精品解析：2026年陕西西安国际港务区铁一中陆港初级中学中考适应性训练（二）英语试卷

【初2026届】中考适应性训练（二） 英语 （满分：120分 时间：110分钟） 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1．A．A pen B．A notebook C．A phone 2．A．Her cousin. B．Her friend. C．Her coach. 3．A．He is a worker. B．He is a musician. C．He is a farmer. 4．A．To the gym. B．To the laboratory. C．To the library. 5．A．In about 10 minutes. B．In about 15 minutes. C．In about 20 minutes. 6．A．Nervous. B．Surprised. C．Terrible. 7．A．Father and daughter. B．Teacher and student. C．Waiter and customer. 8．A．Keep plants in the bedroom. B．Give plants sunshine and water. C．Cut plants’ leaves every day. 9．A．He is singing for the elderly. B．He is balancing an apple on his head. C．He is performing during the community event. 10．A．He has no idea about the restaurant. B．He has no time to go to the restaurant with the woman. C．He wants to go to the restaurant with the woman. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答两个小题。 11．What’s wrong with Mark? A．He broke his leg. B．He broke his arm. C．He broke his finger. 12．What will Mark probably do next? A．He will go to the concert hall. B．He will continue the treatment in the hospital. C．He will take part in another football match. 听材料，回答三个小题。 13．Why does the woman prefer the black shoes? A．Because the black ones are cheaper. B．Because she likes black best. C．Because they go well with her jeans. 14．What size does the woman want? A．Size 36． B．Size 37． C．Size 38． 15．How much will the woman pay for the shoes? A．60 yuan. B．80 yuan. C．160 yuan. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16．Cathy fell in love with swimming when she was ________ years old. 17．Cathy hadn’t swum for a week. So she was excited when she ________ the swimming pool. 18．However, she suddenly felt afraid because her ________ couldn’t move! 19．She hoped her friend could find her ________. 20．Cathy was ________ the lifeguard and her friend and she also wanted to become a lifeguard. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读文章，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使文章连贯完整。 Leo found a rusty (生锈的) bicycle in the garage. He pointed at it and looked at his mother ____1____. “Can we fix it?” he asked. His mother smiled. “This ____2____ a big project, but we can try.” The next day they started to fix the bicycle. Leo’s mother showed him all the ____3____ they would need. Leo felt worried because he had never fixed anything so big before. “Don’t worry, we can learn together,” his mother said. They ____4____ by cleaning the rust off the frame (支架). It was hard work, but his mother worked beside him, telling him funny stories about her childhood bike. She told him the names of the different tools and taught him ____5____ them. Slowly, the bike began to look better. The most difficult part was fixing the chain (链条). It kept slipping (滑落) off. Leo wanted to know ____6____. “Let’s take a break and have some lemonade,” his mother suggested. Sitting on the steps, drinking ____7____ cool lemonade, Leo felt his worries disappear. “We’ll figure it out, and we just need patience,” his mother said. After the break, his mother found out the problem and soon the chain stayed on perfectly, ____8____ Leo cheered. After two weekends of work, the bicycle ____9____ at last. It looked almost new. Leo felt very happy. He not only got a bike but also learned how to keep doing one thing. His mother gave ____10____ a hug. “I’m so proud of you for not giving up,” she said. 1. A. hopeful B. hopefully C. brave D. bravely 2. A. be B. am C. is D. are 3. A. tool B. tools C. tools’ D. tool’s 4. A. start B. is starting C. will start D. started 5. A. to give B. give C. to use D. use 6. A. when the problem is B. when is the problem C. where the problem was D. where was the problem 7. A. bottle B. a bottle C. bottle of D. a bottle of 8. A. so B. because C. though D. but 9. A. repairs B. repaired C. is repaired D. was repaired 10. A. herself B. himself C. her D. him 第二节： 阅读文章，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使文章连贯完整。 A few days later Leo’s younger sister, Mia, saw his beautiful bicycle. “I want one like Leo’s.” she said eagerly (渴望地). Leo ____11____ his sister’s feelings. So he and his mother thought they needed to start another big project like a few ____12____ ago. The following Saturday, Leo and his mother bought a small, purple bicycle for Mia at the local second-hand shop. It wasn’t in perfect condition. Leo knew they ____13____ fix it. This time, Leo taught Mia how to clean the frame, just as his mother had shown him. He explained the names of the tools. Mia listened carefully. When there were problems ____14____, Leo knew what to do exactly. He learned patience from his mother. Their mother mostly watched. She smiled ____15____ she watched Leo guiding his sister. He was so ____16____ and kind, repeating the same encouraging words she had once said to him. When it was finally done, Mia was very happy. She climbed onto the ____17____, and Leo held the back to help her balance (平衡). That night, the mother told Leo, “Today you taught her that she has the ____18____ to repair a bike.” Leo felt warm. The next day, Leo saw Mia “fixing” her doll’s carriage (马车). Leo realized that practice and knowledge are like a chain. His ____19____ had passed them to him, and now he was passing them to Mia. It was a chain that would never, ever _____20_____. He knew that this was one of the most important lessons his mother had ever taught him. 11. A. found B. realized C. understood D. answered 12. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. years 13. A. had to B. didn’t have to C. might D. might not 14. A. something B. anything C. somewhere D. anywhere 15. A. when B. because C. if D. until 16 A. nervous B. angry C. patient D. worried 17. A. wheel B. chain C. seat D. bell 18. A. chance B. ability C. courage D. method 19. A. sister B. cousin C. mother D. brother 20. A. work B. fix C. finish D. break Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When asking AI questions, it’s important to make sure your questions are clear and effective. ____21____ Be clear and specific (明确). The more specific you are, the better the answer will be. For example, instead of asking “Tell me about movies,” ask “____22____” This helps AI understand exactly that you’re looking for the top 10 cartoon movies in 2025. Provide information about your role. ____23____ For example, if you ask about a grammar rule as a student, you’ll get simpler answers. But if you ask the same question as a middle school teacher, the answer given to you will be much more different. ____24____ If your question is big or difficult, try breaking it down into smaller parts. For example, instead of asking “Can you explain the book for me?” ask “What is the main idea of this book?” This makes it easier to understand. Ask follow-up questions. After getting an answer, ask for more details (细节) if needed. For example, “Can you explain that in more detail?” Follow-up questions are very helpful for you to get a more complete answer.____25____ By following these tips, you can ask better questions and get clearer, more useful answers from AI. A. Giving some information about your role helps AI decide how it answers. B. Break down your questions. C. What are the top 10 cartoon movies this year? D Here are some tips to help you get the best answers. E. Also, you can ask for examples to help you understand better. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A The Growth Diary of Soybeans Things to prepare: Some soybean seeds (种子), a pot with soil. a notebook and a camera to record the process. March 1, 2025 Sunny Today our biology teacher gave everyone in our class some soybean seeds to plant. I was happy to share the news with my parents. They helped me prepare the things I needed and planted the soybean seeds in the ground with me. I can’t wait to see them grow up. March 5, 2025 Cloudy Nothing changed from the first day. I was so sad. But my mother told me that the seeds need time to grow. My teacher said soil conditions and the planting date are also important and I should wait patiently and keep watering them. March 23, 2025 Rainy Today, two tiny leaves finally showed up after about two weeks! How excited I was! With the help of my parents, I fertilized (施肥) them. I hope they can grow faster. April 3, 2025 Sunny My soybeans have grown a lot taller! It’s amazing to see new lives growing right in front of me. I find it meaningful to write down the growing process of my plants. May 1, 2025 Windy Today my soybeans were finally coming out! It took a lot of work to look after them every day, but it was worth working hard to help them grow so big and healthy. 26. What does the writer need to prepare according to the diary? A. Soybean seeds, soil and a pencil. B. A camera, scissors and soil. C. Soybean seeds, a camera and soil. D. A bottle, a pencil and a camera. 27. How long did it take the soybeans to come out from the first day? A. One month. B. Two months. C. Three months. D. Four months. 28. What does the writer think of recording the growth of soybeans? A. Doubtful. B. Challenging. C. Surprising. D. Meaningful. B Alongside the traditional New Year’s Eve dinner, the Spring Festival Gala has become another important feast for Chinese families. For decades, they have gathered to watch this grand show. In recent years, to share the nation’s cultural specialties, the Gala has introduced branch venues（分会场）. For the 2026 Year of the Horse, four cities have been selected. Harbin, capital of Heilongjiang, is famous as the “Ice City.” In winter, it turns into a magical wonderland of ice and snow, home to the Harbin Ice and Snow World where visitors see huge, glowing ice sculptures（雕塑）. It represents northern China’s beauty. Yiwu in Zhejiang, known as the “World’s Supermarket,” is a central part of global trade. People worldwide come here for business, making it a symbol of China’s openness and economic energy. Hefei, capital of Anhui, is where tradition meets the future. It is celebrated for advances in science and technology, while also having a rich history and beautiful natural scenery like Chao Lake. Finally, Yibin in Sichuan is called the “First City of the Yangtze River,” where it begins its long journey. It is also home to the wonderful “bamboo sea,” a huge green forest showing southwestern China’s natural beauty. Together with the main venue in Beijing, these cities will co-present a varied celebration, bringing an especially rich Chinese New Year celebration to audiences worldwide. 29. Why does the Gala choose different branch venues every year? A. To make the show longer and more interesting. B. To show cultural specialties from across China. C. To let more people travel to those cities. D. To compete with other TV programs. 30. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of Hefei? A. Rich history. B. Beautiful natural scenery like Chao Lake. C. Being a global trade center. D. Advances in science and technology. 31. What is special about Yibin according to the passage? A. It is known for its ice and snow sculptures. B. It is a main center for global trade. C. It is where the Yangtze River starts and has a large bamboo forest. D. It is famous for its scientific and technological advances. 32. How does the author describe the four branch-venue cities in the passage? A. By introducing one special symbolic feature of each city. B. By explaining why each city was chosen for historical reasons. C. By following the order from north to south in China. D. By listing their famous places of interest one by one. C People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. A new study adds chickens to the list. It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves. Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. 33. What does the new study tell us? A. Scientists know nothing about animals’ feelings. B. Chickens never feel happy or sad. C. Humans can know chickens’ feelings from their calls. D. All animals can understand humans’ words. 34. Which picture is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken? A. B. C. D. 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Chickens always make loud sounds when they are sad. B. Only people with experience can tell chickens’ emotions. C. Humans are born with the ability to understand chickens’ feelings. D. Scientists have already developed a program to help farmers. Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 三周后，我们将举行一场排球比赛。 We will have a ________ match in three weeks. 37. 如果你不明白最新的规则，尽管提问。 Feel free to ________ if you don’t understand the newest rules. 38. 这场电影的票几天前就销售一空了。 The tickets for the movie were ________ several days ago. 39. 对我们来说，这是更忙碌的一个月。 This is a much ________ for us. 40. 我们期待三周后的周一上午的排球赛。 We are looking forward to the volleyball match ________ in three weeks. Ⅵ．短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 Million call（v.） real nature have develop most is bird its Kanas Lake is a beautiful lake in Xinjiang, China ____41____ name “Kanas” means “beautiful and rich” in the Mongolian language. The water in the lake is very special because it changes colors. In different seasons and weather, it can turn blue, green or even gray. So it is ____42____ the “color-changing lake” by many people. Around the lake, there are tall mountains, green forests and wide grasslands. The scene ____43____ looks just like a picture. So ____44____ of people pay a visit to this beautiful lake every year. Kanas Lake has also promoted (促进) the ____45____ of local tourism. There ____46____ a famous story about a “monster” in the lake. Some people have claimed (声称) to see a large animal in the water. While scientists think it might be a kind of huge fish, this mystery ____47____ made the lake even more fascinating to the public for years. Visitors can do many things here. They can walk along the lake, breathe the fresh air, and listen to the ____48____ singing. They can also take a boat trip on the lake to enjoy wonderful views. In autumn, the forests turn golden and red, which is the ____49____ beautiful time of the year. Kanas Lake is like a dream place. It is a perfect place for people who love _____50_____ and quietness. They can experience the charming scenes and catch some funny moments through cameras. Ⅶ．任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Shan Hai Jing is a famous ancient Chinese book that records many magical animals and strange lands. Among all these amazing creatures, Jiliang is one of the most beloved. It is a magical horse with a special appearance and deep meanings. According to Shan Hai Jing, Jiliang lives in a remote mountain area. It has a pure white body, shiny fur and a gentle look. Unlike ordinary horses, it runs much faster and can travel hundreds of miles in one day without getting tired. What makes Jiliang special is not only its speed, but also its ability to bring good luck to people who meet it. In ancient times, people believed Jiliang was a lucky symbol. Those who saw it would have a long life, and their family would be blessed with peace. Jiliang is kind and never hurts anyone. It often helps lost travelers and is respected by local people for its kindness. Although Jiliang is not a real animal, it has become an important part of traditional Chinese culture. It shows people’s hope for a happy life. Today, we can read stories about Jiliang in books, and learning about it helps us understand more about ancient people’s wishes. Jiliang is more than a magical horse; it is a symbol of kindness and hope. It reminds us to keep a kind heart. This magical creature truly warms people’s hearts. Many stories about Jiliang are still told today. We should remember Jiliang and pass down the culture it carries, because it helps us know more about traditional Chinese culture and the wisdom of ancient people. 51. Which English word means “生物” in paragraph 1? It’s “________”. 52. What does Jiliang look like according to the passage? It _________________________________________________. 53. Why was Jiliang considered a lucky symbol in ancient times? Because seeing Jiliang ________ and family peace. 54. Why should we pass down the culture that Jiliang carries? Because it helps us know more about ________ and the wisdom of ancient people. 55. Create a proper title with the key words “Jiliang” and “symbol” in no more than 8 words. _________________________________________________. Ⅷ．补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Good morning! ____56____? B: Yes, please. I want to buy a birthday gift for my mother. A: ____57____? B: Well, the birthday card is OK. And I want to choose another gift. A: ____58____? B: No. She never eats chocolate. A: Does she like listening to music? B: Yes, she does. She is a fan of a famous singer. A: You can choose a CD by her favourite singer. B: That’s a good idea! Oh, this CD is excellent. I’ll take the card and the CD. ____59____? A: The card is 5 yuan and the CD is 15 yuan. Twenty yuan in total. B: OK. ____60____. A: Thank you. Have a nice day. Ⅸ．书面表达（共1题，计15分；书写3分，作文12分） 61. 良好的情绪管理有助于人的身心健康。学会正确处理负面情绪，可以更好地应对生活中各种困难和挑战。本次的写作任务以“How to Deal With Negative Emotions”为主题，写一篇小短文，请你从以下两个方面任选其一，根据写作要求，简单描述你处理负面情绪的方法和正确处理负面情绪的重要性，或者在处理负面情绪中对你帮助最大的人以及你所学到的，认真完成写作任务。 选择1: ●What happened and how did you feel? ●How did you deal with negative emotions? (communicate with others, take exercise, listen to music...) ●What’s the importance of dealing with them well? (help solve the problem, avoid causing more trouble...) 选择2: ●Who helped you most in dealing with negative emotions? (teacher/friend...) ●How did he/she help you? (tell me his/her experience, ways, encourage, make a difference to...) ●What have you learned? (....) 要求：1．短文内容应包含题目要求给出的全部信息。选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确、意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）。若文中出现人名，请选择使用：Mr. Liu/Ms. Wang/ Ma Li/ Wang Gang； 4．词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） In our daily life, we might have some negative emotions. As for me, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【初2026届】中考适应性训练（二） 英语 （满分：120分 时间：110分钟） 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1．A．A pen B．A notebook C．A phone 2．A．Her cousin. B．Her friend. C．Her coach. 3．A．He is a worker. B．He is a musician. C．He is a farmer. 4．A．To the gym. B．To the laboratory. C．To the library. 5．A．In about 10 minutes. B．In about 15 minutes. C．In about 20 minutes. 6．A．Nervous. B．Surprised. C．Terrible. 7．A．Father and daughter. B．Teacher and student. C．Waiter and customer. 8．A．Keep plants in the bedroom. B．Give plants sunshine and water. C．Cut plants’ leaves every day. 9．A．He is singing for the elderly. B．He is balancing an apple on his head. C．He is performing during the community event. 10．A．He has no idea about the restaurant. B．He has no time to go to the restaurant with the woman. C．He wants to go to the restaurant with the woman. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答两个小题。 11．What’s wrong with Mark? A．He broke his leg. B．He broke his arm. C．He broke his finger. 12．What will Mark probably do next? A．He will go to the concert hall. B．He will continue the treatment in the hospital. C．He will take part in another football match. 听材料，回答三个小题。 13．Why does the woman prefer the black shoes? A．Because the black ones are cheaper. B．Because she likes black best. C．Because they go well with her jeans. 14．What size does the woman want? A．Size 36． B．Size 37． C．Size 38． 15．How much will the woman pay for the shoes? A．60 yuan. B．80 yuan. C．160 yuan. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16．Cathy fell in love with swimming when she was ________ years old. 17．Cathy hadn’t swum for a week. So she was excited when she ________ the swimming pool. 18．However, she suddenly felt afraid because her ________ couldn’t move! 19．She hoped her friend could find her ________. 20．Cathy was ________ the lifeguard and her friend and she also wanted to become a lifeguard. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读文章，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使文章连贯完整。 Leo found a rusty (生锈的) bicycle in the garage. He pointed at it and looked at his mother ____1____. “Can we fix it?” he asked. His mother smiled. “This ____2____ a big project, but we can try.” The next day, they started to fix the bicycle. Leo’s mother showed him all the ____3____ they would need. Leo felt worried because he had never fixed anything so big before. “Don’t worry, we can learn together,” his mother said. They ____4____ by cleaning the rust off the frame (支架). It was hard work, but his mother worked beside him, telling him funny stories about her childhood bike. She told him the names of the different tools and taught him ____5____ them. Slowly, the bike began to look better. The most difficult part was fixing the chain (链条). It kept slipping (滑落) off. Leo wanted to know ____6____. “Let’s take a break and have some lemonade,” his mother suggested. Sitting on the steps, drinking ____7____ cool lemonade, Leo felt his worries disappear. “We’ll figure it out, and we just need patience,” his mother said. After the break, his mother found out the problem and soon the chain stayed on perfectly, ____8____ Leo cheered. After two weekends of work, the bicycle ____9____ at last. It looked almost new. Leo felt very happy. He not only got a bike but also learned how to keep doing one thing. His mother gave ____10____ a hug. “I’m so proud of you for not giving up,” she said. 1. A. hopeful B. hopefully C. brave D. bravely 2. A. be B. am C. is D. are 3. A. tool B. tools C. tools’ D. tool’s 4. A. start B. is starting C. will start D. started 5. A. to give B. give C. to use D. use 6 A. when the problem is B. when is the problem C. where the problem was D. where was the problem 7. A. bottle B. a bottle C. bottle of D. a bottle of 8. A. so B. because C. though D. but 9. A. repairs B. repaired C. is repaired D. was repaired 10. A. herself B. himself C. her D. him 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Leo和他的妈妈一起修理生锈的自行车，最终在妈妈的鼓励下，Leo终于学会了如何修理自行车。 【1题详解】 句意：他指着它，充满希望地看着他的妈妈。 根据上下文，Leo想修理自行车，应该是充满“希望地”看着他的妈妈。且修饰动词，用副词hopefully“有希望地”。hopeful形容词，有希望的；brave形容词，勇敢的；bravely副词，勇敢地；均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：这是一个大工程，但是我们可以试试。 本句中主语“This”是单数，所以be动词用is。 【3题详解】 句意：Leo的妈妈给他看了所有他们需要的工具。 根据上下文，他们想试试修理自行车，应该需要“工具”，根据句中的“all（所有的）”可知，此处需要用复数形式tools。 【4题详解】 句意：他们通过清理框架上的锈迹开始。 根据上文，“The next day, they started to fix the bicycle. （第二天，他们开始修理自行车。）”，可知，此处需要用一般过去时。 【5题详解】 句意：她告诉他不同的工具的名称，并且教他使用它们。 可知，根据上下文，修理自行车的时候，是教他使用工具。固定短语“教某人做某事”，英语表达是“teach sb. to do sth.”，用to use。 【6题详解】 句意：Leo想知道这个问题在哪里。 根据上下文，句子时态为一般过去时，且宾语从句中的句子语序为‌陈述句语序‌。where the problem was（问题在哪里），符合。 【7题详解】 句意：坐在外面的台阶上，喝一瓶柠檬水，Leo感觉到他的担忧消失了。 此处缺少量词短语，a bottle of一瓶，后接名词，符合正确表达。 【8题详解】 句意：休息之后，他的妈妈发现了问题，很快链条就完美地装好了，因此Leo欢呼起来。 根据上下文，链条修好了，因此Leo欢呼起来，表示因果关系，所以用so。because“因为”、though“尽管”、but“但是”逻辑不通。 9题详解】 句意：经过两个周末的工作，自行车终于被修理好了。 根据句中的“was”可知，此处应该用一般过去时，又因为主语“the bicycle（这辆自行车）”和谓语“repair（修理）”是被动关系，此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态，was repaired是正确的表达。 【10题详解】 句意：他的妈妈给了他一个拥抱。 妈妈为Leo感到骄傲，应该是给了Leo一个拥抱，Leo用“他”来表示。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少宾语，所以应该用人称代词的宾格形式，所以应该用him。 第二节： 阅读文章，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使文章连贯完整。 A few days later, Leo’s younger sister, Mia, saw his beautiful bicycle. “I want one like Leo’s.” she said eagerly (渴望地). Leo ____11____ his sister’s feelings. So he and his mother thought they needed to start another big project like a few ____12____ ago. The following Saturday, Leo and his mother bought a small, purple bicycle for Mia at the local second-hand shop. It wasn’t in perfect condition. Leo knew they ____13____ fix it. This time, Leo taught Mia how to clean the frame, just as his mother had shown him. He explained the names of the tools. Mia listened carefully. When there were problems ____14____, Leo knew what to do exactly. He learned patience from his mother. Their mother mostly watched. She smiled ____15____ she watched Leo guiding his sister. He was so ____16____ and kind, repeating the same encouraging words she had once said to him. When it was finally done, Mia was very happy. She climbed onto the ____17____, and Leo held the back to help her balance (平衡). That night, the mother told Leo, “Today you taught her that she has the ____18____ to repair a bike.” Leo felt warm. The next day, Leo saw Mia “fixing” her doll’s carriage (马车). Leo realized that practice and knowledge are like a chain. His ____19____ had passed them to him, and now he was passing them to Mia. It was a chain that would never, ever _____20_____. He knew that this was one of the most important lessons his mother had ever taught him. 11. A. found B. realized C. understood D. answered 12. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. years 13. A. had to B. didn’t have to C. might D. might not 14. A. something B. anything C. somewhere D. anywhere 15. A. when B. because C. if D. until 16. A. nervous B. angry C. patient D. worried 17. A. wheel B. chain C. seat D. bell 18. A. chance B. ability C. courage D. method 19. A. sister B. cousin C. mother D. brother 20. A. work B. fix C. finish D. break 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Leo在妈妈的影响下，学会耐心教妹妹Mia翻新自行车，将知识与耐心传递下去的故事，体现了知识与美德的传承。 【11题详解】 句意：几天后，Leo的妹妹Mia看到他漂亮的自行车，渴望地说“我也想要一辆像Leo这样的”，Leo理解了妹妹的感受。 根据妹妹渴望自行车的语境，应选用understood（理解），符合语义。 【12题详解】 句意：所以他和妈妈认为需要像几天前那样启动另一个大项目。 根据“A few days later, Leo’s younger sister, Mia, saw his beautiful bicycle.”，应选用days（天），符合时间跨度的语境。 【13题详解】 句意：自行车状况不太好，Leo知道他们必须修理它。 根据“wasn’t in perfect condition”（状况不佳），应选用had to（必须），符合客观需要。 【14题详解】 句意：当任何地方出现问题时，Leo确切知道该怎么做。 根据语境表示“任何地方”，应选用anywhere，符合语义。 【15题详解】 句意：妈妈微笑着，当她看着Leo指导妹妹时。 根据时间状语从句的逻辑，应选用when（当……时候），符合语法要求。 【16题详解】 句意：他非常耐心和善良，重复着妈妈曾经对他说过的鼓励话语。 根据后文“learned patience from his mother”，应选用patient（耐心的），符合语义。 【17题详解】 句意：Mia爬上座位，Leo扶着后座帮她保持平衡。 根据骑自行车的动作场景，应选用seat（座位），符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：妈妈告诉Leo：“今天你教会她，她有能力翻新一辆自行车。” 根据语境表示“能力”，应选用ability（能力），符合语义。 【19题详解】 句意：Leo意识到实践和知识就像一条链条，他的妈妈传递给了他，现在他传递给了Mia。 根据前文妈妈教Leo的情节，应选用mother（妈妈），符合传承关系。 【20题详解】 句意：这是一条永远不会断裂的链条。 根据语境表示“链条不会断裂”，应选用break（断裂），符合语义。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When asking AI questions, it’s important to make sure your questions are clear and effective. ____21____ Be clear and specific (明确). The more specific you are, the better the answer will be. For example, instead of asking “Tell me about movies,” ask “____22____” This helps AI understand exactly that you’re looking for the top 10 cartoon movies in 2025. Provide information about your role. ____23____ For example, if you ask about a grammar rule as a student, you’ll get simpler answers. But if you ask the same question as a middle school teacher, the answer given to you will be much more different. ____24____ If your question is big or difficult, try breaking it down into smaller parts. For example, instead of asking “Can you explain the book for me?” ask “What is the main idea of this book?” This makes it easier to understand. Ask follow-up questions. After getting an answer, ask for more details (细节) if needed. For example, “Can you explain that in more detail?” Follow-up questions are very helpful for you to get a more complete answer.____25____ By following these tips, you can ask better questions and get clearer, more useful answers from AI. A. Giving some information about your role helps AI decide how it answers. B. Break down your questions. C. What are the top 10 cartoon movies this year? D. Here are some tips to help you get the best answers. E. Also, you can ask for examples to help you understand better. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了向人工智能提问时，如何确保问题清晰具体，并给出了一些具体建议。 【21题详解】 上文“When asking AI questions, it’s important to make sure your questions are clear and effective.”提出向AI提问要清晰有效，下文开始列举具体方法，此处需要总起句。D项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你得到最好的答案”符合语境。 【22题详解】 根据后句“this helps AI understand exactly that you’re looking for the top 10 cartoon movies in 2025”可知，此处应是关于2025年十佳动画电影的具体问题。C项“今年排名前十的卡通电影是什么？”是一个具体的问题，与后文呼应。 【23题详解】 本段主题是“Provide information about your role”，说明身份能帮助AI调整回答。A项“提供一些关于你角色的信息有助于人工智能决定如何回答”符合语境，与后文的举例说明相呼应。 【24题详解】 根据后文“If your question is big or difficult, try breaking it down into smaller parts.”可知，如果你的问题很大或很难，试着把它分解成更小的部分。因此，本段主要讲述的是分解问题。B项“分解你的问题”符合语境，适合作为本段的小标题。 【25题详解】 本段讲追问细节，前句提到可以问更多细节，此处可以进一步说明后续问题的其他作用。E项“此外，你可以要求举例以帮助你更好地理解”符合语境。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A The Growth Diary of Soybeans Things to prepare: Some soybean seeds (种子), a pot with soil. a notebook and a camera to record the process. March 1, 2025 Sunny Today our biology teacher gave everyone in our class some soybean seeds to plant. I was happy to share the news with my parents. They helped me prepare the things I needed and planted the soybean seeds in the ground with me. I can’t wait to see them grow up. March 5, 2025 Cloudy Nothing changed from the first day. I was so sad. But my mother told me that the seeds need time to grow. My teacher said soil conditions and the planting date are also important and I should wait patiently and keep watering them. March 23, 2025 Rainy Today, two tiny leaves finally showed up after about two weeks! How excited I was! With the help of my parents, I fertilized (施肥) them. I hope they can grow faster. April 3, 2025 Sunny My soybeans have grown a lot taller! It’s amazing to see new lives growing right in front of me. I find it meaningful to write down the growing process of my plants. May 1, 2025 Windy Today my soybeans were finally coming out! It took a lot of work to look after them every day, but it was worth working hard to help them grow so big and healthy. 26. What does the writer need to prepare according to the diary? A. Soybean seeds, soil and a pencil. B. A camera, scissors and soil. C. Soybean seeds, a camera and soil. D. A bottle, a pencil and a camera. 27. How long did it take the soybeans to come out from the first day? A. One month. B. Two months. C. Three months. D. Four months. 28. What does the writer think of recording the growth of soybeans? A. Doubtful. B. Challenging. C. Surprising. D. Meaningful. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份大豆种植日志，记录了作者在老师的指导下，从播种到生长到最终结果，对大豆生长过程的观察和养护的过程。 【26题详解】 根据文章开头“Things to prepare: Some soybean seeds, a pot with soil, a notebook and a camera to record the process.”可知，需要准备的是大豆种子、土壤和相机。 【27题详解】 结合日记的日期可知，作者从3月1日开始种植，到5月1日大豆成熟长出，一共经历了大约两个月。 【28题详解】 根据4月3日的日记中“I find it meaningful to write down the growing process of my plants.”可知，作者认为记录大豆的生长是有意义的。 B Alongside the traditional New Year’s Eve dinner, the Spring Festival Gala has become another important feast for Chinese families. For decades, they have gathered to watch this grand show. In recent years, to share the nation’s cultural specialties, the Gala has introduced branch venues（分会场）. For the 2026 Year of the Horse, four cities have been selected. Harbin, capital of Heilongjiang, is famous as the “Ice City.” In winter, it turns into a magical wonderland of ice and snow, home to the Harbin Ice and Snow World where visitors see huge, glowing ice sculptures（雕塑）. It represents northern China’s beauty. Yiwu in Zhejiang, known as the “World’s Supermarket,” is a central part of global trade. People worldwide come here for business, making it a symbol of China’s openness and economic energy. Hefei, capital of Anhui, is where tradition meets the future. It is celebrated for advances in science and technology, while also having a rich history and beautiful natural scenery like Chao Lake. Finally, Yibin in Sichuan is called the “First City of the Yangtze River,” where it begins its long journey. It is also home to the wonderful “bamboo sea,” a huge green forest showing southwestern China’s natural beauty. Together with the main venue in Beijing, these cities will co-present a varied celebration, bringing an especially rich Chinese New Year celebration to audiences worldwide. 29. Why does the Gala choose different branch venues every year? A. To make the show longer and more interesting. B. To show cultural specialties from across China. C. To let more people travel to those cities. D. To compete with other TV programs. 30. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of Hefei? A. Rich history. B. Beautiful natural scenery like Chao Lake. C. Being a global trade center. D. Advances in science and technology. 31. What is special about Yibin according to the passage? A. It is known for its ice and snow sculptures. B. It is a main center for global trade. C. It is where the Yangtze River starts and has a large bamboo forest. D. It is famous for its scientific and technological advances. 32. How does the author describe the four branch-venue cities in the passage? A. By introducing one special symbolic feature of each city. B. By explaining why each city was chosen for historical reasons. C. By following the order from north to south in China. D. By listing their famous places of interest one by one. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2026年央视春晚的四个分会场城市（哈尔滨、义乌、合肥、宜宾），分别展现了中国不同地域的文化与风貌，体现了春晚分享全国文化特色的初衷。 【29题详解】 文中第二段提到“In recent years, to share the nation’s cultural specialties, the Gala has introduced branch venues.”，说明春晚选择不同分会场是为了展示全国的文化特色。 【30题详解】 文中关于合肥的描述是“It is celebrated for advances in science and technology, while also having a rich history and beautiful natural scenery like Chao Lake.”，并未提到“全球贸易中心”，这是义乌的特点。 【31题详解】 文中关于宜宾的描述是“Finally, Yibin in Sichuan is called the ‘First City of the Yangtze River,’ where it begins its long journey. It is also home to the wonderful ‘bamboo sea,’ a huge green forest showing southwestern China’s natural beauty.”，说明宜宾的特别之处在于它是长江起点，且有大片竹海。 【32题详解】 文章分别介绍了四个城市的标志性特色：哈尔滨的冰雪、义乌的全球贸易、合肥的科技与历史、宜宾的长江与竹海，即通过介绍每个城市的一个独特象征特征来描述它们。 C People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. A new study adds chickens to the list. It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves. Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. 33. What does the new study tell us? A. Scientists know nothing about animals’ feelings. B. Chickens never feel happy or sad. C. Humans can know chickens’ feelings from their calls. D. All animals can understand humans’ words. 34. Which picture is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken? A. B. C. D. 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Chickens always make loud sounds when they are sad. B. Only people with experience can tell chickens’ emotions. C. Humans are born with the ability to understand chickens’ feelings. D. Scientists have already developed a program to help farmers. 【答案】33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项关于鸡的情绪的新研究：人类可以通过鸡的叫声判断它的情绪，这一发现有望助力养鸡行业的技术发展。 【33题详解】 文中第一段提到“It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.”，说明这项新研究表明人类可以通过鸡的叫声知晓它的情绪。 【34题详解】 根据第2段“When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls.”可知，鸡看到食物时会很高兴，发出了快速而响亮的声音。对应声波图中频率高、波形密集的选项D。 【35题详解】 文中第二段提到“When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises…没有食物时，鸡会发出低沉而长的声音”，并非悲伤时大声，错故排除A：文中第三段提到“some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens部分志愿者甚至没有照顾鸡的经验，也能正确判断”，并非只有有经验的人才能判断，故排除B；文中第四段提到“The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens.结果表明人类天生就有理解鸡情绪的能力”，C正确；文中第四段提到“Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings.一些科学家正在研发智能程序”，并非已经开发完成，D错误。 Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 三周后，我们将举行一场排球比赛。 We will have a ________ match in three weeks. 【答案】volleyball 【解析】 【详解】原句中“排球”是关键词，“排球”对应的单词是volleyball，用来修饰match表示比赛类型。故填volleyball。 37. 如果你不明白最新的规则，尽管提问。 Feel free to ________ if you don’t understand the newest rules. 【答案】ask questions 【解析】 【详解】原句中“尽管提问”是关键词，表示“提问”的短语是ask questions；“feel free to do sth.”结构中to后接动词原形，故填ask questions。 38. 这场电影的票几天前就销售一空了。 The tickets for the movie were ________ several days ago. 【答案】sold out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“销售一空”是关键词，表示“售罄、卖光”固定短语是sell out；句子为被动语态，结构是be+过去分词，sell的过去分词是sold，故填sold out。 39. 对我们来说，这是更忙碌的一个月。 This is a much ________ for us. 【答案】busier month 【解析】 【详解】原句中“更忙碌的”是关键词，“忙碌的”对应的单词是busy，需要用比较级busier；much可以修饰比较级，加强程度。故填busier month。 40. 我们期待三周后的周一上午的排球赛。 We are looking forward to the volleyball match ________ in three weeks. 【答案】on Monday morning 【解析】 【详解】原句中“周一上午”是关键词，表示“在周一上午”的短语是on Monday morning。 Ⅵ．短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 Million call（v.） real nature have develop most is bird its Kanas Lake is a beautiful lake in Xinjiang, China ____41____ name “Kanas” means “beautiful and rich” in the Mongolian language. The water in the lake is very special because it changes colors. In different seasons and weather, it can turn blue, green or even gray. So it is ____42____ the “color-changing lake” by many people. Around the lake, there are tall mountains, green forests and wide grasslands. The scene ____43____ looks just like a picture. So ____44____ of people pay a visit to this beautiful lake every year. Kanas Lake has also promoted (促进) the ____45____ of local tourism. There ____46____ a famous story about a “monster” in the lake. Some people have claimed (声称) to see a large animal in the water. While scientists think it might be a kind of huge fish, this mystery ____47____ made the lake even more fascinating to the public for years. Visitors can do many things here. They can walk along the lake, breathe the fresh air, and listen to the ____48____ singing. They can also take a boat trip on the lake to enjoy wonderful views. In autumn, the forests turn golden and red, which is the ____49____ beautiful time of the year. Kanas Lake is like a dream place. It is a perfect place for people who love _____50_____ and quietness. They can experience the charming scenes and catch some funny moments through cameras. 【答案】41. its 42. called 43. really 44. millions 45. development 46. is 47. has 48. birds 49. most 50. nature 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新疆喀纳斯湖的美丽景色、名字含义、传说以及它带来的旅游价值，是一处适合热爱自然之人的胜地。 【41题详解】 句意：中国新疆的喀纳斯湖，它的名字喀纳斯在蒙古语中意为美丽和丰富。此处需要名词所有格形式表示湖泊的名字，根据语境应表示它的名字，故填its。 【42题详解】 句意：所以它被许多人称为变色湖。句子是被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，call的过去分词是called，故填called。 【43题详解】 句意：这里的景色看起来真的像一幅画。此处需要副词修饰动词looks，real的副词形式是really，故填really。 【44题详解】 句意：所以每年有上百万的人来参观这个美丽的湖泊。Million表示百万，前面有数字时用单数，millions of表示上百万的，故填millions。 【45题详解】 句意：喀纳斯湖也促进了当地旅游业的发展。the后面需要名词，develop的名词形式是development，故填development。 【46题详解】 句意：有一个关于湖里怪物的著名故事。这是there be句型，a famous story是单数，故填is。 【47题详解】 句意：虽然科学家认为它可能是一种大型鱼类，但多年来这个谜团已经让湖泊对公众更具吸引力。时间状语“for years”是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时强调过去动作对现在的影响或持续到现在的状态；句子主语“this mystery”为单数，所以现在完成时的助动词用备选词have的三单形式“has”，后接过去分词“made”构成“has made”。 【48题详解】 句意：他们可以沿着湖边散步，呼吸新鲜空气，听鸟儿唱歌。singing是名词，前面需要名词修饰，bird的复数形式是birds，故填birds。 【49题详解】 句意：秋天，森林变成金色和红色，这是一年中最美丽的时节。根据 “beautiful time of the year” 可知，这里需要形容词最高级，备选词 most “最” 符合语境，构成 “the most beautiful” 表示 “最美丽的”。故填most。 【50题详解】 句意：对于热爱自然和安静的人来说，这里是个完美的地方。love后面需要名词，nature意为自然，故填nature。 Ⅶ．任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Shan Hai Jing is a famous ancient Chinese book that records many magical animals and strange lands. Among all these amazing creatures, Jiliang is one of the most beloved. It is a magical horse with a special appearance and deep meanings. According to Shan Hai Jing, Jiliang lives in a remote mountain area. It has a pure white body, shiny fur and a gentle look. Unlike ordinary horses, it runs much faster and can travel hundreds of miles in one day without getting tired. What makes Jiliang special is not only its speed, but also its ability to bring good luck to people who meet it. In ancient times people believed Jiliang was a lucky symbol. Those who saw it would have a long life, and their family would be blessed with peace. Jiliang is kind and never hurts anyone. It often helps lost travelers and is respected by local people for its kindness. Although Jiliang is not a real animal, it has become an important part of traditional Chinese culture. It shows people’s hope for a happy life. Today, we can read stories about Jiliang in books, and learning about it helps us understand more about ancient people’s wishes. Jiliang is more than a magical horse; it is a symbol of kindness and hope. It reminds us to keep a kind heart. This magical creature truly warms people’s hearts. Many stories about Jiliang are still told today. We should remember Jiliang and pass down the culture it carries, because it helps us know more about traditional Chinese culture and the wisdom of ancient people. 51. Which English word means “生物” in paragraph 1? It’s “________”. 52. What does Jiliang look like according to the passage? It _________________________________________________. 53. Why was Jiliang considered a lucky symbol in ancient times? Because seeing Jiliang ________ and family peace. 54. Why should we pass down the culture that Jiliang carries? Because it helps us know more about ________ and the wisdom of ancient people. 55. Create a proper title with the key words “Jiliang” and “symbol” in no more than 8 words. _________________________________________________. 【答案】51. creatures 52. has a pure white body, shiny fur and a gentle look 53. would bring people a long life 54. traditional Chinese culture 55. Jiliang: A Symbol of Kindness and Hope 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《山海经》中一种神奇的生物——吉量，包括其外貌、特性、在古代文化中的象征意义以及我们应该传承其承载的文化的原因。 【51题详解】 文章第一段中“Among all these amazing creatures, Jiliang is one of the most beloved.”表明，在所有这些神奇的生物中，吉量是最受喜爱的之一，结合句意可知“creatures” 对应“生物”。 【52题详解】 根据第二段中“It has a pure white body, shiny fur and a gentle look.”可知，吉量有着纯白色的身体、闪亮的皮毛和温和的神情。 【53题详解】 根据第三段中“Those who saw it would have a long life, and their family would be blessed with peace.”可知，古人认为看到吉量的人会长寿，家人会获得和平的祝福，题干中已有“family peace”，故填would bring people a long life。 【54题详解】 根据最后一段中“We should remember Jiliang and pass down the culture it carries, because it helps us know more about traditional Chinese culture and the wisdom of ancient people.” 可知，传承吉量承载的文化，能帮助我们更多地了解中国传统文化和古人的智慧，题干中已有“the wisdom of ancient people”，故填traditional Chinese culture。 【55题详解】 全文围绕吉量展开，重点讲述了它作为善良和希望的象征意义，要求标题包含“Jiliang”和“symbol”，且不超过8个词，合理即可。 Ⅷ．补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Good morning! ____56____? B: Yes, please. I want to buy a birthday gift for my mother. A: ____57____? B: Well, the birthday card is OK. And I want to choose another gift. A: ____58____? B: No. She never eats chocolate. A: Does she like listening to music? B: Yes, she does. She is a fan of a famous singer. A: You can choose a CD by her favourite singer. B: That’s a good idea! Oh, this CD is excellent. I’ll take the card and the CD. ____59____? A: The card is 5 yuan and the CD is 15 yuan. Twenty yuan in total. B: OK. ____60____. A: Thank you. Have a nice day. 【答案】56. Can/May I help you 57. What/How about this birthday card 58. What/How about some chocolate 59. How much are they 60. Here is the money 【解析】 【导语】本文谈论了顾客B去商店为妈妈购买生日礼物，店员A给B推荐礼物。 【56题详解】 下句B回答说他想为妈妈买个生日礼物，说明这是购物场景，A是店员，B是顾客，店员接待顾客时，常用“Can/May I help you”开头询问需求，B回答“Yes, please”正好对应，符合语境。 【57题详解】 下文B回答“生日贺卡可以”，可知此处A提议买生日贺卡，用“What/How about this birthday card”提建议。 【58题详解】 下文B否定回答，并说明“妈妈不吃巧克力”，可知此处A提议买巧克力，同样用“What/How about some chocolate”提建议即可。 【59题详解】 B决定购买商品后，下文A回答了价格，可知此处B询问商品价格，问多个商品的价格用“How much are they”。 【60题详解】 得知总价后B结账付钱，“Here is the money”是购物结账的常用表达，与下文A致谢也对应上了。 Ⅸ．书面表达（共1题，计15分；书写3分，作文12分） 61. 良好的情绪管理有助于人的身心健康。学会正确处理负面情绪，可以更好地应对生活中各种困难和挑战。本次的写作任务以“How to Deal With Negative Emotions”为主题，写一篇小短文，请你从以下两个方面任选其一，根据写作要求，简单描述你处理负面情绪的方法和正确处理负面情绪的重要性，或者在处理负面情绪中对你帮助最大的人以及你所学到的，认真完成写作任务。 选择1: ●What happened and how did you feel? ●How did you deal with negative emotions? (communicate with others, take exercise, listen to music...) ●What’s the importance of dealing with them well? (help solve the problem, avoid causing more trouble...) 选择2: ●Who helped you most in dealing with negative emotions? (teacher/friend...) ●How did he/she help you? (tell me his/her experience, ways, encourage, make a difference to...) ●What have you learned? (....) 要求：1．短文内容应包含题目要求给出的全部信息。选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确、意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）。若文中出现人名，请选择使用：Mr. Liu/Ms. Wang/ Ma Li/ Wang Gang； 4．词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） In our daily life, we might have some negative emotions. As for me, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： In our daily life, we might have some negative emotions. As for me, I once felt frustrated when I failed an important exam. I was so upset that I didn’t even want to talk to anyone. To deal with these negative emotions, I first chose to take exercise. I went for a long run in the park, which helped me relax and clear my mind. Then, I communicated with my best friend. She shared her similar experiences and encouraged me not to give up. Dealing with negative emotions well is very important. It helps me solve problems and makes me more positive in the face of difficulties. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文与议论文结合（叙述经历+阐述观点/方法） 明确要点： 触发事件及当时感受（What happened and how did you feel?） 处理负面情绪的具体方法（运动、交流、听音乐等） 正确处理情绪的重要性或从他人处学到的道理 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，人名需使用给定选项（如Ms. Wang, Ma Li等），词数不少于70。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给出的首句，简述一次产生负面情绪的具体经历（如考试失利、与人争吵等）及当时的心情。 主体段：详细描述自己是如何调节情绪的。 结尾段：总结正确处理负面情绪的意义（如解决问题、保持积极心态）或学到的感悟。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：描述经历与感受 情境设定：failed an exam/had a fight with a friend/felt stressed about homework 情感描写：felt sad/frustrated/angry/upset 状态描述：didn’t want to talk/cried alone/couldn’t sleep 要点二：处理方法或他人帮助 方法选择（选择1）： take exercise (run, play basketball) -> relax body and mind listen to music -> calm down communicate with others (parents, friends, teachers) -> get advice and comfort 他人帮助（选择2）： Who: best friend/Ms. Wang/Ma Li How: shared her similar experiences/encouraged me/gave useful ways/made a difference Action: talked with me patiently/suggested taking a walk 要点三：重要性或感悟 重要性：help solve the problem/ avoid causing more trouble/ keep healthy/become positive 感悟：learned to be brave/understood the power of communication/know that feelings are normal 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $