Unit 1 Past and present 学情调研(B)（无听力音频）-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语练考试卷（译林版·新教材） 江苏专版

九、One possible version: Past and present Last Friday,we had a discussion about life's changes in the past and at present.Here are some of the changes. In the past,there were only narrow and dirty roads in our city. But now the roads are wide and clean,with many green trees on both sides.Now the government has built many shops and tall buildings in some large open spaces.Years ago,people lived in small old houses. Now most of them have moved into new flats.In the past,people travelled around the city on foot or by bicycle,but now they can go around by bus or by underground.Most families have their own cars. Now people are enjoying a comfortable life. 2.Unit1学情调研(B) 答案速查 1-5 BAACA 6-10 CCCAA 11-15 ABBAC 16-20 CCBAB 21-25 CADAA 26-30 BADDB 31-35 DABAD 36-40 CBDAA 41-45 BCBDA 46-50 CCDBD 51-55 DBBDA 56-60 DBABC 二、21.Can不定冠词，表泛指，用于读音以元音音素开头的单词 前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词 前；t它，指代同名同物，通常用于特指前面提到的事物或概 念；oe一，泛指前面提到的事物，但不特指某一个具体的事 物。第一个空后的underground是读音以元音音素开头的 单词，此处用an;根据“There is.next to the supermarket..” 可知，此处泛指前面提到的地下停车场，应用one。故选C。 22.A at high speed意为“以高速”，是固定搭配。故选A。 23.D never,从不；simply仅仅，简单地；hardly几乎不；certainly无 疑、确实。根据“It is a creative.more interesting.”可知，冰雕 对菜品创意呈现很有价值，所以厨师学校肯定会教授这一内 容，certainly契合语境。故选D。 24.A tourism旅游业；farming农业；education教育；technology 科技。根据“Many new hotels have been built.,.”可知，新建大量 酒店是旅游业发展的典型表现。故选A。 25.A empty空旷的；crowded拥挤的；safe安全的；wide宽的。根 据“I want to live in a livelier place.”可知，“我”搬走的原因是 现在的地方不够热闹，即街道在夜晚是“空旷的”。故选A。 26.B as a result of因为，由于，后接名词或名词性短语；as a result 因此，结果；in the beginning一开始；for example例如。根据 "Facial recognition technology is widely used for payment ..we needn't enter the passwords any more.”可知，前半句“人脸识别 技术被广泛用于支付”是原因，后半句“我们不必再输入密码” 是这一技术应用带来的结果。故选B。 27.Ayet仍然，还，常用在否定句或疑问句中；already已经，常用 于肯定句中；ever曾经；never从不；still仍然；just还，刚刚。第 一空所在句是疑问句，且表示“你已经做完你的家务了吗”，应 该用yet;第二空所在句是肯定句，且表示“是的，我已经做完 家务了”，应该用already。故选A。 真题圈英语八年级下15S 28.D used to do sth过去常常做某事；be/get used to(doing)sth 习惯（做）某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事。根据but的转 折逻辑，前半句描述“他过去在上海的状态”，需用used to live (过去常住在上海)；后半句中since he came here(自从他来到 这里)是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，且“习惯乡村生活” 是持续状态，需用延续性的现在完成时结构has been used to (get used to是短暂性动作，不适合与since引导的时间状语连 用)。故选D。 29.D as well也，常用于句末；as well as和，连接并列主语。根据 “Many girls.the boys are interested in the World Cup.”可知， 第一个空说的是许多女孩和男孩，应该用as well as;第二个空 位于句末，说的是Lily也喜欢看足球，应该用as well。故选D。 30.B Good luck祝好运；You have a point你说得有道理；No problem没问题；lt's a good idea这是个好主意。根据“China has developed very quickly in science and technology these years." 以及“I feel proud of it..”可知，此处对于中国在科技方面的快 速发展表示赞同。故选B。 三、【短文大意】本文介绍了“二八”自行车。 31.Dcar小汽车；bus公交车；subway地铁；bike自行车。根据 “Did you see the‘ErBa'bicycle with your own eyes?"以及下文 介绍“二八”自行车的内容可知，过去的人们通常骑自行车上 班。故选D。 32.A bigger更大的；shorter更短的；richer更富有的；softer更软 的。根据选项和下文People.to use these heavy vehicles可推 测出，“二八”自行车比共享单车更大更重。故选A。 33.Bif如果；because因为；when当…的时候；though尽管。 根据“.there were many bikes running on the street,we called China‘the kingdom of bicycles'”可知，前后句子之间为因果 关系，称中国为“自行车王国”是因为在那个年代，街上有很多 自行车。故选B。 34.A among在…之中（三者及以上）；across穿过；beside 在…旁边；between在…之间（两者）。根据“ErBa”bikes were the most popular ones可知，是在众多自行车中进行对比。 故选A。 35.D certainly肯定地；finally最终；mainly主要地；especially尤 其。根据“But now most bicycles have disappeared..People to use these heavy vehicles,though bikes don't cause pollution." 可知，这里重点提到“二八”自行车的消失。故选D。 36.C return返回；record记录；refuse拒绝；receive接收。根据 "People ..to use these heavy vehicles,though bikes don't cause pollution.”可知，虽然这些自行车不会造成污染，但是人们拒 绝骑这些笨重的自行车。故选C。 37.B根据空后“Because cars and e-bikes are on the stage of Chinese people's life.”可知，这里问的是原因。故选B。 38.D frightened受惊的；standard标准的；meaningful有意义的； comfortable舒服的。根据“They are more.and faster in the ciy.”以及上文提到“二八”自行车过于笨重可知，相比自行车， 汽车和电动车更快更舒适。故选D。 答案与解析 39.A become变得；smell闻起来；sound听起来；taste尝起来。 根据very popular in Africa可知，让人惊讶的是，这种自行车在 非洲变得很受欢迎。故选A。 40.A difficulty困难；pleasure愉快；experience经验；culture文化o 根据“People don't have so much money to buy trucks,and the roads are in bad..”和选项可知，此处考查短语have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，指很难把香蕉运下山。故选A。 4l.B direction方向；condition条件；instruction指示；suggestion 建议。根据in the countryside可知，农村的道路状况不太好。 故选B。 42.C passenger乘客；message信息；advantage好处；language语 言。根据下文的例子“For example,the bikes don't need energy. These bikes can carry about 150 kg bananas and it's easy to ride on their rough roads.”可知，这里提出“二八”自行车的好处。 故选C。 43.B high高的；low低的；tall高的（高度）；short矮的。末段的 后半部分都在描述“二八”自行车的好处，因此可推测出，这种 自行车的价格很低。故选B。 44.Dfew很少，修饰可数名词复数，表否定含义；afew一点，修 饰可数名词复数，表肯定含义；little很少，修饰不可数名词， 表否定含义；a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表肯定含义。根 据“二八”自行车的价格很低可知，它们只需要花一点点钱， money“钱”为不可数名词，因此用a little。故选D。 45.A slow down减速；think over仔细考虑；work out锻炼；cheer p振奋起来。根据“But it's dangerous for young people to rush down the hills on their bikes...to keep safe?”可知，此处呼吁年 轻人在骑自行车下山坡时要减速，确保安全。故选A。 四、【短文大意】本文主要讲述了Mke为完成历史课关于交通的 项目，采访邻居Sanderson女士关于她年轻时和现在的出行方式。 46.C细节理解题。根据“As part of my history project on transport, I did some shot interviews with people in my neighbourhood." 知，Mike采访Sanderson女士是为了完成他的历史项目。故选C。 47.C推理判断题。根据“Question1 I walked to school with my friends...Question 2...We could not afford a car until after I had finished school...Question 3...We often went for a family trip by train...Question4…so I mainly use my car.”可知，Sanderson 女士在所有的回答中都谈到了出行方式。故选C。 48.D细节理解题。根据The trip took much longer than it would take by car today和“It is fast.”可知，Sanderson女士认为现在 开车去某些地方比以前更快。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了人们过去常用的工具。 49.B段落大意题。根据“Do you have a landline at home?”可知， ①所在段介绍固定电话，是用来通话的，用“Call Me”做标题； 根据“People today store plenty of information online,or on SD cards.But in the 1980s and 1990s,people used to use floppy disks.”可知，②所在段讲述以前用过的软盘，用“Goodbye Disks'”做标题；根据“It's easy to take photos today...To take a photo,you had to buy a roll of film.”可知，③所在段介绍拍照 工具，用“Picture This”做标题。故选B。 50.D推理判断题。根据第一段中“Improvements in technology often happen overnight..”和最后一段中“Technology changes all the time,and the gadgets we use today will one day be old."可知， 全文通过过去和现在常用工具的对比，阐述科技的进步改变 了人们的生活。故选D。 5l.D最佳标题题。根据第一段中“Here are some old gadgets that people used to use.”及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了人 们过去常用的工具，D选项“我们过去常用的工具”符合文章 内容。故选D。 【短文大意】本文展示旅游项目如何改变村民的生活和教育。 52.B词义猜测题。根据“For student Chen Honghan,the journey to school has changed from a treacherous 3-hour walk to a safe thirty-minute trip that feels like flying through the clouds..." 知，上学之路已从一段险象环生、需耗时三小时的徒步跋涉， 转变为一段安全无忧、仅需三十分钟、仿佛在云端飞驰的旅 程。因此treacherous的意思是“危险的”。故选B。 53.B细节理解题。根据“They first ride a6-minute scenic bus and then take a lift that climbs 268 metres.Next,they take a cable car ride that climbs over 200 metres.After a 1-kilometre walk, they arrive at the school in just under30 minutes.”可知，他们首 先乘坐6分钟的观光巴士，然后搭乘一部爬升268米的电梯。 接下来，他们乘坐缆车再爬升200多米。再步行1公里后，他 们在不到30分钟的时间就到达了学校。故选B。 54.D细节理解题。根据“‘I hope they will climb this ladder,gain experience and grow,and finally return with the skills to make their hometown even better,.'he said..”可知，是村民最终带着能 让家乡变得更好的技能归来，而不是“它鼓励村民离开他们的 村庄寻找更好的工作”。故选D。 55.A推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了生态文化旅 游项目如何改变了尼珠河村村民的生活以及孩子们的教育， 和教育相关，所以最有可能在报纸的教育版块找到这篇文章。 故选A。 【短文大意】本文介绍了人们的消费习惯受多种因素影响，并以深 圳为例，阐述随着城市经济发展，深圳人的消费习惯在教育、通信、 住房、汽车等方面发生的变化。 56.D细节理解题。根据“It's no surprise that what you spend your money on depends on your age,where you live,how big your family is,and how much money you make.”可知，消费习 惯取决于年龄、居住地点、家庭规模和收人，未提及爱好。故 选D。 57.B细节理解题。根据“The first thing is education..Education in China is known to be costly,and rich people are willing to spend a lot of money on education.It is said that the money they spend on education is going up year by year..”可知，第三段讲述 深圳人对教育的高度重视。故选B。 58.A细节理解题。根据“However,as the city's economy grew, the number of car owners has greatly increased,with over four million cars now on the city's roads.”可知，深圳拥有汽车的人 越来越多。故选A。 59.B篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出人们消费习惯受 多种因素影响及城市变富时消费习惯如何改变的问题，第二 段以深圳为案例，介绍其城市背景，第三、四、五段分别从教 育、通信住房、汽车方面阐述深圳人的消费习惯变化。故选B。 60.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕深圳经济发展 后人们消费习惯的变化展开讨论。故选C。 61.greenway 62.industries 63.public 64.key 65.convenient 66.narrow 67.opened 68.lucky 69.Once 70.including 71.books 72.still 73.together 74.Moreover 75.modern 六、76.Seven.. 77.Because it's a cheap and easy way of transport. 78.The police will fine them up to f300 and take away six points on their driving licence./By fining them up to E300 and taking away six points on their driving licence. 79.Safety. 80.It's convenient..It's interesting.It's dangerous.(答案不唯一，合 理即可) 七、One possible version: Changes around me Great changes have taken place in my life and study I used to live in an old house,and my school classroom was also very old.I could only learn Chinese and mathematics every day.Now we live in a spacious and clean house.The classroom is also very big and clean.Besides Chinese and maths,we also study computing, science and music every day. I think these changes are very good.They provide me with a better environment to live and study in.I believe the future will be better and better.I will study harder and contribute building our nation. 3.Unit2学情调研(A) -1.ride 2.body 3.reach 4.central 5.periods 6.business 7.twice 8.learning 9.artworks 10.has been 1.the most famous 2.places of interest 3.means 4.at least 5.excellent 三、l.a cultural treasure of China 2.made their way to the sports field 3.on the banks of the river 4.the seat of power 5.No matter what happens,please remember to stay calm. 四、1.B根据marine resources可知，此处指这座城市富含海洋 资源，be rich in意为“富含”，符合语境。故选B。 2.A choice选择；chance机会；change变化；check检查。根据so many clubs to join和choose the basketball club可知，在众多俱 乐部中挑选一个是艰难的选择。故选A。 3.A scare使害怕、惊吓；help帮助；teach教；invite邀请。根据“He looks pale.”和the dark shadow in the corner可知，黑影吓到了他。 故选A。 4.D study abroad意为“出国留学”，是固定表达，abroad作副词， 表示“在国外”。故选D。 真题圈英语八年级下15S 5.A imagine doing sth意为“想象做某事”，是固定搭配。故选A。 6.C take off脱下，起飞；put off推迟；show off炫耀；get off下车。 根据It's a pleasure to make friends with a modest person可知，和 谦虚的人交朋友是一种乐趣，因为他不喜欢炫耀。故选C。 7.A根据“Carol didn'tgo.”可知，句子是否定句，应用anywhere, 排除选项C和D;interesting有趣的，是形容词，形容词修饰不 定副词时，要放在不定副词的后面，排除选项B。故选A。 8.C when当…时；after在…之后；until直到…为止；so所 以。根据didn't know和some of them died out可知，此处表达 的是直到一些野生动物灭绝了，人们才知道保护它们的重要 性，即not.until..结构，表示“直到…才…”。故选C。 9.D how often多长时间一次；how soon多快，多久以后；how far 多远，到什么程度（或范围）；how long多长，多长时间。根据答 语“Since last year.”可知，问句询问时间长度，即多长时间。故 选D。 10.D has begun已经开始，非延续性动词；has ended已经结束， 非延续性动词；has been on已经开始，延续性动词；has been over已经结束，延续性动词。根据but we are still very excited 可推测比赛“已经结束”，排除A、C选项，且空后for an hour 为时间段，应与延续性动词搭配。故选D。 五、【短文大意】本文主要讲述了作者去年冬天去景德镇游玩的经 历和感触。 1.C根据“At the museum,we learned how to make porcelain.”可知， 作者他们参观了博物馆，博物馆展示了瓷器是如何制作的。故 选C。 2.B根据made different shapes.clay可知，此处表示“用陶土”， 介词with符合语境。故选B。 3.B take花费（主语通常是it);spend花费（主语是人）；pay付 款（主语是人）；cost花费（主语是物）。根据“First,the workers made different shapes.They.many hours finishing.”可知，They 指的是做瓷器的工人，即主语是人，此处指工人们花费很长时 间，所以动词spent符合语境。故选B。 4.D really真正地；exactly精确地；suddenly突然地；finally最后。 根据“First,the workers made different shapes..Then,they started to draw pictures on them.”可知，此处应用“First.Then.Finally.' 表示事情发生的先后顺序。故选D。 5.C before在…以前；until直到…为止；after在…以后； while当…的时候。根据the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes.they cooled down可知，此处表示“当瓷器冷却 以后，工人们把它们放进漂亮的盒子里”。故选C。 6.A change into变成；jump into跳进；get into进入；look into调 查。根据beautiful pieces可知，此处表示“工人们的辛勤工作最 后变成了美丽的作品”。故选A。 7.C should应该；would将；could可以；must必须。根据“Porcelain lovers…make their own pieces there.”可知，此处表示“瓷器爱好 者可以在那里制作自己的作品”。故选C。 &.D watch观看；borrow借；touch触摸；buy购买。根据“they could..what they liked.They took them home as gifts.”可知，游 客可以购买他们喜欢的东西作为礼物带回家。故选D。真题圈英语 同步调研卷 八年级下15S 2.Unit1学情调研(B) 贤 湘 (时间：90分钟满分：120分) 是 蝴 一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 语州 第一节听对话回答问题 H期 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 )1.How does Simon usually go to school? A B )2.What was Tom's hometown like in the past? 淘 製 A )3.When did the girl get up today? 10 3 4 i3 A B C )4.Where does Tina's aunt work now? 批 医院 书店 可可配知码 金星 图书作 i B C ( )5.What change happened in the boy's hometown? A.They built a new railway station. B.They built a new school. 崇 C.Many people moved away. )6.What does the man mean? A.The hospital is very bad now. B.The hospital is better than it used to be. 警加 C.The hospital is not as good as it used to be 阳 ( )7.How often does the boy go to his hometown? 题) A.Once a year. B.Twice a month. 鼠 品 C.Twice a year. 国 )8.Why is the river dirty now? A.Because many people swim in the river. B.Because people pour wastewater into the river. C.Because a factory puts waste into the river. ( )9.What did the government turn the factory into? ()20.Why do children think less than before? A.A park. B.A restaurant.C.A theatre. A.Because teachers teach all the things to them. ( )10.Which team did Steve use to be on? B.Because they can search on computers. A.The swimming team. C.Because parents do a lot for them. B.The football team. C.The tennis team. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 第二节听对话和短文回答问题 ( )21.-Excuse me,is there underground parking 听下面一段对话和两篇短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小 lot near here? 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对 -Yes.There is next to the supermarket. 话和短文读两遍。 A.an;it B.a;one C.an;one D.a;it 听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 )22.When the lion saw a zebra from far away,it got near it )11.What does Peter think of life now? quietly and then ran towards it high speed. A.Better medical care. B.More pollution. A.at B.in C.on D.with C.More health problems. )23.(模考·2025南京栖震区三模)Nowadays,many schools )12.Who will they meet next? for chefs teach ice sculpture.It is a creative A.Some teachers. way to make food look more interesting. B.Some old people. A.never B.simply C.hardly D.certainly C.Some community workers. )24.-How has your town changed in recent years? 听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。 It has developed quickly,especially in Many new hotels have been built. Great changes in our town in the past 13 years A.tourism B.farming A In the past,most people worked as fishermen or farmers. C.education D.technology Jobs A Now,many people work in car factories,offices or )25.-Why are you moving to a new apartment? 14 Because the streets here are at night.I A Young people like going to 15 and the cinema. want to live in a livelier place. A Old people like going to the beach and the restaurants. 态绝A.empty B.crowded Activities A There are football matches and races in the sports centre C.safe D.wide once a week )26.Facial recognition(人脸识别)technology is widely used for payment. we needn't enter the passwords )13.A.35 B.25 C.20 any more. )14.A.banks B.companies C.supermarkets A.As a result of B.As a result )15.A.the supermarket B.the bookshop C.In the beginning D.For example C.the swimming pool )27.(期中·2023-2024南通海安十三校联考)一Have 听第二篇短文，回答第1620小题。 you finished your housework )16.What does the grandma think of life in the past? -Yes,I've done that A.Boring.B.Busy. C.Healthy. A.yet;already B.already;yet )17.How did most students go to school in the past? C.ever;never D.still;just A.By bus.B.By bike. C.On foot. )28.（月考·2023-2024常州二十四中)He in )18.What do most people eat now? Shanghai,but he the village life since he A.Home-made food. B.Take-out food came here. C.Junk food. A.used to live;has got used to )19.What did students do in their free time in the past? B.used to living;has been used to A.They played sports. B.They read books. C.was used to live;has got used to C.They played games. D.used to live;has been used to 一3 ()29.-Many girls the boys are interested in the World Cup.What about you? -Me too.My cousin Lily likes watching football A.as well;as well B.as well;as well as C.as well as:as well as D.as well as;as well )30.-China has developed very quickly in science and technology these years. I feel proud of it. A.Good luck B.You have a point C.No problem D.It's a good idea 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 How did your grandparents go to work when they were young? By 31 I'm sure.Did you see the "ErBa"bicycle with your own eyes?It's 32 than a shared bike.In the 1960s and 1970s,33 there were many bikes running on the street,we called China"the kingdom of bicycles'”.I think34 all those bikes,“ErBa'” bikes were the most popular ones.But now most bicycles have disappeared,35 "ErBa"bikes.People 36 to use these heavy vehicles,though bikes don't cause pollution.37 does the "ErBa" bike disappear in some places?Because cars and e-bikes are on the stage of Chinese people's life.They are more 38 and faster in the city. 金星教 To our surprise,"ErBa"bikes 39 very popular in Africa. People living there grow bananas but they have 40 carrying bananas down the hills.People don't have so much money to buy trucks(卡车)，and the roads are in bad41 in the countryside. Then they find "ErBa"bikes have a lot of 42.For example, the bikes don't need energy.These bikes can carry about 150 kg bananas and it's easy to ride on their rough(不平整的)roads. Their prices are 43.This kind of bike costs only 44 money. With"ErBa"bikes,people can feed their families.But it's dangerous for young people to rush down the hills on their bikes.Why don't they 45 to keep safe?Wearing helmets,I think,is also necessary. ()31.A.car B.bus C.subway D.bike )32.A.bigger B.shorter C.richer D.softer )33.A.if B.because C.when D.though )34.A.among B.across C.beside D.between ( )35.A.certainly B.finally C.mainly D.especially )36.A.return B.record C.refuse D.receive )37.A.Where B.Why C.When D.Which )38.A.frightened B.standard C.meaningful D.comfortable )39.A.become B.smell C.sound D.taste )40.A.difficulty B.pleasure C.experience D.culture )41.A.direction B.condition C.instruction D.suggestion )42.A.passengers B.messages C.advantages D.languages )43.A.high B.low C.tall D.short )44.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little )45.A.slow down B.think over C.work out D.cheer up 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 选择最佳选项。 A Mike's project As part of my history project on transport,I did some short interviews with people in my neighbourhood.My first interview was with my friend Susan's grandmother,Mrs Sanderson. Question 1 How did you get to school when you were young? I walked to school with my friends,except for Fridays when we had to carry all of our things for school sports.Then we caught the bus.I enjoyed walking because we could chat on the way.I didn't like it when it was raining though,but Mum always made sure I wore my raincoat and gumboots.On the other hand, I became a strong walker,and I believe that's why I've been healthy all my life. Question 2 My parents drive me to school.Why didn't you go to school by car? You know we were not rich enough at that time.We could not afford a car until after I had finished school. Question 3 How did you get around when you weren't going to school? We often went for a family trip by train.Most weekends we —4 went on picnics and I loved playing with my cousins in the park. The trip took much longer than it would take by car today,of course. Question 4 How do you get around now? I still love walking,but I need to drive my grandchildren around,so I mainly use my car.It is fast. )46.Mike interviewed Mrs Sanderson by asking four questions in order to A.know her daily life B.make his neighbourhood better C.finish his history project D.make friends )47.In all of her answers,Mrs Sanderson talks about A.her grandchildren B.her favourite activities C.types of transport D.places she has visited )48.Which of the following is TRUE about Mrs Sanderson? A.She used to drive to school on wet days. B.She couldn't answer all Mike's questions. C.She didn't like walking to school when young. D.She finds it quicker to get to places these days. B(期中·2023-2024南通如皋七校联考) Improvements in technology often happen overnight.Some gadgets get smaller and faster.Others are replaced ()by newer things like smartphones.Here are some old gadgets that people used to use. ① Do you have a landline at home?These are phones that people plug into (their living room walls.Mobile phones didn't use to be so popular at that time,so most families had a landline.But landlines only worked at home.What did people do when they were outside and needed to call someone?They looked for a pay phone! Then,most people had their own mobile phones and many homes no longer had landlines. ② People today store plenty of information online, or on SD cards.But in the 1980s and 1990s,people used to use floppy disks.The first floppy disk was large,expensive,and not very useful-the disk could store just 80 KB of information!Later,floppy disks a floppy disk got smaller and better.But even the best ones could only hold 1.44 MB.You would need three or four disks just for one song,and about22,000 disks to match the storage(储存空间)available on a 32 GB phone! 狗 ③ 0 It's easy to take photos today.People often 蝴 have thousands just on their phones!But photos 悟州 used to cost a lot,and people took fewer of them H期 To take a photo,you had to buy a roll of film a roll of film This allowed you to take up to 30 photos.After finishing the roll,you left it at a shop.The shop developed the photos so you could see them,and you could collect them after a few days. Technology changes all the time,and the gadgets we use today will one day be old.What do you think will disappear next? )49.中考新趋势标题匹配What is the title of each paragraph? a.Goodbye Disks b.Music to My Ears c.Picture This d.Call Me e.Film Development 製 A.①-d;②-b;③-eB.①-d;②-a;③-c C.①-c;②a;③-bD.①-c;②-b;③-e )50.What can we get from the passage? A.No homes have landlines now. B.Floppy disks could store a lot of information. C.You could take 40 photos with a roll of film D.The improvements in technology change people's life )51.What would be the best title for the passage? A.The Changing Phones B.The Gadgets of Tomorrow C.The Gadgets We Are Using D.The Tools We Used to Use c For student Chen Honghan,the journey to school has changed 制 from a treacherous 3-hour walk to a safe thirty-minute trip that feels like flying through the clouds,thanks to the "cloud school bus". Chen comes from Nizhuhe village located at the border of 槛加 Yunnan and Guizhou provinces.For years,Chen and her classmates H删 walked on muddy routes to reach their school on the top of the cliffs (悬崖). 题均 品 However,this challenging journey has now changed into a wonderful tour.They first ride a 6-minute scenic bus and then take a lift that climbs 268 metres.Next,they take a cable car ride that climbs over 200 metres.After a 1-kilometre walk,they arrive at the school in just under 30 minutes. The change began with the introduction of eco-cultural tourism in 2017.The project helped build a cliffside lift in 2018 and a cable car in 2022.They were made free for the villagers there The "cloud school bus"not only safely sends the village children to school but has also attracted many tourists to the area. Since the project started,it has brought many visitors and created great economic benefits.This has also improved villagers lives,with many starting businesses like farmstays,coffee shops and guesthouses.Additionally,some villagers have returned to their hometown to contribute to this growth. Cai Xiong is one of them who led many amazing projects like the cliffside lift."This tourism project is not only meant to help the villagers succeed,but also to serve as a 'ladder to the clouds'for the children.I hope they will climb this ladder,gain experience and grow,and finally return with the skills to make their hometown even better,”he said. ()52.What does the underlined word "treacherous"in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Busy. B.Dangerous.C.Boring. D.Long. )53.中考新趋势细节排序What is the correct order of the students'journey to school at present? 8 B Q 0 )54.Which is NOT an advantage of the "cloud school bus"? A.It improves students'safety during their school journey B.It attracts a great number of tourists to visit Nizhuhe village. C.It provides villagers with better lives and a bright future. D.It encourages villagers to leave their village for better jobs. )55.In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage? A.Education. B.Sports. C.Health. D.Environment. 5 D It's no surprise that what you spend your money on depends on your age,where you live,how big your family is,and how much money you make.But do you know how people change their spending habits when a city starts to get richer? Shenzhen,a city known for its rapid economic development in China,has attracted lots of talented people in the last few years, and the average income(平均收入)of common people in Shenzhen is more than that of common people in any other medium-sized city in China.So what do the people in Shenzhen like to spend their money on? The first thing is education.Education in China is known to be costly,and rich people are willing to spend a lot of money on education.It is said that the money they spend on education is going up year by year. They also spend a lot of money on communications and houses.Some people have two smartphones and some of them even provide smartphones for their children.And almost every family has a computer,showing high technology is used in their daily lives. Moreover,people have started to buy bigger houses.The average living space per person has reached about twenty square metres, and some families even have two houses. The biggest change,however,is the number of people buying cars.In 1995 only four or five families in every one hundred in Shenzhen owned a car.However,as the city's economy grew,the number of car owners has greatly increased,with over four million cars now on the city's roads. )56.Which one doesn't decide what you spend money on according to the passage? A.Your age. B.Your address. C.Your family. D.Your hobby. )57.Which paragraph tells us about Shenzhen people's high attention to education? A.Paragraph 2. B.Paragraph 3. C.Paragraph 4. D.Paragraph 5. )58.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.More and more people have cars in Shenzhen. B.Half of the families in Shenzhen have two houses. C.Parents don't buy smartphones for their children in Shenzhen. D.How much money we spend mainly depends on how much money we make. ( )59.中考新趋势推断文章结构What's the correct structure of the passage? A.①②/③④⑤ B.①/②/③④⑤ C.①/②③④/⑤ D.①②③④/⑤ )60.Why does the writer write the passage? A.To introduce Shenzhen's history. B.To explain changes in big cities. C.To discuss spending habits in Shenzhen. D.To compare education costs in different cities. 五、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A.根据汉语意思、首字母及英文解释填写单词。 61.At weekends,my family often rides bikes along the (林荫道)near our home. 62.Shenzhen,a city that was unknown thirty years ago,has become a global leader in many (行业). 63.We should keep our voices down in p places like libraries. 64.I think the k to success is to work hard and never give up. 65.Online shopping is useful,easy or quick to do because you can buy things at home. B.根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思 完整，每空一词。 Ten years ago,my hometown was like a black-and-white photo.The streets were n 66,with bicycle bells "ding-ding- ding"and old men playing chess under trees.Today,it's turned into a bright and colourful painting.The dirty paths became wide paved roads with trees and flowers on both sides.Last month,the high- speed railway station o 67.My cousin in Shanghai can visit us in just 1 hour.It used to take my father 5 hours by bus.How 1 68 our generation(一代人)are! O 69 there was a smelly river behind our school.But now it becomes a clear stream with wooden walkways.Every spring, families have picnics under cherry blossom trees that volunteers planted in the park.My friends have fun playing sports,i 70 ping-pong,badminton,and so on. Even Grandma uses a smartphone.She video-calls cousins in Australia and buys groceries through apps.The new smart library near the square is my favourite spot.No librarians-just scan your ID,and the robot brings you b 71 But some things never change.The 500-year-old stone bridge s 72 stands proudly,protected as cultural heritage().Old tea houses now sell milk tea t 73 with traditional longjing tea, mixing old with new. During some important festivals,people use many LED lanterns to form different characters in the sky.M 74 we set up shining drones(无人机).These cool new ways help us add old traditions to our m 75 lives. I love my hometown's progress and I'm glad we're growing wisely,not just quickly. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 (期中·2023-2024南通市) Electric scooter safety If you look around the streets of London,you'll see people moving around in many different ways.Whether it's on the way to work,a journey to the shops,or a sightseeing trip,there are people on buses,the Tube,cars,motorbikes,bicycles and even roller skates.The traffic is already heavy and now there's a new way of transport-electric scooters e-scooters ) This traditional children's vehicle has become more advanced over the years.And now,scooting has become a cheap and easy way of transport,so it's no wonder they're becoming more and more popular in cities around the world.But following a lot of traffic accidents caused by electric scooters in the UK,questions are being asked about their safety and whether traffic laws should be changed. Some scooter riders have been seen on pavements(人行道)and others on the road jumping red traffic lights,making the car drivers annoyed ()In the UK,the law states that anyone mustn't ride a scooter on the public highways or pavements.The police will fine (the riders up to 300 and take away six points on their driving licence(执照)for doing so..But,despite(尽管)this,it seems that there are still many young people on e-scooters everywhere.And now users are asking to change the rules. The UK government is looking at how safely they can be used on the road and is reviewing the law.But a transport officer has told reporters,"E-scooters are appearing in countries around the world and are an exciting innovation(新发明)for which we know there is need.However,safety must always be in our mind when we are thinking about their use on public highways in this country." It's true there are dangers in riding a two-wheeled scooter.Despite the fact that only a few e-scooters can go faster than 30mph,they sometimes only have one brake (and no lights.They also become dangerous if the riders hit something,and however confident the riders may be,larger vehicles on the road make it easy for them to 一6 be hurt.So it seems more work needs to be done to give e-scooters a safe space to travel in. 76.How many ways of transport does the writer mention (in Paragraph 1? 77.Why do more and more people like riding e-scooters? 78.How will the police in the UK punish the people riding e-scooters on the public highways or pavements? 79.What does the transport officer think we must always keep in our mind? 80.What do you think of riding e-scooters'?(请自拟作答) 七、书面表达（满分20分） 时代在发展，我们的生活也发生着日新月异的变化。请根 据下面提示，以“Changes around me”为题用英语写一篇短文， 谈谈你生活和学习中发生的变化。 a.What were your life and study like in the past? b.How have your life and study changed? c.What do you think of these changes? d.... 注意事项：1.词数90左右（文章开头已经给出，不计人总词数）； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名，校名等信息； 3.文章必须包含所有要点，并作适当发挥，使短文连 农绝会贯、通顺。 Changes around me Great changes have taken place in my life and study.