Unit 1-4 Grammar 同步训练2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

八下课时同步训练 U1-4Grammar专项 Unit1-Past and present 一、 单项选择 ( ) 1. Eric ______ many things since he became interested in science. A. is learning B. was learning C. will learn D. has learnt ( ) 2. —______ you ______ about Naxi Ancient Music yet? —Yes, I have. It is a part of Naxi culture. A. Has; heard B. Have; heard C. Did; hear D. Do; hear ( ) 3. This book must be great. My sister ______ it five times. A. reads B. has read C. is reading D. was reading ( ) 4. Henry said he would be home by five o'clock. But it's already eight now and he ____. A. hasn't come back B. don't come back C. didn't come back D. wouldn't come back ( ) 5. —Have you cooked supper ______? —Yes, I have ______ finished it. A. ever; yet B. yet; just C. ever; ever D. ever; just 二、请根据句子意思，用方框中所给单词（短语）的适当形式填空并完成句子 not check, recent, change, clean, not hear from 6. I have been as busy as a bee ______ because the midterm exam is coming. 7. With the development of China, the life ______ greatly in recent years. 8. I ______ my parents since last week. 9. —Are there any mistakes in your homework, Jim? —I'm not sure. I ______ it carefully yet. 10. The house looks very clean. Who ______ it up? 三、语法填空 Haimen is a modern town now. Great changes 1. __________(take) place over the past few years, including living conditions, transport, environment and people. Local people used to 2. __________(live) in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats and there is a high-speed railway station in the 3. __________(south) part of the town. Most people are used to travelling 4. __________ business by high-speed railway. Moreover, the government has turned part of the town centre into a modern library. People often go there to relax 5. __________(they) after a hard day's work. Another big change is the environment. In the past, people 6. __________(drop) litter everywhere. Waste from 7. __________(factory) was put into rivers. The rivers were filled with waste. Now there are laws to limit and improve it. If people drop litter 8. __________(care) in public, they will be punished (处罚;惩罚). People in the town are trying to be polite citizens. More people are willing to give a hand if someone is in need. Daniel, a middle school student, is also a volunteer at the community centre now. He and his classmates often discuss how 9. __________(help) people in need. He thinks his life is much 10. __________(mean) now. Many hands make light work. People in Haimen believe that if they work together, they can surely make Haimen a better place. Unit2-Amazing China 一、 单项选择 ( ) 1. —Where is Alex? I haven't seen him for a few weeks. —I'm afraid he ______ Australia for his holiday. He ______ there twice before. A. has gone to; has been B. has been to; has been in C. has been in; has been D. has gone to; has been to ( ) 2. I ______ China for three months and this is the first time I've tried on hanfu. A. have gone to B. have been to C. have arrived in D. have been in ( ) 3. —Where is your uncle, Jane? —He is in Guangzhou. He ______ for a month. A. has left B. has gone C. left D. has been away ( ) 4. He has worked in the company ______ ten years and he has been a manager ______ three years ago. A. for; for B. for; since C. since; for D. since; since ( ) 5. —How long has the conflict (冲突) ______? —For over a year. A. started B. ended C. been on D. start 二、请根据句子意思，用方框中所给单词（短语）的适当形式填空并完成句子 anywhere, artwork, marry, message, succeed 6. Through years' hard work, China ______ in sending up about sixty Beidou Navigation Satellites until now. 7. The speech mainly conveys the ______ about the importance of friends. 8. You can't find such beautiful scenery ______ else. 9. She ______ to him for 15 years, and her husband loves her very much. 10. With a pair of scissors, the lady can cut pieces of paper into beautiful ______. 三、语法填空 China is 1. ________ Asian country with a long history. It is 2. ________(make) up of many provinces and cities. Beijing, the capital city, is big and modern. China is famous 3. ________ the Great Wall. It is a good place to go climbing and enjoy beautiful 4. ________(view). There are also many places of 5. ________(nature) beauty in China, such as the Chinese gardens in Suzhou and Mount Huang. The views there are very beautiful. The best time 6. ________(visit) China is in spring and autumn 7. ________ most areas in China are cold in winter and hot in summer. Moreover, don't forget to try the nice food when you go on a trip in China. I think the 8. ________(delicious) food in China is Beijing roast duck and Tianjin baozi. Remember that people use RMB there, not dollars or pounds! So prepare for it before 9. ________(go) there. China 10. ________(change) a lot over the years. It is becoming better and better. Welcome to China! Unit3-The world at one click 一、 单项选择 ( ) 1. I really like taking a boat on the Xuanwu Lake, so I ______ it again last weekend. A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. have visited ( ) 2. —Shirley, shall we watch the film Born to Fly this weekend? —I'm afraid not. I ______ it twice and the story of Chinese pilots really touched me. A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. have watched ( ) 3. —My cousin Linda has gone out. —Oh, has she? What time ______ she ______? A. has; gone B. will; go C. did; go D. is; going ( ) 4. —Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years. —Yeah. Things ______ different when we were young. A. have been B. are C. will be D. were ( ) 5. —______ did your uncle leave for the capital of Denmark? —Let me see. He ______ for nearly 2 months. A. When; has left B. How long; has been away C. How long; has left D. When; has been away 二、请根据句子意思，用方框中所给单词（短语）的适当形式填空并完成句子 in person, training, instead of, wallet, digital 6. Many people still carry ______ to pay for things, even with so many online options. 7. Our company offers ______ for new workers so they can learn skills directly from experts. 8. She chose to talk to the teacher ______ sending an email, hoping to solve the problem quickly. 9. With ______ technology, we can now pay for groceries using just a phone. 10. They decided to have the meeting ______ so everyone could discuss ideas face to face. 三、语法填空 Nowadays, “the world at one click” is not just a phrase—it's a real way to travel. Many people use virtual tools to explore places they've never been to, and it's changing 1. ________(slow) how we plan trips. Last week, Mr Lee's class did a project about global cultures. Each student had to 2. ________(book) a “virtual trip” and write short 3. ________(report) about what they learnt. For example, Amy chose to “visit” Mexico. She used 4. ________ online tool to see a market. People there had 5. ________(sign) boards with bag and hat prices. When talking 6. ________ virtual travel, the biggest advantage is its simplicity. You don't need to buy plane 7. ________(ticket), wait in airports, or carry heavy luggage. You can “go” to a castle in Scotland in the morning and a rainforest in Brazil in the afternoon—all from 8. ________(you) desk. Some people say virtual travel isn't as good as real trips. 9. ________ it's a great choice for those who can't travel far, like the elderly or busy students. It lets them learn about different countries and cultures easily, without 10. ________(leave) home. With just one click, the world opens up to everyone. Unit4-A good read 一、 单项选择 ( ) 1. We should learn some basic life skills since we ______ depend on ourselves some day. A. can B. can't C. must D. mustn't ( ) 2. The Maths problem is too difficult. The students don't know ______ it. A. how to solve B. what to solve C. when to solve D. why to solve ( ) 3. —Miss Li, I don't want to say sorry to Daniel. —I'm afraid you ______. After all, you broke his glasses. A. may B. have to C. mustn't D. needn't ( ) 4. Her nervous smile ______ her true feelings when she said she wasn't worried about the exam. A. gave up B. gave away C. gave in D. gave back ( ) 5. —I am worried about my study, but I don't know ______ about my problems. —Come on! You can talk to me. We are good friends. A. what to talk B. what to talk about C. who to talk to D. who to talk 二、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 6. Suzy didn't know when ______ (take) a boat trip on the lake. 7. We learnt how ______ (work) as a team by completing the task. 8. —______ you ______ (hand) in your homework yet? —Yes, I gave it to the monitor a moment ago. 9. You must ______ (go) to the doctor because your temperature is higher than usual. 10. I have read some ______ (review) about the film and I know many people love it. 三、语法填空 Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a student's language 1. ________(able), as there are many useful words in an English newspaper. It may help students increase (增加) their vocabulary as well as improve their reading skills. They can get new 2. ________(knowledge) from newspapers. But what is the proper way to read an English newspaper? Do students 3. ________(have) to look over all the contents (内容) of the newspaper? The 4. ________(one) step is to choose a right newspaper with good language. Then turn to the front page and read the headlines (标题) to know what has 5. ________(happen). As the most important things are put on the front page, it's easy to find out what you're interested in and then turn to the page to read it. There is no need to look 6. ________ all the articles. Secondly, read newspapers every day. Remember words according to the context (上下文), in which these words may appear again. You will remember them 7. ________(easy). Don't look up every 8. ________(know) word in your dictionary. You can try to 9. ________(guess) the meaning by reading sentences. If your guess is wrong, never mind. Keep reading, 10. ________ you will become familiar (熟悉的) with the words after reading them several times in different texts. 参考答案 Unit1-Past and present 一、 单项选择 ( D ) 1. Eric ______ many things since he became interested in science. A. is learning B. was learning C. will learn D. has learnt ( B ) 2. —______ you ______ about Naxi Ancient Music yet? —Yes, I have. It is a part of Naxi culture. A. Has; heard B. Have; heard C. Did; hear D. Do; hear ( B ) 3. This book must be great. My sister ______ it five times. A. reads B. has read C. is reading D. was reading ( A ) 4. Henry said he would be home by five o'clock. But it's already eight now and he ____. A. hasn't come back B. don't come back C. didn't come back D. wouldn't come back ( B ) 5. —Have you cooked supper ______? —Yes, I have ______ finished it. A. ever; yet B. yet; just C. ever; ever D. ever; just 二、请根据句子意思，用方框中所给单词（短语）的适当形式填空并完成句子 not check, recent, change, clean, not hear from 6. I have been as busy as a bee _recently_ because the midterm exam is coming. 7. With the development of China, the life _has changed_ greatly in recent years. 8. I _haven’t heard from_ my parents since last week. 9. —Are there any mistakes in your homework, Jim? —I'm not sure. I _haven’t checked_ it carefully yet. 10. The house looks very clean. Who _(has) cleaned_ it up? 三、语法填空 Haimen is a modern town now. Great changes 1. _have taken_(take) place over the past few years, including living conditions, transport, environment and people. Local people used to 2. _live_(live) in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats and there is a high-speed railway station in the 3. _southern_(south) part of the town. Most people are used to travelling 4. _on_ business by high-speed railway. Moreover, the government has turned part of the town centre into a modern library. People often go there to relax 5. _themselves_(they) after a hard day's work. Another big change is the environment. In the past, people 6. _dropped_(drop) litter everywhere. Waste from 7. _factories_(factory) was put into rivers. The rivers were filled with waste. Now there are laws to limit and improve it. If people drop litter 8. _carelessly_(care) in public, they will be punished (处罚;惩罚). People in the town are trying to be polite citizens. More people are willing to give a hand if someone is in need. Daniel, a middle school student, is also a volunteer at the community centre now. He and his classmates often discuss how 9. _to help_(help) people in need. He thinks his life is much 10. _more meaningful_(mean) now. Many hands make light work. People in Haimen believe that if they work together, they can surely make Haimen a better place. Unit2-Amazing China 一、 单项选择 ( A ) 1. —Where is Alex? I haven't seen him for a few weeks. —I'm afraid he ______ Australia for his holiday. He ______ there twice before. A. has gone to; has been B. has been to; has been in C. has been in; has been D. has gone to; has been to ( D ) 2. I ______ China for three months and this is the first time I've tried on hanfu. A. have gone to B. have been to C. have arrived in D. have been in ( D ) 3. —Where is your uncle, Jane? —He is in Guangzhou. He ______ for a month. A. has left B. has gone C. left D. has been away ( B ) 4. He has worked in the company ______ ten years and he has been a manager ______ three years ago. A. for; for B. for; since C. since; for D. since; since ( C ) 5. —How long has the conflict (冲突) ______? —For over a year. B. started B. ended C. been on D. start 二、请根据句子意思，用方框中所给单词（短语）的适当形式填空并完成句子 anywhere, artwork, marry, message, succeed 6. Through years' hard work, China _has succeeded_ in sending up about sixty Beidou Navigation Satellites until now. 7. The speech mainly conveys the _message_ about the importance of friends. 8. You can't find such beautiful scenery _anywhere_ else. 9. She _has been married_ to him for 15 years, and her husband loves her very much. 10. With a pair of scissors, the lady can cut pieces of paper into beautiful _artworks_. 三、语法填空 China is 1. _an_ Asian country with a long history. It is 2. _made_(make) up of many provinces and cities. Beijing, the capital city, is big and modern. China is famous 3. _for_ the Great Wall. It is a good place to go climbing and enjoy beautiful 4. _views_(view). There are also many places of 5. _natural_(nature) beauty in China, such as the Chinese gardens in Suzhou and Mount Huang. The views there are very beautiful. The best time 6. _to visit_(visit) China is in spring and autumn 7. _because/for/since/as_ most areas in China are cold in winter and hot in summer. Moreover, don't forget to try the nice food when you go on a trip in China. I think the 8. _most delicious_(delicious) food in China is Beijing roast duck and Tianjin baozi. Remember that people use RMB there, not dollars or pounds! So prepare for it before 9. _going_(go) there. China 10. _has changed_(change) a lot over the years. It is becoming better and better. Welcome to China! Unit3-The world at one click 一、 单项选择 ( B ) 1. I really like taking a boat on the Xuanwu Lake, so I ______ it again last weekend. A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. have visited ( D ) 2. —Shirley, shall we watch the film Born to Fly this weekend? —I'm afraid not. I ______ it twice and the story of Chinese pilots really touched me. A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. have watched ( C ) 3. —My cousin Linda has gone out. —Oh, has she? What time ______ she ______? A. has; gone B. will; go C. did; go D. is; going ( D ) 4. —Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years. —Yeah. Things ______ different when we were young. A. have been B. are C. will be D. were ( D ) 5. —______ did your uncle leave for the capital of Denmark? —Let me see. He ______ for nearly 2 months. A. When; has left B. How long; has been away C. How long; has left D. When; has been away 二、请根据句子意思，用方框中所给单词（短语）的适当形式填空并完成句子 in person, training, instead of, wallet, digital 6. Many people still carry _wallets_ to pay for things, even with so many online options. 7. Our company offers _training_ for new workers so they can learn skills directly from experts. 8. She chose to talk to the teacher _instead of_ sending an email, hoping to solve the problem quickly. 9. With _digital_ technology, we can now pay for groceries using just a phone. 10. They decided to have the meeting _in person_ so everyone could discuss ideas face to face. 三、语法填空 Nowadays, “the world at one click” is not just a phrase—it's a real way to travel. Many people use virtual tools to explore places they've never been to, and it's changing 1. _slowly_(slow) how we plan trips. Last week, Mr Lee's class did a project about global cultures. Each student had to 2. _book_(book) a “virtual trip” and write short 3. _reports_(report) about what they learnt. For example, Amy chose to “visit” Mexico. She used 4. _an_ online tool to see a market. People there had 5. _signed_(sign) boards with bag and hat prices. When talking 6. _about_ virtual travel, the biggest advantage is its simplicity. You don't need to buy plane 7. _tickets_(ticket), wait in airports, or carry heavy luggage. You can “go” to a castle in Scotland in the morning and a rainforest in Brazil in the afternoon—all from 8. _your_(you) desk. Some people say virtual travel isn't as good as real trips. 9. _But_ it's a great choice for those who can't travel far, like the elderly or busy students. It lets them learn about different countries and cultures easily, without 10. _leaving_(leave) home. With just one click, the world opens up to everyone. Unit4-A good read 一、 单项选择 ( C ) 1. We should learn some basic life skills since we ______ depend on ourselves some day. A. can B. can't C. must D. mustn't ( A ) 2. The Maths problem is too difficult. The students don't know ______ it. A. how to solve B. what to solve C. when to solve D. why to solve ( B ) 3. —Miss Li, I don't want to say sorry to Daniel. —I'm afraid you ______. After all, you broke his glasses. A. may B. have to C. mustn't D. needn't ( B ) 4. Her nervous smile ______ her true feelings when she said she wasn't worried about the exam. A. gave up B. gave away C. gave in D. gave back ( C ) 5. —I am worried about my study, but I don't know ______ about my problems. —Come on! You can talk to me. We are good friends. A. what to talk B. what to talk about C. who to talk to D. who to talk 二、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 6. Suzy didn't know when _to take_ (take) a boat trip on the lake. 7. We learnt how _to work_ (work) as a team by completing the task. 8. —_Have_ you _handed_ (hand) in your homework yet? —Yes, I gave it to the monitor a moment ago. 9. You must _go_ (go) to the doctor because your temperature is higher than usual. 10. I have read some _review(s)_ (review) about the film and I know many people love it. 三、语法填空 Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a student's language 1. _ability/abilities_(able), as there are many useful words in an English newspaper. It may help students increase (增加) their vocabulary as well as improve their reading skills. They can get new 2. _knowledge_(knowledge) from newspapers. But what is the proper way to read an English newspaper? Do students 3. _have_(have) to look over all the contents (内容) of the newspaper? The 4. _first_(one) step is to choose a right newspaper with good language. Then turn to the front page and read the headlines (标题) to know what has 5. _happened_(happen). As the most important things are put on the front page, it's easy to find out what you're interested in and then turn to the page to read it. There is no need to look 6. _through_ all the articles. Secondly, read newspapers every day. Remember words according to the context (上下文), in which these words may appear again. You will remember them 7. _easily_(easy). Don't look up every 8. _unknown_(know) word in your dictionary. You can try to 9. _guess_(guess) the meaning by reading sentences. If your guess is wrong, never mind. Keep reading, 10. _and_ you will become familiar (熟悉的) with the words after reading them several times in different texts. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $