专题07 语法填空（期中真题汇编，四川专用）高一英语下学期

专题07 语法填空 主题 01 人与自我 —— 生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·四川省成都市·期中） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My first date with Chinese food was not a good experience. I thought it did not suit my taste. But after that, something unexpected happened and it 1 (great) aroused my interest in Chinese food. One day, my Chinese labmates took me 2 a Chinese restaurant. Then he called the waiter for our orders. One by one, dishes 3 (serve). It was my first time 4 (see) such a meal, with more than 10 dishes on the table. As I am a slow eater, I was quite hesitant to try all 5 dishes. Besides, knowing from my past experience of Chinese food, I thought that I should only pick what I could eat. One of my labmates 6 (sit) next to me persuaded me to give each of the dishes a try. I tasted 7 (they) one by one, little by little and ended up enjoying all of them. The experience with my labmates opened my heart to more Chinese cuisine 8 (adventure). As I visited city after city, I began my journey of Chinese food. I went to street food, local and fancy restaurants 9 I was quite amazed by the diversity of food in China. One cannot deny that food is a main source of our 10 (happy) and it is indeed our thirst for survival. China won my heart when it got through my stomach. Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·四川省内江市威远中学校·期中） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is a true story about something that happened to me last summer. I was spending the holiday 1 (happy) with my family at a beach in the south of England. I was very 2 (interest) in exploring the local area, so one morning I 3 (wake) up early and set off along the quiet road. In my eagerness to discover the local area, I forgot 4 ( tell ) my parents where I was going. It was a hot, sunny morning and I soon felt thirsty, but I was determined to challenge 5 (me) by walking to the highest point. I’m a good walker and so I pushed my way up the hill, although it was quite hard work. At the top, I saw many birds 6 (fly) around their nests(鸟巢). Feeling curious, I left the road and moved towards the nests. Aha, there were some baby birds in the nest. “If I take 7 picture of the baby birds, will I be attacked?” With 8 (butterfly) in my stomach, I held my camera up and pointed it at the birds. Just then, one of the birds made a loud noise. I was so surprised 9 I dropped my camera! I didn’t have time to worry 10 it, though. To protect their nests, the birds started to fly at me one by one to make me go away. I rushed back down the hill. Near the bottom of the hill, I heard a car engine. It was my mum’s car! I jumped in and shut the door, looking at her in panic.  “Go! Go! Go!” I shouted. I spent the rest of the summer saving up for a new camera. Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·四川省成都市第七中学·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A skywell, or “tian jing” (天井) in Mandarin, is a typical feature of a 1 (tradition) home in southern and eastern China. Different from a northern Chinese courtyard, a skywell is 2 (small) and less exposed to the outdoor environment. Skywells are 3 (common) seen in homes dating to Ming and Qing dynasties, which housed different 4 (generate) of relatives. Skywells helped cool buildings in 5 era well before air-conditioning existed. When wind blows above a skywell house, it can enter the indoor space through the opening. 6 outdoor air is often cooler than indoor air, the incoming breeze travels down the walls to the lower stories and creates airflows by replacing warmer indoor air, 7 rises and leaves through the opening. 8 (design) to serve as a gathering space for families or communities as well, skywell buildings 9 (exist) in China for hundreds of years. Although in recent times they have often been forgotten by people 10 (prefer) modern facilities, due to a revival of traditional Chinese architecture, skywell buildings have been making a comeback. 主题 02 人与自我 —— 历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·四川省泸州市龙马潭区田家炳名校联考·期中） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 With digital information and images, our experience of the real world is improve by Artificial Reality. During the past few years, it 1 (show) its power to completely change our lives. AR apps and devices are now 2 (access) as educational aids, allowing students to learn in an interactive and engaging way. One of the greatest benefits of using AR in education so far is that it has brought science to life. Its possibility of 3 (bring) the same life to other subjects is 4 (equal) promising. For example, in History lessons, students could interact with historical figures. 5 (support) of AR in education also stress its usefulness in remote locations, 6 museums or science exhibitions are not easily found for students. 7 the numerous advantages of using AR in education, not everybody is convinced that it is a positive development. Critics point out that students are so 8 (focus) on the 3D display that they don't attend to the lesson. But actually once students are accustomed to these 3D projections, they will be able to refocus on the subject at hand. It is obvious that the 9 (employ) of AR technology by educators will be a positive development for all involved. It is early days for the use of this technology but its applications in education seem limitless. It is only when we embrace such innovations in technology 10 we can learn of their full possibility and develop them. Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·四川省成都市玉林中学·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Archaeologists in central China’s Henan Province have unearthed a large number of pieces of tile-shaped earthenware (瓦片形状的陶器), which may be the earliest earthenware tiles 1 (date) back some 5,800 years. The earthenware 2 (discover) at the ruins of Beiyangping in the city of Lingbao is believed to have been used on house roofs 3 (prevent) rainwater leakage, according to Wei Xingtao, deputy chief of the Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Heritage and Archaeology. Wei, who is also the team leader of the digging project of the ruins, said 4 (small) pieces of the earthenware 5 (find) in previous years at various parts of the ruins, but they were too broken to confirm their specific use. “Now with the discovery of larger pieces similar 6 earthenware tiles, we assume that the tile-shaped objects might have served as construction materials used on roofs,” Wei said. If the assumption can be further confirmed, the discovery 7 (extend) the history of Chinese earthenware tiles to the middle Yangshao period about 5,800 years ago; he added, noting that the findings also provide 8 (importance) materials for studying the history of Chinese architecture 9 the origins of tiles as construction materials. The Yangshao culture, from about 5,000 BC to 3,000 BC, was a Neolithic culture that originated along the middle 10 (reach) of the Yellow River. Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·四川省成都市第十二中学·期中） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A must-see tourist 1 (attract) in China, Xi’an is really a living history book in China. People 2 home and abroad come to the city to broaden 3 (them) knowledge of Chinese civilisation. The Terracotta Warriors, City Wall and Mount Huashan are 4 (true) highlights of Xi’an tours, but the Y592 tourist train in Xi’an is also worth a try. The Y592 is Shaanxi Province’s first Han (206-220) and Tang (618-907) 5 (dynasty) culturally themed tourist train. Through various forms of cultural decorations, the themed train recreates the rich atmosphere from these ancient times, 6 (allow) passengers to feel as if they were traveling back in time. Inside the carriages, passengers can not only admire carefully recreated 7 (tradition) Chinese clothing Hanfu and armor (盔甲) but also personally experience costume (服装) changes. 8 (help) passengers better appreciate (欣赏) the beauty of Hanfu, this tourist train not only has a section displaying Hanfu and armor, but also a special makeup area with professional makeup artists. They help passengers recreate the perfect look, providing 9 unique travel experience 10 allows them to “transform on board, and time-travel upon arrival.” Passage 4 （24-25学年高一下·四川省成都市第十二中学·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2024 Competition for the Transmission and Promotion of the Beijing Central Axis 1 (host) at the Capital Museum in Beijing on March 31st. 2 (aim) at promoting the Central Axis, the core structure of Beijing that runs 7.8 kilometers 3 south to north, the annual competition has been hosted since 2021, attracting 4 total of more than 400,000 contestants from home and abroad. This year’s competition featured six tracks, 5 includes three periodic ones focusing on old town rebuilding, creative expression via the art forms of video, painting and design, and cultural ambassadors who have made 6 (significance) contributions to the protection and promotion of the Central Axis. 7 (additional), three new tracks have been added, focusing on travel, pattern design, and quality living, encouraging contestants 8 (explore) sightseeing routes, create diverse 9 (pattern) and images, and promote tea and food culture. The competition, which is scheduled to run until mid-July, will include five stages of registration, review, preliminary, semifinal, and final rounds. Entry details have been made available on the competition’s official website and WeChat account, seeking creative approaches to 10 (protect) cultural heritage and advancing the Central Axis’s promotion. Passage 5 （24-25学年高一下·四川省成都市蓉城联盟·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is 1 traditional Chinese holiday 2 (celebrate) on the 5th day of the 5th month of the lunar calendar. It honors the famous poet Qu Yuan, 3 drowned himself in the Miluo River over 2000 years ago. To save him, people raced out in their boats, 4 (throw) rice dumplings into the water to keep the fish away. Today, the festival 5 (mark) by exciting dragon boat races and making delicious Zongzi, which are sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves. Families gather to enjoy these treats, celebrating together and remembering 6 (them) cultural heritage. The 7 (extreme) colorful boats and rhythmic drumming fill the air of 8 (excite) and joy. For many, the Dragon Boat Festival is more than just a day off. It’s a time 9 (connect) with tradition and family. The spirit of Qu Yuan’s loyalty and the vibrant festivities remind everyone 10 the importance of history and unity. It’s a day filled with love, memories and delicious food, bringing happiness to all who celebrate. 主题 03 人与自我 —— 文学艺术与体育 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·四川省成都东部新区养马高级中学·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I first 1 (visit) Western Australia for work in 2013. I fell in love with it and have been back six times. Some of my favourite photographs 2 (take) there. Western Australia is extremely beautiful. The Kimberley region, 3 particular, is unique and untouched. As 4 photographer, I love the bright light, red rocks, green plants, blue-green waters and blue skies. I enjoy 5 (photograph) animals, such as dolphins and kangaroos. I also use my photography to make an impact on people, 6 (especial) when it comes to environmental issues. Today I’ve been photographing a crocodile 7 (swim) close to our boat all day. When I post the picture online, I will make a comment about how bad 8 is to feed wild crocodiles. This crocodile is used to passengers 9 (throw) food from boats and now she is becoming familiar with humans. Over time, this could make her a danger to people living in the area. If I can do something 10 (make) others aware of the problem, then that’s part of the solution. Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·四川省资中县第二中学·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province in China, 1 (know) as “the land of abundance” since the Western Han Dynasty. Chengdu has rich cultural heritage, 2 is definitely one of the hottest destinations in China. For tourists like me, the reserve of pandas is its top 3 (attract) . So it was a great honour 4 (invite) to the non-profit Panda Base, where the ticket money helps pay for researches. I was allowed to get up close to these 5 (appeal) animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. 6 title will be officially given to me at a ceremony in London. But I made a connection with pandas earlier, 7 (date) back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My duties will include introducing British visitors 8 the120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. Chengdu is not only home to the rare giant panda, but is famous for 9 (it) gorgeous scenic spots and numerous historical sites. So if you want to see both the lovely pandas and the breathtaking scenery in one shot at the same time, you should visit Chengdu and enjoy 10 it could ever offer. Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·四川省大数据精准教学联盟·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, with the promotion of green cities, many cities in China have been building urban greenways according to 1 (they) own local conditions. Up to now, China 2 (build) more than 80,000 kilometres urban greenways. In Chengdu, the sights and scenes are connected by a 100-kilometre-long greenway. People’s 3 (cycle) along the greenway has become a popular activity. You can not only enjoy the beautiful views of 78 bridges, 4 you can also travel through 121 ecological parks such as the Qinglong Lake. The Panda International Tourism Resort (旅游胜地), 5 houses 40 pandas, is also along the road. 1,000 kilometres away from Chengdu, there is also a greenway of the same 6 (long) in Wuhan. It’s the East Lake Greenway. With winding roads 7 (connect)the various islands, it links more than 100 scenic spots. You can visit the different natural sights as well as the 8 (culture)attractions left by ancient Chinese poets. 1,000 kilometres south of Wuhan, a coastal greenway sits on the bay area of Shenzhen. This greenway looks like a winding ribbon (丝带) linking the city 9 the forests and the sea. Every winter, thousands of birds travel to the mangrove forest (红树林) here. And the greenway provides 10 (extreme) good spots to observe these birds. Passage 4 （24-25学年高一下·四川省遂宁中学校·期中） To enter and enjoy this new world, we need to love literature, and make an effort 1 (explain) it. Behind every book is a man, behind the man is the race, and behind the race 2 (be) the natural and social environments. The first quality of literature is its 3 (describe) of truth and beauty. One who loves reading literature is capable of seeing the beauty 4 was hidden from his eyes before. The second quality of literature is its appeal 5 our feelings and imagination. Its attraction lies more in what it awakens in us 6 what it says. The third quality of literature, coming from the other two, is its permanence. To achieve this, two elements, 7 (universe) interest and personal style, should 8 (contain). Good literature not only reflects the most basic of human nature, but also takes on a personal style—no writer can describe human life without 9 (reflect) his own life and experiences. Literature serves as the expression of life in forms of truth and beauty, the 10 (write) record of man’s thoughts and feelings, and the history of the human soul. 主题 04 人与自我 —— 自然生态 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·四川省宜宾市三江新区·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 The Chinese Guoliang Tunnel (隧道) is 1 (amazing) carved along the side of and through mountain in China. This beautiful tunnel connects the village of Guoliang to the outside through the Taihang Mountains, 2 are located in Huixian , Xinxiang, Henan Province of China. The village’s name originated from the Han Dynasty, when Guo Liang, the son of a farmer, rose up against the oppression and fought an overwhelming imperial force to a standstill, 3 (use) the risky terrain (地形) . The access to the village 4 (be) extremely difficult on a path carved into the mount side. The village was hidden in a valley 5 (surround) by towering mountains, cut off from outside civilization. It was unreachable to the outside world until 6 construction of the Guoliang Tunnel. Guoliang Tunnel is very 7 (impress) , because it is quiet, isolated and mysterious, bright in one minute and dim in the next minutes, full of twists and turns. Moreover, the tunnel wall is rough as more than 30 windows are of different sizes and 8 (shape) . Some are round and some are square; however, the range of dozens 9 meters long is the standard window size. No doubt it’s frightening 10 (look) down from the windows, with strange rocks hanging above from the sheer cliff. Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·四川省仁寿第一中学校南校区·期中） Environmental protection has become 1 crucial issue   2 (global). 3 the rapid development of industry, our planet 4 (face) various challenges over the last few decades. One of the most serious problems is pollution. Factories release a large amount of waste gas and wastewater, 5 has a harmful effect on the air and water quality. To solve this problem, strict laws and regulations should 6 (make) to limit the emissions of pollutants. Moreover, people’s awareness of environmental protection also plays a significant role. We can start from small things in our daily lives, such as reducing waste and 7 (recycle) materials. In addition, donations to environmental protection organizations can also contribute to the cause. Protecting wild animals is another important aspect. Many species are in danger of 8 (extinct) due to habitat destruction and illegal hunting. We should take measures 9 (protect) their habitats and stop illegal activities. In conclusion, only by taking action together can we protect our environment and ensure a sustainable future for 10 (our). Let’s all make efforts to make our planet a better place. Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·四川省遂宁市船山区遂宁绿然学校·期中） When the book The Secret Garden 1 (publish) for the first time in 1911, only very rich people in Britain had gardens. Soon after that, people began to build homes with gardens. This is the reason 2 the British love gardens. Today, about half the British people spend their free time 3 (garden). Children plant sunflowers, expert gardeners know where roses can grow well and others work hard 4 (grow) perfect vegetables to take part in 5 (competition). Many Brits spend 6 (they) weekends cutting the grass, while some are 7 (please) to sit under the tree branches and enjoy the world. Some people who don’t have outside space rent small pieces of land to grow things 8 (careful) and others turn rooftops and walls 9 private gardens. Gardening not only helps the cities greener 10 improves air quality, but is also good for the soul. 主题 01 人与自我 —— 生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·四川省遂宁高级实验学校·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A young girl in China has become famous on social media with her home fashion show. The girl’s “green fashion show” has shown more 1 10 dresses made by her mother from colorful plastic bags. The mother, surnamed Qi, from Shandong Province, said her daughter likes modeling. “Days ago, an idea 2 (come) to me that there are many plastic bags at home, the color of which is similar 3 those of my daughter’s dresses. Why not design some dresses for her? ” Qi said. She said since her daughter’s kindergarten asked parents 4 (do) a lot of handicraft (手工) homework together with their children, she was confident in her DIY skills when 5 came to making clothes. “I made those stage dresses just by 6 (follow) my own inspiration, ” said Qi. “Generally speaking, I think making dresses out of plastic bags 7 (be) quite simple. ” “My daughter is really 8 (excite). She told me, ‘Mum, you don’t need to buy 9 (I) stage dresses in the future. I will just wear plastic bag-made clothes to walk on the runway’. ” The girl’s videos have been viewed 5. 5 million times. “Wow! The dresses are 10 (beautiful) than those at Paris Fashion Week, ” wrote one person. Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·四川省天立集团·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I made up my mind to visit Chengdu, a city renowned for its rich culture and vibrant scenery. My first destination was the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. 1 (enter) the base, I was immediately attracted by the lovely pandas. Some pandas were lying comfortably in the shade, while others 2 (engage) in playful activities. It was 3 (true) a feast for the eyes, leaving me deeply impressed by its loveliness. The base, which plays a significant role in panda conservation, offers visitors a wonderful chance 4 (get) close to these precious animals. Next, I explored Jinli Ancient Street. The street, with 5 (it) traditional Sichuan-style architecture, was filled with colorful lanterns and various shops. What made the experience even more special was the opportunity to watch a Sichuan opera 6 (perform). It showed the magic of face-changing, leaving the audience 7 (astonish). My trip to Chengdu was absolutely an unforgettable experience. It allowed me to understand 8 the saying “Chengdu, a city you don’t want to leave once you come” really means. The city, 9 people are friendly and the pace of life is slow, left a deep impression on me. I’m already looking forward to my next visit 10 this amazing city. 主题 02 人与自我 —— 历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·四川达州外国语学校·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every province in China has its own local culture, and 1 (obvious), Yunnan is no exception. With different ethnic (民族的) groups, Yunnan is famous 2 its special culture. It is sometimes impossible 3 (put) the beauty of Yunnan’s culture into a single sentence. Yunnan’s cultural diversity makes it so unusual, 4 Yunnan’s people are quite proud of. Music plays 5 important role in Yunnan’s local culture, especially in minority (少数民族) areas. Many minorities have their own musical 6 (instrument), which have become a large part of Yunnan’s music. Shan ge or ″mountain songs″ still influences everyday life in ethnic minority villages of the Yunnan’s highlands now. And even in the lowlands, the activities of singing and dancing 7 (be) often important in folk customs. The tradition of shan ge and other ethnic minority music has mixed with popular modern Yunnan’s music as well. Years ago, Yunnan’s folk music 8 (take) China by storm when a Yunnan’s band won a major song competition. Today, Yunnan is scheduled as a place where artists, musicians and visitors can slow down and try to live a simpler life. 9 (impress) by its natural beauty, comfortable weather and like-minded friends, people choose it as a destination to ease their minds and relax 10 (they). Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·四川省泸州市泸县 期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The UNESCO 1 (add) “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year” to the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Humanity at the 19th meeting of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the ICH held on December 4,2024. China now has 44 items on the list, continuing to be the most enlisted country. As a signature part of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival, also 2 (call) Chinese New Year, is one of the most important 3 (festival) practiced in China and around the world. The listing of the Spring Festival as 4 unique Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity is a recognition of not only its Chinese roots 5 the ideas it carries that connect all humanity. Spring Festival celebrations last 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. It stresses family gatherings, feasts, and cultural activities. Food traditions play an important role in Chinese cooking, with dishes 6 (express) wishes for loved ones. The Spring Festival covers a wide range of intangible cultural heritages at 7 (vary) levels. It is a festival filled with folk tales and the traditions based 8 them. 9 (former), fireworks and red decorations were intended to drive away the beast called Nian, feared at the turn of the year. Other cultural symbols and events include paper-cuts, dragon dances, and lantern festivals, forming the happiest days for those 10 celebrate this event. Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·四川省凉山州西昌市·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines-Huang Xuhua Huang Xuhua, 1 outstanding Chinese scientist, left us on February 6th, 2025. But his deeds and spirit will continue to inspire us. 2 (bear) in Guangdong Province in 1926, Huang saw the sufferings of his homeland under foreign aggression (侵略) during his childhood, 3 urged him to study hard to guard the nation. In the 1950s, when China started developing nuclear submarines (核潜艇), Huang Xuhua stepped up fearlessly. Due to the 4 (short) of technology and resources then, Huang and his co-workers encountered numerous 5 (difficulty). Designing a nuclear reactor (核反应堆), for example, was 6 (extreme) difficult. Using simple tools like abacuses and slide rules, they worked painstakingly. Another key issue was ensuring the submarine’s underwater stability. Through countless tests, they gradually 7 (overcome) these hardships. Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was successfully built and tested, 8 (make) China a member of the elite (精英) nations. Instead of resting on his honours, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019, Huang devoted himself 9 submarine technology advancements. We younger generation should inherit his spirit to face challenges bravely, and work hard to build a 10 (strong) China. 主题 03 人与自我 —— 文学艺术与体育 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·四川省广元市广元市直属学校·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the 2025 Spring Festival, Ne Zha 2 became a blockbuster in China. By February 3rd, its box office earnings had reached over 4 billion yuan, 1 (set) a new milestone. Ne Zha 2, 2 groundbreaking animated film from Chinese mythology (神话), presents a more exciting adventure of Ne Zha. The story focuses on a boy 3 was destined (注定的) to bring disaster but determined to change his fate. The director and his team members devoted hours 4 perfecting every detail and their work paid off. The film’s most 5 (touch) moment comes when Ne Zha shouts: “I am the master of my destiny!” Delivered with great power, this line (台词) has become an 6 (inspire) to millions. Moreover, the film has caused a wave of discussions about Chinese 7 (tradition) culture and its modern interpretations. People began to reflect on how ancient myths could be brought to life in new and creative ways. Ne Zha 2 has 8 (true) become a cultural phenomenon (现象) and it 9 (expect) to continue to influence the Chinese film for a long time. Don’t miss the very visual feast (盛宴) that challenges people’s 10 (fix) impression of animated films. Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·四川省南充市顺庆区南充高级中学·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The animated film Ne Zha 2, 1 (become) a huge success in the film industry since it was released on January 29, 2025. 2 (direct) by the famous Jiaozi (Yang Yu), it continues the exciting story of Ne Zha (哪吒) and Ao Bing (敖丙) from the first movie. After surviving a terrible disaster called the “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫)”, Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their physical bodies. Their souls were in great danger until Taiyi Zhenren (太乙真人), 3 wise immortal from Chinese mythology, saved them using a magical seven-colored lotus. 4 , peace did not last long. Their souls began to disappear again, 5 (force) Taiyi Zhenren to face a difficult task — rebuilding their bodies with limited materials while solving unexpected problems. The film shows remarkable character 6 (grow). Ne Zha, once known for his rebellious nature, learns to care deeply for his friends and understand his true self. His friend Ao Bing, 7 used to struggle with personal troubles, transforms into a brave warrior. In one powerful scene, Ao Bing declares courageously, “If there’s no path, I’ll create one!” 8 (visual), the movie is a feast for the eyes. The fast-paced fighting and brilliant special effects leave a strong impression. Beyond the action, Ne Zha 2 encourages people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight 9 what is right, and value friendship. The film has broken box office records, earning an astonishing amount. It also received high praise from critics and viewers. Many praise 10 (it) perfect mix of cultural elements, exciting storytelling, and positive messages. Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·四川省成都市金牛区成都七中万达集团学校联考·期中） 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The painting Prosperous Suzhou, ink and color on paper, 1,241 cm in 1 (long) and 36.5 cm in width, is currently housed in the Liaoning Provincial Museum. The painting 2 (complete) in 1759 during the Qing Dynasty. 3 (paint) in hand scroll format (手卷) with cavalier perspective painting methods, the entire piece vividly illustrates the urban life of Suzhou during the High Qing era, with lively trades, countless businessmen and 4 (vary) goods. The whole scroll describes the local conditions and customs in the southern region of the Yangtze River, 5 (include) the landscape of lakes and hills, city wall and 6 (it) gates, ancient ferries and rowing boats, towns along the river, folk customs, and shops of all trades, all of 7 reflect the prosperity of Suzhou in the mid-18th century. Therefore, it holds 8 (extreme) high historical and artistic value. China Post issued a set of six special stamps based 9 this painting on May 18, 2022. This set of stamps, designed by Xing Wenwei, fully reproduces the artistic conception of the original painting, creating 10 unique visual effect. 主题 04 人与自我 —— 自然生态 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·四川省川南地区名校联考·期中） In the last 20 years, one fifth of butterflies 1 (disappear) in the United States. “This is a wake-up call. The reality may be even 2 (bad) than the story the numbers tell. Butterflies are not the only insects 3 danger, and their declines connect to bigger problems. People should be 4 (extreme) concerned, not just about butterflies, but about the state of insects in general,” says Eliza Grames, a conservation biologist at Binghamton University. Even with the vast number of observations included in the study, the scientists only had enough data to conduct species-level analyses for just over half of the butterflies 5 (find) in the U. S.. This means that for the other half, it’s possible they’ve already slipped into a situation 6 we no longer observe them regularly in the programs, she says. As with other insect declines, scientists say the butterfly losses can be caused by many 7 (factor), including habitat loss, climate change, and pesticide use. 8 these problems require big society changes, there are some small things each of us can do to help butterflies. Because insects have short lifetimes, even modest changes to the environment can have 9 impact on the population deeply, says Grames. Of course, 10 (participate) in butterfly monitoring programs is another way to make a difference. Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·四川省成都外国语学校·期中） Lushan National Park, 1 (locate) in the south of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, has attracted visitors throughout China for more than two thousand years. Although it’s not a known spot for Western people, this park is 2 (huge) popular with Chinese people. It is 3 must-see place for any traveler in China. There are many beautiful plants and animals in the mountainous area. One of the most amazing 4 (attraction) in the park is Hanpo Pass. From here, you can look down, 5 (enjoy) a lake that’s several hundred meters below. This park is famous 6 more than its scenery. The whole region is a site of great 7 (significant) in Chinese culture. Throughout Chinese history, it has seen many great thinkers, artists and writers, 8 thought highly of its beauty. And there are many historic buildings, including temples, study halls and libraries. In recent years, with more and more people visiting the park, many rules have been made 9 (protect) it from being damaged. Despite the rise in tourism, a 50,000-hectare nature reserve has been set up around the area. So far, great progress 10 (make) by the Chinese government in reducing the negative effects of mass tourism. Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·四川省成都外国语学校·期中） More than half of former host cities for the Winter Olympics will be too hot 1 (deal) with such games by the end of this century. That is the prediction of a recent study. It’s not just the Olympics 2 are at risk now. “The world of winter sports is changing as the global climate continues warming,” says Daniel Scott, 3 climate­change researcher in Canada. He led a team of researchers, who used math to predict 4 winter conditions will have changed by February 2050 and 2080. February is the month 5 the Olympic winter games are 6 (typical) played. Scott and his team forecast temperatures and snow cover for the 19 cities that have already hosted Winter Olympics, and two 7 (addition) cities: PyeongChang, South Korea, and Beijing, China. Scott’s team 8 (start) with looking at historic winter conditions, and then used computer models to predict conditions in the future. According to their model prediction, by 2050, the average February temperatures in past Winter Olympic host cities 9 (rise) by 1.9 to 2.1 degrees Celsius. These temperatures can affect the quality of snow, thus 10 (increase) the chance of accidents. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 语法填空 主题 01 人与自我 —— 生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·四川省成都市·期中） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My first date with Chinese food was not a good experience. I thought it did not suit my taste. But after that, something unexpected happened and it 1 (great) aroused my interest in Chinese food. One day, my Chinese labmates took me 2 a Chinese restaurant. Then he called the waiter for our orders. One by one, dishes 3 (serve). It was my first time 4 (see) such a meal, with more than 10 dishes on the table. As I am a slow eater, I was quite hesitant to try all 5 dishes. Besides, knowing from my past experience of Chinese food, I thought that I should only pick what I could eat. One of my labmates 6 (sit) next to me persuaded me to give each of the dishes a try. I tasted 7 (they) one by one, little by little and ended up enjoying all of them. The experience with my labmates opened my heart to more Chinese cuisine 8 (adventure). As I visited city after city, I began my journey of Chinese food. I went to street food, local and fancy restaurants 9 I was quite amazed by the diversity of food in China. One cannot deny that food is a main source of our 10 (happy) and it is indeed our thirst for survival. China won my heart when it got through my stomach. 【答案】 1．greatly 2．to 3．were served 4．to see 5．the 6．sitting 7．them 8．adventures 9．where/and 10．happiness 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是如何被中国美食所征服的。 1．考查副词。句意：但在那之后，意想不到的事情发生了，这极大地激起了我对中国食物的兴趣。修饰动词arouse用副词形式，故填greatly。 2．考查介词。句意：有一天，和我一个实验室的中国同学们带我去了一家中餐馆。短语：take sb. to sp.，意为“带某人去……”。故填to。 3．考查谓语动词。句意：菜一个接一个端上来了。这里为本句谓语动词，主语为dishes，复数，和动词serve之间存在被动关系，用被动语态；根据上文可知，本句为一般过去时。故填were served。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是我第一次看到这样的一顿饭，桌子上有十多个菜。这里为非谓语动词担当主语，此处用不定式，构成固定结构：it is one’s first time to do sth.，意为“这是某人第一次做某事”。故填to see。 5．考查冠词。句意：因为我吃饭很慢，所以我很犹豫要不要把所有的菜都尝一遍。修饰再次出现的可数名词复数表特指，用定冠词the。故填the。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：坐在我旁边的一个实验室同学劝我每道菜都试一试。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词“one of my labmates”之间存在主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填sitting。 7．考查代词。句意：我一个一个地尝了尝，一点一点地尝，最后都吃完了。担当宾语用代词的宾格形式。故填them。 8．考查名词的数。句意：和我实验室伙伴们的经历让我对更多的中国美食冒险敞开了心扉。根据空前的“more”可知，空处为可数名词的复数形式。故填adventures。 9．考查定语从句和连词。句意：我去了街头小吃，当地和高档餐厅，在那里我对中国食物的多样性感到惊讶。/我去了街头小吃，当地和高档餐厅，我对中国食物的多样性感到惊讶。分析句子结构可知，空处可填where，担当定语从句的地点状语；也可以填and，连接前后两个分句。故填where或and。 10．考查名词。句意：不可否认，食物是我们快乐的主要来源，它确实是我们生存的渴望。根据空前的our可知，空处为名词形式；happiness意为“快乐”，不可数名词。故填happiness。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·四川省内江市威远中学校·期中） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is a true story about something that happened to me last summer. I was spending the holiday 1 (happy) with my family at a beach in the south of England. I was very 2 (interest) in exploring the local area, so one morning I 3 (wake) up early and set off along the quiet road. In my eagerness to discover the local area, I forgot 4 ( tell ) my parents where I was going. It was a hot, sunny morning and I soon felt thirsty, but I was determined to challenge 5 (me) by walking to the highest point. I’m a good walker and so I pushed my way up the hill, although it was quite hard work. At the top, I saw many birds 6 (fly) around their nests(鸟巢). Feeling curious, I left the road and moved towards the nests. Aha, there were some baby birds in the nest. “If I take 7 picture of the baby birds, will I be attacked?” With 8 (butterfly) in my stomach, I held my camera up and pointed it at the birds. Just then, one of the birds made a loud noise. I was so surprised 9 I dropped my camera! I didn’t have time to worry 10 it, though. To protect their nests, the birds started to fly at me one by one to make me go away. I rushed back down the hill. Near the bottom of the hill, I heard a car engine. It was my mum’s car! I jumped in and shut the door, looking at her in panic.  “Go! Go! Go!” I shouted. I spent the rest of the summer saving up for a new camera. 【答案】 1．happily 2．interested 3．woke 4．to tell 5．myself 6．flying 7．a 8．butterflies 9．that 10．about 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者在南英格兰度假时，一个人探索当地，在山顶看到一群鸟绕着鸟巢飞来飞去，作者想给鸟宝宝拍一张照，结果被鸟驱赶，吓得把相机都扔了。 1．考查副词。句意：我和我的家人在英格兰南部的一个海滩上愉快地度假。分析句子可知，设空处在句中修饰谓语动词was spending，应用副词，happy的副词形式为happily。故填happily。 2．考查形容词。句意：我对探索当地非常感兴趣，所以一天早上我起得很早，沿着安静的道路出发了。be interested in为固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣的”。故填interested。 3．考查动词时态。句意：我对探索当地非常感兴趣，所以一天早上我起得很早，沿着安静的道路出发了。设空处在句中作谓语，应填动词；主语为I，与动词wake之间为主动关系；结合时间状语one morning及上下文动词时态可知，此处是在描述过去的事，应用一般过去时。故填woke。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：我急于发现当地，忘记告诉我的父母我要去哪里。根据句意可知，此处表示“忘记要告诉父母”；forget to do sth表示“忘记要做某事”，而forget doing sth表示“忘记做过某事”。故填to tell。 5．考查反身代词。句意：这是一个炎热、阳光明媚的早晨，我很快就感到口渴了，但我决定挑战自己，步行到最高点。设空处在句中作宾语，结合句意可知，此处表示“挑战我自己”，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：在山顶上，我看到许多鸟在它们的巢周围飞来飞去。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词saw，设空处只能填非谓语动词形式；其逻辑主语为birds，与动词fly之间为主动关系，应用现在分词flying，整个分词短语作宾语补足语。故填flying。 7．考查冠词。句意：如果我给鸟宝宝拍照，我会受到攻击吗？take a picture短语，表示“拍照”。故填a。 8．考查名词复数。句意：我心里忐忑不安，举起相机对准鸟儿。butterflies in my stomach为固定短语，表示“七上八下、忐忑不安”，此处应用名词复数。故填butterflies。 9．考查状语从句。句意：我太惊讶了，我的相机掉了！分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个从句，结合前面的so surprised可知，此处是一个so…that…引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以致……”。故填that。 10．考查固定搭配。句意：不过，我没有时间去担心它。worry about为固定短语，表示“担忧、担心”。故填about。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·四川省成都市第七中学·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A skywell, or “tian jing” (天井) in Mandarin, is a typical feature of a 1 (tradition) home in southern and eastern China. Different from a northern Chinese courtyard, a skywell is 2 (small) and less exposed to the outdoor environment. Skywells are 3 (common) seen in homes dating to Ming and Qing dynasties, which housed different 4 (generate) of relatives. Skywells helped cool buildings in 5 era well before air-conditioning existed. When wind blows above a skywell house, it can enter the indoor space through the opening. 6 outdoor air is often cooler than indoor air, the incoming breeze travels down the walls to the lower stories and creates airflows by replacing warmer indoor air, 7 rises and leaves through the opening. 8 (design) to serve as a gathering space for families or communities as well, skywell buildings 9 (exist) in China for hundreds of years. Although in recent times they have often been forgotten by people 10 (prefer) modern facilities, due to a revival of traditional Chinese architecture, skywell buildings have been making a comeback. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．smaller 3．commonly 4．generations 5．an 6．Since /Because /As 7．which 8．Designed 9．have existed 10．preferring 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍天井的功能和发展。 1．考查形容词。句意：天井，普通话中的“天井”，是中国南部和东部传统民居的典型特征。根据空格后的名词home可知，空格处应填形容词作定语，结合句意“传统的”是traditional。故填traditional。 2．考查形容词比较级。句意：与中国北方的庭院不同，天井更小，暴露在户外的环境更少。根据空格前的系动词 is可知，空格处应填形容词作表语，根据and并列结构可知，空格处应填形容词的比较级。故填smaller。 3．考查副词。句意：天井常见于明清时期的房屋中，这些房屋居住着不同世代的亲属。空格处修饰动词seen，作状语，应用副词形式。故填commonly。 4．考查名词的数。句意：天井常见于明清时期的房屋中，这些房屋居住着不同世代的亲属。根据空格前的形容词different可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，表示“代，辈”是generation，为可数名词，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填generations。 5．考查冠词。句意：在空调还没有存在的时代，天井帮助建筑物降温。era为可数名词，且era为元音音素开头，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 6．考查从属连词。句意：因为室外空气通常比室内空气凉爽，所以进来的微风沿着墙壁传播到较低的楼层，并通过取代温暖的室内空气而产生气流，室内空气通过开口上升和离开。前后句为因果关系，前半句为原因状语从句，应用连词Since/Because 或As引导原因状语从句。故填Since /Because/As。 7．考查定语从句。句意：因为室外空气通常比室内空气凉爽，所以进来的微风沿着墙壁传播到较低的楼层，并通过取代温暖的室内空气而产生气流，室内空气通过开口上升和离开。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词air，先行词在从句中作主语，只能用which引导从句。故填which。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：天井建筑在中国已经存在了数百年，旨在作为家庭或社区的聚会空间。空格处作状语，主语skywell buildings和动词design之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填Designed。 9．考查动词时态。句意：天井建筑在中国已经存在了数百年，旨在作为家庭或社区的聚会空间。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语for hundreds of years可知，空格处应用现在完成时。故填have existed。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管近年来它们经常被偏爱现代设施的人们所遗忘，但由于中国传统建筑的复兴，天井建筑正在卷土重来。have been forgotten是谓语，空格处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，people和prefer之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填preferring。 主题 02 人与自我 —— 历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·四川省泸州市龙马潭区田家炳名校联考·期中） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 With digital information and images, our experience of the real world is improve by Artificial Reality. During the past few years, it 1 (show) its power to completely change our lives. AR apps and devices are now 2 (access) as educational aids, allowing students to learn in an interactive and engaging way. One of the greatest benefits of using AR in education so far is that it has brought science to life. Its possibility of 3 (bring) the same life to other subjects is 4 (equal) promising. For example, in History lessons, students could interact with historical figures. 5 (support) of AR in education also stress its usefulness in remote locations, 6 museums or science exhibitions are not easily found for students. 7 the numerous advantages of using AR in education, not everybody is convinced that it is a positive development. Critics point out that students are so 8 (focus) on the 3D display that they don't attend to the lesson. But actually once students are accustomed to these 3D projections, they will be able to refocus on the subject at hand. It is obvious that the 9 (employ) of AR technology by educators will be a positive development for all involved. It is early days for the use of this technology but its applications in education seem limitless. It is only when we embrace such innovations in technology 10 we can learn of their full possibility and develop them. 【答案】 1．has shown 2．accessible 3．bringing 4．equally 5．Supporters 6．where 7．Despite 8．focused 9．employment 10．that 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AR技术在教育中的应用、利弊及前景。 1．考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几年里，它已经展示出了彻底改变我们生活的能力。根据时间状语During the past few years可知，show“展示”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，主语it是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has shown。 2．考查形容词。句意：现在，增强现实（AR）应用程序和设备可以作为教育辅助工具使用，让学生以一种互动且引人入胜的方式学习。本空作表语，应用形容词形式accessible“可到达的，可使用的”。故填accessible。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：它将同样的活力带入其他学科的可能性也同样很有前景。本空作of的宾语，用bring“带来”的动名词形式。故填 bringing。 4．考查副词。句意：它将同样的活力带入其他学科的可能性也同样很有前景。本空修饰形容词 promising，作状语，用副词形式equally“同样地，相等地”。故填equally。 5．考查名词。句意：教育中增强现实（AR）技术的支持者们也强调它在偏远地区的实用性，在那些地方，学生们不容易找到博物馆或科学展览。本空作主语，且谓语动词stress是原形，故主语用supporter“支持者”的复数形式。故填Supporters。 6．考查定语从句。句意：教育中增强现实（AR）技术的支持者们也强调它在偏远地区的实用性，在那些地方，学生们不容易找到博物馆或科学展览。本空引导定语从句，先行词是remote locations，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 7．考查介词。句意：尽管在教育中使用增强现实（AR）技术有众多优点，但并不是每个人都相信这是一种积极的发展。前后句之间是让步关系，且空后是名词词组，故用介词despite“尽管”。故填Despite。 8．考查固定搭配。句意：批评者指出，学生们过于专注于 3D 显示，以至于他们没有注意听课。be focused on...是固定搭配，意为“专注于……”。故填 focused。 9．考查名词。句意：很明显，教育工作者对增强现实（AR）技术的使用对所有相关人员来说都将是一个积极的发展。本空作that引导的主语从句的主语，用名词employment “使用，雇用”。故填employment。 10．考查强调句。句意：只有当我们接受这样的技术创新时，我们才能了解它们的全部可能性并发展它们。本句为强调句，其结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”，被强调部分是“only when we embrace such innovations in technology”。故填that。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·四川省成都市玉林中学·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Archaeologists in central China’s Henan Province have unearthed a large number of pieces of tile-shaped earthenware (瓦片形状的陶器), which may be the earliest earthenware tiles 1 (date) back some 5,800 years. The earthenware 2 (discover) at the ruins of Beiyangping in the city of Lingbao is believed to have been used on house roofs 3 (prevent) rainwater leakage, according to Wei Xingtao, deputy chief of the Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Heritage and Archaeology. Wei, who is also the team leader of the digging project of the ruins, said 4 (small) pieces of the earthenware 5 (find) in previous years at various parts of the ruins, but they were too broken to confirm their specific use. “Now with the discovery of larger pieces similar 6 earthenware tiles, we assume that the tile-shaped objects might have served as construction materials used on roofs,” Wei said. If the assumption can be further confirmed, the discovery 7 (extend) the history of Chinese earthenware tiles to the middle Yangshao period about 5,800 years ago; he added, noting that the findings also provide 8 (importance) materials for studying the history of Chinese architecture 9 the origins of tiles as construction materials. The Yangshao culture, from about 5,000 BC to 3,000 BC, was a Neolithic culture that originated along the middle 10 (reach) of the Yellow River. 【答案】 1．dating 2．discovered 3．to prevent 4．smaller 5．were found/had been found 6．to 7．will extend 8．important 9．and 10．reaches 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是河南省灵宝市北阳平遗址出土的瓦片形状陶器，这些陶器可能将中国陶瓦的历史追溯到约5800年前的仰韶文化中期。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国河南省中部的考古学家发掘出了大量瓦片形状的陶器，这些可能是追溯到大约5800年前的最早的陶瓦。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词tiles，date back无被动形式，date back与所修饰词之间为逻辑主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填dating。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：在灵宝市北阳平遗址发现的这些陶器被认为曾用于房屋屋顶以防止雨水渗漏。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词The earthenware，discover与所修饰词之间为逻辑被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填discovered。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：在灵宝市北阳平遗址发现的这些陶器被认为曾用于房屋屋顶以防止雨水渗漏。此处为非谓语动词作状语，根据句意，此处表示目的，所以此处使用动词不定式形式。故填to prevent。 4．考查形容词比较级。句意：魏兴涛说，前几年在遗址的不同部分也发现了较小的陶片，但它们太碎了，无法确认具体用途。此处为形容词作定语，结合句意以及下文中的“in previous years”以及“Now with the discovery of larger pieces”可知，此处为形容词small的比较级形式对发现的陶片大小进行比较。故填smaller。 5．考查时态语态。句意：魏兴涛说，前几年在遗址的不同部分也发现了较小的陶片，但它们太碎了，无法确认具体用途。此处为宾语从句谓语动词，根据时间状语in previous years 可知，此处可使用一般过去时；根据句意，find发生在谓语动词said之前，所以此处也可以使用过去完成时，find与主语pieces of the earthenware之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时或者是过去完成时的被动语态，且主语为名词复数形式。故填were found/had been found。 6．考查介词。句意：现在有了类似陶瓦的大块陶片的发现，我们推测这些瓦片状物体可能曾作为屋顶建筑材料使用。此处为固定搭配“similar to”意为“与……相似”符合句意。故填to。 7．考查时态。句意：如果这一假设能够得到进一步证实，那么这一发现将把中国陶瓦的历史追溯到大约5800年前的仰韶中期。此处为主句的谓语动词，结合句意，以及主将从现原则可知，此处使用一般将来时。故填will extend。 8．考查形容词。句意：他补充说，这些发现也为研究中国建筑史和瓦作为建筑材料的起源提供了重要材料。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词materials，importance的形容词为important意为“重要的”符合句意。故填important。 9．考查连词。句意：他补充说，这些发现也为研究中国建筑史和瓦作为建筑材料的起源提供了重要材料。空前的Chinese architecture与空后的the origins of tiles为并列关系，作介词of的宾语，所以此处使用并列连词and连接两个并列的研究方向。故填and。 10．考查名词复数。句意：仰韶文化起源于黄河中游地区，时间大约在公元前5000年至公元前3000年之间，是一个新石器时代的文化。此处为名词作宾语，reach作为名词意为“河段”，通常使用复数形式。故填reaches。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·四川省成都市第十二中学·期中） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A must-see tourist 1 (attract) in China, Xi’an is really a living history book in China. People 2 home and abroad come to the city to broaden 3 (them) knowledge of Chinese civilisation. The Terracotta Warriors, City Wall and Mount Huashan are 4 (true) highlights of Xi’an tours, but the Y592 tourist train in Xi’an is also worth a try. The Y592 is Shaanxi Province’s first Han (206-220) and Tang (618-907) 5 (dynasty) culturally themed tourist train. Through various forms of cultural decorations, the themed train recreates the rich atmosphere from these ancient times, 6 (allow) passengers to feel as if they were traveling back in time. Inside the carriages, passengers can not only admire carefully recreated 7 (tradition) Chinese clothing Hanfu and armor (盔甲) but also personally experience costume (服装) changes. 8 (help) passengers better appreciate (欣赏) the beauty of Hanfu, this tourist train not only has a section displaying Hanfu and armor, but also a special makeup area with professional makeup artists. They help passengers recreate the perfect look, providing 9 unique travel experience 10 allows them to “transform on board, and time-travel upon arrival.” 【答案】 1．attraction 2．at 3．their 4．truly 5．dynasties 6．allowing 7．traditional 8．To help 9．a 10．that/which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是陕西省首列以汉唐文化为主题的旅游列车Y592。 1．考查名词。句意：西安是中国必看的旅游景点，它确实是一本活生生的中国历史书。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作主语，attract的名词为attraction意为“景点”且空前有不定冠词，所以此处使用名词单数形式。故填attraction。 2．考查介词。句意：国内外的人们来到这座城市，以扩大他们对中国文明的了解。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语at home and abroad意为“在国内外”符合句意。故填at。 3．考查代词。句意：国内外的人们来到这座城市，以扩大他们对中国文明的了解。分析句子结构可知，空后为名词knowledge，所以此处应为形容词性物主代词，them对应的形容词性物主代词应为their。故填their。 4．考查副词。句意：兵马俑、长城和华山是西安旅游的真正亮点，但西安的Y592旅游列车也值得一试。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰谓语动词，true的副词为truly意为“真正地”符合句意。故填truly。 5．考查名词复数。句意：Y592是陕西省首列以汉(206-220)和唐(618-907)文化为主题的旅游列车。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作表语，空前Han (206-220) and Tang (618-907)可知，此处指的是两个朝代，所以使用名词复数。故填dynasties。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过各种形式的文化装饰，主题列车再现了古代的浓郁氛围，让乘客感觉仿佛回到了过去。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，allow后有名词passengers作宾语，所以allow与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，使用现在分词形式allowing作状语。故填allowing。 7．考查形容词。句意：在车厢内，乘客不仅可以欣赏到精心重现的中国传统服装汉服和盔甲，还可以亲身体验服装的变化。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词Chinese clothing Hanfu and armor (盔甲)，tradition的形容词为traditional意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了帮助乘客更好地欣赏汉服之美，这列旅游列车不仅有一个展示汉服和盔甲的区域，还有一个专门的化妆区，有专业的化妆师。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示“为了”，所以使用不定式形式作目的状语，且位于句首，to的首字母需大写。故填To help。 9．考查冠词。句意：他们帮助乘客重现完美的外表，提供一种独特的旅行体验，让他们“在车上变形，在到达时穿越”。分析句子结构可知，experience为可数名词单数，其前无限定词，所以使用冠词，结合句意可知，此处表示“一种独特的体验”，应为泛指，所以应使用不定冠词，unique的首个音素为辅音音素，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．考查定语从句。句意：他们帮助乘客重现完美的外表，提供一种独特的旅行体验，让他们“在车上变形，在到达时穿越”。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导限定性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词experience指的是事，所以此处应使用关系代词that或which。故填that或which。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高一下·四川省成都市第十二中学·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2024 Competition for the Transmission and Promotion of the Beijing Central Axis 1 (host) at the Capital Museum in Beijing on March 31st. 2 (aim) at promoting the Central Axis, the core structure of Beijing that runs 7.8 kilometers 3 south to north, the annual competition has been hosted since 2021, attracting 4 total of more than 400,000 contestants from home and abroad. This year’s competition featured six tracks, 5 includes three periodic ones focusing on old town rebuilding, creative expression via the art forms of video, painting and design, and cultural ambassadors who have made 6 (significance) contributions to the protection and promotion of the Central Axis. 7 (additional), three new tracks have been added, focusing on travel, pattern design, and quality living, encouraging contestants 8 (explore) sightseeing routes, create diverse 9 (pattern) and images, and promote tea and food culture. The competition, which is scheduled to run until mid-July, will include five stages of registration, review, preliminary, semifinal, and final rounds. Entry details have been made available on the competition’s official website and WeChat account, seeking creative approaches to 10 (protect) cultural heritage and advancing the Central Axis’s promotion. 【答案】 1．was hosted 2．Aimed 3．from 4．a 5．which 6．significant 7．Additionally 8．to explore 9．patterns 10．protecting 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了2024北京中轴线传递与推广大赛的相关事宜。该大赛旨在宣传北京南北7.8公里的核心结构——中轴线，今年设立了六条赛道，希望寻求对中轴线更大的推广和保护。 1．考查时态和语态。句意：3月1日，2024北京中轴线传递与推广大赛在北京首都博物馆举行。分析可知，所填动词作句子的谓语，根据时间状语“on March 1st”可知，此处需用一般过去时，主语与“host”之间为被动关系，所以此处需用一般过去时被动语态且主语为单数，即，was done。故填was hosted。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这项一年一度的比赛自2021年以来一直在举办，旨在宣传北京南北7.8公里的核心结构——中轴线，共吸引了来自国内外的40多万名参赛者。分析可知，“____2____ (aim) at promoting the Central Axis”为句子的状语，“aim”为动词，意为“目的，旨在”，此处为及物动词，与句子主语“the annual competition(一年一度的比赛)”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式，且此空位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Aimed。 3．考查介词和固定搭配。句意：这项一年一度的比赛自2021年以来一直在举办，旨在宣传北京南北7.8公里的核心结构——中轴线，共吸引了来自国内外的40多万名参赛者。分析可知，“from…to…”为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。故填from。 4．考查不定冠词和固定短语。句意：这项一年一度的比赛自2021年以来一直在举办，旨在宣传北京南北7.8公里的核心结构——中轴线，共吸引了来自国内外的40多万名参赛者。分析可知，“a total of” 为固定搭配，意为“总数为”。故填a。 5．考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：今年的比赛共有六条赛道，其中包括三条周期性赛道，重点关注老城重建、通过视频、绘画和设计等艺术形式的创造性表达，以及为保护和促进中轴线做出重大贡献的文化大使。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“six tracks”，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 6．考查形容词。句意：今年的比赛共有六条赛道，其中包括三条周期性赛道，重点关注老城重建、通过视频、绘画和设计等艺术形式的创造性表达，以及为保护和促进中轴线做出重大贡献的文化大使。分析可知，此处需用形容词作定语来修饰名词“contributions”。“significance”为名词，意为“重要性，意义”，其形容词形式为“significant(重要的)”。故填significant。 7．考查副词。句意：此外，还增加了三条新赛道，重点关注旅游、图案设计和高品质生活，鼓励参赛者探索观光路线，创造多样化的图案和形象，推广茶和饮食文化。分析可知，此处考查副词作状语修饰整个句子。“additional”为形容词，意为“额外的”，其副词形式为“additionally(另外)”，且此空位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Additionally。 8．考查动词不定式。句意：此外，还增加了三条新赛道，重点关注旅游、图案设计和高品质生活，鼓励参赛者探索观光路线，创造多样化的图案和形象，推广茶和饮食文化。分析可知，“encourage sb. to do sth”为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to explore。 9．考查名词复数。句意：此外，还增加了三条新赛道，重点关注旅游、图案设计和高品质生活，鼓励参赛者探索观光路线，创造多样化的图案和形象，推广茶和饮食文化。根据空前的形容词“diverse(不同的，各种各样的)”以及空后“images(形象)”可推知，此处需填名词的复数形式。故填patterns。 10．考查动名词。句意：参赛作品的详细信息已在比赛的官方网站和微信账号上公布，寻求保护文化遗产和推动中轴线推广的创造性方法。分析可知，空前“to”为介词，接动名词作宾语，“the approach to doing”意为“做某事的方法”。故填protecting。 Passage 5 （24-25学年高一下·四川省成都市蓉城联盟·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is 1 traditional Chinese holiday 2 (celebrate) on the 5th day of the 5th month of the lunar calendar. It honors the famous poet Qu Yuan, 3 drowned himself in the Miluo River over 2000 years ago. To save him, people raced out in their boats, 4 (throw) rice dumplings into the water to keep the fish away. Today, the festival 5 (mark) by exciting dragon boat races and making delicious Zongzi, which are sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves. Families gather to enjoy these treats, celebrating together and remembering 6 (them) cultural heritage. The 7 (extreme) colorful boats and rhythmic drumming fill the air of 8 (excite) and joy. For many, the Dragon Boat Festival is more than just a day off. It’s a time 9 (connect) with tradition and family. The spirit of Qu Yuan’s loyalty and the vibrant festivities remind everyone 10 the importance of history and unity. It’s a day filled with love, memories and delicious food, bringing happiness to all who celebrate. 【答案】 1．a 2．celebrated 3．who 4．throwing 5．is marked 6．their 7．extremely 8．excitement 9．to connect 10．of 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统节日端午节。 1．考查冠词。句意：端午节，也被称为端五节，是一个中国的传统节日，在农历五月初五庆祝。holiday是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个传统节日”，且traditional是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：端午节，也被称为端五节，是一个中国的传统节日，在农历五月初五庆祝。句子已有谓语动词is，celebrate“庆祝”是非谓语动词，“(celebrate) on the 5th day of the 5th month of the lunar calendar”作后置定语，celebrate与逻辑主语holiday之间是动宾关系，用过去分词表被动。故填celebrated。 3．考查定语从句。句意：它是为了纪念著名诗人屈原，他在2000多年前投汨罗江自尽。“_____ drowned himself in the Miluo River over 2000 years ago”是一个非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Qu Yuan，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了救他，人们划船出去，把粽子扔进水里，让鱼远离。句子已有谓语动词raced，“(throw) rice dumplings into the water to keep the fish away”作伴随状语，throw(扔)是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语people之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填throwing。 5．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：如今，这个节日用激动人心的龙舟比赛和制作美味的粽子来纪念，粽子是用竹叶包着的糯米团。mark“纪念，庆贺”是谓语动词，与主语the festival之间是动宾关系，结合时间状语Today可知，讲述现在的客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式；综上，谓语动词用一般现在时被动语态。故填is marked。 6．考查代词。句意：家人们聚在一起享用这些美食，一起庆祝，铭记他们的文化遗产。提示词修饰名词词组cultural heritage，用形容词性物主代词their作定语，意为“他们的”。故填their。 7．考查副词。句意：色彩极其鲜艳的船只和有节奏的鼓声弥漫着兴奋和喜悦的气氛。提示词修饰形容词colorful，用副词extremely作状语，意为“极其，非常”。故填extremely。 8．考查名词。句意：色彩极其鲜艳的船只和有节奏的鼓声弥漫着兴奋和喜悦的气氛。of是介词，此空与joy并列作宾语，提示词excite是动词，其名词是excitement，意为“兴奋，激动”，不可数名词。故填excitement。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：对许多人来说，端午节不仅仅是一天的假期。这是一个与传统和家人联系的时刻。名词time后常用不定式作后置定语，time to do...“做某事的时间/时刻”。故填to connect。 10．考查介词。句意：屈原的忠诚精神和热闹的庆祝活动提醒着每个人历史和团结的重要性。remind sb. of sth.是固定搭配，意为“提醒某人某事”。故填of。 主题 03 人与自我 —— 文学艺术与体育 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·四川省成都东部新区养马高级中学·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I first 1 (visit) Western Australia for work in 2013. I fell in love with it and have been back six times. Some of my favourite photographs 2 (take) there. Western Australia is extremely beautiful. The Kimberley region, 3 particular, is unique and untouched. As 4 photographer, I love the bright light, red rocks, green plants, blue-green waters and blue skies. I enjoy 5 (photograph) animals, such as dolphins and kangaroos. I also use my photography to make an impact on people, 6 (especial) when it comes to environmental issues. Today I’ve been photographing a crocodile 7 (swim) close to our boat all day. When I post the picture online, I will make a comment about how bad 8 is to feed wild crocodiles. This crocodile is used to passengers 9 (throw) food from boats and now she is becoming familiar with humans. Over time, this could make her a danger to people living in the area. If I can do something 10 (make) others aware of the problem, then that’s part of the solution. 【答案】 1．visited 2．were taken 3．in 4．a 5．photographing 6．especially 7．swimming 8．it 9．throwing 10．to make 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者多次前往澳大利亚拍摄的经历，并以拍摄鳄鱼为例，说明投喂野生动物的危害，强调用影像唤起人们的环保意识。 1．考查时态。句意：2013 年，我首次因工作访问西澳大利亚。根据时间状语in 2013可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填visited。 2．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：我最喜爱的一些照片就是在那里拍摄的。句子是描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，take和主语photographs之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词应用were。故填were taken。 3．考查介词。句意：尤其是金伯利地区，独特而未被开发。in particular是固定短语，意为“尤其”。故填in。 4．考查冠词。句意：作为一名摄影师，我痴迷于那里明亮的光线、红色的岩石、绿色的植被、蓝绿色的水域和湛蓝的天空。此处泛指“一名摄影师”，应用不定冠词，photographer是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢拍摄动物，比如海豚和袋鼠。enjoy doing sth.是固定短语，意为“喜欢做某事”。故填photographing。 6．考查副词。句意：我还用我的摄影作品来影响人们，尤其是在环境问题上。此处修饰介词短语，应用副词especially，作状语。故填especially。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：今天我一整天都在拍摄一条紧贴着我们船只游动的鳄鱼。句中已有谓语动词have been photographing，空处应用非谓语动词，crocodile和swim之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填swimming。 8．考查形式主语。句意：当我把照片发布到网上时，会配文说明投喂野生鳄鱼有多糟糕。此处是how引导的宾语从句，空处应用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填it。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：这条鳄鱼已经习惯了乘客从船上扔食物，现在它对人类越来越熟悉。be/get used to doing sth.是固定短语，意为“习惯于做某事”。故填throwing。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我能做些什么让别人意识到这个问题，那就算是解决问题的一部分了。此处应用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to make。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·四川省资中县第二中学·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province in China, 1 (know) as “the land of abundance” since the Western Han Dynasty. Chengdu has rich cultural heritage, 2 is definitely one of the hottest destinations in China. For tourists like me, the reserve of pandas is its top 3 (attract) . So it was a great honour 4 (invite) to the non-profit Panda Base, where the ticket money helps pay for researches. I was allowed to get up close to these 5 (appeal) animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. 6 title will be officially given to me at a ceremony in London. But I made a connection with pandas earlier, 7 (date) back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My duties will include introducing British visitors 8 the120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. Chengdu is not only home to the rare giant panda, but is famous for 9 (it) gorgeous scenic spots and numerous historical sites. So if you want to see both the lovely pandas and the breathtaking scenery in one shot at the same time, you should visit Chengdu and enjoy 10 it could ever offer. 【答案】 1．has been known 2．which 3．attraction 4．to be invited 5．appealing 6．The 7．dating 8．to 9．its 10．what 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成都作为旅游胜地，以熊猫基地及景点著称 。 1．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：成都是中国四川省的省会，自西汉以来就被称为“天府之国”。结合时间状语since the Western Han Dynasty可知，know“知道”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，动词know和主语Chengdu之间是被动关系，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填has been known。 2．考查定语从句。句意：成都拥有丰富的文化遗产，这绝对是中国最热门的旅游目的地之一。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chengdu，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 3．考查名词。句意：对于像我这样的游客来说，熊猫保护区是最吸引人的地方。空处作表语，应用名词attraction“吸引人的人或物”，根据the reserve of pandas可知，用名词的单数形式，故填attraction。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：所以我很荣幸被邀请到非营利性的熊猫基地，在那里门票的钱可以帮助支付研究费用。it是形式主语，空处应填动词invite“邀请”的不定式，作真正的主语，且此处表示“被邀请”，应用不定式的被动式，故填to be invited。 5．考查形容词。句意：在这个占地600英亩的中心，我被允许近距离接触这些可爱的动物。空处作定语，修饰名词animals，应填形容词appealing“有吸引力的”，故填appealing。 6．考查定冠词。句意：这个头衔将在伦敦的一个仪式上正式授予我。此处指上文UK ambassador，表示特指，应用定冠词，位于句首，首字母应大写，故填The。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：但我与大熊猫之间的联系产生在更早以前，可以追溯到上世纪80年代中期我在一个电视节目上的日子，当时我是第一个被允许拍摄一个特殊部门照顾从野外饥饿中获救的大熊猫的西方电视记者。本句谓语为made，此处为非谓语动词，date back to“追溯到”和逻辑主语connection之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语，故填dating。 8．考查介词。句意：我的职责包括向英国游客介绍成都的120多只大熊猫，以及碧峰峡雾山研究中心的其他大熊猫。introduce... to...“把……介绍给……”，为固定搭配，to为介词。故填to。 9．考查代词。句意：成都不仅是稀有大熊猫的家园，而且以其美丽的景点和众多的历史遗迹而闻名。此处修饰名词短语scenic spots，应填形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 10．考查宾语从句。句意：如果你想同时看到可爱的熊猫和令人惊叹的风景，你应该去成都，享受它所能提供的一切。空处引导宾语从句，从句作动词enjoy的宾语，引导词在从句中作could ever offer的宾语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，故填what。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·四川省大数据精准教学联盟·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, with the promotion of green cities, many cities in China have been building urban greenways according to 1 (they) own local conditions. Up to now, China 2 (build) more than 80,000 kilometres urban greenways. In Chengdu, the sights and scenes are connected by a 100-kilometre-long greenway. People’s 3 (cycle) along the greenway has become a popular activity. You can not only enjoy the beautiful views of 78 bridges, 4 you can also travel through 121 ecological parks such as the Qinglong Lake. The Panda International Tourism Resort (旅游胜地), 5 houses 40 pandas, is also along the road. 1,000 kilometres away from Chengdu, there is also a greenway of the same 6 (long) in Wuhan. It’s the East Lake Greenway. With winding roads 7 (connect)the various islands, it links more than 100 scenic spots. You can visit the different natural sights as well as the 8 (culture)attractions left by ancient Chinese poets. 1,000 kilometres south of Wuhan, a coastal greenway sits on the bay area of Shenzhen. This greenway looks like a winding ribbon (丝带) linking the city 9 the forests and the sea. Every winter, thousands of birds travel to the mangrove forest (红树林) here. And the greenway provides 10 (extreme) good spots to observe these birds. 【答案】 1．their 2．has built 3．cycling 4．but 5．which 6．length 7．connecting 8．cultural 9．with/to 10．extremely 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国近几年城市绿道的建设，如成都城市绿道、武汉城市绿道和深圳城市绿道。 1．考查代词。句意：近年来，随着绿色城市的推广，中国许多城市已经根据自己城市情况建立了城市绿道。 形容词own常和形容词性物主代词一起使用，以加强语气。故填their。 2．考查动词时态。句意：到现在，中国已经建成超过8万公里的绿道。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语 China构成主动关系，根据Up to now可知，时态为现在完成时，结合主谓一致，用has。故填has built。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：沿着这条绿道骑行已经成为一项受欢迎的活动。设空处为people’s的名词，cycle此处译为“骑自行车”，所以填动名词形式。故填cycling。 4．考查连词。句意：你不仅可以欣赏沿途78座桥的美景，还可以游览121个生态公园如青龙湖。设空处与前文not only构成固定短语搭配not only...but also...，译为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 5．考查定语从句。句意：熊猫国际旅游胜地也在这条绿道上，这里有40多只大熊猫。设空处代指The Panda International Tourism Resort，并在后文非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 6．考查名词。句意：离成都1000公里的地方也有一条长度相同的绿道，位于武汉。设空处为形容词same修饰的名词。故填length。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：蜿蜒的道路连接起各个岛屿，这条绿道共连接了该地区100多个景点。设空处在with的复合结构中作winding roads的宾语补足语，与其形成主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填connecting。 8．考查形容词。句意：你可以参观不同的自然景观以及中国古代诗人留下的文化景观。设空处为形容词，修饰名词attractions。故填cultural。 9．考查介词。句意：这条绿道像一条蜿蜒的丝带通过森林和大海将整个城市连接起来。设空处与link构成固定短语link...with/to...，译为“用……连接……”。故填with或to。 10．考查副词。句意：绿道为观察这些鸟提供了极好的观景点。设空处应为副词，修饰形容词good。故填extremely。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高一下·四川省遂宁中学校·期中） To enter and enjoy this new world, we need to love literature, and make an effort 1 (explain) it. Behind every book is a man, behind the man is the race, and behind the race 2 (be) the natural and social environments. The first quality of literature is its 3 (describe) of truth and beauty. One who loves reading literature is capable of seeing the beauty 4 was hidden from his eyes before. The second quality of literature is its appeal 5 our feelings and imagination. Its attraction lies more in what it awakens in us 6 what it says. The third quality of literature, coming from the other two, is its permanence. To achieve this, two elements, 7 (universe) interest and personal style, should 8 (contain). Good literature not only reflects the most basic of human nature, but also takes on a personal style—no writer can describe human life without 9 (reflect) his own life and experiences. Literature serves as the expression of life in forms of truth and beauty, the 10 (write) record of man’s thoughts and feelings, and the history of the human soul. 【答案】 1．to explain 2．are 3．description 4．that/which 5．to 6．than 7．universal 8．be contained 9．reflecting 10．written 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了文学作品的特点，并指出好的文学作品不仅反映人性的最基本内容，而且具有个人风格。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：要进入并享受这个新世界，我们需要热爱文学，并努力解释它。make an effort to do sth为固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”，空处需填动词不定式to explain作定语。故填to explain。 2．考查主谓一致和倒装。句意：每本书的背后是一个人，这个人的背后是种族，而种族的背后是自然和社会环境。此处为完全倒装句，根据前面的“is”可知句子为一般现在时，主语为the natural and social environments，为复数，be动词需用复数形式are。故填are。 3．考查名词。句意：文学的第一个品质是对真理和美的描述。根据空前的“its”可知，空处需填名词作表语，describe的名词为description，作表语，意为“描述”。故填description。 4．考查定语从句。句意：一个热爱阅读文学的人能够看到他以前未曾注意到的美。空处需填关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词beauty，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，空处需填关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 5．考查介词。句意：文学的第二个品质是对我们的情感和想象力的吸引。appeal to表示“对……的吸引”。故填to。 6．考查连词。句意：它的吸引力更多地在于它在我们身上唤醒了什么，而不是它说了什么。空处需填连词引导比较状语从句，结合句意可知，此处表示“而不是”，空处需填连词than。故填than。 7．考查形容词。句意：为了达到这个目的，两个要素，普遍兴趣和个人风格，应该被包含在内。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词interest，universe的形容词为universal，意为“普遍的”，符合题意。故填universal。 8．考查语态。句意：为了达到这个目的，两个要素，普遍兴趣和个人风格，应该被包含在内。空处为句子谓语，主语two elements与动词contain之间为被动关系，需用被动语态be done，情态动词should后接动词原形，空处需填be contained。故填be contained。 9．考查动名词。句意：好的文学作品不仅反映人性的最基本内容，而且具有个人风格——没有哪个作家能在不反映自己的生活和经历的情况下描述人类生活。介词without后需接动名词作宾语，空处需填reflecting，意为“反映”。故填reflecting。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：文学是真理和美的生活表达形式，是人类思想和情感的书面记录，是人类灵魂的历史。空处为定语，修饰名词record，二者构成被动关系，需填过去分词written作定语，修饰名词record，表示“书面的记录”。故填written。 主题 04 人与自我 —— 自然生态 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·四川省宜宾市三江新区·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 The Chinese Guoliang Tunnel (隧道) is 1 (amazing) carved along the side of and through mountain in China. This beautiful tunnel connects the village of Guoliang to the outside through the Taihang Mountains, 2 are located in Huixian , Xinxiang, Henan Province of China. The village’s name originated from the Han Dynasty, when Guo Liang, the son of a farmer, rose up against the oppression and fought an overwhelming imperial force to a standstill, 3 (use) the risky terrain (地形) . The access to the village 4 (be) extremely difficult on a path carved into the mount side. The village was hidden in a valley 5 (surround) by towering mountains, cut off from outside civilization. It was unreachable to the outside world until 6 construction of the Guoliang Tunnel. Guoliang Tunnel is very 7 (impress) , because it is quiet, isolated and mysterious, bright in one minute and dim in the next minutes, full of twists and turns. Moreover, the tunnel wall is rough as more than 30 windows are of different sizes and 8 (shape) . Some are round and some are square; however, the range of dozens 9 meters long is the standard window size. No doubt it’s frightening 10 (look) down from the windows, with strange rocks hanging above from the sheer cliff. 【答案】 1．amazingly 2．which 3．using 4．was 5．surrounded 6．the 7．impressive 8．shapes 9．of 10．to look 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国河南省辉县市太行山区的一个独特隧道——郭亮隧道。这座壮观的隧道沿着山体雕刻而成，穿越山脉，将隐藏在险峻山谷中的郭亮村与外界连接起来。 1．考查副词。句意：这条令人惊叹的隧道沿着山的侧面和内部雕刻而成。副词amazingly修饰动词carved，作状语。故填amazingly。 2．考查定语从句。句意：这条美丽的隧道通过太行山将郭亮村与外界连接起来，太行山位于中国河南省新乡市辉县。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Taihang Mountains，关系词用which。故填which。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个村庄的名字起源于汉代，当时一个农民的儿子郭亮站起来反抗压迫，并利用危险的地形与势不可挡的帝国军队作战。空处为非谓语动词，Guo Liang与use构成主动关系，故填现在分词using作状语。故填using。 4．考查时态。句意：进入这个村庄极为困难，村庄隐藏在一个四面环山的山谷中，与外界隔绝。根据语境可知，这里指的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时，主语是单数，故用was。故填was。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个村庄藏在一个四面环绕着陡峭山峰的山谷中，与世隔绝。动词surround与逻辑主语the village构成被动关系，故填过去分词surrounded作定语。故填surrounded。 6．考查冠词。句意：直到郭亮隧道的修建，村庄才得以接触外界。此处特指郭亮隧道的修建，特指用定冠词the。故填the。 7．考查形容词。句意：郭亮隧道非常引人注目，因为它是安静的、孤立的和神秘的，一分钟亮堂，下一分钟黯淡，充满了曲折。形容词impressive作表语。故填impressive。 8．考查名词复数。句意：此外，隧道墙壁粗糙，因为这里的30多个窗户大小不一，形状不一，窗户的一些是圆形的，一些是正方形的。shape为可数名词，且被different修饰，用复数形式作宾语故填shapes。 9．考查介词。句意：然而，然而，几十米长的范围是标准的窗口尺寸。dozens of为固定短语，意为“数十个”。故填of。 10．考查不定式。句意：毫无疑问，从窗户往下看是很可怕的，裸露的岩石从陡峭的悬崖上悬挂下来。固定结构：it+be+adj.+to do。it作形式主语，动词不定式做真正主语。故填to look。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·四川省仁寿第一中学校南校区·期中） Environmental protection has become 1 crucial issue   2 (global). 3 the rapid development of industry, our planet 4 (face) various challenges over the last few decades. One of the most serious problems is pollution. Factories release a large amount of waste gas and wastewater, 5 has a harmful effect on the air and water quality. To solve this problem, strict laws and regulations should 6 (make) to limit the emissions of pollutants. Moreover, people’s awareness of environmental protection also plays a significant role. We can start from small things in our daily lives, such as reducing waste and 7 (recycle) materials. In addition, donations to environmental protection organizations can also contribute to the cause. Protecting wild animals is another important aspect. Many species are in danger of 8 (extinct) due to habitat destruction and illegal hunting. We should take measures 9 (protect) their habitats and stop illegal activities. In conclusion, only by taking action together can we protect our environment and ensure a sustainable future for 10 (our). Let’s all make efforts to make our planet a better place. 【答案】 1．a 2．globally 3．With 4．has faced 5．which 6．be made 7．recycling 8．extinction 9．to protect 10．ourselves 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了环境保护的重要性及面临的挑战和解决措施。 1．考查冠词。句意：环境保护已成为全球的一个关键问题。issue为可数名词，此处表泛指，crucial发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 2．考查副词。句意：环境保护已成为全球的一个关键问题。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，global的副词形式为globally，意为“全球地”。故填globally。 3．考查介词。句意：随着工业的快速发展，我们的星球在过去几十年里面临着各种挑战。根据“the rapid development of industry”可知，此处表示“随着”，需用介词with，句首单词首字母大写。故填With。 4．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：随着工业的快速发展，我们的星球在过去几十年里面临着各种挑战。根据“over the last few decades”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语our planet为单数名词，助动词用has。故填has faced。 5．考查定语从句。句意：工厂排放大量的废气和废水，这对空气和水质有有害影响。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 6．考查被动语态。句意：为了解决这个问题，应该制定严格的法律法规来限制污染物的排放。laws and regulations与make之间为被动关系，需用被动语态，位于情态动词should后面，使用动词原形。故填be made。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们可以从日常生活中的小事做起，比如减少浪费和回收材料。such as后面需加动名词作宾语，与reducing并列。故填recycling。 8．考查名词。句意：由于栖息地破坏和非法狩猎，许多物种正面临灭绝的危险。介词of后面需加名词extinction作宾语，extinction“灭绝”为不可数名词。故填extinction。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该采取措施保护它们的栖息地，并制止非法活动。take measures to do sth.为固定用法，意为“采取措施做某事”，空处需填动词不定式。故填to protect。 10．考查代词。句意：总之，只有共同采取行动，我们才能保护我们的环境，确保我们自己的可持续未来。此处表示“我们自己”，需用反身代词ourselves作介词for的宾语。故填ourselves。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·四川省遂宁市船山区遂宁绿然学校·期中） When the book The Secret Garden 1 (publish) for the first time in 1911, only very rich people in Britain had gardens. Soon after that, people began to build homes with gardens. This is the reason 2 the British love gardens. Today, about half the British people spend their free time 3 (garden). Children plant sunflowers, expert gardeners know where roses can grow well and others work hard 4 (grow) perfect vegetables to take part in 5 (competition). Many Brits spend 6 (they) weekends cutting the grass, while some are 7 (please) to sit under the tree branches and enjoy the world. Some people who don’t have outside space rent small pieces of land to grow things 8 (careful) and others turn rooftops and walls 9 private gardens. Gardening not only helps the cities greener 10 improves air quality, but is also good for the soul. 【答案】 1．was published 2．why 3．gardening 4．to grow 5．competitions 6．their 7．pleased 8．carefully 9．into 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国人与花园的渊源及英国人热爱园艺的现状。 1．考查动词语态。句意：1911年《秘密花园》首次出版时，英国只有非常富有的人才有花园。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“in 1911”可知，此处用一般过去时，book与publish为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was published。故填was published。 2．考查定语从句。句意：这就是英国人热爱花园的原因。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为reason，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以此处用关系副词why引导。故填why。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，大约一半的英国人把空闲时间花在园艺上。此处为固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”，用guard的动名词gardening，意为“从事园艺活动”符合句意。故填gardening。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们种植向日葵，专业的园丁知道玫瑰在哪里能长得好，其他人则努力种植完美的蔬菜来参加比赛。此处为work hard to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to grow。 5．考查名词复数。句意：同上。competition为可数名词，空前无限定词，结合语境可知，此处不止一场比赛，用复数形式competitions表示泛指意义。故填competitions。 6．考查代词。句意：许多英国人周末都在修剪草坪，而有些人则喜欢坐在树枝下享受世界。此处修饰名词weekends，用they的形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。故填their。 7．考查形容词。句意：同上。此处作表语，用please的形容词pleased，意为“高兴的”符合句意，be pleased to do sth.意为“乐意做某事”。故填pleased。 8．考查副词。句意：一些没有室外空间的人会租小块土地来精心种植，另一些人则把屋顶和墙壁变成私人花园。此处修饰动词grow，用careful的副词carefully，意为“精心地”。故填carefully。 9．考查介词。句意：同上。此处为固定搭配turn...into...，意为“把……变成……”符合句意，所以此处用介词into。故填into。 10．考查连词。句意：园艺不仅有助于城市更绿化、改善空气质量，还有益于心灵。此处连接helps the cities greener和improves air quality两个并列谓语，用连词and。故填and。 主题 01 人与自我 —— 生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·四川省遂宁高级实验学校·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A young girl in China has become famous on social media with her home fashion show. The girl’s “green fashion show” has shown more 1 10 dresses made by her mother from colorful plastic bags. The mother, surnamed Qi, from Shandong Province, said her daughter likes modeling. “Days ago, an idea 2 (come) to me that there are many plastic bags at home, the color of which is similar 3 those of my daughter’s dresses. Why not design some dresses for her? ” Qi said. She said since her daughter’s kindergarten asked parents 4 (do) a lot of handicraft (手工) homework together with their children, she was confident in her DIY skills when 5 came to making clothes. “I made those stage dresses just by 6 (follow) my own inspiration, ” said Qi. “Generally speaking, I think making dresses out of plastic bags 7 (be) quite simple. ” “My daughter is really 8 (excite). She told me, ‘Mum, you don’t need to buy 9 (I) stage dresses in the future. I will just wear plastic bag-made clothes to walk on the runway’. ” The girl’s videos have been viewed 5. 5 million times. “Wow! The dresses are 10 (beautiful) than those at Paris Fashion Week, ” wrote one person. 【答案】 1．than 2．came 3．to 4．to do 5．it 6．following 7．is 8．excited 9．me 10．more beautiful 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位母亲用塑料袋制作裙子给女儿穿，并把女儿走秀的视频发布到网上，引起了人们的关注。 1．考查固定短语。句意：这个女孩的“绿色时装秀”展示了她母亲用彩色塑料袋制作的10多件衣服。根据“more”和“10 dresses”以及句意可知，此处是“more than”结构，意为“超过；多于”，满足句意要求。故填than。 2．考查动词时态。句意：几天前，我突然想到家里有很多塑料袋，颜色和我女儿衣服的颜色很像。根据“Days ago”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，come的过去式是came。故填came。 3．考查固定短语。句意：几天前，我突然想到家里有很多塑料袋，颜色和我女儿衣服的颜色很像。此处为“be similar to”是固定短语，意为“与……相似”。故填to。 4．考查动词不定式。句意：她说，因为女儿的幼儿园要求家长和孩子一起做很多手工作业，所以她对自己的DIY技能很有信心。“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to do。故填to do。 5．考查固定句型。句意：她说，因为女儿的幼儿园要求家长和孩子一起做很多手工作业，所以她对自己的DIY技能很有信心。“when it comes to...”是固定句型，意为“当谈到……；当涉及到……”。故填it。 6．考查动名词。句意：Qi说：“我做这些舞台服只是出于自己的灵感。” by是介词，意为“通过”，后接follow的动名词形式following作宾语。故填following。 7．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：总的来说，我认为用塑料袋做衣服很简单。“making dresses out of plastic bags”是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，且句子描述的客观情况，时态用一般现在时，be动词用 is。故填is。 8．考查形容词。句意：我女儿真的很兴奋。主语是“My daughter”，指人，此处表示 “兴奋的”，应用- ed结尾的形容词作表语，意为“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。 9．考查代词。句意：她告诉我：“妈妈，你以后不需要给我买舞台服了。”buy sb. sth. 是固定结构，意为“给某人买某物”，此处 sb.作buy的宾语，应用宾格形式，I的宾格是me。故填me。 10．考查形容词比较级。句意：这些裙子比巴黎时装周上的还要漂亮。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，“beautiful”是多音节形容词，其比较级是more beautiful。故填more beautiful。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·四川省天立集团·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I made up my mind to visit Chengdu, a city renowned for its rich culture and vibrant scenery. My first destination was the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. 1 (enter) the base, I was immediately attracted by the lovely pandas. Some pandas were lying comfortably in the shade, while others 2 (engage) in playful activities. It was 3 (true) a feast for the eyes, leaving me deeply impressed by its loveliness. The base, which plays a significant role in panda conservation, offers visitors a wonderful chance 4 (get) close to these precious animals. Next, I explored Jinli Ancient Street. The street, with 5 (it) traditional Sichuan-style architecture, was filled with colorful lanterns and various shops. What made the experience even more special was the opportunity to watch a Sichuan opera 6 (perform). It showed the magic of face-changing, leaving the audience 7 (astonish). My trip to Chengdu was absolutely an unforgettable experience. It allowed me to understand 8 the saying “Chengdu, a city you don’t want to leave once you come” really means. The city, 9 people are friendly and the pace of life is slow, left a deep impression on me. I’m already looking forward to my next visit 10 this amazing city. 【答案】 1．Entering 2．were engaging 3．truly 4．to get 5．its 6．performance 7．astonished 8．what 9．where 10．to 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者去年夏天游览成都的经历，涵盖熊猫基地、古街等景点及感受。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：进入基地，我立刻被可爱的熊猫吸引了。此空为非谓语动词作状语，enter与其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词entering 作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Entering。 2．考查谓语动词。句意：一些熊猫舒服地躺在阴凉处，而另一些则在进行有趣的活动。while连接两个并列的句子，根据前一句“Some pandas were lying comfortably in the shade”可知，此处时态应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were +现在分词”，主语others 指代其他熊猫，是复数，所以用were engaging。故填were engaging。 3．考查副词。句意：这真的是一场视觉盛宴，它的可爱给我留下了深刻的印象。此处修饰整个句子，作状语，应用副词 truly，意为 “真正地”。故填truly。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个在熊猫保护中发挥重要作用的基地，为游客提供了一个接近这些珍贵动物的绝佳机会。此处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词chance，根据固定短语a chance to do sth.，意为 “做某事的机会”，所以用动词不定式to get作后置定语。故填to get。 5．考查代词。句意：这条街道有着传统的四川风格建筑，到处都是五颜六色的灯笼和各种各样的商店。此处修饰名词architecture，应用形容词性物主代词its，意为 “它的”。故填its。 6．考查名词。句意：让这次体验更加特别的是有机会观看一场川剧表演。此处作watch的宾语，根据不定冠词a可知，应用名词performance，意为 “表演”，a Sichuan opera performance意为“一场川剧表演”。故填performance。 7．考查形容词。句意：它展示了变脸的神奇，让观众感到惊讶。此处为“leave sb.+形容词”结构，意为“让某人处于某种状态”，所以此处使用astonish的形容词astonished 作宾语补足语，意为“感到惊讶的”符合句意。故填astonished。 8．考查宾语从句。句意：它让我明白了“成都，一座来了就不想离开的城市” 这句话的真正含义。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句作understand的宾语，从句中means 缺少宾语，且指物，所以用连接代词what 引导宾语从句，意为 “…… 的事情”。故填what。 9．考查定语从句。句意：这座城市，人们友好，生活节奏缓慢，给我留下了深刻的印象。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词为The city，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故填where。 10．考查介词。句意：我已经在期待再次访问这座神奇的城市了。根据固定短语 a visit to…，意为“对……的访问”，所以此处用介词to。故填to。 主题 02 人与自我 —— 历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·四川达州外国语学校·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every province in China has its own local culture, and 1 (obvious), Yunnan is no exception. With different ethnic (民族的) groups, Yunnan is famous 2 its special culture. It is sometimes impossible 3 (put) the beauty of Yunnan’s culture into a single sentence. Yunnan’s cultural diversity makes it so unusual, 4 Yunnan’s people are quite proud of. Music plays 5 important role in Yunnan’s local culture, especially in minority (少数民族) areas. Many minorities have their own musical 6 (instrument), which have become a large part of Yunnan’s music. Shan ge or ″mountain songs″ still influences everyday life in ethnic minority villages of the Yunnan’s highlands now. And even in the lowlands, the activities of singing and dancing 7 (be) often important in folk customs. The tradition of shan ge and other ethnic minority music has mixed with popular modern Yunnan’s music as well. Years ago, Yunnan’s folk music 8 (take) China by storm when a Yunnan’s band won a major song competition. Today, Yunnan is scheduled as a place where artists, musicians and visitors can slow down and try to live a simpler life. 9 (impress) by its natural beauty, comfortable weather and like-minded friends, people choose it as a destination to ease their minds and relax 10 (they). 【答案】 1．obviously 2．for 3．to put 4．which 5．an 6．instruments 7．are 8．took 9．Impressed 10．themselves 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国每个省份都有自己独特的地方文化，云南也不例外，并详细描述了云南的音乐文化及其影响。 1．考查副词。句意：中国每个省都有自己独特的地方文化，云南显然也不例外。提示词修饰整个分句，应用其副词obviously作状语，意为“显然；显而易见地”。故填obviously。 2．考查介词。句意：云南因不同的民族和特殊的文化而闻名。be famous for...是固定短语，意为“因……而著名”。故填for。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：有时不可能把云南文化的美用一句话概括出来。“it+be+adj.+to do...”是固定句型，意为“做……是……的”，其中it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故用to put...作主语。故填to put。 4．考查定语从句。句意：云南的文化多样性使其如此与众不同，这是云南人民非常自豪的。“_____ Yunnan’s people are quite proud of”是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，从句中缺少宾语，应用关系代词which引导该从句并在从句中充当宾语。故填which。 5．考查冠词。句意：音乐在云南的地方文化中扮演着重要的角色，尤其是在少数民族地区。play a role in是固定短语，意为“在……中起作用”，又因空格后单词important发音以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an。故填an。 6．考查名词复数。句意：许多少数民族都有自己的乐器，这些乐器已经成为云南音乐的重要组成部分。提示词instrument是可数名词，意为“乐器”，根据前面their own可知，应用复数形式。故填instruments。 7．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：甚至在低地地区，唱歌和跳舞的活动在民俗中也经常很重要。提示词作谓语，是连系动词，根据句意和时间状语often可知，句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语the activities是复数名词，谓语动词也用复数形式。故填are。 8．考查时态。句意：几年前，当一支云南乐队在一场大型歌曲比赛中获胜时，云南的民间音乐风靡中国。take是主句谓语动词，根据时间状语Years ago可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。故填took。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们被云南的自然美景、宜人的天气和志同道合的朋友所吸引，选择它作为放松身心的目的地。句中已有谓语动词choose，“____ (impress) by its natural beauty, comfortable weather and like-minded friends”作原因状语，impress(使……印象深刻)应为非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语people之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Impressed。 10．考查反身代词。句意：人们被云南的自然美景、宜人的天气和志同道合的朋友所吸引，选择它作为放松身心的目的地。relax oneself是固定短语，意为“放松自己”，主语是people，反身代词用themselves。故填themselves。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·四川省泸州市泸县 期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The UNESCO 1 (add) “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year” to the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Humanity at the 19th meeting of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the ICH held on December 4,2024. China now has 44 items on the list, continuing to be the most enlisted country. As a signature part of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival, also 2 (call) Chinese New Year, is one of the most important 3 (festival) practiced in China and around the world. The listing of the Spring Festival as 4 unique Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity is a recognition of not only its Chinese roots 5 the ideas it carries that connect all humanity. Spring Festival celebrations last 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. It stresses family gatherings, feasts, and cultural activities. Food traditions play an important role in Chinese cooking, with dishes 6 (express) wishes for loved ones. The Spring Festival covers a wide range of intangible cultural heritages at 7 (vary) levels. It is a festival filled with folk tales and the traditions based 8 them. 9 (former), fireworks and red decorations were intended to drive away the beast called Nian, feared at the turn of the year. Other cultural symbols and events include paper-cuts, dragon dances, and lantern festivals, forming the happiest days for those 10 celebrate this event. 【答案】 1．added 2．called 3．festivals 4．a 5．but 6．expressing 7．various/varied 8．on 9．Formerly 10．who 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国春节被列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》以及春节的意义。 1．考查时态与语态。句意：联合国教科文组织在2024年12月4日的会议上将春节列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。句子描述的是2024年12月4日发生的事件，属于过去的时间，因此需要用一般过去时。动词add的过去式是added。故填added。 2．考查被动语态与非谓语动词。句意：作为中国文化的标志性部分，春节也被称为中国新年，是中国乃至全世界最重要的节日之一。句子谓语动词是is，空格处是非谓语动词，此处Spring Festival与call之间是被动关系，表示“被称为”，因此用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。 3．考查名词复数。句意：同上。“one of the most important...”表示“最重要的……之一”，后面接可数名词复数形式。因此festival需要用复数festivals。故填festivals。 4．考查冠词。句意：将春节列为一项独特的人类非物质文化遗产不仅是对其中国根源的认可，而且是对其所承载的联结全人类理念的认可。此处“unique Intangible Cultural Heritage”是单数可数名词，且unique以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．考查固定搭配。句意：同上。not only… but…是固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：食物传统在中国烹饪中扮演重要角色，菜肴表达着对亲人的祝福。此处是with的复合结构，dishes与express之间是主动关系，表示“表达对亲人的祝福”，因此用现在分词expressing。故填expressing。 7．考查形容词。句意：春节包含了不同层次的非物质文化遗产。此处修饰名词levels，表示“不同的层次”，因此用形容词various/ varied作定语。故填various/varied。 8．考查介词搭配。句意：这是一个充满民间故事和基于这些故事的传统的节日。be based on是固定搭配，表示“基于……”。故填on。 9．考查副词。句意：过去，烟花和红色装饰是为了驱赶一种叫“年”的怪兽，人们在岁末之际害怕它。此处修饰整个句子，表示“过去”，因此用副词“formerly”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Formerly。 10．考查定语从句。句意：其他文化符号和活动包括剪纸、舞龙和灯会，构成了庆祝这一节日的人们最快乐的日子。此处引导定语从句，修饰those，指人，且在从句中作主语，因此只能用关系代词who。故填who。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·四川省凉山州西昌市·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines-Huang Xuhua Huang Xuhua, 1 outstanding Chinese scientist, left us on February 6th, 2025. But his deeds and spirit will continue to inspire us. 2 (bear) in Guangdong Province in 1926, Huang saw the sufferings of his homeland under foreign aggression (侵略) during his childhood, 3 urged him to study hard to guard the nation. In the 1950s, when China started developing nuclear submarines (核潜艇), Huang Xuhua stepped up fearlessly. Due to the 4 (short) of technology and resources then, Huang and his co-workers encountered numerous 5 (difficulty). Designing a nuclear reactor (核反应堆), for example, was 6 (extreme) difficult. Using simple tools like abacuses and slide rules, they worked painstakingly. Another key issue was ensuring the submarine’s underwater stability. Through countless tests, they gradually 7 (overcome) these hardships. Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was successfully built and tested, 8 (make) China a member of the elite (精英) nations. Instead of resting on his honours, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019, Huang devoted himself 9 submarine technology advancements. We younger generation should inherit his spirit to face challenges bravely, and work hard to build a 10 (strong) China. 【答案】 1．an 2．Born 3．which 4．shortage 5．difficulties 6．extremely 7．overcame 8．making 9．to 10．stronger 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要介绍了中国核潜艇之父黄旭华的生平事迹与精神传承，呼吁年轻一代继承其勇毅报国精神。 1．考查冠词。句意：杰出的中国科学家黄旭华于2025年2月6日离我们而去。修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰；空后单词为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：黄旭华1926年出生于广东省，他在童年时期目睹了祖国在外国侵略下所遭受的苦难，这促使他努力学习以保卫国家。空处为非谓语动词担当状语，主语“Huang”和动词“bear”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Born。 3．考查定语从句。句意：黄旭华1926年出生于广东省，他在童年时期目睹了祖国在外国侵略下所遭受的苦难，这促使他努力学习以保卫国家。空处为定语从句的关系词；代指主句一句话，在从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 4．考查名词。句意：由于当时技术和资源匮乏，黄旭华和他的同事们遇到了无数困难。空处为名词形式担当宾语，意为“匮乏、缺少”。故填shortage。 5．考查名词的数。句意：由于当时技术和资源匮乏，黄旭华和他的同事们遇到了无数困难。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据空前的“numerous”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填difficulties。 6．考查副词。句意：例如，设计核反应堆极其困难。他们使用算盘和计算尺等简单工具，不辞辛劳地工作。空处为修饰形容词“difficult”，用副词形式，意为“极其”。故填extremely。 7．考查谓语动词。句意：通过无数次的试验，他们逐渐克服了这些困难。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上文时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“they”，和动词“overcome”之间为主动关系。故填overcame。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：最终，在20世纪70年代，中国第一艘核潜艇成功建造并进行了测试，使中国成为精英国家行列中的一员。空处为非谓语动词担当结果状语，表示主句所产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填making。 9．考查固定搭配。句意：黄旭华没有躺在功劳簿上，即使他获得了包括2019年“共和国勋章”在内的诸多荣誉，他仍致力于潜艇技术的进步。固定搭配：devote oneself to doing…，意为“致力于做某事”，符合句意。故填to。 10．考查形容词。句意：我们年轻一代应该继承他的精神，勇敢地面对挑战，努力建设一个更强大的中国。空处为修饰名词用形容词形式，根据句意可知，空处为形容词的比较级形式。故填stronger。 主题 03 人与自我 —— 文学艺术与体育 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·四川省广元市广元市直属学校·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the 2025 Spring Festival, Ne Zha 2 became a blockbuster in China. By February 3rd, its box office earnings had reached over 4 billion yuan, 1 (set) a new milestone. Ne Zha 2, 2 groundbreaking animated film from Chinese mythology (神话), presents a more exciting adventure of Ne Zha. The story focuses on a boy 3 was destined (注定的) to bring disaster but determined to change his fate. The director and his team members devoted hours 4 perfecting every detail and their work paid off. The film’s most 5 (touch) moment comes when Ne Zha shouts: “I am the master of my destiny!” Delivered with great power, this line (台词) has become an 6 (inspire) to millions. Moreover, the film has caused a wave of discussions about Chinese 7 (tradition) culture and its modern interpretations. People began to reflect on how ancient myths could be brought to life in new and creative ways. Ne Zha 2 has 8 (true) become a cultural phenomenon (现象) and it 9 (expect) to continue to influence the Chinese film for a long time. Don’t miss the very visual feast (盛宴) that challenges people’s 10 (fix) impression of animated films. 【答案】 1．setting 2．a 3．that/who 4．to 5．touching 6．inspiration 7．traditional 8．truly 9．is expected 10．fixed 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了《哪吒2》成为文化现象及其影响。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：截至2月3日，其票房收入已超过40亿元，创下了新的里程碑。此处set与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填setting。 2．考查冠词。句意：根据中国神话改编的开创性动画电影《哪吒2》，呈现了更加激动人心的哪吒历险。此处film为泛指，且groundbreaking是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 3．考查定语从句。句意：故事主要讲述了一个注定要带来灾难的男孩，但他决心改变自己的命运。定语从句修饰先行词boy，在从句作主语，指人，故填that/who。 4．考查介词。句意：导演和他的团队成员花了几个小时来完善每一个细节，他们的工作得到了回报。短语devote time to…表示“花时间做某事”。故填to。 5．考查形容词。句意：影片最感人的一幕是哪吒的呼喊：“我命由我不由天！”修饰名词moment用形容词touching，作定语。故填touching。 6．考查名词。句意：这句话传达了巨大的力量，鼓舞了数百万人。根据上文不定冠词an可知应用单数名词inspiration。故填inspiration。 7．考查形容词。句意：此外，这部电影还引发了一波关于中国传统文化及其现代诠释的讨论。修饰名词culture用形容词traditional。故填traditional。 8．考查副词。句意：《哪吒2》已经真正成为一种文化现象，有望在很长一段时间内继续影响中国电影。修饰动词become用副词truly。故填truly。 9．考查固定短语。句意：《哪吒2》已经真正成为一种文化现象，有望在很长一段时间内继续影响中国电影。短语be expected to do sth.表示“有望做某事”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用单数。故填is expected。 10．考查形容词。句意：不要错过这场挑战人们对动画电影固有印象的视觉盛宴。修饰名词impression用形容词fixed。故填fixed。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·四川省南充市顺庆区南充高级中学·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The animated film Ne Zha 2, 1 (become) a huge success in the film industry since it was released on January 29, 2025. 2 (direct) by the famous Jiaozi (Yang Yu), it continues the exciting story of Ne Zha (哪吒) and Ao Bing (敖丙) from the first movie. After surviving a terrible disaster called the “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫)”, Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their physical bodies. Their souls were in great danger until Taiyi Zhenren (太乙真人), 3 wise immortal from Chinese mythology, saved them using a magical seven-colored lotus. 4 , peace did not last long. Their souls began to disappear again, 5 (force) Taiyi Zhenren to face a difficult task — rebuilding their bodies with limited materials while solving unexpected problems. The film shows remarkable character 6 (grow). Ne Zha, once known for his rebellious nature, learns to care deeply for his friends and understand his true self. His friend Ao Bing, 7 used to struggle with personal troubles, transforms into a brave warrior. In one powerful scene, Ao Bing declares courageously, “If there’s no path, I’ll create one!” 8 (visual), the movie is a feast for the eyes. The fast-paced fighting and brilliant special effects leave a strong impression. Beyond the action, Ne Zha 2 encourages people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight 9 what is right, and value friendship. The film has broken box office records, earning an astonishing amount. It also received high praise from critics and viewers. Many praise 10 (it) perfect mix of cultural elements, exciting storytelling, and positive messages. 【答案】 1．has become 2．Directed 3．a 4．However 5．forcing 6．growth 7．who 8．Visually 9．for 10．its 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要介绍了国产动画电影《哪吒2》。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：动画电影《哪吒2》自2025年1月29日上映以来，在电影界取得了巨大成功。根据时间状语从句“since it was released on January 29, 2025”可知主句使用现在完成时，主语The animated film Ne Zha 2表示单数意义，助动词使用has，故填has become。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影由著名的饺子（杨宇）执导，延续了第一部中哪吒和敖丙的精彩故事。direct和逻辑主语it(指代film)之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Directed。 3．考查冠词。句意：他们的灵魂处于极大的危险之中，直到中国神话中的一位智慧的仙人太乙真人，用神奇的七色莲花救了他们。此处泛指“一位智慧的仙人”，使用不定冠词，wise起始音为辅音。故填a。 4．考查副词。句意：然而，和平并没有持续多久。上文提到太乙真人救了哪吒和敖丙，和下文“和平并没有持续多久”之间是转折关系，使用副词however作状语，修饰整个句子，首字母应大写，故填However。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的灵魂又开始消失，太乙真人不得不面对一项艰巨的任务——用有限的材料重塑他们的肉身，同时解决意想不到的问题。force的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填forcing。 6．考查名词。句意：这部电影展现了显著的人物成长。空处应填名词作 shows宾语，故填growth。 7．考查定语从句。句意：他的朋友敖丙，一个曾经与个人烦恼斗争的人，变成了一个勇敢的战士。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是His friend Ao Bing，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词who引导，故填who。 8．考查副词。句意：从视觉上看，这部电影是一场视觉盛宴。空处修饰整个句子，应填副词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Visually。 9．考查介词。句意：除了动作，《哪吒2》还鼓励人们在困难面前保持勇敢，为正义而战，珍惜友谊。fight for“为……战斗”，固定短语，故填for。 10．考查代词。句意：许多人称赞它将文化元素、激动人心的故事和积极的信息完美地结合在一起。空处修饰名词mix，应填形容词性物主代词，故填its。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·四川省成都市金牛区成都七中万达集团学校联考·期中） 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The painting Prosperous Suzhou, ink and color on paper, 1,241 cm in 1 (long) and 36.5 cm in width, is currently housed in the Liaoning Provincial Museum. The painting 2 (complete) in 1759 during the Qing Dynasty. 3 (paint) in hand scroll format (手卷) with cavalier perspective painting methods, the entire piece vividly illustrates the urban life of Suzhou during the High Qing era, with lively trades, countless businessmen and 4 (vary) goods. The whole scroll describes the local conditions and customs in the southern region of the Yangtze River, 5 (include) the landscape of lakes and hills, city wall and 6 (it) gates, ancient ferries and rowing boats, towns along the river, folk customs, and shops of all trades, all of 7 reflect the prosperity of Suzhou in the mid-18th century. Therefore, it holds 8 (extreme) high historical and artistic value. China Post issued a set of six special stamps based 9 this painting on May 18, 2022. This set of stamps, designed by Xing Wenwei, fully reproduces the artistic conception of the original painting, creating 10 unique visual effect. 【答案】 1．length 2．was completed 3．Painted 4．various/varied 5．including 6．its 7．which 8．extremely 9．on 10．a 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了《姑苏繁华图》画作完成于1759年，现藏辽宁博物馆，描绘苏州城市生活，具高历史艺术价值，中国邮政据此发行邮票。 1．考查名词。句意：这幅名为《姑苏繁华图》的画作，采用水墨与色彩在纸上绘制而成，长1241厘米，宽36.5厘米，现收藏于辽宁省博物馆。短语in length表示“长度为”。故填length。 2．考查时态语态。句意：这幅画于 1759 年在清朝时期完成。主语painting与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in 1759可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was completed。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这幅作品以手卷的形式呈现，采用全景式透视画法，生动地展现了清朝鼎盛时期苏州的城市生活景象，其中有活跃的商业活动、众多的商人以及各种各样的商品。此处paint与the entire piece构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，故填Painted。 4．考查形容词。句意：这幅作品以手卷的形式呈现，采用全景式透视画法，生动地展现了清朝鼎盛时期苏州的城市生活景象，其中有活跃的商业活动、众多的商人以及各种各样的商品。修饰名词goods用形容词various/varied作定语。故填various/varied。 5．考查介词。句意：整幅画卷描绘了长江下游地区的自然环境和风俗习惯，包括湖泊与山峦的景色、城墙及其城门、古老的渡口和划船设施、沿江的城镇、民间习俗以及各类店铺，所有这些都反映了 18 世纪中期苏州的繁荣景象。后跟名词作宾语，表示“包括”用介词including。故填including。 6．考查代词。句意：整幅画卷描绘了长江下游地区的自然环境和风俗习惯，包括湖泊与山峦的景色、城墙及其城门、古老的渡口和划船设施、沿江的城镇、民间习俗以及各类店铺，所有这些都反映了 18 世纪中期苏州的繁荣景象。修饰名词gates用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 7．考查定语从句。句意：整幅画卷描绘了长江下游地区的自然环境和风俗习惯，包括湖泊与山峦的景色、城墙及其城门、古老的渡口和划船设施、沿江的城镇、民间习俗以及各类店铺，所有这些都反映了 18 世纪中期苏州的繁荣景象。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构修饰上文句子，关系词作介词的宾语，指物，故填which。 8．考查副词。句意：因此，它具有极高的历史和艺术价值。修饰形容词high用副词extremely。故填extremely。 9．考查介词。句意：2022年5月18日，中国邮政发行了一套六枚以这幅画作为基础的特别邮票。短语based on表示“基于”。故填on。 10．考查冠词。句意：这套由邢文伟设计的邮票，完整还原了原画的艺术意境，营造出独特的视觉效果。此处effect为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 主题 04 人与自我 —— 自然生态 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·四川省川南地区名校联考·期中） In the last 20 years, one fifth of butterflies 1 (disappear) in the United States. “This is a wake-up call. The reality may be even 2 (bad) than the story the numbers tell. Butterflies are not the only insects 3 danger, and their declines connect to bigger problems. People should be 4 (extreme) concerned, not just about butterflies, but about the state of insects in general,” says Eliza Grames, a conservation biologist at Binghamton University. Even with the vast number of observations included in the study, the scientists only had enough data to conduct species-level analyses for just over half of the butterflies 5 (find) in the U. S.. This means that for the other half, it’s possible they’ve already slipped into a situation 6 we no longer observe them regularly in the programs, she says. As with other insect declines, scientists say the butterfly losses can be caused by many 7 (factor), including habitat loss, climate change, and pesticide use. 8 these problems require big society changes, there are some small things each of us can do to help butterflies. Because insects have short lifetimes, even modest changes to the environment can have 9 impact on the population deeply, says Grames. Of course, 10 (participate) in butterfly monitoring programs is another way to make a difference. 【答案】 1．have disappeared 2．worse 3．in 4．extremely 5．found 6．where 7．factors 8．While/Although/Though 9．an 10．participating 【导语】本文是一篇科学报道，揭示了美国近20年蝴蝶数量锐减的现状，分析其背后多重原因，并呼吁公众通过种植本地植物、参与监测计划等具体行动保护昆虫种群。 1．考查动词时态。句意：在过去的20年里，美国五分之一的蝴蝶已经消失了。这里考查谓语动词，主语one fifth of butterflies与disappear为主动关系，且时间状语In the last 20 years常与现在完成时连用，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语one fifth of butterflies是复数，助动词用 have。故填have disappeared。 2．考查形容词比较级。句意：现实可能比数据所显示的情况还要糟糕。由后面的than可知，此处应使用比较级，bad的比较级是worse。故填worse。 3．考查介词。句意：蝴蝶不是唯一处于危险中的昆虫，它们数量的减少与更大的问题相关。这里考查in danger，是固定短语，意为“处于危险中”。故填in。 4．考查副词。句意：人们应该极其关注，不仅是关于蝴蝶，而是关于昆虫的总体状况。此处需要用副词作状语修饰形容词concerned，extreme的副词形式是extremely。故填extremely。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：即使在这项研究中包含了大量的观察数据，科学家们也只有足够的数据来对在美国发现的略多于一半的蝴蝶进行物种层面的分析。分析句子结构可知，所填空应是非谓语作后置定语，动词find与被修饰词butterflies之间为被动关系，即“蝴蝶被发现”，所以应用过去分词形式found。故填found。 6．考查定语从句。句意：这意味着对于另一半蝴蝶来说，有可能它们已经陷入了一种我们在这些项目中不再经常观察到它们的情况。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是situation，在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 7．考查名词复数。句意：和其他昆虫数量减少的情况一样，科学家们说蝴蝶数量的减少可能是由许多因素造成的，包括栖息地的丧失、气候变化和杀虫剂的使用。前面有many（许多）修饰，且factor是可数名词，所以应用复数形式factors。故填factors。 8．考查连词。句意：虽然这些问题需要社会做出重大改变，但我们每个人都可以做一些小事来帮助蝴蝶。分析句子逻辑关系可知，前后句之间是让步关系，“while/although/though”都可表示 “虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，且句首时首字母应大写。故填While或Although或Though。 9．考查冠词。句意：因为昆虫的寿命很短，即使对环境进行适度的改变也能对种群产生深远的影响。这里考查have an impact on...，是固定短语，意为“对…… 有影响”，impact 是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词an。故填an。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：当然，参加蝴蝶监测项目是另一种产生影响的方式。此处作句子的主语，动词participate不能直接作主语，应用动名词形式participating。故填participating。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·四川省成都外国语学校·期中） Lushan National Park, 1 (locate) in the south of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, has attracted visitors throughout China for more than two thousand years. Although it’s not a known spot for Western people, this park is 2 (huge) popular with Chinese people. It is 3 must-see place for any traveler in China. There are many beautiful plants and animals in the mountainous area. One of the most amazing 4 (attraction) in the park is Hanpo Pass. From here, you can look down, 5 (enjoy) a lake that’s several hundred meters below. This park is famous 6 more than its scenery. The whole region is a site of great 7 (significant) in Chinese culture. Throughout Chinese history, it has seen many great thinkers, artists and writers, 8 thought highly of its beauty. And there are many historic buildings, including temples, study halls and libraries. In recent years, with more and more people visiting the park, many rules have been made 9 (protect) it from being damaged. Despite the rise in tourism, a 50,000-hectare nature reserve has been set up around the area. So far, great progress 10 (make) by the Chinese government in reducing the negative effects of mass tourism. 【答案】 1．located 2．hugely 3．a 4．attractions 5．enjoying 6．for 7．significance 8．who 9．to protect 10．has been made 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了江西九江南部的庐山国家公园。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：庐山国家公园位于江西省九江市南部，两千多年来一直吸引着来自中国各地的游客。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，Lushan National Park和locate为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填located。 2．考查副词。句意：尽管对于西方人来说它不是一个知名景点，但这个公园在中国人群中极受欢迎。修饰形容词popular用副词hugely，作状语。故填hugely。 3．考查冠词。句意：它是任何一位来中国的游客都必须参观的地方。place是可数名词，此处用不定冠词表泛指，must-see发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 4．考查名词的数。句意：公园里最令人惊叹的景点之一是含鄱口。“one of +复数名词”表示“…… 之一”，所以此处用attraction的复数形式attractions。故填attractions。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：从这里，你可以向下俯瞰，欣赏几百米下方的一个湖泊。you与enjoy之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表主动，作伴随状语，故填enjoying。 6．考查介词。句意：这个公园闻名于世，不仅仅是因为它的风景。be famous for为固定搭配，意为“因……而著名”。故填for。 7．考查名词。句意：整个地区在中国文化中具有重大意义。空处作介词of的宾语用名词作宾语。故填significance。 8．考查定语从句。句意：纵观中国历史，许多伟大的思想家、艺术家和作家都曾到过这里，他们对这里的美景赞不绝口。空处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词many great thinkers, artists and writers，指人，并在从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，随着越来越多的人游览这个公园，为了保护它不被破坏，制定了许多规则。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填to protect。 10．考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，中国政府在减少大众旅游带来的负面影响方面已经取得了巨大进展。根据时间状语so far可知，使用现在完成时，主语great progress与make之间是被动关系，应该用现在完成时的被动语态，且progress是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。故填has been made。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·四川省成都外国语学校·期中） More than half of former host cities for the Winter Olympics will be too hot 1 (deal) with such games by the end of this century. That is the prediction of a recent study. It’s not just the Olympics 2 are at risk now. “The world of winter sports is changing as the global climate continues warming,” says Daniel Scott, 3 climate­change researcher in Canada. He led a team of researchers, who used math to predict 4 winter conditions will have changed by February 2050 and 2080. February is the month 5 the Olympic winter games are 6 (typical) played. Scott and his team forecast temperatures and snow cover for the 19 cities that have already hosted Winter Olympics, and two 7 (addition) cities: PyeongChang, South Korea, and Beijing, China. Scott’s team 8 (start) with looking at historic winter conditions, and then used computer models to predict conditions in the future. According to their model prediction, by 2050, the average February temperatures in past Winter Olympic host cities 9 (rise) by 1.9 to 2.1 degrees Celsius. These temperatures can affect the quality of snow, thus 10 (increase) the chance of accidents. 【答案】 1．to deal 2．that 3．a 4．how 5．when 6．typically 7．additional 8．started 9．will have risen 10．increasing 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了气候变化对冬季奥运会的影响，介绍了研究的背景、方法和结果，并指出了气候变化对冬季运动的影响。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据最近的一项研究预测，到本世纪末，超过一半的冬季奥运会举办城市将变得过于炎热，无法承办这样的赛事。空白处在句子中作状语表示结果，使用非谓语动词，因空白处表示的是一个指向将来的不确定的动作，使用动词不定式，且“too…to”为固定短语，表示“太……以至于不能……”，符合句意，故填to deal。 2．考查强调句。句意：不仅仅是奥运会现在面临风险。本句是“It is...that...”的强调句型，强调的部分是“the Olympics”，原句去掉强调结构后为“Not just the Olympics are at risk now”，句子结构完整，所以这里填 that。故填that。 3．考查冠词。句意：加拿大气候变化研究员丹尼尔·斯科特说：“随着全球气候持续变暖，冬季体育的世界正在发生变化。”根据冠词的用法，空白处需要填入一个冠词修饰名词climate-change researcher，表示泛指，因空白处后面词的第一个发音因素为辅音，故填a。 4．考查名词性从句。句意：他带领一组研究人员，利用数学方法预测到2050年和2080年2月冬季条件将如何变化。本句为包含宾语从句的复合句，引导词在宾语从句中做状语表示“如何”，故填how。 5．考查连接词。句意：2月通常是冬季奥运会举行的月份。空白处需要填入一个连接词引导定语从句，修饰先行词February做状语，表示时间，故填when。 6．考查副词。句意：2月通常是冬季奥运会举行的月份。空白处需要填入一个副词修饰动词played做状语，故填typically。 7．考查形容词。句意：斯科特和他的团队预测了已经举办过冬季奥运会的19个城市以及两个额外的城市——韩国平昌和中国北京的温度和积雪覆盖情况。空白处需要填入一个形容词修饰名词cities作定语，故填additional。 8．考查动词时态。句意：斯科特的团队从研究历史冬季条件开始，然后使用计算机模型预测未来的条件。空白处在句子中作谓语，因本句表示过去的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填started。 9．考查动词时态。句意：根据他们的模型预测，到2050年，过去冬季奥运会举办城市的2月平均气温将上升1.9至2.1摄氏度。根据时间状语by 2050可知，空白处需要填入一个动词的将来完成时，表示到将来某个时间点已经完成的动作，故填will have risen。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些温度会影响雪的质量，从而增加事故的可能性。空白处需要填入一个现在分词作状语，表示自然而然的结果，故填increasing。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $