Unit 2Amazing China 单元测试卷(江苏苏州专用）-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 2Amazing China 单元测试卷 (江苏苏州专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、系统分组_加入顺序 China is a great country. It is 1 in culture and history. There are many places of interest.They attract millions of tourists from home and   2 every year. Many mountains, such as Mount Taishan, Mount Emei, and Mount Huashan, are very famous. If you are nature 3 , you can go to Mount Taishan to watch the sunrise. There are many rivers in China. The Yangtze River is the longest one and the second 4 one is the Yellow River. They are the 5 of Chinese culture because Chinese ancestors (祖先) were born in the areas.In addition to (除了) the rivers in China, there are also a great number of lakes. One of the most famous lakes is the West Lake. Have you heard of the story about Xu Xian and the White Snake? It is said that the story 6 by the West Lake.The West Lake is the best place that I have ever visited. It 7 Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often 8 themselves in it.The West Lake is famous for not only its special scenery but also some beautiful 9 . The great poets Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo wrote plenty of poems. And the surrounding (周边) area of the West Lake is the home of the famous Longjing Tea. The tea is good for people’s health.Have you ever been to the famous rivers or lakes in China? If not, it’s a good 10 for you to go there and enjoy yourself! 1．A．good B．rich C．strong D．poor 2．A．country B．city C．town D．abroad 3．A．strangers B．lovers C．visitors D．tourists 4．A．shortest B．highest C．longest D．widest 5．A．lights B．traditions C．sites D．birthplaces 6．A．finished B．planted C．returned D．happened 7．A．arrives in B．comes from C．rests in D．lives in 8．A．lead B．lose C．admire D．feel 9．A．poems B．paintings C．poets D．guests 10．A．choice B．season C．honour D．industry 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国在文化和历史方面的丰富性，包括名胜古迹、山川河流以及西湖的特色等，鼓励读者去游览中国的著名河流和湖泊。 1．句意：它在文化和历史上很丰富。 good好的；rich丰富的；strong强壮的；poor贫穷的。根据“China is a great country”以及“There are many places of interest”可知，中国在文化和历史方面很丰富。故选B。 2．句意：它们每年吸引数百万来自国内外的游客。 country国家；city城市；town城镇；abroad国外。根据“from home and”可知，此处指来自国内外的游客，from abroad“来自国外”。故选D。 3．句意：如果你是自然爱好者，你可以去泰山看日出。 strangers陌生人；lovers爱好者；visitors参观者；tourists游客。根据“you can go to Mount Taishan to watch the sunrise”可知，是自然爱好者才会去泰山看日出。故选B。 4．句意：长江是最长的，第二长的是黄河。 shortest最短的；highest最高的；longest最长的；widest最宽的。根据“The Yangtze River is the longest one”可知，此处指第二长的河流，用longest符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：它们是中国文化的发源地，因为中国祖先出生在这些地区。 lights灯；traditions传统；sites地点；birthplaces发源地。根据“because Chinese ancestors were born in the areas”可知，中国祖先出生在这些地区，所以它们是中国文化的发源地。故选D。 6．句意：据说这个故事发生在西湖边。 finished完成；planted种植；returned返回；happened发生。根据“It is said that the story...by the West Lake”以及常识可知，许仙和白蛇的故事发生在西湖边。故选D。 7．句意：它位于浙江省杭州市。 arrives in到达；comes from来自；rests in位于，坐落于；lives in居住。rest in表示“位于”，符合地理位置的描述。故选C。 8．句意：风景如此迷人，游客们常常陶醉其中。 lead带领；lose失去；admire钦佩；feel感觉。根据“The scenery is so attractive”可知，风景迷人，游客会陶醉其中，lose oneself“陶醉其中，迷失自我”。故选B。 9．句意：西湖不仅以其独特的风景而闻名，还以一些美丽的诗歌而闻名。 poems诗歌；paintings绘画；poets诗人；guests客人。根据“The great poets Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo wrote plenty of poems”可知，白居易和苏东坡写了很多诗歌，所以西湖也因诗歌而闻名。故选A。 10．句意：如果没有，这是一个很好的选择，让你去那里享受！ choice选择；season季节；honour荣誉；industry工业。根据“it’s a good...for you to go there and enjoy yourself”可知，此处指去西湖是一个很好的选择。故选A。 The Beijing Central Axis is about 7.8 km long from north to south through the city’s centre. It runs from the Bell and Drum Towers (钟鼓楼) in the north to Yongdingmen Gate in the south. In 2024, it was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List.     To celebrate, on a beautiful day, I stepped out of the subway station and began my trip along the Axis from the south. My walk from Yongdingmen Gate to Zhengyangmen Gate was easy. I spent some time exploring Qianmen Street. I found many famous names there, including the Lao She Teahouse. Keeping walking north, I passed through Tian’anmen Square and the Forbidden City before stopping for a quick lunch. Then I arrived at Jingshan Park. Climbing to the top, I took a bird’s-eye view (鸟瞰) of the city. How fantastic! Next, I rode a bike along Di’anmen Street to the Drum Tower and the Bell Tower. In ancient times, the deep sounds of bells and drums told the time. Although my legs were feeling heavy, I climbed up the Bell Tower for a look back at the Axis. These ancient buildings weren’t just buildings—they were living history books of Beijing! 11．When was the Beijing Central Axis added to the List? A．In 2021. B．In 2022. C．In 2023. D．In 2024. 12．Which is the right route ________ (路线) of the writer’s trip? ①the Bell and Drum Towers  ②Jingshan Park ③Zhengyangmen Gate ④Yongdingmen Gate ⑤the Forbidden City A．④⑤③②① B．④③②⑤① C．④③⑤②① D．①②⑤③④ 13．What can we infer ________ (推断) from the text? A．The writer started the trip from the north. B．The writer spent a morning exploring the Axis. C．The writer had a tiring but meaningful trip. D．The writer had a bike ride to Tian’anmen Square. 【答案】11．D 12．C 13．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者为庆祝北京中轴线申遗成功，描述了其在2024年某天沿中轴线自南向北进行的一次徒步和骑行相结合的旅行经历，描述了沿途的景点与感受。 11．细节理解题。根据“In 2024, it was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List.”可知，北京中轴线在2024年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“My walk from Yongdingmen Gate to Zhengyangmen Gate was easy.”以及“ Keeping walking north, I passed through Tian’anmen Square and the Forbidden City ... Then I arrived at Jingshan Park ... Next, I rode a bike along Di’anmen Street to the Drum Tower and the Bell Tower.”可知，作者的旅行路线顺序为：④永定门(Yongdingmen Gate) → ③正阳门(Zhengyangmen Gate) → ⑤故宫(the Forbidden City，经过天安门广场后到达) → ②景山公园(Jingshan Park) → ①钟鼓楼(the Bell and Drum Towers)。故选C。 13．推理判断题。根据“Although my legs were feeling heavy, I climbed up the Bell Tower for a look back at the Axis. These ancient buildings weren’t just buildings—they were living history books of Beijing!”可知，作者虽然疲惫，但认为此行很有意义。因此，这是一次疲惫但有意义的旅行。故选C。 My family had a wonderful holiday in China a few years ago. We visited several cities in eleven days. Our first stop was Beijing, and Nancy was our guide. She led us to all the important places, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and the hutongs. Her English was perfect, and she could explain ( 解释 ) their history and culture well. We were really thankful for her work as it added value to our trip. Next, we went to Chengdu and enjoyed everything there. Like everybody else, we fell in love with the cute pandas. But the days in Zhangjiajie turned out to be our favourite part of the trip. We headed straight to Tianmen Mountain on Day One. With its glass-bottomed bridges and cliff paths, this place is not for weak hearts. But the picturesque (优美的) views took my breath away. I couldn’t help taking pictures. By the end of that day, I had several hundred more pictures on my phone. We were not so lucky the next day as the weather turned bad. It was harder for us to see the scenery clearly. That scenery inspired the mountains in the film Avatar (《阿凡达》), and we were looking forward to seeing it with our own eyes. It was such a pity. After saying goodbye to China’s first national forest park, we headed to Shanghai for the last leg of our trip. We had a great time, and the journey still feels like it happened yesterday. 14．What do visitors usually do in Chengdu? A．B． C． D． 15．How did the writer record the journey? A．By shooting a family film. B．By keeping a diary in a notebook. C．By taking photos with a phone. D．By posting pictures on social media. 16．What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence? A．The family loved Shanghai best. B．Shanghai was their last stop in China. C．They started for Shanghai on foot. D．They returned to Shanghai yesterday. 17．According to the passage, it’s clear that ________. A．China’s first national forest park lies in Zhangjiajie B．Nancy explained the story of Avatar perfectly C．The writer saw the mountains in Avatar clearly D．Chengdu is famous for its different hutongs 【答案】14．C 15．C 16．B 17．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一家人在中国为期11天的旅行经历，包括游览北京、成都、张家界和上海等城市。 14．细节理解题。根据“Like everybody else, we fell in love with the cute pandas.”可知，游客在成都通常会去看大熊猫。故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据“By the end of that day, I had several hundred more pictures on my phone.”可知，作者用手机拍照记录旅程。故选C。 16．词句猜测题。“the last leg of our trip”中的“last leg”意为“最后一段旅程”，根据“We had a great time, and the journey still feels like it happened yesterday.”可知，他们在那里玩得很开心，说明上海是他们中国之行的最后一站。故选B。 17．推理判断题。根据“After saying goodbye to China’s first national forest park”可知，中国第一个国家森林公园在张家界，因为他们那几天一直在张家界游玩。故选A。 Antarctica(南极洲) is now a popular travel spot. A famous travel writer, Pico Iyer, recently wrote of his experience in Antarctica. “The visit gives me wonderful memories and also makes me worry about Earth’s environmental problems.” Iyer isn’t alone. Many tourists have this feeling that is called “Antarctic ambassadorship”. About 100,000 tourists visit Antarctica each year. Though this number is tiny compared to tourism standards, their visits can still harm the environment. Most visitors go to the areas where penguins, seals, and birds live for only a few months per year. There’s no host community to protest (抗议) if visitor numbers get too high. Even so, strong protections are in place. There are some strict rules in “Antarctic Treaty System” —the set of international agreements which were signed by over 50 countries. Tour companies have to follow strict environmental rules. For example, to avoid bringing dirt, seeds, or insects to Antarctica, tourists must clean their shoes and vacuum their pockets before setting foot on the ice. They must also stay 5 meters away from wildlife so that animals don’t feel scared. Almost all Antarctic ship owners belong to IAATO (International Association of Antarctic a Tour Operators), the group that manages Antarctic tourism. Recently, IAATO has to report how much fuel they use as part of IAATO’s efforts to make the industry more environment-friendly. Some companies now use special “hybrid ships”. These ships run on both fuel and electricity, which helps lower pollution. For short trips near the coast, the ships can use electric power, reducing carbon dioxide emissions and making them quieter and cleaner. If you’re one of the tourists going to Antarctica this summer, enjoy the experience—but go with care. Be aware that no trip south comes without environmental cost and use this knowledge to make clear-eyed decisions about your activities both in Antarctica and once you’re safely back home. 18．What’s the purpose of Paragraph 1? A．To introduce the famous writer Pico Iyer. B．To ask more people to travel to Antarctica. C．To show worries about Antarctic environment. D．To show how amazing to be Antarctic Ambassador. 19．What’s the possible meaning of the underlined word “vacuum” in Paragraph 3? A．Protect. B．Empty. C．Increase. D．Fill. 20．According to the text, we can know ________. A．IAATO has taken action to protect the environment B．the writer describes the strict rules by telling stories C．the writer is strongly against travelling to Antarctica D．the number of visitors to Antarctica is beyond standards 21．What is the best title for the text? A．Antarctica Travel: Explore the Ice B．Antarctic Treaty System: Sign and Follow C．Hybrid Ships: Reduce Pollution D．Travel South: Enjoy and Protect 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．A 21．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了南极洲成热门旅游地，但游客增多会破坏环境，现有相关规定和环保措施，呼吁游客享受南极之旅的同时做好环境保护。 18．推理判断题。根据第一段中“The visit gives me wonderful memories and also makes me worry about Earth’s environmental problems.”可知，这次访问给了作者美好的回忆，同时也让作者担心地球的环境问题，由此可推断出第一段的目的是展示对南极环境的担忧。故选C。 19．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“to avoid bringing dirt, seeds, or insects to Antarctica, tourists must clean their shoes and vacuum their pockets before setting foot on the ice.”可知，为了避免把泥土、种子或昆虫带到南极洲，游客在踏上冰面之前必须清理鞋子并清空口袋。所以“vacuum”意思是“清空”，与“Empty”意思相近。故选B。 20．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Recently, IAATO have to report how much fuel they use as part of IAATO’s efforts to make the industry more environment-friendly. Some companies now use special ‘hybrid ships’. These ships run on both fuel and electricity, which helps lower pollution.”可知，IAATO采取了行动来保护环境。故选A。 21．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了南极洲旅游的现状以及为保护南极环境所采取的一系列措施，再结合最后一段内容可知，文章主要讲述了去南极旅行，要享受旅行的同时也要保护环境。故选D。 Do you know what the world’s highest waterfall is? You may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls are really very beautiful. But in terms of height, the highest falls in the world are Angel Falls. They are deep in the jungles of Venezuela. Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It’s very hard to get there. If you went by land, you would have to travel for weeks through thick jungles. If you went by plane from Caracas, a capital city of Venezuela, it would take about four hours. The amazing falls are God’ s gift to nature. One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how they were found. They were named after an American pilot. His name was James Angel. In 1937, he was forced to come down on the top of the mountain near the falls. That’s how he found them. Angel Falls drop nearly a kilometer (about 979m) from a table-top mountain. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height of the falls is so great that by the time the water reaches the ground, it has already turned into fog. If you have a chance to visit them, you’ll never forget them! 22．Why have few people ever seen Angel Falls? A．Because it is not easy to get there. B．Because the tickets are very expensive. C．Because there is no hotel or restaurant. 23．If you want to visit Angel Falls, how long will you spend getting there by air from Caracas? A．For about 2 weeks. B．For about 4 hours. C．For about 4 days. 24．Who found Angel Falls according to the passage? A．A woman in Caracas. B．An American visitor. C．An American pilot. 25．新考向 篇章结构 Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②③④⑤ C．①②③④/⑤ 【答案】22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了世界最高瀑布 —— 安赫尔瀑布的位置、难以抵达的特点、发现过程、壮观景象，以及它给人的深刻印象。 22．细节理解题。根据文中“Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It ’s very hard to get there.”可知，很少有人见过安赫尔瀑布是因为它很难到达。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据文中“If you went by plane from Caracas, a capital city of Venezuela, it would take about four hours.”可知，从加拉加斯乘飞机前往安赫尔瀑布大约需要4小时。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据文中“They were named after an American pilot. His name was James Angel. In 1937, he was forced to come down on the top of the mountain near the falls. That’s how he found them.”可知，安赫尔瀑布是由一位美国飞行员发现的。故选C。 25．篇章结构题。文章①段引出安赫尔瀑布并介绍其基本信息；②③④段分别从抵达难度、发现过程、壮观景象三个方面展开介绍；⑤段总结并推荐游览。整体为“总—分—总”结构，对应①/②③④/⑤的划分。故选A。 The Yangtze River is more than 6,300 kilometers long. In the world, it is the third longest river, 26 It is the mother river of Chinese people. The birthplace of the Yangtze River is the Tuotuo River in Qinghai Province: 27 Finally, it runs into the sea. Whenever you’d like to enjoy the Yangtze River, it is always so beautiful. 28 So I know this river very well. In the morning, everything goes smoothly. It’s the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge. 29 At noon, the sun shines brightly on the water, and it looks much nicer. In the evening, I like playing games in the Binjiang Park by the river. I often see ships passing by on the Yangtze River. The colourful lights on the ships also add beauty to the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River never stops for a moment, feeding every living thing on the land with its long and huge body. 30 and all of Chinese people should protect it. A．but it is the longest river in China. B．The Yangtze River is our mother river, C．so many people come to fish in the Yangtze River. D．It looks like a long huge dragon (龙), truly amazing. E．The ships are passing by on the Yangtze River busily, F．It runs through eleven provinces and cities, from west to east. G．I was born and grew up in Yichang, a city near the Yangtze River. 【答案】26．A 27．F 28．G 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇关于长江的介绍性文章，通过描述长江的长度、源头、流经地区以及作者对长江的深厚感情，展现了长江作为中国母亲河的重要地位。 26．根据上文“The Yangtze River is more than 6,300 kilometers long. In the world, it is the third longest river”可知，此处是在介绍长江的长度，并指出其在世界上的排名。下文应该继续补充关于长江在中国的地位或特点。选项A“但它是中国最长的河流”符合语境，与上文形成转折关系，并强调了长江在中国的独特地位。故选A。 27．根据上文“The birthplace of the Yangtze River is the Tuotuo River in Qinghai Province”可知，此处介绍了长江的发源地。下文“Finally, it runs into the sea”则描述了长江的最终归宿。中间应该描述长江从发源地到入海之间的流经路线。选项F“它从西到东流经十一个省市”符合语境，详细描述了长江的流经地区。故选F。 28．根据下文“So I know this river very well”可知，作者对长江非常了解。这通常是因为作者与长江有深厚的渊源或联系。选项G“我出生并成长在长江边的一个城市——宜昌”符合语境，解释了作者对长江了解深刻的原因。故选G。 29．根据上文“It’s the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge”可知，此处描述了从桥上看长江的最佳时机。下文应该继续描述这一场景下的长江景象。选项D“它看起来像一条长长的巨龙，真是太神奇了”符合语境，用生动的比喻描绘了长江的壮观景象。故选D。 30．根据下文“and all of Chinese people should protect it”可知，此处强调了保护长江的重要性。上文应该是一个与保护长江相关的陈述或呼吁。选项B“长江是我们的母亲河”符合语境，强调了长江在中国人民心中的重要地位，从而引出了保护长江的呼吁。故选B。 31．When my pet dog feels tired, he sleeps except on the sofa. (任何地方) 【答案】anywhere 【详解】句意：当我的宠物狗感到累的时候，它会睡在沙发以外的任何地方。根据“sleeps...except on the sofa”可知是会睡在沙发上以外的任何地方，anywhere“任何地方”。故填anywhere。 32．My cousin likes to hang her favorite (艺术作品) on the wall of her bedroom. 【答案】artwork 【详解】句意：我表妹喜欢把她最喜欢的一件艺术作品挂在卧室的墙上。artwork“艺术作品”，根据“her favorite”可知，空处用名词单数形式。故填artwork。 33．You have a to join either the English club or the art club after school. (选择) 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：放学后你可以选择加入英语俱乐部或者美术俱乐部。根据汉语提示可知，choice“选择”，此处构成固定搭配have a choice to do sth.（有做某事的选择）。故填choice。 34．The roller coaster is my favorite in the amusement park. (供乘骑的游乐设施) 【答案】ride 【详解】句意：过山车是我在游乐园里最喜欢的游乐设施。根据汉语提示可知，ride表示“供乘骑的游乐设施”，为可数名词，此处有my favorite限定，表示最喜欢的一个项目，用单数形式。故填ride。 35．The little girl likes collecting beautiful p of flowers and animals drawn by her art teacher. 【答案】paintings/aintings 【详解】句意：这个小女孩喜欢收集她美术老师画的那些漂亮的、有花朵和动物的绘画作品。根据首字母提示“p”和“of flowers and animals drawn by her art teacher”可知，此处应填入表示“绘画作品”的名词，painting“绘画作品”符合语境，由“beautiful”和“of flowers”可知，此处应用复数形式paintings，作宾语。故填paintings。 36．Nanjing U is one of the most famous universities in China, attracting students from all over the world. 【答案】University/niversity 【详解】句意：南京大学是中国最著名的大学之一，吸引着来自世界各地的学生。根据首字母提示和句意可知，此处考查专有名词Nanjing University（南京大学）的拼写。university是可数名词，此处构成专有名词，首字母需大写。故填University。 37．Yangzhou is the b of many famous poets in ancient China. 【答案】birthplace/irthplace 【详解】句意：扬州是中国古代许多著名诗人的出生地。根据“the...of many famous poets”及首字母b可知，此处表示“出生地”，应用名词birthplace。the birthplace of意为“……的出生地”，为固定表达，符合语境。故填birthplace。 38．Many teenagers p watching short videos to reading books in their free time. 【答案】prefer/refer 【详解】句意：许多青少年在空闲时间比起读书更喜欢看短视频。根据“watching short videos to reading books”可知，此处表示“比起……更喜欢……”，用固定短语“prefer doing sth. to doing sth.”；且根据“in their free time”可知，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“Many teenagers”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填prefer。 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词多余的。） travel,    prefer,     artworks,   explore,    feel,   admire Travel is more than just a way to relax; it is a journey of discovery and growth. Every time I 39 to travel to a new place, I get a chance to 40 different cultures, taste local food, and meet people from all walks of life. Last summer, I visited a quiet ancient town in southern China. There, I saw amazing 41 carved from wood and stone, and learned the stories of how local craftsmen had kept these skills alive for centuries. Moreover, wandering through the ancient buildings is a good way to enjoy the old-time 42 there. This experience taught me that 43 isn’t just about seeing new sights—it’s about connecting with others, understanding different ways of life, and carrying these warm memories with us forever. It opens our minds and makes us more grateful for the world’s diversity. 【答案】39．prefer 40．explore 41．artworks 42．feel 43．travel 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过讲述自己的旅行经历，表达了对旅行的看法。文章认为旅行不仅是放松，更是发现与成长的过程，它能让人们接触不同文化、理解世界的多样性。 39．句意：每次我更喜欢去一个新的地方旅行，这样我就有机会探索不同的文化，品尝当地美食，结识各行各业的人。根据备选词汇和“Every time I...to travel to a new place”可知，此处表示更喜欢去新的地方旅行，prefer to do sth.意为“更喜欢做某事”，为固定搭配，且描述常态用一般现在时，主语为I，用动词原形即可。故填prefer。 40．句意：每次我更喜欢去一个新的地方旅行，这样我就有机会探索不同的文化，品尝当地美食，结识各行各业的人。get a chance to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“有机会做某事”，空格处需要一个动词原形，结合备选词汇，动词explore“探索”符合语境，此处表示探索不同的文化。故填explore。 41．句意：在那里，我看到了由木头和石头雕刻而成的精美艺术品，也了解到当地工匠是如何将这些技艺传承了数百年的故事。amazing是形容词，后应接名词，结合备选词汇，复数名词artworks“艺术品”，符合“用木头和石头雕刻”的描述，且“艺术品”不止一件，用复数形式符合语境。故填artworks。 42．句意：此外，漫步于古建筑群中，是享受那里旧时氛围的好方法。old-time是形容词，修饰名词，结合备选词汇，名词feel“气氛”符合语境，old-time feel意为“旧时氛围”。故填feel。 43．句意：这段经历教会我，旅行不仅仅是为了看到新的风景，更是为了与他人建立联系，了解不同的生活方式，并将这些温暖的回忆永远带在我们身边。根据“This experience taught me that...isn’t just about seeing new sights”可知，空格处需要一个名词作宾语从句的主语，结合备选词汇，名词travel“旅行”，符合文章对旅行意义的阐述，且为不可数名词，用原形即可。故填travel。 请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is 44 Asian country with a long history. It is 45 (make) up of many provinces and cities. Beijing, the capital city, is big and modern. China is famous 46 the Great Wall. It is a good place to go climbing and enjoy beautiful 47 (view). There are also many places of 48 (nature) beauty in China, such as the Chinese gardens in Suzhou and Mount Huang. The views there are very beautiful. The best time 49 (visit) China is in spring and autumn 50 most areas in China are cold in winter and hot in summer. Moreover, don’t forget to try the nice food when you go on a trip in China. I think the 51 (delicious) food in China is Beijing roast duck and Tianjin baozi. Remember that people use RMB there, not dollars or pounds! So prepare for it before 52 (go) there. China 53 (change) a lot over the years. It is becoming better and better. Welcome to China! 【答案】 44．an 45．made 46．for 47．views 48．natural 49．to visit 50．because 51．most delicious 52．going 53．has changed 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了中国的地理构成、著名景点、适宜旅游季节、特色美食及货币使用等情况，旨在向读者展示中国的概况并表达欢迎之情。 44．句意：中国是一个历史悠久的亚洲国家。根据空格后“Asian country”可知，此处是指一个亚洲国家，且“Asian”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。 45．句意：它由许多省份和城市组成。be made up of是固定搭配，意为 “由……组成”，此处用make的过去分词形式made构成被动结构。故填made。 46．句意：中国因长城而闻名。be famous for是固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”，侧重因某物/某事出名。故填for。 47．句意：它是登山和欣赏美丽风景的好地方。view意为“风景”，此处应用复数形式views泛指美丽景色。故填views。 48．句意：中国也有许多自然风光胜地，比如苏州的中式园林和黄山。空格后“beauty”是名词，意为“美景”，需用形容词修饰；nature的形容词形式是natural，places of natural beauty意为“自然美景之地”。故填natural。 49．句意：来中国旅行的最佳时间是春天和秋天，因为中国大部分地区冬天寒冷、夏天炎热。the best time to do sth.是固定结构，意为“做某事的最佳时间”，动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“time”。故填to visit。 50．句意：来中国旅行的最佳时间是春天和秋天，因为中国大部分地区冬天寒冷、夏天炎热。前半句“The best time … China is in spring and autumn”和后半句“most areas in China are cold in winter and hot in summer”是因果关系，即前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 51．句意：我认为中国最美味的食物是北京烤鸭和天津包子。句中有范围“in China”，表示三者及以上的比较，用形容词最高级；delicious是多音节形容词，最高级形式是most delicious，最高级前加定冠词the (原文已给出)。故填most delicious。 52．句意：所以在去那里之前做好准备。空格前“before”是介词，介词后接动词时，需用动名词形式going。故填going。 53．句意：中国这些年已经发生了很大的变化。“over the years”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，意为“这些年来”；主语“China”是单数，助动词用has，change 的过去分词是changed。故填has changed。 I am Nicky and I am from America. Last week, I visited Liuzhou, a beautiful city in Guangxi, China. It was an amazing experience, and I want to share my favourite parts of the trip. First, I saw the Liujiang River. The water was very clear, and the trees along the river were so green. I took a boat ride, and it was very peaceful. I felt relaxed and happy. The river is the most beautiful part of the city. Next, I tried Liuzhou’s famous dish, Luosifen. It is a kind of rice noodles with a special smell. At first, I was a little afraid to try it, but it tasted really good! The flavour (味道) was rich and delicious. Now I understand why so many people love it. The people in Liuzhou were very friendly. Even though I did not speak much Chinese, they were kind and helpful. I also visited the local markets. There were many interesting things to see and taste, like beautiful postcards and local snacks. I bought some small gifts for my friends. Liuzhou is an excellent choice for you to visit. I will never forget this trip, and I hope to visit it again one day! 54．How did Nicky feel after visiting the Liujiang River? (不超过5个词) 55．What is the name of Liuzhou’s famous dish that Nicky tried? Please describe it. (不超过10个词) 56．What aspects (方面) of Liuzhou does Nicky talk about in the text? (不超过15个词) 【答案】54．Relaxed and happy. 55．Luosifen. It has a special smell and rich, delicious flavour. 56．The river, the dish, the people and the local markets. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。来自美国的Nicky分享了她游览中国柳州的美好经历，包括欣赏柳江美景、品尝螺蛳粉、感受当地人的友好以及逛本地市场的见闻。 54．根据第二段“I felt relaxed and happy. The river is the most beautiful part of the city.”可知，Nicky游览柳江后感到放松和快乐。故填Relaxed and happy. 55．根据第三段“I tried Liuzhou’s famous dish, Luosifen. It is a kind of rice noodles with a special smell.”以及该段最后一句对味道的描述可知，螺蛳粉带有特殊气味且味道浓郁鲜美。故填Luosifen. It has a special smell and rich, delicious flavour. 56．通读全文，第二段介绍了柳江（the river），第三段介绍了螺蛳粉（the dish），第四段介绍了当地人和市场（the people and the local markets）。故填The river, the dish, the people and the local markets. 57．以“My Favourite Chinese Wonder”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的中国奇观，包括它的位置、特色以及你喜欢它的原因。要求：不少于80词，语句通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文    My Favourite Chinese Wonder   My favourite Chinese wonder is the Great Wall. It is located in northern China, stretching across mountains and valleys.   The Great Wall is very long and old, with a history of over 2,000 years. Its watchtowers and stone walls show the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. I like it not only because it looks grand, but also because it tells stories of China’s past. Standing on the wall makes me feel proud of my country.   Every time I see photos of the Great Wall, I wish to visit it again. It is truly a symbol of China.   【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明最喜欢的中国奇观并介绍其地理位置； 第二步，描述该奇观的特色及其历史意义； 第三步，阐述喜欢该奇观的原因； 第四步，总结并升华情感。 [亮点词汇] ①located in位于 ②stretching across绵延跨越 ③watchtowers瞭望塔 ④symbol of……的象征 [高分句型] ①It is located in northern China, stretching across mountains and valleys. (现在分词短语stretching…作伴随状语) ②I like it not only because it looks grand, but also because it tells stories of China’s past. (not only…but also…连接两个because引导的原因状语从句) ③Standing on the wall makes me feel proud of my country. (动名词短语Standing…作主语) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2Amazing China 单元测试卷 (江苏苏州专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、系统分组_加入顺序 China is a great country. It is 1 in culture and history. There are many places of interest.They attract millions of tourists from home and   2 every year. Many mountains, such as Mount Taishan, Mount Emei, and Mount Huashan, are very famous. If you are nature 3 , you can go to Mount Taishan to watch the sunrise. There are many rivers in China. The Yangtze River is the longest one and the second 4 one is the Yellow River. They are the 5 of Chinese culture because Chinese ancestors (祖先) were born in the areas.In addition to (除了) the rivers in China, there are also a great number of lakes. One of the most famous lakes is the West Lake. Have you heard of the story about Xu Xian and the White Snake? It is said that the story 6 by the West Lake.The West Lake is the best place that I have ever visited. It 7 Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often 8 themselves in it.The West Lake is famous for not only its special scenery but also some beautiful 9 . The great poets Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo wrote plenty of poems. And the surrounding (周边) area of the West Lake is the home of the famous Longjing Tea. The tea is good for people’s health.Have you ever been to the famous rivers or lakes in China? If not, it’s a good 10 for you to go there and enjoy yourself! 1．A．good B．rich C．strong D．poor 2．A．country B．city C．town D．abroad 3．A．strangers B．lovers C．visitors D．tourists 4．A．shortest B．highest C．longest D．widest 5．A．lights B．traditions C．sites D．birthplaces 6．A．finished B．planted C．returned D．happened 7．A．arrives in B．comes from C．rests in D．lives in 8．A．lead B．lose C．admire D．feel 9．A．poems B．paintings C．poets D．guests 10．A．choice B．season C．honour D．industry The Beijing Central Axis is about 7.8 km long from north to south through the city’s centre. It runs from the Bell and Drum Towers (钟鼓楼) in the north to Yongdingmen Gate in the south. In 2024, it was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List.     To celebrate, on a beautiful day, I stepped out of the subway station and began my trip along the Axis from the south. My walk from Yongdingmen Gate to Zhengyangmen Gate was easy. I spent some time exploring Qianmen Street. I found many famous names there, including the Lao She Teahouse. Keeping walking north, I passed through Tian’anmen Square and the Forbidden City before stopping for a quick lunch. Then I arrived at Jingshan Park. Climbing to the top, I took a bird’s-eye view (鸟瞰) of the city. How fantastic! Next, I rode a bike along Di’anmen Street to the Drum Tower and the Bell Tower. In ancient times, the deep sounds of bells and drums told the time. Although my legs were feeling heavy, I climbed up the Bell Tower for a look back at the Axis. These ancient buildings weren’t just buildings—they were living history books of Beijing! 11．When was the Beijing Central Axis added to the List? A．In 2021. B．In 2022. C．In 2023. D．In 2024. 12．Which is the right route ________ (路线) of the writer’s trip? ①the Bell and Drum Towers  ②Jingshan Park ③Zhengyangmen Gate ④Yongdingmen Gate ⑤the Forbidden City A．④⑤③②① B．④③②⑤① C．④③⑤②① D．①②⑤③④ 13．What can we infer ________ (推断) from the text? A．The writer started the trip from the north. B．The writer spent a morning exploring the Axis. C．The writer had a tiring but meaningful trip. D．The writer had a bike ride to Tian’anmen Square. My family had a wonderful holiday in China a few years ago. We visited several cities in eleven days. Our first stop was Beijing, and Nancy was our guide. She led us to all the important places, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and the hutongs. Her English was perfect, and she could explain ( 解释 ) their history and culture well. We were really thankful for her work as it added value to our trip. Next, we went to Chengdu and enjoyed everything there. Like everybody else, we fell in love with the cute pandas. But the days in Zhangjiajie turned out to be our favourite part of the trip. We headed straight to Tianmen Mountain on Day One. With its glass-bottomed bridges and cliff paths, this place is not for weak hearts. But the picturesque (优美的) views took my breath away. I couldn’t help taking pictures. By the end of that day, I had several hundred more pictures on my phone. We were not so lucky the next day as the weather turned bad. It was harder for us to see the scenery clearly. That scenery inspired the mountains in the film Avatar (《阿凡达》), and we were looking forward to seeing it with our own eyes. It was such a pity. After saying goodbye to China’s first national forest park, we headed to Shanghai for the last leg of our trip. We had a great time, and the journey still feels like it happened yesterday. 14．What do visitors usually do in Chengdu? A．B． C． D． 15．How did the writer record the journey? A．By shooting a family film. B．By keeping a diary in a notebook. C．By taking photos with a phone. D．By posting pictures on social media. 16．What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence? A．The family loved Shanghai best. B．Shanghai was their last stop in China. C．They started for Shanghai on foot. D．They returned to Shanghai yesterday. 17．According to the passage, it’s clear that ________. A．China’s first national forest park lies in Zhangjiajie B．Nancy explained the story of Avatar perfectly C．The writer saw the mountains in Avatar clearly D．Chengdu is famous for its different hutongs Antarctica(南极洲) is now a popular travel spot. A famous travel writer, Pico Iyer, recently wrote of his experience in Antarctica. “The visit gives me wonderful memories and also makes me worry about Earth’s environmental problems.” Iyer isn’t alone. Many tourists have this feeling that is called “Antarctic ambassadorship”. About 100,000 tourists visit Antarctica each year. Though this number is tiny compared to tourism standards, their visits can still harm the environment. Most visitors go to the areas where penguins, seals, and birds live for only a few months per year. There’s no host community to protest (抗议) if visitor numbers get too high. Even so, strong protections are in place. There are some strict rules in “Antarctic Treaty System” —the set of international agreements which were signed by over 50 countries. Tour companies have to follow strict environmental rules. For example, to avoid bringing dirt, seeds, or insects to Antarctica, tourists must clean their shoes and vacuum their pockets before setting foot on the ice. They must also stay 5 meters away from wildlife so that animals don’t feel scared. Almost all Antarctic ship owners belong to IAATO (International Association of Antarctic a Tour Operators), the group that manages Antarctic tourism. Recently, IAATO has to report how much fuel they use as part of IAATO’s efforts to make the industry more environment-friendly. Some companies now use special “hybrid ships”. These ships run on both fuel and electricity, which helps lower pollution. For short trips near the coast, the ships can use electric power, reducing carbon dioxide emissions and making them quieter and cleaner. If you’re one of the tourists going to Antarctica this summer, enjoy the experience—but go with care. Be aware that no trip south comes without environmental cost and use this knowledge to make clear-eyed decisions about your activities both in Antarctica and once you’re safely back home. 18．What’s the purpose of Paragraph 1? A．To introduce the famous writer Pico Iyer. B．To ask more people to travel to Antarctica. C．To show worries about Antarctic environment. D．To show how amazing to be Antarctic Ambassador. 19．What’s the possible meaning of the underlined word “vacuum” in Paragraph 3? A．Protect. B．Empty. C．Increase. D．Fill. 20．According to the text, we can know ________. A．IAATO has taken action to protect the environment B．the writer describes the strict rules by telling stories C．the writer is strongly against travelling to Antarctica D．the number of visitors to Antarctica is beyond standards 21．What is the best title for the text? A．Antarctica Travel: Explore the Ice B．Antarctic Treaty System: Sign and Follow C．Hybrid Ships: Reduce Pollution D．Travel South: Enjoy and Protect Do you know what the world’s highest waterfall is? You may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls are really very beautiful. But in terms of height, the highest falls in the world are Angel Falls. They are deep in the jungles of Venezuela. Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It’s very hard to get there. If you went by land, you would have to travel for weeks through thick jungles. If you went by plane from Caracas, a capital city of Venezuela, it would take about four hours. The amazing falls are God’ s gift to nature. One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how they were found. They were named after an American pilot. His name was James Angel. In 1937, he was forced to come down on the top of the mountain near the falls. That’s how he found them. Angel Falls drop nearly a kilometer (about 979m) from a table-top mountain. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height of the falls is so great that by the time the water reaches the ground, it has already turned into fog. If you have a chance to visit them, you’ll never forget them! 22．Why have few people ever seen Angel Falls? A．Because it is not easy to get there. B．Because the tickets are very expensive. C．Because there is no hotel or restaurant. 23．If you want to visit Angel Falls, how long will you spend getting there by air from Caracas? A．For about 2 weeks. B．For about 4 hours. C．For about 4 days. 24．Who found Angel Falls according to the passage? A．A woman in Caracas. B．An American visitor. C．An American pilot. 25．新考向 篇章结构 Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②③④⑤ C．①②③④/⑤ The Yangtze River is more than 6,300 kilometers long. In the world, it is the third longest river, 26 It is the mother river of Chinese people. The birthplace of the Yangtze River is the Tuotuo River in Qinghai Province: 27 Finally, it runs into the sea. Whenever you’d like to enjoy the Yangtze River, it is always so beautiful. 28 So I know this river very well. In the morning, everything goes smoothly. It’s the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge. 29 At noon, the sun shines brightly on the water, and it looks much nicer. In the evening, I like playing games in the Binjiang Park by the river. I often see ships passing by on the Yangtze River. The colourful lights on the ships also add beauty to the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River never stops for a moment, feeding every living thing on the land with its long and huge body. 30 and all of Chinese people should protect it. A．but it is the longest river in China. B．The Yangtze River is our mother river, C．so many people come to fish in the Yangtze River. D．It looks like a long huge dragon (龙), truly amazing. E．The ships are passing by on the Yangtze River busily, F．It runs through eleven provinces and cities, from west to east. G．I was born and grew up in Yichang, a city near the Yangtze River. 31．When my pet dog feels tired, he sleeps except on the sofa. (任何地方) 32．My cousin likes to hang her favorite (艺术作品) on the wall of her bedroom. 33．You have a to join either the English club or the art club after school. (选择) 34．The roller coaster is my favorite in the amusement park. (供乘骑的游乐设施) 35．The little girl likes collecting beautiful p of flowers and animals drawn by her art teacher. 36．Nanjing U is one of the most famous universities in China, attracting students from all over the world. 37．Yangzhou is the b of many famous poets in ancient China. 38．Many teenagers p watching short videos to reading books in their free time. 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词多余的。） travel,    prefer,     artworks,   explore,    feel,   admire Travel is more than just a way to relax; it is a journey of discovery and growth. Every time I 39 to travel to a new place, I get a chance to 40 different cultures, taste local food, and meet people from all walks of life. Last summer, I visited a quiet ancient town in southern China. There, I saw amazing 41 carved from wood and stone, and learned the stories of how local craftsmen had kept these skills alive for centuries. Moreover, wandering through the ancient buildings is a good way to enjoy the old-time 42 there. This experience taught me that 43 isn’t just about seeing new sights—it’s about connecting with others, understanding different ways of life, and carrying these warm memories with us forever. It opens our minds and makes us more grateful for the world’s diversity. 请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is 44 Asian country with a long history. It is 45 (make) up of many provinces and cities. Beijing, the capital city, is big and modern. China is famous 46 the Great Wall. It is a good place to go climbing and enjoy beautiful 47 (view). There are also many places of 48 (nature) beauty in China, such as the Chinese gardens in Suzhou and Mount Huang. The views there are very beautiful. The best time 49 (visit) China is in spring and autumn 50 most areas in China are cold in winter and hot in summer. Moreover, don’t forget to try the nice food when you go on a trip in China. I think the 51 (delicious) food in China is Beijing roast duck and Tianjin baozi. Remember that people use RMB there, not dollars or pounds! So prepare for it before 52 (go) there. China 53 (change) a lot over the years. It is becoming better and better. Welcome to China! I am Nicky and I am from America. Last week, I visited Liuzhou, a beautiful city in Guangxi, China. It was an amazing experience, and I want to share my favourite parts of the trip. First, I saw the Liujiang River. The water was very clear, and the trees along the river were so green. I took a boat ride, and it was very peaceful. I felt relaxed and happy. The river is the most beautiful part of the city. Next, I tried Liuzhou’s famous dish, Luosifen. It is a kind of rice noodles with a special smell. At first, I was a little afraid to try it, but it tasted really good! The flavour (味道) was rich and delicious. Now I understand why so many people love it. The people in Liuzhou were very friendly. Even though I did not speak much Chinese, they were kind and helpful. I also visited the local markets. There were many interesting things to see and taste, like beautiful postcards and local snacks. I bought some small gifts for my friends. Liuzhou is an excellent choice for you to visit. I will never forget this trip, and I hope to visit it again one day! 54．How did Nicky feel after visiting the Liujiang River? (不超过5个词) 55．What is the name of Liuzhou’s famous dish that Nicky tried? Please describe it. (不超过10个词) 56．What aspects (方面) of Liuzhou does Nicky talk about in the text? (不超过15个词) 57．以“My Favourite Chinese Wonder”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的中国奇观，包括它的位置、特色以及你喜欢它的原因。要求：不少于80词，语句通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $