精品解析：2026届吉林梅河口市第五中学一模英语试题

高三英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例如：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. How will the speakers probably get to the stadium? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 2. What is the woman’s attitude towards the man’s request? A. Favorable. B. Uncertain. C. Critical. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a gallery. B. In a classroom. C. In a library. 4. How much did Jack pay for the dictionary? A. $8. B. $14. C. $20. 5. What will the man do next? A. He will stay up. B. He will go to sleep. C. He will hand in his homework. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman often do with a broken mobile? A. Keep it at home. B. Sell it for recycling. C. Throw it away. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. Electronic waste. B. Soil pollution. C. A recycling company. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What time will the meeting probably start? A. At 2:15. B. At 2:30. C. At 3:00. 9. What does the woman say about the club? A. It works on preserving animals. B. It collects local data for the government. C. It makes videos about endangered animals. 10. What will the speakers probably do first after the meeting? A. See a film. B. Have supper. C. Drink coffee. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who is Eric? A. A high school student. B. A university graduate. C. A college freshman. 12. Why does the woman refuse to buy a car now? A. The price of a car is not reasonable. B. The petrol station is far from home. C. Regularly checking the car is a must. 13. What does the woman expect her son to get? A. A full-time job. B. A straight-A report card. C. The car membership. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14 How often does Helen teach computer classes? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. What does Jane begin to do after taking the classes? A. Update her own blog. B. Download phone bills online. C. Keep electronic medical records. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Employer and employee. C. Host and guest. 17. How can Helen benefit from volunteering? A. Host a live broadcast. B. Develop her communication skills. C. Become head of a voluntary agency. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18 Where did the speaker visit last month? A. A high-tech labor club. B. A modern family-run farm. C. An advanced vegetable garden. 19. What does the computer software there mainly control? A. The watering system. B. The plant growth. C. The soil temperature. 20. What does the speaker want to do in the future? A. Offer different types of services. B. Participate in skill-based activities. C Learn more modern technologies. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Creative ideas are bringing nature into urban areas worldwide. Here are some cities that have found ways to let the plants in — benefiting people and the environment. Liverpool In its busy city center, Liverpool built a “living wall” to make room for nature. Due to a lack of planting space, it turned the outside of St. John’s Shopping Center into a 65-meter green area in 2020. The wall has 14,000 evergreens and helps reduce some of the pollution produced by the nearby bus station. In 2021, two bee hives (蜂房) were placed on the center’s rooftop, each housing 20,000 bees. The bees not only pollinate the wall but also support the local ecology. Singapore Singapore is determined to be “a city in nature”. In 2021, it started “Green Plan 2030” to make the city more sustainable. Singapore already has over 400 parks and four nature reserves. By the end of 2026, its green space will increase to 300 hectares. It has also promised to plant a million trees and further increase parkland by 50% from its 2020 baseline. The hope is that by 2030, no household will be more than a ten-minute walk from a green space. New York City Manhattan’s High Line is a 2-kilometer-long public park built on an old elevated railway. The railway was to be pulled down, but residents wanted to put the site to good use. A design competition in 2003 chose the idea of an above-street garden. Opened from 2009 to 2019, it is now a city greenway featuring over 150,000 plants. Melbourne Melbourne has embraced “vertical (垂直的) forests” to fight urban heat. In 2018, the city completed the Aurora Melbourne Central tower, a 74-story building covered with 42,000 plants from 30 native species. The green structure covers 5,000 square meters and absorbs dust and carbon dioxide from the surrounding streets. By 2024, Melbourne had approved 12 more vertical forest projects, aiming to increase urban green cover by 15% and make the city one of the world’s coolest metropolises. 1. How many bees were housed on the rooftop of St. John’s Shopping Center? A. 14,000. B. 20,000. C. 40,000. D. 150,000. 2. Which city aims to ensure residents’ easy access to green spaces? A. Liverpool. B. Singapore. C. New York City. D. Melbourne. 3. What is one benefit of Melbourne’s vertical forests? A. Providing a city greenway. B. Preserving rare native species. C. Attracting more tourists. D. Cleaning the surrounding air. B For 26-year-old Hungarian student Liu Bao Oscar, the path to studying Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) was deeply personal. Standing in the middle of the busy TCM night market at Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (LNUTCM), he carefully prepared a traditional medicine for digestion, saying excitedly, “This is my first time trying a herbal preparation with my own hands.” When Liu was young, he suffered from frequent stomach pain and digestive issues, and Western medicine provided little relief. His father, a graduate of LNUTCM, turned to TCM instead. He applied herbal patches (中药贴) to Liu’s belly button, the location of Shenque acupuncture point (神阙穴), a key TCM acupoint (穴位). “To me, it felt like magic,” Liu said. “In just a few months, I was feeling much better.” Curious about this ancient practice, Liu followed in his father’s footsteps. In 2019, he left Hungary and registered at LNUTCM, determined to understand the science behind TCM. During his studies, Liu discovered the logic behind his childhood treatment. The patches contained warming herbs, ideal for his cold-related digestive issues. The Shenque acupuncture point, close to the digestive organs, allowed the medicine to be absorbed efficiently. “It all made sense once I understood the theory,” he said. “It’s not magic — it’s science.” Inspired, Liu experimented with his treatment. Diagnosed with poor digestion, he adjusted his diet and tried different herbal combinations. Over time, his digestive problems faded. The night market gave Liu the chance to see TCM in action. He observed traditional Chinese medicine doctors treating patients, hoping to absorb their techniques. “Seeing the theory applied in real life is invaluable,” he said. “It reminds me why I chose this path.” According to LNUTCM Party Secretary Lyu Xiaodong, TCM isn’t just about treating illness. It’s about “focusing on the whole lifestyle to maintain health and balance.” Lyu said. For Liu, the goal is to bring TCM back to Hungary. “My father studied here before. Now, I am continuing that journey,” Liu said. “The more I learn, the more I want to share this knowledge with the world.” 4. Why did Liu receive TCM treatment when he was young? A His condition didn’t improve with Western Medicine. B. His father worked as a famous TCM doctor. C. He was extremely curious about TCM knowledge. D. He wanted to follow in his father’s footsteps. 5. What did Liu learn about the Shenque acupuncture point from his studies? A. It was where herbal patches were applied. B. It was a vital acupoint in TCM. C. Its location helped medicine absorption. D. Warming herbs worked best on it. 6. What did Liu do at the TCM night market? A. He sold digestive herbal patches. B. He treated patients for the first time. C. He tested the effect of a new digestive drug. D. He watched the application of TCM theory. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Father and Son’s Career in TCM B. A Hungarian’s Journey with TCM C. A TCM Night Market Experience D. A Great Dream to Spread TCM C Thermal paper, widely used in shopping receipts, express waybills and movie tickets, has become an indispensable part of modern daily life. However, its massive use has long brought two unsolved problems. Traditional thermal paper uses petroleum-based coatings, which are hard to degrade in the natural environment and contain harmful chemicals. Meanwhile, the printed personal information on it faces serious leakage risks, as the words can remain clear for years even in open environment. To solve these problems, Li Min, a material science expert from Zhejiang University, and her team developed a new type of plant-based thermal paper. The base of the paper is made of nano-cellulose (纳米纤维素) extracted from straw, a common agricultural waste. Inspired by the color-fading feature of anthocyanin, a natural pigment, when meeting water, the team chose it as the core colorant of the new paper. Different from traditional thermal paper which uses bisphenol A as a color developer, the new paper matches anthocyanin with biodegradable organic acid. When heated, the two components combine to form stable blue-black words, which can stay clear for over 6 months at normal room temperature, fully meeting the daily storage needs of most commercial receipts. The team carried out a set of controlled experiments to test the paper’s comprehensive performance. The results showed that the new paper’s printing clarity matches traditional commercial thermal paper. In the privacy protection test, the words on it disappeared completely within 30 seconds after being put into water. In the degradation test, it broke down fully in soil within 3 months, while traditional paper only degraded less than 10%in the same period. “Our current lab samples are still in small size,” Li says. “Large-scale industrial production may bring new challenges in material uniformity and production cost. We are clearly aware of these possible problems, and have started follow-up research to optimize the material, to promote its practical use step by step.” 8. What is a major problem of traditional thermal paper? A. It has very high production cost. B. It is not suitable for daily use. C. It breaks easily in wet environment. D. It risks serious personal information leakage. 9. What is the core colorant of the new thermal paper made from? A. Recycled waste materials. B. Natural plant extracts. C. Petroleum-based chemicals. D. Industrial by-products. 10. What result did Li’s team’s experiment confirm? A. Its printing clarity matches traditional thermal paper. B. It can be fully degraded within one month. C. Its words disappear completely in 10 seconds. D. It has a longer stable storage time. 11. What is Li Min’s attitude towards the industrial application of the new paper? A. Fully negative. B. Blindly optimistic. C Rational and prudent. D. Totally unconcerned. D A recent study on digital human (数字人) industry has uncovered a noticeable trend:more and more people are forming deep emotional bonds with AI-powered digital humans,which are widely used as virtual companions,online idols and customer service agents.Though whether these digital humans have real emotional feedback remains unproven,this trend has greatly widened the split in the existing cultural and ethical divide. Ethicist Professor Zhang Wei has clearly outlined the two sides of this divide: “One side will accuse the other of dangerously indulging in virtual relationships and escaping real social interactions,while the other will dismiss the first group as’refusing to accept the new form of emotional connection in the digital age’.” His concern is not unreasonable. Today, some people already share their deepest secrets with digital humans and even treat them as life partners,while others laugh off the idea as nothing more than“confusing programmed responses with real feelings”. So what might a digital human with widely recognized“emotional value” look like? Imagine a lifelong companion that listens to your troubles,celebrates your achievements, accompanies you through hard times, and even grows and changes with you over the years.Crucially,this companion will have a continuous “memory” and form a unique interaction mode with you,much like a real friend. While today’s digital humans are not yet at this stage, they are developing at an amazing speed.When that future arrives,more intense conflicts over their status and rights will be unavoidable. History offers similar examples. Consider the wide acceptance of telephones,which were once strongly opposed by people who argued that they would destroy face-to-face communication and weaken real human relationships,even decades after they became popular. There’s no reason that the debate over digital humans’emotional value will be any different. What’s worse,unlike telephones whose function is clearly defined,we have no unified standard to judge whether the emotional connection with digital humans is“real” or “valuable”. Undoubtedly, these deepening divisions will reshape our legal rules,social norms and even family concepts. That’s why now — before the divide becomes too deep to bridge — is the critical moment to act. We need to build a reasonable ethical and legal framework for the digital age through in-depth and rational discussion, and guide society forward in an orderly way, rather than let the division split us apart. 12. What is the core message of Paragraph 1? A. Digital humans can provide real emotional feedback. B. The popularity of digital humans has widened social ethical divide. C. Digital humans are widely used in the service industry. D. People have reached an agreement on digital humans. 13. What does the underlined word “indulging in” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Breaking away from. B. Being addicted to. C. Taking charge of. D. Being cautious about. 14. Why is “the wide acceptance of telephones” mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. To show the debate over digital humans will last long. B. To prove telephones have changed people’s way of communication. C. To stress the importance of digital technology development. D. To deny the value of face-to-face communication. 15. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce the development of digital humans. B. To explain the function of digital humans. C. To solve the conflict over digital humans. D. To call for early action to deal with the coming ethical divide. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Last Living Monet Every winter, the head gardener at Claude Monet’s garden in the tiny French village of Giverny sits down to a pile of seed lists’ for disappointment. Avisard knows he must grow at least 520,000 plants to recreate these historic grounds. But each year at least 10 seed varieties he selected the previous season will disappear.____16____ When Monet moved to Giverny in 1883, nurseries (苗圃) were covered with Victorian flowers. Many of his favored varieties have since gone extinct or been completely changed as people prefer both harder (耐寒的) plants and flowers with ever-increasing blooms. This season, Avisard is crazy about growing a taller pelargonium (天竺葵), a clumped-flower (簇状花) cousin to the geranium (老鹳草) that Monet famously planted in several red and pink beds in front of his pink house. “____17____” Avisard says. “To bring them back would be a resurrection (起死回生).” Head gardener since 2016 Avisard now leads a dozen gardeners, twice as many as Monet enlisted. ____18____ Wetter winters followed by hot, dry summers lead to earlier crowds of pests. In addition, the management of tourists poses a significant challenge. ____19____ “It’s complicated.” says Avisard, “____20____” He and Giverny’s gardeners seek to please a man they’ve never met by creating a space so identifiable that it reminds strangers of paintings they see hanging in museums the world over. As seeds disappear, the task only gets harder. “We want people to look out like Monet and see what he saw.” A. You can’t buy them anywhere. B. As with fashion, people’s tastes in flowers change. C. The tourists have to feel like they are in Monet’s paintings. D. These gardeners struggle with a wildly changing ecosystem. E. Monet’s garden symbolizes impressionist art and natural beauty. F. His work includes planting, researching and sourcing rare seeds. G. Nearly 800,000 visitors flock to the area every year between April and October. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dentist Alberto Inzulza Galdames was born in rural Chile. While growing up, he became ___21___ of the health inequities (不公平) in his community. Dental care was hard to ___22___ in his village, which was hours away from the nearest city and, for many, it was ___23___ on a list of pressing financial needs. The ambition to ___24___ access to health care for people in these underserved communities ___25___ him to study dentistry at Finis Terrae University in Chile. As luck would have it, on the last semester, he was ___26___ as an exchange student to Harvard University. While studying there, he took ___27___ to serve as a volunteer teacher and dentist in Nepal, where he started a nongovernmental organization ___28___ to promoting health education. Meanwhile, he focused on ___29___ gaps in health care. But even as he traveled the world, Inzulza remained firmly ____30____ in his family and community. After graduation, he returned to seeing patients in Chile, but with a broader ____31____, on how to advocate for their needs. He started to see bad teeth as more than just a ____32____ of pain but a symptom of the ways that lower-income people around the world are ____33____ by health systems. As for his future plan, Inzulza hopes to make more ____34____ to the development of a more inclusive and equitable health care system. “I’m not just a dentist of Chile,” Inzulza said. “I’m working on something ____35____, leveling the inequality in health care.” 21. A. ashamed B. aware C. tired D. cautious 22. A. refer to B. carry out C. get across D. come by 23. A. low B. new C. common D. obvious 24. A. link B. confirm C. balance D. enhance 25. A. enabled B. reminded C. drove D. taught 26. A. selected B. promoted C. named D. labeled 27. A. advice B. shelter C. courage D. time 28. A. accustomed B. dedicated C. limited D. exposed 29. A. recording B. measuring C. revealing D. bridging 30. A. skilled B. interested C. rooted D. stuck 31. A. assumption B. perspective C. coverage D. tolerance 32. A. source B. sense C. symbol D. knowledge 33. A. challenged B. tracked C. failed D. charged 34. A. contributions B. sacrifices C. choices D. profits 35. A. easier B. bigger C. busier D. wiser 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On September 26th, 2025, the research vessel “Xue Long 2” returned to Shanghai, ____36____ (mark) the completion of China’s 15th Arctic Ocean expedition. During this expedition, the“Deep Sea No. 1”, ____37____ carried the “Jiaolong” manned submersible, successfully completed China’s first manned deep dive in the Arctic ice area. This expedition, which involved four vessels (the “Xue Long 2”, “Jidi”, “Deep Sea No. 1” and “Tan Suo San Hao”), was China’s largest-scale Arctic Ocean ____38____ (science) expedition. The “Xue Long 2” ____39____ (provide) key support by breaking ice all the way, enabling the “Jiaolong” to conduct the dive in the ice-covered area. The research team ____40____ (original) found that the density, biodiversity and individual body size of living creatures in some Arctic sea areas varied within ____41____ spatial range. This discovery helps scientists understand the impact of climate change ____42____ the deep-sea bottom ecosystem. ____43____ (know) as a “natural laboratory” for global climate change research, the Arctic has a high barrier for exploration. This breakthrough not only fills the gap in this field in China but also enhances China’s capability to understand the varied ____44____ (change) in the Arctic Ocean. China contributes Chinese data ____45____ wisdom to addressing global climate change. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，在口语课上，外教Aaron组织同学们分组讨论：“What are we losing with traffic convenience?”请你代表小组用英语作总结发言，要点包括： 1. 小组观点； 2. 陈述理由。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. It is an honor to represent our group in summarizing our discussion. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There was a knock at the door. It was a delivery man. “Sign here, please,” he said. I signed. “It’s for you,” he added, and handed me an elephant. Never had I ordered an elephant, never in my wildest dreams. And he couldn’t be one of those prizes I had won in a contest, because I had never got involved in those. But the elephant was addressed correctly, and the shipping charges had been paid in full. “Is this a shipping error? And I don’t want him,” I said, but the delivery man was firm: I had signed; the elephant was mine. I had to keep him. And so began my life with the elephant. The first few days I kept him in the apartment, but it was hard for him to get up and down the stairs when he needed a breath of air and he couldn’t fit in the elevator. Besides, he took up the rest of my dining room. Then I tried putting him in the garage of the building, but other neighbors complained. Each was allowed one parking space. I had to choose between my car and the elephant. So I parked the elephant in the garage and left my car out on the street. I did not have enough money to buy gas and fifty pounds of food a day for the elephant, so I began driving the elephant to work in the morning. He was most kind, and, as it turned out, much faster and more comfortable than a bus. I outfitted him with an elegant blanket, but even so, the first few days I was embarrassed when I went out with him. Everyone pointed at me. Many people laughed. “Look at that crazy man with the elephant,” they said. And the traffic police gave me such dirty looks that I was ashamed. I would leave the elephant in the office parking lot, and then pick him up at the end of the day. He always waited for me patiently, without complaining. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Being clever, good-natured and very handsome, he became my best friend soon. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It was the most enjoyable time of my life, but unfortunately it had to end. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例如：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. How will the speakers probably get to the stadium? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 2. What is the woman’s attitude towards the man’s request? A. Favorable. B. Uncertain. C. Critical. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a gallery. B. In a classroom. C. In a library. 4. How much did Jack pay for the dictionary? A. $8. B. $14. C. $20. 5. What will the man do next? A. He will stay up. B. He will go to sleep. C. He will hand in his homework. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman often do with a broken mobile? A. Keep it at home. B. Sell it for recycling. C. Throw it away. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. Electronic waste. B. Soil pollution. C. A recycling company. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What time will the meeting probably start? A. At 2:15. B. At 2:30. C. At 3:00. 9. What does the woman say about the club? A. It works on preserving animals. B. It collects local data for the government. C. It makes videos about endangered animals. 10. What will the speakers probably do first after the meeting? A. See a film. B. Have supper. C. Drink coffee. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who is Eric? A. A high school student. B. A university graduate. C. A college freshman. 12. Why does the woman refuse to buy a car now? A. The price of a car is not reasonable. B. The petrol station is far from home. C. Regularly checking the car is a must. 13. What does the woman expect her son to get? A. A full-time job. B. A straight-A report card. C. The car membership. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How often does Helen teach computer classes? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. What does Jane begin to do after taking the classes? A. Update her own blog. B. Download phone bills online. C. Keep electronic medical records. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Employer and employee. C. Host and guest. 17. How can Helen benefit from volunteering? A. Host a live broadcast. B. Develop her communication skills. C. Become head of a voluntary agency. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where did the speaker visit last month? A. A high-tech labor club. B. A modern family-run farm. C. An advanced vegetable garden. 19. What does the computer software there mainly control? A. The watering system. B. The plant growth. C. The soil temperature. 20. What does the speaker want to do in the future? A. Offer different types of services. B. Participate in skill-based activities. C Learn more modern technologies. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Creative ideas are bringing nature into urban areas worldwide. Here are some cities that have found ways to let the plants in — benefiting people and the environment. Liverpool In its busy city center, Liverpool built a “living wall” to make room for nature. Due to a lack of planting space, it turned the outside of St. John’s Shopping Center into a 65-meter green area in 2020. The wall has 14,000 evergreens and helps reduce some of the pollution produced by the nearby bus station. In 2021, two bee hives (蜂房) were placed on the center’s rooftop, each housing 20,000 bees. The bees not only pollinate the wall but also support the local ecology. Singapore Singapore is determined to be “a city in nature”. In 2021 it started “Green Plan 2030” to make the city more sustainable. Singapore already has over 400 parks and four nature reserves. By the end of 2026, its green space will increase to 300 hectares. It has also promised to plant a million trees and further increase parkland by 50% from its 2020 baseline. The hope is that by 2030, no household will be more than a ten-minute walk from a green space. New York City Manhattan’s High Line is a 2-kilometer-long public park built on an old elevated railway. The railway was to be pulled down, but residents wanted to put the site to good use. A design competition in 2003 chose the idea of an above-street garden. Opened from 2009 to 2019, it is now a city greenway featuring over 150,000 plants. Melbourne Melbourne has embraced “vertical (垂直的) forests” to fight urban heat. In 2018, the city completed the Aurora Melbourne Central tower, a 74-story building covered with 42,000 plants from 30 native species. The green structure covers 5,000 square meters and absorbs dust and carbon dioxide from the surrounding streets. By 2024, Melbourne had approved 12 more vertical forest projects, aiming to increase urban green cover by 15% and make the city one of the world’s coolest metropolises. 1. How many bees were housed on the rooftop of St. John’s Shopping Center? A. 14,000. B. 20,000. C. 40,000. D. 150,000. 2. Which city aims to ensure residents’ easy access to green spaces? A. Liverpool. B. Singapore. C. New York City. D. Melbourne. 3. What is one benefit of Melbourne’s vertical forests? A. Providing a city greenway. B. Preserving rare native species. C. Attracting more tourists. D. Cleaning the surrounding air. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了世界各地一些城市将自然引入城市区域的创新做法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 2021, two bee hives (蜂房) were placed on the center’s rooftop, each housing 20,000 bees.(2021年，两个蜂箱被放置在中心的屋顶上，每个蜂箱里有20000只蜜蜂)”可知，圣约翰购物中心的屋顶上有两个蜂箱，每个蜂箱里有20000只蜜蜂，因此总共有40000只蜜蜂。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The hope is that by 2030, no household will be more than a ten-minute walk from a green space.(希望到2030年，每个家庭离绿地都不超过10分钟的步行路程)”可知，新加坡的目标是确保居民能够轻松到达绿地。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The green structure covers 5,000 square meters and absorbs dust and carbon dioxide from the surrounding streets.(这座绿色建筑占地5000平方米，吸收周围街道的灰尘和二氧化碳)”可知，墨尔本的垂直森林能够吸收周围街道的灰尘和二氧化碳，即能够清洁周围的空气。故选D。 B For 26-year-old Hungarian student Liu Bao Oscar, the path to studying Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) was deeply personal. Standing in the middle of the busy TCM night market at Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (LNUTCM), he carefully prepared a traditional medicine for digestion, saying excitedly, “This is my first time trying a herbal preparation with my own hands.” When Liu was young, he suffered from frequent stomach pain and digestive issues, and Western medicine provided little relief. His father, a graduate of LNUTCM, turned to TCM instead. He applied herbal patches (中药贴) to Liu’s belly button, the location of Shenque acupuncture point (神阙穴), a key TCM acupoint (穴位). “To me, it felt like magic,” Liu said. “In just a few months, I was feeling much better.” Curious about this ancient practice, Liu followed in his father’s footsteps. In 2019, he left Hungary and registered at LNUTCM, determined to understand the science behind TCM. During his studies, Liu discovered the logic behind his childhood treatment. The patches contained warming herbs, ideal for his cold-related digestive issues. The Shenque acupuncture point, close to the digestive organs, allowed the medicine to be absorbed efficiently. “It all made sense once I understood the theory,” he said. “It’s not magic — it’s science.” Inspired, Liu experimented with his treatment. Diagnosed with poor digestion, he adjusted his diet and tried different herbal combinations. Over time, his digestive problems faded. The night market gave Liu the chance to see TCM in action. He observed traditional Chinese medicine doctors treating patients, hoping to absorb their techniques. “Seeing the theory applied in real life is invaluable,” he said. “It reminds me why I chose this path.” According to LNUTCM Party Secretary Lyu Xiaodong, TCM isn’t just about treating illness. It’s about “focusing on the whole lifestyle to maintain health and balance.” Lyu said. For Liu, the goal is to bring TCM back to Hungary. “My father studied here before. Now, I am continuing that journey,” Liu said. “The more I learn, the more I want to share this knowledge with the world.” 4. Why did Liu receive TCM treatment when he was young? A. His condition didn’t improve with Western Medicine. B. His father worked as a famous TCM doctor. C. He was extremely curious about TCM knowledge. D. He wanted to follow in his father’s footsteps. 5. What did Liu learn about the Shenque acupuncture point from his studies? A. It was where herbal patches were applied. B. It was a vital acupoint in TCM. C. Its location helped medicine absorption. D. Warming herbs worked best on it. 6. What did Liu do at the TCM night market? A. He sold digestive herbal patches. B. He treated patients for the first time. C. He tested the effect of a new digestive drug. D. He watched the application of TCM theory. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Father and Son’s Career in TCM B. A Hungarian’s Journey with TCM C. A TCM Night Market Experience D. A Great Dream to Spread TCM 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述匈牙利留学生Liu Bao Oscar因幼时受中医治愈病痛，远赴中国学习中医，探索其科学原理并立志将中医带回匈牙利传播的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When Liu was young, he suffered from frequent stomach pain and digestive issues, and Western medicine provided little relief.(Liu Bao Oscar年幼时，经常胃痛且有消化问题，西医几乎没有起到缓解作用)”可知，Liu Bao Oscar幼时接受中医治疗是因为他的病情在西医的治疗下没有好转。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The Shenque acupuncture point, close to the digestive organs, allowed the medicine to be absorbed efficiently.(神阙穴靠近消化器官，能让药物被有效吸收)”可知，Liu Bao Oscar从学习中了解到神阙穴的位置有助于药物的吸收。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The night market gave Liu the chance to see TCM in action. He observed traditional Chinese medicine doctors treating patients, hoping to absorb their techniques. “Seeing the theory applied in real life is invaluable,” he said.(这个夜市让Liu Bao Oscar有机会看到中医的实际应用。他观察中医医生为病人治疗，希望学到他们的医术。“看到理论在现实生活中得到应用是无价的，”他说)”可知，Liu Bao Oscar在中医夜市观察了中医理论的实际运用。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章以匈牙利留学生Liu Bao Oscar的经历为主线，讲述了他因幼时的病痛与中医结缘，前往中国辽宁中医药大学学习中医知识、探索中医科学原理，还在中医夜市感受中医的实际应用，并立志将中医带回匈牙利传播的全过程。由此可知，“一位匈牙利人的中医之旅”最能概括全文内容，适合作为标题。故选B项。 C Thermal paper, widely used in shopping receipts, express waybills and movie tickets, has become an indispensable part of modern daily life. However, its massive use has long brought two unsolved problems. Traditional thermal paper uses petroleum-based coatings, which are hard to degrade in the natural environment and contain harmful chemicals. Meanwhile, the printed personal information on it faces serious leakage risks, as the words can remain clear for years even in open environment. To solve these problems, Li Min, a material science expert from Zhejiang University, and her team developed a new type of plant-based thermal paper. The base of the paper is made of nano-cellulose (纳米纤维素) extracted from straw, a common agricultural waste. Inspired by the color-fading feature of anthocyanin, a natural pigment, when meeting water, the team chose it as the core colorant of the new paper. Different from traditional thermal paper which uses bisphenol A as a color developer, the new paper matches anthocyanin with biodegradable organic acid. When heated, the two components combine to form stable blue-black words, which can stay clear for over 6 months at normal room temperature, fully meeting the daily storage needs of most commercial receipts. The team carried out a set of controlled experiments to test the paper’s comprehensive performance. The results showed that the new paper’s printing clarity matches traditional commercial thermal paper. In the privacy protection test, the words on it disappeared completely within 30 seconds after being put into water. In the degradation test, it broke down fully in soil within 3 months, while traditional paper only degraded less than 10%in the same period. “Our current lab samples are still in small size,” Li says. “Large-scale industrial production may bring new challenges in material uniformity and production cost. We are clearly aware of these possible problems, and have started follow-up research to optimize the material, to promote its practical use step by step.” 8. What is a major problem of traditional thermal paper? A. It has very high production cost. B. It is not suitable for daily use. C. It breaks easily in wet environment. D. It risks serious personal information leakage. 9. What is the core colorant of the new thermal paper made from? A. Recycled waste materials. B. Natural plant extracts. C. Petroleum-based chemicals. D. Industrial by-products. 10. What result did Li’s team’s experiment confirm? A. Its printing clarity matches traditional thermal paper. B. It can be fully degraded within one month. C. Its words disappear completely in 10 seconds. D. It has a longer stable storage time. 11. What is Li Min’s attitude towards the industrial application of the new paper? A. Fully negative. B. Blindly optimistic. C. Rational and prudent. D. Totally unconcerned. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了浙江大学李旻团队为解决传统热敏纸难以降解、信息易泄露等问题，研发的一种以植物提取物为原料的新型环保热敏纸及其性能特点。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Meanwhile, the printed personal information on it faces serious leakage risks, as the words can remain clear for years even in open environment. (同时，其上打印的个人信息面临严重的泄露风险，因为即使在开放环境中，字迹也能保持清晰数年)”可知，传统热敏纸的一个主要问题是存在严重的个人信息泄露风险。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Inspired by the color-fading feature of anthocyanin, a natural pigment, when meeting water, the team chose it as the core colorant of the new paper. (受天然色素花青素遇水褪色特性的启发，团队选择它作为新纸的核心着色剂)”可知，新型热敏纸的核心着色剂来源于天然植物提取物。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The results showed that the new paper’s printing clarity matches traditional commercial thermal paper. (结果显示，新型纸的打印清晰度与传统的商业热敏纸相当)”可知，李旻团队的实验证实了新型纸的打印清晰度与传统热敏纸相当。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Large-scale industrial production may bring new challenges in material uniformity and production cost. We are clearly aware of these possible problems, and have started follow-up research to optimize the material, to promote its practical use step by step. (大规模工业化生产可能会在材料均匀性和生产成本方面带来新的挑战。我们清楚地意识到这些可能存在的问题，并已开始后续研究以优化材料，逐步推进其实际应用)”可知，李旻对新型纸的工业应用既认识到可能存在的挑战，又采取了积极的后续研究，态度是理性且审慎的。故选C项。 D A recent study on digital human (数字人) industry has uncovered a noticeable trend:more and more people are forming deep emotional bonds with AI-powered digital humans,which are widely used as virtual companions,online idols and customer service agents.Though whether these digital humans have real emotional feedback remains unproven,this trend has greatly widened the split in the existing cultural and ethical divide. Ethicist Professor Zhang Wei has clearly outlined the two sides of this divide: “One side will accuse the other of dangerously indulging in virtual relationships and escaping real social interactions,while the other will dismiss the first group as’refusing to accept the new form of emotional connection in the digital age’.” His concern is not unreasonable. Today, some people already share their deepest secrets with digital humans and even treat them as life partners,while others laugh off the idea as nothing more than“confusing programmed responses with real feelings”. So what might a digital human with widely recognized“emotional value” look like? Imagine a lifelong companion that listens to your troubles,celebrates your achievements, accompanies you through hard times, and even grows and changes with you over the years.Crucially,this companion will have a continuous “memory” and form a unique interaction mode with you,much like a real friend. While today’s digital humans are not yet at this stage, they are developing at an amazing speed.When that future arrives,more intense conflicts over their status and rights will be unavoidable. History offers similar examples. Consider the wide acceptance of telephones,which were once strongly opposed by people who argued that they would destroy face-to-face communication and weaken real human relationships,even decades after they became popular. There’s no reason that the debate over digital humans’emotional value will be any different. What’s worse,unlike telephones whose function is clearly defined,we have no unified standard to judge whether the emotional connection with digital humans is“real” or “valuable”. Undoubtedly, these deepening divisions will reshape our legal rules,social norms and even family concepts. That’s why now — before the divide becomes too deep to bridge — is the critical moment to act. We need to build a reasonable ethical and legal framework for the digital age through in-depth and rational discussion, and guide society forward in an orderly way, rather than let the division split us apart. 12. What is the core message of Paragraph 1? A. Digital humans can provide real emotional feedback. B. The popularity of digital humans has widened social ethical divide. C. Digital humans are widely used in the service industry. D People have reached an agreement on digital humans. 13. What does the underlined word “indulging in” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Breaking away from. B. Being addicted to. C. Taking charge of. D. Being cautious about. 14. Why is “the wide acceptance of telephones” mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. To show the debate over digital humans will last long. B. To prove telephones have changed people’s way of communication. C. To stress the importance of digital technology development. D. To deny the value of face-to-face communication. 15. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce the development of digital humans. B. To explain the function of digital humans. C. To solve the conflict over digital humans. D. To call for early action to deal with the coming ethical divide. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述随着越来越多人与数字人建立深厚情感联系，这种现象加剧了现有文化和伦理分歧，通过举例说明该分歧可能长期存在，呼吁在分歧加深前采取行动构建合理框架。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“A recent study on digital human(数字人)industry has uncovered a noticeable trend:more and more people are forming deep emotional bonds with AI-powered digital humans,which are widely used as virtual companions,online idols and customer service agents.Though whether these digital humans have real emotional feedback remains unproven,this trend has greatly widened the split in the existing cultural and ethical divide.(最近一项关于数字人产业的研究揭示了一个明显趋势：越来越多的人与由 AI 驱动的数字人建立起深厚的情感联结，这些数字人被广泛用作虚拟伴侣、网络偶像和客服代理。 尽管这些数字人是否拥有真正的情感反馈仍未得到证实，但这一趋势已极大地加剧了现有的文化与伦理分歧)”可知，第一段核心信息是数字人的流行扩大了社会伦理分歧，故选B项。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“One side will accuse the other of dangerously indulging in virtual relationships and escaping real social interactions(一方会指责另一方危险地indulging in虚拟关系并逃避真实的社交互动)”可知，逃避真实的社交互动，所以这里表达的是过度沉迷于虚拟关系，“indulging in”意思是“沉迷于，对……上瘾”，与B选项“Being addicted to.”意思相符，故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“History offers similar examples.Consider the wide acceptance of telephones,which were once strongly opposed by people who argued that they would destroy face-to-face communication and weaken real human relationships,even decades after they became popular.There’s no reason that the debate over digital humans’emotional value will be any different.(历史上也有类似的例子。想想电话曾被广泛接受，而当初它遭到人们强烈反对，有人认为电话会破坏面对面交流、削弱真实的人际关系，即便在流行数十年后依然如此。没有理由认为，关于数字人情感价值的争论会有什么不同)”可知，提及电话被广泛接受，是为了表明关于数字人的争论会像电话刚出现时的争论一样持续很长时间，故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“That’s why now—before the divide becomes too deep to bridge—is the critical moment to act.We need to build a reasonable ethical and legal framework for the digital age through in-depth and rational discussion,and guide society forward in an orderly way,rather than let the division split us apart.(因此，现在 —— 在分歧变得难以弥合之前 —— 正是采取行动的关键时刻。 我们需要通过深入、理性的讨论，为数字时代构建合理的伦理与法律框架，引导社会有序前行，而不是让分歧将我们撕裂)”可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是呼吁尽早采取行动应对即将到来的伦理分歧，故选D项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Last Living Monet Every winter, the head gardener at Claude Monet’s garden in the tiny French village of Giverny sits down to a pile of seed lists’ for disappointment. Avisard knows he must grow at least 520,000 plants to recreate these historic grounds. But each year at least 10 seed varieties he selected the previous season will disappear.____16____ When Monet moved to Giverny in 1883, nurseries (苗圃) were covered with Victorian flowers. Many of his favored varieties have since gone extinct or been completely changed as people prefer both harder (耐寒的) plants and flowers with ever-increasing blooms. This season, Avisard is crazy about growing a taller pelargonium (天竺葵), a clumped-flower (簇状花) cousin to the geranium (老鹳草) that Monet famously planted in several red and pink beds in front of his pink house. “____17____” Avisard says. “To bring them back would be a resurrection (起死回生).” Head gardener since 2016, Avisard now leads a dozen gardeners, twice as many as Monet enlisted. ____18____ Wetter winters followed by hot, dry summers lead to earlier crowds of pests. In addition, the management of tourists poses a significant challenge. ____19____ “It’s complicated.” says Avisard, “____20____” He and Giverny’s gardeners seek to please a man they’ve never met by creating a space so identifiable that it reminds strangers of paintings they see hanging in museums the world over. As seeds disappear, the task only gets harder. “We want people to look out like Monet and see what he saw.” A. You can’t buy them anywhere. B. As with fashion, people’s tastes in flowers change. C. The tourists have to feel like they are in Monet’s paintings. D. These gardeners struggle with a wildly changing ecosystem. E. Monet’s garden symbolizes impressionist art and natural beauty. F. His work includes planting, researching and sourcing rare seeds. G. Nearly 800,000 visitors flock to the area every year between April and October. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了莫奈花园首席园丁Avisard为重现莫奈花园历史原貌，面临种子消失、生态系统变化及游客管理等诸多挑战，仍努力让游客感受如同置身莫奈画作中的故事。 【16题详解】 根据上文“But each year at least 10 seed varieties he selected the previous season will disappear(但每年他上一季挑选的至少10种种子品种会消失)”以及下文“Many of his favored varieties have since gone extinct or been completely changed as people prefer both harder (耐寒的) plants and flowers with ever - increasing blooms(他喜欢的许多品种此后已经灭绝或完全改变，因为人们更喜欢耐寒的植物和花朵越来越大的品种)”可知，前文提到每年有至少10种选定的种子品种消失，后文则指出莫奈时期的许多花卉品种因人们偏好耐寒、开花更多的品种而灭绝或被改变。B项“As with fashion, people’s tastes in flowers change(就像时尚一样，人们对花的品味也会改变)”起到了承上启下的作用，解释了花卉品种消失和改变的原因是人们的品味变化，符合语境，故选B项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“This season, Avisard is crazy about growing a taller pelargonium (天竺葵), a clumped - flower (簇状花) cousin to the geranium (老鹳草) that Monet famously planted in several red and pink beds in front of his pink house(这个季节，Avisard热衷于种植一种更高的天竺葵，这种簇状花是老鹳草的近亲，莫奈曾在他粉色房子前的几个红粉色花坛里种植过)”以及下文“To bring them back would be a resurrection (起死回生).( 将它们重新培育回来，无异于一次起死回生)”可知，前文提及阿维萨德热衷于培育一种莫奈曾种植的高株天竺葵，后文表示把它们带回来堪称起死回生，可推理出这种天竺葵现在很难买到，与A项“You can’t buy them anywhere(你在任何地方都买不到它们)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Wetter winters followed by hot, dry summers lead to earlier crowds of pests. In addition, the management of tourists poses a significant challenge(冬季潮湿，随后是炎热干燥的夏季，导致害虫提前大量出现。此外，游客管理也带来了重大挑战)”可知，前文介绍阿维萨德领导的园丁团队规模，后文则列举了潮湿冬季和干热夏季导致害虫提早滋生的问题。D项“These gardeners struggle with a wildly changing ecosystem(这些园丁与剧烈变化的生态系统作斗争)”作为过渡句，点明园丁们面临的核心难题是生态系统的剧烈变化，符合语境，故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据前文“In addition, the management of tourists poses a significant challenge(此外，游客管理也带来了重大挑战)”可知，前文提出游客管理也带来了重大挑战，G项“Nearly 800,000 visitors flock to the area every year between April and October(每年4月至10月，近80万游客涌入该地区)”用具体的游客数量数据支撑这一观点，解释了游客管理难度大的原因，具体说明游客管理方面的挑战，符合语境，故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据前文““It’s complicated.” says Avisard(“这很复杂。”阿维萨尔说道)”以及后文“He and Giverny’s gardeners seek to please a man they’ve never met by creating a space so identifiable that it reminds strangers of paintings they see hanging in museums the world over (他和吉维尼的园丁们试图通过创造一个如此独特的空间来取悦一个他们从未见过的人，这个空间能让陌生人想起他们在世界各地博物馆里看到的画作)”可知，前文阿维萨德说“这很复杂”，后文则说明园丁们的目标是打造辨识度高的空间，让游客联想到博物馆里的莫奈画作。C项“The tourists have to feel like they are in Monet’s paintings(游客们必须感觉他们置身于莫奈的画作中)”点明了“复杂”之处的核心目标，即让游客获得身临其境的体验，符合语境，故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dentist Alberto Inzulza Galdames was born in rural Chile. While growing up, he became ___21___ of the health inequities (不公平) in his community. Dental care was hard to ___22___ in his village, which was hours away from the nearest city and, for many, it was ___23___ on a list of pressing financial needs. The ambition to ___24___ access to health care for people in these underserved communities ___25___ him to study dentistry at Finis Terrae University in Chile. As luck would have it, on the last semester, he was ___26___ as an exchange student to Harvard University. While studying there, he took ___27___ to serve as a volunteer teacher and dentist in Nepal, where he started a nongovernmental organization ___28___ to promoting health education. Meanwhile, he focused on ___29___ gaps in health care. But even as he traveled the world, Inzulza remained firmly ____30____ in his family and community. After graduation, he returned to seeing patients in Chile, but with a broader ____31____, on how to advocate for their needs. He started to see bad teeth as more than just a ____32____ of pain but a symptom of the ways that lower-income people around the world are ____33____ by health systems. As for his future plan, Inzulza hopes to make more ____34____ to the development of a more inclusive and equitable health care system. “I’m not just a dentist of Chile,” Inzulza said. “I’m working on something ____35____, leveling the inequality in health care.” 21. A. ashamed B. aware C. tired D. cautious 22. A. refer to B. carry out C. get across D. come by 23. A. low B. new C. common D. obvious 24. A. link B. confirm C. balance D. enhance 25. A. enabled B. reminded C. drove D. taught 26. A. selected B. promoted C. named D. labeled 27. A. advice B. shelter C. courage D. time 28. A. accustomed B. dedicated C. limited D. exposed 29. A. recording B. measuring C. revealing D. bridging 30. A. skilled B. interested C. rooted D. stuck 31. A. assumption B. perspective C. coverage D. tolerance 32. A. source B. sense C. symbol D. knowledge 33. A. challenged B. tracked C. failed D. charged 34. A. contributions B. sacrifices C. choices D. profits 35. A. easier B. bigger C. busier D. wiser 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了智利牙医阿尔韦托·因苏尔扎·加尔达梅斯的成长与职业经历。他自幼关注家乡医疗不公，立志改善弱势群体医疗条件，攻读牙医学并赴哈佛交流，期间在尼泊尔投身志愿医疗与健康教育，学成归国后深耕本土社区，致力于推动医疗公平体系建设。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成长过程中，他逐渐意识到自己所在社区存在的医疗不公现象。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. aware意识到的；C. tired疲惫的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据后文“the health inequities (不公平) in his community”的表述，结合他后续投身医疗公平事业的经历，可知此处指他察觉到社区的医疗问题，“be aware of”为固定搭配，意为“意识到”，符合语境，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他所在的村庄距离最近的城市有数小时车程，牙科护理服务很难获得。A. refer to提及；B. carry out执行；C. get across使理解；D. come by得到、获得。根据前文“his village, which was hours away from the nearest city”的地理劣势，可知当地居民难以获取牙科服务，“come by”符合语义，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而且对许多人来说，牙科护理在迫切的经济需求清单上排在靠后的位置。A. low低的；B. new新的；C. common常见的；D. obvious明显的。根据前文“pressing financial needs”的提示，可知低收入家庭会优先满足衣食住行等刚需，牙科护理的优先级较低，“low”符合语境，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：改善医疗资源匮乏社区居民的医疗可及性的志向，驱使他前往智利的芬尼斯泰拉大学攻读牙医学。A. link连接；B. confirm确认；C. balance平衡；D. enhance提高、改善。根据空后“access to health care for people in these underserved communities  him to study dentistry at Finis Terrae University in Chile”以及后文他为医疗公平所做的努力，可知此处指他希望提升弱势群体获取医疗服务的能力，“enhance”符合语义，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：改善医疗资源匮乏社区居民的医疗可及性的志向，驱使他前往智利的芬尼斯泰拉大学攻读牙医学。A. enabled使能够；B. reminded提醒；C. drove驱使；D. taught教授。根据前文“The ambition”的核心驱动力，可知是这份志向推动他选择牙医学专业，“drove”符合语境，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，最后一个学期，他被选为交换生前往哈佛大学学习。A. selected挑选、选中；B. promoted晋升；C. named命名；D. labeled贴标签。根据后文“as an exchange student to Harvard University”的身份，可知此处指他通过选拔成为交换生，“selected”符合语义，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在哈佛学习期间，他抽出时间前往尼泊尔担任志愿教师和牙医，并在当地创办了一个致力于推广健康教育的非政府组织。A. advice建议；B. shelter庇护所；C. courage勇气；D. time时间。根据前文“While studying there”的背景，可知他是在学习之余参与志愿工作，“take time to do sth.”意为“抽出时间做某事”，符合语境，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在哈佛学习期间，他抽出时间前往尼泊尔担任志愿教师和牙医，并在当地创办了一个致力于推广健康教育的非政府组织。A. accustomed习惯的；B. dedicated献身的、致力于；C. limited有限的；D. exposed暴露的。根据后文“to promoting health education”的目标，可知这个非政府组织的宗旨是推广健康教育，“be dedicated to”为固定搭配，意为“致力于”，符合语义，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他专注于弥补医疗服务的缺口。A. recording记录；B. measuring测量；C. revealing揭示；D. bridging弥合、填补。根据前文他创办组织推广健康教育的行为，以及后文“gaps in health care”的表述，可知此处指他致力于解决医疗服务的不足，“bridge gaps”为固定搭配，意为“弥补缺口”，符合语境，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但即便走遍世界各地，因苏尔扎依然深深扎根于自己的家庭和社区。A. skilled熟练的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. rooted扎根的；D. stuck被困住的。根据后文“After graduation, he returned to seeing patients in Chile”的表述，可知他学成后选择回到家乡服务，说明他与家乡的联系十分紧密，“be rooted in”为固定搭配，意为“扎根于”，符合语义，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，他回到智利为患者看诊，但看待如何维护患者需求的视角变得更加开阔。A. assumption假设；B. perspective视角；C. coverage覆盖范围；D. tolerance容忍。根据前文他在海外的学习和志愿经历及前文“with a broader”，可知这些经历让他形成了更全面的认知，“perspective”，符合语境，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始意识到，牙齿问题不仅仅是疼痛的根源，更是全球低收入群体被医疗体系忽视的一种表现。A. source来源；B. sense感觉；C. symbol象征；D. knowledge知识。根据后文“of pain”的修饰，可知牙齿问题会引发疼痛，是疼痛的来源，“source”符合语义，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始意识到，牙齿问题不仅仅是疼痛的根源，更是全球低收入群体被医疗体系忽视的一种表现。A. challenged挑战；B. tracked追踪；C. failed辜负、忽视；D. charged收费。根据前文“health inequities”、“underserved communities”的表述，可知低收入群体的医疗需求未被医疗体系满足，“be failed by”意为“被……辜负/忽视”，符合语境，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于未来的计划，因苏尔扎希望为构建更具包容性和公平性的医疗体系做出更多贡献。A. contributions贡献；B. sacrifices牺牲；C. choices选择；D. profits利润。根据后文“to the development of a more inclusive and equitable health care system”的目标，可知他希望为医疗体系的发展出力，“make contributions to”为固定搭配，意为“为……做贡献”，符合语义，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因苏尔扎说：“我不仅仅是一名智利牙医，我正在做一件更有意义的大事——消除医疗领域的不公。”A. easier更容易的；B. bigger更重大的；C. busier更忙碌的；D. wiser更明智的。根据前文“not just a dentist of Chile”的对比，以及后文“leveling the inequality in health care”的宏大目标，可知他认为自己从事的事业意义更为重大，“bigger”符合语境，故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On September 26th, 2025, the research vessel “Xue Long 2” returned to Shanghai, ____36____ (mark) the completion of China’s 15th Arctic Ocean expedition. During this expedition, the“Deep Sea No. 1”, ____37____ carried the “Jiaolong” manned submersible, successfully completed China’s first manned deep dive in the Arctic ice area. This expedition, which involved four vessels (the “Xue Long 2”, “Jidi”, “Deep Sea No. 1” and “Tan Suo San Hao”), was China’s largest-scale Arctic Ocean ____38____ (science) expedition. The “Xue Long 2” ____39____ (provide) key support by breaking ice all the way, enabling the “Jiaolong” to conduct the dive in the ice-covered area. The research team ____40____ (original) found that the density, biodiversity and individual body size of living creatures in some Arctic sea areas varied within ____41____ spatial range. This discovery helps scientists understand the impact of climate change ____42____ the deep-sea bottom ecosystem. ____43____ (know) as a “natural laboratory” for global climate change research, the Arctic has a high barrier for exploration. This breakthrough not only fills the gap in this field in China but also enhances China’s capability to understand the varied ____44____ (change) in the Arctic Ocean. China contributes Chinese data ____45____ wisdom to addressing global climate change. 【答案】36. marking 37. which 38. scientific 39. provided 40. originally 41. a 42. on##upon 43. Known 44. changes 45. and 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了2025年9月26日，“雪龙2”号科考船返回上海，标志着中国第 15 次北冰洋科考任务圆满完成。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2025年9月26日，“雪龙2”号科考船返回上海，标志着中国第 15 次北冰洋科考任务圆满完成。空处为非谓语动词作状语，mark与前面的句子之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填marking。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：此次科考期间，搭载着“蛟龙”号载人潜水器的“深海一号”，成功实现了中国在北极冰区的首次载人深潜。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the Deep Sea No. 1，指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以使用关系代词which引导。故填which。 38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：本次科考涉及四艘船舶（“雪龙2”号、“极地”号、“深海一号”和“探索三号”），是中国规模最大的北冰洋科学考察。修饰名词expedition需用形容词scientific作定语。故填scientific。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：“雪龙2”号一路破冰，提供了关键支持，使“蛟龙”号得以在冰覆盖区域开展深潜作业。空处作谓语，文章整体描述的是2025年9月26日之前完成的科考事件，属于过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时。故填provided。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：研究团队首次发现，北极部分海域生物的密度、生物多样性及个体体型在一定空间范围内存在差异。空处修饰动词found需用副词originally作状语。故填originally。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：研究团队首次发现，北极部分海域生物的密度、生物多样性及个体体型在一定空间范围内存在差异。range是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且spatial发音是以辅音音素开头，所以使用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：这一发现有助于科学家了解气候变化对深海底部生态系统的影响。固定短语the impact of … on/upon …是固定结构，意为“……对……的影响”。故填on或upon。 43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：北极被誉为全球气候变化研究的“天然实验室”，其探索门槛极高。空处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the Arctic与know是被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式作状语，且位于句首时首字母需大写。故填Known。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这一突破不仅填补了中国在该领域的空白，也提升了中国对北冰洋各类变化的认知能力。change是可数名词，varied修饰可数名词复数形式，所以使用名词复数形式。故填changes。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：中国为应对全球气候变化贡献了中国的数据与智慧。“Chinese data”（中国数据）和“wisdom”（智慧）是并列关系，共同作contributes的宾语，故用and连接。故填and。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，在口语课上，外教Aaron组织同学们分组讨论：“What are we losing with traffic convenience?”请你代表小组用英语作总结发言，要点包括： 1. 小组观点； 2. 陈述理由。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. It is an honor to represent our group in summarizing our discussion. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone. It is an honor to represent our group in summarizing our discussion. What we firmly believe is that traffic convenience comes at the cost of invaluable things. First, it reduces our physical activity, as people prefer driving to walking, which harms our health. Second, it causes environmental damage: vehicle exhaust pollutes the air. Finally, we are losing meaningful social interactions. Streets that were once lively spaces for community life are now filled with rushing cars. In conclusion, it is our sense of community, environmental health, and personal well-being that we are sacrificing. We must seek a balance to preserve these precious aspects of life. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生代表小组作总结发言，主题为“What are we losing with traffic convenience?”。 【详解】1.词汇积累 坚定地：firmly→ resolutely 宝贵的：invaluable→ precious 损害：harm→ damage 充满：be filled with→ be full of 2.句式拓展 同义句转化 原句：Finally, we are losing meaningful social interactions. 拓展句：Finally, it is meaningful social interactions that we are losing . 【点睛】【高分句型1】What we firmly believe is that traffic convenience comes at the cost of invaluable things. (运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句) 【高分句型2】First, it reduces our physical activity, as people prefer driving to walking, which harms our health. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There was a knock at the door. It was a delivery man. “Sign here, please,” he said. I signed. “It’s for you,” he added, and handed me an elephant. Never had I ordered an elephant, never in my wildest dreams. And he couldn’t be one of those prizes I had won in a contest, because I had never got involved in those. But the elephant was addressed correctly, and the shipping charges had been paid in full. “Is this a shipping error? And I don’t want him,” I said, but the delivery man was firm: I had signed; the elephant was mine. I had to keep him. And so began my life with the elephant. The first few days I kept him in the apartment, but it was hard for him to get up and down the stairs when he needed a breath of air and he couldn’t fit in the elevator. Besides, he took up the rest of my dining room. Then I tried putting him in the garage of the building, but other neighbors complained. Each was allowed one parking space. I had to choose between my car and the elephant. So I parked the elephant in the garage and left my car out on the street. I did not have enough money to buy gas and fifty pounds of food a day for the elephant, so I began driving the elephant to work in the morning. He was most kind, and, as it turned out, much faster and more comfortable than a bus. I outfitted him with an elegant blanket, but even so, the first few days I was embarrassed when I went out with him. Everyone pointed at me. Many people laughed. “Look at that crazy man with the elephant,” they said. And the traffic police gave me such dirty looks that I was ashamed. I would leave the elephant in the office parking lot, and then pick him up at the end of the day. He always waited for me patiently, without complaining. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Being clever, good-natured and very handsome, he became my best friend soon. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It was the most enjoyable time of my life, but unfortunately it had to end. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Being clever, good-natured and very handsome, he became my best friend soon. He understood my words and would nudge my hand gently when he wanted a treat. On weekends, we walked in the park, where kids loved to pat his soft ears and feed him fruit. Strangers no longer laughed; instead, they waved and smiled at us. He even cheered me up when I was tired from work, wrapping his trunk around me like a warm hug. We shared every moment, and the awkwardness I felt at first faded into pure joy. It was the most enjoyable time of my life, but unfortunately it had to end. One day, a letter arrived saying the elephant was a gift for a zoo nearby, sent by mistake. The zookeepers came to take him, and my eyes filled with tears. He nuzzled my cheek, as if saying goodbye. Though I was sad, I knew he’d have a bigger home with other elephants. Later, I visited him every week, and he’d always run to the fence to greet me. Our unexpected friendship taught me that joy can come from the most surprising places. 【解析】 【导语】本文以大象相伴为线索，讲述了“我”莫名收到一头大象，历经将其安置在公寓、车库的种种麻烦，最终带着它上班，从最初的尴尬到逐渐习惯与大象相处的奇妙经历。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句“它聪明、温顺又十分好看，很快就成了我最好的朋友。”可知，本段可聚焦“我”与大象的友谊升温，通过“大象能听懂指令、公园中受孩子喜爱、陌生人态度转变、安慰疲惫的我”等细节，展现大象的可爱与贴心，与前文“我”的尴尬、无奈形成鲜明对比，体现“我”对大象的情感变化，为下文分离的不舍做情感铺垫，呼应原文中大象温顺的性格特点。 ② 由第二段首句“那是我一生中最快乐的时光，但遗憾的是，这份美好终究要结束。”可知，本段围绕大象的离开与这段友谊的意义展开，通过“收到信件得知是送错的动物园礼物、与大象不舍告别、每周去探望”的情节，完成从“相伴”到“分离”的情节过渡；以“我”的感悟（快乐往往来自最意外的瞬间）升华主题，完成从“意外接收的麻烦”到“珍贵友谊”的情感闭环。 2. 续写线索：大象成为“我”的挚友——大象贴心陪伴、公园受喜爱、陌生人改观——“我”收获满满快乐——收到信件得知大象是送错的礼物——与大象不舍告别——“我”每周探望——领悟意外相遇的美好意义 3. 词汇激活 行类 ①轻推：nudge/push gently ②欢呼；安慰：cheer up/comfort ③包裹：wrap/enfold ④到达：arrive/reach ⑤轻蹭：nuzzle/rub gently 情感类 ①喜悦：joy/happiness ②悲伤：sad/sorrowful 【点睛】[高分句型1] On weekends, we walked in the park, where kids loved to pat his soft ears and feed him fruit.（运用where引导的非限制性定语从句修饰park） [高分句型2] He even cheered me up when I was tired from work, wrapping his trunk around me like a warm hug.（运用现在分词短语wrapping his trunk around me作伴随状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $