Unit 1 Past and present 学情调研(A)-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语练考试卷（译林版·新教材） 江苏专版

真题圈英语 同步调研卷 八年级下15S 1.Unit1学情调研(A) 贤 (时间：60分钟满分：100分) 蝴 搭出 一、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A.根据音标及汉语意思提示填写单词。 1.Many /'sItIznz/are talking about what happened yesterday 2.In the past,people used candles for light,but now we have /r'lektrik/lights. 3.(期中·2024-2025扬州江都区)There is a modern cinema in the (南方的)part of town. 4.The new subway (交通线)makes it much easier to travel across the city. 5.The (举世闻名的)scientist will give a talk at our school next week. 製 B.根据句子意思，用所给词的适当形式填空。 6.The street is always crowd)during rush hour, so you'd better leave home early. 7.The pioneer)spirit of never giving up touches many young people. 8.Our art teacher always encourages us to use our （create)in class.. 9.The new road is wide)than the old one,so 数 there's less traffic now. 10.一sthe,babyinth phoome,.Dadg全星教有 Yes.Look at you.You grow )into a young gentleman.How time flies! 二、选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空。 (期中·2024-2025南京联合体改编) 制 has become Great changes Eastern recently since A very simple phrase "Amazing China"has become widely known in China 1. As we know,China has 槛加 developed quickly these years and it 2. one of 附删 the most important countries in the world.Foreigners pay more 胞)的 attention to this ancient 3. country.Lily,an 品 Australian girl,has lived here 4. three years ago. She and her friends are studying as engineers in a university in Nanjing now.5. make her amazed."I think finding a job is easier than that in Australia.I will continue looking for a job here after I finish my school in Nanjing,"Lily said.In Nanjing, we can find new buildings everywhere.It is changing rapidly. The achievement is so surprising.China is developing trade and friendship with other countries.It is playing an important role in the world. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1.在参观完夫子庙后，她爱上了南京的历史。 She Nanjing's history after visiting the Confucius Temple. 2.有了新的高铁，在江苏省各城市之间出行更快了。 With the new high-speed train,it's faster to in Jiangsu. 3.在过去的十年里，苏州发生了巨大的变化。 In Suzhou,great changes 4.南京正通过改善公共交通来提升生活质量。 Nanjing with better public transport. 5.她正在考虑去乡下看望爷爷奶奶。 四、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） ( )1.-Linda,how was your speech? -Not bad.Actually it's honour to be here to share my opinions on how to get good grades in junior high school. A.the B./ C.a D.an )2.The school library is the heart of our campus, and we all love it. A.on B.at C.with D.for )3.(月考·2024-2025盐城鹿鸣路初中)Nowadays school should care for the full of a student's talent 能). A.attention B.knowledge C.development D.support )4.-Be careful!You almost on that toy car. -Oh,thank you for reminding me. A.stepped B.ran C.looked D.put ( )5.-The future seems with all these new technologies developing. -I agree.They might solve many of our problems. A.hopeful B.careful C.helpful D.powerful )6.-Is fishing the main job in this village? 一Yes,most villagers by fishing in the sea. A.make a call B.make a plan C.make a living D.make decisions )7.一 made you decide to open a guest house? -We have green mountains and clear waters here,and every year many tourists come to visit. A.What B.How C.When D.Who 一1 ( )8.The teacher together with most of her students to school every day. A.are walking B.walk C.walks D.walked ( )9.Our history teacher has experience,and he always tells us interesting stories in class. A.a little B.a wealth of C.a few D.a kind of )10.Most people agree that smart technology big part of society so far. A.become B.became C.has become D.is becoming 五、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） Loni loved her town where she lived with her grandma.From their window,Loni and her grandma watched people walk and run along the 1 street.At the crosswalk,a guide dog was helping its owner 2 the street."Grandma,I love living here.I hope our town will never 3 ,"said Loni. “We have a great town,Loni,”smiled Grandma.“But do you know that in the past,there were only 4 here?"It looked very different when my great grandmother was a little girl. Grandma showed Loni a picture of a young girl standing next to a barn ()Grandma explained that her great grandmother's family had cows,sheep and goats for milk.Even the way of 5 was different back then.There were only dusty roads in the town with a river flowing through,and people mainly went on a trip by boat,by horse or on foot. "What happened to all the farms and the dusty roads?"asked Loni."More people came.Over time,farmers sold their 6 to builders who built stores and schools and paved (the road.It 7 a town.People moved here to find jobs,"said Grandma. When Grandma's mother was born,cars and horses shared the road.Years later,when Grandma was born,horses were 8 seen on the street anymore. "Our town has changed a lot.It also has some good 9 where we can buy some daily things easily,"said Loni thoughtfully (若有所思地).“I believe it will keep growing and become more and more 10.There will be more people to have a trip here." )1.A.quiet B.busy C.noisy D.dusty ( )2.A.cross B.explore C.clean D.choose ( )3.A.fail B.rise C.change D.control ( )4.A.memories B.animals C.grass D.farms )5.A.travelling B.trading C.planting D.hunting )6.A.cows B.land C.trees D.towns )7.A.built up B.got ready for C.lighted up D.developed into )8.A.often B.never C.recently D.probably )9.A.parks B.supermarkets C.hospitals D.police stations ( )10.A.annoying B.uncomfortable C.attractive D.common 六、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分） When I was very young,people in our village lived by planting fruit trees.My grandmother always took me to the orchard ( on the hill.At that time,they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill.Even though we worked so hard,the production level of fruit was still low,because it was short of water there. One day,two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced,and later,canals ( and other projects began to be built in my village.They were good men from our government. Later,I moved to another city.The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day,my family and I made time to return.We were surprised because everything had changed.The canal ran past every orchard, so villagers didn't have to go up and down the hill anymore.The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it.When we arrived home,my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project(水利工程)was completed,a policy (was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. Nowadays,many people live in a big city.However,we should not forget our hometowns where we are from. ()1.Why was the production level of fruit low? A.Because people there had too much work. B.Because it was easy to go up the hill. C.Because people there could only grow fruit trees. D.Because there wasn't enough water. ()2.The good men came and offered help probably because of A.the villagers'suggestions B.the government's support C.a school's practical activity D.a company's engineering plan ()3.We can infer(推断)from the passage that A.the grandmother doesn't like to live in the city B.the village is a place of interest for tourists now C.there will be more fruit production in the village D.more people like to work in the countryside nowadays ()4.What do you think of the villagers'life now? A.Sad. B.Happy. C.Neryous. D.Hopeless. 七、信息还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） (期中·2023-2024苏州四市联考) Children's Games in Ancient(古代的)China Unlike the children nowadays,the children during ancient times didn't have smart phones or computers to enjoy themselves. 1. Let's take a look. Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children.Even nowadays, many children like playing it.There are two ways to play.One way is to cover a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease him. 2. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history.The earliest kites were made of wood,instead of paper.Nowadays,the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite,Tianjin kite and Weifang kite.Each of them has special features.3. Kicking stone balls During ancient times,kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China,and it was often played in winter to keep warm. 4. The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertain- ment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.Folk artists manipulated puppets behind the screen,narrating stories accompanied by music. Setting off fireworks Fireworks have a history of more than 2,000 years.It is said that there was a beast (named Nian in ancient China.5. After gunpowder was invented,it gradually replaced the bamboo joints.Fireworks are still set off during the Chinese Spring Festival. A.Watching shadow plays B.For example,the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style. C.Shadow plays were the popular entertaining form in ancient times. D.To scare off the beast,people burnt bamboo joints to make them explode(爆炸). E.The other way is that one child must try to find those hiding themselves. F.Instead,they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. G.People were all afraid of the beast. 八、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (期中·2024-2025南通海门区改编)Haimen is a modern town now.Great changes 1 (take)place over the past few years,including living conditions,transport,environment and people. —2 Local people used to 2 (live)in old houses.They could only travel by bus.Now most of them have moved into new flats and there is a high-speed railway station in the 3 south)part of town.Most people are used to travelling on business 4 high- speed railway.Moreover,the government has turned part of the town centre into a modern library.People often go there to relax 5 (they )after a hard day's work. Another big change is the environment.In the past,people 6 (drop)litter everywhere.Waste from 7 (factory)was put into rivers.The rivers were filled with waste.Now there are laws to limit and improve it.If people drop litter 8 care)in public,they will be punished(处罚). People in the town are trying to be polite citizens.More people are willing to give a hand if someone is in need.Daniel,a middle school student,is also a volunteer at the community centre now.He and his classmates often discuss how 9 help )people in need. He thinks his life is much 10 (mean)now. Many hands make light work.People in Haimen believe that if they work together,they can surely make Haimen a better place. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6 8. 9. 10. 九、书面表达（满分20分） 上周五，你们班就“过去和现在”生活各方面的变化进行了 二次热烈的讨论。请根据讨论内容，以“Past and present”为题 写一篇短文。 绝盗印 In the past,… (transport, Now,... environment,life...) 注意事项：1.作文必须包含如上所有相关信息，并适当发挥；语 句通顺，上下文连贯； 2.词数80左右； 3.文中不得提及真实人名、校名等相关信息。答案与解析 同步调研卷 1.Unit1学情调研(A) -,1.citizens 2.electric 3.southern 4.line 5.world-famous 6.crowded 7.pioneer's 8.creativity 9.wider 10.have grown 1.recently 2.has become 3.Eastern 4.since 5.Great changes 三、l.fell in love with2.get around the cities 3.have taken place in the past ten years 4.is working to improve the quality of life 5.She is thinking about visiting her grandparents in the countryside. 四、1.D此处表示泛指，且honour是读音以元音音素开头的单 词，其前用不定冠词an。故选D。 2.B at the heart of意为“在…的核心”，是固定短语。故选B。 3.C attention注意力；knowledge知识；development发展；support 支持。根据care for the full.of a student's talent可知，学校应 该多关注学生的全面发展。故选C。 4.A step踩、踏；run跑；look看；put放。根据“Be careful!”和that toy car可知，是差点踩到玩具车，step on符合搭配和语境。故 选A。 5.A hopeful充满希望的；careful仔细的；helpful有帮助的； powerful强大的。根据new technologies developing和might solve many of our problems可知，新技术发展且可能解决诸多 问题，说明未来是充满希望的，hopeful符合语境。故选A。 6.C make a call打电话；make a plan制订计划；make a living谋生； make decisions做决定。根据fishing the main job和by fishing in the sea可知，村民通过捕鱼谋生，make a living符合语境。故 选C。 7.A根据“We have green mountains and clear waters here,and every year many tourists come to visit.”可知，因为这里山清水秀的自 然条件，受访者决定开一家招待所，应用what。故选A。 &.C根据every day可知，该句时态为一般现在时，当together wth连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致，前 面的主语是The teacher,为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用 第三人称单数形式。故选C。 9.B a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表少量；a wealth of大量的、 丰富的，可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；afew几个，修饰 可数名词复数；a kind of一种，表类别。根据he always tells us interesting stories in class可知，“我们”的历史老师有丰富的经 验，才能讲出很多有趣的故事，且experience在此处为不可数名 词，意为“经验”，a wealth of符合搭配和语境。故选B。 10.C根据so far可知，句子用现在完成时。故选C。 五、【短文大意】本文讲述了小女孩Loi和她的祖母观看小镇变 化的故事，从过去的农田和尘土飞扬的道路，发展到现代繁荣的城 镇。Loi了解到小镇过去的生活和环境，理解并喜欢其现今的变 化。 1.B quiet安静的；busy繁忙的；noisy嘈杂的；dusty尘土飞扬的。 根据people walk and run可知，街道上有很多人，因此街道是繁 忙的。故选B。 2.A cross穿过；explore探索；clean清洁；choose选择。根据At the crosswalk,a guide dog was helping its owner可知，导盲犬帮 助主人过马路。故选A。 3.C fail失败；rise升起；change改变；control控制。根据I love living here.I hope our town will never可知，Loni希望镇子不会 发生改变。故选C。 4.D memory记忆；animal动物；grass草地；fam农场。根据“Grandma explained that her great grandmother's family had cows,sheep and goats for milk.”可知，过去这里只有农场。故选D。 5.A travel出行；trade交易；plant种植；hunt打猎。根据“There were only dusty roads in the town with a river flowing through, and people mainly went on a trip by boat,by horse or on foot." 知，过去镇上只有一条河流穿过的尘土飞扬的道路，人们出行 主要是依靠船只、马匹或步行，所以出行的方式是不同的。故 选A。 6.Bcow牛；land土地；tree树木；town镇子。根据builders who built stores and schools and paved the road可知，农民把土地卖 了。故选B。 7.D build up建立；get ready for为…做好准备；light up照亮； develop into发展成。根据town可知，农场发展成城镇了。故 选D。 8.B often经常；never从不；recently最近；probably可能。根据 "When Grandma's mother was born,cars and horses shared the road.”可知，这里是对比变化，奶奶的母亲出生时，车和马共用 道路，但是奶奶出生时，再也看不到马了。故选B。 9.B park公园；supermarket超市；hospital医院；police station警 察局。根据where we can buy some daily things easily可知，可 以买日常用品的地方是超市。故选B。 l0.C annoying令人烦恼的；uncomfortable不舒服的；attractive 吸引人的；common普通的。根据前文Loni描述对镇子的喜 爱和“There will be more people to have a trip here.”可知，她相 信这个镇子会更加吸引人。故选C。 六、【短文大意】本文主要介绍作者家乡的过去和现在，多亏水利 工程和政府的扶持政策，作者的村子得到了很大的发展。 1.D细节理解题。根据the production level of fruit was still low, because it was short of water there可知，水果的产量低是因为那 里水资源缺乏。故选D。 2.B细节理解题，根据“They were good men from our govemment..” 可知，好人来提供帮助，是因为政府的支持。故选B。 3.C推理判断题。根据a policy was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river可知， 政策鼓励更多人用清洁的河水增加水果的产量，因此推知水果 产量将会增长。故选C。 4.B推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，水利工程和政府的扶持 政策让作者的村子得到了很大的发展。因此推测村民现在生 活得很开心。故选B。 七、1一5 FEBAD 1.have taken 2.live 3.southern 4.by 5.themselves 6.dropped 7.factories 8.carelessly 9.to help 10.more meaningful 九、One possible version: Past and present Last Friday,we had a discussion about life's changes in the past and at present.Here are some of the changes. In the past,there were only narrow and dirty roads in our city. But now the roads are wide and clean,with many green trees on both sides.Now the government has built many shops and tall buildings in some large open spaces.Years ago,people lived in small old houses. Now most of them have moved into new flats.In the past,people travelled around the city on foot or by bicycle,but now they can go around by bus or by underground.Most families have their own cars. Now people are enjoying a comfortable life. 2.Unit1学情调研(B) 答案速查 1-5 BAACA 6-10 CCCAA 11-15 ABBAC 16-20 CCBAB 21-25 CADAA 26-30 BADDB 31-35 DABAD 36-40 CBDAA 41-45 BCBDA 46-50 CCDBD 51-55 DBBDA 56-60 DBABC 二、21.Can不定冠词，表泛指，用于读音以元音音素开头的单词 前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词 前；t它，指代同名同物，通常用于特指前面提到的事物或概 念；oe一，泛指前面提到的事物，但不特指某一个具体的事 物。第一个空后的underground是读音以元音音素开头的 单词，此处用an;根据“There is.next to the supermarket..” 可知，此处泛指前面提到的地下停车场，应用one。故选C。 22.A at high speed意为“以高速”，是固定搭配。故选A。 23.D never,从不；simply仅仅，简单地；hardly几乎不；certainly无 疑、确实。根据“It is a creative.more interesting.”可知，冰雕 对菜品创意呈现很有价值，所以厨师学校肯定会教授这一内 容，certainly契合语境。故选D。 24.A tourism旅游业；farming农业；education教育；technology 科技。根据“Many new hotels have been built.,.”可知，新建大量 酒店是旅游业发展的典型表现。故选A。 25.A empty空旷的；crowded拥挤的；safe安全的；wide宽的。根 据“I want to live in a livelier place.”可知，“我”搬走的原因是 现在的地方不够热闹，即街道在夜晚是“空旷的”。故选A。 26.B as a result of因为，由于，后接名词或名词性短语；as a result 因此，结果；in the beginning一开始；for example例如。根据 "Facial recognition technology is widely used for payment ..we needn't enter the passwords any more.”可知，前半句“人脸识别 技术被广泛用于支付”是原因，后半句“我们不必再输入密码” 是这一技术应用带来的结果。故选B。 27.Ayet仍然，还，常用在否定句或疑问句中；already已经，常用 于肯定句中；ever曾经；never从不；still仍然；just还，刚刚。第 一空所在句是疑问句，且表示“你已经做完你的家务了吗”，应 该用yet;第二空所在句是肯定句，且表示“是的，我已经做完 家务了”，应该用already。故选A。 真题圈英语八年级下15S 28.D used to do sth过去常常做某事；be/get used to(doing)sth 习惯（做）某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事。根据but的转 折逻辑，前半句描述“他过去在上海的状态”，需用used to live (过去常住在上海)；后半句中since he came here(自从他来到 这里)是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，且“习惯乡村生活” 是持续状态，需用延续性的现在完成时结构has been used to (get used to是短暂性动作，不适合与since引导的时间状语连 用)。故选D。 29.D as well也，常用于句末；as well as和，连接并列主语。根据 “Many girls.the boys are interested in the World Cup.”可知， 第一个空说的是许多女孩和男孩，应该用as well as;第二个空 位于句末，说的是Lily也喜欢看足球，应该用as well。故选D。 30.B Good luck祝好运；You have a point你说得有道理；No problem没问题；lt's a good idea这是个好主意。根据“China has developed very quickly in science and technology these years." 以及“I feel proud of it..”可知，此处对于中国在科技方面的快 速发展表示赞同。故选B。 三、【短文大意】本文介绍了“二八”自行车。 31.Dcar小汽车；bus公交车；subway地铁；bike自行车。根据 “Did you see the‘ErBa'bicycle with your own eyes?"以及下文 介绍“二八”自行车的内容可知，过去的人们通常骑自行车上 班。故选D。 32.A bigger更大的；shorter更短的；richer更富有的；softer更软 的。根据选项和下文People.to use these heavy vehicles可推 测出，“二八”自行车比共享单车更大更重。故选A。 33.Bif如果；because因为；when当…的时候；though尽管。 根据“.there were many bikes running on the street,we called China‘the kingdom of bicycles'”可知，前后句子之间为因果 关系，称中国为“自行车王国”是因为在那个年代，街上有很多 自行车。故选B。 34.A among在…之中（三者及以上）；across穿过；beside 在…旁边；between在…之间（两者）。根据“ErBa”bikes were the most popular ones可知，是在众多自行车中进行对比。 故选A。 35.D certainly肯定地；finally最终；mainly主要地；especially尤 其。根据“But now most bicycles have disappeared..People to use these heavy vehicles,though bikes don't cause pollution." 可知，这里重点提到“二八”自行车的消失。故选D。 36.C return返回；record记录；refuse拒绝；receive接收。根据 "People ..to use these heavy vehicles,though bikes don't cause pollution.”可知，虽然这些自行车不会造成污染，但是人们拒 绝骑这些笨重的自行车。故选C。 37.B根据空后“Because cars and e-bikes are on the stage of Chinese people's life.”可知，这里问的是原因。故选B。 38.D frightened受惊的；standard标准的；meaningful有意义的； comfortable舒服的。根据“They are more.and faster in the ciy.”以及上文提到“二八”自行车过于笨重可知，相比自行车， 汽车和电动车更快更舒适。故选D。