语法填空题组练（四）-【领跑高中】2026年高考英语二轮专题复习教师用书Word

语法填空题组练（四） （建议用时15分钟） A 　　（2025·湖南名校联考）The arrival of DeepSeek R1， an AI language model built by the Chinese AI lab DeepSeek， has astonished the world. After 1.　　　　　　 （launch）， it shot to the top of download charts and sparked a $1tn tech-stock （科技股） selloff， and people expressed extremely negative and pessimistic 2.　　　　　　 （view）， even with a sense of crisis as if the end of the world were approaching. 　　R1， built on a tight budget yet equal in ability to top US models， demonstrates Chinese technological power. For AI fans， 3.　　　　　　 （it） arrival wasn’t a total shock. DeepSeek， founded in 2023， focused on data-heavy 4.　　　　　　 （finance） analysis， similar to top-end AI research. The CEO of DeepSeek said the work 5.　　　　　 （motivate） by passion， not profit. 　　Last December， the company launched DeepSeek-V3， R1’s high-performance and low-cost predecessor （前身）. Like ChatGPT， V3 and R1 are LLMs （大型语言模型）， used for various tasks 6.　　　　　　 copywriting to coding. 　　R1’s impact is greater for a few reasons. Firstly， it’s 7.　　　　　　 “chain-of-thought” model， improving response quality and boosting its ability 8.　　　　　　 （answer） valued queries. It’s more accessible and free for users and developers， 9.　　　　　　 makes the performance easier to appreciate for the first time. Secondly， R1 challenges Silicon Valley’s AI approach. US firms enlarge models with more data and power， increasing energy demands. R1， however， is 95% cheaper than OpenAI’s o1 and uses one tenth of Llama 3.1’s computing power， achieving similar performance 10.　　　　　　 （efficient） at an extremely low cost. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 DeepSeek R1 的影响、特点及优势。 1.being launched　考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为shot，此处为非谓语动词，位于介词After后，用动词-ing形式，且逻辑主语DeepSeek R1与launch之间是动宾关系。故填being launched。 2.views　考查名词复数。根据前面的negative and pessimistic可知，这里指人们表达的多种观点，应用view的复数形式，作expressed的宾语。故填views。 3.its　考查代词。本空修饰名词arrival，需要用形容词性物主代词its。 4.financial　考查形容词。本空修饰名词analysis，应用形容词financial作定语。 5.was motivated　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。本空为said后宾语从句的谓语，根据下文Last December可知，句子描述过去的动作，时态为一般过去时，从句主语work与motivate之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was motivated。 6.from　考查介词。from ...to ...是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”。故填from。 7.a　考查冠词。此处泛指一个“思维链”模型。故填a。 8.to answer　考查非谓语动词。the ability to do sth表示“做某事的能力”，动词不定式作后置定语。故填to answer。 9.which　考查定语从句。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。 10.efficiently　考查副词。本空修饰动词achieving，应用副词efficiently作状语，表示“有效地”。 B 　　（2025·皖北协作区联考）Traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） is becoming more and more popular in Zimbabwe following the opening of a TCM exhibition room at the Zimbabwe-China TCM and Acupuncture Center in the capital of Harare. 　　1.　　　　　　 （establish） to introduce TCM culture and therapy to the public， the exhibition room was opened in June. In addition to acupuncture， the room is devoted 2.　　　　　　 other aspects of TCM， including Chinese herbs， massage therapy tools， cupping tools， 3.　　　　　 （approach） to preparing Chinese herbs and related books. The number of patients receiving free treatment — at the center 4.　　　　　　 （increase） since its opening in 2020. 　　Luisa Maidza， a beneficiary of TCM， says the ancient tradition has helped her relieve back pain 5.　　　　　　 had troubled her for more than a decade. “It’s a wonderful thing to receive such life-changing treatment without cost，” the 58-year-old says. Nowadays， a group of Zimbabweans 6.　　　 （graduate） from a TCM training course are working hard to meet the demands from patients. 　　Munashe Mboneka， 7.　　　　　　 assistant at the center， decided to enroll in the course after realizing the benefits and growing demands for TCM in the southern African country. “I am proud to say that our clinic is gaining 8.　　　　　　 （popular）. People are recognizing the benefits and natural healing methods of TCM， and our clinic’s method resonates with those seeking 9.　　　　　　 （effect）， long-term health solutions，” says Mboneka. “This motivates us 10.　　　　　　 （keep） providing the best possible care to our community.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着中国中医针灸中心在津巴布韦首都哈拉雷开设中医展览室，中医在津巴布韦越来越受欢迎。 1.Established　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，establish 与逻辑主语 the exhibition room 之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。故填Established。 2.to　考查介词。be devoted to是固定短语，意为 “致力于；专注于”。故填to。 3.approaches　考查名词复数。根据语境，此处指 “制备中药的方法”，不止一种方法。故填approaches。 4.has increased/has been increasing　考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语since its opening in 2020可知，句子的时态应用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作；或者现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，并有可能继续持续下去。故填has increased/has been increasing。 5.which/that　考查定语从句。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，先行词是back pain，在从句中作主语。故填which/ that。 6.graduating　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰a group of Zimbabweans，a group of Zimbabweans和graduate为主谓关系。故填graduating。 7.an　考查冠词。此处表示“中心的一名助手”，表泛指。故填an。 8.popularity　考查名词。gain popularity意为 “受到欢迎；获得人气”。故填popularity。 9.effective　考查形容词。空处修饰名词短语long-term health solutions应用形容词。故填effective。 10.to keep　考查非谓语动词。motivate sb to do sth是固定短语，意为 “激励某人做某事”。故填to keep。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $