Unit2 Grammar 校本练习 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 该练习以现在完成时语法为核心，通过基础填空、语法转换、单选辨析到语篇应用的分层设计，构建从单一知识点到综合语言能力的巩固路径，兼顾语言能力与文化意识培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固|现在完成时基本结构与时间状语（have/has been to/gone to/in, for/since）、短暂性与延续性动词转换|6题填空+6题动词转换，直接考查语法规则，夯实基础| |能力提升|现在完成时语法辨析与语境应用|6题单选，设置易混选项（如became/has been），提升语法应用准确性| |综合应用|语篇中语法、词汇综合运用及文化信息理解|10题完形（香港旅行）+10题首字母（《黑神话：悟空》与山西文化），融入真实情境与文化元素，发展语言综合能力|

八年级英语下册校本练习 Unit2 Grammar 译林2026 一、用 have/has been to, have/has gone to, have/has been in 或 for/since 填空 1. — Where is Tom? I can’t find him. — He ______________ Shanghai on business. He will be back next Monday. 2. My parents ______________ Beijing twice. They love the historic sites there very much. 3. Ms Wang ___________ our school _________ 2010. She is a popular teacher among students. 4. — How long ______________ you ______________ this city? — For three years. I moved here after finishing primary school. 5. Lucy _______ never _____ Xi’an. She plans to visit the Terracotta Army this summer holiday. 6. My grandparents __________ the countryside ______ a week. They enjoy the quiet life there. 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空(注意短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换) 1. The film _________ (begin) ten minutes ago. It ______________ (be) on _______ ten minutes. 2. My brother ______________ (borrow) a book about Luoyang from the library yesterday. He ______________ (keep) it for two days. 3. They _________ (marry) in 2015. They ________________ (be married) for over eight years. 4. Mr Li ____________ (leave) Nanjing yesterday morning. He _________________________ (be away from) Nanjing for a day. 5. I _________ (join) the English club last term. I ______________________ (be a member of) the club _________ last September. 6. She ______________ (buy) a new book last week. She ______________ (have) it for five days. 三、单项选择 ( )1. He ______ a doctor for two years. He loves his job very much. A. became B. has become C. was D. has been ( )2. I ______ my homework already. I can watch TV now. A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. will finish ( )3. —How long ______ you ______ a cold? —For three days. I feel much better now. A. have; caught B. did; catch C. have; had D. do; catch ( )4. My grandpa ______ for ten years. I miss him very much. A. died B. has died C. was dead D. has been dead ( )5. My uncle ________ in this factory ________ 2010. A. has worked; for B. worked; since C. has worked; since D. works; for ( )6.The Smiths ________ in this city ________ almost twenty years. A. have lived; for B. lived; since C. have lived; since D. lived; for 四、完形填空 Have you ever been to Hong Kong? The seaside city is in the 1 of China. And it’s a great place to travel. This summer vacation, I traveled there with my brother. First, we took a taxi to the Ocean Park. There were some fun areas in it, especially the “Ocean Wonder”. Here we could see 2_ sea animals. When I saw so many different kinds of fish, I 3 I was in the ocean. We watched some wonderful shows in it. We also noticed a beautiful dolphin. It was moving in the water. It seemed that the dolphin tried to catch a big fish. It moved fast and suddenly 4__ out of the water, going up into the air beautifully. It was really 5 . Then we went to the amusement park. The new 6 here looked very scary. At first, I thought that I couldn’t ride them well. However, my brother told me, “If you’re 7 , just shout loudly. It can help you a lot.” To be honest, after riding, I found that it did help and I felt very excited. I think whatever you do, you will never know what’s going on 8 you try. Hong Kong is also a good place for shopping. Finally, we came to Hong Kong Times Square. It was so clean and bright that I could see everything clearly. I have never seen such a beautiful place 9 . My brother bought me a white T-shirt. We also 10 gifts for our parents.I will remember the trip forever. ( )1.A.southern B.northern C.south D.north ( )2.A.thousands of B.several thousands C.thousands D.several hundreds ( )3.A.felt like B.thought of C.checked out D.made sure ( )4.A.changed B.ran C.jumped D.took ( )5.A.amazing B.amazed C.tiring D.usual ( )6.A.ridden B.riding C.rides D.rode ( )7.A.exciting B.scaring C.excited D.scared ( )8.A.until B.when C.if D.though ( )9.A.recently B.ago C.before D.finally ( )10.A.choose B.chose C.choosing D.chosen 五、首字母填空 A new game called Black Myth: Wukong《黑神话：悟空》 came out in August last year. It quickly became popular in China and a 1 . This game was from the world-famous Chinese story Journey to the West and shows traditional Chinese culture to players. It was filmed at 36 scenic spots in China, i 2 27 in Shanxi Province. Now, the game designers have m 3 to help more people learn about Shanxi’s rich culture and places of interest. So many t 4 are looking forward to seeing the real-life places shown in the game. Shanxi is in the n 5 part of China. It is to the west of Taihang M 6 , so it gets the name Shanxi. It covers an area of about 156,000 km. I 7 capital and largest city is Taiyuan, and the next largest cities are Datong and Changzhi. Shanxi is known as “The Treasure of Chinese House Ancient Architecture” b 8 the number of its ancient buildings is far more than that in any other province in China. There are some f 9 places in Shanxi in the game, such as Foguang Temple, Xuankong Temple, Yuhuang Temple and Yungang Grottoes. In the future, the designers will continue a 10___ more cultural features in the game. Shanxi is a hidden treasure. You will be in for a real treat if you pay it a visit. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. _ 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. _ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $