七年级英语下学期第一次月考（上海专用）（中考新题型）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版（五四学制））

2025-2026学年七年级下学期第一次月考（上海专用） 英语 本试卷考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(本大题共 10题，每题1分，共10分。) In today’s Talking About Your Study, David, a top student, is invited to talk about 1 he learns more from test papers. Hello, everyone. It’s my honor to share with you my ways of learning more from tests. Each time after taking 2 exam and seeing my scores, I have a lot to do. In one notebook, for example, I write down the questions I 3 wrong. And then I compare my idea 4 the right answer. I also write down the questions that took me a long time 5 about in the test. I try to find out where I was stuck. In 6 notebook, I write down good sentences and paragraphs mostly on English test papers, 7 they can help make my writing better. 8 science subjects, I often find out more about the background of a question to help me understand the question better. After I searched and learnt about the background, I found it much 9 to solve the similar problems. Finding more background 10 has helped me study a lot. I hope my ways can really do you a favor. 1．A．that B．how C．what 2．A．a B．an C．/ 3．A．get B．gets C．got 4．A．with B．for C．about 5．A．thought B．thinking C．to think 6．A．other B．another C．the other 7．A．because B．as soon as C．although 8．A．At B．As for C．In 9．A．easy B．easier C．the easiest 10．A．information B．news C．message 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是优等生David分享如何从试卷中高效学习的经验，包括错题整理、对比分析、背景知识拓展等方法。 1．句意：在今天的《谈论你的学习》中，大卫，一名优等生，被邀请谈论他是如何从试卷中学到更多东西的。 that那个；how如何；what什么。根据“learns more from test papers”可知，此处强调学习方法。故选B。 2．句意：每次参加考试并看到成绩后，我都有很多事情要做。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处表示泛指的含义，exam以元音音素开头，an符合。故选B。 3．句意：例如，在一个笔记本上，我写下了我做错的问题。 get得到，动词原形；gets得到，三单形式；got得到，过去式。根据“I write down the questions”可知，做错的动作发生在过去。故选C。 4．句意：然后我将我的想法与正确答案进行比较。 with和；for为了；about关于。compare…with…“与……对比……”，是固定搭配。故选A。 5．句意：我还写下了我在考试中花了很长时间思考的问题。 thought思考，过去式；thinking思考，现在分词；to think思考，不定式。“took me a long time to do”为固定结构，需用不定式结构。故选C。 6．句意：在另一个笔记本上，我主要在英语试卷上写下好的句子和段落，因为它们可以帮助我写得更好。 other其他的，后接复数；another另一个，指三者及以上；the other（两者中的）另一个。此处泛指“另一本”笔记本，非特指，用another。故选B。 7．句意：在另一个笔记本上，我主要在英语试卷上写下好的句子和段落，因为它们可以帮助我写得更好。 because因为；as soon as一……就……；although尽管。根据“I write down good sentences and paragraphs mostly on English test papers…they can help make my writing better.”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系。故选A。 8．句意：至于科学科目，我经常了解更多关于问题背景的信息，以帮助我更好地理解问题。 At在；As for至于；In在……里面。此处用于引出新话题，B项符合。故选B。 9．句意：在我搜索并了解了背景后，我发现解决类似的问题要容易得多。 easy容易的；easier更容易的；the easiest最容易的。根据比较级修饰语“much”可知，此处用比较级形式。故选B。 10．句意：找到更多的背景信息对我学习帮助很大。 information信息；news新闻；message消息。background information“背景信息”，是固定搭配。故选A。 二、选词填空(本大题共 8题，每题1分，共8分。) Complete the following passage with the proper words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每个单词或词组只能填一次) A．listening to   B．interested in   C． at weekends   D．prepare   E. choir Gina is a music lover. She is 11 pop music. Every day after finishing homework, Gina spends some time 12 pop songs. It can help her relax and get a good rest. Gina is in the school 13 . It is a great experience for her as she can meet many new friends who share the love for music. Her friends advise her to sign up for the new year’s talent show. Gina would like to 14 a song for it. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．E 14．D 【导语】本文介绍了Gina，一个音乐爱好者，她喜欢流行音乐，每天做完作业后花时间听歌，参加学校合唱团，朋友建议她参加新年才艺表演，她打算准备一首歌。 11．句意：Gina对流行音乐感兴趣。根据上文“Gina is a music lover.”以及备选词可知，此处指Gina对流行音乐感兴趣，应用interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选B。 12．句意：Gina每天花时间听流行歌曲。根据“Gina spends some time…pop songs”以及备选词可知，此处指Gina每天花时间听流行歌曲，spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，动词短语，listening to “听”符合语境。故选A。 13．句意：Gina在学校合唱团里。根据下文“meet friends who share the love for music”以及备选词可知，此处指Gina在学校合唱团里，应用名词choir“合唱团”。故选E。 14．句意：Gina想为此准备一首歌。根据上文“sign up for the talent show”可知，她报名了才艺表演，需要准备歌曲，此处应用动词prepare“准备”。故选D。 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. (将单词填入文章，每个词只能填一次) A．social media B．misunderstandings C． in person D．confidence E. properly With the rise of technology, people now use 15 like WeChat and TikTok to stay connected. However, some teenagers spend too much time texting and forget the importance of talking 16 . This can lead to 17 because emojis and short messages may not express feelings clearly. For example, a simple “OK” might make others think you are angry. To communicate 18 , we should learn to listen carefully and speak politely. Remember, true communication is not just about words, but also about understanding. 【答案】15．A 16．C 17．B 18．E 【导语】本文主要介绍随着科技的发展，青少年沟通存在的问题。 15．句意：随着科技的发展，人们现在通过社交媒体（如微信和抖音）来保持联系。根据“like WeChat and TikTok”可知，此处指社交媒体，social media“社交媒体”符合语境，故选A。 16．句意：然而，有些青少年花费过多时间发短信，而忽略了当面交流的重要性。根据“some teenagers spend too much time texting and forget the importance of talking...”可知，忽略了当面交流的重要性，in person“当面”符合语境，故选C。 17．句意：这可能会导致误解，因为表情符号和简短信息可能无法清晰地表达情感。根据“This can lead to...because emojis and short messages may not express feelings clearly.”可知，可能会导致误解，misunderstandings“误解”符合语境，故选B。 18．句意：为了进行恰当沟通，我们应该学会认真倾听并礼貌地表达。根据“To communicate..., we should learn to listen carefully and speak politely.”可知，为了进行恰当沟通，properly“恰当地”符合语境，故选E。 三、单词拼写（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，共8分） 19．The writer’s favourite are long-lasting love and ambitions. (theme) 【答案】themes 【详解】句意：作家最喜欢的主题是永恒的爱和抱负。空处在句中主语；theme表示“主题”，由“are”可知主语为复数，所以要使用复数形式themes。故填themes。 20．Jack is that he will win the writing contest.（confidence） 【答案】confident 【详解】句意：杰克相信他会赢得写作比赛。句中is是系动词，后加上形容词作为表语，confidence是名词自信，变成形容词是confident。故填confident。 21．It took a lot of for Ben to stand up and speak in front of the whole class. (encourage) 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：本在全班面前站起来发言需要很大的勇气。空处需要用名词作宾语，根据“to stand up and speak in front of the whole class”可知，在全班发言需要勇气，courage“勇气”，不可数名词。故填courage。 22．The Harry Potter Series has been popular among young readers. (wide) 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：哈利波特系列在年轻读者中广泛流行。空格处修饰的是“popular(流行的)”，形容词，故应使用副词，而wide的副词形式是widely。故填widely。 23．Working hard now is offering different for your future life. (choose) 【答案】choices 【详解】句意：现在努力工作正在为你的未来生活提供不同的选择。different修饰可数名词复数，choose是动词，名词为choice，复数为choices。故填choices。 24．The of nature during sunrise takes everyone’s breath away. (beautiful) 【答案】beauty 【详解】句意：日出时大自然的美丽让每个人都为之惊叹。“beautiful”是形容词，而空格前有定冠词“the”，说明此处需要填名词形式。将“beautiful”变为名词“beauty”，在句子中作主语。故填beauty。 25．The city has several shelters to provide support for the . (home) 【答案】homeless 【详解】句意：该市有几个庇护所，为无家可归者提供支持。根据“provide support for the...”和所给词home可知，是为无家可归的人提供支持，homeless“无家可归的”，形容词，与前面的the连用，表示这一类人。故填homeless。 26．Everyone in the room kept as the speaker began his speech. (silence) 【答案】silent 【详解】句意：当演讲者开始演讲时，房间里的每个人都保持安静。silence“寂静”，名词，“kept”为系动词，后接形容词silent作表语。故填silent。 四、完成句子(共12分) 27．Yiming has gone to Shanghai Disneyland. Lu Yao has gone to Shanghai Disney, too. (保持句意不变) Yiming Lu Yao have gone to Shanghai Disney. 【答案】 Both and 【详解】句意：一鸣已经去了上海迪士尼乐园。卢阳也去了上海迪斯尼。改成同义句时，表示一鸣和卢阳两个人都去了上海迪斯尼，需Both...and...，意为“两者都……”，固定搭配。故填Both；and。 28．All the words came out very smoothly and fast. (对划线部分提问) all the words come out？ 【答案】 How did 【详解】句意：所有的话都非常流畅快速地说了出来。划线部分为“very smoothly and fast”，描述动作的方式或状态，应用疑问词how“如何”进行提问，且位于句首，首字母要大写；句子时态为一般过去时，应借助助动词did。故填How；did。 29．Shall we watch Journey to the West this weekend? (保持句义不变) watching Journey to the West this weekend? 【答案】 What/How about 【详解】句意：我们这个周末看《西游记》好吗？原句“Shall we...?”是用来提出建议的句型，意为“我们…… 好吗？”。“What/How about doing sth.?”也是常用的提建议的句型，意为“做某事怎么样？”，about是介词，后面接动名词形式。这里“watching Journey to the West this weekend”是动名词短语，符合“What/How about doing sth.”的结构。故填What/How；about。 30．Mary has breakfast with her family members every weekend. (改为一般疑问句) Mary breakfast with her family members every weekend? 【答案】 Does have 【详解】句意：玛丽每个周末都和她的家人一起吃早餐。原句是一般现在时，且谓语动词has是实义动词，主语Mary是第三人称单数，变一般疑问句时，需借助助动词does，并将其置于句首，首字母大写；同时，原句中的谓语动词has要变回原形have，其余保持不变。故填Does；have。 31．Both his mother and his father are workers. (改为句义相反) his mother nor his father a worker. 【答案】 Neither is 【详解】句意：他的妈妈和爸爸都是工人。原句表示父母两人都是工人，句义相反的句子意思应该是“他的妈妈和爸爸都不是工人”。both...and...“两者都”的反义结构是neither...nor...“两者都不”，所以第一空填Neither；neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，离谓语动词近的主语是his father，为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，所以第二空be动词用is。故填Neither；is。 32．are, collecting, the students, on the Internet, music, for this week’s playlist (连词成句) . 【答案】The students are collecting music on the Internet for this week’s playlist 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，本句时态为现在进行时，The students“学生们”作主语；are collecting“正收集”为谓语动词；music“音乐”为宾语；on the Internet“在电脑上”；for this week’s playlist“为本周的播放列表”。故填The students are collecting music on the Internet for this week’s playlist“学生们正在为本周的播放列表在电脑上收集音乐”。 五、阅读理解(共12分) What do you do if you find it difficult to get up early on a cold morning? Here’s some advice for you. Get the body to move To help you get up, you can put your alarm clock far from your bed. When it rings, you have to get out of bed to turn it off. Then, you can take a few minutes to do some warm-up exercises. This will help you wake up fully. Change the lighting A dark environment helps your brain to prepare your body for sleep. Therefore, you should make the light in your bedroom less bright and stop looking at your mobile phone screen at least for an hour before bedtime. In the morning, you can pull up the curtains (窗帘) to let in more light. This will stop you from falling asleep again. Reward (犒劳)yourself Do something you love when you wake up. You can drink a cup of your favourite coffee or tea. You can also watch the sunrise or read a few pages of a good book. When you look forward to doing something in the early morning, you’ll wish to rise instead of lying in bed. 33．Why should you put the alarm clock far from your bed? A．To make it harder to hear the alarm. B．To make me get out of bed to turn it off. C．To help me fall back asleep. D．To make the alarm louder. 34．After you turn off the alarm clock in the morning, you should ________. A．go back to sleep B．drink a cup of coffee C．do some warm-up exercises D．read a book 35．To have a good night’s sleep, we’d better ________. A．make the light as bright as possible B．pull up curtains during the night C．use the mobile phone till you’ re tired D．turn off the light when going to bed 36．What is a good way to make yourself happy in the morning? A．To sleep for one more hour. B．To drink your favorite coffee or tea. C．To do nothing. D．To stay in bed and use the mobile phone. 37．The underlined word “rise” probably means ________ in the last sentence. A．stand up B．get up C．climb up D．pick up 38．Which of the following is probably the BEST title of the passage? A．How to Sleep Better at Night B．The Importance of Warm-up Exercises C．Tips for Getting Up Early D．Why Cold Mornings Are Hard 【答案】33．B 34．C 35．D 36．B 37．B 38．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何拥有健康的睡眠，包括自然醒来、早睡早起等建议。文章指出，用响铃闹钟叫醒会使身体不适，建议使用声音柔和的闹钟或让阳光叫醒。同时，过度睡眠也会导致身体感到疲倦。 33．细节理解题。根据“When it rings, you have to get out of bed to turn it off. ”可知，闹钟响了，你可以起床去将它关闭。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“Then, you can take a few minutes to do some warm-up exercises.”可知，关闭闹钟之后，你可以做几分钟的热身运动。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“A dark environment helps your brain to prepare your body for sleep. Therefore, you should make the light in your bedroom less bright and stop looking at your mobile phone screen at least for an hour before bedtime.”可知，想拥有一个好的睡眠，要关闭所有光源。故选D。 36．细节理解题。根据“Do something you love when you wake up. You can drink a cup of your favourite coffee or tea.”可知，想要一早保持开心，可以喝一杯喜欢的咖啡或者茶。故选B。 37．词意猜测题。根据“you’ll wish to… instead of lying in bed.”可知，你将会早起而不是赖床。故选B。 38．最佳标题题。根据第一段“What do you do if you find it difficult to get up early on a cold morning? Here’s some advice for you.”以及下文介绍关于能够解决起床困难症的方法，可知，本文是关于早起的小贴士。故选C。 六、完形填空(共12分) I have a friend. She doesn't walk, talk or laugh, but she is very kind and friendly to me. When I feel tired, she can help me 39 . She makes me happy almost every day. You can't touch or see her, but she's 40 .Do you know who she is? She is my best friend—music. Music is my favorite type of art. When I was four years old, I began to listen to different kinds of music. The first time I saw a piano, a black-and-white musical instrument, I was attracted by it. At first, I was 41 playing the piano. But as a four-year-old girl, classical(古典的) music is not very interesting to me. So I became impatient and didn't want to play the piano anymore. 42 , two months later, I changed my mind. One day, I was listening to The Ninth Symphony (《第九交响曲》) at home. The symphony sounded very beautiful. My mother told me that Beethoven wrote it after he was deaf. Beethoven was deaf, but he didn't give up the piano. So I should 43 him. From then on, I began learning to play the piano again and tried very hard to practice. I love playing the piano. When I feel happy, I will play a happy song to share 44 with my parents; when I feel sad, I will choose a sorrowful song to pour out my sadness. I will always remember my best friend, music. 39．A．work B．study C．repair D．relax 40．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere 41．A．famous for B．poor at C．full of D．interested in 42．A．However B．Though C．So D．Because 43．A．show off B．learn from C．talk with D．look at 44．A．information B．food C．happiness D．invitation 【答案】39．D 40．B 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．C 【分析】本文介绍了音乐对作者的影响。作者的喜怒哀乐会通过音乐表现出来。 39．句意：当我感到累的时候，她可以帮我放松。 考查动词辨析。work工作；study学习；repair修理；relax放松。根据“When I feel tired,” 当我感到累的时候，可知，后文应该是她可以帮我放松。故选D。 40．句意：你摸不着或看不到她，但她无处不在。 考查副词。somewhere在某处；everywhere到处；anywhere随便哪个地方；nowhere无处；根据“She is my best friend—music.”她是我最好的朋友——音乐。可知，此处是指音乐无处不在。故选B。 41．句意：起初，我对弹钢琴很感兴趣。 考查形容词短语。be famous for因……而著名；be poor at不擅长于；be full of充满……(的)；be interested in对……感兴趣。根据“The first time I saw a piano, a black-and-white musical instrument, I was attracted by it.”我第一次看到钢琴，一种黑白相间的乐器，就被它吸引住了。可知，起初，应该是对弹钢琴很感兴趣。故选D。 42．句意：然而，两个月后，我改变了主意。 考查连词。However然而；Though尽管；So因此；Because因为。根据“two months later, I changed my mind.”两个月后，我改变了主意。可知，此处表示转折，因此选择However然而；故选A。 43．句意：所以我应该向他学习。 考查动词短语。show off表现自己；learn from学习；talk with与…谈话；look at看。根据“Beethoven was deaf, but he didn't give up the piano.”贝多芬是聋子，但他没有放弃钢琴。以及下文“From then on, I began learning to play the piano again and tried very hard to practice.”从那时起，我又开始学弹钢琴，并努力练习。可知，此处是指我应该向他学习。故选B。 44．句意：当我感到快乐的时候，我会弹一首快乐的歌与我的父母分享快乐。 考查名词辨析。information信息；food食物；happiness快乐；invitation邀请。根据“When I feel happy, I will play a happy song”当我感到快乐的时候，我会弹一首快乐的歌。可知，此处应该是弹一首快乐的歌与父母分享快乐。故选C。 七、任务型阅读(共12分) Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) Rules are everywhere in our lives. They play a crucial role in keeping things in order. In school, we have rules to ensure a good learning environment. For example, we must arrive at school on time. If we are late, we may miss important lessons. In the classroom, we should keep quiet and listen to the teacher carefully. This helps us learn better and shows respect for others. At home, there are also rules. We should help with housework, like cleaning our rooms or doing the dishes. These rules teach us responsibility. We are also expected to respect our parents and elders. In public places, rules are equally important. In a library, we have to keep quiet so that everyone can read in peace. When we cross the road, we must follow the traffic rules. Stopping at red lights and using the zebra crossing keep us safe. However, some people may think that rules limit their freedom. But in fact, rules are not meant to restrict us. Instead, they protect us and make our lives more organized. Without rules, there would be chaos everywhere. For example, if there were no traffic rules, the roads would be in a mess, and accidents would happen frequently. So, we should understand the importance of rules and follow them willingly. 45．What are the rules in school mentioned in the passage? 46．Why should we keep quiet in the classroom? 47．What kind of rules do we have at home according to the passage? 48．Why are rules important in public places? Give an example. 49．Why do some people think rules limit their freedom? 50．What would happen if there were no traffic rules? 【答案】45．We must arrive at school on time and keep quiet and listen to the teacher carefully in the classroom. 46．Because it helps us learn better and shows respect for others. 47．We should help with housework and respect our parents and elders. 48．Rules are important in public places because they keep order and ensure safety. For example, in a library, keeping quiet allows everyone to read in peace; when crossing the road, following traffic rules like stopping at red lights and using the zebra crossing keeps us safe. 49．Because they may think that rules restrict their actions and choices. 50．The roads would be in a mess and accidents would happen frequently. 【导语】本文讲述了规则在我们生活中的重要性，并举例说明了在学校、家庭和公共场所中规则的作用。 45．根据“In school, we have rules to ensure a good learning environment. For example, we must arrive at school on time. In the classroom, we should keep quiet and listen to the teacher carefully.”可知学校的规则包括按时到校和在课堂上保持安静、认真听讲。故填We must arrive at school on time and keep quiet and listen to the teacher carefully in the classroom. 46．根据“In the classroom, we should keep quiet and listen to the teacher carefully. This helps us learn better and shows respect for others.”可知在课堂上保持安静有助于我们更好地学习并尊重他人。故填Because it helps us learn better and shows respect for others. 47．根据“At home, there are also rules. We should help with housework, like cleaning our rooms or doing the dishes. We are also expected to respect our parents and elders.”可知在家的规则包括做家务和尊重父母及长辈。故填We should help with housework and respect our parents and elders. 48．根据“Rules are everywhere in our lives. They play a crucial role in keeping things in order.”和“Stopping at red lights and using the zebra crossing keep us safe.”可知规则在公共场所很重要，因为它们能维持秩序，确保安全。结合文章可知，在图书馆里，保持安静可以让每个人都安静地阅读；过马路时，遵守交通规则，如红灯停车和走斑马线，可以保护我们的安全。故填Rules are important in public places because they keep order and ensure safety. For example, in a library, keeping quiet allows everyone to read in peace; when crossing the road, following traffic rules like stopping at red lights and using the zebra crossing keeps us safe. 49．根据“However, some people may think that rules limit their freedom.”可知有些人认为规则限制了他们的自由。故填Because they may think that rules restrict their actions and choices. 50．根据“Without rules, there would be chaos everywhere. For example, if there were no traffic rules, the roads would be in a mess, and accidents would happen frequently.”可知如果没有交通规则，道路会混乱，事故会频繁发生。故填The roads would be in a mess and accidents would happen frequently. 八、翻译(共6分) 51．人们过去常常因为他很羞怯而取笑他。 【答案】People used to make fun of him because he was very shy. 【详解】根据汉语提示，该句时态为一般过去时。人们：people，在句中作主语；过去常常做某事：used to do sth，为固定短语，在句中作谓语；取笑他：make fun of him；因为：because；他很羞怯：he was very shy。故填People used to make fun of him because he was very shy. 52．事实上，Joe和他的好朋友们都不喜欢听摇滚乐。 【答案】In fact, neither Joe nor his good friends like listening to rock music. 【详解】根据句意可知，这句话陈述事实，应用一般现在时态。事实上：in fact；他的好朋友们：his good friends；喜欢听摇滚乐：like listening to rock music；neither...nor...连接两个并列的主语，意思是“既不……也不……”，遵循就近原则，谓语动词的形式与靠近它的主语保持一致，这里靠近谓语动词的主语“his good friends”是复数，所以like用原形 。故填In fact, neither Joe nor his good friends like listening to rock music. 53．音乐不仅可以教你沉着地呼吸，还能帮助你增添（g~）信心和勇气。 【答案】Music can not only teach you to breathe calmly, but also help you gain confidence and courage. 【详解】“音乐”music；“可以”can，后接动词原形；“不仅……还……”not only ... but also ...；“教某人做某事”teach sb. to do sth.；“沉着地呼吸”breathe camly；“帮助某人做某事”help sb. do sth.；结合已给出的首字母g可知用gain表示“增添”；“信心和勇气”confidence and courage。故填Music can not only teach you to breathe calmly, but also help you gain confidence and courage. 九、书面表达(共20分) 54．Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文。) 音乐，如同无形的画笔，在心灵的画布上勾勒出情感的轮廓。在欢愉时，音乐如阳光洒满心田；在忧伤时，它又如温柔的夜风。它不仅是耳朵的盛宴，更是心灵的慰藉，陪伴我们走过人生的每一个季节，在寂静中回响，在喧嚣中沉淀。请你谈谈你最喜欢的音乐种类，以及你喜欢它的原因。 文章需要包含以下内容： 1. What kind of music do you like best? 2. Why do you like it? （注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Among all kinds of music, I like pop music best. Its lively rhythms and meaningful lyrics always make me happy. For example, when I listen to songs about friendship, I feel warm inside. There are two reasons why I love it. First, pop music is easy to sing along with, so I can enjoy it anywhere. Second, it helps me relax after studying. When I feel tired, soft pop songs calm me down like a gentle friend. Pop music colors my life with joy and comfort. This is why it’s my favorite! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据要点进行写作，注意条理清晰，语法正确，可以适当补充。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍最喜欢的音乐类型是流行音乐； 第二步，介绍喜欢流行音乐的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①all kinds of各种各样的 ②calm me down让我平静下来 ③color my life为生活添彩 [高分句型] When I feel tired, soft pop songs calm me down like a gentle friend. (when引导时间状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下学期第一次月考（上海专用） 英语 本试卷考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(本大题共 10题，每题1分，共10分。) In today’s Talking About Your Study, David, a top student, is invited to talk about 1 he learns more from test papers. Hello, everyone. It’s my honor to share with you my ways of learning more from tests. Each time after taking 2 exam and seeing my scores, I have a lot to do. In one notebook, for example, I write down the questions I 3 wrong. And then I compare my idea 4 the right answer. I also write down the questions that took me a long time 5 about in the test. I try to find out where I was stuck. In 6 notebook, I write down good sentences and paragraphs mostly on English test papers, 7 they can help make my writing better. 8 science subjects, I often find out more about the background of a question to help me understand the question better. After I searched and learnt about the background, I found it much 9 to solve the similar problems. Finding more background 10 has helped me study a lot. I hope my ways can really do you a favor. 1．A．that B．how C．what 2．A．a B．an C．/ 3．A．get B．gets C．got 4．A．with B．for C．about 5．A．thought B．thinking C．to think 6．A．other B．another C．the other 7．A．because B．as soon as C．although 8．A．At B．As for C．In 9．A．easy B．easier C．the easiest 10．A．information B．news C．message 二、选词填空(本大题共 8题，每题1分，共8分。) Complete the following passage with the proper words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每个单词或词组只能填一次) A．listening to   B．interested in   C． at weekends   D．prepare   E. choir Gina is a music lover. She is 11 pop music. Every day after finishing homework, Gina spends some time 12 pop songs. It can help her relax and get a good rest. Gina is in the school 13 . It is a great experience for her as she can meet many new friends who share the love for music. Her friends advise her to sign up for the new year’s talent show. Gina would like to 14 a song for it. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. (将单词填入文章，每个词只能填一次) A．social media B．misunderstandings C． in person D．confidence E. properly With the rise of technology, people now use 15 like WeChat and TikTok to stay connected. However, some teenagers spend too much time texting and forget the importance of talking 16 . This can lead to 17 because emojis and short messages may not express feelings clearly. For example, a simple “OK” might make others think you are angry. To communicate 18 , we should learn to listen carefully and speak politely. Remember, true communication is not just about words, but also about understanding. 三、单词拼写（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，共8分） 19．The writer’s favourite are long-lasting love and ambitions. (theme) 20．Jack is that he will win the writing contest.（confidence） 21．It took a lot of for Ben to stand up and speak in front of the whole class. (encourage) 22．The Harry Potter Series has been popular among young readers. (wide) 23．Working hard now is offering different for your future life. (choose) 24．The of nature during sunrise takes everyone’s breath away. (beautiful) 25．The city has several shelters to provide support for the . (home) 26．Everyone in the room kept as the speaker began his speech. (silence) 四、完成句子(共12分) 27．Yiming has gone to Shanghai Disneyland. Lu Yao has gone to Shanghai Disney, too. (保持句意不变) Yiming Lu Yao have gone to Shanghai Disney. 28．All the words came out very smoothly and fast. (对划线部分提问) all the words come out？ 29．Shall we watch Journey to the West this weekend? (保持句义不变) watching Journey to the West this weekend? 30．Mary has breakfast with her family members every weekend. (改为一般疑问句) Mary breakfast with her family members every weekend? 31．Both his mother and his father are workers. (改为句义相反) his mother nor his father a worker. 32．are, collecting, the students, on the Internet, music, for this week’s playlist (连词成句) . 五、阅读理解(共12分) What do you do if you find it difficult to get up early on a cold morning? Here’s some advice for you. Get the body to move To help you get up, you can put your alarm clock far from your bed. When it rings, you have to get out of bed to turn it off. Then, you can take a few minutes to do some warm-up exercises. This will help you wake up fully. Change the lighting A dark environment helps your brain to prepare your body for sleep. Therefore, you should make the light in your bedroom less bright and stop looking at your mobile phone screen at least for an hour before bedtime. In the morning, you can pull up the curtains (窗帘) to let in more light. This will stop you from falling asleep again. Reward (犒劳)yourself Do something you love when you wake up. You can drink a cup of your favourite coffee or tea. You can also watch the sunrise or read a few pages of a good book. When you look forward to doing something in the early morning, you’ll wish to rise instead of lying in bed. 33．Why should you put the alarm clock far from your bed? A．To make it harder to hear the alarm. B．To make me get out of bed to turn it off. C．To help me fall back asleep. D．To make the alarm louder. 34．After you turn off the alarm clock in the morning, you should ________. A．go back to sleep B．drink a cup of coffee C．do some warm-up exercises D．read a book 35．To have a good night’s sleep, we’d better ________. A．make the light as bright as possible B．pull up curtains during the night C．use the mobile phone till you’ re tired D．turn off the light when going to bed 36．What is a good way to make yourself happy in the morning? A．To sleep for one more hour. B．To drink your favorite coffee or tea. C．To do nothing. D．To stay in bed and use the mobile phone. 37．The underlined word “rise” probably means ________ in the last sentence. A．stand up B．get up C．climb up D．pick up 38．Which of the following is probably the BEST title of the passage? A．How to Sleep Better at Night B．The Importance of Warm-up Exercises C．Tips for Getting Up Early D．Why Cold Mornings Are Hard 六、完形填空(共12分) I have a friend. She doesn't walk, talk or laugh, but she is very kind and friendly to me. When I feel tired, she can help me 39 . She makes me happy almost every day. You can't touch or see her, but she's 40 .Do you know who she is? She is my best friend—music. Music is my favorite type of art. When I was four years old, I began to listen to different kinds of music. The first time I saw a piano, a black-and-white musical instrument, I was attracted by it. At first, I was 41 playing the piano. But as a four-year-old girl, classical(古典的) music is not very interesting to me. So I became impatient and didn't want to play the piano anymore. 42 , two months later, I changed my mind. One day, I was listening to The Ninth Symphony (《第九交响曲》) at home. The symphony sounded very beautiful. My mother told me that Beethoven wrote it after he was deaf. Beethoven was deaf, but he didn't give up the piano. So I should 43 him. From then on, I began learning to play the piano again and tried very hard to practice. I love playing the piano. When I feel happy, I will play a happy song to share 44 with my parents; when I feel sad, I will choose a sorrowful song to pour out my sadness. I will always remember my best friend, music. 39．A．work B．study C．repair D．relax 40．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere 41．A．famous for B．poor at C．full of D．interested in 42．A．However B．Though C．So D．Because 43．A．show off B．learn from C．talk with D．look at 44．A．information B．food C．happiness D．invitation 七、任务型阅读(共12分) Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) Rules are everywhere in our lives. They play a crucial role in keeping things in order. In school, we have rules to ensure a good learning environment. For example, we must arrive at school on time. If we are late, we may miss important lessons. In the classroom, we should keep quiet and listen to the teacher carefully. This helps us learn better and shows respect for others. At home, there are also rules. We should help with housework, like cleaning our rooms or doing the dishes. These rules teach us responsibility. We are also expected to respect our parents and elders. In public places, rules are equally important. In a library, we have to keep quiet so that everyone can read in peace. When we cross the road, we must follow the traffic rules. Stopping at red lights and using the zebra crossing keep us safe. However, some people may think that rules limit their freedom. But in fact, rules are not meant to restrict us. Instead, they protect us and make our lives more organized. Without rules, there would be chaos everywhere. For example, if there were no traffic rules, the roads would be in a mess, and accidents would happen frequently. So, we should understand the importance of rules and follow them willingly. 45．What are the rules in school mentioned in the passage? 46．Why should we keep quiet in the classroom? 47．What kind of rules do we have at home according to the passage? 48．Why are rules important in public places? Give an example. 49．Why do some people think rules limit their freedom? 50．What would happen if there were no traffic rules? 八、翻译(共6分) 51．人们过去常常因为他很羞怯而取笑他。 52．事实上，Joe和他的好朋友们都不喜欢听摇滚乐。 53．音乐不仅可以教你沉着地呼吸，还能帮助你增添（g~）信心和勇气。 九、书面表达(共20分) 54．Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文。) 音乐，如同无形的画笔，在心灵的画布上勾勒出情感的轮廓。在欢愉时，音乐如阳光洒满心田；在忧伤时，它又如温柔的夜风。它不仅是耳朵的盛宴，更是心灵的慰藉，陪伴我们走过人生的每一个季节，在寂静中回响，在喧嚣中沉淀。请你谈谈你最喜欢的音乐种类，以及你喜欢它的原因。 文章需要包含以下内容： 1. What kind of music do you like best? 2. Why do you like it? （注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $