Unit 6 Friendship 测试卷 2025-2026学年沪教版（五四学制）2012 英语八年级下册

沪教版（五四学制）八下英语Unit6Friendship测试卷 Part 1 Listening(第一部分 听力)(25分) I.Listening comprehension.(听力理解。) A.Listen and choose the right picture.(根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片，每句放两遍。) (每题1分，共5分) ( )1.A. ( )2.A. ( )3.A. ( )4.A, ( )5.A, B. B. B. B. B. C. C. C. C. C. ( 卷搞定 ) B.Listen to the passage and choose the best answer. (根据你听到的短文，选出最恰当的答 案，短文放两遍。)(每题2分，共10分) ( )6.How long have Lily and Lucy been best friends? A.Since Grade Six. B.Since Grade Seven. C.Since Grade Eight. ( )7.How do Lily and Lucy go to school every morning? A.By bike. B.By bus. C.On foot. ( )8.What problem did Lily have before the English exam? A.She couldn't remember some grammar rules. B.She didn't finish her homework. C.She lost her English book. ( )9 、How long did Lucy help Lily with grammar? A.One hour. B.Two hours. C.Three hours. ( )10.What does true friendship mean according to Lily and Lucy? A.Only sharing happiness. B.Only supporting each other in trouble. C.Both sharing happiness and supporting each other through hard times. C.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. ( 听短文，完成下列句子，每空 格不超过三词，短文放两遍。)(每题2分，共10分) 11.For me,friendship is not just a simple word,but that guides us through hard times 12.Lily didn't say anything at first.She just me and handed me a pack of tissues. 13.With Lily's help,I found out my weak points and in the next exam. 14.True friends are those who when you are in trouble. 15.W e should always our friends and care about their feelings. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法)(20分) Ⅱ.Complete the following sentences as required.(根据所给要求完成句子。)(本大题共3题，每 题2分，共6分) 16.Ben asks,“When did Mum make this cake?”(改为宾语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 17.She has been sad about this for several days.(对画线部分提问) 18.over,the,she,was,moon,hearing,when,the,news(.) (连词成句) Ⅲ.Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案。)(本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分) True friends are the most precious treasure in our lives.They are the ones 19 will always be there for you,no matter what happens. Last month,I 20 in a big trouble.I lost my wallet on the way to school and was afraid to tell my parents.My best friend Tom noticed I was sad and asked me 21 was wrong.After I told him the truth,he didn't laugh at me. 22 ,he gave me some money and said,"Don't worry.We can find a way together."With his help,I 23 the courage to talk to my parents.To my surprise,they didn't get angry at all. True friends don't care about how much money you have 24 how popular you are.They care about you from the bottom of 25 hearts.When you are happy,they will share your joy;when you are sad,they will wipe your tears and cheer you up.They will never leave you alone 26 you face difficulties. 27 we grow older,we will meet many people,but true friends are not easy 28 .So we should always cherish the true friends around us. ( )19.A.who B.which C.whose ( )20.A.am B.was C.were ( )21.A.what B.that C.how ( )22.A.But B.Instead C.So ( )23.A.find B.finds C.found ( )24.A.and B.or C.so ( )25.A.their B.them C.they ( )26.A.if B.unless C.because ( )27.A.When B.Because C.Until ( )28.A.find B.to find C.finding V. Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage.Each word or phrase can be used only once.(选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次。) (本大题共4题，每题1分，共4分) A.respect B.but also C.cherish D.cheer E.rather than 十 - + - + - + - 十 - + - 十 - 十 - + # + + 十 = 十 # 十 “ + - + - + - 十 - + - 十 Friendship is one of the most cherished gifts in our lives.For us Grade 8 students, good friends are not merely playmates, 29 significant companions who grow up 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 alongside us. What constitutes true friendship?First and foremost,true friends cherish each other. When we feel depressed,they will listen to us with patience and boost our morale.When we make errors,they will inform us of the truth 30 conceal it.Last term,I failed my maths test and felt extremely distressed.My best friend Lily spent two weeks assisting me in reviewing every challenging point after school.Owing to her help,I achieved a satisfactory grade in the subsequent(随后的)exam.That is the potency(影响力)of friendship. Furthermore,true friendship demands trust and respect.We ought to have faith in our friends and keep their secrets.We also need to 31 each other's hobbies and choices,even if we don't agree with them.Establishing a solid friendship is not effortless, yet it is undoubtedly worthy of our endeavours. In conclusion,friendship makes our school life more vibrant and profound.We should 32 our true friends and strive to sustain the friendship. 29. 30. 31. 32. Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读写)(55分) V.Reading comprehension.(阅读理解。)(本大题共18题，共40分) A.Choose the best answer.(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。)(每题2分，共10分) For us teenagers,friends play an irreplaceable role in our daily lives.They are the people we share joys and sorrows with,and they always stand by our side when we need support.Unlike family members,friends often understand our thoughts more easily because we grow up in the same environment and face similar challenges,such as schoolwork pressure and peer relationships. A good friend is not just someone who plays with us.They are also our mentors and listeners.When we feel confused about our studies,a friend may share useful learning methods with us.When we are in a bad mood,they will listen to our troubles patiently and encourage us to cheer up.Last month,I struggled a lot with my spoken English.I was too shy to speak in class,and I even wanted to give up.My friend Tom noticed my problem.He suggested that we practise speaking English together every afternoon after school.We talked about our favourite movies,school events and daily lives.Gradually,I became more confident,and my spoken English improved a lot in the latest exam.I felt so grateful to Tom for his help. Building and maintaining a good friendship requires effort from both sides.First,we 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 should be honest with our friends.Lying will hurt the trust between friends.Second,we need to respect each other's differences.Everyone has their own hobbies and personalities,and we should learn to accept them.Finally,we should be willing to help our friends when they are in trouble.A true friendship can last for a long time if we cherish it. In conclusion,friends are the bright light that guides us along the journey of growth. They make our lives more colourful and meaningful.We should treasure every true friend and keep our friendship alive. ( )33.Why do friends often understand teenagers' thoughts more easily? A.Because friends are older than teenagers. B.Because they grow up in the same environment and face similar challenges. C.Because friends have more life experience. D.Because they are good at guessing others'thoughts. ( )34.What problem did the writer have last month? A.He failed his English exam. B.He was too shy to speak English in class. C.He couldn't finish his English homework. D.He lost his English textbook. ( )35.How did Tom help the writer solve his problem? A.He helped the writer review English grammar. B.He lent his English notes to the writer. C.He suggested practising speaking English together every afternoon. D.He asked the English teacher to help the writer. ( )36.Which of the following is NOT a way to maintain a good friendship? A.Be honest with friends. B.Respect each other's differences. C.Lie to friends to avoid conflicts. D.Help friends when they are in trouble. ( )37.What does the writer compare friends to in the last paragraph? A.A bright light. B.A warm sun. C.A strong bridge. D.A comfortable home. B.Choose the best answers to complete the passage.(选择最恰当的选项完成短文。)(每题2 分，共14分) Tom has been my best friend since we entered junior high school.We always 38 each other well and share everything with each other.Last week,however,a small 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 misunderstanding made us drift apart. It was a Monday morning.Our class was going to have a maths quiz.I had spent the whole weekend reviewing,but I couldn't 39 my maths notebook suddenly.I was so anxious because all my review notes were in it.Just then,I saw Tom holding a notebook that looked exactly like mine.I rushed to him and shouted angrily,“Did you take my notebook?I need it for the quiz!” Tom looked surprised and confused.He shook his head and said,“This is my own notebook.I didn't take yours.”But I didn't believe him.I thought he was 40 to me. We had a big argument and didn't talk to each other for three days.During those days,I felt very lonely and regretted my rude words.I wanted to apologise,but I was too proud to do so. On Thursday evening,my mum cleaned my room and found my maths notebook under the bed.It turned out that I had forgotten to put it in my schoolbag.I felt so ashamed.The next morning,I went to school early and found Tom sitting in his seat.I walked up to him 41 and said sincerely,“Tom,I'm so sorry.I made a mistake.I found my notebook at home.I shouldn't have shouted at you without asking the truth.” Tom looked at me and smiled.He said,“It's okay.I know you were worried about the quiz.Let's forget about it.”Then he handed me a piece of candy.I took it and smiled back.We talked a lot that morning,and our friendship became 42 than before. This experience taught me a lesson:when we have disagreements with friends,we shouldn't 43 conclusions too quickly.Instead,we should communicate calmly and trust each other.Only in this way can we 44 our precious friendship. ( )38.A.get along with B.get away from C.get used to D.get tired of ( )39.A.find B.find out C.search D.look for ( )40.A.lying B.laughing C.crying D.smiling ( )41.A.slowly B.quickly C.angrily D.carelessly ( )42.A.stronger B.weaker C.colder D.harder ( )43.A.listen to B.talk about C.jump to D.look at ( )44.A.keep B.break C.lose D.stop C.Read the passage and complete the tasks.(根据短文内容完成任务。)(回答问题：每题2 分，读后续写：每题6分，共16分) Lily is my deskmate and one of my closest friends.She has a warm heart and is always ready to help others,Last term,our school held an English speech contest,and I was nervous to take part in it because I was afraid of speaking in front of a large crowd. When Lily knew my worry,she encouraged me to take part in it.She said,“You 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 have a good English pronunciation.Just believe in yourself!I will practise with you every day.”From that day on,we practised together after school.Lily listened to my speeches carefully and pointed out my mistakes patiently.She also taught me some skills to relax before speaking,like taking deep breaths. On the day of the contest,I still felt a little nervous.Lily held my hand and said, “Take it easy.You've practised so hard,and you will do well.”Her words made me feel much more confident.When I stood on the stage,I looked at Lily in the audience.She smiled at me and gave me a thumbs-up.With her support,I finished my speech smoothly. Finally,I won the third prize.I ran to Lily and hugged her tightly.“Thank you, Lily!I couldn't have done it without you,”I said.Lily laughed and replied,“You're welcome.I'm so proud of you!”This experience made me realise that a true friend will always support you when you need help. 45.What event made the writer feel nervous last term? 46.How did Lily help the writer prepare for the English speech contest? 47.What skill did Lily teach the writer to relax before speaking? 48.What did Lily do to encourage the writer on the contest day? 49.What did the writer realise from this experience? 50. Suppose you are the writer,please continue the story in no more than 30 words. (Hint:What did the writer and Lily do after the contest?) VI.Writing.( 写作。)(15分) A.Translate the following sentences into English,using the words in the brackets. ( 用 括 号 里 的词把下列句子翻译成英文。)(4分) 51. 足球队赢得决赛后，队员们都欣喜若狂。(over the moon) 52. 她上课几乎从不迟到，所以老师很喜欢她。(hardly) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 B.Writing. (作文。)(11分) 请 你 以“Friendship” 为题，根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，60个词左右。 Suggestions: 1.What is friendship? 2.What is a true friend like? 3.What do you do with your friends? … 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 测试卷答案 Part 1 Listening(第一部分 听力) A.Listen and choose the right picture.( 根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片，每句放两遍。) 1.The girl was crying when her friend gave her a hug. 2.Good friends should help each other. 3.Lily is outgoing and energetic.She wants to be a cheerleader. 4.The man dug a big hole to bury the suitcase. 5.Jane is giving a speech to the public and she is very nervous. B.Listen to the passage and choose the best answer. ( 根 据 你 听 到 的 短 文 ， 选 出 最 恰 当 的 答 案 ， 短 文 放 两 遍 。 ) Lily and Lucy have been best friends since they entered Grade Seven.They are in the same class and always help each other.Every morning,they walk to school together and talk about their daily lives on the way. Last month,there was a big English exam.Lily studied very hard for it,but she still felt nervous. On the night before the exam,she couldn't remember some important grammar rules.She called Lucy and told her about her problem.Lucy didn't hesitate to invite Lily to her home.She spent two hours explaining the grammar points to Lily patiently.With Lucy's help,Lily felt much more confident. On the day of the exam,Lily did very well.After getting the result,she was so happy and thanked Lucy sincerely.Lucy said,“That's what friends are for.We should always support each other when we are in trouble,” T Now,they still keep the habit of helping each other.They believe that true friendship is not just about sharing happiness,but also about supporting each other through difficult times. C.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. ( 听短 文 ， 完 成 下 列 句 子 ， 每 空 格 不 超 过 三 词 ， 短 文放两遍。) What is friendship?For me,it is not just a simple word,but a warm light that guides us through hard times and a sweet song that fills our days with joy, I still remember the day I failed my English exam last term.I felt so upset that I hid in the school garden and cried quietly.Suddenly,a soft voice came to my ear.It was my best friend,Lily.She didn't say anything at first.She just sat beside me and handed me a pack of tissues.When I stopped crying,she smiled and said,“Don't worry.Let's go over the mistakes together this weekend.I believe you can do better next time.”With her help,I found out my weak points and made great progress in the next exam. True friends are those who stand by you when you are in trouble.They don't laugh at your mistakes, but encourage you to keep going.They share your happiness when you succeed,and listen to your worries when you are down.Friendship is also about trust and respect.We should always be honest with our friends and care about their feelings. Part 1 I.A.1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A B.6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C C.11.a warm light 12.sat beside 13.made great progress 14.stand by you 15.be honest with Part 2 Ⅱ.16.Ben asks when Mum made this cake. 17.How long has she been sad about this? 18.She was over the moon when hearing the news. Ⅲ.19.A 20.B 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.A 27.A 28.B IV.29.B 30.E 31.A 32.C Part 3 V.A.33.B 34.B 35.C 36.C 37.A B.38.A 39.A 40.A 41.A 42.A 43.C 44.A C.45. The school's English speech contest made the writer feel nervous. 46.She practised with the writer every day after school,listened to the writer's speeches carefully, pointed out mistakes patiently,and taught the writer some skills to relax. 47.Taking deep breaths. 48.She held the writer's hand,said something encouraging to comfort the writer,smiled at the writer and gave a thumbs-up when the writer was on the stage. 49.A true friend will always support you when you need help. 50.We took photos with my prize together after the contest,promising to support each other in more activities in the future. V.A.51. The team players were over the moon after their football team won the final match. 52.She hardly ever arrives late for class,so the teacher likes her very much. B. Friendship What is friendship?It is a warm and precious bond that lights up our dull days and brings comfort to our hearts,A true friend always listens patiently to your worries,understands your feelings deeply,and readily offers a helping hand when you are in trouble. In daily life,I often play interesting games with my friends after school and share my happy or sad stories with them sincerely.With their company,every ordinary day becomes colourful,and life is full of joy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $