Unit 3 Food matters（综合练习）-2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语单元知识基础巩固（外研版）

2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语单元知识基础巩固(外研版2024) Unit 3 Food matters综合练习试题 基｜础｜强｜化 一、单项选择 1．There are ________ students visiting the museum. ________ them is about 200. A．a number of; A number of B．the number of; The number of C．a number of; The number of D．the number of; A number of 2．I ________ the cloth, and it ________ very soft. A．touch; feels B．touch; is feeling C．am touching; feels D．am touching; is feeling 3．—Where ________ your pen pal ________ from?​            —He’s from Canada.​ A．is; come B．does; come C．do; come D．are; come​ 4．—________ —They are tall and have long necks. A．What do the giraffes like? B．How do the giraffes like? C．What do the giraffes look like? D．How do the giraffes look like? 5．We went to a factory last weekend. A．farm B．plant C．restaurant D．cinema 6．What will the world be like in 100 years? She often ________ that. A．pays attention to B．brings back C．looks back at D．wonders about 7．—The government people to save water during the dry season. —Everyone should take action to help. A．phones B．adds C．teaches D．encourages 8．—Wow! You sing the song so ________. How do you do that? —You know practice makes perfect. A．actually B．totally C．beautifully D．quietly 9．Health ________ so much to everyone, so we should look after our bodies well. A．orders B．receives C．means D．stands 10．The pancake tastes so ________! I really want to have another one. A．delicious B．similar C．modern D．positive 11．—Is this eraser ________? —No, it isn’t ________. It’s Tom’s. A．hers; yours B．your; mine C．yours; mine D．his; mine 12．If you want to do well in a test, you can’t wait__________ the last minute to study for it. A．by B．after C．until D．during 13．—Have you seen the movie Ne Zha? —Of course. Ne Zha is a _________ boy who can help his parents and protect his hometown. A．similar B．plain C．smart D．folk 14．—Though Spud Webb met quite a few problems in his life, he never ________. —That’s why I like him most. A．stood up B．stayed up C．gave up D．woke up 15．—Emma just doesn’t like me. She won’t even say hello to me. —Don’t jump to conclusions (结论). ________, she’s very shy. A．Totally B．Actually C．Luckily D．Happily 16．After my grandfather had a new hobby, he lived a better life ________ before. A．with B．of C．than D．in 17．Nanjing has a long history and lots of sights. Qinhuaihe is a _________ of Nanjing and attracts many visitors every year. A．symbol B．festival C．spirit D．tradition 18．We have got enough food to eat while in some countries people still _________ hunger. A．suffer from B．spring from C．learn from D．hear from 19．—Though Marco met a few problems in his life, he never__________. —That’s why I respect him most. A．turned up B．stayed up C．gave up D．woke up 20．—The hot mapo tofu is ready. Help yourself, please! —Wow! It __________ delicious. A．tastes B．sounds C．feels D．remains 21．— It’s easier for ________ people like you and me to become famous online today. — Yes, there are more and more internet celebrities (网红). A．special B．ordinary C．traditional D．simple 22．With his hard work, he __________ won the first prize in the writing competition. A．finally B．actually C．suddenly D．nearly 23．—Did you hear “A thousand-mile journey begins with the first __________”? —Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi. A．class B．step C．break D．exam 24．—Did John ________ his grandpa last Friday? —No, he ________. A．visited; didn’t B．visit; did C．visited; did D．visit; didn’t 25．I am still hungry. I would like ________ bowl of noodles. A．other B．another C．others D．the other 26．—May I listen to music now? —I am afraid not. You can’t listen to it ______ you finish your homework. A．when B．after C．until D．because 27．—Whose book is this? —The book doesn’t belong to ________. It’s ________. A．me; her B．mine; hers C．me; hers D．mine; her 28．—The air pollution is terrible in our town these years. —It will be worse ________ we take action to protect the environment. A．if B．unless C．until D．when 29．—Ella, is this your sister’s tennis racket? —No, ________ is pink. A．his B．mine C．hers D．yours 30．—Is that ________ book, Jane? —Yes, it’s ________. A．yours, mine B．your, mine C．yours, my D．your, my 31．It’s so warm outside today. It ________ spring. A．feels like B．tastes like C．sounds like D．looks like 32．When you go to a restaurant, you can look at the ________ to choose dishes like fish and rice. A．menu B．bill C．grade D．hobby 33．If it ________ rain tomorrow, we ________ kites in the park. A．won’t; fly B．doesn’t be; fly C．isn’t; will fly D．doesn’t; will fly 34．My mom likes making soup and it always ________ delicious. A．feels B．sounds C．eats D．tastes 35．—I think jumping rope is difficult. I seldom succeed in doing it, and it makes me lose heart. —Don’t worry. It takes time, and you should ________ it often. A．carry B．follow C．order D．practise 36．The class visited a ________ to learn about cleaning dirty water. A．wastewater plant B．restaurant C．library D．cinema 37．She will be out of the office ________ next weekend. A．inside B．until C．during D．without 38．In China, people think the number “6” is the ________ of good luck. A．place B．story C．picture D．symbol 39．I started taking drawing lessons at the Children’s Palace ________ I was a little boy. A．until B．when C．before D．after 40．If you are polite to others, they will ________ you politely. A．treat B．save C．order D．build 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 1. The cake tastes very ______, so all the kids love it. (delicious) 2. I’m sure ______ student in our class can work out this easy problem. (certain) 3. This new book is not yours. It’s ______. (my) 4. My mother likes cooking ______ with potatoes for dinner. (beef) 5. There are some fresh ______ in the fridge. Let’s make soup with them. (carrot) 6. Do you like eating ______ or chicken better? (mutton) 7. If you eat too much junk food, you will get ______ easily. (fat) 8. A ______ is walking around the yard with her little chicks. (hen) 9. We need a big ______ to cook the soup for ten people. (pot) 10. I don’t like pizza with ______ because it makes me cry. (onion) 11. My grandma makes delicious ______ for breakfast every morning. (pancake) 12. Would you like to have a bowl of ______ with sugar? (porridge) 13. The apples on this tree are much ______ than those on that one. (sweet) 14. He likes to drink coffee ______ without any sugar or milk. (plain) 15. Please look at the ______ and tell me what you want to eat. (menu) 16. My brother wants to study ______ science when he grows up. (medicine) 17. Tom runs much faster ______ his best friend Jack. (than) 18. You should take these ______ three times a day after meals. (pill) 19. The little girl ______ silent when she saw the strange man. (remain) 20. I don’t like this pen. Can you give me ______ one? (another) 21. Is there any ______ between smoking and lung disease? (connect) 22. The scientist tried many times to ______ his idea was right. (prove) 23. Your new dress is ______ to mine. Where did you buy it? (similar) 24. We have some ______ food for the Spring Festival every year. (special) 25. Please put these books in the right ______. (order) 三、根据汉语提示完成英语句子，每空一词。 1.这道牛肉胡萝卜汤尝起来既美味又特别。 The soup with ______ and ______ tastes ______ and ______. 2.我的粥比你的更甜，我还加了一点盐。 ______ ______ is sweeter ______ yours, and I also ______ a little ______. 3.在这个饭店里，菜单上有很多种馅饼和三明治。 In this ______, there are many kinds of ______ and ______ on the ______. 4.你需要把这些食材按顺序混合，然后搅拌均匀。 You need to ______ these ______ in ______ and then ______ them well. 5.直到温度合适，你才能把平底锅从火上拿开。 You can't take the ______ off the fire ______ the ______ is right. 6.这个简单的食谱需要一片面包和一个鸡蛋，还要炒一下鸡蛋。 This ______ ______ needs a ______ of bread and an egg, and you need to ______ the egg too. 7.事实上，西方的小吃有汉堡包和炸马铃薯条，但它们有点危险。 ______, ______ ______ include ______ and ______, but they are a little ______. 8.他的胃不舒服，所以他在节食，还吃了一些药片和药物。 His ______ feels bad, so he is on a ______, and he also takes some ______ and ______. 9.母鸡下的蛋是做薄煎饼的重要成分，我们还需要加些植物油。 Eggs from ______ are important ______ for making ______, and we also need to add some vegetable ______. 10.另一个方法是把胡椒粉和盐混合，然后加入到混合液中。 ______ ______ is to mix the ______ and ______, then ______ them to the ______. 11.这些金色的薄片需要用锅煎，直到它们变得坚实。 These ______ ______ need to be fried in a ______ ______ they become ______. 12.这个民俗故事讲的是一位皇帝曾经遭受过饥饿，他喜欢吃简单的食物。 This ______ ______ tells that an ______ once ______ from hunger, and he liked eating ______ food. 13.现代的烹饪法完全改变了，但是一些民间的做法依然保留着。 ______ ______ have changed ______, but some ______ ways still ______. 14.这道菜的代表性符号是一个圆圈，我们用勺子圈出了这个图案。 The ______ ______ of this dish is a ______, and we ______ the pattern with a spoon. 15.伊朗人和美国人的饮食有相似之处，食物成为了两国的桥梁。 There are ______ between Iranian and ______ diets, and food becomes a ______ between the two countries. 16.你需要先打鸡蛋，再加入洋葱，这是做这道菜的关键步骤。 You need to ______ the eggs first, then ______ the ______, and this is the key ______ for making the dish. 17.把羊肉切成薄片，然后放在盘子里，加入一点油和胡椒粉。 Cut the ______ into thin ______, put them on a ______, and add a little ______ and ______. 18.肥胖的人应该少吃甜食和油炸食品，多吃蔬菜沙拉。 ______ people should eat less ______ food and fried food, and eat more vegetable ______. 19.某些朝代的人们会贮存食物，用石头和锅来保存它们。 ______ people in some ______ would ______ food, and keep them with ______ and ______. 20.这个实验证明了饮食和健康之间有紧密的联系，我们要重视饮食。 This experiment ______ that there is a close ______ between diet and health, and we need to ______ ______ to diet. 综｜合｜提｜升 一、任务型阅读 1 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 We eat many kinds of foods every day. Some of them are very healthy for us, but some are not. There are some foods that can help us keep healthy. There is a lot of vitamin C in oranges. In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can keep us in a good mood (心情). What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals. Carrots are also healthy vegetables and we can often eat them. They have lots of vitamin A．Carrots are good for our eyes. In our life, some people can’t see clearly (清楚地) at night because they are short of vitamin A．They need to eat more carrots. Milk has a lot of protein (蛋白质). It’s a good habit to drink a cup of milk when eating breakfast. At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well. We all know that eating healthy food will make us healthy. So we need to choose some good things to eat in our life. 1．How many kinds of foods are mentioned (提及) in this passage? 2．When is a good time to eat oranges according to the passage? 3．Why do some people can’t see clearly at night? 4．What is the benefit (好处) of drinking milk before going to bed? 5．What food do you like? Why? 2 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。并将所填内容写在答题卡相应的位置。 Doctors say that keeping fit isn’t just about one thing—you need to eat well, exercise often, and make good choices every day. Let’s see how we can do this! First, food gives energy to our bodies. Try to eat different kinds of foods from four main groups: fruits and vegetables (like apples and carrots), grains (like rice or bread), dairy (like milk or cheese), and meat (like beef or mutton). Don’t eat too many sweets or salty snacks like cookies or chips between meals. Also, drink six to eight glasses of water every day. Water helps your body work better, just like oil helps a car run fast! Next, exercise is your body’s best friend. Try to exercise at least three times a week. When you’re busy, don’t worry! You can still stay active in some ways. For example, walk to school if it’s not too far, or play outside with friends instead of watching TV all day. Even dancing to your favorite songs counts as exercise! Finally, making healthy choices is also a part of your daily life. Stand up and walk if you sit for too long. Choose fruit instead of sweets when you feel hungry. Go to bed early so you can get 8-9 hours of sleep—this helps your mind focus on learning in class the next day. Remember: Being healthy is not that hard! Start with small changes today—your future will thank you! How to keep 6 . Food ●Try to eat different kinds of foods: fruits, vegetables, grains, dairy and meat. ●Don’t eat too 7 sweets or salty snacks. ●Drink six to eight glasses of water every day to help your body work better. 8 ●Try to exercise at least three times a week. ●When you’re busy, 9 to school, playing outside with friends and dancing to your favorite songs can count as exercise! Choice ●Stand up and walk if you sit for too long. ●Choose fruit instead of sweets when you feel hungry. ●Go to bed early 10 get 8-9 hours of sleep. Remember: Being healthy is not hard! Just start with small changes! 二、选词填空 1 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。 different  up  hungry  other  remain  bring  carrot  they  because  porridge In our daily life, the taste and smell of a certain food can often 11 back memories. Everyone may have their own favourite food memories. Let me tell you mine. My mother can do magic in the kitchen, because she can do 12 kinds of delicious food, such as mapo tofu, lovely dumplings made with 13 and mutton, a pot of warm chicken soup and pancakes. I always grow 14 thinking of them! Among all these food, 15 is my favourite. I often wake 16 to the smell of porridge. Sometimes it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. 17 times, it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Both two kinds of porridge taste great in 18 own way. As for me, plain rice porridge is the best food in the world, 19 my mother always makes it when I fall ill. I think it’s better medicine than a pill. Now, I am studying away from home. However, all the sweet memories stay with me. What food 20 strong in your memory? 2 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。 late, favourite, four, they, out, and, close, write, eat, sit What is the common yexiao in your city? Yexiao is the 21 meal of the day in China. It usually starts from 8:00 p.m. and 22 until 2:00 a.m. It is different in the north and the south of China. In the north, barbecue is people’s 23 and they also have noodles. While in the south, crayfish (小龙虾) in Hunan 24 dessert in Guangdong have a lot of fans. Night market is very famous in the south of China. It is a place for both 25 and shopping. Parents take 26 children to eat at street stalls (路边摊). Young people shop around. Old people just 27 around and chat (闲聊). “In southern China, we have longer days, so we often stay up 28 and have more meals.” Janice Leung Hayes, a Hong Kong food 29 says. But yexiao is not just about food. People eat, chat and hang 30 with friends. All these things make yexiao a way of life. 三、短文填空 1 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I love all kinds of Chinese dishes, but one dish is my favourite —fotiaoqiang, also known as Buddha Jumps Over the Wall. There are different 31 (story) about this invention (发明). One story 32 (go) like this: a long time ago in China, many people were very poor and had little to eat. One day, some homeless people picked up leftover food (剩饭) which was thrown into a river. They got together in 33 empty garden, put the food into an old pot with water, and cooked it. 34 (surprising), it smelled wonderful! The smell was so nice that a monk (和尚) walking by even wanted to jump over the garden wall 35 (have) a taste. That’s how the famous dish fotiaoqiang got 36 (it) name. Besides this old story, the dish also has a special 37 (mean) for me. When I was a little kid, my grandparents came to Chengdu to take care of me. They cooked fotiaoqiang 38 me quite often. As I grew up, they went back to my hometown. Every summer holiday, I would go to visit them. The warm smell of fotiaoqiang would fill my nose when I stepped into their house. Now, I don’t go back very often. 39 whenever I think about the smell of that dish, I feel like a homesick (想家的) little monk. I just want to “jump over the wall” to go back to those happy old days. That’s my story with fotiaoqiang. Actually, every Chinese dish has two stories. One is about how it was invented, and the other 40 (be) about the warm memories it brings us. Why not find out the stories behind your favorite dishes? 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Healthy eating habits are important to us. But how should we develop these habits? The following advice can 41 (help) us. First of all, we need to have all kinds of food 42 it can give us different nutrients (营养物质). We can have fruit, vegetables, 43 (egg) and meat in our meals. What’s more, it’s also important for us 44 (eat) meals on time because this can make us healthy and strong. If we’re hungry, it means our 45 (body) need food. And it’s time to eat something. But please remember, it is not good for 46 (we) to eat too much at a time. It may make us ill (生病的). And we should also drink enough (足够的) water every day because it helps our bodies work 47 (good). All 48 all, please remember: It 49 (take) us a lot of time to develop good eating habits. A good way to do this is to make 50 one-week menu. And if we keep on eating healthily, we can be strong and healthy! ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语单元知识基础巩固(外研版2024) Unit 3 Food matters综合练习试题 基｜础｜强｜化 一、单项选择 1．There are ________ students visiting the museum. ________ them is about 200. A．a number of; A number of B．the number of; The number of C．a number of; The number of D．the number of; A number of 2．I ________ the cloth, and it ________ very soft. A．touch; feels B．touch; is feeling C．am touching; feels D．am touching; is feeling 3．—Where ________ your pen pal ________ from?​            —He’s from Canada.​ A．is; come B．does; come C．do; come D．are; come​ 4．—________ —They are tall and have long necks. A．What do the giraffes like? B．How do the giraffes like? C．What do the giraffes look like? D．How do the giraffes look like? 5．We went to a factory last weekend. A．farm B．plant C．restaurant D．cinema 6．What will the world be like in 100 years? She often ________ that. A．pays attention to B．brings back C．looks back at D．wonders about 7．—The government people to save water during the dry season. —Everyone should take action to help. A．phones B．adds C．teaches D．encourages 8．—Wow! You sing the song so ________. How do you do that? —You know practice makes perfect. A．actually B．totally C．beautifully D．quietly 9．Health ________ so much to everyone, so we should look after our bodies well. A．orders B．receives C．means D．stands 10．The pancake tastes so ________! I really want to have another one. A．delicious B．similar C．modern D．positive 11．—Is this eraser ________? —No, it isn’t ________. It’s Tom’s. A．hers; yours B．your; mine C．yours; mine D．his; mine 12．If you want to do well in a test, you can’t wait__________ the last minute to study for it. A．by B．after C．until D．during 13．—Have you seen the movie Ne Zha? —Of course. Ne Zha is a _________ boy who can help his parents and protect his hometown. A．similar B．plain C．smart D．folk 14．—Though Spud Webb met quite a few problems in his life, he never ________. —That’s why I like him most. A．stood up B．stayed up C．gave up D．woke up 15．—Emma just doesn’t like me. She won’t even say hello to me. —Don’t jump to conclusions (结论). ________, she’s very shy. A．Totally B．Actually C．Luckily D．Happily 16．After my grandfather had a new hobby, he lived a better life ________ before. A．with B．of C．than D．in 17．Nanjing has a long history and lots of sights. Qinhuaihe is a _________ of Nanjing and attracts many visitors every year. A．symbol B．festival C．spirit D．tradition 18．We have got enough food to eat while in some countries people still _________ hunger. A．suffer from B．spring from C．learn from D．hear from 19．—Though Marco met a few problems in his life, he never__________. —That’s why I respect him most. A．turned up B．stayed up C．gave up D．woke up 20．—The hot mapo tofu is ready. Help yourself, please! —Wow! It __________ delicious. A．tastes B．sounds C．feels D．remains 21．— It’s easier for ________ people like you and me to become famous online today. — Yes, there are more and more internet celebrities (网红). A．special B．ordinary C．traditional D．simple 22．With his hard work, he __________ won the first prize in the writing competition. A．finally B．actually C．suddenly D．nearly 23．—Did you hear “A thousand-mile journey begins with the first __________”? —Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi. A．class B．step C．break D．exam 24．—Did John ________ his grandpa last Friday? —No, he ________. A．visited; didn’t B．visit; did C．visited; did D．visit; didn’t 25．I am still hungry. I would like ________ bowl of noodles. A．other B．another C．others D．the other 26．—May I listen to music now? —I am afraid not. You can’t listen to it ______ you finish your homework. A．when B．after C．until D．because 27．—Whose book is this? —The book doesn’t belong to ________. It’s ________. A．me; her B．mine; hers C．me; hers D．mine; her 28．—The air pollution is terrible in our town these years. —It will be worse ________ we take action to protect the environment. A．if B．unless C．until D．when 29．—Ella, is this your sister’s tennis racket? —No, ________ is pink. A．his B．mine C．hers D．yours 30．—Is that ________ book, Jane? —Yes, it’s ________. A．yours, mine B．your, mine C．yours, my D．your, my 31．It’s so warm outside today. It ________ spring. A．feels like B．tastes like C．sounds like D．looks like 32．When you go to a restaurant, you can look at the ________ to choose dishes like fish and rice. A．menu B．bill C．grade D．hobby 33．If it ________ rain tomorrow, we ________ kites in the park. A．won’t; fly B．doesn’t be; fly C．isn’t; will fly D．doesn’t; will fly 34．My mom likes making soup and it always ________ delicious. A．feels B．sounds C．eats D．tastes 35．—I think jumping rope is difficult. I seldom succeed in doing it, and it makes me lose heart. —Don’t worry. It takes time, and you should ________ it often. A．carry B．follow C．order D．practise 36．The class visited a ________ to learn about cleaning dirty water. A．wastewater plant B．restaurant C．library D．cinema 37．She will be out of the office ________ next weekend. A．inside B．until C．during D．without 38．In China, people think the number “6” is the ________ of good luck. A．place B．story C．picture D．symbol 39．I started taking drawing lessons at the Children’s Palace ________ I was a little boy. A．until B．when C．before D．after 40．If you are polite to others, they will ________ you politely. A．treat B．save C．order D．build 参考答案 1．C 【解析】句意：有许多学生正在参观博物馆。他们的数量大约是200。 考查固定短语辨析。a number of许多，修饰可数名词复数；the number of……的数量。根据第一空后students可知表示“许多学生”，应用a number of；第二空表示学生的数量，用The number of。故选C。 2．A 【解析】句意：我触摸这块布，它摸起来很柔软。 考查动词时态和系动词用法。第一空描述的是发生的具体动作，用一般现在时，主语“I”后接动词原形“touch”；第二空“feel”在这里是系动词，意为“摸起来”，没有进行时态，常用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，所以用“feels”。故选A。 3．B 【解析】句意：——你的笔友来自哪里？——他来自加拿大。 考查短语辨析。结合语境及答句“He’s from Canada.”可知，该句在询问对方的笔友来自哪里，“来自”的英文表达可以为短语“come from”或“be from”。再结合备选项及题干“…from”可知，介词from前空缺一词，问句中应用短语“come from”，且该句主语“your pen pal”为第三人称单数形式，则特殊疑问句中应用助动词does。故选B。 4．C 【解析】句意：——长颈鹿长什么样？ ——它们很高，脖子很长。 考查特殊疑问句。根据答句“They are tall and have long necks.”可知，这里是在询问长颈鹿长什么样子，用疑问词what；look like“看起来像”，通常用于询问外貌特征。故选C。 5．B 【解析】句意：我们上周末去了一个工厂。 考查名词辨析。factory工厂；farm农场；plant植物/工厂；restaurant餐厅；cinema电影院。根据题干中“factory”的语义，最接近的同义词是“plant”（也表示工厂）。故选B。 6．D 【解析】句意：100年后的世界会是什么样子？她经常思考这个问题。 考查动词短语辨析。pays attention to关注；brings back带回，使回忆起；looks back at回顾；wonders about好奇，思考。根据“What will the world be like in 100 years?”可知，此处指她经常思考100年后的世界是什么样子的。故选D。 7．D 【解析】句意：——政府号召人们在旱季要节约用水。——每个人都应该采取行动来帮助。 考查动词辨析。phones打电话；adds添加；teaches教；encourages鼓励。根据“The government calls on people to save water during the dry season.”可知，政府鼓励号召人们节约用水，因此画线词“calls on”与选项D同义。故选D。 8．C 【解析】句意：——哇！你这首歌演唱得如此动听。你是怎么做到的？——你知道的，熟能生巧嘛。 考查副词辨析。actually实际上；totally完全地；beautifully美妙地，动听地，用于描述演唱、演奏等表现；quietly安静地。根据“sing the song”及对方夸赞的语境，是说唱歌好听，beautifully符合语境。故选C。 9．C 【解析】句意：健康对每个人来说意义重大，因此我们应该好好照顾自己的身体。 考查动词辨析。orders命令；receives收到；means意味着；stands站立。根据“Health...so much to everyone, so we should look after our bodies well.”可知，此处说健康对每个人来说意义重大，强调其重要性。故选C。 10．A 【解析】句意：这煎饼尝起来真好吃！我真的很想再吃一块。 考查形容词辨析。delicious美味的；similar相似的；modern现代的；positive积极的。根据“I really want to have another one.”可知，还想再吃一块说明美味，故选A。 11．C 【解析】句意：——这块橡皮是你的吗？——不，它不是我的。它是汤姆的。 考查名词性物主代词。 根据“—Is this eraser…? —No, it isn’t…”，可知两个空后都没有名词，都需要用名词性物主代词来表示“……的（橡皮）”。第一空询问“是你的（橡皮）吗”，用“yours”；第二空表示“不是我的（橡皮）”，用“mine”。 故选C。 12．C 【解析】句意：如果你想取得好成绩，你不能等到最后一分钟才学习备考。 考查连词辨析。by被；after在……之后；until直到，可以连接表示时间的句子，也可以连接表示时间的短语；during在……期间。根据情境和短语“the last minute to study for it”可知，应该使用“until”，表示“等到最后一分钟才学习备考”。故选C。 13．C 【解析】句意：——你看过电影《哪吒》吗？——当然。哪吒是一个聪明的男孩，他可以帮助父母，保护家乡。 考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；plain简单的；smart聪明的；folk民俗的。根据“who can help his parents and protect his hometown”可知，哪吒是一个聪明的男孩。故选C。 14．C 【解析】句意：——尽管Spud Webb在生活中遇到了不少问题，但他从未放弃。——这就是我最喜欢他的原因。 考查动词短语辨析。stood up站起来，起立；stayed up熬夜；gave up放弃；woke up醒来。根据“Though Spud Webb met quite a few problems in his life...”可知，尽管遇到不少问题，但他从未放弃，故选C。 15．B 【解析】句意：——Emma就是不喜欢我，她甚至不跟我打招呼。——别急着下结论，实际上她很害羞。 考查副词辨析。Totally完全地；Actually实际上；Luckily幸运地；Happily高兴地。根据“Don’t jump to conclusions (结论)...she’s very shy.”可知，此处解释Emma行为的真实原因，而非表面上的不喜欢，Actually符合语境。故选B。 16．C 【解析】句意：在我祖父有了新的爱好之后，他的生活比以前更加美好了。 考查介词辨析。with和；of关于；than比；in在里面。根据“After my grandfather had a new hobby, he lived a better life ... before.”可知，此处是than before“比之前”。故选C。 17．A 【解析】句意：南京有悠久的历史和许多景点。秦淮河是南京的象征，每年吸引着很多游客。 考查名词辨析。symbol象征；festival节日；spirit精神；tradition传统。根据“Qinhuaihe is a...of Nanjing”以及选项可知，此处表示秦淮河是南京的象征，a symbol of“……的象征”。故选A。 18．A 【解析】句意：我们有足够的食物吃，而在一些国家，人们仍然遭受饥饿。 考查动词短语。suffer from遭受；spring from源于；learn from向……学习；hear from收到……的来信。根据“in some countries people still...hunger”可知，此处指 “人们遭受饥饿”。故选A。 19．C 【解析】句意：——尽管Marco在生活中遇到了一些问题，但他从未放弃。——这就是我最尊敬他的原因。 考查动词短语。turned up出现；stayed up熬夜；gave up放弃；woke up唤醒。根据“Though Marco met a few problems in his life”可知，此句是让步状语从句，说明Marco遇到问题时没有放弃。故选C。 20．A 【解析】句意：——热麻婆豆腐做好了。请自便！——哇！味道很好。 考查感官动词辨析。tastes品尝；sounds听起来；feels感觉；remains保持不变。根据“The hot mapo tofu is ready.”可知，此处指的是热麻婆豆腐品尝起来很美味。故选A。 21．B 【解析】句意：——如今，像你我这样的普通人更容易在网上成名。——是的，现在网红越来越多了。 考查形容词辨析。special特殊的；ordinary普通的；traditional传统的；simple简单的。根据“people like you and me”可知，此处是普通人想要在网上成名更容易了。故选B。 22．A 【解析】句意：经过他的努力，他终于获得了写作比赛的一等奖。 考查副词辨析。finally最后，终于；actually实际上，事实上；suddenly突然；nearly几乎。根据句中“With his hard work, ”可知，这里表示“经过努力，终于……”。故选A。 23．B 【解析】句意：——你听说过“千里之行始于足下”吗？——是的。这是老子的一句名言。 考查名词辨析和谚语。class班级；step脚步；break休息；exam考试。根据“A thousand-mile journey begins with the first...”及常识可知，此处为谚语“千里之行，始于足下”，意思是任何伟大的旅程或事业，都必须从第一步开始。故选B。 24．D 【解析】句意：——John上周五拜访他的爷爷了吗？——不，他没有。 考查时态及一般疑问句用法。根据“Did...last Friday?”可知，本句为一般过去时的疑问句，助动词did后加动词原形visit；否定回答为：No, 主语+didn’t。故选D。 25．B 【解析】句意：我还饿，想再吃一碗面条。 考查不定代词。other其它的，后常跟名词复数；another又一，再一，后常跟名词单数；others其他人或物，后不接名词；the other两者中的另一个。根据“I am still hungry.”可知，是想再吃一碗面条，“bowl”是单数名词，用another表示。故选B。 26．C 【解析】句意：——我现在可以听音乐吗？——恐怕不行。你直到完成作业后才能听音乐。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；after在……之后；until直到；because因为。根据“You can’t listen to it...you finish your homework.”可知，此句使用了not...until...结构，意为“直到……才……”。故选C。 27．C 【解析】句意：——这是谁的书？——这本书不属于我。它是她的。 考查代词辨析。me我，人称代词宾格；her她（人称代词宾格）/她的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的，名词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。 第一个空，“belong to”后接人称代词宾格，构成belong to sb.，表示“属于某人”，所以排除B、D选项； 第二个空，空后没有名词，需要用名词性物主代词来指代“她的书”，“hers”相当于“her book”，而“her”是形容词性物主代词，后面必须接名词，因此排除A选项。 故选C。 28．B 【解析】句意：——我们镇这些年空气污染很严重。——除非我们采取行动保护环境，否则情况会更糟。   考查连词辨析。if 如果；unless 除非，如果不；until 直到；when 当……时。 根据 “it will be worse”和 “we take action to protect the environment”的逻辑关系，“unless”（如果不 ）符合 “不采取行动就会更糟” 的语境。故选B。 29．C 【解析】句意：——埃拉，这是你姐姐的网球拍吗？——不，她的网球拍是粉色的。 考查代词词义辨析。his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词。根据问句可知，答句要回答“这是否是你姐姐的网球拍”，所以这里需要一个名词性物主代词，表示“她的(网球拍)”，hers是名词性物主代词，相当于“her+名词”。故选C。 30．B 【解析】句意：——那是你的书吗，简？——是的，它是我的。 考查物主代词的用法。yours名词性物主代词，你/你们的(东西)；mine名词性物主代词，我的(东西)；your形容词性物主代词，你的，你们的； my形容词性物主代词，我的。根据“Is that...book, Jane”可知此处需用形容词性物主代词（your）修饰名词book；根据“ it’s...”可知此处需用名词性物主代词（mine）独立指代“我的书”。故选B。 31．A 【解析】句意：今天外面太暖和了。感觉像春天。 考查感官动词短语。feels like感觉像、摸起来像；tastes like尝起来像；sounds like听起来像；looks like看起来像。根据“It’s so warm outside today. It...spring.”可知，句中描述的天气暖和给人的整体感受，这种感受是通过身体“感知”到的，“feels like”强调“感觉像”，可以用于描述天气、环境给人的整体感受。故选A。 32．A 【解析】句意：当你去餐厅时，你可以看菜单来选择像鱼和米饭这样的菜品。 考查名词词义辨析。menu菜单；bill账单；grade年级；hobby爱好。在餐厅选菜品要看菜单，“menu”符合语境。故选A。 33．D 【解析】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将在公园里放风筝。 考查时态和助动词。分析句子可知，if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，if引导的从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时的will do结构，排除选项A和B；助动词doesn’t后直接接实义动词的原形“rain”，构成否定形式。故选D。 34．D 【解析】句意：我妈妈喜欢做汤，汤总是很美味。 考查动词辨析。feels感觉、摸起来；sounds听起来；eats吃；tastes尝起来。根据“My mom likes making soup and it always ... delicious.”可知，妈妈做的汤尝起来很美味。故选D。 35．D 【解析】句意：——我觉得跳绳很难。我很少成功，这让我灰心。——别担心。这需要时间，你应该经常练习。 考查动词辨析。carry携带；follow跟随；order命令；practise练习。根据“I think jumping rope is difficult. I seldom succeed in doing it, and it makes me lose heart.”可知，此处建议多花时间练习跳绳。故选D。 36．A 【解析】句意：全班同学参观了一家污水处理厂，以了解净化污水。 考查名词辨析。wastewater plant污水处理厂；restaurant餐厅；library图书馆；cinema电影院。根据“learn about cleaning dirty water”可知，了解净化污水，所以是去污水处理厂。故选A。 37．B 【解析】句意：她将一直不在办公室直到下周末。 考查介词辨析。inside在……里面；until直到……为止；during在……期间；without没有。根据“She will be out of the office...next weekend”可知，表示 “她将在下周末之前都不在办公室”，until“直到……为止”符合语境。故选B。 38．D 【解析】句意：在中国，人们认为数字“六”是好运的象征。 考查名词辨析。place地方；story故事；picture图片；symbol象征。根据“people think the number ‘6’ is the...of good luck”和常识可知，六在中国文化中意为“顺利”，是好运的象征，故选D。 39．B 【解析】句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我开始在少年宫上绘画课。 考查连词辨析。until直到；when当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“I started drawing lessons at the Children’s Palace...I was a little boy.”可知，此处表达的是“当我还是个小男孩时”，强调两个动作同时发生的时间点，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。 40．A 【解析】句意：如果你对别人有礼貌，别人也会礼貌地对待你。 考查动词辨析。treat对待；save节约；order命令；build建造。根据“they will ... you politely.”可知，此处表示“礼貌地对待”。故选A。 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 1. The cake tastes very ______, so all the kids love it. (delicious) 2. I’m sure ______ student in our class can work out this easy problem. (certain) 3. This new book is not yours. It’s ______. (my) 4. My mother likes cooking ______ with potatoes for dinner. (beef) 5. There are some fresh ______ in the fridge. Let’s make soup with them. (carrot) 6. Do you like eating ______ or chicken better? (mutton) 7. If you eat too much junk food, you will get ______ easily. (fat) 8. A ______ is walking around the yard with her little chicks. (hen) 9. We need a big ______ to cook the soup for ten people. (pot) 10. I don’t like pizza with ______ because it makes me cry. (onion) 11. My grandma makes delicious ______ for breakfast every morning. (pancake) 12. Would you like to have a bowl of ______ with sugar? (porridge) 13. The apples on this tree are much ______ than those on that one. (sweet) 14. He likes to drink coffee ______ without any sugar or milk. (plain) 15. Please look at the ______ and tell me what you want to eat. (menu) 16. My brother wants to study ______ science when he grows up. (medicine) 17. Tom runs much faster ______ his best friend Jack. (than) 18. You should take these ______ three times a day after meals. (pill) 19. The little girl ______ silent when she saw the strange man. (remain) 20. I don’t like this pen. Can you give me ______ one? (another) 21. Is there any ______ between smoking and lung disease? (connect) 22. The scientist tried many times to ______ his idea was right. (prove) 23. Your new dress is ______ to mine. Where did you buy it? (similar) 24. We have some ______ food for the Spring Festival every year. (special) 25. Please put these books in the right ______. (order) 【答案】 1. delicious 2. certain 3. mine 4. beef 5. carrots 6. mutton 7. fat 8. hen 9. pot 10. onions 11. pancakes 12. porridge 13. sweeter 14. plain 15. menu 16. medical 17. than 18. pills 19. remained 20. another 21. connection 22. prove 23. similar 24. special 25. order 【解析】 1. 考查形容词原级。taste是感官系动词，后接形容词作表语，delicious为形容词，无需变形。 2. 考查形容词。此处修饰名词student，用certain的形容词原形，意为“某一个”。 3. 考查名词性物主代词。空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词mine，代指“my book”。 4. 考查不可数名词。beef为不可数名词，无复数形式，直接用原形。 5. 考查可数名词复数。some后接可数名词复数，carrot的复数形式为carrots。 6. 考查不可数名词。mutton为不可数名词，无复数形式，直接用原形。 7. 考查形容词原形。get为系动词，后接形容词作表语，fat为形容词，无需变形。 8. 考查可数名词单数。由不定冠词A可知，此处用hen的单数原形。 9. 考查可数名词单数。由不定冠词a可知，此处用pot的单数原形。 10. 考查可数名词复数。onion为可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数形式onions。 11. 考查可数名词复数。pancake为可数名词，此处无冠词修饰，表泛指，用复数形式pancakes。 12. 考查不可数名词。porridge为不可数名词，无复数形式，直接用原形。 13. 考查形容词比较级。由句中的than可知，此处用sweet的比较级sweeter。 14. 考查副词。此处修饰动词drink，用plain的副词形式plain（该词可兼作形容词和副词）。 15. 考查可数名词单数。由定冠词the可知，此处特指某份菜单，用menu的单数原形。 16. 考查形容词。此处修饰名词science，用medicine的形容词形式medical，意为“医学的”。 17. 考查介词。than为介词，用于比较级中，无需变形。 18. 考查可数名词复数。these后接可数名词复数，pill的复数形式为pills。 19. 考查动词过去式。由saw可知，句子为一般过去时，remain的过去式为remained。 20. 考查限定词。another后接可数名词单数，无需变形，意为“另一个”。 21. 考查名词。there be句型中，be动词后接名词作主语，connect的名词形式为connection，由any可知用单数。 22. 考查动词原形。此处为不定式结构，to后接动词prove的原形。 23. 考查形容词。be similar to为固定搭配，意为“与……相似”，用similar原形。 24. 考查形容词。此处修饰名词food，用special的形容词原形，意为“特殊的”。 25. 考查名词。in the right order为固定搭配，意为“按正确的顺序”，order此处为名词“顺序”，用原形。 三、根据汉语提示完成英语句子，每空一词。 1.这道牛肉胡萝卜汤尝起来既美味又特别。 The soup with ______ and ______ tastes ______ and ______. 2.我的粥比你的更甜，我还加了一点盐。 ______ ______ is sweeter ______ yours, and I also ______ a little ______. 3.在这个饭店里，菜单上有很多种馅饼和三明治。 In this ______, there are many kinds of ______ and ______ on the ______. 4.你需要把这些食材按顺序混合，然后搅拌均匀。 You need to ______ these ______ in ______ and then ______ them well. 5.直到温度合适，你才能把平底锅从火上拿开。 You can't take the ______ off the fire ______ the ______ is right. 6.这个简单的食谱需要一片面包和一个鸡蛋，还要炒一下鸡蛋。 This ______ ______ needs a ______ of bread and an egg, and you need to ______ the egg too. 7.事实上，西方的小吃有汉堡包和炸马铃薯条，但它们有点危险。 ______, ______ ______ include ______ and ______, but they are a little ______. 8.他的胃不舒服，所以他在节食，还吃了一些药片和药物。 His ______ feels bad, so he is on a ______, and he also takes some ______ and ______. 9.母鸡下的蛋是做薄煎饼的重要成分，我们还需要加些植物油。 Eggs from ______ are important ______ for making ______, and we also need to add some vegetable ______. 10.另一个方法是把胡椒粉和盐混合，然后加入到混合液中。 ______ ______ is to mix the ______ and ______, then ______ them to the ______. 11.这些金色的薄片需要用锅煎，直到它们变得坚实。 These ______ ______ need to be fried in a ______ ______ they become ______. 12.这个民俗故事讲的是一位皇帝曾经遭受过饥饿，他喜欢吃简单的食物。 This ______ ______ tells that an ______ once ______ from hunger, and he liked eating ______ food. 13.现代的烹饪法完全改变了，但是一些民间的做法依然保留着。 ______ ______ have changed ______, but some ______ ways still ______. 14.这道菜的代表性符号是一个圆圈，我们用勺子圈出了这个图案。 The ______ ______ of this dish is a ______, and we ______ the pattern with a spoon. 15.伊朗人和美国人的饮食有相似之处，食物成为了两国的桥梁。 There are ______ between Iranian and ______ diets, and food becomes a ______ between the two countries. 16.你需要先打鸡蛋，再加入洋葱，这是做这道菜的关键步骤。 You need to ______ the eggs first, then ______ the ______, and this is the key ______ for making the dish. 17.把羊肉切成薄片，然后放在盘子里，加入一点油和胡椒粉。 Cut the ______ into thin ______, put them on a ______, and add a little ______ and ______. 18.肥胖的人应该少吃甜食和油炸食品，多吃蔬菜沙拉。 ______ people should eat less ______ food and fried food, and eat more vegetable ______. 19.某些朝代的人们会贮存食物，用石头和锅来保存它们。 ______ people in some ______ would ______ food, and keep them with ______ and ______. 20.这个实验证明了饮食和健康之间有紧密的联系，我们要重视饮食。 This experiment ______ that there is a close ______ between diet and health, and we need to ______ ______ to diet. 答案与解析 1. beef; carrots; delicious; special 解析：beef（牛肉）为不可数名词，carrot（胡萝卜）为可数名词，此处表类别用复数carrots；delicious（美味的）、special（特别的）为形容词，在系动词taste后作表语。 2. My; porridge; than; add; salt 解析：porridge（粥）为不可数名词，前用形容词性物主代词My；than（比）用于比较级；add（添加）为动词，本句为一般现在时，主语I后用动词原形；salt（盐）为不可数名词。 3. restaurant; pies; sandwiches; menu 解析：restaurant（饭店）为可数名词，前有this修饰用单数；pie（馅饼）、sandwich（三明治）为可数名词，前有many kinds of修饰用复数pies、sandwiches；menu（菜单）为可数名词，前有the修饰表特指用单数。 4. mix; ingredients; order; stir 解析：mix（混合）、stir（搅拌）为动词，need to后接动词原形；ingredient（食材）为可数名词，前有these修饰用复数ingredients；in order为固定搭配，意为“按顺序”。 5. pan; until; temperature 解析：pan（平底锅）为可数名词，前有the修饰表特指用单数；until（直到……为止）为连词，引导时间状语从句；temperature（温度）为不可数名词，此处表特指用单数。 6. plain; recipe; slice; scramble 解析：plain（简单的）为形容词，修饰名词recipe（食谱），前有this修饰用单数recipe；a slice of为固定搭配，意为“一片”；scramble（炒（蛋））为动词，need to后接动词原形。 7. Actually; Western; snacks; hamburgers; chips; dangerous 解析：Actually（实际上）为副词，置于句首作状语；Western（西方的）为形容词，修饰snack（小吃），snack为可数名词，表类别用复数snacks；hamburger（汉堡包）、chip（炸马铃薯条）为可数名词，表类别用复数hamburgers、chips；dangerous（危险的）为形容词，在系动词are后作表语。 8. stomach; diet; pills; medicine 解析：stomach（胃）为可数名词，前有His修饰用单数；on a diet为固定搭配，意为“节食”；pill（药片）为可数名词，前有some修饰用复数pills；medicine（药物）为不可数名词。 9. hens; ingredients; pancakes; oil 解析：hen（母鸡）为可数名词，表类别用复数hens；ingredient（食材）为可数名词，前有important修饰，结合句意用复数ingredients；pancake（薄煎饼）为可数名词，表类别用复数pancakes；oil（油）为不可数名词。 10. Another; way; pepper; salt; add; mixture 解析：Another（另一个）为形容词，修饰way（方法），前有this修饰用单数way；pepper（胡椒粉）、salt（盐）为不可数名词；add（添加）为动词，不定式符号to后接动词原形；mixture（混合液）为可数名词，前有the修饰表特指用单数。 11. golden; slices; pot; until; firm 解析：golden（金色的）为形容词，修饰slice（薄片），slice为可数名词，前有these修饰用复数slices；pot（锅）为可数名词，前有a修饰用单数；until（直到……为止）为连词，引导时间状语从句；firm（坚实的）为形容词，在系动词become后作表语。 12. folk; tale; emperor; suffered; plain 解析：folk（民间的）为形容词，修饰tale（故事），前有this修饰用单数tale；emperor（皇帝）为可数名词，前有an修饰用单数；suffer from为固定搭配，意为“遭受”，由once可知用一般过去时suffered；plain（简单的）为形容词，修饰food。 13. Modern; recipes; totally; folk; remain 解析：Modern（现代的）为形容词，修饰recipe（烹饪法；食谱），recipe为可数名词，结合句意用复数recipes；totally（完全地）为副词，修饰动词changed；folk（民间的）为形容词，修饰ways；remain（依然；保留）为动词，本句为一般现在时，主语some folk ways为复数，用动词原形。 14. symbol; sign; circle; circle 解析：symbol（代表性人物（事物））、sign（符号）为可数名词，前有The修饰表特指用单数；circle（圆圈）为可数名词，前有a修饰用单数；circle（圈出）为动词，本句为一般现在时，主语we后用动词原形。 15. similarities; American; bridge 解析：similarity（相似之处）为可数名词，前有are修饰用复数similarities；American（美国人的）为形容词，修饰diets；bridge（桥梁）为可数名词，前有a修饰用单数。 16. beat; add; onions; step 解析：beat（搅打）、add（添加）为动词，need to后接动词原形；onion（洋葱）为可数名词，表类别用复数onions；step（步骤）为可数名词，前有the修饰表特指用单数。 17. mutton; slices; plate; oil; pepper 解析：mutton（羊肉）为不可数名词；slice（薄片）为可数名词，前有thin修饰，结合句意用复数slices；plate（盘子）为可数名词，前有a修饰用单数；oil（油）、pepper（胡椒粉）为不可数名词。 18. Fat; sweet; salad 解析：Fat（肥胖的）为形容词，置于句首首字母大写，修饰people；sweet（甜的）为形容词，修饰food；salad（沙拉）为不可数名词，vegetable salad意为“蔬菜沙拉”。 19. Certain; dynasties; store; stones; pots 解析：Certain（某些）为形容词，置于句首首字母大写，修饰people；dynasty（朝代）为可数名词，前有some修饰用复数dynasties；store（贮存）为动词，would后接动词原形；stone（石块）、pot（锅）为可数名词，前无不定冠词修饰，表类别用复数stones、pots。 20. proves; connection; pay; attention 解析：prove（证明）为动词，本句为一般现在时，主语This experiment为第三人称单数，用proves；connection（联系）为可数名词，前有a close修饰用单数；pay attention to为固定搭配，意为“重视；注意”，need to后接动词原形pay。 综｜合｜提｜升 一、任务型阅读 1 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 We eat many kinds of foods every day. Some of them are very healthy for us, but some are not. There are some foods that can help us keep healthy. There is a lot of vitamin C in oranges. In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can keep us in a good mood (心情). What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals. Carrots are also healthy vegetables and we can often eat them. They have lots of vitamin A．Carrots are good for our eyes. In our life, some people can’t see clearly (清楚地) at night because they are short of vitamin A．They need to eat more carrots. Milk has a lot of protein (蛋白质). It’s a good habit to drink a cup of milk when eating breakfast. At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well. We all know that eating healthy food will make us healthy. So we need to choose some good things to eat in our life. 1．How many kinds of foods are mentioned (提及) in this passage? 2．When is a good time to eat oranges according to the passage? 3．Why do some people can’t see clearly at night? 4．What is the benefit (好处) of drinking milk before going to bed? 5．What food do you like? Why? 2 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。并将所填内容写在答题卡相应的位置。 Doctors say that keeping fit isn’t just about one thing—you need to eat well, exercise often, and make good choices every day. Let’s see how we can do this! First, food gives energy to our bodies. Try to eat different kinds of foods from four main groups: fruits and vegetables (like apples and carrots), grains (like rice or bread), dairy (like milk or cheese), and meat (like beef or mutton). Don’t eat too many sweets or salty snacks like cookies or chips between meals. Also, drink six to eight glasses of water every day. Water helps your body work better, just like oil helps a car run fast! Next, exercise is your body’s best friend. Try to exercise at least three times a week. When you’re busy, don’t worry! You can still stay active in some ways. For example, walk to school if it’s not too far, or play outside with friends instead of watching TV all day. Even dancing to your favorite songs counts as exercise! Finally, making healthy choices is also a part of your daily life. Stand up and walk if you sit for too long. Choose fruit instead of sweets when you feel hungry. Go to bed early so you can get 8-9 hours of sleep—this helps your mind focus on learning in class the next day. Remember: Being healthy is not that hard! Start with small changes today—your future will thank you! How to keep 6 . Food ●Try to eat different kinds of foods: fruits, vegetables, grains, dairy and meat. ●Don’t eat too 7 sweets or salty snacks. ●Drink six to eight glasses of water every day to help your body work better. 8 ●Try to exercise at least three times a week. ●When you’re busy, 9 to school, playing outside with friends and dancing to your favorite songs can count as exercise! Choice ●Stand up and walk if you sit for too long. ●Choose fruit instead of sweets when you feel hungry. ●Go to bed early 10 get 8-9 hours of sleep. Remember: Being healthy is not hard! Just start with small changes! 二、选词填空 1 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。 different  up  hungry  other  remain  bring  carrot  they  because  porridge In our daily life, the taste and smell of a certain food can often 11 back memories. Everyone may have their own favourite food memories. Let me tell you mine. My mother can do magic in the kitchen, because she can do 12 kinds of delicious food, such as mapo tofu, lovely dumplings made with 13 and mutton, a pot of warm chicken soup and pancakes. I always grow 14 thinking of them! Among all these food, 15 is my favourite. I often wake 16 to the smell of porridge. Sometimes it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. 17 times, it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Both two kinds of porridge taste great in 18 own way. As for me, plain rice porridge is the best food in the world, 19 my mother always makes it when I fall ill. I think it’s better medicine than a pill. Now, I am studying away from home. However, all the sweet memories stay with me. What food 20 strong in your memory? 2 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。 late, favourite, four, they, out, and, close, write, eat, sit What is the common yexiao in your city? Yexiao is the 21 meal of the day in China. It usually starts from 8:00 p.m. and 22 until 2:00 a.m. It is different in the north and the south of China. In the north, barbecue is people’s 23 and they also have noodles. While in the south, crayfish (小龙虾) in Hunan 24 dessert in Guangdong have a lot of fans. Night market is very famous in the south of China. It is a place for both 25 and shopping. Parents take 26 children to eat at street stalls (路边摊). Young people shop around. Old people just 27 around and chat (闲聊). “In southern China, we have longer days, so we often stay up 28 and have more meals.” Janice Leung Hayes, a Hong Kong food 29 says. But yexiao is not just about food. People eat, chat and hang 30 with friends. All these things make yexiao a way of life. 三、短文填空 1 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I love all kinds of Chinese dishes, but one dish is my favourite —fotiaoqiang, also known as Buddha Jumps Over the Wall. There are different 31 (story) about this invention (发明). One story 32 (go) like this: a long time ago in China, many people were very poor and had little to eat. One day, some homeless people picked up leftover food (剩饭) which was thrown into a river. They got together in 33 empty garden, put the food into an old pot with water, and cooked it. 34 (surprising), it smelled wonderful! The smell was so nice that a monk (和尚) walking by even wanted to jump over the garden wall 35 (have) a taste. That’s how the famous dish fotiaoqiang got 36 (it) name. Besides this old story, the dish also has a special 37 (mean) for me. When I was a little kid, my grandparents came to Chengdu to take care of me. They cooked fotiaoqiang 38 me quite often. As I grew up, they went back to my hometown. Every summer holiday, I would go to visit them. The warm smell of fotiaoqiang would fill my nose when I stepped into their house. Now, I don’t go back very often. 39 whenever I think about the smell of that dish, I feel like a homesick (想家的) little monk. I just want to “jump over the wall” to go back to those happy old days. That’s my story with fotiaoqiang. Actually, every Chinese dish has two stories. One is about how it was invented, and the other 40 (be) about the warm memories it brings us. Why not find out the stories behind your favorite dishes? 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Healthy eating habits are important to us. But how should we develop these habits? The following advice can 41 (help) us. First of all, we need to have all kinds of food 42 it can give us different nutrients (营养物质). We can have fruit, vegetables, 43 (egg) and meat in our meals. What’s more, it’s also important for us 44 (eat) meals on time because this can make us healthy and strong. If we’re hungry, it means our 45 (body) need food. And it’s time to eat something. But please remember, it is not good for 46 (we) to eat too much at a time. It may make us ill (生病的). And we should also drink enough (足够的) water every day because it helps our bodies work 47 (good). All 48 all, please remember: It 49 (take) us a lot of time to develop good eating habits. A good way to do this is to make 50 one-week menu. And if we keep on eating healthily, we can be strong and healthy! 参考答案 一、 1 1．Three. 2．After meals. 3．Because they are short of vitamin A. 4．It can help/helps us sleep well. 5．I like carrots. Because they have/there is a lot of vitamin A./Because they are good for my eyes. /I like apples. Because they’re sweet and good for my health. 【解析】本文主要介绍了三种健康食物及其益处。 1．根据“There is a lot of vitamin C in oranges.”，“Carrots are also healthy vegetables and we can often eat them.”及“Milk has a lot of protein (蛋白质).”可知，文中一共提到三种食物。故填Three. 2．根据“it’s good to eat oranges after meals.”可知，饭后吃橙子很好。故填After meals. 3．根据“some people can’t see clearly (清楚地) at night because they are short of vitamin A.”可知，有些人晚上看不清东西，因为他们缺乏维生素A。故填Because they are short of vitamin A. 4．根据“drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well.”可知，睡前喝点牛奶有助于我们睡得好。故填It can help/helps us sleep well. 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为I like carrots. Because they have/there is a lot of vitamin A./Because they are good for my eyes./I like apples. Because they’re sweet and good for my health. 2 6．fit/healthy 7．many 8．Exercise 9．walking 10．to 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了保持健康的三个关键方面：饮食、运动和日常健康选择。 6．根据文章首段“Doctors say that keeping fit isn’t just about one thing...”可知，全文围绕“如何保持健康”展开。故填fit/healthy。 7．根据文章第二段“Don’t eat too many sweets or salty snacks like cookies or chips between meals.”可知，应避免吃“太多”甜食或咸零食。故填many。 8．根据文章第三段“Next, exercise is your body’s best friend.”及表格中该部分内容均与运动相关，可知此处需填写“Exercise”。故填Exercise。 9．根据文章第三段“walk to school if it’s not too far”可知，忙碌时“步行”上学也是一种运动方式，此处在句中作主语，用动名词形式。故填walking。 10．根据文章第四段“Go to bed early so you can get 8-9 hours of sleep”可知，“to”表示目的，“早点上床” 的目的是 “获得 8 - 9 小时睡眠”。故填to。    二、 1 11．bring 12．different 13．carrots 14．hungry 15．porridge 16．up 17．Other 18．their 19．because 20．remains 【解析】本文通过讲述作者对母亲烹饪的各种美食的回忆。 11．句意：在我们的日常生活中，某种食物的味道和气味常常能唤起我们的回忆。根据“back memories”及备选词可知，此处用bring back表示“带回”，can后面动词用原形，故填bring。 12．句意：我的母亲在厨房里有着神奇的魔力，因为她能做出各种各样的美味佳肴，比如麻婆豆腐、用胡萝卜和羊肉做成的美味饺子、一锅热乎乎的鸡汤以及煎饼。different kinds of“各种各样的”，形容词短语，故填different。 13．句意：我的母亲在厨房里有着神奇的魔力，因为她能做出各种各样的美味佳肴，比如麻婆豆腐、用胡萝卜和羊肉做成的美味饺子、一锅热乎乎的鸡汤以及煎饼。根据“and mutton”可知，此空应填入一种食物的单词，根据“lovely dumplings made with ”可知，胡萝卜可以作饺子馅，carrot“胡萝卜”符合，此空应填复数形式，故填carrots。 14．句意：一想到他们我就总是感到很饿！根据“grow…thinking of them”可知，一想起这些美食就变得很饿，grow在这里是系动词，后接形容词hungry“饥饿的”，故填hungry。 15．句意：在所有这些食物中，粥是我的最爱。根据“to the smell of porridge”可知，最喜爱的是粥，porridge“粥”，不可数名词，故填porridge。 16．句意：我常常在睡梦中被粥的香味唤醒。wake up“唤醒”，固定搭配，故填up。 17．句意：还有些时候，会吃猪肉粥和千年老鸡蛋。other times“在其他时候”，此空为句首，首字母要大写，故填Other。 18．句意：这两种粥都各有其独特的美味之处。one’s own“某人自己的”，此空应填形容词性物主代词，备选词they对应的形容词性物主代词their符合，故填their。 19．句意：至于我来说，普通的米粥是世界上最好的食物，因为每当我生病时，妈妈总会给我做这种粥。空格后“my mother always makes it when I fall ill.”解释作者认为普通的米粥是世界上最好的食物的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 20．句意：什么样的食物在你的记忆中印象最为深刻？根据“What food… strong in your memory?”备选词可知，询问“什么样的食物在你的记忆中印象最为深刻”，remain“留下”，此句是一般现在时，主语food是不可数名词，动词用三单，故填remains。 2 21．fourth 22．closes 23．favourite 24．and 25．eating 26．their 27．sit 28．late 29．writer 30．out 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国的夜宵。 21．句意：夜宵是中国人一天中的第四顿饭。根据“It usually starts from 8: 00 p. m. and... until 2: 00 a. m.”可知，夜宵时间应该在日常三餐之外，再结合备选词可知，此处是指一天中的第四顿饭，所以填four的序数词形式fourth“第四”。故填fourth。 22．句意：夜宵通常晚上八点开始，直到凌晨两点结束营业。根据“It usually starts from 8:00 p.m. and...until 2:00 a.m.”和备选词汇可知，此处是说夜宵晚上8点开始，凌晨两点关闭，close“关闭”，又因为主语“it”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，此处应用第三人称单数形式closes。故填closes。 23．句意：在北方，烧烤是人们最爱的食物，他们也吃面条。根据上文“It is different in the north and the south of China.”和备选词可知，此处表示烧烤是北方人的最爱，favourite“最喜欢的”。故填favourite。 24．句意：然而在南方，湖南小龙虾和广东甜点拥有很多粉丝。分析句子结构和备选词可知，应填连词and“和”，并列“crayfish in Hunan”和“dessert in Guangdong”。故填and。 25．句意：这是一个集餐饮和购物于一体的场所。根据下文“Parents take ... children to eat at street stalls. Young people shop around.”可知，夜市是一个吃饭和购物的地方，eat“吃”，根据空后的“and shopping”可知，也应用动名词形式，和shopping并列。故填eating。 26．句意：父母带他们的孩子去吃路边摊。根据“Parents take...children”可知，此处是指他们的孩子，应填they的形容词性物主代词形式their“他们的”，在句中作定语。故填their。 27．句意：老年人只是坐下来闲聊。根据空后的“around and chat”和备选词可知，此处表示老人们在夜市上坐着聊天，sit“坐”，本文时态为一般现在时，主语“Old people”是复数，所以用原形。故填sit。 28．句意：“在中国南方，我们白天的时间更长，所以我们经常熬夜并且多吃饭。”Janice Leung Hayes，一位香港美食作家说。根据“we have longer days, so we often stay up ”和备选词可知，此处表示，由于白天时间更长，所以人们睡得晚，stay up late“熬夜，迟睡”。故填late。 29．句意：“在中国南方，我们白天的时间更长，所以我们经常熬夜并且多吃饭。”Janice Leung Hayes，一位香港美食作家说。根据前文的评论“In southern China, we have longer days, so we often stay up ... and have more meals.”和备选词可知，Janice Leung Hayes是一位美食作家，writer“作家”。故填writer。 30．句意：人们吃饭、聊天、和朋友去闲逛。根据“People eat, chat and hang…with friends.”和备选词可知，此处是指去闲逛，hang out“闲逛，出去玩”，为固定搭配。故填out。 三、 1 31．stories 32．goes 33．an 34．Surprisingly 35．to have 36．its 37．meaning 38．for 39．But 40．is 【解析】本文通过讲述“佛跳墙”这道菜的起源故事，以及作者与这道菜之间的温暖记忆，说明每一道中国菜肴背后都有两个故事：一个是关于它的发明，另一个是关于它带给人们的美好回忆。 31．句意：关于这道发明有不同的故事。由空前的“different”可知，此处需用名词复数stories，表示“不同的故事”。 32．句意：有一个故事是这样说的。描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语One story为第三人称单数，谓语动词用goes。 33．句意：他们聚集在一个空花园里。此处泛指“一个”空花园，且empty以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。 34．句意：令人惊讶的是，它闻起来很香！此处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式，且位于句首首字母大写，故填Surprisingly。 35．句意：香味如此美妙，以至于路过的一位和尚甚至想跳过花园墙尝一尝。此处表示目的，需用动词不定式to have作目的状语。 36．句意：这就是著名的佛跳墙如何得名的。修饰名词name，需用形容词性物主代词its。 37．句意：除了这个古老的故事，这道菜对我来说还有一个特殊的意义。a special后接可数名词单数形式，mean的名词为meaning。 38．句意：他们经常为我做佛跳墙。“为某人做某事”用介词for。 39．句意：但现在，我不经常回去了。前文提到过去常回去，后文说现在不常回去，前后为转折关系，故填But。 40．句意：一个是关于它是如何被发明的，另一个是关于它带给我们的温暖回忆。主语the other为单数概念，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填is。 2 41．help 42．because 43．eggs 44．to eat 45．bodies 46．us 47．well 48．in 49．takes 50．a 【解析】本文讲述了健康的饮食习惯对我们的重要性，并给出了如何养成这些习惯的建议。 41．句意：下面的建议可以帮助我们。根据“can”可知，情态动词后跟动词原形，因此填“help”。故填help。 42．句意：首先，我们需要吃各种各样的食物，因为它能给我们提供不同的营养物质。根据“we need to have all kinds of food...it can give us different nutrients (营养物质).”可知，前后句是因果关系，因此用“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 43．句意：我们可以在餐中吃水果、蔬菜、鸡蛋和肉。根据“fruit, vegetables”可知，此处用复数形式表示一类事物，“egg”的复数形式是“eggs”。故填eggs。 44．句意：更重要的是，对我们来说按时吃饭也很重要，因为这可以让我们健康强壮。根据“it’s also important for us...meals on time”可知，此处考查固定句型“it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，因此填“to eat”。故填to eat。 45．句意：如果我们饿了，这意味着我们的身体需要食物。根据“our...need food”可知，此处表示我们的身体，且身体不止一个，因此用复数形式“bodies”。故填bodies。 46．句意：但是请记住，一次吃太多对我们不好。根据“it is not good for...to eat too much at a time”可知，此处考查固定句型“it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，因此“for”后跟宾格“us”。故填us。 47．句意：我们每天还应该喝足够的水，因为这有助于我们的身体更好地工作。根据“work”可知，此处修饰动词用副词，“good”的副词形式是“well”。故填well。 48．句意：总之，请记住：养成良好的饮食习惯需要我们花费很多时间。根据“All...all”可知，此处考查固定短语“all in all”，表示“总之”。故填in。 49．句意：总之，请记住：养成良好的饮食习惯需要我们花费很多时间。根据“It...us a lot of time to develop good eating habits.”可知，此处考查固定句型“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”，表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”，且描述的是一般事实，因此用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用“takes”。故填takes。 50．句意：这样做的一个好方法是制定一周的菜单。根据“make...one-week menu”可知，此处表示制定一个一周的菜单，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰“one-week menu”。故填a。 ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $