期中考前完形填空和阅读理解过关15篇（Units 1-3）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版）

2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） 期中考前完形填空和阅读理解过关15篇(Units 1-3) 期中真题+名校模拟 Unit 1：幸福 完形填空 （24-25七年级下·广东江门·期中）On freezing winter days, every time Julie came home from playing, her mom would make her warm soup. The taste of the soup was like her mom’s 1 , and it filled her life with happiness. One day, Julie’s mom was ill and couldn’t cook. Julie 2 her mom when seeing her sleeping in bed. She thought, “I can make soup for my mom, and she may be 3 and get better soon.” So, Julie started to make soup. She tried to 4 how her mom made it. But Julie had a 5 . She tried so hard, but her soup never tasted so good. Julie felt very sad. She sat by the river and 6 . Then, a traveler saw her and asked what was wrong. Then he told Julie, “Do you know why your mom’s soup is so 7 ? It’s because she puts love into it.” Julie went home and tried to make the soup 8 . This time, she thought about everything her mom did for her and felt 9 to her mom while making the soup. She imagined (想象) her mom’s smile after tasting the soup. When she 10 making the soup, she found that it tasted very good, just like her mom’s. 1．A．scissors B．rule C．love D．shame 2．A．grew into B．agreed with C．worried about D．laughed at 3．A．happy B．scared C．tired D．nervous 4．A．choose B．show C．believe D．remember 5．A．way B．wish C．problem D．comment 6．A．smiled B．cried C．swam D．fell 7．A．popular B．empty C．watery D．good 8．A．just B．again C．too D．once 9．A．sorry B．thankful C．correct D．positive 10．A．finished B．practiced C．forgot D．kept 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了朱莉通过为生病的妈妈做汤，领悟到“爱”是让食物美味的秘诀。故事强调亲情与感恩的力量。 1．句意：汤的味道就像她妈妈的爱，让她的生活充满了幸福。 scissors剪刀；rule规则；love爱；shame惭愧。根据下文“It’s because she puts love into it.”可知，妈妈把爱放在里面，故汤的味道像妈妈的爱。故选C。 2．句意：朱莉看到妈妈躺在床上睡觉时担心她。 grew into成长为；agreed with同意；worried about担心；laughed at嘲笑。根据“when seeing her sleeping in bed.”可知，她看到妈妈病了躺在床上，故而很担心她。故选C。 3．句意：“我给我妈妈做汤，她可能会开心，很快好起来。”她想。 happy高兴的；scared惊恐的；tired累的；nervous紧张的。根据“I can make my mom soup,...and get better soon.”可知，她希望通过给妈妈做汤，让妈妈开心起来。故选A。 4．句意：她努力回忆妈妈是如何做汤的。 choose选择；show出示；believe相信；remember记得。根据“...how her mom made it.”可知，她需要回忆妈妈当时做汤的步骤。故选D。 5．句意：但朱莉遇到了一个问题。 way方式；wish祝愿；problem问题；comment评价。根据“She tried so hard, but her soup never tasted so good.”可知，她很努力，但她的汤从来没有这么好喝过。故而她遇到了问题。故选C。 6．句意：朱莉坐在河边哭泣。 smiled微笑；cried哭；swam游泳；fell跌倒。根据“Julie felt very sad.”可知，她感到很悲伤，故而在河边哭泣。故选B。 7．句意：你知道为什么你妈妈的汤这么好喝吗？ popular流行的；empty空的；watery含水的；good好的。根据“It’s because she puts love into it.”可知，空处指妈妈的汤好喝。故选D。 8．句意：朱莉回家再次尝试做汤。 just仅仅；again再一次；too也；once曾经。根据“This time, she thought about everything her mom did for her ”可知，她决定再次尝试。故选B。 9．句意：这次，她想到妈妈为她所做的一切，做汤时对妈妈充满感激。 sorry对不起的；thankful感激的；correct正确的；positive积极的。根据“This time, she thought about everything her mom did for her”可知，想到妈妈为她做的一切自然引发感激之情。故选B。 10．句意：当她完成做汤时，发现汤尝起来很美味，就像她妈妈做的味道一样。 finished完成；practiced练习；forgot忘记；kept保持。根据“she found that it tasted very delicious,”可知，她发现汤尝起来很美味，故推测出她已经完成做汤这件事。故选A。 （24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）There is half a glass of water on the table. Is the glass half 1 or half full? This question can 2 a situation where there is both chance and trouble (麻烦). But people with different 3 see the same situation in different ways. Ask yourself this question and your 4 of half a glass of water shows what you are like. If (如果) your answer is “half empty”, it shows that you usually look on the dark side of things. You aren’t positive. You 5 about what you don’t have or what you have lost. If you see the glass as half full, you 6 look on the bright side of things. You are 7 . You know you should take the chance that comes your way and not worry about getting into trouble. 8 do you want to be like? If you 9 to live a positive life, change the way you see things. Let’s become the “glass half- 10 ” people. You’ll find more happiness than before. 1．A．magical B．empty C．only D．smart 2．A．stand for B．arrive at C．point out D．put down 3．A．tastes B．rules C．forms D．views 4．A．topic B．description C．information D．post 5．A．worry B．breathe C．appear D．introduce 6．A．never B．almost C．once D．usually 7．A．rich B．positive C．handsome D．healthy 8．A．When B．Where C．What D．Why 9．A．follow B．enter C．refuse D．decide 10．A．thirsty B．full C．unusual D．happy 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文通过“半杯水”的经典心理测试，探讨了人们面对同一情境时的不同心态（乐观与悲观）及其反映的性格特征。 1．句意：这个玻璃杯是半空的还是半满的？ magical神奇的；empty空的；only唯一的；smart聪明的。根据“half a glass of water”和“half full”的对比可知，此处应选“empty”与“full”对应，故选B。 2．句意：这个问题可以代表一个既有机会又有麻烦的情况。 stand for代表；arrive at到达；point out指出；put down放下。根据“a situation where there is both chance and trouble”可知，此处是表示代表某种情况，故选A。 3．句意：但不同观点的人对同一情况有不同的看法。 tastes品味；rules规则；forms形式；views观点。根据“see the same situation in different ways”可知，不同的人有不同的观点，故选D。 4．句意：问问自己这个问题，你对半杯水的描述展示了你的性格。 topic话题；description描述；information信息；post职位。根据“shows what you are like”可知，自己对问题答案的描述会展示了你的性格。故选B。 5．句意：你对你没有的或失去的东西感到忧虑。 worry担忧；breathe呼吸；appear出现；introduce介绍。根据“about what you don’t have or what you have lost.”可知，对于没有的或失去的东西会到忧虑。故选A。 6．句意：如果你认为杯子是半满的，你通常会看到事物积极的一面。 never从不；almost几乎；once曾经；usually通常。根据“look on the bright side”可知，此处强调习惯性积极态度，usually符合语境，故选D。 7．句意：你是积极的。 rich富有的；positive积极的；handsome英俊的；healthy健康的。根据“look on the bright side of things.”可知，有这样的想法的人是积极的，故选B。 8．句意：你想成为什么样的人？ When何时；Where哪里；What什么；Why为什么。根据“do you want to be like”可知，此处询问想要成为什么样的人，故选C。 9．句意：如果你决定过积极的生活，就改变你看待事物的方式。 follow跟随；enter进入；refuse拒绝；decide决定。根据“to live a positive life, change the way you see things”可知，决定了以后，就要改变看待事物的方式。故选D。 10．句意：让我们成为“杯子半满”的人。 thirsty口渴的；full满的；unusual不寻常的；happy快乐的。根据前文“half full”的积极比喻可知，此处重申“full”的乐观态度，故选B。 阅读理解 （25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试）Positive Attitude: The Secret to a Happy Life Happiness is something everyone looks for, but not everyone finds easily. What’s the secret to a happy life? Many people believe it’s money, success, or good luck. But in fact, the most important factor is a positive attitude. A positive attitude means looking on the bright side of life. It means believing that good things will happen even when facing difficulties. For example, if you miss the bus, a positive person might think, “It’s a good chance to walk and exercise.” But a negative person would complain, “What bad luck! I’ll be late.” Studies show that positive people are healthier and happier. They are less likely to feel stressed or sad. Why? Because they focus on solutions instead of problems. When they make a mistake, they learn from it and move on. They also tend to have better relationships, as they are more friendly and optimistic. How can we develop a positive attitude? First, practice gratitude. Try to find three things you’re thankful for every day, such as a warm meal or a friend’s help. Second, stay away from negative people. Their bad mood can influence you. Third, do something you love. Hobbies like reading, painting, or helping others can bring you joy and a sense of achievement. Remember, happiness is not about what happens to you. It’s about how you react to it. A positive attitude can turn bad situations into good ones. As Oscar Wilde said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden.” So let’s choose to be positive and find happiness in small things. 1．What is the most important factor for happiness according to the passage? A．Money. B．Success. C．Good luck. D．A positive attitude. 2．A positive person would ________ when missing the bus. A．complain about bad luck B．see it as a chance to exercise C．feel stressed and sad D．blame others for being late 3．Which of the following is NOT a way to develop a positive attitude? A．Practicing gratitude. B．Staying with negative people. C．Doing something you love. D．Focusing on solutions. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Positive people are more likely to be healthy. B．Happiness depends on what happens to you. C．Negative people have better relationships. D．Money is the key to a happy life. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to Be Successful B．The Power of Money C．Positive Attitude and Happiness D．The Secret of Good Luck 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文围绕“积极态度是幸福生活的秘诀” 展开，介绍了积极态度的含义、好处以及培养方法。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段 “But in fact, the most important factor is a positive attitude.” 可知，幸福最重要的因素是积极的态度。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段 “if you miss the bus, a positive person might think, ‘It’s a good chance to walk and exercise.’” 可知，积极的人错过公交车时会把它看作锻炼的机会。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段 “Second, stay away from negative people.” 可知，“和消极的人待在一起” 不是培养积极态度的方法，B 选项符合题意；A、C 选项是原文提到的方法，D 选项 “关注解决方案” 对应第三段 “they focus on solutions instead of problems”，也是培养积极态度的方式。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段 “Studies show that positive people are healthier and happier.” 可知，积极的人更可能健康，A 选项正确。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。文章围绕 “积极态度是幸福生活的秘诀” 展开，介绍了积极态度的含义、好处以及培养方法，核心是 “积极态度与幸福”，C选项“积极心态与幸福”最适合作为标题；故选C。 （25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试）One afternoon, 12-year-old Tom walked past an old people’s home. He heard soft music coming from the garden. Curious, he went in and saw an old man sitting alone on a bench. The man looked sad, so Tom sat down next to him. “Are you okay?” Tom asked gently. The old man nodded and said, “I used to play the violin in a band. But now my hands shake, and I can’t play anymore. Music was my whole life.” Tom felt sorry for him. He remembered he had a recorder at home. He told the old man, “I can play some songs for you tomorrow.” The next day, Tom brought his recorder and played his favorite songs. The old man’s eyes lit up. He tapped his feet to the music and even sang along softly. After that, Tom visited the old people’s home every weekend. He played music for the old people, and sometimes they shared their life stories with him. One month later, the old man told Tom, “Your music has brought happiness back into my life. I feel young again.” Tom was surprised. He didn’t know his small act could mean so much. He realized that happiness is not just about receiving, but also about giving. Even a simple song can brighten someone’s day. From then on, Tom started a “Music for the Elderly” club at his school. Many classmates joined him. They visited different old people’s homes and played music for the residents. Tom said, “I used to think happiness was getting new games or going to parties. But now I know: the greatest happiness comes from making others happy.” 1．Why was the old man sad at first? A．He lost his violin. B．He couldn’t play music anymore. C．He had no friends. D．He left his band. 2．What did Tom do to help the old man? A．He gave him a new violin. B．He taught him to sing songs. C．He played music for him. D．He shared his life stories. 3．The underlined phrase “lit up” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A．became dark B．became bright with joy C．turned red D．closed slowly 4．What did Tom learn from the experience? A．Music is the most important thing in life. B．Happiness comes from making others happy. C．Old people love listening to recorder music. D．It’s easy to start a club at school. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Tom visited the old man once a month. B．The old man used to be a piano player. C．Tom’s club plays music for old people. D．Tom’s classmates refused to join the club. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了12岁男孩Tom在养老院帮助一位因手抖无法演奏音乐的老人，通过用录音机播放音乐给老人带来快乐，并从中领悟到幸福的真谛在于给予他人快乐的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I used to play the violin in a band. But now my hands shake, and I can’t play anymore.”可知，老人伤心是因为他的手发抖，再也不能演奏音乐了。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The next day, Tom brought his recorder and played his favorite songs.”以及“After that, Tom visited the old people’s home every weekend. He played music for the old people...”可知，Tom通过为老人演奏音乐来帮助他。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“The old man’s eyes lit up. He tapped his feet to the music and even sang along softly.”可知，老人听到音乐后，用脚打拍子并轻声跟唱，表现出喜悦的情绪。因此“lit up”意为“变得明亮、充满喜悦”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“But now I know: the greatest happiness comes from making others happy.”可知，Tom从这次经历中学到，最大的幸福来自于让别人快乐。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“They visited different old people’s homes and played music for the residents.”可知，Tom的俱乐部为老人演奏音乐。故选C。 （24-25七年级下·河南郑州·期末）He was 50 years old when I was born. I didn’t know why he was home instead of Mom, because I was the only one of my friends who had their dad around. Dad did so many things for me during my school years. He would always make lunch for me to take to school. There would be a napkin (餐巾纸) that read “I love you.” He always had some silly saying to make me smile and let me know that he loved me. My friends all wished they had someone who showed them that kind of love. I was so proud to have him as my father. When I left home for college, I thought the messages would stop. But my friends and I were happy that his messages continued. I called him a lot and we started a ritual that stayed with us. After I said goodbye, it would always be, “Angie?” “Yes, Dad?” “I love you.” “I love you, too, Dad.” My friends used to call him “Coolest Dad in the World”. And when they learned that he had cancer (癌症), they sent him a card that they all signed. He taught all of us about a father’s love. I wouldn’t be surprised if my friends started sending napkins to their children because my father encouraged them to express their love. As he was getting sicker, I decided to come home. Those were the hardest days to go through. I was alone with him in the hospital a few days before he died. We held hands and watched TV. As I was getting ready to leave, he said, “Angie?” “Yes, Dad?” 1．Why did the writer’s friends admire (羡慕) her? A．Her father spent time looking after her at home. B．Her father cooked delicious food for her. C．Her father showed love in a special way. D．Her father took her to school every day. 2．Which sentence uses “ritual” in the SAME WAY as the underlined word in the passage? A．The class follow the ritual of standing up when answering questions. B．Fake’s ritual is to write in his diary every evening before sleeping. C．She followed the ritual of turning off the lights to save electricity. D．In some cultures, there is a ritual of kissing on the face when greeting others. 3．What was ever used to show father’s love? A．A napkin with love messages. B．A call with a love beginning. C．A letter with a love story. D．A card signed with names. 4．How does the writer probably go on the conversation at the end of story? A．“I love you.” “I love you, too, Dad.” B．“I’m sorry.” “That’s all right, Dad.” C．“You too, Dad.” “Have a nice day!” D．“Thanks, Dad.” “Congratulations!” 5．Which sentence can best describe father’s love in the passage? A．Love is great but hard to give in return. B．Love is silent but rings through my ears. C．Where there is love, there is always hope. D．Best love is described in words and felt in the heart. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文讲述作者父亲用特别的方式表达爱，即使在生病期间仍坚持传递爱，给作者和朋友们留下深刻影响。 1．细节理解题。根据“My friends all wished they had someone who showed them that kind of love.”可知，朋友们羡慕作者是因为父亲以特别的方式表达爱。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“We started a ritual that stayed with us. After I said goodbye, it would always be, ‘Angie?’ ‘Yes, Dad?’ ‘I love you.’ ‘I love you, too, Dad.’”可知，这里的“ritual”指日常固定习惯。B项“每天睡前写日记的习惯”用法一致。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“There would be a napkin that read ‘I love you.’”可知，父亲用写有爱的纸巾表达爱。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据前文“After I said goodbye, it would always be… ‘I love you.’ ‘I love you, too, Dad.’”可推知，故事最后的对话仍然会延续这种模式。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文，父亲通过纸巾、电话和语言表达爱，这种爱既写在纸上，又真切感受到。D项“最好的爱是写在字里行间、感受在心里”最符合。故选D。 Unit 2：体育 完形填空 （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期中）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 At the start of this term, my PE teacher asks me to join the 5-km running race (比赛). I am very 1 because I am never a good runner. But I still want to have a 2 because I have nothing to lose, even when I don’t win. I 3 hard for the race. I run every day before and after school. I run with many other runners on the sports field. I even have the special food for athletes (专业运动员). Maybe it can help me to get a good 4 . When the big day 5 , I am very nervous. As usual, I get up in the morning and have my breakfast. Then my father takes me to the sports field. All my family wish me good 6 because they know this race is important for me. Other runners 7 athletes. I guess I will not 8 the race. However, when I start to run, I seldom think about the race. I only 9 my own running. I don’t remember when I run past the other runners. At last I win. I learn an important lesson 10 the experience (经历): No one can do a great job if he or she doesn’t work really hard. 1．A．tired B．surprised C．relaxed D．bored 2．A．treat B．group C．try D．trick 3．A．practise B．study C．think D．turn 4．A．habit B．health C．result D．respect 5．A．arrives B．finishes C．improves D．brings 6．A．safety B．rules C．orders D．luck 7．A．look after B．look like C．look for D．look up 8．A．join B．lose C．win D．watch 9．A．focus on B．turn on C．hang out D．work out 10．A．between B．among C．from D．on 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者被体育老师邀请参加5公里跑步比赛，起初因自己跑步能力不佳而感到担忧，但还是决定尝试。为此，作者每天努力训练，最终意外赢得比赛的故事。 1．句意：我很惊讶，因为我从来不是一个好的跑步者。 tired累的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据“because I am never a good runner.”可知，作者从来不是好的跑步者，被老师要求参加比赛时，应感到“惊讶”。故选B。 2．句意：但我仍然想尝试一次，因为即使没赢，我也没什么可失去的。 treat款待；group组；try尝试；trick把戏。根据“because I have nothing to lose, even when I don’t win.”可知，此处是说“即使不赢，也没损失”，所以想“尝试”，故选C。 3．句意：我为比赛努力练习。 practise练习；study学习；think思考；turn转向。根据“I run every day before and after school.”可知，后文提到作者每天跑步，说明在努力“练习”，故选A。 4．句意：也许这能帮助我取得好结果。 habit习惯；health健康；result结果；respect尊重。根据“Maybe it can help me to get a good”以及前文提到的“At the start of this term, my PE teacher asks me to join the 5-km running race (比赛).”可知，此处指在比赛中获得好“结果”，故选C。 5．句意：当比赛日到来时，我非常紧张。 arrives到达；finishes完成；improves提高；brings带来。根据“When the big day”可知，此处指指比赛日“到来”，故选A。 6．句意：我所有的家人都祝我好运，因为他们知道这场比赛对我很重要。 safety安全；rules规则；orders订单；luck运气。固定表达“wish good luck”意为“祝好运”。故选D。 7．句意：其他跑步者看起来像运动员。 look after照顾；look like看起来像；look for寻找；look up查阅。根据“Other runners…athletes.”可知，其他选手“看起来像”专业运动员。故选B。 8．句意：我猜我不会赢得比赛。 join加入；lose丢失；win赢；watch观看。根据“Other runners look like athletes. I guess I will not…the race.”可知，作者觉得对手很强，猜测自己不会“赢”，故选C。 9．句意：我只专注于自己的跑步。 focus on专注于；turn on打开；hang out闲逛；work out解决。根据“I don’t remember when I run past the other runners.”可知，作者比赛时“专注于”自己跑步，符合后文“不记得超过别人”。故选A。 10．句意：从这次经历中，我明白一个道理：不努力就无法做好工作。 between在两者之间；among在三者及以上中；from从；on在……上。固定短语“learn from”意为“从……学到”。故选C。 （24-25七年级下·浙江金华·期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As children, we are crazy about our dreams. As we get older, we may forget about them. However, Jordan’s story goes a little 1 . When Jordan was very young, he saw a painting, 2 on the wall in his school. It showed the highest mountain in the world, Mt. Everest. He was very 3 it so he dreamed of going there. Luckily, he got the support from his 4 . His father even agreed to go with him. To get ready for the climbing, Jordan and his father kept 5 for four years. But there were still many 6 ahead. During the journey, they found the last part from Camp Three to the top was the most difficult, 7 there was little oxygen and the weather was freezing cold! But with the spirit of never giving up in his heart, Jordan moved forward 8 . After 15 hours’ climbing, Jordan and his father reached the top. Standing at the top of the world, Jordan felt really 9 . His dream came true! Jordan uses his experiences to encourage us to 10 to our dreams. His big message to us is to find our own Everest and go for it. 1．A．popular B．important C．different D．dangerous 2．A．growing B．hanging C．hiding D．waving 3．A．afraid of B．sorry for C．interested in D．thankful to 4．A．group B．family C．office D．school 5．A．smiling B．checking C．regretting D．practising 6．A．secrets B．chances C．changes D．difficulties 7．A．because B．or C．but D．until 8．A．madly B．freely C．bravely D．politely 9．A．angry B．proud C．nervous D．shocked 10．A．hold on B．think back C．look forward D．pay attention 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了乔丹从小梦想攀登珠穆朗玛峰，并在父亲的支持下克服困难最终实现梦想的故事。 1．句意：然而，乔丹的故事有点不同。 popular流行的；important重要的；different不同的；dangerous危险的。根据“However”可知，前后句意出现转折，此处指大多数人长大后忘记梦想，但乔丹的故事与众不同。故选C。 2．句意：当乔丹很小的时候，他看到一幅画，挂在他学校的墙上。 growing生长；hanging悬挂；hiding隐藏；waving挥手。根据“he saw a painting...on the wall in his school.”可知，画是挂在墙上的。故选B。 3．句意：他对它非常感兴趣，因此梦想去那里。 afraid of害怕；sorry for抱歉；interested in对……感兴趣；thankful to感激。根据“he dreamed of going there”可知，乔丹梦想去珠峰，应是对它感兴趣。故选C。 4．句意：幸运的是，他得到了家人的支持。 group团体；family家人；office办公室；school学校。根据下文“His father even agreed to go with him.”可知，支持来自包括父亲的家人。故选B。 5．句意：乔丹和父亲坚持训练了四年。 smiling微笑；checking检查；regretting后悔；practising练习。根据上文“To get ready for the climbing”可知，为登山做准备需要持续练习。故选D。 6．句意：但前方仍有许多困难。 secrets秘密；chances机会；changes变化；difficulties困难。根据下文“there was little oxygen and the weather was freezing cold!”可知，氧气稀薄和极寒都是爬山需要克服的困难。故选D。 7．句意：在旅途中，他们发现从3号营地到山顶的最后一段是最困难的，因为那里几乎没有氧气，天气很冷！ because因为；or或者；but但是；until直到。前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 8．句意：但带着永不放弃的精神，乔丹勇敢地前进了。 madly疯狂地；freely自由地；bravely勇敢地；politely礼貌地。根据上文“there was little oxygen and the weather was freezing cold!”可知，面对困难依旧前进，他是勇敢的。故选C。 9．句意：站在世界之巅，乔丹感到非常自豪。 angry愤怒的；proud自豪的；nervous紧张的；shocked震惊的。根据“Standing at the top of the world”和下文“His dream came true!”可知，站在世界之巅并实现了梦想，他应该感到自豪。故选B。 10．句意：乔丹用他的经历鼓励我们坚持梦想。 hold on坚持；think back回想；look forward期待；pay attention注意。根据上一段内容可知，乔丹面对困难没有放弃，依旧勇敢前进，最后登顶珠峰，这些经历鼓励我们坚持梦想。故选A。 阅读理解 （24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）The 2025 Jiangsu Provincial Urban Football League (江苏城市足球联赛) is becoming more and more popular among people in Jiangsu. Suqian Team is playing in the 2025 Jiangsu Provincial Urban Football League. In their first match on May 10, they played against Suzhou away. The game ended 2-2. Suqian’s star player, Gao Chi (No.10), from Daxing Primary School, scored both goals (进球) for his team. On May 25, Suqian faced Xuzhou at home. The result was a 1-1 draw. Again, Gao Chi scored the only goal for Suqian. In the third match on May 31, Suqian won their first victory (胜利)! They beat Zhenjiang 2-0 away. Gao Chi scored twice more, and the goalkeeper, Lu Tianyu, from Sankeshu Primary School, saved a penalty in stoppage time. After three matches, Gao Chi has five goals—he is now the top scorer in the league! Suqian’s next match (Round 4) against Yancheng was delayed (推迟). It was originally scheduled (原定于) for June 14 but moved to June 21 to avoid clashing with Suqian’s High School Entrance Exam (避免与中考时间冲突). The league cares about students—all games are on weekends so student players can focus on studies. Let’s wait for their show on June 21! 1．How many goals did Gao Chi score in the first three matches? A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 2．Why was Suqian’s Round 4 match delayed? A．Because of the bad weather. B．Because of the bad grassland. C．Because of the bad gym. D．Because of High School Entrance Exam. 3．What is the text mainly about? A．The time of Jiangsu Football League. B．Suqian Team’s performance (表现) and schedule (安排) changes. C．Gao Chi’s football skills. D．The importance of exams for students. 4．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) about the league’s schedule? A．It is too busy for players. B．It cares about students. C．It is bad for some teams. D．It is bad for the gym. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇关于2025年江苏城市足球联赛的报道，主要介绍了宿迁队在联赛中的表现以及赛程安排的变化，特别是对球员高驰的表现进行了详细描述。 1．细节理解题。根据文章中“After three matches, Gao Chi has five goals — he is now the top scorer in the league!”可知，高驰在前三场比赛中进了五个球。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章中“It was originally scheduled (原定于) for June 14 but moved to June 21 to avoid clashing with Suqian’s High School Entrance Exam (避免与中考时间冲突).”可知，宿迁队第四轮比赛被推迟是因为要避免与中考时间冲突。故选D。 3．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了宿迁队在2025年江苏城市足球联赛中的表现，以及赛程安排的变化，特别是对球员高驰的表现进行了详细描述。因此，文章的主要内容是宿迁队的表现和赛程变化。故选B。 4．观点态度题。根据文章中“The league cares about students—all games are on weekends so student players can focus on studies.”可知，作者认为联赛的赛程安排很关心学生，所有比赛都在周末进行，以便学生球员可以专注于学习。故选B。 （24-25七年级下·山东德州·期中）Sports play an important part in our lives. They not only keep us healthy but also teach us important life lessons, such as teamwork and perseverance (毅力). Taking part in sports helps to build strong muscles and bones, and boosts mental (精神的) health. Whether it’s playing football, basketball, or simply running, every sport has its benefits. For example, football is a team sport that needs coordination (协调) and communication. Players must work together to pass the ball and score goals. This teaches them the importance of cooperation (合作). Basketball, on the other hand, is fast-paced. It helps to develop hand-eye coordination. ▲   After a long day of studying, playing a sport can help clear the mind. It also helps make new friends. In addition, joining in sports can boost self-confidence. When you try your best to help your team win, it gives you a sense of achievement (成就感). In conclusion, sports are an important part of a healthy lifestyle. They have a lot of physical and mental benefits and teach valuable life skills. So, whether you are a beginner or an experienced athlete (运动员), there is always a sport for you to enjoy. 1．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A．Sports can keep us healthy. B．Sports can help us relax. C．Sports are important in our life. D．Sports can help make friends. 2．What does the underlined word “boosts” mean in English? A．Chooses. B．Improves. C．Connects. D．Needs. 3．The writer talks about ________ kinds of sports in Paragraph 2. A．four B．three C．two D．one 4．Which can be put into the “ ▲ ”? A．There are a lot of ways to make friends. B．What’s more, sports are a great way to relax. C．Sports teach young people about winning and losing. D．Sports make people leave their houses. 5．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Sports and Health B．Do More Sports at School C．Sports Clear the Mind D．Football Is Important 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了运动在我们生活中的重要性，不仅有助于保持身体健康，还能提升心理健康、培养团队合作精神和毅力等，并介绍了不同运动项目的特点及益处，鼓励人们参与运动。 1．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Sports play an important part in our lives. They not only keep us healthy but also teach us important life lessons...every sport has its benefits.”可知，第一段主要讲述了运动在我们生活中的重要性。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Taking part in sports helps to build strong muscles and bones, and boosts mental (精神的) health.”可知，参加运动有助于强健肌肉和骨骼，还能提升心理健康。结合选项可知，“boosts”意为“提升，改善”，与“Improves”意思相近。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For example, football is a team sport...Basketball, on the other hand, is fast-paced.”可知，作者在第二段中提到了足球和篮球两种运动。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“After a long day of studying, playing a sport can help clear the mind.”可知，在学习了一整天之后，做运动可以帮助清醒头脑，由此可推断出此处是在说运动的另一个好处，即运动是放松的好方法。选项B“What’s more, sports are a great way to relax.”符合语境。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。根据文章第一段“Sports play an important part in our lives. They not only keep us healthy but also teach us important life lessons...”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了运动的重要性，包括运动对身体健康和心理健康的益处。选项A“Sports and Health”最能概括文章主旨。故选A。 （24-25七年级下·江苏·期中）A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only study? In fact, there are a lot of advantages (优点) to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) which give you more energy and make you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to communicate (交流) and work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sport, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another advantage of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 1．In Paragraph 1, how does the writer lead into the topic (导入话题)? A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions. 2．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Reports B．Sports. C．Problems. D．Rules. 3．According to (根据) Paragraph 4, which of the following things is important? A．Watching television. B．Taking in fresh air. C．Playing video games. D．Respecting their teammates. 4．Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．The disadvantages of not playing sports. B．The reasons why people want to be sports professionals. C．The importance of physical exercise for young people. D．The different advantages of playing sports for people. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文阐述了进行体育运动的诸多优点，包括锻炼身体、教会人们交流合作、让人们走出家门等 。 1．细节理解题。根据“If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only study?”可知，作者通过连续提出这些问题，进而引出体育运动有很多优点这一话题。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“They teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team.”，结合前文“sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team.”可知，这里的They指代的是Sports，是体育运动教会年轻人尊重教练、队友和对方队伍的球员。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.”可知，进行体育运动时出去在阳光下锻炼、吸入新鲜空气这些事是重要的。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。文章第一段通过提问引出体育运动有很多优点这一主题；第二、三、四段分别从体育运动是锻炼的好方式、教会人们交流合作和让人们走出家门等方面阐述优点；第五段总结体育运动能让人成为更好、更快乐的人，整体是“总—分—总”结构。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。文章围绕体育运动展开，分别阐述了体育运动在锻炼身体、促进交流合作、让人们走出家门等方面的不同优点，选项D“体育运动对人们的不同益处”能概括文章主要内容。故选D。 Unit 3：食物 完形填空 （24-25七年级下·广东江门·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In Guangdong, most people like to start a day with morning tea in a teahouse. For them, it is the most important 1 of the day. In fact, having Guangdong morning tea is not only drinking a cup of tea. It’s also about eating many 2 snacks called “dim sum”, such as rice noodle rolls (肠粉), chicken feet, shrimp dumplings (虾饺), and so on. For tea, Tieguanyin and Pu’er are the very 3 ones. Over 150 years ago, there was a small 4 in Guangzhou called Yi Li Guan. It was a place for people to talk and 5 tea or snacks. It was the first teahouse in Guangdong. The people there fell in love with this kind of dining soon, so many teahouses 6 . Little by little, the people got into the 7 of drinking morning tea at a teahouse. For the people in Guangdong, morning tea at a teahouse helps them to start the day 8 and enjoy their life slowly. It’s also an important way of meeting 9 and talking about their daily lives. Next time, if you visit Guangdong, 10 to walk into a morning teahouse and try the morning tea by yourself. Then you will have a better understanding of why the morning tea is part of Guangdong people’s lives. 1．A．lesson B．meal C．place D．question 2．A．warm B．fat C．different D．cool 3．A．exciting B．careful C．interesting D．famous 4．A．room B．restaurant C．park D．palace 5．A．enjoy B．finish C．sell D．learn 6．A．stayed up B．gave up C．looked out D．came out 7．A．interest B．habit C．advice D．mind 8．A．easily B．luckily C．late D．sadly 9．A．classmates B．parents C．friends D．teachers 10．A．prepare B．help C．remember D．hope 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了广东人喝早茶的文化，包括早茶的起源、食物种类以及社交意义。 1．句意：对他们来说，这是一天中最重要的一餐。 lesson课程；meal一餐；place地方；question问题。根据“most people like to start a day with morning tea in a teahouse”可知，是指早茶是一天中最重要的一餐。故选B。 2．句意：它还涉及到吃许多不同的小吃，被称为“点心”，比如肠粉、鸡爪、虾饺等等。 warm温暖的；fat胖的；different不同的；cool凉爽的。根据“such as rice noodle rolls (肠粉), chicken feet, shrimp dumplings (虾饺), and so on.”可知，是不同的小吃。故选C。 3．句意：就茶而言，铁观音和普洱是非常有名的。 exciting令人兴奋的；careful仔细的；interesting有趣的；famous著名的。根据“Tieguanyin and Pu’er”可知，铁观音和普洱是非常著名的茶。故选D。 4．句意：150多年前，广州有一家小餐馆叫“Yi Li Guan”。 room房间；restaurant餐馆；park公园；palace宫殿。根据“It was a place for people to talk and ... tea or snacks.”可知，人们可以聊天、喝茶、吃小吃的地方，应是餐馆。故选B。 5．句意：它是一个人们可以聊天、享用茶或小吃的地方。 enjoy享受；finish完成；sell卖；learn学习。根据“tea or snacks”可知，是指享用茶或小吃。故选A。 6．句意：那里的人们很快就爱上了这种用餐方式，于是涌现出了许多茶馆。 stayed up熬夜；gave up放弃；looked out小心；came out出现。根据“The people there fell in love with this kind of dining soon”可知，人们喜欢这种用餐方式，导致许多茶馆出现了。故选D。 7．句意：渐渐地，人们养成了在茶馆喝早茶的习惯。 interest兴趣；habit习惯；advice建议；mind思维。根据“the people got into the ... of drinking morning tea”可知，是指养成了喝早茶的习惯。故选B。 8．句意：对于广东人来说，茶馆的早茶有助于他们轻松开启一天，并慢慢享受生活。 easily容易地；luckily幸运地；late晚；sadly悲伤地。根据“and enjoy their life slowly.”可知，是指早茶有助于轻松开启一天。故选A。 9．句意：这也是会见朋友并谈论他们日常生活的一个重要方式。 classmates同学；parents父母；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据“It’s also an important way of meeting”可知，早茶是会见朋友的重要方式。故选C。 10．句意：下次如果你去广东，记得走进一家早茶馆，亲自尝试一下早茶。 prepare准备；help帮助；remember记得；hope希望。根据“to walk into a morning teahouse”可知，此处是建议记得去早茶馆品早茶。故选C。 （24-25七年级下·天津西青·期中）Do you know the history of hot pot? It’s one of the most famous 1 in China. There are many stories about hot pot. The most traditional and oldest one has something to do with Genghis Khan (成吉思汗). Genghis Khan was the founder (建立者) of the Mongol Empire. The place where he lived was very 2 in winter. He needed food to 3 his army warm, strong and healthy. When it was time to eat, they built stoves (炉子) and pots. After finishing building these things, they put ice and snow into the pot. When the ice and snow turned into water, and the temperature of the water was 4 , they put meat into it. 5 a short time, the meat was OK, and they began to eat it. That might be the 6 hot pot. They ate mutton, beef and horse meat most. Later, people brought hot pot to other parts of China. People began to put more kinds of ingredients into the hot pot, such as vegetables and seafood. By the Qing Dynasty, hot pot had become 7 in most parts of China. Today, we can find many 8 kinds of hot pot in Beijing, Chongqing, Sichuan and 9 in some foreign countries. When we 10 the delicious hot pot, we also feel the special food culture of China. 1．A．foods B．vegetables C．cooks D．pots 2．A．hot B．cool C．cold D．warm 3．A．keep B．take C．give D．serve 4．A．low B．high C．cold D．warm 5．A．Through B．After C．At D．Before 6．A．first B．new C．free D．last 7．A．modern B．funny C．exciting D．popular 8．A．traditional B．different C．famous D．useful 9．A．finally B．already C．even D．yet 10．A．mix B．reach C．serve D．enjoy 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了火锅的历史及其在中国的发展，从成吉思汗时期到现代火锅的多样化。 1．句意：它是中国最著名的食物之一。 foods食物；vegetables蔬菜；cooks厨师；pots锅。根据“hot pot”可知，火锅属于食物。故选A。 2．句意：他居住的地方冬天非常寒冷。 hot炎热的；cool凉爽的；cold寒冷的；warm温暖的。根据“they put ice and snow into the pot”可知，天气应是寒冷的。故选C。 3．句意：他需要食物来保持军队的温暖、强壮和健康。 keep保持；take拿；give给；serve服务。keep warm“保持温暖”，是固定搭配。故选A。 4．句意：当冰雪变成水，水的温度很高时，他们就把肉放进去。 low低的；high高的；cold冷的；warm温暖的。煮肉需要高温。故选B。 5．句意：过了一会儿，肉就好了，他们开始吃了。 Through通过；After在……之后；At在；Before在……之前。把肉放进锅里，需要煮一段时间，然后再食用。故选B。 6．句意：这可能是最早的火锅。 first最早的；new新的；free自由的；last最后的。根据“…oldest one has something to do with Genghis Khan”可知，此处指最早的火锅。故选A。 7．句意：到了清朝，火锅已经在中国大部分地区流行起来。 modern现代的；funny有趣的；exciting兴奋的；popular流行的。根据“By the Qing Dynasty, hot pot had become…in most parts of China.”的语境可知，此处指火锅普及的形式。故选D。 8．句意：今天，我们可以在北京、重庆、四川甚至一些外国找到许多不同种类的火锅。 traditional传统的；different不同的；famous著名的；useful有用的。many different kinds of“许多不同种类的”，是固定搭配。故选B。 9．句意：今天，我们可以在北京、重庆、四川甚至一些外国国家找到许多不同种类的火锅。 finally最终；already已经；even甚至；yet还。根据“Today, we can find many… kinds of hot pot in Beijing, Chongqing, Sichuan and…in some foreign countries.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了递进，even符合。故选C。 10．句意：当我们品尝美味的火锅时，我们也感受到了中国独特的饮食文化。 mix混合；reach到达；serve服务；enjoy享受。根据“the delicious hot pot”可知，此处指享受美食。故选D。 阅读理解 （24-25七年级下·内蒙古包头·期中）①Do you eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day? If you do, you’re doing the right thing for your health! But it’s also important to eat different kinds of fruit and vegetables. Science shows that eating food of different colours is a great way to get enough nutrients (营养物). It’s called “eating the rainbow (彩虹)”。 ②Why are the colours important? That’s because they have something special called phytochemicals (植物化学物质). The phytochemicals not only give fruit and vegetables their colours, but also have different goodness. For example, the phytochemicals in carrots give them an orange colour and make them good for our joints (关节). ③The most important colour groups are yellow, white/ brown, red, orange, purple/ blue, and green. Each of them is useful, so we should eat at least one or two fruit or vegetables from each colour group every day. ④________ For breakfast, you could have porridge or milk with strawberries, bananas and blueberries. That’s red, yellow, and purple/ blue. For lunch, you could have a salad with lettuce (生菜), carrots, purple cabbage, corn, and red peppers. That’s green, orange, purple/ blue, yellow, and red. Then for dinner, you could have cauliflower (花椰菜). It’s white/ brown. In this way, you can eat all the different colour groups in one day. ⑤In short, it’s easy to eat healthily if we follow the rainbow diet. Mother Nature (大自然) makes it easy for us! 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving a fact. B．By asking a question. C．By telling a fun story. D．By giving examples. 2．What colour food is good for our joints according to paragraph 2? A．Red. B．Green. C．Orange. D．Blue. 3．Which of the following is the best for “________”? A．What colours are good for our health? B．But many people can’t make it in every meal. C．What does a day of “eating the rainbow” look like? D．It is important to eat breakfast. 4．The writer wrote the passage to ________. A．tell us a healthy way of eating B．show the nutrients in the rainbow C．introduce different colours of foods D．show his love for food. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了彩虹饮食这一健康的饮食方式，说明不同颜色的蔬果含有不同的植物化学物质，对身体有不同好处，建议人们每天摄入各类颜色的蔬果，保持健康。 1．根据文章第一段开头“Do you eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day?”可知，作者是通过提问的方式引出文章主题，对应选项B。 2．根据文章第二段“For example, the phytochemicals…make them good for our joints (关节).”胡萝卜是橙色的，所以橙色食物对关节有益，对应选项C。 3．文章第四段后文分别介绍了早餐、午餐、晚餐可以吃的不同颜色的食物，是在举例说明彩色饮食的一天是怎样的，对应选项C。 4．文章围绕“eating the rainbow”彩虹饮食展开，介绍了不同颜色蔬果的营养价值和对健康的益处，目的是告诉我们一种健康的饮食方式。 （25-26七年级下·全国·期中）Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals, weddings (婚礼) and birthdays. So there are many factories making huabobo in Shandong. Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make huabobo. So she is good at making it. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in her factory. They can make over 500 kinds of huabobo. Yu and her workers spend a lot of time on it, but she is happy because a lot of young people show love to her huabobo. Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. Huabobo comes in different colours and shapes, like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks good and it’s delicious. For people in Shandong, huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. That’s why more and more people like it in Shandong. 1．What is the theme of the passage? A．Sports. B．Food. C．Animals. D．Festivals. 2．Who taught Yu Lili to make huabobo? A．Her parents. B．Her grandmother. C．Her workers. D．Her friends. 3．What is the third paragraph about? A．What huabobo is. B．Who likes huabobo. C．How people make huabobo. D．Why people love huabobo. 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．Which is NOT true about Yu Lili? A．She has a factory in Shandong. B．She couldn’t make huabobo when she was a child. C．She is happy that many young people like her huabobo. D．Workers in her factory can make different kinds of huabobo. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了山东传统美食花饽饽的历史、文化意义、制作特点以及山东威海的于丽丽传承花饽饽制作技艺并开办工厂的相关情况。 1．主旨大意题。根据“Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了山东的一种传统食品——花饽饽，故该文章主题为food。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo.”可知，于丽丽的奶奶教她制作花饽饽。故选B。 3．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. Huabobo comes in different colors and shapes ...  It looks good and tastes delicious.”可知，该段主要介绍了花饽饽是什么——既是食物也是艺术品，还有多样的颜色、形状和美味的口感。故选A。 4．篇章结构题。文章结构如下：第一段总述山东的花饽饽；第二段以于丽丽为例，讲述花饽饽很受大家喜欢；第三段介绍花饽饽到底是什么；第四段总结花饽饽在山东流行的原因，与第一段相呼应。所以该文章的结构应是总—分—总，对应选项D的结构示意图。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo. So she is good at making it.”可知，于丽丽小时候就学会了制作花饽饽，并非长大后才会，B选项表述错误。故选B。 （24-25七年级下·浙江杭州·期末）There was a scholar (书生) in Yunnan Province. He studied hard day and night on an island for an exam. His wife (妻子) was very kind. She crossed (穿过) a bridge to bring meals to him every day. It was far from their home to the island, so the food got cold and tasted bad when she got there. As time went by, the scholar was becoming thin and not in good health, so his wife was worried about it. One day, the scholar’s wife killed a chicken and cooked chicken soup in an earthen pot (砂锅), putting in some rice noodles, some pieces of meat and vegetables. Unluckily, when she crossed the bridge on the way to the island, she fell to the ground and couldn’t stand up for a long time. When she finally arrived, she was surprised that the earthen pot was still hot. The scholar was surprised, too. They found two secrets (秘密): there was thick (厚的) chicken oil on the surface (表面) of the soup and the earthen pot could keep the heat (热度) in. As a result, the soup was hot and delicious. After that, the scholar ate well and became healthy. Finally, he did so well in the exams. Now, cross-the-bridge rice noodles are famous and popular. 1．Why did the scholar’s wife go to the island every day? A．To study with the scholar there. B．To take food to the scholar there. C．To eat food with the scholar there. D．To cook meals for the scholar there. 2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．The bridge. B．The food. C．The scholar’s exam. D．The scholar’s health. 3．According to the passage, what made the soup still hot after a long time? a. the earthen pot  b. the hot vegetables c. the thick chicken oil  d. the special noodles A．ac B．cd C．ab D．bd 4．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．A Hard-working Scholar B．A Useful Earthen Pot C．Cross-the-Bridge Rice Noodles D．A Kind and Clever Wife 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了云南一位书生的妻子每天过桥为他送饭，后来发现砂锅和厚鸡油能保温，从而发明了过桥米线的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“His wife was very kind. She crossed a bridge to bring meals to him every day.”（他的妻子非常善良。她每天过桥给他送饭。），可知书生的妻子每天去岛上是为了给书生送饭，故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“As time went by, the scholar was becoming thin and not in good health, so his wife was worried about it.”（随着时间的推移，书生变得消瘦，身体不好，所以他的妻子很担心这件事。），可知这里的“it”指代的是书生的健康状况，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“They found two secrets: there was thick chicken oil on the surface of the soup and the earthen pot could keep the heat in.”（他们发现了两个秘密：汤的表面有厚厚的鸡油，而且砂锅能保温。），可知即砂锅（a）和厚鸡油（c）让汤长时间后还热，故选A。 4．最佳标题题。文章主要围绕过桥米线的由来展开，最终提到“Now, cross-the-bridge rice noodles are famous and popular.”，因此最佳标题应体现这一主题。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） 期中考前完形填空和阅读理解过关15篇(Units 1-3) 期中真题+名校模拟 Unit 1：幸福 完形填空 （24-25七年级下·广东江门·期中）On freezing winter days, every time Julie came home from playing, her mom would make her warm soup. The taste of the soup was like her mom’s 1 , and it filled her life with happiness. One day, Julie’s mom was ill and couldn’t cook. Julie 2 her mom when seeing her sleeping in bed. She thought, “I can make soup for my mom, and she may be 3 and get better soon.” So, Julie started to make soup. She tried to 4 how her mom made it. But Julie had a 5 . She tried so hard, but her soup never tasted so good. Julie felt very sad. She sat by the river and 6 . Then, a traveler saw her and asked what was wrong. Then he told Julie, “Do you know why your mom’s soup is so 7 ? It’s because she puts love into it.” Julie went home and tried to make the soup 8 . This time, she thought about everything her mom did for her and felt 9 to her mom while making the soup. She imagined (想象) her mom’s smile after tasting the soup. When she 10 making the soup, she found that it tasted very good, just like her mom’s. 1．A．scissors B．rule C．love D．shame 2．A．grew into B．agreed with C．worried about D．laughed at 3．A．happy B．scared C．tired D．nervous 4．A．choose B．show C．believe D．remember 5．A．way B．wish C．problem D．comment 6．A．smiled B．cried C．swam D．fell 7．A．popular B．empty C．watery D．good 8．A．just B．again C．too D．once 9．A．sorry B．thankful C．correct D．positive 10．A．finished B．practiced C．forgot D．kept （24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）There is half a glass of water on the table. Is the glass half 1 or half full? This question can 2 a situation where there is both chance and trouble (麻烦). But people with different 3 see the same situation in different ways. Ask yourself this question and your 4 of half a glass of water shows what you are like. If (如果) your answer is “half empty”, it shows that you usually look on the dark side of things. You aren’t positive. You 5 about what you don’t have or what you have lost. If you see the glass as half full, you 6 look on the bright side of things. You are 7 . You know you should take the chance that comes your way and not worry about getting into trouble. 8 do you want to be like? If you 9 to live a positive life, change the way you see things. Let’s become the “glass half- 10 ” people. You’ll find more happiness than before. 1．A．magical B．empty C．only D．smart 2．A．stand for B．arrive at C．point out D．put down 3．A．tastes B．rules C．forms D．views 4．A．topic B．description C．information D．post 5．A．worry B．breathe C．appear D．introduce 6．A．never B．almost C．once D．usually 7．A．rich B．positive C．handsome D．healthy 8．A．When B．Where C．What D．Why 9．A．follow B．enter C．refuse D．decide 10．A．thirsty B．full C．unusual D．happy 阅读理解 （25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试）Positive Attitude: The Secret to a Happy Life Happiness is something everyone looks for, but not everyone finds easily. What’s the secret to a happy life? Many people believe it’s money, success, or good luck. But in fact, the most important factor is a positive attitude. A positive attitude means looking on the bright side of life. It means believing that good things will happen even when facing difficulties. For example, if you miss the bus, a positive person might think, “It’s a good chance to walk and exercise.” But a negative person would complain, “What bad luck! I’ll be late.” Studies show that positive people are healthier and happier. They are less likely to feel stressed or sad. Why? Because they focus on solutions instead of problems. When they make a mistake, they learn from it and move on. They also tend to have better relationships, as they are more friendly and optimistic. How can we develop a positive attitude? First, practice gratitude. Try to find three things you’re thankful for every day, such as a warm meal or a friend’s help. Second, stay away from negative people. Their bad mood can influence you. Third, do something you love. Hobbies like reading, painting, or helping others can bring you joy and a sense of achievement. Remember, happiness is not about what happens to you. It’s about how you react to it. A positive attitude can turn bad situations into good ones. As Oscar Wilde said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden.” So let’s choose to be positive and find happiness in small things. 1．What is the most important factor for happiness according to the passage? A．Money. B．Success. C．Good luck. D．A positive attitude. 2．A positive person would ________ when missing the bus. A．complain about bad luck B．see it as a chance to exercise C．feel stressed and sad D．blame others for being late 3．Which of the following is NOT a way to develop a positive attitude? A．Practicing gratitude. B．Staying with negative people. C．Doing something you love. D．Focusing on solutions. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Positive people are more likely to be healthy. B．Happiness depends on what happens to you. C．Negative people have better relationships. D．Money is the key to a happy life. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to Be Successful B．The Power of Money C．Positive Attitude and Happiness D．The Secret of Good Luck （25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试）One afternoon, 12-year-old Tom walked past an old people’s home. He heard soft music coming from the garden. Curious, he went in and saw an old man sitting alone on a bench. The man looked sad, so Tom sat down next to him. “Are you okay?” Tom asked gently. The old man nodded and said, “I used to play the violin in a band. But now my hands shake, and I can’t play anymore. Music was my whole life.” Tom felt sorry for him. He remembered he had a recorder at home. He told the old man, “I can play some songs for you tomorrow.” The next day, Tom brought his recorder and played his favorite songs. The old man’s eyes lit up. He tapped his feet to the music and even sang along softly. After that, Tom visited the old people’s home every weekend. He played music for the old people, and sometimes they shared their life stories with him. One month later, the old man told Tom, “Your music has brought happiness back into my life. I feel young again.” Tom was surprised. He didn’t know his small act could mean so much. He realized that happiness is not just about receiving, but also about giving. Even a simple song can brighten someone’s day. From then on, Tom started a “Music for the Elderly” club at his school. Many classmates joined him. They visited different old people’s homes and played music for the residents. Tom said, “I used to think happiness was getting new games or going to parties. But now I know: the greatest happiness comes from making others happy.” 1．Why was the old man sad at first? A．He lost his violin. B．He couldn’t play music anymore. C．He had no friends. D．He left his band. 2．What did Tom do to help the old man? A．He gave him a new violin. B．He taught him to sing songs. C．He played music for him. D．He shared his life stories. 3．The underlined phrase “lit up” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A．became dark B．became bright with joy C．turned red D．closed slowly 4．What did Tom learn from the experience? A．Music is the most important thing in life. B．Happiness comes from making others happy. C．Old people love listening to recorder music. D．It’s easy to start a club at school. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Tom visited the old man once a month. B．The old man used to be a piano player. C．Tom’s club plays music for old people. D．Tom’s classmates refused to join the club. （24-25七年级下·河南郑州·期末）He was 50 years old when I was born. I didn’t know why he was home instead of Mom, because I was the only one of my friends who had their dad around. Dad did so many things for me during my school years. He would always make lunch for me to take to school. There would be a napkin (餐巾纸) that read “I love you.” He always had some silly saying to make me smile and let me know that he loved me. My friends all wished they had someone who showed them that kind of love. I was so proud to have him as my father. When I left home for college, I thought the messages would stop. But my friends and I were happy that his messages continued. I called him a lot and we started a ritual that stayed with us. After I said goodbye, it would always be, “Angie?” “Yes, Dad?” “I love you.” “I love you, too, Dad.” My friends used to call him “Coolest Dad in the World”. And when they learned that he had cancer (癌症), they sent him a card that they all signed. He taught all of us about a father’s love. I wouldn’t be surprised if my friends started sending napkins to their children because my father encouraged them to express their love. As he was getting sicker, I decided to come home. Those were the hardest days to go through. I was alone with him in the hospital a few days before he died. We held hands and watched TV. As I was getting ready to leave, he said, “Angie?” “Yes, Dad?” 1．Why did the writer’s friends admire (羡慕) her? A．Her father spent time looking after her at home. B．Her father cooked delicious food for her. C．Her father showed love in a special way. D．Her father took her to school every day. 2．Which sentence uses “ritual” in the SAME WAY as the underlined word in the passage? A．The class follow the ritual of standing up when answering questions. B．Fake’s ritual is to write in his diary every evening before sleeping. C．She followed the ritual of turning off the lights to save electricity. D．In some cultures, there is a ritual of kissing on the face when greeting others. 3．What was ever used to show father’s love? A．A napkin with love messages. B．A call with a love beginning. C．A letter with a love story. D．A card signed with names. 4．How does the writer probably go on the conversation at the end of story? A．“I love you.” “I love you, too, Dad.” B．“I’m sorry.” “That’s all right, Dad.” C．“You too, Dad.” “Have a nice day!” D．“Thanks, Dad.” “Congratulations!” 5．Which sentence can best describe father’s love in the passage? A．Love is great but hard to give in return. B．Love is silent but rings through my ears. C．Where there is love, there is always hope. D．Best love is described in words and felt in the heart. Unit 2：体育 完形填空 （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期中）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 At the start of this term, my PE teacher asks me to join the 5-km running race (比赛). I am very 1 because I am never a good runner. But I still want to have a 2 because I have nothing to lose, even when I don’t win. I 3 hard for the race. I run every day before and after school. I run with many other runners on the sports field. I even have the special food for athletes (专业运动员). Maybe it can help me to get a good 4 . When the big day 5 , I am very nervous. As usual, I get up in the morning and have my breakfast. Then my father takes me to the sports field. All my family wish me good 6 because they know this race is important for me. Other runners 7 athletes. I guess I will not 8 the race. However, when I start to run, I seldom think about the race. I only 9 my own running. I don’t remember when I run past the other runners. At last I win. I learn an important lesson 10 the experience (经历): No one can do a great job if he or she doesn’t work really hard. 1．A．tired B．surprised C．relaxed D．bored 2．A．treat B．group C．try D．trick 3．A．practise B．study C．think D．turn 4．A．habit B．health C．result D．respect 5．A．arrives B．finishes C．improves D．brings 6．A．safety B．rules C．orders D．luck 7．A．look after B．look like C．look for D．look up 8．A．join B．lose C．win D．watch 9．A．focus on B．turn on C．hang out D．work out 10．A．between B．among C．from D．on （24-25七年级下·浙江金华·期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As children, we are crazy about our dreams. As we get older, we may forget about them. However, Jordan’s story goes a little 1 . When Jordan was very young, he saw a painting, 2 on the wall in his school. It showed the highest mountain in the world, Mt. Everest. He was very 3 it so he dreamed of going there. Luckily, he got the support from his 4 . His father even agreed to go with him. To get ready for the climbing, Jordan and his father kept 5 for four years. But there were still many 6 ahead. During the journey, they found the last part from Camp Three to the top was the most difficult, 7 there was little oxygen and the weather was freezing cold! But with the spirit of never giving up in his heart, Jordan moved forward 8 . After 15 hours’ climbing, Jordan and his father reached the top. Standing at the top of the world, Jordan felt really 9 . His dream came true! Jordan uses his experiences to encourage us to 10 to our dreams. His big message to us is to find our own Everest and go for it. 1．A．popular B．important C．different D．dangerous 2．A．growing B．hanging C．hiding D．waving 3．A．afraid of B．sorry for C．interested in D．thankful to 4．A．group B．family C．office D．school 5．A．smiling B．checking C．regretting D．practising 6．A．secrets B．chances C．changes D．difficulties 7．A．because B．or C．but D．until 8．A．madly B．freely C．bravely D．politely 9．A．angry B．proud C．nervous D．shocked 10．A．hold on B．think back C．look forward D．pay attention 阅读理解 （24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）The 2025 Jiangsu Provincial Urban Football League (江苏城市足球联赛) is becoming more and more popular among people in Jiangsu. Suqian Team is playing in the 2025 Jiangsu Provincial Urban Football League. In their first match on May 10, they played against Suzhou away. The game ended 2-2. Suqian’s star player, Gao Chi (No.10), from Daxing Primary School, scored both goals (进球) for his team. On May 25, Suqian faced Xuzhou at home. The result was a 1-1 draw. Again, Gao Chi scored the only goal for Suqian. In the third match on May 31, Suqian won their first victory (胜利)! They beat Zhenjiang 2-0 away. Gao Chi scored twice more, and the goalkeeper, Lu Tianyu, from Sankeshu Primary School, saved a penalty in stoppage time. After three matches, Gao Chi has five goals—he is now the top scorer in the league! Suqian’s next match (Round 4) against Yancheng was delayed (推迟). It was originally scheduled (原定于) for June 14 but moved to June 21 to avoid clashing with Suqian’s High School Entrance Exam (避免与中考时间冲突). The league cares about students—all games are on weekends so student players can focus on studies. Let’s wait for their show on June 21! 1．How many goals did Gao Chi score in the first three matches? A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 2．Why was Suqian’s Round 4 match delayed? A．Because of the bad weather. B．Because of the bad grassland. C．Because of the bad gym. D．Because of High School Entrance Exam. 3．What is the text mainly about? A．The time of Jiangsu Football League. B．Suqian Team’s performance (表现) and schedule (安排) changes. C．Gao Chi’s football skills. D．The importance of exams for students. 4．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) about the league’s schedule? A．It is too busy for players. B．It cares about students. C．It is bad for some teams. D．It is bad for the gym. （24-25七年级下·山东德州·期中）Sports play an important part in our lives. They not only keep us healthy but also teach us important life lessons, such as teamwork and perseverance (毅力). Taking part in sports helps to build strong muscles and bones, and boosts mental (精神的) health. Whether it’s playing football, basketball, or simply running, every sport has its benefits. For example, football is a team sport that needs coordination (协调) and communication. Players must work together to pass the ball and score goals. This teaches them the importance of cooperation (合作). Basketball, on the other hand, is fast-paced. It helps to develop hand-eye coordination. ▲   After a long day of studying, playing a sport can help clear the mind. It also helps make new friends. In addition, joining in sports can boost self-confidence. When you try your best to help your team win, it gives you a sense of achievement (成就感). In conclusion, sports are an important part of a healthy lifestyle. They have a lot of physical and mental benefits and teach valuable life skills. So, whether you are a beginner or an experienced athlete (运动员), there is always a sport for you to enjoy. 1．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A．Sports can keep us healthy. B．Sports can help us relax. C．Sports are important in our life. D．Sports can help make friends. 2．What does the underlined word “boosts” mean in English? A．Chooses. B．Improves. C．Connects. D．Needs. 3．The writer talks about ________ kinds of sports in Paragraph 2. A．four B．three C．two D．one 4．Which can be put into the “ ▲ ”? A．There are a lot of ways to make friends. B．What’s more, sports are a great way to relax. C．Sports teach young people about winning and losing. D．Sports make people leave their houses. 5．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Sports and Health B．Do More Sports at School C．Sports Clear the Mind D．Football Is Important （24-25七年级下·江苏·期中）A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only study? In fact, there are a lot of advantages (优点) to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) which give you more energy and make you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to communicate (交流) and work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sport, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another advantage of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 1．In Paragraph 1, how does the writer lead into the topic (导入话题)? A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions. 2．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Reports B．Sports. C．Problems. D．Rules. 3．According to (根据) Paragraph 4, which of the following things is important? A．Watching television. B．Taking in fresh air. C．Playing video games. D．Respecting their teammates. 4．Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．The disadvantages of not playing sports. B．The reasons why people want to be sports professionals. C．The importance of physical exercise for young people. D．The different advantages of playing sports for people. Unit 3：食物 完形填空 （24-25七年级下·广东江门·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In Guangdong, most people like to start a day with morning tea in a teahouse. For them, it is the most important 1 of the day. In fact, having Guangdong morning tea is not only drinking a cup of tea. It’s also about eating many 2 snacks called “dim sum”, such as rice noodle rolls (肠粉), chicken feet, shrimp dumplings (虾饺), and so on. For tea, Tieguanyin and Pu’er are the very 3 ones. Over 150 years ago, there was a small 4 in Guangzhou called Yi Li Guan. It was a place for people to talk and 5 tea or snacks. It was the first teahouse in Guangdong. The people there fell in love with this kind of dining soon, so many teahouses 6 . Little by little, the people got into the 7 of drinking morning tea at a teahouse. For the people in Guangdong, morning tea at a teahouse helps them to start the day 8 and enjoy their life slowly. It’s also an important way of meeting 9 and talking about their daily lives. Next time, if you visit Guangdong, 10 to walk into a morning teahouse and try the morning tea by yourself. Then you will have a better understanding of why the morning tea is part of Guangdong people’s lives. 1．A．lesson B．meal C．place D．question 2．A．warm B．fat C．different D．cool 3．A．exciting B．careful C．interesting D．famous 4．A．room B．restaurant C．park D．palace 5．A．enjoy B．finish C．sell D．learn 6．A．stayed up B．gave up C．looked out D．came out 7．A．interest B．habit C．advice D．mind 8．A．easily B．luckily C．late D．sadly 9．A．classmates B．parents C．friends D．teachers 10．A．prepare B．help C．remember D．hope （24-25七年级下·天津西青·期中）Do you know the history of hot pot? It’s one of the most famous 1 in China. There are many stories about hot pot. The most traditional and oldest one has something to do with Genghis Khan (成吉思汗). Genghis Khan was the founder (建立者) of the Mongol Empire. The place where he lived was very 2 in winter. He needed food to 3 his army warm, strong and healthy. When it was time to eat, they built stoves (炉子) and pots. After finishing building these things, they put ice and snow into the pot. When the ice and snow turned into water, and the temperature of the water was 4 , they put meat into it. 5 a short time, the meat was OK, and they began to eat it. That might be the 6 hot pot. They ate mutton, beef and horse meat most. Later, people brought hot pot to other parts of China. People began to put more kinds of ingredients into the hot pot, such as vegetables and seafood. By the Qing Dynasty, hot pot had become 7 in most parts of China. Today, we can find many 8 kinds of hot pot in Beijing, Chongqing, Sichuan and 9 in some foreign countries. When we 10 the delicious hot pot, we also feel the special food culture of China. 1．A．foods B．vegetables C．cooks D．pots 2．A．hot B．cool C．cold D．warm 3．A．keep B．take C．give D．serve 4．A．low B．high C．cold D．warm 5．A．Through B．After C．At D．Before 6．A．first B．new C．free D．last 7．A．modern B．funny C．exciting D．popular 8．A．traditional B．different C．famous D．useful 9．A．finally B．already C．even D．yet 10．A．mix B．reach C．serve D．enjoy 阅读理解 （24-25七年级下·内蒙古包头·期中）①Do you eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day? If you do, you’re doing the right thing for your health! But it’s also important to eat different kinds of fruit and vegetables. Science shows that eating food of different colours is a great way to get enough nutrients (营养物). It’s called “eating the rainbow (彩虹)”。 ②Why are the colours important? That’s because they have something special called phytochemicals (植物化学物质). The phytochemicals not only give fruit and vegetables their colours, but also have different goodness. For example, the phytochemicals in carrots give them an orange colour and make them good for our joints (关节). ③The most important colour groups are yellow, white/ brown, red, orange, purple/ blue, and green. Each of them is useful, so we should eat at least one or two fruit or vegetables from each colour group every day. ④________ For breakfast, you could have porridge or milk with strawberries, bananas and blueberries. That’s red, yellow, and purple/ blue. For lunch, you could have a salad with lettuce (生菜), carrots, purple cabbage, corn, and red peppers. That’s green, orange, purple/ blue, yellow, and red. Then for dinner, you could have cauliflower (花椰菜). It’s white/ brown. In this way, you can eat all the different colour groups in one day. ⑤In short, it’s easy to eat healthily if we follow the rainbow diet. Mother Nature (大自然) makes it easy for us! 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving a fact. B．By asking a question. C．By telling a fun story. D．By giving examples. 2．What colour food is good for our joints according to paragraph 2? A．Red. B．Green. C．Orange. D．Blue. 3．Which of the following is the best for “________”? A．What colours are good for our health? B．But many people can’t make it in every meal. C．What does a day of “eating the rainbow” look like? D．It is important to eat breakfast. 4．The writer wrote the passage to ________. A．tell us a healthy way of eating B．show the nutrients in the rainbow C．introduce different colours of foods D．show his love for food. （25-26七年级下·全国·期中）Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals, weddings (婚礼) and birthdays. So there are many factories making huabobo in Shandong. Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make huabobo. So she is good at making it. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in her factory. They can make over 500 kinds of huabobo. Yu and her workers spend a lot of time on it, but she is happy because a lot of young people show love to her huabobo. Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. Huabobo comes in different colours and shapes, like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks good and it’s delicious. For people in Shandong, huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. That’s why more and more people like it in Shandong. 1．What is the theme of the passage? A．Sports. B．Food. C．Animals. D．Festivals. 2．Who taught Yu Lili to make huabobo? A．Her parents. B．Her grandmother. C．Her workers. D．Her friends. 3．What is the third paragraph about? A．What huabobo is. B．Who likes huabobo. C．How people make huabobo. D．Why people love huabobo. 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．Which is NOT true about Yu Lili? A．She has a factory in Shandong. B．She couldn’t make huabobo when she was a child. C．She is happy that many young people like her huabobo. D．Workers in her factory can make different kinds of huabobo. （24-25七年级下·浙江杭州·期末）There was a scholar (书生) in Yunnan Province. He studied hard day and night on an island for an exam. His wife (妻子) was very kind. She crossed (穿过) a bridge to bring meals to him every day. It was far from their home to the island, so the food got cold and tasted bad when she got there. As time went by, the scholar was becoming thin and not in good health, so his wife was worried about it. One day, the scholar’s wife killed a chicken and cooked chicken soup in an earthen pot (砂锅), putting in some rice noodles, some pieces of meat and vegetables. Unluckily, when she crossed the bridge on the way to the island, she fell to the ground and couldn’t stand up for a long time. When she finally arrived, she was surprised that the earthen pot was still hot. The scholar was surprised, too. They found two secrets (秘密): there was thick (厚的) chicken oil on the surface (表面) of the soup and the earthen pot could keep the heat (热度) in. As a result, the soup was hot and delicious. After that, the scholar ate well and became healthy. Finally, he did so well in the exams. Now, cross-the-bridge rice noodles are famous and popular. 1．Why did the scholar’s wife go to the island every day? A．To study with the scholar there. B．To take food to the scholar there. C．To eat food with the scholar there. D．To cook meals for the scholar there. 2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．The bridge. B．The food. C．The scholar’s exam. D．The scholar’s health. 3．According to the passage, what made the soup still hot after a long time? a. the earthen pot  b. the hot vegetables c. the thick chicken oil  d. the special noodles A．ac B．cd C．ab D．bd 4．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．A Hard-working Scholar B．A Useful Earthen Pot C．Cross-the-Bridge Rice Noodles D．A Kind and Clever Wife 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $