期末复习 unit6复习（单词变形-短语-课内综合填空）2025-2026学 年鲁教版（2012）英语八年级下册

Unit6 1. normal(adj.) 通常的；→ normally (adv.)通常地； 2. center (n.)中心 → central (adj.) 中心的 3. east (n.) 东；东方； →eastern 东方的；东部的 4. expensive (adj.)昂贵的→inexpensive (adj.)不昂贵的 5. crowd (n.)人群 →crowds(pl.) →crowded (adj.) 拥挤的 6. crowded (adj.) 拥挤的 → uncrowded (adj.) 不拥挤的 7. polite (adj.) 有礼貌的；客气的→ politely(adv.) 礼貌地；客气地 → impolite 不礼貌的；粗鲁的 9.direct (adj.) 直接的；直率的 → directly(adv.)直接地 10.correct (adj.) 正确的；恰当的→ correctly (adv.) 正确地；恰当地 11.speak (v.)说→speech (n.复数speeches) 演讲 → speaker (n.)发言者 12.speak-spoke-spoken 13.who(主格)→whom (pron.) 宾格 1. normal(adj.) 通常的；→ ______(adv.)通常地； 2. center (n.)中心 → ______ (adj.) 中心的 3. east (n.) 东；东方； →______ 东方的；东部的 4. expensive (adj.)昂贵的→______ (adj.)不昂贵的 5. crowd (n.)人群 → ______ (adj.) 拥挤的 6. crowded (adj.) 拥挤的 → ______ (adj.) 不拥挤的 7. polite (adj.) 有礼貌的；客气的→ ______(adv.) 礼貌地；客气地 → ______ 不礼貌的；粗鲁的 8. direct (adj.) 直接的；直率的 → ______(adv.)直接地 9. correct (adj.) 正确的；恰当的→ ______ (adv.) 正确地；恰当地 10. speak (v.)说→______ (n.复数 ______) 演讲 → ______ (n.)发言者 11. speak过去式 过去分词 12. who(主格)→______ (pron.) 宾格 1.get some money 取钱；得到一些钱 2.get some information about… 获取一些有关……的信息 3.get a pair of shoes 买一双鞋 4.how to get to the bookstore 怎么去书店 5.go along… 沿着……(向前)走 6.go along Main Street 沿着主街走 7.on one's left/right 在某人的左边/右边 8.turn left = turn to the left 向左转 9.between… and… 在……和……之间 10.go past = pass by 路过；经过 11.go past the bookstore 路过书店 12.be excited to do sth. 对做某事感到兴奋 13.start/begin with… 先从……开始 14.no problem 没问题 15.go on the new ride 乘坐新游乐设备 16.come on 快点；请过来；加油 17.hold one's hand 握住某人的手 18.at first 首先；起初 19.get hungry 饿了 20.serve delicious food 供应美味的食物 21.on one's way to sp. 在某人去某地的路上 22.pass by Uncle Bob's 路过鲍勃叔叔的餐厅 23.walk up to sb. 走近某人；向某人走去 24.at the door 在门边，在门口 25.pardon me 抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍 26.a little earlier 更早一点 27.in the shopping center 在购物中心 28.go east along the street 沿着这条街向东走 29.ask about… 询问关于……(的情况) 30.a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方 31.make polite requests 提出礼貌的请求 32.cultural knowledge 文化常识 33.ask for help politely 有礼貌地求助 34.requests for directions 关于方向的请求 35.sound less polite 听上去没那么礼貌 36.sound much more polite 听起来礼貌得多 37.ask a question correctly 正确地问一个问题 38.depend on 取决于；依赖；依靠 39.know each other well 熟悉对方 40.ask direct questions to sb. 向某人直接问问题 41.lead into a request 引入一个请求 42.communicate better with other people 更好地与别人交流 43.parking lot 停车场；停车区 44.an underground parking lot 一个地下停车场 45.introduce oneself 自我介绍 46.look forward to one's reply 期盼着某人的回复 47.be in a rush to do sth. = do sth. in a rush = rush to do sth. 匆匆忙忙做某事 48.on time 准时 49.for the first time 第一次 50.on the third floor 在三楼 51.such as 例如 Could You Please ...? When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For example, you may ask "Where are the restrooms?" or "Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?" These are similar requests for directions. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help. Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask direct questions to your classmates because you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher, "When is the school trip?", this might sound impolite. But if you say, "Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?", this will sound much more polite. Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such as "Could you please ...?" or "May I ask ...?". It sounds more polite to say, "Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address?" than "Peter, tell me your e-mail address." Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request. For example, we might first say to a stranger, "Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me" or "I'm sorry to trouble you, but ..." before asking for help. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other people. Could You Please …? When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help 1. ________(polite). For example, you may ask “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” These are similar requests for directions. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less 2. __________ (polite). That is because it is a very 3. ________(direct) question. It is not enough 4. ________(ask) a question correctly. We also need to learn how 5. ________(be) polite when we ask for help. Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on 6. ________ (who) they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right 7. ________ (ask) direct questions to your classmates because you know them well. 8. ________ , if you speak to your teacher in a direct way, it 9. ________ (sound) impolite. Usually polite questions are much 10. ________ (long). They include polite expressions such as “Could you please …?” or “may I ask …?” It is much 11. _______________ (good) to speak politely. Sometimes we even need to spend plenty of time 12. _______________ (lead) into a request before we ask for help. It might seem more difficult 13. _______________ (speak) politely than directly. However, it is very important for us 14. _______________ (use) proper language in different situations. This will help you 15. _______________ (communicate) better with other people. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $