专题05 连词&并列句(复习讲义)(河北专用)2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

2026-03-18
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小圈儿的英语角
进店逛逛

资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 连词,并列复合句
使用场景 中考复习-二轮专题
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 河北省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 2.05 MB
发布时间 2026-03-18
更新时间 2026-03-30
作者 小圈儿的英语角
品牌系列 上好课·二轮讲练测
审核时间 2026-03-18
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/56886496.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

专题05 连词 & 并列句(复习讲义) 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 并列复合句核心认知与河北中考命题底层逻辑 考点二 并列顺承/联合逻辑连词 考点三 并列转折/对比逻辑连词 考点四 并列选择/因果逻辑连词 考点五 河北中考高频并列复合句核心句型 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 1. 2025年河北中考英语题型改革后,本专题考点全面迁移至完形填空为核心考查载体,同步在短文填空中设置基础设空,同时将并列复合句的规范运用、逻辑表达能力纳入书面表达核心评分维度,彻底告别孤立语法规则的机械考查,100% 融入语篇语境。 2. 并列连词与并列复合句每年稳定考查2-3题,是完形填空逻辑类题目的核心考查载体。 3. 河北中考对本专题的考查,始终围绕“语篇逻辑衔接”展开,不考查偏难怪的特殊用法,核心聚焦并列连词四大基础逻辑(顺承、转折、选择、因果),重点考查学生能否通过并列连词准确判断分句间的逻辑关系,以及能否运用并列连词构建语法规范、逻辑通顺的并列复合句,命题风格稳定,考点可预测性极强。 热考角度 考点 2025年 2024年 2023年 并列顺承/联合逻辑(and) ①短文填空49题(and连接并列主语) / ①完形填空19题(and连接并列谓语) 并列转折/对比逻辑(but/while) / ①完形填空45题(but表转折) ①完形填空45题(but表转折) 并列选择逻辑(or) / / ①单项选择3题(or表“否则”,祈使句+or并列复合句) 并列因果逻辑(so) / / ①完形填空18题(so表因果) 命题预测 1. 核心考点稳定复现:转折逻辑连词but、顺承逻辑连词and仍为完形填空核心考点;选择逻辑or、因果逻辑so为基础必考点,以完形填空语境辨析、短文填空固定句式设空为主要考查形式。 2. 语境化考查:在语篇中考查本专题知识点,无孤立单句考查题。完形填空中的连词题,必须结合上下文语篇逻辑、前后分句语义才能锁定答案,重点考查学生的语篇逻辑把控能力。 3. 考查维度向输出端延伸:2026年将进一步强化并列复合句在书面表达中的考查权重,将“正确使用并列连词构建逻辑通顺的并列复合句,实现句式多样化表达”纳入书面表达高分档评分标准。 4. 综合化考查小幅升级:可能出现并列连词与主谓一致、动词时态结合的考查形式,如not only...but also...连接主语的就近原则、and连接并列谓语的时态一致性,在短文填空中设置1个设空。 考点一 并列复合句核心认知与河北中考命题底层逻辑 1.并列复合句定义:由两个或两个以上结构完整、意义相关、地位平等的独立分句,通过并列连词连接构成的复合句。分句之间无主句、从句之分,仅通过并列连词体现不同的逻辑关系,这是并列复合句与主从复合句的本质区别。 2.句式核心结构公式:独立分句 1 + 并列连词 + 独立分句 2 独立分句要求:必须具备完整的主谓结构,能够独立表达完整语义; 并列连词作用:仅承担分句间的逻辑衔接功能,不充当分句中的任何句子成分。 真题例句:(2023・河北卷)Hurry up, or you will miss the beginning of the concert. 分句 1:Hurry up(祈使句,独立完整句式) 并列连词:or(表选择逻辑,“否则”) 分句 2:you will miss the beginning of the concert(完整主谓结构,独立语义) 3.河北中考命题底层逻辑: 不考查超纲的特殊并列连词,聚焦课标要求的 7 个核心并列连词(and/but/or/so/while/yet/for); 不考查机械的语法规则背诵,核心考查“语境逻辑匹配能力”,即学生能否根据前后分句的语义,选择匹配逻辑的并列连词; 书面表达中,重点考查学生能否运用并列复合句实现简单句的升级,避免通篇简单句的碎片化表达,提升句式丰富度与逻辑连贯性。 1.并列连词连接的两个分句,必须是结构完整的独立分句,禁止出现分句成分残缺的语法错误。 错误示例:He got up late, so missed the bus.(第二个分句缺主语) 正确示例:He got up late, so he missed the bus. 2.一个并列复合句中,只用一个并列连词连接两个分句,禁止重复叠加连词,这是书面表达中的高频失分点。 3.并列连词前的标点规则:连接两个独立分句时,并列连词前必须加逗号;连接两个并列单词 / 短语时,无需加逗号。 考点二 并列顺承 / 联合逻辑连词 1.(2025・河北卷・短文填空 49 题)Jim ______ I went camping with our parents. There we ______ (teach) my pet cat how to clap (拍) with his feet. 【答案】and 【解析】句意:吉姆和我与父母一起去露营了。在那里,我们教我的宠物猫用脚拍手。考查并列连词 and。此处连接两个并列主语 Jim 和 I,表联合并列关系,是 and 最基础的核心用法,也是河北中考短文填空的高频设空方向。 2.(2023・河北卷・完形填空 19 题)To be honest, I ______ a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy ______ comfortable. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】A 【解析】句意:老实说,我在运动中感受到很多乐趣。它让我既开心又放松。考查并列连词 and。此处连接两个并列形容词 happy 和 comfortable,表顺承联合关系,语义正向一致,用 and 连接。 3.(2023・河北卷・完形填空 14 题)We all wanted to ______ the game in front of so many people. Our parents and friends were there to ______ us. A. win; cheer B. watch; help C. join; praise D. report; call 【答案】A 【解析】本题虽未直接设空考查连词,但两个分句通过 and 构成并列复合句,前后形成正向顺承逻辑,是河北中考完形填空语篇逻辑的核心构成形式,也是学生理解语篇的关键。 核心连词 核心用法 适用场景 and 1.连接并列的主语、谓语、表语、定语、状语,表“和、并且”; 2.连接两个并列分句,表动作/语义的顺承、递进、结果; 3.肯定句中表并列,否定句中需替换为or 1.短文填空:连接并列主语、并列谓语; 2.完形填空:前后分句语义正向一致,无转折; 3.书面表达:连接并列结构,升级简单句 both...and... 1.连接两个并列成分,表“两者都”; 2.连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式 书面表达高分句式,用于替换and,提升句式丰富度 not only...but also... 1.连接两个并列成分,表“不仅……而且……”,语义递进; 2.连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则 书面表达高分句式,用于语义递进,实现句式升级 1.否定句中,表并列关系需用 or,不可用 and,这是河北中考单项选择、短文填空的高频易错点。 错误示例:I don’t have brothers and sisters. 正确示例:I don’t have brothers or sisters. 2.and 连接的并列成分,必须保持形式结构一致,即 “平行结构原则”,这是书面表达的高频语法错误。 错误示例:She likes singing and dance. 正确示例:She likes singing and dancing. 3.not only...but also...、neither...nor... 连接两个主语时,谓语动词必须遵循就近原则,与靠近谓语的主语保持人称和数的一致。 示例:Not only my mother but also my father likes playing Taiji. 1.先看空格前后的内容:是单词、短语还是完整分句; 2.再判语义逻辑:前后内容是否为正向一致、并列顺承关系,无转折、否定、选择含义; 3.最终锁定答案:满足以上两个条件,大概率选择 and,直接秒杀题目。 1.Many greenways have been built in Chengdu for people to enjoy nature, ________ people can have a good time there. A.but B.or C.and 【答案】C 【详解】句意:成都已经修建了许多绿道供人们享受自然,并且人们可以在那里玩得很开心。   考查连词辨析。but但是,表示转折关系;or或者,表示选择关系;and和,并且,表示顺承关系。根据“Many greenways have been built in Chengdu for people to enjoy nature”以及“people can have a good time there”可知,前后两个句子之间是顺承关系,即修建绿道供人们享受自然,并且人们可以在那里玩得开心,故选C。 2.Reading can ________ improve our writing skills, ________ bring us happiness. Both are important. A.not only; but also B.either; or C.neither; nor 【答案】A 【详解】句意:阅读不仅能提高我们的写作技能,还能带给我们快乐。两者都很重要。 考查连词的用法。not only…but also…不仅……而且……;either…or…要么……要么……,表示两者中的一个;neither…nor…既不……也不……,表示“两者都不”。根据下文的“Both are important.”可知,两者都很重要。故选A。 3.The way to get happiness is to love your life, ________ the way to fall in love with life is to thank everyone around you. A.but B.or C.and 【答案】C 【详解】句意:获得快乐的方法是热爱生活,而爱上生活的方法是感谢身边的每一个人。 考查并列连词辨析。but但是;or或者,否则;and并且。分析语境可知,空前后的两个句子是递进的关系,后一句进一步说明了如何爱上生活,从而获得快乐,因此中间用and连接。故选C。 4.Study hard, ________ you’ll get good grades. A.or B.and C.but 【答案】B 【详解】句意:努力学习,这样你就会取得好成绩。 考查连词辨析。or 否则,要不然;and和,又;but但是。此处是祈使句+and+陈述句的结构。根据“you’ll get good grades”可知,这里是并列关系。故选B。 5.My friend Julie has a guitar, ________ she plays it really well. A.but B.and C.so 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我的朋友朱莉有一把吉他,并且她弹得非常好。 考查连词。but但是;and并且;so所以。根据“My friend Julie has a guitar”和“she plays it really well.”可知,前后是顺接的关系,应用并列连词。故选B。 6.―Jason, how do your parents like Ice and Snow Sports? ―________ my mother ________ my father likes it. They think they’re elegant (优雅) and healthy. A.Neither; nor B.Not only; but also C.Either; or 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——贾森,你的父母喜欢冰雪运动吗?——不仅我妈妈而且我爸爸也喜欢。他们认为冰雪运动既优雅又健康。 考查连词。Neither...nor既不……也不;Not only...but also不仅……而且;Either...or要么……要么。根据“They think they’re elegant (优雅) and healthy.”可知,我妈妈和爸爸都喜欢。故选B。 7.Students should learn both knowledge from textbooks __________ some basic skills from life. A.so B.but C.and 【答案】C 【详解】句意:学生应该学会教材上的知识及生活中的基本技能。 考查连词辨析。so所以;but但是;and和。根据原文“both”可知此处考查短语“both...and...”连接两个并列短语,故选C。 8.—What’s the secret of success, Nancy? —More effort, ________ you’ll make it some day. A.and B.but C.or 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——Nancy,成功是秘诀是什么?——更多的努力,有一天你就会成功的。 考查连词辨析。and又;but但是;or否则,根据空前的“More effort”和空后的“you’ll make it some day”可知,应该是付出更多的努力,然后有一天你就会成功的,前后表顺承关系,用and,故选A。 9.Come to my office after school, ________ I will give you a big surprise. A.or B.and C.while 【答案】B 【详解】句意:放学后到我办公室来,我会给你一个惊喜。 考查并列连词。or否则;and和,又;while与…同时,…然而。根据空前Come to my office after school,与空后I will give you a big surprise是表示顺承并列关系,应填and,故选B。 10.When you’re tired, you can get close to the nature you’ll feel relaxed in the beauty all around. A.or B.and C.but 【答案】B 【详解】句意:当你累的时候,你可以接近大自然,在周围的美景中你会感到十分的放松。 考查连词。or或者,表选择;and“和”,表顺承; but“但是”,表转折;从文字的表层意思 可知,“你可以接近大自然”和“在周围的美景中你会感到十分的放松”, 2个单句是顺承的关系;故选B。 考点三 并列转折 / 对比逻辑连词 1.(2024・河北卷・完形填空 45 题)Rick said that he knew the answer ______ couldn’t see the board clearly. A. or B. so C. but D. and 【答案】C 【解析】句意:里克说他知道答案,但看不清黑板。考查并列连词 but。前一分句 “知道答案” 与后一分句 “看不清黑板” 形成明显的语义转折,用 but 连接,构成转折逻辑的并列复合句。 2.(2023・河北卷・完形填空 45 题)Rick said that he knew the answer ______ couldn’t see the board clearly. A. or B. so C. but D. and 【答案】C 【解析】句意:里克说他知道答案,但看不清黑板。考查并列连词 but。前后分句语义形成反向转折,是河北中考对转折逻辑连词的经典考查形式,连续两年在完形填空复现。 3.(2023・河北卷・完形填空 15 题)The game was ______ over and we were one point behind. We tried our best, ______ we still failed to score. A. But B. and C. so D. or 【答案】A 【解析】句意:我们拼尽了全力,但还是没能得分。考查并列连词 but。前后分句形成动作与结果的反向转折,用 but 连接。 核心连词 核心用法 适用场景 but 1. 连接两个并列分句,表 “但是、然而”,前后分句语义完全相反,形成强转折; 2. 是河北中考转折逻辑的绝对考查核心,90% 的转折逻辑题均考查 but; 3. 可用于句首,衔接上下文语义转折 1. 完形填空:前后分句语义反向、形成转折,是核心秒杀标志; 2. 书面表达:用于观点对比、事件转折,提升逻辑层次感 while 1. 连接两个并列分句,表 “而、然而”,侧重前后两个分句的内容对比,而非强转折; 2. 连接的两个分句通常结构对称,形成鲜明对比 1. 完形填空:两个分句结构对称、内容形成对比,无强语义转折; 2. 书面表达:用于两类人 / 两种情况的对比,提升句式高级感 1.易错点:but 与 though/although 不可在同一句中连用。 错误示例:Though he is tired, but he still keeps working. 正确示例:Though he is tired, he still keeps working. / He is tired, but he still keeps working. 2.but 只表语义转折,不可与 and/so 等其他并列连词叠加使用; 3.while 表对比逻辑时,连接的两个分句需结构对称、话题相关,不可用于毫无关联的两个分句的强转折,强转折优先用 but。 1.圈出空格前后的两个完整分句,分别提炼核心语义; 2.判断两个分句的语义关系:是否为 “正向 vs 反向”“期待 vs 现实”“努力 vs 失败” 的转折关系; 3.锁定答案:只要两个分句语义形成反向转折,优先选择 but,这是河北中考近三年的固定命题规律。 1.It’s reported that the population of India will reach about 1.7 billion by 2050 ______ that of China will fall in the next few years. A.while B.since C.before 【答案】A 【详解】句意:据报道,到2050年印度人口将达到17亿左右,而中国的人口将在未来几年下降。 考查连词。while而,然而(表对比);since自从;before在……之前。根据“It’s reported that the population of India will reach about 1.7 billion by 2050...that of China will fall in the next few years.”可知,此处是有关于人口的两种情况的对比,应用while。故选A。 2.—How about going swimming? —I’d like that, ________ I’m afraid I have no time. A.and B.but C.so 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——去游泳怎么样?——我很乐意,但恐怕我没有时间。 考查连词辨析。and和,并且;but但是;so所以。句子前后是转折关系,表示虽然想去,但害怕没时间,用but,故选B。 3.The little boy is only 5 years old, ________ he can look after himself. A.or B.so C.but 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这个小男孩只有5岁,但他能照顾自己。 考查连词辨析。or或者;so所以;but但是。根据空前后句的句意可知,此处句意发生了转折。故选C。 4.Love from parents is like the wind —you can’t see it, ________ you can feel it. A.and B.or C.but 【答案】C 【详解】句意:父母的爱就像风——你看不见它,但却能感受得到。 考查连词辨析。and并且,和;or或者,否则;but但是。根据“you can’t see it”和“you can feel it”可知,此处应用表示转折的连词,意为“但是”,符合语境。故选C。 5.This cap is nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me. A.for B.so C.but 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这顶帽子很漂亮,但我戴着它不好看。 考查连词词义辨析。for给,对,为了;so因此,表示因果关系;but但是,表示转折关系。根据语境可知,空格前后内容之间存在转折关系,帽子虽然漂亮,但是它戴在我身上不好看,所以用but。故选C。 6.My mother always tells me books and friends should be few ________ good. A.but B.or C.and 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我母亲总是告诉我书和朋友应该少而精。 考查并列连词辨析。but但是,转折关系;or或者,选择关系;and和,并列关系。由“few…good”可知,此处应是转折关系,少而好。故选A。 7.Growing up is not an easy thing, ________ we should face the difficulty bravely. A.or B.but C.and 【答案】B 【详解】句意:成长不是一件容易的事,但我们应该勇敢地面对困难。 考查连词辨析。or或者;but但是;and而且。根据“Growing up is not an easy thing”和“we should face the difficulty bravely”可知,前后句为转折关系,应用连词but来连接。故选B。 8.We are very thirsty. I would like a cup of hot coffee, ________ my brother wants some cold water. A.when B.as C.while 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我们很渴。我想要一杯热咖啡,我的哥哥想要凉水。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候;as当……时候、因为;while而。根据“We are very thirsty. I would like a cup of hot coffee”和“my brother wants some cold water.”可知,此处是对同一件事情的不同选择。while在作并列连词时意为“而、然而”,代表对比。故选C。 9.Making a public speech is a good way to practice speaking skills, ________ many people consider it difficult. A.until B.since C.but 【答案】C 【详解】句意:进行公开演讲是一个训练口语技巧的好方法,但很多人认为它很难。 考查表示转折关系的并列连词。until直到;since自从;but但是。根据“Making a public speech is a good way to practice speaking skills”和“many people consider it difficult”可知,进行演讲是训练口语技巧的好方法,但很多人认为它很难,两句之间存在转折关系,应用连词but来连接。故选C。 10.— Did you see the new movie last weekend? — Yes. It was good, ________ I missed the beginning. A.and B.but C.so 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你上周看过这部新电影吗?——是的。它是好看的,但是我错过了开头。 考查连词辨析。and和,表并列;but但是,表转折;so所以,后加结果。根据“Yes. It was good,...I missed the beginning.”可知,前后句表转折。故选B。 考点四 并列选择 / 因果逻辑连词 1.(2023・河北卷・单项选择 3 题)Hurry up, ________ you will miss the beginning of the concert. A. so B. or C. and D. but 【答案】B 【解析】句意:快点,否则你会错过音乐会的开场。考查并列连词 or。本句为河北中考高频经典句型 “祈使句 + or + 陈述句”,or 表 “否则”,构成选择逻辑的并列复合句。 2.(2023・河北卷・完形填空 18 题)He told us that he was ______ because he had never seen a team try harder than us. We were deeply moved, ______ we decided to keep working hard. A. proud; so B. brave; and C. honest; but D. active; or 【答案】A 【解析】句意:他告诉我们他很骄傲,因为他从未见过比我们更努力的队伍。我们深受感动,所以决定继续努力。考查并列连词 so。前一分句 “深受感动” 是原因,后一分句 “决定继续努力” 是结果,用 so 连接,构成因果逻辑的并列复合句。 核心连词 逻辑类型 核心用法 适用场景 or 选择逻辑 1. 表 “或者”,用于疑问句、否定句中,提供选择项; 2. 表 “否则、要不然”,用于 “祈使句 + or + 陈述句” 句型; 3. 否定句中替代 and,表并列关系 1. 祈使句固定句型,单选、短文填空高频考查; 2. 完形填空:前后分句为 “做某事,否则会出现负面结果” 的逻辑 so 因果逻辑 1. 表 “所以、因此”,连接两个并列分句,前一分句表原因,后一分句表结果; 2. 只表结果,不表原因,表原因需用 for(极少考查) 1. 完形填空:前后分句为 “前因后果” 的逻辑关系; 2. 书面表达:用于事件因果衔接,让逻辑更通顺 1.河北中考高频易错点:so 与 because 不可在同一句中连用。 错误示例:Because he got up late, so he missed the school bus. 正确示例:Because he got up late, he missed the school bus. / He got up late, so he missed the school bus. 2.or 表 “否则” 时,后面的陈述句需用一般将来时,对应河北中考 “主将从现” 的时态考查规律,如:Hurry up, or you will be late. 3.so 只表 “前因后果”,不可用于 “前果后因”,前果后因需用连词 for(河北中考极少考查,二轮复习无需深度拓展)。 1.or 固定句型秒杀法:看到题目为 “祈使句 +______+ 陈述句” 的结构,直接判断逻辑: 陈述句为正向结果,用 and; 陈述句为负面、反面结果,用 or,1 秒锁定答案。 2.so 因果逻辑判断法:空格前后两个分句,若存在 “前因后果” 的关系,且后一分句是自然产生的结果,直接选择 so。 1.This hat looks nice and it fits me well, ________ I take it without thinking. A.but B.or C.so 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这顶帽子看起来不错,而且很合身,所以我不假思索地戴上了。 考查连词辨析。but但是;or或者;so所以。根据“This hat looks nice and it fits me well…I take it without thinking.”可知,前后句之间是因果关系,“前因后果”,此处应用连词so。故选C。 2.Look! It’s starting to rain heavily, ________ I decide to stay indoors and read a book instead. A.so B.or C.but 【答案】A 【详解】句意:看!开始下大雨了,所以我决定待在室内看书。 考查并列连词辨析。so所以,因此;or或者,否则;but但是。分析句子结构可知,“It’s starting to rain heavily,”是原因,“I decide to stay indoors and read a book”是结果,应用so连接。故选A。 3.Taxi Apps (打车软件) can help us travel around more easily, ________ more and more people like using them. A.or B.so C.but 【答案】B 【详解】句意:打车软件能帮助我们更轻松的旅行。因此越来越多的人们喜欢使用它们。 考查并列连词辨析。or否则,或者;so因此,所以,表示因果关系;but但是,表示转折。根据“Taxi Apps can help us travel around more easily, … more and more people like using them”可知,第一句话是原因,第二句是结果,此处是因果关系。故选B。 4.— You were late for school again, Mark. — Sorry. My clock didn’t work this morning, ________ I didn’t reach school on time. A.or B.if C.so 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——马克,你上学又迟到了!——抱歉。今天早上我的闹钟坏了,所以我没能准时到学校。 考查连词辨析。or或者;if如果;so因此。分析句子结构可知,“My clock didn’t work this morning”与“I didn’t reach school on time”是因果关系,后句表示结果,所以用连词so,故选C。 5.Bing Dwen Dwen is very cute, ________ we all like it very much. A.so B.but C.because 【答案】A 【详解】句意:冰墩墩非常可爱,所以我们都非常喜欢它。 考查连词辨析。so因此;but但是;because因为。分析前后句句意可知,由前句“Bing Dwen Dwen is very cute,”引出了后句“we all like it very much.”的结果,故空处应用so引导。故选A。 6.Her parents died, ________ she had to live by herself. A.but B.so C.or 【答案】B 【详解】句意:她的父母去世了,所以她不得不独自生活。 考查连词词义辨析。but但是,表示转折;so所以,表示因果;or或者,表示选择关系。根据前句“Her parents died.”可知她的父母去世了,根据后句“she  had  to  live  by  herself.”可知她不得不独自生活,可见前句是原因,后句是结果。故选B 。 7.It may be more difficult to chat with people who don’t have the same interests as you do. ________ you should find something in common for you both. A.Though B.So C.Since 【答案】B 【详解】句意:与跟你没有共同兴趣的人聊天可能更难。所以你应该找你们之间相同的东西。 考查连词辨析。Though尽管;So因此;Since由于。根据前后句句意可知,前一句是原因,后一句是结果,用so连接。故选B。 8.Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half, ________you're halfway to solving problems just by talking to someone about it. A.since B.so C.until 【答案】B 【详解】句意:分享一个问题就像把它切成两半,所以只要和别人谈谈,你就已经解决了一半的问题。 考查连词辨析。since自从;既然;so因此,所以;until直到……时候。根据句意可知,两句话之间是因果关系,空后的这个句子表示结果,应用so连接,故选B。 9.________there are all sorts of difficulties and challenges, the life of Chinese people is becoming better and better. A.But B.Although C.So 【答案】B 【详解】句意:虽然有各种困难和挑战,中国人民的生活正越来越好。 考查连词辨析。but但是,表转折;although“虽然、即使”,引导让步状语从句;so因此,表因果;从文字的表层意思“即使有各种困难和挑战,中国人民的生活越来越好”,从句表“尽管……”,判断是让步状语从句,故选B。 10.Linda is interested in ancient buildings, ______________when she saw the Fujian earth building(福建土楼), she jumped with excitement. A.or B.but C.so 【答案】C 【详解】句意:琳达对古建筑感兴趣,所以当她看到福建土楼时,她兴奋地跳了起来。 考查连词词义辨析。or或者,表选择;but但是,表转折;so所以,表结果。结合句意可知,两句话构成因果关系,前句是后句的原因。故选C。 考点五 河北中考高频并列复合句核心句型 1.(2023・河北卷・单项选择 3 题)Hurry up, ________ you will miss the beginning of the concert. A. so B. or C. and D. but 【答案】B 【解析】考查河北中考高频核心句型:祈使句 + or + 陈述句。 2.(2023・河北卷・词语运用 48 题)Mr. Zhao is patient and he always ________ (tell) us not to worry about giving wrong answers. 【答案】tells 【解析】本句为 and 连接的并列复合句,前后两个分句时态保持一致,均为一般现在时,主语 he 为第三人称单数,谓语动词用 tells,是并列复合句时态一致性的核心考查形式。 核心句型 句式结构 核心用法 & 高分运用技巧 祈使句+and+陈述句 祈使句(表条件/建议)+and+陈述句(表正向结果,一般将来时) 1. 表 “做某事,就会得到…… 的正向结果”; 2. 书面表达高分运用:用于建议类作文,替换 if 引导的条件状语从句,实现句式升级; 3. 真题例句:Work hard, and you will make great progress. 祈使句+or+陈述句 祈使句(表条件/建议)+or+陈述句(表负面结果,一般将来时) 1. 表 “做某事,否则就会出现…… 的负面结果”; 2. 2026 年大概率在完形填空、短文填空复现; 3. 书面表达运用:用于警示、建议类语境,提升句式多样性 and/but/so连接的并列对称句型 分句1(主谓结构)+并列连词+分句2(与分句1时态/结构对称) 1. 河北中考完形填空、书面表达核心句型; 2. 核心规则:and 连接的并列分句,时态、结构需保持一致;but/so 连接的并列分句,时态需保持语境统一; 3. 书面表达高分运用:用于叙事类、观点类作文,将两个简单句合并为并列复合句,避免通篇简单句的低分问题 1.祈使句 + and/or + 陈述句句型中,陈述句必须用一般将来时,不可用一般现在时,这是短文填空、书面表达的高频时态错误; 2.并列复合句中,前后分句的时态需符合语境逻辑,and 连接的顺承分句,时态通常保持一致;but/so 连接的分句,时态需根据事件发生的时间匹配,不可出现时态混乱的问题; 3.祈使句的开头必须用动词原形,不可用动名词、不定式,这是句型运用的基础语法规则。 1.两个语义正向相关的简单句,用 and 合并为并列复合句; 简单句:I finished my homework. I helped my mom with housework. 升级句:I finished my homework, and I helped my mom with housework. 2.两个语义反向相关的简单句,用 but 合并为并列复合句; 简单句:I tried my best. I didn’t win the game. 升级句:I tried my best, but I didn’t win the game. 3.两个前因后果的简单句,用 so 合并为并列复合句; 简单句:I got up early. I caught the first bus. 升级句:I got up early, so I caught the first bus. 一、完形填空 Hi, my name is Ben! On the weekend 1 favourite thing to do is to go hiking with my family. I like 2 the beautiful view of the mountains. I love hiking in summer, but I don’t like hiking in winter. I have 3 dream (梦想) about hiking too. I want to hike Mount Everest one day. My best friend Tim is really different from me. He doesn’t like going out. He has many 4 like reading, playing the piano and playing games. Sometimes I play games 5 him but usually he wins. My 6 favourite hobby is baking (烘焙). She’s really good at baking. Her cakes are great 7 she can’t keep the kitchen tidy. My cousin Cindy loves sports. She 8 different sports. She is on the football team. She can also play tennis 9 . Now she is learning 10 to ride horses. 1.A.my B.mine C.me 2.A.see B.sees C.seeing 3.A.a B.an C.the 4.A.hobby B.hobbys C.hobbies 5.A.in B.with C.to 6.A.sister’s B.sisters C.sisters’ 7.A.or B.and C.but 8.A.play B.plays C.playing 9.A.good B.well C.best 10.A.how B.what C.where 【答案】 1.A 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A 【导语】本文是Ben的自我介绍,他介绍了自己喜欢徒步的爱好,还分享了朋友Tim、姐姐和表妹Cindy的不同爱好。 1.句意:周末我最喜欢做的事是和家人去徒步。 修饰名词favourite thing要用形容词性物主代词,应选用my,表示“我的”。mine是名词性物主代词,me是宾格,均不符合语法。 2.句意:我喜欢看山上美丽的风景。 固定搭配like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”,应选用seeing,表示“看”。see是原形,sees是第三人称单数,均不符合该搭配。 3.句意:我也有一个关于徒步的梦想。 dream是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数,用不定冠词a修饰,应选用a,表示“一个”。an用于元音音素开头单词前,the表特指,均不符合。 4.句意:他有很多爱好,比如阅读、弹钢琴和玩游戏。 many后接可数名词复数,hobby的复数形式是hobbies,应选用hobbies,表示“爱好”。hobby是单数,hobbys拼写错误,均不符合。 5.句意:有时我和他一起玩游戏,但通常他赢。 固定搭配play games with sb.表示“和某人一起玩游戏”,应选用with,表示“和”。in“在……里”、to“到”均不符合该搭配。 6.句意:我姐姐最喜欢的爱好是烘焙。 结合“She”可知,表示“姐姐的”要用名词所有格,单数名词所有格直接加’s,应选用sister’s,表示“姐姐的”。sisters是复数,sisters’是复数所有格,均不符合语境。 7.句意:她的蛋糕很棒,但她不能保持厨房整洁。 上下文是转折关系,“蛋糕很棒”和“厨房不整洁”形成对比,应选用but,表示“但是”。or“或者”、and“和”均不符合逻辑。 8.句意:她从事不同的运动。 主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,应选用plays,表示“从事/进行”。play是原形,playing是现在分词,均不符合语法。 9.句意:她网球也打得很好。 修饰动词play要用副词,应选用well,表示“好地”,且此处不包含比较之意,用副词原级,good是形容词,best是最高级,均不符合语法。 10.句意:现在她正在学习如何骑马。 表示“如何做某事”用how to do sth.,应选用how,表示“如何”。what“什么”、where“哪里”均不符合语境。 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 20 years, my life will be very different. With new technology, robots and smart machines will be anywhere, helping us with daily chores like cleaning and cooking. These jobs might even 11 (appear), making our lives much easier. But not everything will get better. Traffic could get 12 (bad) as more people drive cars, causing more pollution. However, new tech like self-driving cars might help 13 (fix) this problem. In the future, many 14 (service) may be done by machines instead 15 people. This could make some jobs almost 16 (possible) for humans to do. But it also means we can focus on more fun and more 17 (create) work. Even though there will be 18 (challenge), I’m still hopeful about the future. I dream that technology will help solve big problems like pollution 19 make life better for everyone. By using technology in a smart way, we can create a brighter future. I hope I can play 20 part in making this happen. 【答案】 11.disappear 12.worse 13.fix 14.services 15.of 16.impossible 17.creative 18.challenges 19.and 20.a 【导语】本文主要描述了作者对未来20年生活的展望,重点围绕科技发展对社会的影响展开。 11.句意:这些工作甚至可能消失,让我们的生活变得容易得多。根据“With new technology, robots and smart machines will be anywhere, helping us with daily chores like cleaning and cooking.”可知,有了新技术,机器人会做这些家务,故这些工作甚至是会消失,用appear的反义词disappear“消失”,情态动词might后面加动词原形。故填disappear。 12.句意:随着越来越多的人开车出行,交通状况会变得更糟,同时也会造成更多的污染。根据“more people drive cars”可知,是交通变得更糟,用bad的比较级worse“更糟”。故填worse。 13.句意:然而,自动驾驶汽车等新技术可能有助于解决这个问题。help do sth“帮助做某事”。故填fix。 14.句意:在未来,许多服务可能由机器而不是人来完成。service“服务”,many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填services。 15.句意:在未来,许多服务可能由机器而不是人来完成。instead of“而不是”,固定搭配。故填of。 16.句意:这可能会使一些工作几乎不可能由人类完成。根据“many services may be done by machines instead of people.”可知,机器做这些工作意味着人们不可能做这些工作了,用possible的反义词impossible“不可能”。故填impossible。 17.句意:但这也意味着我们可以专注于更有趣、更具创造性的工作。create“创造”,动词,空处修饰名词work,用形容词creative“创造性的”,作定语。故填creative。 18.句意:尽管会面临诸多挑战,但我仍对未来抱有希望。challenge“挑战”,此处表示泛指,用名词复数形式。故填challenges。 19.句意:我梦想技术将帮助解决污染等大问题,让每个人的生活都变得更好。“solve big problems like pollution”与“make life better for everyone”前后为并列关系,用and连接。故填and。 20.句意:我希望我能在实现这一目标中发挥作用。play a part in“在……中发挥作用”,固定搭配。故填a。 三、用and, but, or, so填空。 21.Keep trying, you’ll succeed one day. 22.Which is easier to learn, Japanese French? 23.It snowed heavily last night, the ground is covered with snow now. 24.Tom is a very smart boy, he never shows off. 25.I like apples bananas. They are both my favorite fruits. 26.Hurry up, you will miss the bus. 27.She wanted to buy a book, she didn’t have enough money. 28.Do you want tea coffee? 29.We cleaned the classroom decorated it for the party. 30.I wanted to go hiking last weekend, the weather was bad and it rained heavily. 【答案】 21.and 22.or 23.so 24.but 25.and 26.or 27.but 28.or 29.and 30.but 【解析】21.句意:继续努力,总有一天你会成功的。根据“Keep trying, …you’ll succeed one day.”可知,坚持尝试带来的结果是成功,表顺承关系,应用and,意为“那么”,故填and。 22.句意:学习日语还是法语,哪一个更容易?根据“Which is easier to learn, Japanese…French?”可知,这是一个选择疑问句,询问在日语和法语之间哪一个更容易学习,or意为“或者;还是”,常用于疑问句中列举选项,供对方选择,故填or。 23.句意:昨晚雪下得很大,所以现在地面上铺满了雪。根据“It snowed heavily last night, …the ground is covered with snow now”可知,前句“昨晚下大雪”是原因,后句“地面被雪覆盖”是由此产生的自然结果,so意为“所以”,用于连接因果关系的句子,引出结果,故填so。 24.句意:汤姆是一个非常聪明的男孩,但他从不炫耀。根据“Tom is a very smart boy, …he never shows off”可知,通常聪明的人可能会引以为傲,但汤姆从不炫耀,前后分句语意在逻辑上构成了转折关系,but意为“但是”,用于连接表示转折关系的词或句子,故填but。 25.句意:我喜欢苹果和香蕉。它们都是我最喜欢的水果。“apples”和“bananas”是并列关系,应用“and”连接。 26.句意:快点,否则你会错过公交车。“Hurry up”是一个祈使句,“you will miss the bus”是一个负面结果,所以此处应用“祈使句+or+负面结果”的结构,“or”在此处表示“否则”。 27.句意:她想买一本书,但是她没有足够的钱。前句“想买书”和后句“没有足够的钱”是转折关系,应用“but”连接。 28.句意:你想要茶还是咖啡?本句是对茶和咖啡两个选项做选择提问,应用“or”。 29.句意:我们打扫了教室,并且为派对装饰了它。前句“打扫教室”和后句“装饰教室”是并列顺承的动作,应用“and”连接。 30.句意:上周末我想去徒步旅行,但是天气很糟糕,雨下得很大。前半句“想去徒步”和后半句“天气不好”是转折关系,故填but。 31.My brother finished his homework then watched his favorite cartoon on TV. 32.The bookstore had a big sale, my sister bought three storybooks and a dictionary. 33.We left home early in the morning, we still missed the first bus to the national park. 34.Lily practices playing the piano every day, she won the first prize in the school music competition. 35.Tom likes playing basketball, his best friend prefers playing football on weekends. 36.The movie was very exciting, all of us wanted to watch it again. 37.We went to the supermarket to buy some ingredients, we cooked a delicious dinner at home. 38.The little girl tried to climb the tree, she was too short to reach the lowest branch. 39.He studied hard for the exam, he got a good grade and made his parents proud. 40.The deep ocean isn’t warm, bright noisy. 【答案】 31.and 32.so 33.but 34.so 35.but 36.so 37.and 38.but 39.so 40.or 【解析】 31.句意:我弟弟完成了作业,然后在电视上看了他最喜欢的卡通片。“完成作业”和“看卡通片”是顺承的动作,故填and。 32.句意:书店大促销,所以我妹妹买了三本故事书和一本词典。“大促销”是“买书”的原因,是因果关系,故填so。 33.句意:我们早上很早就离开了家,但还是错过了去国家公园的第一班车。“早出发”和“错过车”是转折关系,故填but。 34.句意:Lily每天练习弹钢琴,所以她在学校音乐比赛中得了一等奖。“每天练习”是“获奖”的原因,是因果关系,故填so。 35.句意:Tom喜欢打篮球,但是他最好的朋友周末更喜欢踢足球。两人的爱好不同,是转折关系,故填but。 36.句意:这部电影非常激动人心,所以我们所有人都想再看一遍。“电影精彩”是“想再看”的原因,是因果关系,故填so。 37.句意:我们去超市买了一些食材,然后在家做了一顿美味的晚餐。“买食材”和“做晚餐”是顺承的动作,故填and。 38.句意:小女孩努力爬树,但是她太矮了,够不到最低的树枝。“努力爬树”和“够不到树枝”是转折关系,故填but。 39.句意:他为考试努力学习,所以取得了好成绩,让父母感到骄傲。“努力学习”是“取得好成绩”的原因,是因果关系,故填so。 40.句意:深海不温暖、不明亮也不嘈杂。分析句子结构,此处连接三个并列的形容词否定结构,应用连词or连接。故填or。 41.Rainforests are hot, they get a lot of rain. 42.Deserts are dry, some plants keep water in their leaves. 43.This kind of fish can find enough space here, they can find little food. 44.Birds can live in the forest in the wetland. 45.Oceans provide food for many animals, produce oxygen store heat from the sun. 【答案】41.and 42.but 43.but 44.or 45.and 【解析】 41.句意:热带雨林很炎热,并且降雨量很大。分析句子结构,前后两个分句为顺承并列关系应用连词and连接。故填and。 42.句意:沙漠很干燥,但是有些植物把水分储存在叶子里。分析句子结构,前后分句存在转折关系,应用连词but连接。故填but。 43.句意:这种鱼在这里能找到足够的空间,但几乎找不到食物。分析句子结构,前后分句在内容上形成对比转折关系,应用连词but连接。故填but。 44.句意:鸟类可以生活在森林里,也可以生活在湿地中。分析句子结构,此处表示选择,应用连词or连接。故填or。 45.句意:海洋为许多动物提供食物,制造氧气,并且储存来自太阳的热量。分析句子结构,此处连接三个并列的动词短语,表示动作的顺承并列关系,应用连词and连接。故填and。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司2/18 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题05 连词 & 并列句(复习讲义) 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 并列复合句核心认知与河北中考命题底层逻辑 考点二 并列顺承/联合逻辑连词 考点三 并列转折/对比逻辑连词 考点四 并列选择/因果逻辑连词 考点五 河北中考高频并列复合句核心句型 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 1. 2025年河北中考英语题型改革后,本专题考点全面迁移至完形填空为核心考查载体,同步在短文填空中设置基础设空,同时将并列复合句的规范运用、逻辑表达能力纳入书面表达核心评分维度,彻底告别孤立语法规则的机械考查,100% 融入语篇语境。 2. 并列连词与并列复合句每年稳定考查2-3题,是完形填空逻辑类题目的核心考查载体。 3. 河北中考对本专题的考查,始终围绕“语篇逻辑衔接”展开,不考查偏难怪的特殊用法,核心聚焦并列连词四大基础逻辑(顺承、转折、选择、因果),重点考查学生能否通过并列连词准确判断分句间的逻辑关系,以及能否运用并列连词构建语法规范、逻辑通顺的并列复合句,命题风格稳定,考点可预测性极强。 热考角度 考点 2025年 2024年 2023年 并列顺承/联合逻辑(and) ①短文填空49题(and连接并列主语) / ①完形填空19题(and连接并列谓语) 并列转折/对比逻辑(but/while) / ①完形填空45题(but表转折) ①完形填空45题(but表转折) 并列选择逻辑(or) / / ①单项选择3题(or表“否则”,祈使句+or并列复合句) 并列因果逻辑(so) / / ①完形填空18题(so表因果) 命题预测 1. 核心考点稳定复现:转折逻辑连词but、顺承逻辑连词and仍为完形填空核心考点;选择逻辑or、因果逻辑so为基础必考点,以完形填空语境辨析、短文填空固定句式设空为主要考查形式。 2. 语境化考查:在语篇中考查本专题知识点,无孤立单句考查题。完形填空中的连词题,必须结合上下文语篇逻辑、前后分句语义才能锁定答案,重点考查学生的语篇逻辑把控能力。 3. 考查维度向输出端延伸:2026年将进一步强化并列复合句在书面表达中的考查权重,将“正确使用并列连词构建逻辑通顺的并列复合句,实现句式多样化表达”纳入书面表达高分档评分标准。 4. 综合化考查小幅升级:可能出现并列连词与主谓一致、动词时态结合的考查形式,如not only...but also...连接主语的就近原则、and连接并列谓语的时态一致性,在短文填空中设置1个设空。 考点一 并列复合句核心认知与河北中考命题底层逻辑 1.并列复合句定义:由两个或两个以上结构完整、意义相关、地位平等的独立分句,通过并列连词连接构成的复合句。分句之间无主句、从句之分,仅通过并列连词体现不同的逻辑关系,这是并列复合句与主从复合句的本质区别。 2.句式核心结构公式:独立分句 1 + 并列连词 + 独立分句 2 独立分句要求:必须具备完整的主谓结构,能够独立表达完整语义; 并列连词作用:仅承担分句间的逻辑衔接功能,不充当分句中的任何句子成分。 真题例句:(2023・河北卷)Hurry up, or you will miss the beginning of the concert. 分句 1:Hurry up(祈使句,独立完整句式) 并列连词:or(表选择逻辑,“否则”) 分句 2:you will miss the beginning of the concert(完整主谓结构,独立语义) 3.河北中考命题底层逻辑: 不考查超纲的特殊并列连词,聚焦课标要求的 7 个核心并列连词(and/but/or/so/while/yet/for); 不考查机械的语法规则背诵,核心考查“语境逻辑匹配能力”,即学生能否根据前后分句的语义,选择匹配逻辑的并列连词; 书面表达中,重点考查学生能否运用并列复合句实现简单句的升级,避免通篇简单句的碎片化表达,提升句式丰富度与逻辑连贯性。 1.并列连词连接的两个分句,必须是结构完整的独立分句,禁止出现分句成分残缺的语法错误。 错误示例:He got up late, so missed the bus.(第二个分句缺主语) 正确示例:He got up late, so he missed the bus. 2.一个并列复合句中,只用一个并列连词连接两个分句,禁止重复叠加连词,这是书面表达中的高频失分点。 3.并列连词前的标点规则:连接两个独立分句时,并列连词前必须加逗号;连接两个并列单词 / 短语时,无需加逗号。 考点二 并列顺承 / 联合逻辑连词 1.(2025・河北卷・短文填空 49 题)Jim ______ I went camping with our parents. There we ______ (teach) my pet cat how to clap (拍) with his feet. 2.(2023・河北卷・完形填空 19 题)To be honest, I ______ a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy ______ comfortable. A. and B. but C. or D. so 3.(2023・河北卷・完形填空 14 题)We all wanted to ______ the game in front of so many people. Our parents and friends were there to ______ us. A. win; cheer B. watch; help C. join; praise D. report; call 核心连词 核心用法 适用场景 and 1.连接并列的主语、谓语、表语、定语、状语,表“和、并且”; 2.连接两个并列分句,表动作/语义的顺承、递进、结果; 3.肯定句中表并列,否定句中需替换为or 1.短文填空:连接并列主语、并列谓语; 2.完形填空:前后分句语义正向一致,无转折; 3.书面表达:连接并列结构,升级简单句 both...and... 1.连接两个并列成分,表“两者都”; 2.连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式 书面表达高分句式,用于替换and,提升句式丰富度 not only...but also... 1.连接两个并列成分,表“不仅……而且……”,语义递进; 2.连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则 书面表达高分句式,用于语义递进,实现句式升级 1.否定句中,表并列关系需用 or,不可用 and,这是河北中考单项选择、短文填空的高频易错点。 错误示例:I don’t have brothers and sisters. 正确示例:I don’t have brothers or sisters. 2.and 连接的并列成分,必须保持形式结构一致,即 “平行结构原则”,这是书面表达的高频语法错误。 错误示例:She likes singing and dance. 正确示例:She likes singing and dancing. 3.not only...but also...、neither...nor... 连接两个主语时,谓语动词必须遵循就近原则,与靠近谓语的主语保持人称和数的一致。 示例:Not only my mother but also my father likes playing Taiji. 1.先看空格前后的内容:是单词、短语还是完整分句; 2.再判语义逻辑:前后内容是否为正向一致、并列顺承关系,无转折、否定、选择含义; 3.最终锁定答案:满足以上两个条件,大概率选择 and,直接秒杀题目。 1.Many greenways have been built in Chengdu for people to enjoy nature, ________ people can have a good time there. A.but B.or C.and 2.Reading can ________ improve our writing skills, ________ bring us happiness. Both are important. A.not only; but also B.either; or C.neither; nor 3.The way to get happiness is to love your life, ________ the way to fall in love with life is to thank everyone around you. A.but B.or C.and 4.Study hard, ________ you’ll get good grades. A.or B.and C.but 5.My friend Julie has a guitar, ________ she plays it really well. A.but B.and C.so 6.―Jason, how do your parents like Ice and Snow Sports? ―________ my mother ________ my father likes it. They think they’re elegant (优雅) and healthy. A.Neither; nor B.Not only; but also C.Either; or 7.Students should learn both knowledge from textbooks __________ some basic skills from life. A.so B.but C.and 8.—What’s the secret of success, Nancy? —More effort, ________ you’ll make it some day. A.and B.but C.or 9.Come to my office after school, ________ I will give you a big surprise. A.or B.and C.while 10.When you’re tired, you can get close to the nature you’ll feel relaxed in the beauty all around. A.or B.and C.but 考点三 并列转折 / 对比逻辑连词 1.(2024・河北卷・完形填空 45 题)Rick said that he knew the answer ______ couldn’t see the board clearly. A. or B. so C. but D. and 2.(2023・河北卷・完形填空 45 题)Rick said that he knew the answer ______ couldn’t see the board clearly. A. or B. so C. but D. and 3.(2023・河北卷・完形填空 15 题)The game was ______ over and we were one point behind. We tried our best, ______ we still failed to score. A. But B. and C. so D. or 核心连词 核心用法 适用场景 but 1. 连接两个并列分句,表 “但是、然而”,前后分句语义完全相反,形成强转折; 2. 是河北中考转折逻辑的绝对考查核心,90% 的转折逻辑题均考查 but; 3. 可用于句首,衔接上下文语义转折 1. 完形填空:前后分句语义反向、形成转折,是核心秒杀标志; 2. 书面表达:用于观点对比、事件转折,提升逻辑层次感 while 1. 连接两个并列分句,表 “而、然而”,侧重前后两个分句的内容对比,而非强转折; 2. 连接的两个分句通常结构对称,形成鲜明对比 1. 完形填空:两个分句结构对称、内容形成对比,无强语义转折; 2. 书面表达:用于两类人 / 两种情况的对比,提升句式高级感 1.易错点:but 与 though/although 不可在同一句中连用。 错误示例:Though he is tired, but he still keeps working. 正确示例:Though he is tired, he still keeps working. / He is tired, but he still keeps working. 2.but 只表语义转折,不可与 and/so 等其他并列连词叠加使用; 3.while 表对比逻辑时,连接的两个分句需结构对称、话题相关,不可用于毫无关联的两个分句的强转折,强转折优先用 but。 1.圈出空格前后的两个完整分句,分别提炼核心语义; 2.判断两个分句的语义关系:是否为 “正向 vs 反向”“期待 vs 现实”“努力 vs 失败” 的转折关系; 3.锁定答案:只要两个分句语义形成反向转折,优先选择 but,这是河北中考近三年的固定命题规律。 1.It’s reported that the population of India will reach about 1.7 billion by 2050 ______ that of China will fall in the next few years. A.while B.since C.before 2.—How about going swimming? —I’d like that, ________ I’m afraid I have no time. A.and B.but C.so 3.The little boy is only 5 years old, ________ he can look after himself. A.or B.so C.but 4.Love from parents is like the wind —you can’t see it, ________ you can feel it. A.and B.or C.but 5.This cap is nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me. A.for B.so C.but 6.My mother always tells me books and friends should be few ________ good. A.but B.or C.and 7.Growing up is not an easy thing, ________ we should face the difficulty bravely. A.or B.but C.and 8.We are very thirsty. I would like a cup of hot coffee, ________ my brother wants some cold water. A.when B.as C.while 9.Making a public speech is a good way to practice speaking skills, ________ many people consider it difficult. A.until B.since C.but 10.— Did you see the new movie last weekend? — Yes. It was good, ________ I missed the beginning. A.and B.but C.so 考点四 并列选择 / 因果逻辑连词 1.(2023・河北卷・单项选择 3 题)Hurry up, ________ you will miss the beginning of the concert. A. so B. or C. and D. but 2.(2023・河北卷・完形填空 18 题)He told us that he was ______ because he had never seen a team try harder than us. We were deeply moved, ______ we decided to keep working hard. A. proud; so B. brave; and C. honest; but D. active; or 核心连词 逻辑类型 核心用法 适用场景 or 选择逻辑 1. 表 “或者”,用于疑问句、否定句中,提供选择项; 2. 表 “否则、要不然”,用于 “祈使句 + or + 陈述句” 句型; 3. 否定句中替代 and,表并列关系 1. 祈使句固定句型,单选、短文填空高频考查; 2. 完形填空:前后分句为 “做某事,否则会出现负面结果” 的逻辑 so 因果逻辑 1. 表 “所以、因此”,连接两个并列分句,前一分句表原因,后一分句表结果; 2. 只表结果,不表原因,表原因需用 for(极少考查) 1. 完形填空:前后分句为 “前因后果” 的逻辑关系; 2. 书面表达:用于事件因果衔接,让逻辑更通顺 1.河北中考高频易错点:so 与 because 不可在同一句中连用。 错误示例:Because he got up late, so he missed the school bus. 正确示例:Because he got up late, he missed the school bus. / He got up late, so he missed the school bus. 2.or 表 “否则” 时,后面的陈述句需用一般将来时,对应河北中考 “主将从现” 的时态考查规律,如:Hurry up, or you will be late. 3.so 只表 “前因后果”,不可用于 “前果后因”,前果后因需用连词 for(河北中考极少考查,二轮复习无需深度拓展)。 1.or 固定句型秒杀法:看到题目为 “祈使句 +______+ 陈述句” 的结构,直接判断逻辑: 陈述句为正向结果,用 and; 陈述句为负面、反面结果,用 or,1 秒锁定答案。 2.so 因果逻辑判断法:空格前后两个分句,若存在 “前因后果” 的关系,且后一分句是自然产生的结果,直接选择 so。 1.This hat looks nice and it fits me well, ________ I take it without thinking. A.but B.or C.so 2.Look! It’s starting to rain heavily, ________ I decide to stay indoors and read a book instead. A.so B.or C.but 3.Taxi Apps (打车软件) can help us travel around more easily, ________ more and more people like using them. A.or B.so C.but 4.— You were late for school again, Mark. — Sorry. My clock didn’t work this morning, ________ I didn’t reach school on time. A.or B.if C.so 5.Bing Dwen Dwen is very cute, ________ we all like it very much. A.so B.but C.because 6.Her parents died, ________ she had to live by herself. A.but B.so C.or 7.It may be more difficult to chat with people who don’t have the same interests as you do. ________ you should find something in common for you both. A.Though B.So C.Since 8.Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half, ________you're halfway to solving problems just by talking to someone about it. A.since B.so C.until 9.________there are all sorts of difficulties and challenges, the life of Chinese people is becoming better and better. A.But B.Although C.So 10.Linda is interested in ancient buildings, ______________when she saw the Fujian earth building(福建土楼), she jumped with excitement. A.or B.but C.so 考点五 河北中考高频并列复合句核心句型 1.(2023・河北卷・单项选择 3 题)Hurry up, ________ you will miss the beginning of the concert. A. so B. or C. and D. but 2.(2023・河北卷・词语运用 48 题)Mr. Zhao is patient and he always ________ (tell) us not to worry about giving wrong answers. 核心句型 句式结构 核心用法 & 高分运用技巧 祈使句+and+陈述句 祈使句(表条件/建议)+and+陈述句(表正向结果,一般将来时) 1. 表 “做某事,就会得到…… 的正向结果”; 2. 书面表达高分运用:用于建议类作文,替换 if 引导的条件状语从句,实现句式升级; 3. 真题例句:Work hard, and you will make great progress. 祈使句+or+陈述句 祈使句(表条件/建议)+or+陈述句(表负面结果,一般将来时) 1. 表 “做某事,否则就会出现…… 的负面结果”; 2. 2026 年大概率在完形填空、短文填空复现; 3. 书面表达运用:用于警示、建议类语境,提升句式多样性 and/but/so连接的并列对称句型 分句1(主谓结构)+并列连词+分句2(与分句1时态/结构对称) 1. 河北中考完形填空、书面表达核心句型; 2. 核心规则:and 连接的并列分句,时态、结构需保持一致;but/so 连接的并列分句,时态需保持语境统一; 3. 书面表达高分运用:用于叙事类、观点类作文,将两个简单句合并为并列复合句,避免通篇简单句的低分问题 1.祈使句 + and/or + 陈述句句型中,陈述句必须用一般将来时,不可用一般现在时,这是短文填空、书面表达的高频时态错误; 2.并列复合句中,前后分句的时态需符合语境逻辑,and 连接的顺承分句,时态通常保持一致;but/so 连接的分句,时态需根据事件发生的时间匹配,不可出现时态混乱的问题; 3.祈使句的开头必须用动词原形,不可用动名词、不定式,这是句型运用的基础语法规则。 1.两个语义正向相关的简单句,用 and 合并为并列复合句; 简单句:I finished my homework. I helped my mom with housework. 升级句:I finished my homework, and I helped my mom with housework. 2.两个语义反向相关的简单句,用 but 合并为并列复合句; 简单句:I tried my best. I didn’t win the game. 升级句:I tried my best, but I didn’t win the game. 3.两个前因后果的简单句,用 so 合并为并列复合句; 简单句:I got up early. I caught the first bus. 升级句:I got up early, so I caught the first bus. 一、完形填空 Hi, my name is Ben! On the weekend 1 favourite thing to do is to go hiking with my family. I like 2 the beautiful view of the mountains. I love hiking in summer, but I don’t like hiking in winter. I have 3 dream (梦想) about hiking too. I want to hike Mount Everest one day. My best friend Tim is really different from me. He doesn’t like going out. He has many 4 like reading, playing the piano and playing games. Sometimes I play games 5 him but usually he wins. My 6 favourite hobby is baking (烘焙). She’s really good at baking. Her cakes are great 7 she can’t keep the kitchen tidy. My cousin Cindy loves sports. She 8 different sports. She is on the football team. She can also play tennis 9 . Now she is learning 10 to ride horses. 1.A.my B.mine C.me 2.A.see B.sees C.seeing 3.A.a B.an C.the 4.A.hobby B.hobbys C.hobbies 5.A.in B.with C.to 6.A.sister’s B.sisters C.sisters’ 7.A.or B.and C.but 8.A.play B.plays C.playing 9.A.good B.well C.best 10.A.how B.what C.where 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 20 years, my life will be very different. With new technology, robots and smart machines will be anywhere, helping us with daily chores like cleaning and cooking. These jobs might even 11 (appear), making our lives much easier. But not everything will get better. Traffic could get 12 (bad) as more people drive cars, causing more pollution. However, new tech like self-driving cars might help 13 (fix) this problem. In the future, many 14 (service) may be done by machines instead 15 people. This could make some jobs almost 16 (possible) for humans to do. But it also means we can focus on more fun and more 17 (create) work. Even though there will be 18 (challenge), I’m still hopeful about the future. I dream that technology will help solve big problems like pollution 19 make life better for everyone. By using technology in a smart way, we can create a brighter future. I hope I can play 20 part in making this happen. 三、用and, but, or, so填空。 21.Keep trying, you’ll succeed one day. 22.Which is easier to learn, Japanese French? 23.It snowed heavily last night, the ground is covered with snow now. 24.Tom is a very smart boy, he never shows off. 25.I like apples bananas. They are both my favorite fruits. 26.Hurry up, you will miss the bus. 27.She wanted to buy a book, she didn’t have enough money. 28.Do you want tea coffee? 29.We cleaned the classroom decorated it for the party. 30.I wanted to go hiking last weekend, the weather was bad and it rained heavily. 31.My brother finished his homework then watched his favorite cartoon on TV. 32.The bookstore had a big sale, my sister bought three storybooks and a dictionary. 33.We left home early in the morning, we still missed the first bus to the national park. 34.Lily practices playing the piano every day, she won the first prize in the school music competition. 35.Tom likes playing basketball, his best friend prefers playing football on weekends. 36.The movie was very exciting, all of us wanted to watch it again. 37.We went to the supermarket to buy some ingredients, we cooked a delicious dinner at home. 38.The little girl tried to climb the tree, she was too short to reach the lowest branch. 39.He studied hard for the exam, he got a good grade and made his parents proud. 40.The deep ocean isn’t warm, bright noisy. 41.Rainforests are hot, they get a lot of rain. 42.Deserts are dry, some plants keep water in their leaves. 43.This kind of fish can find enough space here, they can find little food. 44.Birds can live in the forest in the wetland. 45.Oceans provide food for many animals, produce oxygen store heat from the sun. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司2/18 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题05 连词&并列句(复习讲义)(河北专用)2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测
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专题05 连词&并列句(复习讲义)(河北专用)2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测
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专题05 连词&并列句(复习讲义)(河北专用)2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测
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