Unit 1 单元测试卷 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 阶段测评卷 满分：100 分 时间：45 分钟 姓名：__________ 得分：__________ 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. The teacher praised her for making an e__________ plan for the class trip. 2. The library often holds free reading activities for the p__________ (民众). 3. All c__________ (市民) in this community actively take part in volunteer activities to help those in need. 4. When the rain suddenly starts, taking the u__________ is a quicker way to get home than taking a taxi. 5. Winning the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957 was a great h__________ for Yang Zhenning, who passed away on 15th October, 2025. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题 2 分，共 5 分） 1. This area is home to some of the __________ (wealth) families in the city, with many businesses that have been run for generations. 2. The museum offers many __________ (education) programs to help children learn about history. 3. The __________ (pioneer) extra work wins high praise from the people. They are worth respecting. 4. The man is always __________ (crowd) during the Spring Festival travel rush. 5. Lucy together with her grandparents is __________ (plan) to take a high-speed train to visit her grandma during the holiday. 三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，有一个单词或短语多余（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） develop plan create certain at the heart of a symbol of 1. Teachers often organize hands-on activities to encourage students' __________ in science classes. 2. If you take the early bus tomorrow, you will __________ arrive at the meeting on time. 3. The __________ of public transport has made it much easier for people to travel around the city. 4. Kindness and respect are __________ building a friendly community. 5. A good city __________ needs to consider both people's daily needs and the city's long-term future. 四、根据所给中文意思翻译下列句子（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. 在过去的几十年里，成都从一个传统的老城发展成了一座新兴的文化城市。 Over the past few decades, Chengdu __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ a new cultural city. 2. 深圳是中国改革开放的先驱，现在有很多来自全国各地的人来这里工作。 Shenzhen is __________ __________ __________ __________ China's reform and opening up, and now many people from all over the country come here to work. 3. 这家社区图书馆在鼓励民众读书方面树立了榜样，成了当地的文化地标。 This community library has __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________, __________ __________ a local cultural landmark for __________ __________. 4. 他的开拓精神以及他的勤奋努力是他成功的关键。 __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ is the key to his success. 5. 你的父母过去常常早起吗？ __________ your parents __________ __________ __________ early? 五、单项选择（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 1. If you want to travel from Beijing to Shanghai quickly and comfortably, which transport is the best choice? A. The coach. B. The taxi. C. The high-speed train. D. The bus. 2. Smart phones become better and better because of technological __________ like foldable screens. A. Condition B. attention C. tradition D. innovation 3. My neighborhood is very __________ because it's near the shopping centre and the bus station. A. Smart B. peaceful C. friendly D. convenient 4. — Have you been in Zhangping for a long time?— Yes. __________ 2007. A. Until B. Since C. For D. At 5. This small town has won praise from the environmental organization __________ being outstanding in protecting local wildlife. A. for; in B. in; for C. with; on D. on; with 6. This new manager brings __________ experience to the job, so all his colleagues respect him. A. a bit of B. a wealth of C. a couple of D. a few of 7. She __________ a cup of coffee after getting up every morning. It helps her control the weight.A. is used to drinkB. used to drinkingC. is used to drinkingD. used to drink 8. The company can give you more chances, __________ you pay by 40%. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as well as D. as possible as 9. I __________ Yanchang Spring and Autumn Park several times, so I know a lot about it. A. was visiting B. have visited C. visit D. will visit 10. — I just got an offer from my dream company after months of preparation!— __________! You've worked so hard for this. A. I couldn't agree more B. You have my point C. That's great D. You're welcome 六、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） As a "millennium plan (千年大计)" for China's future city development, Xiong'an New Area has 1.__________ great growth over the past eight years. When it started in 2017, this area was mostly 2.__________ farmland and small villages. It had poor basic facilities, and its industry was simple. At that time, local people mainly 3.__________ on farming to live. They traveled by country roads, and public services like hospitals and schools were 4.. Like the plan into action, the building work of Xiong'an went on 5.. The Beijing-Xiong'an Intercity Railway opened in 2020, 6.__________ the travel time between Beijing and Xiong'an 7.__________ less than one hour. Modern apartments in Rongdong District and the Start-up Area were built 8.__________ up fast. New facilities like direct, dust-free and driverless buses have been 9.__________ up in Xiong'an. They focus on things like life AI and medicine, and slowly form a 10.__________ chain of new ideas.The environment of Xiong'an looks green and smart technology. Today, Xiong'an is a mix of green life and smart technology, and many watchdogs come to settle here. More and more local people come to this new city because it has a promising future. Local residents now enjoy better living conditions, with more parks and community centers built around their neighborhoods. Looking forward, Xiong'an will 13.__________ to become a world-class modern new city may 14.__________ its successful experience in the future, and more cities may 15.__________ for good city development. 1. A. achieved B. avoided C. missed D. refused 2. A. tiny B. large C. narrow D. shallow 3. A. fed B. depended C. followed D. focused 4. A. enough B. full C. limited D. more 5. A. suddenly B. slowly C. mainly D. rapidly 6. A. at B. for C. with D. in 7. A. broken B. fallen C. built D. turned 8. A. hardly B. deeply C. widely D. slightly 9. A. left B. hidden C. waited D. set 10. A. boring B. deep C. simple D. single 11. A. hurt B. forgotten C. damaged D. improved 12. A. problem B. talent C. question D. mistake 13. A. stop B. forget C. continue D. regret 14. A. look down B. give up C. put up D. learn from 15. A. look up B. take up C. set up D. make up 七、阅读理解（每小题 3 分，共 15 分） Technology has done wonders for our development in medicine, travel, to our day-to-day lives. It has greatly changed how society works and how we connect with each other. However, as we fully welcome technology, a question comes up: Are we losing our ability to be creative? ①On the one hand, technology supports creativity. Tools like design software, social media, and online platforms enable people to turn ideas into reality. For example, businesses use creative tools to share new products, while artists use digital tools to express themselves. ②However, there are downsides. Many people rely too heavily on computers for tasks like calculations (计算), reducing their need to think for themselves. Others spend hours staring at screens, leaving little time for creative activities. ③So, can we balance technology and creativity? Here are some simple steps.Limit screen time. Turn off unnecessary notifications (通知) and use "Do Not Disturb" to focus on real-world tasks.Spend time outdoors. A daily walk in nature clears your mind and inspires fresh ideas.Try screen-free hobbies. Reading, travelling, or drawing lets you explore ideas without technology.The future of creativity depends on our choices. Will you put your phone down during meals? Will you try to find joy beyond screens?Small actions today can improve the relationship between technology and creativity. 1. The writer begins this article by __________. A. explaining a topic B. showing a question C. comparing differences D. raising a reason 2. In Paragraph 2, why does the writer mention businesses? A. To emphasize the importance of creativity. B. To suggest good ways to develop technology. C. To show technology helps with creative activities. D. To explain the relationship between business and creativity. 3. The sentence "Over time, this habit can weaken our natural creativity." most probably comes from __________. A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④ 4. Which of the following does the writer most probably agree with? A. Using phones less can help us to develop creativity. B. Spending time on screens is the easiest way to keep focused. C. Turning off the notifications on the phone will make us worried. D. A daily walk is more helpful to physical health than to mental health. 5. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Avoiding too much screen time B. Balancing tech use to improve creativity C. Exploring outdoor fun for better health D. Understanding the changes of tech habits 八、任务型阅读（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。 What will our life be like in 50 years? No one knows the answer exactly, but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today. My brother Jill Whites makes some predictions. 1.__________First, people will have to work less, and robots will do most work. People will use robots to make cars, do the housework, look after sick people and teach students. 2.__________ So people will become stronger and healthier, and they will live to be about 200 years old.Second, cars will become very small and computers will control their speed. 3.__________ Planes will be very popular and most people would like to take them to travel.Third, people will be able to live in the sea, or on the moon or Mars. 4.__________ So there will be much space for people to enjoy themselves. Finally, water shortage will become one of the most serious problems. 5.__________ Here are some of his ideas. A. The earth won't be crowded or noisy. B. There will be more wars and pollution. C. There will be fewer accidents on the road. D. So people will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling. E. People will not save water now, there will be worse water in 50 years. 九、短文填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文。 I haven't been back to my hometown since I left there ten years ago. Last weekend I did 1. b__________ way! When I got there at last, I 2. c__________ couldn't believe my eyes! It has changed into a 3. m__________ city with beautiful parks and many greenways. There are electric vehicles everywhere in the wide streets. But I can still 4. b__________ the fresh air just like before. The old village 5. t__________ has taken place of the reform and opening-up. The government has 6. l__________ of ways to improve people's lives.In order to make people get good medical treatment in time, the government has 7. e__________ the NCCIS (新基建村医疗合作制度). Besides, the government 8. o__________ the Yangtze River Farmer's House every year, which attracts tourists all over the country. The farmers are getting richer and richer, and their living 9. p__________ are also better. And with the development of their education, children in the countryside needn't pay for their schooling. In general, the government is 10. t__________ its best to help children in town. There is no doubt that our country will become stronger and stronger. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $