Unit 3 My hometown（单元自测·江苏南通专用）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元测试（江苏南通专用） Unit 3·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 第I卷(选择题 共65分) 第Ⅰ卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Nanjing is _______ ancient city with a history of over 2,500 years. It’s _______ capital of Jiangsu Province. A．an; the B．a; the C．an; / D．a; / 2．—When is the best time to visit Nanjing’s Mochou Lake? —In spring. The lake _______ beautiful flowers and green trees is really a wonderful sight. A．in B．with C．for D．on 3．Nanjing held the Youth Olympic Games in 2014 and will host more international events. This shows the city’s _______ development in recent years. A．economic B．natural C．educational D．environmental 4．My parents often tell me to _______ my own things, like folding clothes and cleaning my desk. It helps develop independence. A．look for B．look after C．look up D．look at 5．—What do you think of ________ film Ne Zha (《哪吒》)? —It is ________ a wonderful film that I want to see it for a third time. A．a; so B．a; such C．the; so D．the; such 6．—How long will it ________ to the museum? —About 40 minutes. The exhibition is fantastic and it’s ________. A．take to go; worth visiting B．spend going; worth visiting C．cost to go; worth to visit D．take to go; worth to visit 7．—Mr Lin, I’m not good at reading. What should I do? —Think while reading. Usually, behind the sentences ________ the writer’s true meaning. A．lies B．plans C．designs D．owns 8．—There ________ a flower show in Su Qian San Taishan Park next month. Can you find it? —Of course, it’s ________ north of Su Qian. A．is going to have; in the B．will be; to the C．is going to be; in the D．will have; on the 9．If your friend comes to Yangzhou, remember ________ the Slender West Lake (瘦西湖). A．to show him around B．to show around him C．showing him around D．showing around him 10．—Judy, I plan to go to Sanya for the winter holiday. — . A．Wait a minute B．Have a good time C．You’re welcome D．This way 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Welcome to Beijing, the capital of China! I’m Simon. Let me 11 my hometown to you. In the centre of Beijing is the Palace Museum. It was once the palace of some 12 in ancient China. There are 13 wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, 14 many people come here to visit. Next to the Palace Museum is Tian’anmen Square. Many visitors like to come early in the morning to 15 the raising of the national flag. If you want to know more about traditional Beijing life, why not 16 a siheyuan? It’s a group of 17 traditional Chinese houses in a square. There’s a house on each side and a courtyard 18 of it. There are hutong 19 the siheyuan. You can get a 20 of the past through the hutong. Feeling 21 ? Try some delicious Beijing duck. 22 famous all over the world. I believe You’ll 23 it! At night, 24 to enjoy Beijing opera at one of the local theatres. It’s 25 . Don’t miss it! 11．A．talk B．introduce C．invite D．say 12．A．queens B．kings C．emperors D．leaders 13．A．much B．many C．few D．little 14．A．because B．so C．and D．but 15．A．see B．look C．watch D．notice 16．A．to visit B．visiting C．visited D．visit 17．A．three B．four C．five D．six 18．A．behind B．on the left C．on the right D．in the middle 19．A．among B．between C．in D．on 20．A．touch B．smell C．taste D．hear 21．A．thirsty B．hungry C．full D．sleepy 22．A．It’s B．They’re C．She’s D．You’re 23．A．love B．hate C．dislike D．avoid 24．A．remember B．forget C．stop D．try 25．A．boring B．terrible C．wonderful D．tiring 三、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). The geography here is amazing. It is famous for the world’s highest mountains. But this area is also full of the most amazing colours in nature. The colour white meets your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep. The mountains shine brightly under the sun, like white lotus flowers (白莲花). The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a calm feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau. And words can’t express my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds of blue in the water. Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. That’s my favourite colour. It means hope because it is the colour of life. But green is not just the colour of nature now. Trains are running through the plateau. They are this beautiful colour, too. The plateau is quieter than the big cities. We have fewer shops and restaurants. But we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. I’m proud to say that I’m from the most beautiful places in the world. 26．What is the writer’s hometown famous for? A．It is famous for the white sheep. B．It is famous for the rivers and lakes. C．It is famous for the world’s highest mountains. D．It is famous for the shops and restaurants. 27．What’s the writer’s favourite colour? A．White. B．Blue. C．Green. D．Orange. 28．Where are you most likely to find the article? A．A science book. B．A travel diary. C．A magazine about local food. D．A designer’s guide. B Thank you for watching CCTV’s Around China. I’m a reporter from CCTV. Now, it’s 2:00 p.m. We’re in Sanya. The beach here is beautiful and clean. It’s rainy these days. But today the weather is sunny and hot. There are lots of people here on holiday. Look! Some people are taking photos. Some are swimming in the sea, and others are sunbathing on the beach. Look at these teenagers! They are playing beach volleyball. They are only wearing sports shorts and sunglasses. They are running barefoot (赤脚地). They are really cool. There is a beautiful park with lots of trees near the beach. People like to go to the park for a walk after swimming in the sea. Listen! A man is singing a song with his three children. Some boys are playing the game of hide-and-seek. Some girls are playing yo-yo in the park. Two women are standing under a tree. They are talking. There is a bench in the park. Some old men are sitting on it and playing Chinese chess. And there are a lot of birds singing in the trees. This is a really beautiful and interesting place. Everyone is having a great time here. I like the place so much that I really don’t want to leave. 29．What’s the weather like today in Sanya? A．Cloudy and warm. B．Sunny and hot. C．Windy and cold. D．Rainy and cool. 30．The underlined word “bench” means “________” in Paragraph 3. A．长椅 B．篮子 C．森林 D．闪电 31．What are the teenagers doing on the beach? A．They are taking photos. B．They are sunbathing. C．They are playing Chinese chess. D．They are playing beach volleyball. 32．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The park is behind the beach. B．The beach here is beautiful and clean. C．Two women are singing songs in the park. D．There are no birds in the trees. C Are houses all the same? Go around the world and you’ll be amazed at the magical houses. The upside-down houseA man in Poland got mad at the people who ran his country. So he built an upside-down house! He said the house stood for the people who ran Poland. The man felt the people were all upside-down. And so was the house! If people go inside, they can stand on the ceiling (天花板). A 3D-printed homeWho can build a house in just five days? It’s the first fully (完全) 3D-printed house in Europe that people can live in. With two bedrooms and a big living space, the house looks like a large rock with windows. The twisted (扭曲的) buildingYour eyes are not playing jokes on you! There are no straight lines anywhere on this building! Actually, it is a shopping center in Poland. Travelers come here to do shopping as well as take pictures. A turning hotelTurning hotels are nothing new, but this one in Turkey is eco-friendly (环保的). By turning itself slowly, the hotel can make electricity (电). It can keep rainwater and use it to water the green plants of the hotel too. 33．It takes the least (最少) time to build ________ according to the passage . A．the turning hotel B．the twisted building C．the 3D-printed home D．the upside down house 34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The 3D-printed home is the first 3D-printed house in the world. B．In the upside-down house, you’ll feel the same as in other houses. C．The twisted building is used for taking photos as well as shopping. D．The turning hotel makes electricity and water by turning itself slowly. 35．Why did the man build the upside-down house? A．Because he thought he was right. B．Because he got mad at his old house. C．Because he wanted to run his country. D．Because he didn’t like the people who ran the country. 36．Which column (栏目) of a magazine is the passage probably from? A．Sports Time. B．Art History. C．Modern Science. D．House Technology. D Shanxi is in North China. It’s full of wonderful places. So, are you ready to take an exciting trip to Shanxi with me? The Yellow River rushes all the way from the far west. With great force, it cuts through the cliffs (峭壁) and comes into Shanxi at Laoniu Bend (老牛湾). Look! Here, the Great Wall stands firmly, like a brave soldier (士兵) keeping watch over this amazing scenery (风景). As it continues its journey, the river winds (蜿蜒) south, clearly marking the border between Shanxi and Shaanxi. Then, it takes a sharp turn east, separating Shanxi from Henan. At Jixian county, the Hukou Waterfall makes a loud noise, with the sound echoing (回响) far and wide. In winter, long, shiny icicles (冰柱) hang from the cliffs like crystal swords. On sunny days, a bright rainbow stretches across the waterfall, connecting Shanxi and Shaanxi. The Taihang Mountains (太行山) run hundreds of kilometers from north to south, covering Beijing, Hebei, Shanxi, and Henan. These mountains are home to many precious (珍贵的) animals. Look carefully for the hard-to-find North China leopard, the colorful brown-eared pheasant (棕耳雉), and the forest musk deer (林麝).  Some cliff faces are like giant, strong rock walls. To get around, people carve (开凿) tunnel-like roads on these cliffs. When you drive on these roads, it feels like an adventure movie! You can even see small mountain streams flowing along the way. Shanxi lies on the eastern edge of the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). Rolling loess terraces (黄土梯田) seem to go on forever. On the hillsides (山坡), local people dug cave dwellings (窑洞) into the mountains. These caves are like natural shelters. In the winter, they stay very warm. In the summer, they are very cool. People living in these caves lead simple, happy lives, sharing stories and traditions passed down through generations. On festival days, the caves are decorated with red lanterns, filling the air with happiness. 37．Where does the Yellow River enter Shanxi? A．At Hukou Waterfall. B．At Laoniu Bend. C．At Jixian county. D．At the border with Shaanxi. 38．What does the word “stretches” in the second paragraph mean? A．Appears. B．Spreads. C．Hides. D．Moves. 39．How do people get around the Taihang Mountains with rock-wall cliffs? A．They climb the cliffs directly. B．They build houses on the cliffs. C．They dig tunnels through the mountains. D．They carve tunnel-like roads on the cliffs. 40．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To tell people how to get to Shanxi. B．To ask people to protect Shanxi’s environment. C．To introduce the natural and cultural features of Shanxi. D．To show the differences between Shanxi and other places. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Today many people live in the city in most countries. Hong Kong, China is the same. In Hong Kong, most people live in tall buildings. Why? That’s because there are too many people in Hong Kong but the city is not very big so the government builds a lot of tall buildings for people. 41 Most of the people in Hong Kong like to live in tall buildings because they can be close to their friends. 42 There are a lot of good shops inside the tall buildings. 43 They are open for a long time. You can buy expensive things in the big shopping malls, or you can choose some cheap daily things in the supermarkets or the chain shops. If you want to eat delicious food, you can go to the local restaurants. 44 If you’d like to watch plays or shows, you can go to the cinema. The youth center is also a nice place to go. 45 I think Hong Kong is a wonderful place to live in. A．They can get some help from their friends if they are in trouble. B．There are different kinds of food from all over the world. C．The buildings usually have 15 to 25 floors. D．There are shops in the tall buildings. E．You can enjoy shopping until midnight. F．You can spend your free time there because there are many activities to do. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) 第Ⅱ卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 四、词汇运用(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (京杭大运河) is about 1,800 kilometers long. It starts from Hangzhou in the south and 46 (go) to Beijing in the north. It has 47 long history of more than 2,500 years. In the year AD 605, Emperor Yang Guang 48 (give) an order to build the canal. Building such a long canal was 49 (real) difficult at that time. About 3.6 million people worked on it and in a short time many of them lost their 50 (life). It took people about six years 51 (build) the canal. The Grand Canal became a bridge 52 the north and the south of China. The Grand Canal was built in ancient China 53 it is still in use today. Every day, ships go up and down the canal. And many people like to walk along it. It is part of many Chinese 54 (people) life. Now, lots of people are living 55 (happy) along the canal. It is one of the symbols of Hangzhou. 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 There are a lot of old towns in China. Hongcun and Xidi are p 56 with visitors. The villages have a h 57 of more than 900 years. Many visitors go there to enjoy the beauty of n 58 and well-kept Anhui style buildings. The two villages are only about 40 kilometres away from Mount Huang, so you can visit b 59 of them at a time. Hongcun is probably the most famous village in Anhui. All the old houses in Hongcun usually look the s 60 : the main hall of each house sits in the middle, with two side halls on its two sides; stairs are in the main hall; and there is always a small window on the roof to help b 61 more light into the house. Visitors can travel around the village, chat with local people, listen to old stories and t 62 local food. When you walk a 63 the stone roads in Xidi, you will feel like passing through old time and space. Many people also enjoy watching sunrise or s 64 there, they can always take pictures at that time. If you don’t know w 65 to travel next time, come to Hongcun and Xidi. They won’t let you feel bored! 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文并根据短文回答问题。(每题答案不超过7个字) Kakadu National Park, Australia Kakadu National Park in northern Australia is a UNESCO World Heritage Site famous for its unique landscapes and ancient Aboriginal culture. The park covers over 20,000 square kilometers, including wetlands, sandstone cliffs, and waterfalls.   Wildlife here is abundant. You can see saltwater crocodiles in the rivers, kangaroos jumping across the grasslands, and hundreds of bird species in the wetlands. The park is also home to ancient rock art, painted by Aboriginal people over 20,000 years ago, telling stories of their connection to the land.   Visitors can explore the park by hiking, taking a boat tour, or joining an Aboriginal cultural tour. However, the park faces challenges like wildfires and invasive species (入侵物种). To protect it, visitors are required to follow fire safety rules and not bring non-native plants or animals. 66．Where is Kakadu National Park?   67．What two things is the park famous for?   68．How big is Kakadu National Park?   69．What ancient art can you see in the park?   70．What should visitors not bring to the park?   七、书面表达(本题满分25分) 71．China Daily正在开展“中国最宜居城市”评选活动，假如你是David，你想推荐你的家乡Sunshine City参评，请根据下表所提示的要点，用英语写一篇推荐信，并谈谈感受。 我的家乡 位置 江苏东部、距省会南京约100公里 环境 青山绿水、空气新鲜、鸟语花香 人们 1.友好互助，多种技能，……（自拟一例） 2.健康生活，热爱自然，……（自拟一例） 我的感受 …… 注意：1.表达中必须包含所给的要点，……部分请自拟内容作答。 2.词数80左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 3.表达中请勿提及真实姓名。 参考词汇：自然 nature Dear Sir/ Madam, I am writing to recommend my hometown Sunshine City for China’s Most Livable City Award. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think Sunshine City should get the award. I hope you can agree with me. Yours faithfully, David 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元测试（江苏南通专用） Unit 3·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 第I卷(选择题 共65分) 第Ⅰ卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Nanjing is _______ ancient city with a history of over 2,500 years. It’s _______ capital of Jiangsu Province. A．an; the B．a; the C．an; / D．a; / 【答案】A 【详解】句意：南京是一座有着2500多年历史的古城。它是江苏省的省会。 考查冠词用法。第一空，此处表示“一座古城”，是泛指，应用不定冠词，且“ancient”发音/ˈeɪnʃənt/以元音音素开头，故用“an”；第二空，“capital of Jiangsu Province”是特指江苏省的省会，应用定冠词“the”。故选A。 2．—When is the best time to visit Nanjing’s Mochou Lake? —In spring. The lake _______ beautiful flowers and green trees is really a wonderful sight. A．in B．with C．for D．on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——游览南京莫愁湖的最佳时间是什么时候？——春天。湖边有美丽的花朵和绿树，景色真的很美。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；with带有，具有；for为了；on在……上面。根据“beautiful flowers and green trees”可知，此处表示“带有”美丽的花朵和绿树，用介词with描述湖的特征。故选B。 3．Nanjing held the Youth Olympic Games in 2014 and will host more international events. This shows the city’s _______ development in recent years. A．economic B．natural C．educational D．environmental 【答案】A 【详解】句意：南京于2014年举办了青奥会，并将举办更多国际赛事。这表明了该市近年来经济的发展。 考查形容词辨析。economic经济的；natural自然的；educational教育的；environmental环境的。根据“host more international events”可知，这体现了城市“经济”方面的发展。故选A。 4．My parents often tell me to _______ my own things, like folding clothes and cleaning my desk. It helps develop independence. A．look for B．look after C．look up D．look at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的父母经常告诉我照顾我自己的东西，比如叠衣服和整理书桌。这有助于培养独立性。 考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；look after照顾，照料；look up查阅；look at看。根据“my own things”（我自己的东西）和“folding clothes and cleaning my desk”（叠衣服和整理书桌）可知，这是照顾好自己的物品，look after符合语境。故选B。 5．—What do you think of ________ film Ne Zha (《哪吒》)? —It is ________ a wonderful film that I want to see it for a third time. A．a; so B．a; such C．the; so D．the; such 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《哪吒》怎么样？——这是一部如此精彩的电影，以至于我想第三次去看。 考查冠词和so/such的用法。a一个，是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数形式，表示泛指一个；the是定冠词，表示特指；so修饰形容词或副词，结构为so + adj./adv. + that；such修饰名词，结构为such + (a/an) + adj. + 名词 + that。根据“What do you think of...film Ne Zha (《哪吒》)?”可知，第一个空特指《哪吒》这部电影，应用the修饰；第二空修饰的是名词film，且前有形容词wonderful修饰，应使用such结构。故选D。 6．—How long will it ________ to the museum? —About 40 minutes. The exhibition is fantastic and it’s ________. A．take to go; worth visiting B．spend going; worth visiting C．cost to go; worth to visit D．take to go; worth to visit 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——去博物馆要花多长时间？——大约40分钟。展览很棒，值得一看。 考查动词辨析和形容词用法。take花费（时间），其前常用形式主语it；spend花费（时间或金钱），主语是人；cost花费（金钱），主语是物。第一空根据“How long will it…to the museum”可知，是在询问去博物馆需要多长时间，应使用固定句型“it takes time to do something”，其中“take”表示“花费（时间）”，后接不定式“to go”。第二空根据“The exhibition is fantastic”可知，是值得参观，表示“值得参观”时，应使用“be worth doing”结构，其中“worth”后接动名词（-ing形式），因此“worth visiting”正确。故选A。 7．—Mr Lin, I’m not good at reading. What should I do? —Think while reading. Usually, behind the sentences ________ the writer’s true meaning. A．lies B．plans C．designs D．owns 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——林老师 ，我不擅长阅读。我该怎么办？ ——边阅读边思考。通常，字里行间隐藏着作者的真实意思。 考查动词辨析。lies存在；plans计划；designs设计；owns拥有。根据“behind the sentences...the writer’s true meaning.”可知，本句为倒装句，介词短语“behind the sentences”置于句首，主语为“the writer’s true meaning作者的真实含义”，此处指“作者的真实含义存在于句子背后”。故选A。 8．—There ________ a flower show in Su Qian San Taishan Park next month. Can you find it? —Of course, it’s ________ north of Su Qian. A．is going to have; in the B．will be; to the C．is going to be; in the D．will have; on the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——下个月宿迁三泰山公园将有一场花展。你能找到吗？——当然，它在宿迁的北边。 考查there be的一般将来时和方位介词。in在……内部；to在……外部且不接壤；on表示接壤。根据“There”以及时间状语是“next month”，可知需用there be的一般将来时，表示“将有”的正确结构是“There will be”或“There is going to be”；根据“it’s…north of Su Qian.”可知，公园位于宿迁内部的北部，“in the north”表示在某个区域内部的北部，故选C。 9．If your friend comes to Yangzhou, remember ________ the Slender West Lake (瘦西湖). A．to show him around B．to show around him C．showing him around D．showing around him 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你的朋友来扬州，记得带他游览瘦西湖。 考查非谓语和动词短语。remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”；remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”。根据“If your friend comes to Yangzhou, remember...the Slender West Lake.”可知，此处提醒要带朋友去游览瘦西湖，“带朋友游览”是未发生的动作，应用remember to do sth.；show sb. around“领某人参观”，代词him需放在动词短语中间。故选A。 10．—Judy, I plan to go to Sanya for the winter holiday. — . A．Wait a minute B．Have a good time C．You’re welcome D．This way 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Judy，我打算去三亚过寒假。——玩得开心。 考查情景交际。Wait a minute等一会；Have a good time玩得开心；You’re welcome不客气；This way这边。根据“I plan to go to Sanya for the winter holiday”可知，听到对方出行的计划，应说“玩得开心”。故选B。 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Welcome to Beijing, the capital of China! I’m Simon. Let me 11 my hometown to you. In the centre of Beijing is the Palace Museum. It was once the palace of some 12 in ancient China. There are 13 wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, 14 many people come here to visit. Next to the Palace Museum is Tian’anmen Square. Many visitors like to come early in the morning to 15 the raising of the national flag. If you want to know more about traditional Beijing life, why not 16 a siheyuan? It’s a group of 17 traditional Chinese houses in a square. There’s a house on each side and a courtyard 18 of it. There are hutong 19 the siheyuan. You can get a 20 of the past through the hutong. Feeling 21 ? Try some delicious Beijing duck. 22 famous all over the world. I believe You’ll 23 it! At night, 24 to enjoy Beijing opera at one of the local theatres. It’s 25 . Don’t miss it! 11．A．talk B．introduce C．invite D．say 12．A．queens B．kings C．emperors D．leaders 13．A．much B．many C．few D．little 14．A．because B．so C．and D．but 15．A．see B．look C．watch D．notice 16．A．to visit B．visiting C．visited D．visit 17．A．three B．four C．five D．six 18．A．behind B．on the left C．on the right D．in the middle 19．A．among B．between C．in D．on 20．A．touch B．smell C．taste D．hear 21．A．thirsty B．hungry C．full D．sleepy 22．A．It’s B．They’re C．She’s D．You’re 23．A．love B．hate C．dislike D．avoid 24．A．remember B．forget C．stop D．try 25．A．boring B．terrible C．wonderful D．tiring 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文中作者介绍了自己的家乡——北京。 11．句意：让我向你介绍一下我的家乡。 talk交流；introduce介绍；invite邀请；say说。根据后文“In the centre of Beijing is the Palace Museum”可知，此处是做介绍，故选B。 12．句意：它曾经是中国古代一些皇帝的宫殿。 queens女王；kings国王；emperors皇帝；leaders领导。根据“In the centre of Beijing is the Palace Museum. It was once the palace of some”可知，故宫为古代皇帝宫殿，故选C。 13．句意：里面有许多奇妙的建筑和艺术珍品，所以很多人来这里参观。 much许多（修饰不可数名词）；many许多（修饰可数名词复数）；few很少（修饰可数名词复数）；little很少（修饰不可数名词）。根据“wonderful buildings”可知，用many修饰可数复数buildings，故选B。 14．句意：里面有许多奇妙的建筑和艺术珍品，所以很多人来这里参观。 because因为；so所以；and和；but但是。根据“many people come here to visit”可知，此处用so表示结果，故选B。 15．句意：许多游客喜欢一大早来观看升旗仪式。 see看见；look看（动作）；watch观看；notice注意。根据“the raising of the national flag.”可知，此处指观看升旗仪式，故选C。 16．句意：如果你想更多地了解传统的北京生活，为什么不去四合院呢？ to visit拜访；visiting拜访（动名词或现在分词）；visited拜访（过去式）；visit拜访。根据“why not”可知，why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，因此填动词原形。故选D。 17．句意：它是由四座传统的中国房子组成的广场。 three三；four四；five五；six六。根据“siheyuan”可知，四合院由四面的房屋组成，故选B。 18．句意：每边各有一所房子，中间有一个庭院。 behind在后面；on the left在左边；on the right在右边；in the middle在中间。根据“There’s a house on each side and a courtyard…of it.”以及常识可知，四合院中间是庭院，故选D。 19．句意：四合院中间有胡同。 among在……之中（三者及以上）；between在……之间（两者）；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据“There are hutong…the siheyuan.”可知，胡同是窄巷，应该是在（两个）四合院之间，故选B。 20．句意：你可以通过胡同领略过去的味道。 touch触摸；smell闻；taste尝；hear听。根据“of the past through the hutong.”可知，此处比喻体验过去，taste符合语境，故选C。 21．句意：感觉饿了吗? thirsty渴的；hungry饿的；full饱的；sleepy困的。根据“Try some delicious Beijing duck”可知，此处是问感觉饿了吗。故选B。 22．句意：它在全世界都很有名。 It’s它是；They’re它们是；She’s她是；You’re你是。根据“famous all over the world”以及后文的“I believe You’ll…it!”可知，此处指烤鸭在全世界都很有名，作为食物名称时通常不可数，用it指代烤鸭，故选A。 23．句意：我相信你会喜欢的！ love爱；hate恨；dislike不喜欢；avoid避免。根据“famous all over the world. I believe You’ll”可知，此处是说你会喜欢吃烤鸭的。故选A。 24．句意：晚上，试着去当地的剧院欣赏京剧。 remember记得；forget忘记；stop停止；try尝试。根据“to enjoy Beijing opera at one of the local theatres.”可知，此处建议尝试去当地的剧院欣赏京剧，故选D。 25．句意：这是美妙的。 boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的；wonderful精彩的；tiring累人的。根据“Don’t miss it!”可知，此处是给出积极评价，wonderful符合语境，故选C。 三、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). The geography here is amazing. It is famous for the world’s highest mountains. But this area is also full of the most amazing colours in nature. The colour white meets your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep. The mountains shine brightly under the sun, like white lotus flowers (白莲花). The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a calm feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau. And words can’t express my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds of blue in the water. Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. That’s my favourite colour. It means hope because it is the colour of life. But green is not just the colour of nature now. Trains are running through the plateau. They are this beautiful colour, too. The plateau is quieter than the big cities. We have fewer shops and restaurants. But we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. I’m proud to say that I’m from the most beautiful places in the world. 26．What is the writer’s hometown famous for? A．It is famous for the white sheep. B．It is famous for the rivers and lakes. C．It is famous for the world’s highest mountains. D．It is famous for the shops and restaurants. 27．What’s the writer’s favourite colour? A．White. B．Blue. C．Green. D．Orange. 28．Where are you most likely to find the article? A．A science book. B．A travel diary. C．A magazine about local food. D．A designer’s guide. 【答案】26．C 27．C 28．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡——青藏高原。 26．细节理解题。根据“My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). The geography here is amazing. It is famous for the world’s highest mountains.”可知，作者的家乡以世界最高峰闻名。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. That’s my favourite colour.”可知，作者最喜欢的颜色是绿色。故选C。 28．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者的家乡——青藏高原，符合旅行日记的风格。故选B。 B Thank you for watching CCTV’s Around China. I’m a reporter from CCTV. Now, it’s 2:00 p.m. We’re in Sanya. The beach here is beautiful and clean. It’s rainy these days. But today the weather is sunny and hot. There are lots of people here on holiday. Look! Some people are taking photos. Some are swimming in the sea, and others are sunbathing on the beach. Look at these teenagers! They are playing beach volleyball. They are only wearing sports shorts and sunglasses. They are running barefoot (赤脚地). They are really cool. There is a beautiful park with lots of trees near the beach. People like to go to the park for a walk after swimming in the sea. Listen! A man is singing a song with his three children. Some boys are playing the game of hide-and-seek. Some girls are playing yo-yo in the park. Two women are standing under a tree. They are talking. There is a bench in the park. Some old men are sitting on it and playing Chinese chess. And there are a lot of birds singing in the trees. This is a really beautiful and interesting place. Everyone is having a great time here. I like the place so much that I really don’t want to leave. 29．What’s the weather like today in Sanya? A．Cloudy and warm. B．Sunny and hot. C．Windy and cold. D．Rainy and cool. 30．The underlined word “bench” means “________” in Paragraph 3. A．长椅 B．篮子 C．森林 D．闪电 31．What are the teenagers doing on the beach? A．They are taking photos. B．They are sunbathing. C．They are playing Chinese chess. D．They are playing beach volleyball. 32．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The park is behind the beach. B．The beach here is beautiful and clean. C．Two women are singing songs in the park. D．There are no birds in the trees. 【答案】29．B 30．A 31．D 32．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了央视记者在下午2点于三亚报道，当地沙滩美丽干净，今日天气晴朗炎热，许多人在此度假，沙滩附近的公园里人们也在散步、唱歌、玩游戏等，大家都很开心，记者也很喜欢这个地方。 29．细节理解题。根据“But today the weather is sunny and hot.”可知，三亚今天天气晴朗且炎热。故选B。 30．词句猜测题。根据“Some old men are sitting on it and playing Chinese chess.”可知，老人们可以坐在“bench”上下棋，结合选项可推测“bench”指“长椅”。故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据“Look at these teenagers! They are playing beach volleyball.”可知，青少年们正在沙滩上打沙滩排球。故选D。 32．推理判断题。根据“The beach here is beautiful and clean.”可知，这里的沙滩美丽又干净。故选B。 C Are houses all the same? Go around the world and you’ll be amazed at the magical houses. The upside-down houseA man in Poland got mad at the people who ran his country. So he built an upside-down house! He said the house stood for the people who ran Poland. The man felt the people were all upside-down. And so was the house! If people go inside, they can stand on the ceiling (天花板). A 3D-printed homeWho can build a house in just five days? It’s the first fully (完全) 3D-printed house in Europe that people can live in. With two bedrooms and a big living space, the house looks like a large rock with windows. The twisted (扭曲的) buildingYour eyes are not playing jokes on you! There are no straight lines anywhere on this building! Actually, it is a shopping center in Poland. Travelers come here to do shopping as well as take pictures. A turning hotelTurning hotels are nothing new, but this one in Turkey is eco-friendly (环保的). By turning itself slowly, the hotel can make electricity (电). It can keep rainwater and use it to water the green plants of the hotel too. 33．It takes the least (最少) time to build ________ according to the passage . A．the turning hotel B．the twisted building C．the 3D-printed home D．the upside down house 34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The 3D-printed home is the first 3D-printed house in the world. B．In the upside-down house, you’ll feel the same as in other houses. C．The twisted building is used for taking photos as well as shopping. D．The turning hotel makes electricity and water by turning itself slowly. 35．Why did the man build the upside-down house? A．Because he thought he was right. B．Because he got mad at his old house. C．Because he wanted to run his country. D．Because he didn’t like the people who ran the country. 36．Which column (栏目) of a magazine is the passage probably from? A．Sports Time. B．Art History. C．Modern Science. D．House Technology. 【答案】33．C 34．C 35．D 36．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地四种独特的建筑形式。 33．细节理解题。根据“Who can build a house in just five days? It’s the first fully (完全) 3D-printed house...”可知，建造3D打印房屋花费的时间最少。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“Actually, it is a shopping center in Poland. Travelers come here to do shopping as well as take pictures.”可知，扭曲的建筑既可以用来拍照，也可以购物。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“A man in Poland got mad at the people who ran his country. So he built an upside-down house!”可知，波兰有个男人对统治他国家的人很生气，所以他建了一个颠倒的房子。故选D。 36．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了世界各地四种独特的建筑形式，因此本文可能来自杂志的“House Technology”栏目。故选D。 D Shanxi is in North China. It’s full of wonderful places. So, are you ready to take an exciting trip to Shanxi with me? The Yellow River rushes all the way from the far west. With great force, it cuts through the cliffs (峭壁) and comes into Shanxi at Laoniu Bend (老牛湾). Look! Here, the Great Wall stands firmly, like a brave soldier (士兵) keeping watch over this amazing scenery (风景). As it continues its journey, the river winds (蜿蜒) south, clearly marking the border between Shanxi and Shaanxi. Then, it takes a sharp turn east, separating Shanxi from Henan. At Jixian county, the Hukou Waterfall makes a loud noise, with the sound echoing (回响) far and wide. In winter, long, shiny icicles (冰柱) hang from the cliffs like crystal swords. On sunny days, a bright rainbow stretches across the waterfall, connecting Shanxi and Shaanxi. The Taihang Mountains (太行山) run hundreds of kilometers from north to south, covering Beijing, Hebei, Shanxi, and Henan. These mountains are home to many precious (珍贵的) animals. Look carefully for the hard-to-find North China leopard, the colorful brown-eared pheasant (棕耳雉), and the forest musk deer (林麝).  Some cliff faces are like giant, strong rock walls. To get around, people carve (开凿) tunnel-like roads on these cliffs. When you drive on these roads, it feels like an adventure movie! You can even see small mountain streams flowing along the way. Shanxi lies on the eastern edge of the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). Rolling loess terraces (黄土梯田) seem to go on forever. On the hillsides (山坡), local people dug cave dwellings (窑洞) into the mountains. These caves are like natural shelters. In the winter, they stay very warm. In the summer, they are very cool. People living in these caves lead simple, happy lives, sharing stories and traditions passed down through generations. On festival days, the caves are decorated with red lanterns, filling the air with happiness. 37．Where does the Yellow River enter Shanxi? A．At Hukou Waterfall. B．At Laoniu Bend. C．At Jixian county. D．At the border with Shaanxi. 38．What does the word “stretches” in the second paragraph mean? A．Appears. B．Spreads. C．Hides. D．Moves. 39．How do people get around the Taihang Mountains with rock-wall cliffs? A．They climb the cliffs directly. B．They build houses on the cliffs. C．They dig tunnels through the mountains. D．They carve tunnel-like roads on the cliffs. 40．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To tell people how to get to Shanxi. B．To ask people to protect Shanxi’s environment. C．To introduce the natural and cultural features of Shanxi. D．To show the differences between Shanxi and other places. 【答案】37．B 38．B 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了山西省的自然景观（黄河、太行山、黄土高原）和人文特色（窑洞生活、传统节日）。 37．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“…it cuts through the cliffs and comes into Shanxi at Laoniu Bend”可知，黄河在老牛湾进入山西。故选B。 38．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“…a bright rainbow stretches across the waterfall”及上下文语境（彩虹横跨瀑布的景象）可知，“stretches”在此处意为“延伸/展开”。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“To get around, people carve tunnel-like roads on these cliffs”可知，人们通过在悬崖上开凿隧道状的道路通行。故选D。 40．主旨大意题。全文通过黄河、太行山、黄土高原等自然景观，以及窑洞生活、节日装饰等文化特色，综合介绍了山西的自然与人文特点。故选C。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Today many people live in the city in most countries. Hong Kong, China is the same. In Hong Kong, most people live in tall buildings. Why? That’s because there are too many people in Hong Kong but the city is not very big so the government builds a lot of tall buildings for people. 41 Most of the people in Hong Kong like to live in tall buildings because they can be close to their friends. 42 There are a lot of good shops inside the tall buildings. 43 They are open for a long time. You can buy expensive things in the big shopping malls, or you can choose some cheap daily things in the supermarkets or the chain shops. If you want to eat delicious food, you can go to the local restaurants. 44 If you’d like to watch plays or shows, you can go to the cinema. The youth center is also a nice place to go. 45 I think Hong Kong is a wonderful place to live in. A．They can get some help from their friends if they are in trouble. B．There are different kinds of food from all over the world. C．The buildings usually have 15 to 25 floors. D．There are shops in the tall buildings. E．You can enjoy shopping until midnight. F．You can spend your free time there because there are many activities to do. 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．E 44．B 45．F 【导语】本文围绕中国香港的居住、生活等方面展开描述。 41．根据“That’s because there are too many people in Hong Kong but the city is not very big so the government builds a lot of tall buildings for people.”可知，上文提到了政府建了很多高楼，此处应是对这些高楼进行进一步描述，选项C“这些建筑通常有15到25层。”符合，故选C。 42．根据“Most of the people in Hong Kong like to live in tall buildings because they can be close to their friends.”可知，上文提到了人们喜欢住在高楼里是因为可以和朋友离得近，此处应说明住在高楼里和朋友近的好处，选项A“如果他们有麻烦，他们可以从朋友那里得到一些帮助。”符合，故选A。 43．根据“There are a lot of good shops inside the tall buildings.”可知，上文提到了高楼里有很多好商店，此处应是对这些商店进行进一步描述，选项E“你可以享受购物直到午夜。”符合，故选E。 44．根据“If you want to eat delicious food you can go to the local restaurants.”可知，上文提到了可以吃到美味的食物，此处应是对食物进行进一步描述，选项B“有来自世界各地的不同种类的食物。”符合，故选B。 45．根据“The youth center is also a nice place to go.”可知，上文提到了青年中心也是一个好去处，此处应是对青年中心进行进一步描述，选项F“你可以在那里度过你的空闲时间，因为有很多活动可以做。”符合，故选F。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) 第Ⅱ卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 四、词汇运用(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (京杭大运河) is about 1,800 kilometers long. It starts from Hangzhou in the south and 46 (go) to Beijing in the north. It has 47 long history of more than 2,500 years. In the year AD 605, Emperor Yang Guang 48 (give) an order to build the canal. Building such a long canal was 49 (real) difficult at that time. About 3.6 million people worked on it and in a short time many of them lost their 50 (life). It took people about six years 51 (build) the canal. The Grand Canal became a bridge 52 the north and the south of China. The Grand Canal was built in ancient China 53 it is still in use today. Every day, ships go up and down the canal. And many people like to walk along it. It is part of many Chinese 54 (people) life. Now, lots of people are living 55 (happy) along the canal. It is one of the symbols of Hangzhou. 【答案】46．goes 47．a 48．gave 49．really 50．lives 51．to build 52．between 53．but 54．people’s 55．happily 【导语】本文介绍了京杭大运河的历史、建造过程及其对中国南北交流与人们日常生活的重要影响，是杭州的重要象征之一。 46．句意：它南起杭州，北至北京。根据“and”可知，此处与“starts”并列，用第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes。 47．句意：它有着超过2500年的悠久历史。此处是泛指一段悠久的历史，“long”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 48．句意：公元605年，隋炀帝杨广下令修建运河。根据“In the year AD 605” 可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式gave。故填gave。 49．句意：在那个时代，修建这样一条长运河确实非常困难。修饰形容词“difficult”用real的副词形式really“非常”，符合语境。故填really。 50．句意：大约有360万人参与修建大运河，并且在很短的时间内，其中许多人丧失了生命。life表示“生命”时，为可数名词，此处指很多人丧失了生命，故用复数形式。故填lives。 51．句意：人们花了大约六年的时间修建这条运河。根据“It took people about six years...the canal”可知，It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.表示“某人花费多少时间做某事”。故填to build。 52．句意：大运河成为连接中国南北的桥梁。根据“a bridge...the north and the south”可知，此处表示在中国的南与北之间，between…and…表示“在……和……之间”。故填between。 53．句意：大运河建于古代中国，但至今仍在使用。根据“The Grand Canal was built in ancient China...it is still in use today. ”可知，虽然大运河是古代建造的，但至今仍在使用，设空处前后内容存在转折关系。故填but。 54．句意：这是许多中国人生活的一部分。用名词所有格people’s修饰名词“life”，表示“人们的生活”。故填people’s。 55．句意：现在，许多人幸福地生活在运河沿岸。此处用副词happily修饰前面的动词“live”。故填happily。 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 There are a lot of old towns in China. Hongcun and Xidi are p 56 with visitors. The villages have a h 57 of more than 900 years. Many visitors go there to enjoy the beauty of n 58 and well-kept Anhui style buildings. The two villages are only about 40 kilometres away from Mount Huang, so you can visit b 59 of them at a time. Hongcun is probably the most famous village in Anhui. All the old houses in Hongcun usually look the s 60 : the main hall of each house sits in the middle, with two side halls on its two sides; stairs are in the main hall; and there is always a small window on the roof to help b 61 more light into the house. Visitors can travel around the village, chat with local people, listen to old stories and t 62 local food. When you walk a 63 the stone roads in Xidi, you will feel like passing through old time and space. Many people also enjoy watching sunrise or s 64 there, they can always take pictures at that time. If you don’t know w 65 to travel next time, come to Hongcun and Xidi. They won’t let you feel bored! 【答案】56．(p)opular 57．(h)istory 58．(n)ature 59．(b)oth 60．(s)ame 61．(b)ring 62．(t)aste/(t)ry 63．(a)long/(a)cross 64．(s)unset 65．(w)here 【导语】本文介绍了中国的两个古镇——宏村和西递，描述了它们的特色、历史以及游客可以进行的活动。 56．句意：宏村和西递深受游客欢迎。根据语境和首字母提示，此处表示“受欢迎的”，因此用形容词“popular”。故填(p)opular。 57．句意：这些村庄有900多年的历史。根据语境和首字母提示，此处表示“历史”，因此用名词“history”。a history of表示“……的历史”。故填(h)istory。 58．句意：许多游客去那里欣赏自然美景和保存完好的徽派建筑。根据语境和首字母提示，此处表示“自然”，因此用名词“nature”。the beauty of nature表示 “自然之美”。故填(n)ature。 59．句意：这两个村庄离黄山只有大约40公里，所以你可以一次游览这两个地方。根据语境和首字母提示，此处表示“两者都”，因此用代词“both”。both of表示“两者都”。故填(b)oth。 60．句意：宏村所有的老房子通常看起来都一样：每座房子的正厅在中间，两边各有一个侧厅；楼梯在正厅里；屋顶上总是有一个小窗户，以便让更多的光线进入房子。根据语境和首字母提示，此处表示“相同的”，因此用形容词“same”。look the same表示 “看起来一样”。故填(s)ame。 61．句意：宏村所有的老房子通常看起来都一样：每座房子的正厅在中间，两边各有一个侧厅；楼梯在正厅里；屋顶上总是有一个小窗户，以便让更多的光线进入房子。根据语境和首字母提示，此处表示“带来”，因此用动词“bring”。help do sth.表示“帮助做某事”。故填(b)ring。 62．句意：游客可以在村里四处游览，与当地人聊天，听古老的故事，品尝/尝试当地的食物。根据语境和首字母提示，此处表示“品尝”或“尝试”，因此用动词“taste”或“try”。listen to... and...为并列结构，动词用原形。故填(t)aste/(t)ry。 63．句意：当你沿着/穿过西递的石路行走时，你会感觉像是穿越了古老的时间和空间。根据语境和首字母提示，此处表示“沿着”或“穿过”，因此用介词“along”或“across”。walk along/across表示“沿着/穿过……行走”。故填(a)long/(a)cross。 64．句意：许多人还喜欢在那里看日出或日落，他们可以在那个时候拍照。根据语境和首字母提示，此处表示“日落”，因此用名词“sunset”。watch sunrise or sunset表示“看日出或日落”。故填(s)unset。 65．句意：如果你不知道下次去哪里旅行，那就来宏村和西递吧。根据语境和首字母提示，此处表示“哪里”，因此用疑问词“where”。故填(w)here。 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文并根据短文回答问题。(每题答案不超过7个字) Kakadu National Park, Australia Kakadu National Park in northern Australia is a UNESCO World Heritage Site famous for its unique landscapes and ancient Aboriginal culture. The park covers over 20,000 square kilometers, including wetlands, sandstone cliffs, and waterfalls.   Wildlife here is abundant. You can see saltwater crocodiles in the rivers, kangaroos jumping across the grasslands, and hundreds of bird species in the wetlands. The park is also home to ancient rock art, painted by Aboriginal people over 20,000 years ago, telling stories of their connection to the land.   Visitors can explore the park by hiking, taking a boat tour, or joining an Aboriginal cultural tour. However, the park faces challenges like wildfires and invasive species (入侵物种). To protect it, visitors are required to follow fire safety rules and not bring non-native plants or animals. 66．Where is Kakadu National Park?   67．What two things is the park famous for?   68．How big is Kakadu National Park?   69．What ancient art can you see in the park?   70．What should visitors not bring to the park?   【答案】66．It is in northern Australia. 67．Unique landscapes and ancient Aboriginal culture. 68．Over 20,000 square kilometers. 69．Ancient rock art. 70．Non-native plants or animals. 【导语】本文主要介绍澳大利亚的。 66．根据“Kakadu National Park in northern Australia...”可知，卡卡杜国家公园在澳大利亚北部，故填It is in northern Australia. 67．根据“...famous for its unique landscapes and ancient Aboriginal culture”可知，该公园以其独特的自然景观和古老的原住民文化而闻名。故填Unique landscapes and ancient Aboriginal culture. 68．根据“The park covers over 20,000 square kilometers”可知，该公园面积超过2万平方公里，故填Over 20,000 square kilometers. 69．根据“The park is also home to ancient rock art”可知，这个公园内还保存着古老的岩画，故填Ancient rock art. 70．根据“To protect it, visitors are required to follow fire safety rules and not bring non-native plants or animals.”可知，为了保护它，游客不得携带外来植物或动物。故填Non-native plants or animals. 七、书面表达(本题满分25分) 71．China Daily正在开展“中国最宜居城市”评选活动，假如你是David，你想推荐你的家乡Sunshine City参评，请根据下表所提示的要点，用英语写一篇推荐信，并谈谈感受。 我的家乡 位置 江苏东部、距省会南京约100公里 环境 青山绿水、空气新鲜、鸟语花香 人们 1.友好互助，多种技能，……（自拟一例） 2.健康生活，热爱自然，……（自拟一例） 我的感受 …… 注意：1.表达中必须包含所给的要点，……部分请自拟内容作答。 2.词数80左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 3.表达中请勿提及真实姓名。 参考词汇：自然 nature Dear Sir/ Madam, I am writing to recommend my hometown Sunshine City for China’s Most Livable City Award. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think Sunshine City should get the award. I hope you can agree with me. Yours faithfully, David 【答案】例文 Dear Sir/Madam,     I am writing to recommend my hometown Sunshine City for China’s Most Livable City Award.     Sunshine City is in the east of Jiangsu, about 100 kilometers from Nanjing. It has green hills and clear rivers. The air is fresh, and birds sing and flowers smell sweet.     People here are friendly and helpful. Many have different skills. For example, a lot of people are good at gardening. Also, they live healthy lives and love nature. Many people go cycling in the parks at weekends.     I am proud of my hometown because it’s beautiful and peaceful. People here are kind. Living here makes me very happy.     I think Sunshine City should get the award. I hope you can agree with me. Yours faithfully, David 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示，介绍家乡的位置、环境以及人们； 第三步，介绍自己的感受并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ① be good at擅长 ② go cycling骑自行车 ③ be proud of…为……感到自豪 [高分句型] I am proud of my hometown because it’s beautiful and peaceful. (because引导原因状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元测试（江苏南通专用） Unit 3·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 第I卷(选择题 共65分) 第Ⅰ卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Nanjing is _______ ancient city with a history of over 2,500 years. It’s _______ capital of Jiangsu Province. A．an; the B．a; the C．an; / D．a; / 2．—When is the best time to visit Nanjing’s Mochou Lake? —In spring. The lake _______ beautiful flowers and green trees is really a wonderful sight. A．in B．with C．for D．on 3．Nanjing held the Youth Olympic Games in 2014 and will host more international events. This shows the city’s _______ development in recent years. A．economic B．natural C．educational D．environmental 4．My parents often tell me to _______ my own things, like folding clothes and cleaning my desk. It helps develop independence. A．look for B．look after C．look up D．look at 5．—What do you think of ________ film Ne Zha (《哪吒》)? —It is ________ a wonderful film that I want to see it for a third time. A．a; so B．a; such C．the; so D．the; such 6．—How long will it ________ to the museum? —About 40 minutes. The exhibition is fantastic and it’s ________. A．take to go; worth visiting B．spend going; worth visiting C．cost to go; worth to visit D．take to go; worth to visit 7．—Mr Lin, I’m not good at reading. What should I do? —Think while reading. Usually, behind the sentences ________ the writer’s true meaning. A．lies B．plans C．designs D．owns 8．—There ________ a flower show in Su Qian San Taishan Park next month. Can you find it? —Of course, it’s ________ north of Su Qian. A．is going to have; in the B．will be; to the C．is going to be; in the D．will have; on the 9．If your friend comes to Yangzhou, remember ________ the Slender West Lake (瘦西湖). A．to show him around B．to show around him C．showing him around D．showing around him 10．—Judy, I plan to go to Sanya for the winter holiday. — . A．Wait a minute B．Have a good time C．You’re welcome D．This way 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Welcome to Beijing, the capital of China! I’m Simon. Let me 11 my hometown to you. In the centre of Beijing is the Palace Museum. It was once the palace of some 12 in ancient China. There are 13 wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, 14 many people come here to visit. Next to the Palace Museum is Tian’anmen Square. Many visitors like to come early in the morning to 15 the raising of the national flag. If you want to know more about traditional Beijing life, why not 16 a siheyuan? It’s a group of 17 traditional Chinese houses in a square. There’s a house on each side and a courtyard 18 of it. There are hutong 19 the siheyuan. You can get a 20 of the past through the hutong. Feeling 21 ? Try some delicious Beijing duck. 22 famous all over the world. I believe You’ll 23 it! At night, 24 to enjoy Beijing opera at one of the local theatres. It’s 25 . Don’t miss it! 11．A．talk B．introduce C．invite D．say 12．A．queens B．kings C．emperors D．leaders 13．A．much B．many C．few D．little 14．A．because B．so C．and D．but 15．A．see B．look C．watch D．notice 16．A．to visit B．visiting C．visited D．visit 17．A．three B．four C．five D．six 18．A．behind B．on the left C．on the right D．in the middle 19．A．among B．between C．in D．on 20．A．touch B．smell C．taste D．hear 21．A．thirsty B．hungry C．full D．sleepy 22．A．It’s B．They’re C．She’s D．You’re 23．A．love B．hate C．dislike D．avoid 24．A．remember B．forget C．stop D．try 25．A．boring B．terrible C．wonderful D．tiring 三、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). The geography here is amazing. It is famous for the world’s highest mountains. But this area is also full of the most amazing colours in nature. The colour white meets your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep. The mountains shine brightly under the sun, like white lotus flowers (白莲花). The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a calm feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau. And words can’t express my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds of blue in the water. Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. That’s my favourite colour. It means hope because it is the colour of life. But green is not just the colour of nature now. Trains are running through the plateau. They are this beautiful colour, too. The plateau is quieter than the big cities. We have fewer shops and restaurants. But we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. I’m proud to say that I’m from the most beautiful places in the world. 26．What is the writer’s hometown famous for? A．It is famous for the white sheep. B．It is famous for the rivers and lakes. C．It is famous for the world’s highest mountains. D．It is famous for the shops and restaurants. 27．What’s the writer’s favourite colour? A．White. B．Blue. C．Green. D．Orange. 28．Where are you most likely to find the article? A．A science book. B．A travel diary. C．A magazine about local food. D．A designer’s guide. B Thank you for watching CCTV’s Around China. I’m a reporter from CCTV. Now, it’s 2:00 p.m. We’re in Sanya. The beach here is beautiful and clean. It’s rainy these days. But today the weather is sunny and hot. There are lots of people here on holiday. Look! Some people are taking photos. Some are swimming in the sea, and others are sunbathing on the beach. Look at these teenagers! They are playing beach volleyball. They are only wearing sports shorts and sunglasses. They are running barefoot (赤脚地). They are really cool. There is a beautiful park with lots of trees near the beach. People like to go to the park for a walk after swimming in the sea. Listen! A man is singing a song with his three children. Some boys are playing the game of hide-and-seek. Some girls are playing yo-yo in the park. Two women are standing under a tree. They are talking. There is a bench in the park. Some old men are sitting on it and playing Chinese chess. And there are a lot of birds singing in the trees. This is a really beautiful and interesting place. Everyone is having a great time here. I like the place so much that I really don’t want to leave. 29．What’s the weather like today in Sanya? A．Cloudy and warm. B．Sunny and hot. C．Windy and cold. D．Rainy and cool. 30．The underlined word “bench” means “________” in Paragraph 3. A．长椅 B．篮子 C．森林 D．闪电 31．What are the teenagers doing on the beach? A．They are taking photos. B．They are sunbathing. C．They are playing Chinese chess. D．They are playing beach volleyball. 32．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The park is behind the beach. B．The beach here is beautiful and clean. C．Two women are singing songs in the park. D．There are no birds in the trees. C Are houses all the same? Go around the world and you’ll be amazed at the magical houses. The upside-down houseA man in Poland got mad at the people who ran his country. So he built an upside-down house! He said the house stood for the people who ran Poland. The man felt the people were all upside-down. And so was the house! If people go inside, they can stand on the ceiling (天花板). A 3D-printed homeWho can build a house in just five days? It’s the first fully (完全) 3D-printed house in Europe that people can live in. With two bedrooms and a big living space, the house looks like a large rock with windows. The twisted (扭曲的) buildingYour eyes are not playing jokes on you! There are no straight lines anywhere on this building! Actually, it is a shopping center in Poland. Travelers come here to do shopping as well as take pictures. A turning hotelTurning hotels are nothing new, but this one in Turkey is eco-friendly (环保的). By turning itself slowly, the hotel can make electricity (电). It can keep rainwater and use it to water the green plants of the hotel too. 33．It takes the least (最少) time to build ________ according to the passage . A．the turning hotel B．the twisted building C．the 3D-printed home D．the upside down house 34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The 3D-printed home is the first 3D-printed house in the world. B．In the upside-down house, you’ll feel the same as in other houses. C．The twisted building is used for taking photos as well as shopping. D．The turning hotel makes electricity and water by turning itself slowly. 35．Why did the man build the upside-down house? A．Because he thought he was right. B．Because he got mad at his old house. C．Because he wanted to run his country. D．Because he didn’t like the people who ran the country. 36．Which column (栏目) of a magazine is the passage probably from? A．Sports Time. B．Art History. C．Modern Science. D．House Technology. D Shanxi is in North China. It’s full of wonderful places. So, are you ready to take an exciting trip to Shanxi with me? The Yellow River rushes all the way from the far west. With great force, it cuts through the cliffs (峭壁) and comes into Shanxi at Laoniu Bend (老牛湾). Look! Here, the Great Wall stands firmly, like a brave soldier (士兵) keeping watch over this amazing scenery (风景). As it continues its journey, the river winds (蜿蜒) south, clearly marking the border between Shanxi and Shaanxi. Then, it takes a sharp turn east, separating Shanxi from Henan. At Jixian county, the Hukou Waterfall makes a loud noise, with the sound echoing (回响) far and wide. In winter, long, shiny icicles (冰柱) hang from the cliffs like crystal swords. On sunny days, a bright rainbow stretches across the waterfall, connecting Shanxi and Shaanxi. The Taihang Mountains (太行山) run hundreds of kilometers from north to south, covering Beijing, Hebei, Shanxi, and Henan. These mountains are home to many precious (珍贵的) animals. Look carefully for the hard-to-find North China leopard, the colorful brown-eared pheasant (棕耳雉), and the forest musk deer (林麝).  Some cliff faces are like giant, strong rock walls. To get around, people carve (开凿) tunnel-like roads on these cliffs. When you drive on these roads, it feels like an adventure movie! You can even see small mountain streams flowing along the way. Shanxi lies on the eastern edge of the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). Rolling loess terraces (黄土梯田) seem to go on forever. On the hillsides (山坡), local people dug cave dwellings (窑洞) into the mountains. These caves are like natural shelters. In the winter, they stay very warm. In the summer, they are very cool. People living in these caves lead simple, happy lives, sharing stories and traditions passed down through generations. On festival days, the caves are decorated with red lanterns, filling the air with happiness. 37．Where does the Yellow River enter Shanxi? A．At Hukou Waterfall. B．At Laoniu Bend. C．At Jixian county. D．At the border with Shaanxi. 38．What does the word “stretches” in the second paragraph mean? A．Appears. B．Spreads. C．Hides. D．Moves. 39．How do people get around the Taihang Mountains with rock-wall cliffs? A．They climb the cliffs directly. B．They build houses on the cliffs. C．They dig tunnels through the mountains. D．They carve tunnel-like roads on the cliffs. 40．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To tell people how to get to Shanxi. B．To ask people to protect Shanxi’s environment. C．To introduce the natural and cultural features of Shanxi. D．To show the differences between Shanxi and other places. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Today many people live in the city in most countries. Hong Kong, China is the same. In Hong Kong, most people live in tall buildings. Why? That’s because there are too many people in Hong Kong but the city is not very big so the government builds a lot of tall buildings for people. 41 Most of the people in Hong Kong like to live in tall buildings because they can be close to their friends. 42 There are a lot of good shops inside the tall buildings. 43 They are open for a long time. You can buy expensive things in the big shopping malls, or you can choose some cheap daily things in the supermarkets or the chain shops. If you want to eat delicious food, you can go to the local restaurants. 44 If you’d like to watch plays or shows, you can go to the cinema. The youth center is also a nice place to go. 45 I think Hong Kong is a wonderful place to live in. A．They can get some help from their friends if they are in trouble. B．There are different kinds of food from all over the world. C．The buildings usually have 15 to 25 floors. D．There are shops in the tall buildings. E．You can enjoy shopping until midnight. F．You can spend your free time there because there are many activities to do. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) 第Ⅱ卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 四、词汇运用(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (京杭大运河) is about 1,800 kilometers long. It starts from Hangzhou in the south and 46 (go) to Beijing in the north. It has 47 long history of more than 2,500 years. In the year AD 605, Emperor Yang Guang 48 (give) an order to build the canal. Building such a long canal was 49 (real) difficult at that time. About 3.6 million people worked on it and in a short time many of them lost their 50 (life). It took people about six years 51 (build) the canal. The Grand Canal became a bridge 52 the north and the south of China. The Grand Canal was built in ancient China 53 it is still in use today. Every day, ships go up and down the canal. And many people like to walk along it. It is part of many Chinese 54 (people) life. Now, lots of people are living 55 (happy) along the canal. It is one of the symbols of Hangzhou. 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 There are a lot of old towns in China. Hongcun and Xidi are p 56 with visitors. The villages have a h 57 of more than 900 years. Many visitors go there to enjoy the beauty of n 58 and well-kept Anhui style buildings. The two villages are only about 40 kilometres away from Mount Huang, so you can visit b 59 of them at a time. Hongcun is probably the most famous village in Anhui. All the old houses in Hongcun usually look the s 60 : the main hall of each house sits in the middle, with two side halls on its two sides; stairs are in the main hall; and there is always a small window on the roof to help b 61 more light into the house. Visitors can travel around the village, chat with local people, listen to old stories and t 62 local food. When you walk a 63 the stone roads in Xidi, you will feel like passing through old time and space. Many people also enjoy watching sunrise or s 64 there, they can always take pictures at that time. If you don’t know w 65 to travel next time, come to Hongcun and Xidi. They won’t let you feel bored! 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文并根据短文回答问题。(每题答案不超过7个字) Kakadu National Park, Australia Kakadu National Park in northern Australia is a UNESCO World Heritage Site famous for its unique landscapes and ancient Aboriginal culture. The park covers over 20,000 square kilometers, including wetlands, sandstone cliffs, and waterfalls.   Wildlife here is abundant. You can see saltwater crocodiles in the rivers, kangaroos jumping across the grasslands, and hundreds of bird species in the wetlands. The park is also home to ancient rock art, painted by Aboriginal people over 20,000 years ago, telling stories of their connection to the land.   Visitors can explore the park by hiking, taking a boat tour, or joining an Aboriginal cultural tour. However, the park faces challenges like wildfires and invasive species (入侵物种). To protect it, visitors are required to follow fire safety rules and not bring non-native plants or animals. 66．Where is Kakadu National Park?   67．What two things is the park famous for?   68．How big is Kakadu National Park?   69．What ancient art can you see in the park?   70．What should visitors not bring to the park?   七、书面表达(本题满分25分) 71．China Daily正在开展“中国最宜居城市”评选活动，假如你是David，你想推荐你的家乡Sunshine City参评，请根据下表所提示的要点，用英语写一篇推荐信，并谈谈感受。 我的家乡 位置 江苏东部、距省会南京约100公里 环境 青山绿水、空气新鲜、鸟语花香 人们 1.友好互助，多种技能，……（自拟一例） 2.健康生活，热爱自然，……（自拟一例） 我的感受 …… 注意：1.表达中必须包含所给的要点，……部分请自拟内容作答。 2.词数80左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 3.表达中请勿提及真实姓名。 参考词汇：自然 nature Dear Sir/ Madam, I am writing to recommend my hometown Sunshine City for China’s Most Livable City Award. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think Sunshine City should get the award. I hope you can agree with me. Yours faithfully, David 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元测试（江苏南通专用） Unit 3·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 第I卷(选择题 共65分) 第Ⅰ卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1．A2．B3．A4．B5．D6．A7．A8．C9．A10．B 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．C 三、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 26．C 27．C 28．B B 29．B 30．A 31．D 32．B C 33．C 34．C 35．D 36．D D 37．B 38．B 39．D 40．C 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项 41．C 42．A 43．E 44．B 45．F 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) 第Ⅱ卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 四、词汇运用(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 46．goes 47．a 48．gave 49．really 50．lives 51．to build 52．between 53．but 54．people’s 55．happily 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 56．(p)opular 57．(h)istory 58．(n)ature 59．(b)oth 60．(s)ame 61．(b)ring 62．(t)aste/(t)ry 63．(a)long/(a)cross 64．(s)unset 65．(w)here 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 66．It is in northern Australia. 67．Unique landscapes and ancient Aboriginal culture. 68．Over 20,000 square kilometers. 69．Ancient rock art. 70．Non-native plants or animals. 七、书面表达(本题满分25分) Dear Sir/Madam,     I am writing to recommend my hometown Sunshine City for China’s Most Livable City Award.     Sunshine City is in the east of Jiangsu, about 100 kilometers from Nanjing. It has green hills and clear rivers. The air is fresh, and birds sing and flowers smell sweet.     People here are friendly and helpful. Many have different skills. For example, a lot of people are good at gardening. Also, they live healthy lives and love nature. Many people go cycling in the parks at weekends.     I am proud of my hometown because it’s beautiful and peaceful. People here are kind. Living here makes me very happy.     I think Sunshine City should get the award. I hope you can agree with me. Yours faithfully, David 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $