内容正文:
Unit 3 Daily life知
识
归
纳
语音语调
1. 掌握时间表达的重读规则:读具体时间时,数字部分重读,
如 “seven o’clock /ˈsevən əˈklɒk/”(重读sevən和klɒk)、
“half past three /hæf pæst θriː/”(重读/hɑːf pɑːst θriː/)
2. 语调规则:
询问日常活动的特殊疑问句用降调↘,如 “What do you do on weekends?”
询问时间的特殊疑问句用降调↘,如 “When do you get up?”
必记单词
单词
breakfast(早餐), lunch(午餐), dinner(晚餐), homework(家庭作业), weekend(周末), exercise(锻炼), healthy(健康的), habit(习惯), candy(糖果)
短语
do homework(做作业), have breakfast/lunch/dinner(吃早/午/晚餐), play sports(做运动), on weekends(在周末), keep healthy(保持健康), eat fruit(吃水果), brush teeth(刷牙), watch TV(看电视), get up(起床),
必会句型
1. 询问日常活动的句型
句型结构:What do you do + 时间状语?
答语:I + 频度副词 + 动词短语.
例:— What do you do on Saturdays? 你周六做什么?
— I often do my homework. 我经常做作业。
2.询问做某事的时间
句型结构:When do you + 动词短语?
答语:I + 动词短语 + 具体时间.
例:— When do you get up? 你什么时候起床?
— I get up at seven o’clock. 我七点起床。
3.提健康建议的句型
句型结构:You should/shouldn’t + 动词原形.
例:You should eat more vegetables. 你应该多吃蔬菜。
You shouldn’t eat too much candy. 你不应该吃太多糖果。
例:The bank is across from the cinema. 银行在电影院对面。
核心语法
1. 频度副词(always/usually/often/sometimes/never)的用法:
2. 一般现在时的用法:描述经常性、习惯性的日常活动,主语为第一/二人称时,动词用原形; 3. 情态动词should/shouldn’t的用法:
4. 时间介词(at/in/on)的用法:at接具体时刻,on接具体日期/星期,in接上午/下午/晚上/季节/月份。
考
点
速
记
考点 01
情态动词should/shouldn’t的用法
— You should see a doctor.你应该去看医生。
—You shouldn’t eat too much candy.你不应该吃太多糖果。
· 定义:
情态动词should/shouldn’t主要用于提出建议、表达责任或义务,后接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。
1. 表示“应该做某事”(should)
例:You should drink more water every day. 你应该每天多喝水。
2. 表示“不应该做某事”(shouldn’t)
例:You shouldn’t watch TV for too long. 你不应该看太久电视。
提分练
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. You should ______ (eat) more fruit and vegetables.
2. We shouldn’t ______ (play) computer games all day.
3. She should ______ (brush) her teeth twice a day.
4. They shouldn’t ______ (eat) too much ice cream.
5. You should ______ (do) exercise every morning.
二、按要求改写句子
1. You should keep clean every day.(改为否定句)_____________________________________
2. We shouldn’t go to bed late.(改为肯定句)________________________________________
3. He should drink a lot of water.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)_______________________
4. They should eat less meat.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)_________________________
考点 02
频度副词的用法
I often stay at home and do my homework. 我经常呆在家里做作业。
I never have enough time!我从来没有足够的时间!
· 核心表达:
- 本单元句型中出现很多频率副词,总结如下:
频度从高到低:
· always(总是)> usually(通常)> often(经常)> sometimes(有时)> never(从不)
- 位置:实义动词前,be动词/助动词后
例句:I always get up at 6:30. 我总是六点半起床。
She is never late for school. 她上学从不迟到。
提分练
一、用频度副词(always/usually/often/sometimes/never)填空
1. I ______ have breakfast at 7:00. It’s a good habit.
2. He ______ plays basketball after school. He likes it very much.
3. They ______ go to the cinema on Sundays, only on holidays.
4. She ______ watches TV at night. She studies hard.
5. We ______ walk to school. Sometimes we take the bus.
二、连词成句
1. do / on / I / homework / always / my / weekends (.)
_____________________________________________
2. sometimes / sports / play / we / after / school (.)
_____________________________________________
3. never / late / I / for / am / school (.)
_____________________________________________
考点 03
时间介词(at/in/on)的用法
— On Saturday mornings,I always go to my maths club.星期六早上,我总是去我的数学俱乐部。
— What do you do on weekends?你周末做什么?
· 时间介词(at/in/on)的用法
本单元常用时间介词及搭配:
1.at + 具体时刻,如 at 7:30、at half past eight;
2.on + 具体星期/周末,如 on Monday、on Saturdays、on the weekend;
3.in + 上午/下午/晚上,如 in the morning、in the afternoon、in the evening。
提分练
一、选择合适的时间介词填空(at/in/on)
1. I get up ______ 6:40 every morning.
2. We have English class ______ Monday and Wednesday.
3. She does her homework ______ the evening.
4. They play sports ______ Sundays.
5. He eats lunch ______ twelve o’clock.
二、根据句意选择正确答案
( )1. I often go shopping ______ the weekend.
A. at B. in C. on
( )2. We watch TV ______ 8:00 ______ the evening.
A. at; in B. in; on C. on; at
( )3. She goes to school ______ Monday morning.
A. at B. in C. on
考点 04
一般现在时(日常活动表达)
Sometimes I help my mom to do the dishes.有时我帮妈妈洗碗。
She has a bad cold.她得了重感冒。
· 核心表达:
1.句型结构:主语(I/you/we/they)+ 频度副词 /动词原形 + 其他
2.问句句型:What do you do + 时间状语? / When do you + 动词原形?
例句:— What do you do in the afternoon? 你下午做什么?
— I often play ping-pong. 我经常打乒乓球。
提分练
一、根据答语写出对应的问句
1. ____________ do you do on weekends? — I often play sports with my friends.
2. ____________ do you get up? — I get up at seven o’clock.
3. ____________ do you have breakfast? — I have breakfast in the kitchen.
4. ____________ do you do after dinner? — I sometimes read books.
二、根据中文提示完成句子
1. 我经常在周六做作业。I ______ ______ my homework on Saturdays.
2. 他们每天早上锻炼。They ______ ______ every morning.
3. 她有时在晚上看电视。She ______ ______ TV in the evening.
4. 我们从不晚吃晚餐。We ______ ______ dinner late.
参考答案
(1)情态动词should/shouldn’t的用法
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. eat(解析:should后接动词原形)
2. play(解析:shouldn’t后接动词原形)
3. brush(解析:should后接动词原形)
4. eat(解析:shouldn’t后接动词原形)
5. do(解析:should后接动词原形)
二、按要求改写句子
1. You shouldn’t keep clean every day.(解析:should的否定形式为shouldn’t,后接动词原形)
2. We should go to bed late.(解析:shouldn’t的肯定形式为should,后接动词原形)
3. Should he drink a lot of water? Yes, he should.(解析:should的一般疑问句将should提至句首,肯定回答用Yes, 主语+should.)
4. Should they eat less meat? No, they shouldn’t.(解析:should的一般疑问句将should提至句首,否定回答用No, 主语+shouldn’t.)
(2)频度副词的用法
一、用频度副词填空
1. always 2. often 3. sometimes 4. never 5. usually
二、连词成句
1. I always do my homework on weekends.
2. We sometimes play sports after school.
3. I am never late for school.
(3)时间介词(at/in/on)的用法
一、选择合适的时间介词填空
1. at 2. on 3. in 4. on 5. at
二、根据句意选择正确答案
1. C(解析:on the weekend为固定搭配,表“在周末”)
2. A(解析:具体时刻前用at,in the evening为固定搭配)
3. C(解析:具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上前用on)
(4)一般现在时(日常活动表达)
一、根据答语写出对应的问句
1. What 2. When 3. Where 4. What
二、根据中文提示完成句子
1. often do 2. exercise every 3. sometimes watches 4. never have
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