2026年中考英语二轮专题复习 专题十四：宾语从句（语序·引导词·时态呼应）

2026 届中考英语二轮专题复习 专题十四：宾语从句（语序·引导词·时态呼应） 考情分析·近三年命题趋势 宾语从句是中考英语的必考核心语法点，占语法板块分值的10%-15%。2023-2025年全国各地市真题卷显示，命题点高度集中在：① 语序（陈述句语序）、② 引导词（that, if/whether, 连接代词/副词）、③ 时态呼应（主过从过，真理用现）、④ 否定前移。本专题按考点分层设计，每个考点下设“方法点拨”“基础巩固”“能力提升”，帮助考生逐级突破。 考点一：宾语从句的语序（必须用陈述句语序） 方法点拨：宾语从句中，无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，从句都必须使用“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他”的陈述句语序。特别注意：当引导词在从句中作主语时，语序不变（即引导词 + 谓语）。 ✅ 示例：I don't know where he lives.（不是 where does he live） ✅ 示例：Can you tell me what makes him happy?（what作主语，后面直接跟谓语） 基础巩固（语序） 1. Could you tell me ______? A. where is the post office B. where the post office is C. the post office is where D. where the post office 2. I don't know ______. A. what is her name B. what her name is C. her name is what D. what name is her 3. Do you know ______? A. when will the train arrive B. when the train will arrive C. when does the train arrive D. when the train arrive 4. Can you tell me ______? A. why is he late B. why he is late C. he why is late D. why he late is 5. I wonder ______. A. who is that girl B. who that girl is C. that girl is who D. who is she 能力提升（语序·复杂句） 6. Please tell me ______. A. what does he want to do B. what he wants to do C. he wants to do what D. what he want to do 7. Do you know ______? A. how can I get to the station B. how I can get to the station C. how I can get to station D. how can I get to station 8. I don't understand ______. A. what does the word mean B. what the word means C. what mean the word D. the word means what 9. Could you tell me ______? A. which bus should I take B. which bus I should take C. I should take which bus D. which bus I should take it 10. The teacher asked ______. A. why was I late B. why I was late C. why am I late D. why I am late 考点二：宾语从句的引导词（that, if/whether, 疑问词） 方法点拨： ① that 引导陈述句（无意义，可省略）。 ② if/whether 引导一般疑问句，意为“是否”。whether可与or not连用，if不能。 ③ 连接代词/副词（what, which, who, whose, when, where, why, how）引导特殊疑问句，在从句中充当成分。 示例：I think (that) he is right. / I don't know if/whether he will come. / I wonder whether he will come or not. / Can you tell me where the station is? 基础巩固（引导词） 11. I believe ______ he is honest. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 12. I don't know ______ he will come or not. A. if B. whether C. that D. when 13. Could you tell me ______ the nearest hospital is? A. what B. where C. which D. who 14. I wonder ______ you can help me with my English. A. that B. if C. what D. which 15. He asked me ______ I had been to Beijing before. A. that B. if C. what D. which 能力提升（引导词辨析） 16. I don't remember ______ he borrowed from me. A. how many money B. how much money C. what money D. which money 17. Please tell me ______ you want to buy. A. what B. that C. if D. whether 18. Do you know ______ girl in red is? A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 19. I don't know ______ he will agree to the plan. A. that B. if C. what D. which 20. The old man told us ______ the story happened. A. when and where B. that when and where C. when and where that D. that 考点三：宾语从句的时态呼应 🔍 方法点拨： ① 主句为现在时或将来时：从句可根据实际情况用任何时态。 ② 主句为过去时：从句要用相应的过去时态（一般过去时、过去将来时、过去完成时等）。 ③ 客观真理/自然现象：无论主句什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。 ✅ 示例：He said he was busy. / The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. 基础巩固（时态呼应） 21. He said he ______ to the park the next day. A. will go B. would go C. goes D. went 22. The teacher told us that the earth ______ around the sun. A. goes B. went C. has gone D. had gone 23. I didn't know what time he ______ back. A. comes B. will come C. came D. would come 24. She asked me if I ______ the film before. A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. would see 25. I know that he ______ to Shanghai last week. A. goes B. went C. has gone D. will go 能力提升（时态综合） 26. He said he ______ already finished his homework. A. has B. had C. have D. would have 27. The reporter said that the meeting ______ important. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 28. I wonder if he ______ tomorrow. A. will come B. comes C. came D. has come 29. My mother asked me what I ______ at that time yesterday. A. do B. did C. was doing D. have done 30. He told me that he ______ me the next week. A. will visit B. would visit C. visited D. has visited 考点四：否定前移 方法点拨：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等，且主句主语为第一人称时，否定从句通常要前移到主句。 示例：I don't think he is right. (而不是 I think he isn't right.) 基础巩固（否定前移） 31. I ______ think he ______ right. A. don't; is B. /; isn't C. don't; isn't D. /; is 32. I don't believe she ______ the exam. A. will pass B. won't pass C. passes D. passed 33. We ______ suppose they ______ come on time. A. don't; will B. /; won't C. don't; won't D. /; will 能力提升（否定前移与复杂句） 34. I don't expect that he ______ make such a mistake. A. will B. won't C. does D. did 35. I don't think he ______ come tomorrow, ______? A. will; does he B. will; won't he C. won't; will he D. will; do I 36. I don't suppose they ______ happy about it. A. are B. aren't C. will be D. A or C 考点五：综合运用·语法填空+完成句子 解题技巧：先确定从句类型（陈述句/疑问句），再选择引导词，并注意语序和时态。遇到 think/believe 等词，考虑否定前移。 语法填空（用所给词适当形式填空） 37. Could you tell me where ______ (be) the nearest post office? 38. I don't know if he ______ (come) tomorrow. If he comes, I'll call you. 39. The teacher said that light ______ (travel) faster than sound. 40. I asked her what she ______ (do) at that time yesterday. 41. He told me that he ______ (visit) the Great Wall the next week. 42. I don't think he ______ (be) right. 完成句子（根据汉语提示完成句子） 43. 我想知道她住在哪里。 I wonder ______ ______. 44. 你能告诉我火车什么时候到吗？ Can you tell me ______ ______ ______ ______? 45. 我不认为他会来参加聚会。 I ______ ______ he ______ come to the party. 46. 老师问我们是否完成了作业。 The teacher asked ______ we ______ finished our homework. 易错题专练·避开陷阱 47. —Do you know ______ now? —At the school gate. A. where is Kate B. where Kate is C. Kate is where 48. I don't know ______ he will come. ______ he comes, I'll let you know. A. if; If B. whether; Whether C. that; If D. if; Whether 49. He asked me ______ I would go to the cinema with him. A. that B. whether C. what D. which 50. I don't think he is right, ______? A. is he B. isn't he C. do I D. don't I 参考答案 考点一 语序：1-5 B B B B B 6-10 B B B B B 考点二 引导词：11-15 C B B B B 16-20 B A A B A 考点三 时态：21-25 B A D C B 26-30 B B A C B 考点四 否定前移：31-35 A A A A A 36 D 考点五 综合：37. is 38. will come 39. travels 40. was doing 41. would visit 42. is 43. where she lives 44. when the train arrives 45. don't think; will 46. if/whether; had 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. A 教学建议·分层突破策略 1. 按考点分层训练：将宾语从句拆分为语序、引导词、时态、否定前移四个微技能，每节课专攻一个点，辅以基础巩固和能力提升题，确保学生扎实掌握。 2. 对比辨析：重点对比 if/whether 的用法（特别是与 or not 连用），以及 that 在宾语从句中何时可省略；对比 when 引导的宾语从句与状语从句的区别。 3. 口诀记忆：“宾语从句三注意，语序时态引导词。that 连接陈述句，可省通常不是事。if/whether 表是否，or not 连用 whether 适。特殊疑问词引导，陈述语序别忘记。主句现在从句任，主句过去从句过；客观真理永不变，一般现在时没错。think believe 否定前，从句肯定形式显。” 4. 错题归因：引导学生将错误按考点分类整理，如“语序错误”“引导词选择错误”“时态错误”，每周复盘。 5. 写作迁移：在书面表达训练中，要求学生至少使用两个宾语从句，并在评讲时展示优秀例句。 亲爱的同学，宾语从句是连接句子的桥梁，掌握好它，你的英语表达将更上一层楼！坚持练习，细心总结，中考定能从容应对！ 2/2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $