Unit2 Amazing China Grammar 课件 -2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

八年级下册 Unit 2 Amazing China Grammar Lead-in Q: Have you ever been to these places before? A Using have/has been and have/has gone A trip to Xiamen. Q: What tense is used in these sentences? Present perfect tense 现在完成时 Find out the differences 1. Some of our teachers have gone to Xiamen. 2. My dad has gone on a business trip there this week. 3. Have you been there before? 4. I’ve never been to Xiamen. 5. I’ve been there once. 6. My friend has been in Xiamen for a week. have/has been have/has gone has gone has gone has gone has been has been has been have gone More rules have/has been (to) + 地点 + 次数(once, twice, three times, never, before...) 表示当事人曾经去过某地。 have/has gone (to) + 地点 (上写文提示当事人不在：They won’t come back until next weekend.) 说话时,当事人不在现场，去了某地。 have/has been (in) + 地点 + for/since~ 强调当事人在某地待过一段时间。 has been has gone have been has been have gone have been B Verbs with for and since Free talk We began the class 10 minutes ago. So how long have we had the class? We have had the class for 10 minutes/ since10 minutes ago. Work out the rule for + 一段时间 一段时间+ ago since + 过去某一点时间 过去时的句子 Have a try 选用 for 和 since 填空: 1. His father has been in the Party ______ 10 years ago. 2. The film has been on ______ 20 minutes. 3. Mr Green has worked here ______ he came to China. since for since They have had the house for 10 years. = They have had the house since 10 years ago. 提问：How long have they had the house? 1. for + 段时间 = since + 段时间 + ago 现完 2. 提问： How long? 3. 主句(现完) since/for... 肯定句：长V 否定句：短V He has been away from Beijing for a week. He has had a car since 2007. 短动词 长动词 短动词 长动词 长短动词的转换： 短V 长V 开始 (1) The film ______ (begin) 20 minutes ago. The film _____________ for 20 minutes began has been on (2) The parade __________ (finish) hours ago. The parade _____________ for hours. 结束 /end finished has been over Tip 1: 短动词用一过，长动词用现完 短V 长V 来/去/到 Kitty _______ Hong Kong two days ago. reached 离开 She left home last Tuesday. 短V 长V She borrowed this book last week. buy have/has had I bought the car three years ago. I _____ _____ the car ______ three years ago. have had since 借 买 短V 长V 加入 /has been in Simon joined the Football Club last year. 结婚 A married B 15 years ago. =A and B got married .... =A got married to B.... 短V 长V The fish died some time ago. 死 open 打开 have/has been open The shop opened at 8 o’clock this morning. The shop _____ ____ _____ _____ 8 o’clock this morning. has been open since close 关闭 have/has been closed The park closed last week. The park _____ _____ _____ _____ last week. has been closed since arrived have been went told has been keeps Writing Write about your travel experiences, using have/has gone, have/has been, for and since. 1. We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew 2. His father ______ the Party since 1978 . A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in 3. --Do you know him well ? -- Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago . A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made 4. --How long have you been here ? --It _____ ten years since he left the army. A. is B. has C. will D. was 5. has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China? How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived Exercise 6. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ___ for 20 minutes. A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away 7. The factory ____ since the February of 1988. A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened 8. Mary and Rose ____ friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become 9. --- Where are the teachers now? --- In the meeting room. They ________ the meeting for 10 minutes. A. have begun B. have been on C. have had D. have been held Thanks for your listening! $