2026年中考英语二轮专题复习 专题十六：并列句与并列连词（六大类别·主谓一致）

2026 届中考英语二轮专题复习 专题十六：并列句与并列连词（六大类别·主谓一致） 考情分析·近三年命题趋势 并列句是中考英语的必考点，主要考查并列连词的选择及其在语境中的逻辑关系。2023-2025年全国各地市真题卷显示，命题集中在：① 并列/顺承关系（and, both...and, not only...but also）；② 转折关系（but, yet）；③ 选择关系（or, either...or）；④ 因果关系（for, so）；⑤ 否定并列（neither...nor）；⑥ 并列结构中的主谓一致（就近原则）。本专题按连词功能分类，每个考点下设方法点拨和分层练习，帮助考生系统掌握。 考点一：并列/顺承关系（and, both...and, not only...but also） 方法点拨： ① and 表示“和，并且”，连接两个并列的成分或句子，表示顺承或附加。 ② both...and... 表示“两者都……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数。 ③ not only...but also... 表示“不但……而且……”，强调后者，连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”（与but also后的主语一致）。 ✅ 示例：He got up late and missed the bus. / Both Tom and I are students. / Not only you but also he likes English. 基础巩固（并列/顺承） 1. Try your best ______ you will succeed. A. and B. but C. or D. so 2. ______ Tom ______ Mary are good at math. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 3. Not only the students but also their teacher ______ interested in the film. A. is B. are C. be D. were 4. My sister ______ I are going to the party tonight. A. and B. or C. but D. so 5. Both his father and his mother ______ teachers. A. is B. are C. be D. am 能力提升（并列/顺承） 6. Not only ______ he speak English well, but he also writes well. A. does B. do C. is D. are 7. ______ my brother ______ I like playing basketball. We often play together. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 8. The little girl can ______ sing ______ dance. A. both; and B. not only; but also C. either; or D. A and B 考点二：转折关系（but, yet, while） 方法点拨： ① but 表示转折，意为“但是”，语气较强。 ② yet 表示转折，意为“然而”，常与and连用（and yet）。 ③ while 表示对比转折，意为“而，却”，强调前后对比。 ✅ 示例：He is young but he knows a lot. / She is tired, yet she keeps working. / I like sports while my sister likes music. 基础巩固（转折关系） 9. He is very rich, ______ he is not happy. A. and B. but C. or D. so 10. I called him, ______ he didn't answer. A. and B. but C. or D. so 11. ______ she is young, she knows a lot. A. Although B. But C. So D. And 12. My father is a doctor, ______ my mother is a teacher. A. while B. when C. as D. since 能力提升（转折关系） 13. He promised to come, ______ he didn't show up. A. and yet B. but yet C. so D. or 14. I want to go with you, ______ I have a lot of work to do. A. but B. and C. or D. so 考点三：选择关系（or, either...or） 方法点拨： ① or 表示“或者”，用于选择；在否定句中表示“也不”；在祈使句中表示“否则”。 ② either...or... 表示“要么……要么……”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。 ✅ 示例：Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? / Hurry up, or you'll be late. / Either you or he is wrong. 基础巩固（选择关系） 15. Would you like tea ______ coffee? A. and B. or C. but D. so 16. Hurry up, ______ you will miss the train. A. and B. or C. but D. so 17. Either you ______ he is right. A. and B. or C. but D. nor 18. I don't like apples ______ oranges. A. and B. or C. but D. so 能力提升（选择关系） 19. Either you or I ______ going to the meeting. A. am B. is C. are D. be 20. You can stay at home ______ go out with us. A. and B. or C. but D. so 考点四：因果关系（for, so） 方法点拨： ① for 表示原因，常放在句中，前面有逗号，是对前面情况的补充说明。 ② so 表示结果，意为“所以”。 ✅ 示例：He must be ill, for he is absent today. / I was tired, so I went to bed early. 基础巩固（因果关系） 21. It rained heavily, ______ we stayed at home. A. and B. so C. but D. or 22. He didn't study hard, ______ he failed the exam. A. and B. so C. but D. or 23. He must be at home, ______ the light is on. A. for B. so C. but D. or 24. I was very tired, ______ I couldn't fall asleep. A. for B. so C. but D. and 能力提升（因果关系） 25. He is honest, ______ everyone trusts him. A. for B. so C. but D. and 考点五：否定并列（neither...nor, nor） 方法点拨： ① neither...nor... 表示“既不……也不……”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。 ② nor 单独使用，表示“也不”，常与 neither 或 not 呼应。 ✅ 示例：Neither he nor I am wrong. / He doesn't like music, nor does he like sports. 基础巩固（否定并列） 26. ______ you ______ he is right. Both are wrong. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also 27. Neither my sister nor I ______ interested in dancing. A. is B. are C. am D. be 28. He can't swim, ______ can I. A. and B. or C. nor D. so 29. Neither the students nor the teacher ______ satisfied with the result. A. is B. are C. am D. were 能力提升（否定并列） 30. He doesn't like coffee, ______ does he like tea. A. and B. or C. nor D. so 考点六：并列句中的主谓一致（就近原则） 方法点拨：当并列主语由 or, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also 连接时，谓语动词应与最靠近它的主语保持一致（就近原则）。 ✅ 示例：Either you or he is wrong. / Not only the students but also the teacher likes the film. 基础巩固（就近原则） 31. Either you or I ______ going to clean the room. A. am B. is C. are D. be 32. Neither the teacher nor the students ______ the answer. A. knows B. know C. is knowing D. has known 33. Not only you but also he ______ to leave at once. A. want B. wants C. are wanting D. have wanted 34. ______ he ______ I am a student. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. B and C 能力提升（就近原则） 35. Either you or your brother ______ to blame. A. is B. are C. am D. be 36. Not only the children but also their mother ______ playing in the park. A. is B. are C. am D. be 综合运用·语法填空 37. Both my father and my mother ______ (be) teachers. 38. Neither he nor I ______ (like) playing football. 39. Not only you but also she ______ (have) been to Beijing. 40. Either you or he ______ (need) to finish the work today. 41. I was very tired, ______ I went to bed early. (填连词) 42. He is young, ______ he knows a lot. (填连词) 单句改错·易错点专练 43. Both he and I is going to the park. 改正：________________________ 44. Neither you nor he are right. 改正：________________________ 45. Not only the students but also their teacher are watching the game. 改正：________________________ 46. Hurry up, and you will miss the bus. 改正：________________________ 47. I don't like coffee and tea. 改正：________________________ 48. Either you or I are going to the meeting. 改正：________________________ 参考答案 考点一（1-8）：1-5 A A A A B 6-8 A A D 考点二（9-14）：9-12 B B A A 13-14 A A 考点三（15-20）：15-18 B B B B 19-20 A B 考点四（21-25）：21-24 B B A C 25 B 考点五（26-30）：26-30 C C C A C 考点六（31-36）：31-36 A B B D A A 语法填空（37-42）：37. are 38. like 39. has 40. needs 41. so 42. but/yet 改错（43-48）：43. is→are 44. are→is 45. are→is 46. and→or 47. and→or 48. are→am 2/2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $