Unit 8 What are the shirts made of（单元自测·基础卷）英语鲁教版五四学制八年级下册

2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测 Unit8·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．This pair of shoes ______ hand, and it ______very comfortable. A．is made with, is felt B．are made from, is felt C．are made of, feels D．is made by, feels 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这双鞋是手工制作的。它摸起来非常舒服。考查主谓一致和形容词短语辨析。be made from 由……原料制成，指原料发生化学变化；be made of指原料发生物理变化；be made by由(某人)制成，后加动作的发出者。feel表感觉系动词，后接形容词，无被动语态；主语it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式。hand手，根据句意语境，故选D。 2．The table is made ________ wood and the paper is also made ________ wood. A．of; of B．from; from C．of; from D．from; of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：桌子是木头做的，纸也是木头做的。 考查动词短语。be made of 表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么；be made from表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征。桌子是木头做的，可以看出原材料，而纸是木头做的，是看不出原材料的。所以第一空用be made of，第二空用be made from。故选C。 3．It snowed heavily last night and the ground was ________ snow this morning. A．filled with B．covered with C．used for D．asked for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨晚雪下得很大，今天早上地面被雪覆盖着。 考查动词短语。filled with充满；covered with被……覆盖；used for被用于；asked for请求。根据“It snowed heavily last night”可知，此处指今天早上地面被雪覆盖着。故选B。 4．People ________ to eat food on the subway because it may influence others. A．won’t allow B．won’t be allowed C．don’t allow D．aren’t allowed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：人们不被允许在地铁上吃东西，因为这可能会影响到其他人。 考查被动语态。根据语境可知，此处指的是人们不被允许在地铁上吃东西，空格处应用被动语态，即“be not+allow的过去分词”结构，主语为“People”，故be动词应用aren’t。故选D。 5．--What's that? --It's a new___________ A．information B．material C．warmth D．knowledge 【答案】B 【详解】句意“-那是什么？-这是一个新的材料”。A.信息（不可数名词）；B.材料（可数不可数都可以）；C.温暖（不可数）；D.知识（不可数）。根据空前a可知，用可数名词单数，故选B。 【点睛】初中常见的不可数名词：advice, time, knowledge, fun, paper, plastic, silk, gold, cotton, water, coffee, wine, meat, beef, bread, weather等。 6．No matter who you are, it's impossible to___________ problems in life. A．connect B．punish C．dare D．avoid 【答案】D 【详解】句意“无论你是谁，你都不可能避免生活中的问题”。A.连接；B.惩罚；C.敢；D.避免。根据句意，表示“避免问题”，故选D。 7．The ________ of the table feels smooth. It must be made of fine wood. A．experience B．surface C．balance D．color 【答案】B 【详解】句意：桌子的表面摸起来很光滑，它一定是用优质木材做的。 考查名词辨析。experience经验；surface表面；balance平衡；color颜色。根据“The ... of the table feels smooth”可知，桌子的表面摸起来很光滑。故选B。 8．This year’s Beijing Music Awards will be covered ________ on Sunshine TV this Saturday. A．lively B．alive C．living D．live 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今年的北京音乐大奖将于本周六在阳光卫视直播。 考查词义辨析。lively活泼的，生动的；alive活着的；living活的，现存的；live现场直播的（地）；根据语境可知，电视节目是现场直播的，故选D。 9．It used to be a very old store, but last month it was ________ a tea house. A．regarded as B．turned into C．compared with D．filled with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这曾经是一家非常古老的商店，但是上个月它被改成了茶馆。 考查动词短语。be regarded as被认为；be turned into被转化为，被改成；be compared with与……相比；be filled with充满。根据“used to be a very old store”和“ a tea house”可知，应是以前是商店，上个月变成了茶馆，故选B。 10．Thanks to the robots, the reporters don’t need to spend a lot of time ________ boring numbers and information. A．influencing B．creating C．reviewing D．processing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：多亏了机器人，记者们不需要花很多时间处理无聊的数字和信息。 考查动词辨析。influencing影响；creating创造；reviewing回顾，复习；processing加工；处理。根据“Thanks to the robots...boring numbers and information”可知，应是因为有机器人，所以记者们不用费时处理数字和信息。故选D。 11．We will never give up studying, __________ difficult it is. A．no matter what B．no matter where C．no matter how D．no matter when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：无论学习有多困难，我们都不会放弃。 考查连词辨析。no matter what无论什么；no matter where无论哪里；no matter how无论怎样；no matter when无论何时。根据“difficult it is”可知此处修饰形容词，用no matter how引导让步状语从句。故选C。 12．________ how busy he is, he is always ready to help others. A．Pay attention to B．No matter C．According to D．Thanks to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：无论他是多么忙碌，他总是乐于助人。 考查让步状语从句。pay attention to注意，后面可以直接加名词、代词或者动名词；no matter无论，不管，后加疑问词引出让步状语从句，从句可以置主句之前，也可以置主句之后；according to根据，后跟名词、代词及名词性从句等：thanks to多亏，后跟名词短语作其宾语。分析句子可知，空后是句子，且前后句之间是让步关系，因此使用no matter连接符合语境。故选B。 13．–I think dragons are the _____ of China. Do you think so? --I agree with you. A．symbol B．situation C．promise D．shape 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：―我认为龙是中国的象征，你是这样认为的吗？―我同意你的看法。A. symbol象征，标志；B. situation情况，形势；C. promise承诺，许诺；D. shape形状，外形。中华民族是龙的子孙，龙是我们的象征。故选A。 【考点定位】 考查名词辨析。 14． I found ________ necessary to save energy and protect the environment. A．that B．this C．it D．one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我我发现节约能源和保护环境是必要的。 考查it作形式宾语。find it+形容词+to do sth“发现做某事是……的”，其中的it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故选C。 15．I hear ________ your grandpa __________ your grandma like watching Beijing Opera. A．both, and B．either, or C．neither, nor D．not only, but also 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我听说你的爷爷奶奶都喜欢看京剧。 考查并列连词辨析。both...and...两者都；either...or...要么……要么……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；not only...but also...不仅……而且……。BCD三项需满足就近原则，结合“like”可知，动词用原形。故选A。 二、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。 A: Laura, come in, please. 16 B: OK, Li Hua. A: Here’s your tea. B: Thanks. 17 Is it a kind of green tea? A: Yes. It’s called Longjing Tea. B: Longjing Tea? 18 A: Near the West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. B: Hangzhou? I know this place. 19 A: You’re right. If you want to buy things made of silk, you can go to any silk shop in Hangzhou. B: Great! I like silk. It feels soft and smooth (光滑的). A: That’s true. Oh, if you want to learn more about silk, you can go to the silk museum in Hangzhou. 20 B: Really? That must be very interesting. A．Where is it produced? B．It’s also famous for silk. C．Mm, the tea smells nice. D．Was it made in Hangzhou? E．Would you like to try some tea? F．I’ll buy a silk scarf for my mom. G．You’ll find out how silk is made there. 【答案】16．E 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．G 【导语】本文是Laura和Li Hua在谈论龙井茶以及杭州丝绸。 16．根据下文“OK, Li Hua.”和“Here’s your tea.”可知，空处应是邀请对方喝茶，E项“你想喝点茶吗”符合语境，故选E。 17．根据“Thanks. ... Is it a kind of green tea?”可知，空处应是与茶有关的评价，C项“嗯，这茶闻起来很香。”符合语境，故选C。 18．根据“Near the West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province.”可知，空处应是对地点进行提问，疑问词用where，A项“它产自哪里”符合语境，故选A。 19．根据“Hangzhou? I know this place.”可知，空处应是谈论杭州的相关内容，结合“If you want to buy things made of silk”可知，应是谈到了丝绸，B项“它的丝绸也很有名”符合语境，故选B。 20．根据“ Oh, if you want to learn more about silk, you can go to the silk museum in Hangzhou. ”可知，空处应是介绍去杭州丝绸博物馆的好处，G项“在那里你会发现丝绸是如何制成的。”符合语境，故选G。 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 “The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence (篱笆).” That is an old 21 in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place 22 you live. Some people worry that young Chinese are beginning to feel like that. They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and, 23 , buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even 24 Western holidays. Foreign books and soap operas are good, 25 Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, some may be nice, but for Chinese, they 26 have the special meaning like the Spring Festival, and the West has 27 to compare with the Mid-Autumn Festival. Don’t forget the best part of Chinese culture: Friendliness! Not all countries are as 28 as China. It’s good to enjoy other cultures and 29 from them, but they can’t take the place of your own culture. It’s good to look on the other side of the fence, but 30 you look carefully and closely, and you will find that the grass isn’t always greener on the other side of the fence. 21．A．word B．saying C．sentence D．rule 22．A．when B．where C．why D．how 23．A．beside B．besides C．instead D．then 24．A．celebrating B．to celebrate C．celebrated D．celebrate 25．A．if B．so C．but D．or 26．A．still B．never C．always D．ever 27．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 28．A．warm B．warmer C．cold D．colder 29．A．learns B．learning C．in learning D．to learn 30．A．make up B．make up of C．make sure D．be sure to 【答案】 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文通过“篱笆另一边的草看起来更绿”这句英语谚语，探讨了部分年轻人追捧外国文化而忽视本民族文化的现象，并强调了中华文化的独特价值。 21．句意：“篱笆另一边的草看起来更绿。”那是一句古老的英语谚语。 word单词；saying谚语；sentence句子；rule规则。根据“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence (篱笆).”可知，这是一句古老的英语谚语。故选B。 22．句意：这意味着其他地方常常看起来比你住的地方更好、更有趣。 when什么时候；where哪里；why为什么；how如何。根据“It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place...you live.”可知，此处指比你住的地方，用where引导定语从句。故选B。 23．句意：他们看到中国年轻人忽视中国文化，转而购买日本漫画书、看韩剧甚至庆祝西方节日。 beside在……旁边；besides此外；instead相反；then然后。根据“They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and...buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even...Western holidays.”可知，此处指相反的行为，用instead。故选C。 24．句意：他们看到中国年轻人忽视中国文化，转而购买日本漫画书、看韩剧甚至庆祝西方节日。 celebrating庆祝，动名词或现在分词；to celebrate庆祝，不定式；celebrated庆祝，过去式或过去分词；celebrate庆祝，动词原形。根据“buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even...Western holidays.”可知，此处与buying和watching并列，用动名词形式。故选A。 25．句意：外国的书和肥皂剧是好的，但中国的作家和演员也同样好。 if如果；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“Foreign books and soap operas are good...Chinese writers and actors are just as good.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 26．句意：但对中国人来说，它们永远没有春节那样的特殊意义。 still 仍然；never 从不；always 总是；ever 曾经。根据语境，西方节日对于中国人来说“从不”具备春节的意义。故选B。 27．句意：西方没有什么能与中秋节相比。 everything一切；something某物；anything任何东西；nothing没有什么。根据“and the West has...to compare with the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，西方没有什么能与中秋节相比。故选D。 28．句意：不是所有的国家都像中国一样温暖。 warm温暖的；warmer更温暖的；cold寒冷的；colder更寒冷的。根据本段主题“Friendliness”以及下文的比较，此处指中国的人情温暖，as...as中间用形容词原级。故选A。 29．句意：享受其他文化并从中学习是好的，但它们不能取代你自己的文化。 learns学习，第三人称单数；learning学习，动名词或现在分词；in learning在学习中；to learn学习，不定式。and连接并列结构，前面是“to enjoy”，后面也用不定式to learn。故选D。 30．句意：看看篱笆的另一边是好的，但一定要仔细看，你会发现篱笆另一边的草并不总是更绿。 make up编造；make up of由……组成；make sure确保；be sure to一定要。根据“but...you look carefully and closely, and you will find that the grass isn’t always greener on the other side of the fence.”可知，此处指一定要仔细看，用make sure。故选C。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, happiness, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. Here in some information about some of Chinese traditional arts. Name Paper Cutting Sky Lantern Clay Art Kite Inventor Unknown Zhuge Kongming Unknown Lu Ban Appearing Time 1,500 years ago 226 AD 4,000 years ago 2,000 years ago Material Paper Paper, bamboo Clay, paper or cotton Paper, bamboo Main Use Ancient Times Remembering ancestors Asking for help Being with the dead Sending information Today Praying Praying Decorating Playing Complexity （制作难易度） Harder Hard Hardest Harder 31．How many kinds of materials are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Eight. 32．People make ________ most easily of all according to the passage. A．paper cutting B．sky lanterns C．clay arts D．kites 33．What are kites used for today? A．Asking for help. B．Praying. C．Playing. D．Sending information. 34．Paper cutting appeared about ________ than kites. A．500 years later B．500 years earlier C．1,500 years earlier D．2,000 years later 35．Which of the following is TRUE from the passage? A．The inventor of paper cutting is Lu Ban. B．Kites and sky lanterns have different materials. C．People used clay arts to decorate in ancient times. D．Chinese traditional arts show some important things in life. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．C 34．A 350．D 【分析】本文主要介绍了中国四种艺术形式的相关情况。 31．细节理解题。根据表格中Material部分“Paper；Paper, bamboo；Clay, paper or cotton；Paper, bamboo”可知，本文共提到了四种材料，分别是纸、竹子、黏土和棉花，故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据表格中“Complexity”的对比，可知，制作孔明灯是最简单的，故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“Main Use：Today—Playing”可知，风筝如今的用途是玩，故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“Appearing Time”这一栏的内容，剪纸出现是在1500多年前，风筝出现是在2000多年前，剪纸比风筝晚出现了500多年，故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据“These usually try to show the things that are important in life”可知，这些艺术形式通常试图展示生活中重要的东西，D表述正确，故选D。 B    One sunny Monday, I decided to go for a walk with my husband. I was wearing a special diamond (钻石) ring that day. It was my 20th birthday gift from my grandmother. As we were walking in the park, I unintentionally looked down at my hand and found the diamond on my ring was missing. I was really worried so I went back to look for it. I knew how small the chances were of finding it, but I still wanted to give it a try. As I was fixing my eyes on the ground, I ran into an old gentleman by accident. “What’s wrong, love?” he asked nicely. “Sorry that I ran into you,” I said,“But I lost something. I’m really worried.”I explained about the missing diamond and showed him the hole in my ring. “That’s not going to be easy to find it,” he said. “Tell you what, love, I take a walk here every day. I’ll keep my eyes open for it.” I thanked him expecting nothing. A few days later, my husband and I met the old man again in the park.“Guess what,” he said. “I found your diamond!” I couldn’t believe what I saw when the gentleman handed the diamond back to me. Then my husband offered him money for his help, but he refused. The old man could have easily kept the diamond or sold it, as it’s worth several thousand dollars. But he didn’t. All I have to do is to look at my ring and remind myself that there are still kind and generous souls out there. Now thanks to this man, I'll spend more time trying to do something nice for other people. 36．The relationship between the lady and the old gentleman is _____. A．husband and wife B．father and daughter C．owner and thief D．strangers 37．The underlined word “unintentionally” in Paragraph 2 probably means ”____”. A．有意地 B．无意间 C．故意地 D．不小心 38．After the gentleman found the diamond, he______ A．called 911 to look for the lady B．sold the diamond for a lot of money C．kept the diamond to himself D．returned it when he met the lady 39．According to the passage, we can know the following EXCEPT that______. A．The diamond ring is a special gift for the lady B．the lady lost her ring while she was walking C．she knew it was difficult for her to find the diamond D．She was surprised when the gentle handed the diamond back 40．The main idea of the story is_______ A．We can trust people who offer help B．Strangers can be very nice sometimes C．Keep an eye on your own things D．Keep your eyes on the road when you walk on the street 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．B 【导语】本文主要讲述的是作者散步时丢了戒指上的钻石，在寻找的过程中碰到了一位老先生，那位老人答应在散步的时候帮助她寻找钻石。几天后，那位老人捡到了钻石，并还给了她，她和她的丈夫不甚感激，从那之后，作者也想花更多的时间为其他人做同样好的事情。 36．推理判断题。根据“As I was fixing my eyes on the ground, I ran into an old gentleman by accident.”可知，作者和老人是偶然遇见的，并不认识，故选D。 37．词句猜测题。根据“As we were walking in the park, I unintentionally looked down at my hand and found the diamond on my ring was missing.”可知，作者无意中低头看了看我的手，发现戒指上的钻石不见了。unintentionally意为“无意地”，故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“I couldn’t believe what I saw when the gentleman handed the diamond back to me.”可知，老人找到钻石后把它还给了作者，故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“As we were walking in the park, I unintentionally looked down at my hand and found the diamond on my ring was missing.”可知，散步时作者戒指上的钻石不见了，并不是戒指不见了，所以选项B说法错误，故选B。 40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，通过讲述作者戒指上的钻石失而复得的故事告诉大家，有时候陌生人也会很友好，我们也应该花更多的时间为其他人做同样好的事情。选项B“陌生人有时会很友善”符合题意，故选B。 C    Dolls (玩偶) come in all shapes and sizes. Many people like to collect them. The reason is probably that dolls make people feel like they just gave birth to their own children. One famous doll company (公司) is Madame Alexander. The dolls it produces are usually bought by mothers for their daughters to play with. Two of the most expensive dolls they have are Kathleen Toddler whose market price today is from $125 to $300 and Binnie, which costs about $175 to $475. Cabbage Patch Kids are another kind of dolls. That company’s marketing policy(政策) is different because you don’t buy a doll but rather adopt (收养) one. You just have to pay a small, regular fee (定额费用).They were very successful in the 1980s. Lee Middleton also produces (生产) baby dolls, including different collections. As they are very lively, these dolls are still very popular among collectors. Another company that makes dolls is Tiny Miracles. They have a collection called the Ashton Drake Galleries that consists of (由……组成) 10-inch long babies. They are not sold in stores, so if you want one, you have to order it straight from Tiny Miracles. These are just a few of the baby dolls on the market. The best place to sell dolls is online because almost everyone has a computer and the company can make money here much more easily than by putting an ad in the newspaper. The companies don’t even have to create their own websites because they can use auction (拍卖) sites easily, meaning they just have to open an account (开户). 41．Who usually buy dolls produced in Madame Alexander? A．Mothers. B．Daughters. C．Grandparents. D．Fathers. 42．If you want to adopt a baby doll,you should choose 　　　. A．Lee Middleton B．Tiny Miracles C．Cabbage Patch Kids D．Madame Alexander 43．Which of the following is an advantage (优点) for companies that sell dolls online? A．The companies need to make their own websites. B．The companies have to open an account. C．The online companies have to advertise (登广告) their goods. D．Auction sites allow them to do business easily. 44．What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A．Mothers like to buy expensive dolls for their daughters. B．Kathleen Toddler is the most expensive doll in the world. C．The policy of adopting a doll was popular in the 1980s. D．Dolls make people feel that they are children. 45．The writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage is to 　　　. A．introduce ways to make baby dolls B．introduce different kinds of baby dolls C．tell us how to choose a beautiful baby doll D．show different baby doll collections 【答案】41．A 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．B 【分析】本文主要介绍了生产玩具娃娃的公司以及玩具娃娃的种类。 41．细节理解题。由句子The dolls it produces are usually bought by mothers for their daughters to play with.可知，它生产的娃娃通常是由母亲买来给女儿玩的。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据文章第三段That company's marketing policy is different because you don't buy a doll but rather adopt one．可知Cabbage Patch Kids公司采用领养的方式，故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 the company can make money here much more easily than by putting an ad in the newspaper．可知，公司可以通过网站更容易做生意，故选D。 44．推理判断题。根据文章第三段 They were very successful in the 1980s可知领养的方式在80年代很受欢迎。ABD选项不符合文意，故选C。 45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了生产玩具娃娃的公司以及玩具娃娃的种类。introduce ways to make baby dolls介绍制造玩具娃娃的方式，introduce different kinds of baby dolls介绍不同玩具娃娃的种类，tell us how to choose a beautiful baby doll告诉我们怎么选择美丽的玩具娃娃，show different baby doll collections展示不同的玩具娃娃的收藏；故选B。 D 根据短文内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺。 When people write in English, they use letters of the alphabet. People who write in Chinese however, use characters（文字）that stand for words or ideas. 46 . The earliest forms were called “oracle bones”. These were animal bones marked with pictures and symbols. In addition to writing on bones, the Chinese also made marks on turtle shells（龟壳）. By 1400 BC, the Chinese writing system（系统） had become more complex. 47 . Around 200 BC, Chinese characters became standardized. This means that everyone used the same characters. 48 . For example, the character that means man in the Lishu system from 200 BC is similar to the character that means man from the Jiantizi or modern simplified system, of the twentieth century. People have made efforts to change Chinese characters over the centuries. 49 . The Chinese government simplified（简化）many characters so that more people could learn to read. This simpler system is used in mainland China and Singapore. 50 . Even with these changes, Chinese writing from 2,200 years ago is still understood today. A．It had more than 2,500 characters B．Historians believe Chinese writing began as early as 1500 BC C．The most important changes happened in the twentieth century D．Traditional characters are used in Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macau E．Many modern Chinese characters are similar to those from 2,000 years ago 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．E 49．C 50．D 【分析】本文主要介绍了汉字的发展历程。 46．根据“People who write in Chinese however, use characters（文字）that stand for words or ideas”及“The earliest forms were called ‘oracle bones’.”可知，此处应介绍中国汉字的早期开始，B选项“历史学家认为，中国的文字早在公元前1500年就开始了”符合，故选B。 47．根据“Around 200 BC, Chinese characters became standardized”可知，此处应介绍中国汉字种类有关的内容，A选项“它有超过2500个文字”符合，故选A。 48．根据“For example, the character that means man in the Lishu system from 200 BC is similar to the character that means man from the Jiantizi or modern simplified system, of the twentieth century”可知，此处应介绍现在汉字与古代汉字的相似之处，E选项“例如，在公元前200年的梨树体系中，表示人的文字与20世纪的简体字或现代简化体系中表示人的文字很相似”符合，故选E。 49．根据“People have made efforts to change Chinese characters over the centuries”可知，此处应介绍人们改变汉字的有关情况，C选项“最重要的变化发生在二十世纪”符合，故选C。 50．根据“This simpler system is used in mainland China and Singapore. ”可知，此处应介绍汉字被应用的情况，D选项“台湾、香港和澳门使用繁体字”符合，故选D。 五、单词拼写。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 51．It is better for you to get help from the ________ (当地的) people when you are in foreign countries. 【答案】local 【详解】句意：当你在国外的时候，你最好从当地人那里得到帮助。当地的：local，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词people。故填local。 52．Let’s cut this piece of cloth into halves with a pair of s________ first. 【答案】(s)cissors 【详解】根据cut及所给首字母可知此处表示“剪刀”。scissors意为“剪刀”，是可数名词，但通常以复数形式出现。a pair of scissors意为“一把剪刀”。故填(s)cissors。 53．—When will you c________ your homework? I want to go shopping with you. —Just wait a minute. I am doing the last one. 【答案】(c)omplete 【详解】句意：——你什么时候完成作业？我想和你一起去购物。——请稍等。我正在做最后一道题。根据“Just wait a minute. I am doing the last one.”及首字母提示可知，此处询问对方什么时候完成作业，complete“完成”符合；根据空前的“will”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(c)omplete。 54．Of the three cities, Ningbo, our hometown, is the ________（生机勃勃的）. 【答案】liveliest 【详解】句意：在这三个城市中，我们的家乡宁波是最生机勃勃的。lively生机勃勃的，根据“Of the three cities”可知，三者之间比较用最高级，故填liveliest。 55．This shirt feels very soft and comfortable. It is made of ________ (棉). 【答案】cotton 【详解】句意：这件衬衫摸起来又软又舒服。它是棉质的。cotton“棉”，不可数名词。故填cotton。 六、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据句意填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 China is a large country. It has special cultures with a very long history. Chinese food 56 (play) an important role in Chinese families. Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods 57 (be) rice. Tea is a popular drink. Chinese calendar is different from the one in 58 (west) countries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. And it also has some special 59 (tradition) customs. For example, 60 (sweep) the floor before New Year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad 61 (lucky). The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year is 62 (name) after an animal. For example, the year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger. Chinese is a little difficult language. Chinese writing 63 (develop) for over 4,000 years. It has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a 64 (mean). Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak some other 65 (form) of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言). 【答案】 56．plays 57．is 58．Western 59．traditional 60．sweeping 61．luck 62．named 63．has developed 64．meaning 65．forms 【导语】本文介绍了中国的特色文化和传统。 56．句意：中餐在中国家庭中扮演着重要的角色。此处阐述的是事实，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是Chinese food，谓语动词用单数第三人称plays。故填plays。 57．句意：主要食物之一是米饭。one作主语，谓语动词用单数，句子描述的是事实，应用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 58．句意：中国历法与西方国家的历法不同。空处作定语修饰名词countries，应用形容词western，意为“西方的”，此处特指西方国家，因此“Western”应大写。故填Western。 59．句意：它也有一些特殊的传统习俗。空处作定语修饰名词customs，应用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 60．句意：比如元旦前扫地，把旧年的霉运一扫而光。此处用动名词作主语，sweeping意为“扫”。故填sweeping。 61．句意：比如元旦前扫地，把旧年的霉运一扫而光。bad是形容词，应修饰名词luck“运气”。故填luck。 62．句意：每年都以一种动物命名。be named after意为“以……命名”，形容词短语。故填named。 63．句意：中国的文字已经发展了4000多年。根据“for over 4,000 years”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has developed。 64．句意：一个字代表一个词，也代表一个意思。a修饰单数名词，meaning“意思”，名词。故填meaning。 65．句意：除了普通话，中国人还说其他形式的语言，还有许多种方言。some other“一些其他的”，修饰可数名词复数。故填forms。 七、书面表达。(共10分) 66. ．随着中国经济的腾飞，越来越多的中国人意识到保护非物质文化遗产的重要性。请你以“Chinese Xuan Paper”为题，写一篇120词左右的英语文章，介绍中国宣纸。 参考词汇:稻草 rice straw；书画 calligraphy and painting；文人墨客 poets and writers；气味 smell；青檀qingtan；工序 procedure place 安徽泾县 Materials used 竹子，青檀，稻草 How to make 手工制作，十八道工序，约一年时间 Be used for 最好的书画用纸 Features 植物的气味，深受文人墨客喜爱，久存不坏，越久越贵 More information 盛于唐朝…… 【写作微技能:make an outline】 Chinese Xuan Paper is produced in Jing county, Anhui. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Chinese Xuan Paper Chinese Xuan Paper has a history over 1，000 years old. It became popular from Tang Dynasty. The best Chinese Xuan Paper is produced in Jing county，Anhui. It is made from bamboo，qingtan，rice straw and so on. It is the reason why people can smell pleasant smell of plants when using it. However，making Xuan Paper is not an easy job. It can't be made by machines but by hands only. Besides，it needs 18 procedures to make a perfect piece of Xuan Paper. So it's very common to take about one year to complete everything. Xuan Paper is the best paper for calligraphy and paintings so it is always loved by poets and writers both in the past and now. What's more，the calligraphy and paintings on Xuan Paper can be kept and remained for many thousand years but never be destroyed when time goes by. In a word，Chinese Xuan Paper is thought to be one of the greatest treasures in China. And Chinese Xuan Paper also shows the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 【详解】1.通过浏览材料，知道本题目是要求写一篇说明文。2.说明文不同于一般的文学作品，它要求开门见山，第一个句子就可以直奔主题。如：Chinese Xuan Paper has a history over 1,000 years old. 接着就按照表格所给的信息有条理地介绍就行。例如：先介绍宣纸的产地“The best Chinese Xuan Paper is produced in Jing county, Anhui.”然后再介绍宣纸是由什么材料制成的“It is made from bamboo, qingtan, rice straw and so on.”接着介绍它的制作方式“It can't be made by machine but by hands only. Besides, it needs 18 procedures to make a perfect piece of Xuan Paper. So it's very common to take about one year to complete everything.”然后是用途及特点“Xuan Paper is the best paper for calligraphy and paintings so it is always loved by poets and writers both in the past and now. What's more, the calligraphy and paintings on Xuan Paper can be kept and remained for many thousand years but never be destroyed when time goes by.”最后如果你知道的更多，还可以添加更多有关宣纸信息。3.说明文常用一般现在时。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测 Unit8·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．This pair of shoes ______ hand, and it ______very comfortable. A．is made with, is felt B．are made from, is felt C．are made of, feels D．is made by, feels 2．The table is made ________ wood and the paper is also made ________ wood. A．of; of B．from; from C．of; from D．from; of 3．It snowed heavily last night and the ground was ________ snow this morning. A．filled with B．covered with C．used for D．asked for 4．People ________ to eat food on the subway because it may influence others. A．won’t allow B．won’t be allowed C．don’t allow D．aren’t allowed 5．--What's that? --It's a new___________ A．information B．material C．warmth D．knowledge 6．No matter who you are, it's impossible to___________ problems in life. A．connect B．punish C．dare D．avoid 7．The ________ of the table feels smooth. It must be made of fine wood. A．experience B．surface C．balance D．color 8．This year’s Beijing Music Awards will be covered ________ on Sunshine TV this Saturday. A．lively B．alive C．living D．live 9．It used to be a very old store, but last month it was ________ a tea house. A．regarded as B．turned into C．compared with D．filled with 10．Thanks to the robots, the reporters don’t need to spend a lot of time ________ boring numbers and information. A．influencing B．creating C．reviewing D．processing 11．We will never give up studying, __________ difficult it is. A．no matter what B．no matter where C．no matter how D．no matter when 12．________ how busy he is, he is always ready to help others. A．Pay attention to B．No matter C．According to D．Thanks to 13．–I think dragons are the _____ of China. Do you think so? --I agree with you. A．symbol B．situation C．promise D．shape 14． I found ________ necessary to save energy and protect the environment. A．that B．this C．it D．one 15．I hear ________ your grandpa __________ your grandma like watching Beijing Opera. A．both, and B．either, or C．neither, nor D．not only, but also 二、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。 A: Laura, come in, please. 16 B: OK, Li Hua. A: Here’s your tea. B: Thanks. 17 Is it a kind of green tea? A: Yes. It’s called Longjing Tea. B: Longjing Tea? 18 A: Near the West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. B: Hangzhou? I know this place. 19 A: You’re right. If you want to buy things made of silk, you can go to any silk shop in Hangzhou. B: Great! I like silk. It feels soft and smooth (光滑的). A: That’s true. Oh, if you want to learn more about silk, you can go to the silk museum in Hangzhou. 20 B: Really? That must be very interesting. A．Where is it produced? B．It’s also famous for silk. C．Mm, the tea smells nice. D．Was it made in Hangzhou? E．Would you like to try some tea? F．I’ll buy a silk scarf for my mom. G．You’ll find out how silk is made there. 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 “The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence (篱笆).” That is an old 21 in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place 22 you live. Some people worry that young Chinese are beginning to feel like that. They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and, 23 , buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even 24 Western holidays. Foreign books and soap operas are good, 25 Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, some may be nice, but for Chinese, they 26 have the special meaning like the Spring Festival, and the West has 27 to compare with the Mid-Autumn Festival. Don’t forget the best part of Chinese culture: Friendliness! Not all countries are as 28 as China. It’s good to enjoy other cultures and 29 from them, but they can’t take the place of your own culture. It’s good to look on the other side of the fence, but 30 you look carefully and closely, and you will find that the grass isn’t always greener on the other side of the fence. 21．A．word B．saying C．sentence D．rule 22．A．when B．where C．why D．how 23．A．beside B．besides C．instead D．then 24．A．celebrating B．to celebrate C．celebrated D．celebrate 25．A．if B．so C．but D．or 26．A．still B．never C．always D．ever 27．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 28．A．warm B．warmer C．cold D．colder 29．A．learns B．learning C．in learning D．to learn 30．A．make up B．make up of C．make sure D．be sure to 四、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, happiness, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. Here in some information about some of Chinese traditional arts. Name Paper Cutting Sky Lantern Clay Art Kite Inventor Unknown Zhuge Kongming Unknown Lu Ban Appearing Time 1,500 years ago 226 AD 4,000 years ago 2,000 years ago Material Paper Paper, bamboo Clay, paper or cotton Paper, bamboo Main Use Ancient Times Remembering ancestors Asking for help Being with the dead Sending information Today Praying Praying Decorating Playing Complexity （制作难易度） Harder Hard Hardest Harder 31．How many kinds of materials are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Eight. 32．People make ________ most easily of all according to the passage. A．paper cutting B．sky lanterns C．clay arts D．kites 33．What are kites used for today? A．Asking for help. B．Praying. C．Playing. D．Sending information. 34．Paper cutting appeared about ________ than kites. A．500 years later B．500 years earlier C．1,500 years earlier D．2,000 years later 35．Which of the following is TRUE from the passage? A．The inventor of paper cutting is Lu Ban. B．Kites and sky lanterns have different materials. C．People used clay arts to decorate in ancient times. D．Chinese traditional arts show some important things in life. B    One sunny Monday, I decided to go for a walk with my husband. I was wearing a special diamond (钻石) ring that day. It was my 20th birthday gift from my grandmother. As we were walking in the park, I unintentionally looked down at my hand and found the diamond on my ring was missing. I was really worried so I went back to look for it. I knew how small the chances were of finding it, but I still wanted to give it a try. As I was fixing my eyes on the ground, I ran into an old gentleman by accident. “What’s wrong, love?” he asked nicely. “Sorry that I ran into you,” I said,“But I lost something. I’m really worried.”I explained about the missing diamond and showed him the hole in my ring. “That’s not going to be easy to find it,” he said. “Tell you what, love, I take a walk here every day. I’ll keep my eyes open for it.” I thanked him expecting nothing. A few days later, my husband and I met the old man again in the park.“Guess what,” he said. “I found your diamond!” I couldn’t believe what I saw when the gentleman handed the diamond back to me. Then my husband offered him money for his help, but he refused. The old man could have easily kept the diamond or sold it, as it’s worth several thousand dollars. But he didn’t. All I have to do is to look at my ring and remind myself that there are still kind and generous souls out there. Now thanks to this man, I'll spend more time trying to do something nice for other people. 36．The relationship between the lady and the old gentleman is _____. A．husband and wife B．father and daughter C．owner and thief D．strangers 37．The underlined word “unintentionally” in Paragraph 2 probably means ”____”. A．有意地 B．无意间 C．故意地 D．不小心 38．After the gentleman found the diamond, he______ A．called 911 to look for the lady B．sold the diamond for a lot of money C．kept the diamond to himself D．returned it when he met the lady 39．According to the passage, we can know the following EXCEPT that______. A．The diamond ring is a special gift for the lady B．the lady lost her ring while she was walking C．she knew it was difficult for her to find the diamond D．She was surprised when the gentle handed the diamond back 40．The main idea of the story is_______ A．We can trust people who offer help B．Strangers can be very nice sometimes C．Keep an eye on your own things D．Keep your eyes on the road when you walk on the street C    Dolls (玩偶) come in all shapes and sizes. Many people like to collect them. The reason is probably that dolls make people feel like they just gave birth to their own children. One famous doll company (公司) is Madame Alexander. The dolls it produces are usually bought by mothers for their daughters to play with. Two of the most expensive dolls they have are Kathleen Toddler whose market price today is from $125 to $300 and Binnie, which costs about $175 to $475. Cabbage Patch Kids are another kind of dolls. That company’s marketing policy(政策) is different because you don’t buy a doll but rather adopt (收养) one. You just have to pay a small, regular fee (定额费用).They were very successful in the 1980s. Lee Middleton also produces (生产) baby dolls, including different collections. As they are very lively, these dolls are still very popular among collectors. Another company that makes dolls is Tiny Miracles. They have a collection called the Ashton Drake Galleries that consists of (由……组成) 10-inch long babies. They are not sold in stores, so if you want one, you have to order it straight from Tiny Miracles. These are just a few of the baby dolls on the market. The best place to sell dolls is online because almost everyone has a computer and the company can make money here much more easily than by putting an ad in the newspaper. The companies don’t even have to create their own websites because they can use auction (拍卖) sites easily, meaning they just have to open an account (开户). 41．Who usually buy dolls produced in Madame Alexander? A．Mothers. B．Daughters. C．Grandparents. D．Fathers. 42．If you want to adopt a baby doll,you should choose 　　　. A．Lee Middleton B．Tiny Miracles C．Cabbage Patch Kids D．Madame Alexander 43．Which of the following is an advantage (优点) for companies that sell dolls online? A．The companies need to make their own websites. B．The companies have to open an account. C．The online companies have to advertise (登广告) their goods. D．Auction sites allow them to do business easily. 44．What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A．Mothers like to buy expensive dolls for their daughters. B．Kathleen Toddler is the most expensive doll in the world. C．The policy of adopting a doll was popular in the 1980s. D．Dolls make people feel that they are children. 45．The writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage is to 　　　. A．introduce ways to make baby dolls B．introduce different kinds of baby dolls C．tell us how to choose a beautiful baby doll D．show different baby doll collections D 根据短文内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺。 When people write in English, they use letters of the alphabet. People who write in Chinese however, use characters（文字）that stand for words or ideas. 46 . The earliest forms were called “oracle bones”. These were animal bones marked with pictures and symbols. In addition to writing on bones, the Chinese also made marks on turtle shells（龟壳）. By 1400 BC, the Chinese writing system（系统） had become more complex. 47 . Around 200 BC, Chinese characters became standardized. This means that everyone used the same characters. 48 . For example, the character that means man in the Lishu system from 200 BC is similar to the character that means man from the Jiantizi or modern simplified system, of the twentieth century. People have made efforts to change Chinese characters over the centuries. 49 . The Chinese government simplified（简化）many characters so that more people could learn to read. This simpler system is used in mainland China and Singapore. 50 . Even with these changes, Chinese writing from 2,200 years ago is still understood today. A．It had more than 2,500 characters B．Historians believe Chinese writing began as early as 1500 BC C．The most important changes happened in the twentieth century D．Traditional characters are used in Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macau E．Many modern Chinese characters are similar to those from 2,000 years ago 五、单词拼写。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 51．It is better for you to get help from the ________ (当地的) people when you are in foreign countries. 52．Let’s cut this piece of cloth into halves with a pair of s________ first. 53．—When will you c________ your homework? I want to go shopping with you. —Just wait a minute. I am doing the last one. 54．Of the three cities, Ningbo, our hometown, is the ________（生机勃勃的）. 55．This shirt feels very soft and comfortable. It is made of ________ (棉). 六、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据句意填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 China is a large country. It has special cultures with a very long history. Chinese food 56 (play) an important role in Chinese families. Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods 57 (be) rice. Tea is a popular drink. Chinese calendar is different from the one in 58 (west) countries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. And it also has some special 59 (tradition) customs. For example, 60 (sweep) the floor before New Year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad 61 (lucky). The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year is 62 (name) after an animal. For example, the year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger. Chinese is a little difficult language. Chinese writing 63 (develop) for over 4,000 years. It has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a 64 (mean). Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak some other 65 (form) of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言). 七、书面表达。(共10分) 66. 随着中国经济的腾飞，越来越多的中国人意识到保护非物质文化遗产的重要性。请你以“Chinese Xuan Paper”为题，写一篇120词左右的英语文章，介绍中国宣纸。 参考词汇:稻草 rice straw；书画 calligraphy and painting；文人墨客 poets and writers；气味 smell；青檀qingtan；工序 procedure place 安徽泾县 Materials used 竹子，青檀，稻草 How to make 手工制作，十八道工序，约一年时间 Be used for 最好的书画用纸 Features 植物的气味，深受文人墨客喜爱，久存不坏，越久越贵 More information 盛于唐朝…… 【写作微技能:make an outline】 Chinese Xuan Paper is produced in Jing county, Anhui. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测 Unit8·基础卷（参考答案） 1.D 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.D 11. C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.E 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.G 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．C 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 36．D 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．B 47．A 48．E 49．C 50．D 51. local 52.(s)cissors 53. (c)omplete 54.liveliest 55. cotton 56．plays 57．is 58．Western 59．traditional 60．sweeping 61．luck 62．named 63．has developed 64．meaning 65．forms 63.【答案】One possible version： Chinese Xuan Paper Chinese Xuan Paper has a history over 1，000 years old. It became popular from Tang Dynasty. The best Chinese Xuan Paper is produced in Jing county，Anhui. It is made from bamboo，qingtan，rice straw and so on. It is the reason why people can smell pleasant smell of plants when using it. However，making Xuan Paper is not an easy job. It can't be made by machines but by hands only. Besides，it needs 18 procedures to make a perfect piece of Xuan Paper. So it's very common to take about one year to complete everything. Xuan Paper is the best paper for calligraphy and paintings so it is always loved by poets and writers both in the past and now. What's more，the calligraphy and paintings on Xuan Paper can be kept and remained for many thousand years but never be destroyed when time goes by. In a word，Chinese Xuan Paper is thought to be one of the greatest treasures in China. And Chinese Xuan Paper also shows the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测 Unit8·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．This pair of shoes ______ hand, and it ______very comfortable. A．is made with, is felt B．are made from, is felt C．are made of, feels D．is made by, feels 2．The table is made ________ wood and the paper is also made ________ wood. A．of; of B．from; from C．of; from D．from; of 3．It snowed heavily last night and the ground was ________ snow this morning. A．filled with B．covered with C．used for D．asked for 4．People ________ to eat food on the subway because it may influence others. A．won’t allow B．won’t be allowed C．don’t allow D．aren’t allowed 5．--What's that? --It's a new___________ A．information B．material C．warmth D．knowledge 6．No matter who you are, it's impossible to___________ problems in life. A．connect B．punish C．dare D．avoid 7．The ________ of the table feels smooth. It must be made of fine wood. A．experience B．surface C．balance D．color 8．This year’s Beijing Music Awards will be covered ________ on Sunshine TV this Saturday. A．lively B．alive C．living D．live 9．It used to be a very old store, but last month it was ________ a tea house. A．regarded as B．turned into C．compared with D．filled with 10．Thanks to the robots, the reporters don’t need to spend a lot of time ________ boring numbers and information. A．influencing B．creating C．reviewing D．processing 11．We will never give up studying, __________ difficult it is. A．no matter what B．no matter where C．no matter how D．no matter when 12．________ how busy he is, he is always ready to help others. A．Pay attention to B．No matter C．According to D．Thanks to 13．–I think dragons are the _____ of China. Do you think so? --I agree with you. A．symbol B．situation C．promise D．shape 14． I found ________ necessary to save energy and protect the environment. A．that B．this C．it D．one 15．I hear ________ your grandpa __________ your grandma like watching Beijing Opera. A．both, and B．either, or C．neither, nor D．not only, but also 二、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。 A: Laura, come in, please. 16 B: OK, Li Hua. A: Here’s your tea. B: Thanks. 17 Is it a kind of green tea? A: Yes. It’s called Longjing Tea. B: Longjing Tea? 18 A: Near the West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. B: Hangzhou? I know this place. 19 A: You’re right. If you want to buy things made of silk, you can go to any silk shop in Hangzhou. B: Great! I like silk. It feels soft and smooth (光滑的). A: That’s true. Oh, if you want to learn more about silk, you can go to the silk museum in Hangzhou. 20 B: Really? That must be very interesting. A．Where is it produced? B．It’s also famous for silk. C．Mm, the tea smells nice. D．Was it made in Hangzhou? E．Would you like to try some tea? F．I’ll buy a silk scarf for my mom. G．You’ll find out how silk is made there. 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 “The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence (篱笆).” That is an old 21 in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place 22 you live. Some people worry that young Chinese are beginning to feel like that. They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and, 23 , buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even 24 Western holidays. Foreign books and soap operas are good, 25 Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, some may be nice, but for Chinese, they 26 have the special meaning like the Spring Festival, and the West has 27 to compare with the Mid-Autumn Festival. Don’t forget the best part of Chinese culture: Friendliness! Not all countries are as 28 as China. It’s good to enjoy other cultures and 29 from them, but they can’t take the place of your own culture. It’s good to look on the other side of the fence, but 30 you look carefully and closely, and you will find that the grass isn’t always greener on the other side of the fence. 21．A．word B．saying C．sentence D．rule 22．A．when B．where C．why D．how 23．A．beside B．besides C．instead D．then 24．A．celebrating B．to celebrate C．celebrated D．celebrate 25．A．if B．so C．but D．or 26．A．still B．never C．always D．ever 27．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 28．A．warm B．warmer C．cold D．colder 29．A．learns B．learning C．in learning D．to learn 30．A．make up B．make up of C．make sure D．be sure to 四、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, happiness, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. Here in some information about some of Chinese traditional arts. Name Paper Cutting Sky Lantern Clay Art Kite Inventor Unknown Zhuge Kongming Unknown Lu Ban Appearing Time 1,500 years ago 226 AD 4,000 years ago 2,000 years ago Material Paper Paper, bamboo Clay, paper or cotton Paper, bamboo Main Use Ancient Times Remembering ancestors Asking for help Being with the dead Sending information Today Praying Praying Decorating Playing Complexity （制作难易度） Harder Hard Hardest Harder 31．How many kinds of materials are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Eight. 32．People make ________ most easily of all according to the passage. A．paper cutting B．sky lanterns C．clay arts D．kites 33．What are kites used for today? A．Asking for help. B．Praying. C．Playing. D．Sending information. 34．Paper cutting appeared about ________ than kites. A．500 years later B．500 years earlier C．1,500 years earlier D．2,000 years later 35．Which of the following is TRUE from the passage? A．The inventor of paper cutting is Lu Ban. B．Kites and sky lanterns have different materials. C．People used clay arts to decorate in ancient times. D．Chinese traditional arts show some important things in life. B  One sunny Monday, I decided to go for a walk with my husband. I was wearing a special diamond (钻石) ring that day. It was my 20th birthday gift from my grandmother. As we were walking in the park, I unintentionally looked down at my hand and found the diamond on my ring was missing. I was really worried so I went back to look for it. I knew how small the chances were of finding it, but I still wanted to give it a try. As I was fixing my eyes on the ground, I ran into an old gentleman by accident. “What’s wrong, love?” he asked nicely. “Sorry that I ran into you,” I said,“But I lost something. I’m really worried.”I explained about the missing diamond and showed him the hole in my ring. “That’s not going to be easy to find it,” he said. “Tell you what, love, I take a walk here every day. I’ll keep my eyes open for it.” I thanked him expecting nothing. A few days later, my husband and I met the old man again in the park.“Guess what,” he said. “I found your diamond!” I couldn’t believe what I saw when the gentleman handed the diamond back to me. Then my husband offered him money for his help, but he refused. The old man could have easily kept the diamond or sold it, as it’s worth several thousand dollars. But he didn’t. All I have to do is to look at my ring and remind myself that there are still kind and generous souls out there. Now thanks to this man, I'll spend more time trying to do something nice for other people. 36．The relationship between the lady and the old gentleman is _____. A．husband and wife B．father and daughter C．owner and thief D．strangers 37．The underlined word “unintentionally” in Paragraph 2 probably means ”____”. A．有意地 B．无意间 C．故意地 D．不小心 38．After the gentleman found the diamond, he______ A．called 911 to look for the lady B．sold the diamond for a lot of money C．kept the diamond to himself D．returned it when he met the lady 39．According to the passage, we can know the following EXCEPT that______. A．The diamond ring is a special gift for the lady B．the lady lost her ring while she was walking C．she knew it was difficult for her to find the diamond D．She was surprised when the gentle handed the diamond back 40．The main idea of the story is_______ A．We can trust people who offer help B．Strangers can be very nice sometimes C．Keep an eye on your own things D．Keep your eyes on the road when you walk on the street C Dolls (玩偶) come in all shapes and sizes. Many people like to collect them. The reason is probably that dolls make people feel like they just gave birth to their own children. One famous doll company (公司) is Madame Alexander. The dolls it produces are usually bought by mothers for their daughters to play with. Two of the most expensive dolls they have are Kathleen Toddler whose market price today is from $125 to $300 and Binnie, which costs about $175 to $475. Cabbage Patch Kids are another kind of dolls. That company’s marketing policy(政策) is different because you don’t buy a doll but rather adopt (收养) one. You just have to pay a small, regular fee (定额费用).They were very successful in the 1980s. Lee Middleton also produces (生产) baby dolls, including different collections. As they are very lively, these dolls are still very popular among collectors. Another company that makes dolls is Tiny Miracles. They have a collection called the Ashton Drake Galleries that consists of (由……组成) 10-inch long babies. They are not sold in stores, so if you want one, you have to order it straight from Tiny Miracles. These are just a few of the baby dolls on the market. The best place to sell dolls is online because almost everyone has a computer and the company can make money here much more easily than by putting an ad in the newspaper. The companies don’t even have to create their own websites because they can use auction (拍卖) sites easily, meaning they just have to open an account (开户). 41．Who usually buy dolls produced in Madame Alexander? A．Mothers. B．Daughters. C．Grandparents. D．Fathers. 42．If you want to adopt a baby doll,you should choose 　　　. A．Lee Middleton B．Tiny Miracles C．Cabbage Patch Kids D．Madame Alexander 43．Which of the following is an advantage (优点) for companies that sell dolls online? A．The companies need to make their own websites. B．The companies have to open an account. C．The online companies have to advertise (登广告) their goods. D．Auction sites allow them to do business easily. 44．What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A．Mothers like to buy expensive dolls for their daughters. B．Kathleen Toddler is the most expensive doll in the world. C．The policy of adopting a doll was popular in the 1980s. D．Dolls make people feel that they are children. 45．The writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage is to 　　　. A．introduce ways to make baby dolls B．introduce different kinds of baby dolls C．tell us how to choose a beautiful baby doll D．show different baby doll collections D 根据短文内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺。 When people write in English, they use letters of the alphabet. People who write in Chinese however, use characters（文字）that stand for words or ideas. 46 . The earliest forms were called “oracle bones”. These were animal bones marked with pictures and symbols. In addition to writing on bones, the Chinese also made marks on turtle shells（龟壳）. By 1400 BC, the Chinese writing system（系统） had become more complex. 47 . Around 200 BC, Chinese characters became standardized. This means that everyone used the same characters. 48 . For example, the character that means man in the Lishu system from 200 BC is similar to the character that means man from the Jiantizi or modern simplified system, of the twentieth century. People have made efforts to change Chinese characters over the centuries. 49 . The Chinese government simplified（简化）many characters so that more people could learn to read. This simpler system is used in mainland China and Singapore. 50 . Even with these changes, Chinese writing from 2,200 years ago is still understood today. A．It had more than 2,500 characters B．Historians believe Chinese writing began as early as 1500 BC C．The most important changes happened in the twentieth century D．Traditional characters are used in Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macau E．Many modern Chinese characters are similar to those from 2,000 years ago 五、单词拼写。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．It is better for you to get help from the ________ (当地的) people when you are in foreign countries. 52．Let’s cut this piece of cloth into halves with a pair of s________ first. 53．—When will you c________ your homework? I want to go shopping with you. —Just wait a minute. I am doing the last one. 54．Of the three cities, Ningbo, our hometown, is the ________（生机勃勃的）. 55．This shirt feels very soft and comfortable. It is made of ________ (棉). 六、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 China is a large country. It has special cultures with a very long history. Chinese food 56 (play) an important role in Chinese families. Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods 57 (be) rice. Tea is a popular drink. Chinese calendar is different from the one in 58 (west) countries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. And it also has some special 59 (tradition) customs. For example, 60 (sweep) the floor before New Year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad 61 (lucky). The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year is 62 (name) after an animal. For example, the year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger. Chinese is a little difficult language. Chinese writing 63 (develop) for over 4,000 years. It has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a 64 (mean). Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak some other 65 (form) of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言). 七、书面表达。(共10分) 66. 随着中国经济的腾飞，越来越多的中国人意识到保护非物质文化遗产的重要性。请你以“Chinese Xuan Paper”为题，写一篇120词左右的英语文章，介绍中国宣纸。 参考词汇:稻草 rice straw；书画 calligraphy and painting；文人墨客 poets and writers；气味 smell；青檀qingtan；工序 procedure place 安徽泾县 Materials used 竹子，青檀，稻草 How to make 手工制作，十八道工序，约一年时间 Be used for 最好的书画用纸 Features 植物的气味，深受文人墨客喜爱，久存不坏，越久越贵 More information 盛于唐朝…… 【写作微技能:make an outline】 Chinese Xuan Paper is produced in Jing county, Anhui. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $