精品解析：2023年陕西省西安市师大附中中考二模英语试题

2023年陕西省西安市·师大附中九年级模拟试题[二模]模拟卷Word版（无答案） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题, 计20分） 第一节:听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍, 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项.(共10小题, 计10分) 1.A. A book. B. A model plane. C. A dictionary. 2. A. Blue. B. Black. C. Red. 3. A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 4. A. Throw them away.B. Sell them on the Internet.C. Give them to the poor children. 5. A. In a zoo. B. In a bank. C. In a cinema. 6. A. By ship. B. By plane. C. By train. 7. A. It's snowy. B. It's rainy. C. It's sunny. 8. A. Across from a shop. B. Across from a school. C. Beside a bookstore. 9. A. Because she was seriously ill.B. Because she had a fever.C. Because she hurt her knee. 10. A. For seven hours. B. For nine hours. C. For eleven hours. 第二节:听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项.每段对话读两遍.(共5小题, 计10分) 听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题. 11. Which club has Cindy joined? A. The football club. B. The ping­pong club. C. The basketball club. 12. What kind of books does Sam like best? A. Science books. B. Poem books. C. Novels. 听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题. 13. What was wrong with the woman? A. Her order was wrong.B. She got another person's meal.C. She would like to change her order. 14. What did the woman order? A. A fish hamburger. B. A chicken hamburger. C. A beef hamburger. 15. Why did the woman need a cup of hot water? A. Because she was thirsty.B. Because she had a stomachache.C. Because the juice she ordered was so cool. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题, 计10分） 本题你将听到一篇短文, 读两遍, 请根据表格提示和所听内容, 用单词或短语完成下列各题(每空限填一词). 16. Robin and his ________ walked along Hadrian's Wall yesterday. 17. Hadrian's Wall was probably built to ____________ the people who lived north of here. 18. For years, stones on Hadrian's Wall were taken away to build ________ and roads. 19. It was ________．for them to camp outside for some nights. 20. Robin thinks they are having a ______________ on Hadrian's Wall. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Dean’s Office, I am Zhang Chen, a student from Grade 9. I’m writing to talk about the serious environmental problems Hainan is facing. I think we students need to know about it. The National Park of Hainan Tropical (热带的) Rainforest has ____1____ tropical rainforest in China. It is home to many rare (稀有的) and endangered species (物种). So it ____2____ “the museum of tropical rainforest”. There are many rare animals and plants in the park. It is ____3____ only home to Hainan gibbons (长臂猿). Over 40 years ago, ____4____ the rainforest got smaller and smaller, there were fewer than 10 gibbons left. Because ____5____ can only live in environmentally healthy forests. However, thanks ____6____ the planting policy, there are 36 of them till now. The park is also the world’s biggest “medicine store”. About 80 percent of the ____7____ here can be used as medicine. More importantly, it is a symbol of China’s greener future that can be carried on by generation (一代) after generation. In the past five years, Hainan ____8____ great efforts to improve the local situations. The new species discovered in the park can play an important role in the ecosystem. However, I’m still worried about the future of the species in Hainan. I wonder ____9____ to live together with the animals and plants. I think it’s very important for our school ____10____ a report on this topic. Thank you. Yours sincerely, Zhang Chen 1. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 2. A. calls B. is called C. calling D. to call 3. A. a B. an C. / D. the 4. A. as B. until C. though D. if 5. A. their B. they C. them D. themselves 6. A. in B. for C. with D. to 7. A. plant B. plants C. land D. lands 8. A. makes B. is making C. made D. has made 9. A. what we can do B. how we can do C. what can we do D. how can we do 10. A. give B. to give C. giving D. given 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是写给学校教务处的一封信，信中介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园的重要性，同时也指出该公园所面临的生态危机，他呼吁校领导举办相关讲座，增强学生热爱大自然、保护环境的意识。 【1题详解】 句意：海南热带雨林国家公园拥有中国最大的热带雨林。 large大的，形容词原形；larger更大的，形容词比较级；largest最大的，形容词最高级；the largest最大的，the+形容词最高级。根据“in China”可知，此处指“中国最大的”，所以填the+形容词最高级，故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：所以它被称为“热带雨林博物馆”。 calls叫做，一般现在时主动语态；is called被叫做，一般现在时被动语态；calling叫做，现在分词或动名词；to call叫做，动词不定式。本句缺谓语，所以填谓语动词；根据“it”和“call”关系可知，此处表示“被称作”，所以是被动语态，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：它是海南长臂猿的唯一家园。 a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；/不填；the定冠词，表特指。根据“only home”可知，此处表特指，意为“唯一的”，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：40多年前，随着雨林变得越来越小，只剩下不到10只长臂猿。 as随着；until直到；though虽然；if如果。根据“Over 40 years ago, ... the rainforest got smaller and smaller, there were fewer than 10 gibbons left.”可知，此处表示“随着雨林越来越小，长臂猿的数量也在减少”，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：因为它们只能生活在环境健康的森林里。 their它们的，形容词性物主代词；they它们，主格；them它们，宾格；themselves它们自己，反身代词。根据“can only live in environmentally healthy forests”可知，此处作主语，用主格形式，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：然而，由于种植政策的原因，到目前为止已经有36棵了。 in在……里面；for为了；with和；to到。根据“thanks...the planting policy”可知，考查thanks to...“多亏/由于……”。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：这里大约80%的植物可以用作药物。 plant植物，名词单数；plants植物，名词复数；land地区，名词单数；lands地区，名词复数。根据“About 80 percent of the...here can be used as medicine.”可知，此处表示植物被用作药材，且森林中的植物种类不止一种，应用名词复数。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：在过去的五年中，海南为改善当地情况做出了巨大努力。 makes做，一般现在时；is making正在做，现在进行时；made做，一般过去时；has made已经做，现在完成时。根据“In the past five years”可知，此处为现在完成时，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：我想知道我们能做些什么与动物和植物一起生活。 what we can do我们能什么； how we can do我们能怎样做；what can we do我们能什么；how can we do我们能怎样做。根据“wonder”可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除C和D选项；分析选项，从句的“do”缺宾语，需要用what来引导宾语从句。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我认为我们学校就这个话题做一个报告是非常重要的。 give给，动词原形；to give给，动词不定式；giving给，现在分词或动名词；given给，过去分词。根据“it’s very important for our school”可知，考查句型it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说，做某事是重要的”，故选B。 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In my opinion, the generation gap (代沟) is a result of our “pride” and “prejudice (偏见)”. Since I started junior high school, my parents and I have had different ____11____. Both sides won’t give in. My mother always ends up ____12____ me that, “A child knows nothing about this!”, and I also end up saying as a reply, “Are you still living in the 20th century?” As we grow from children into young adults, we have been ____13____ our own values and beliefs slowly. We are growing up in a century that is quite different from the one in which our parents grew up, so it is ____14____ for us to have developed values that are different from those of our parents. But our parents still always ____15____ us as little kids. It seems that they don’t want to accept the ____16____ that we are growing up. When we grow up, we feel a ____17____ need to show ourselves. However, our parents don’t want to listen to us. ____18____, they think they are always right. Why are they unable to ____19____ their hearts and talk more with their children so that their children can feel loved and understood? I think both sides must ____20____ their pride and prejudice and build equality (平等) and trust. Only in this way will the generation gap be smaller. 11. A. ways B. stories C. examples D. opinions 12. A. saying B. telling C. speaking D. talking 13. A. finding B. bringing C. pushing D. forming 14. A. common B. crazy C. happy D. difficult 15. A. take B. read C. treat D. love 16. A. fact B. course C. progress D. condition 17. A. careful B. strong C. little D. awful 18. A. However B. Instead C. Luckily D. Especially 19. A. open B. beat C. believe D. carry 20. A. give away B. give up C. take away D. take up 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者以自己为例，讲述自己和父母之间存在的沟通问题，并分析了造成这种代沟的原因，最后希望父母能敞开心扉，和孩子多交流。 【11题详解】 句意：自从我进入初中，我的父母和我有不同的意见。 ways方法；stories故事；examples例子；opinions观点。根据“In my opinion, the generation gap (代沟) is a result of our ‘pride’ and ‘prejudice (偏见)’.”可知，此处介绍自己和父母之间的不同观点，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我妈妈最后总是对我说，“孩子对此一无所知！” 我最后也会说，“你还生活在20世纪吗？” saying说，后接说话的内容；telling告诉；speaking说，后接语言；talking谈论，不及物动词。根据“me that”可知，此处考查tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，其他选项不符合语法规则。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：在我们从儿童成长为年轻人的过程中，我们已经慢慢形成了自己的价值观和信仰。 finding找到；bringing带来；pushing推动；forming形成。根据“our own values and beliefs slowly”可知，此处指“形成了自己的价值观和信仰”，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我们成长在一个与我们父母成长的时代大不相同的世纪，所以我们发展出与父母不同的价值观是很常见的。 common常见的；crazy疯狂的；happy开心的；difficult困难的。根据“We are growing up in a century that...to have developed values that are different from those of our parents.”可知，因为我们和父母生长的环境不同，所以观点不同也是很常见的，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：但我们的父母仍然总是把我们当小孩子。 take拿；read读；treat对待；love爱。根据“us as little kids”可知，考查treat...as...“把……看作……”，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：似乎他们不愿意接受我们正在长大的事实。 fact事实；course课程；progress进步；condition条件。根据“that we are growing up”可知，此处指“我们正在长大的这个事实”，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：当我们长大后，我们感到强烈的需要去展示自己。 careful仔细的；strong强烈的；little小的；awful可怕的。根据“need to show ourselves”可知，此处指“强烈的需要”，其他选项不符合句意，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：相反，他们认为自己总是正确的。 However然而；Instead反而；Luckily幸运地；Especially尤其。根据“our parents don’t want to listen to us”与“they think they are always right”可知，父母不愿意倾听孩子们的心声，相反他们还认为他们是对的，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：什么他们不能敞开心扉，和孩子多说话，让孩子感受到被爱和被理解？ open打开；beat击打；believe相信；carry携带。根据“their hearts and talk more with their children”可知，此处指“敞开心扉，和孩子多说话”，其他选项不符合句意，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我认为双方必须摒弃傲慢和偏见，建立平等和互信。 give away捐赠；give up放弃；take away拿走；take up占据。根据“their pride and prejudice and build equality (平等) and trust”可知，此处指放弃傲慢和偏见，建立平等和互信。故选B。 A School Art Show Artworks by students from schools in our city will be on show. It starts from February 18 and will be open on weekdays. Some works will be for sale. Enjoy the show until the end of February. If you are interested in it please call Ms. Lin at 876-0989 or send an email to carleen@fc.hsds.cn. Strawberry Music Festival The theme (主题): Sing for our city Date: April 10 to April 25 Address: the city central park Ticket Price: ● 50 yuan for adults； ● 20% off for students； ● free for children under the age of six. Some singers and bands from different universities will come to give performances. Different types of music (rock, jazz, rap…) can be enjoyed. 21. You can know more information about the School Art Show by ________. A. writing a letter B. sending a message C. sending an email D. making a visit 22. Miss Zhao should pay ________ if she takes 4 of her students and her 5­-year-­old daughter. A. 250 yuan B. 210 yuan C. 300 yuan D. 240 yuan 23. This passage was written to ________. A. introduce some activities B. keep a diary C. make a report D. remember the experiences 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校艺术展览会及草莓音乐节。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are interested in it please call Ms. Lin at 876-0989 or send an email to carleen@fc.hsds.cn.”可知，想了解更多信息，可以打电话也可以发邮件。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ticket Price: ● 50 yuan for adults；● 20% off for students；● free for children under the age of six.”可知，一个成人50元，学生打折20%即一个学生40元，四个学生160元，5岁的女孩免费，所以共210元。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了学校艺术展览会及草莓音乐节。A选项“介绍一些活动”符合，故选A。 B Once upon a time, a man named John lived on the grassland of Mongolia. When John was young, once he and his father lost their way on the grassland. John felt tired and afraid, and he could hardly walk in the end. He wanted to give up moving forward. His father thought for a moment and took five coins out of his pocket. He covered one coin with the grass, and put the other four in John’s hand. He said, “There are five gold coins in life, one for childhood, one for early youth (青年时期), one for youth, one for middle age and one for old age. They are very valuable. Now you have just used one coin, which is the one covered with the grass. You can’t throw all five coins on the grass. You should use them one by one, so your life will be precious and wonderful.” After a while, he said again, “Today we must go out of the grassland, and you must also go out of the grassland in your life in the future. The world is a big place. You should visit more places and see more. Don’t waste your gold coins.” Encouraged by his father, John walked out of the grassland that day. Later, John left his hometown and became an excellent doctor when he grew up. Cherish (珍惜) life, and you can get out of the difficulty of life. 24. What did the father take out from his pocket? A. Some books. B. Some grass. C. Some coins. D. Some bread. 25. The underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 2 means “ ________ ”． A. difficult B. valuable C. correct D. large 26. What can we learn from the story? A. Keeping moving forward in life is important. B. We should learn to ask for help in life. C. We should value our life. D. We should cherish the five golds in life. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了约翰和父亲在草原上迷路了，约翰想放弃时，父亲把硬币比作生命，以此鼓励约翰走出困境。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“His father thought for a moment and took five coins out of his pocket.”可知，父亲从口袋里掏出了一些硬币。故选C。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You can’t throw all five coins on the grass. You should use them one by one, so your life will be precious and wonderful.”可知，此处“precious”与wonderful并列，结合选项，valuable“珍贵”符合，故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Cherish (珍惜) life, and you can get out of the difficulty of life.”可知，我们能从这个故事中学到：我们应该珍惜生命。故选C。 C Have you ever heard of the king cheetah (猎豹)? It’s one of the most amazing animals in the world. There are only about 30 in the world now. The king cheetah is a wild animal. They live mainly in Africa. Since 1926, Zimbabweans (津巴布韦人) have been seeing such an unusual cheetah. People call this animal the king cheetah. The mystery of the king cheetah’s identity (身份) was not solved until 1981. That year, a king cheetah was born at a cheetah center in South Africa. The researchers believed the special markings on the king cheetah are the result of a very rare genetic (基因) change. Instead of the usual little pattern, the king cheetahs have a much larger pattern, and they have black stripes on their backs. And the king cheetah has a bigger head than a normal cheetah. The king cheetah and the common cheetah have the same life habit except for their fur color. The king cheetahs are also fast runners. They’re bigger than other cheetahs. So they’re more powerful than others. If you are interested in the king cheetah, you can learn more about it on the Internet. You’ll also discover other amazing animals you’ve never heard of, like the long­-eared jerboa (跳鼠) , farm pigs, giant rabbits and so on. 27. Where did people find the king cheetah according to the passage? A. In North America. B. In Zimbabwe. C. In Australia. D. In United Kingdom. 28. The mystery of the king cheetah’s identity was solved in ________. A. 1926 B. 1930 C. 1981 D. 1998 29. The text is probably from the column (栏目) of ________ in a magazine. A. science B. nature C. sports D. health 30. We can know from the passage? A. Zimbabweans saw such an unusual cheetah for the first time in 1926. B. The little patterns of the king cheetah are the result of a very rare genetic change. C. The king cheetah and the common cheetah have the same life habit. D. The king cheetah is as powerful as the common cheetah. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了王猎豹。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They live mainly in Africa. Since 1926, Zimbabweans (津巴布韦人) have been seeing such an unusual cheetah.”可知，人们在津巴布韦发现王猎豹。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The mystery of the king cheetah’s identity (身份) was not solved until 1981.”可知，王猎豹的身份之谜在1981年被解开。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Have you ever heard of the king cheetah (猎豹)? It’s one of the most amazing animals in the world.”及全文可知，本文介绍了王猎豹，与自然有关，故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The king cheetah and the common cheetah have the same life habit except for their fur color.”可知，王猎豹和普通猎豹除了皮毛颜色不同外，生活习性相同，所以C选项正确。故选C。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)。 We all have good days and bad days. Developing certain habits can help us feel even better on good days and improve our moods (心情) when we are feeling down. Start feeling good about yourself with these simple life actions. Spend time outside. People usually spend a lot of time indoors and online. ____31____ Spending time in nature and doing activities like hiking, bike riding, or walking along the river can increase happiness. ____32____ Doing sports can help lower blood pressure and make you full of energy. It can also improve endorphin (内啡肽) levels, a kind of “feel good” hormones (荷尔蒙) in the brain that can lead to happiness. ____33____ You can find lots of ways to stay active outside health clubs. Help yourself by helping others. You can turn kind ideas into action by volunteering and helping others around you. By helping others, you also help yourself. One study found that people who do some good things each week might feel happier. Each action has a cumulative (累积的) influence. ____34____ Stay with people who support and care about you. ____35____ Take a minute to look at the people you spend time with. You can feel better about yourself just by spending more time with those who make you feel happy. A. Stay active. B. Change your ideas. C. If you’re feeling down, go out. D. Of course, exercise doesn’t just mean going to health clubs. E. The more nice things you do, the better you’ll feel. F. The people with whom we spend our time have a great influence on our moods. G. Taking exercise and eating the right food can help us feel good. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种在我们失落或沮丧时可以改善心情的方法。 【31题详解】 根据本段的小标题“Spend time outside.”及空处后一句“Spending time in nature and doing activities like hiking, bike riding, or walking along the river can increase happiness.”可知，此处需填与“户外”有关的句子。C项“如果你情绪低落，就出去走走。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Doing sports can help lower blood pressure and make you full of energy...You can find lots of ways to stay active outside health clubs.”可知，做运动可以让你充满活力，你可以找到很多保持活跃的方法，推测此处需填与“保持活跃”相关的句子。A项“保持活跃”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 上文“Doing sports can help lower blood pressure and make you full of energy...”谈到了运动让你精力充沛，下文“You can find lots of ways to stay active outside health clubs.”说在运动俱乐部之外可找到很多保持活力的方法，推测空处承上启下，D项“当然，锻炼并不仅仅意味着去健身俱乐部。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“One study found that people who do some good things each week might feel happier. Each action has a cumulative influence. ”可知，研究发现，每周做一些好事的人可能会感觉更快乐。每个行为都有累积的影响，推测空处应填与做好事有关的句子。E项“你做的好事越多，你的感觉就越好。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Stay with people who support and care about you.”以及“Take a minute to look at the people you spend time with. You can feel better about yourself just by spending more time with those who make you feel happy.”可知，该段在讲与你待在一起的人对你的影响。F项“和我们一起度过时光的人对我们的情绪有很大的影响。”符合语境。故选F。 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子. 36. 我们计划本周开个会，最终我们约定周四碰头。 We planned to have a meeting this week and we finally agreed to meet __________. 【答案】on Thursday 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“在周四”的英文表达。Thursday意为“周四”；Thursday前用介词on表示“在周四”。故填on Thursday。 37. 众所周知，英语是一门有用的语言。 It’s believed that English is ________________. 【答案】a useful language 【解析】 【详解】 language“语言”，此处用单数形式；useful“有用的”，形容词作定语，且是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a useful language。 38. 今年夏天他度假的时候，他白天骑马，晚上睡帐篷。 He ____________ in the daytime and slept in a tent at night when he went on vacation this summer. 【答案】rode horses 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“骑马”的英文表达。ride horses意为“骑马”；根据“and slept”可知，该句为一般过去时，and前后动词形式一致，所以填动词过去式rode。故填rode horses。 39. 伦敦与大多数的欧洲首都城市不同。 London is ______________ most European capitals. 【答案】different from 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“与……不同”的英文表达。be different from意为“与……不同”。故填different from。 40. 我买不起，太贵了。 I can’t afford it because it’s too ______________． 【答案】expensive 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“贵”的英文表达。expensive意为“贵”；根据“it’s too”可知，此处填形容词作表语。故填expensive。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词仅限用一次, 每空只填一个单词) cheer circle I excited take classmate see hurt loud lucky Facing losses in life is a kind of pain that everyone wishes to run away from. But sometimes there is no need to be upset because not every loss is a failure. There was a district (区) sports meeting last year. But my foot was ____41____ in an earlier accident. That made me doubt whether I should ____42____ part in the sports meeting or not. But there I was, ready for the 3,000­-meter­ run. “Ready…go…” The gun sounded and we were off. The other girls rushed ahead of me. I felt ashamed (羞愧的) and ____43____ as I fell behind from the very beginning. I tried my best, but I still fell farther behind. Suddenly, the crowd shouted. It was the ____44____ cheer I had ever heard at the sports meeting. The first­-place runner was two ____45____ ahead of me. “I can’t run any more. Maybe I should give up,” I thought while I was running. However, I kept going. When I finished, I heard my ____46____ cheers. I turned around and ____47____ some boys preparing for their own run. “They must be cheering for the boys,” I said to ____48____. I was leaving the playground when several girls came up to me. “Wow, you’ve shown a lot of courage!” One of them said ____49____, “Did you hear us? We were ____50____ for you.” From this, I have realized that strength and courage aren’t always measured by medals, but by the difficulties we overcome. So next time, when you want to give up, just keep on doing what you do. 【答案】41. hurt 42. take 43. unlucky 44. loudest 45. circles 46. classmates’ 47. saw 48. myself 49. excitedly 50. cheering 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的脚受伤了但完成了赛跑，最后意识到最强大的人并不是那些赢了的人，而是不轻言放弃的人。 【41题详解】 句意：但是我的脚在之前的一次事故中受伤了。根据“in an earlier accident”及所给词可知，此处指“脚受伤”，be hurt“受伤的”符合句意，故填hurt。 【42题详解】 句意：那使我怀疑我是否应该参加运动会。根据“part in the sports meeting”可知，考查take part in“参加”；情态动词“should”后填动词原形。故填take。 【43题详解】 句意：从一开始就落后了，我感到羞愧和不幸。根据“felt ashamed (羞愧的) and”可知，此处填形容词作表语，与“ashamed”并列，结合备选词，lucky的反义词unlucky“不幸运的”符合句意。故填unlucky。 【44题详解】 句意：这是我在运动会上听到的最响亮的欢呼声。根据“It was the ... cheer I had ever heard at the sports meeting.”可知，此处填形容词最高级作定语，表示“最响亮的欢呼声”，loud的最高级loudest“最响亮的”符合句意。故填loudest。 【45题详解】 句意：第一名的选手比我领先两圈。根据“I still fell farther behind”及“The first­-place runner was two ... ahead of me.”及备选词可知，此处指“跑得比我快两圈”，基数词“two”后填名词复数，circle的复数circles“圈”符合句意。故填circles。 【46题详解】 句意：当我结束时，我听到了同学们的欢呼声。根据“my ... cheers”及备选词可知，此处是指“听到了同学们的欢呼声”，空后为名词，故此处应用名词所有格修饰，且同学不止一个，所以用复数名词所有格classmates’。故填 classmates’。 【47题详解】 句意：我转过身来，看到一些男孩正在为他们自己的跑步做准备。根据“I turned around and ... some boys preparing for their own run.”可知，此处指“转过身看到”；根据“turned around and”可知，此处填动词过去式saw。故填saw。 【48题详解】 句意：“他们一定在为男孩们加油，”我自言自语道。根据“They must be cheering for the boys”及“I said to”可知，此处考查say to oneself“自言自语”；“I”的反身代词为myself，故填myself。 【49题详解】 句意：其中一人兴奋地说：“你听见了吗？我们为你欢呼。” 根据“said”可知，此处填副词修饰动词，excited的副词excitedly“兴奋地”符合句意，故填excitedly。 【50题详解】 句意：其中一人兴奋地说：“你听见了吗？我们为你欢呼。” 根据上文“They must be cheering for the boys”可知，此处指“我们在为你欢呼”；空前有“were”构成过去进行时，故此处需填cheer现在分词形式cheering。故填cheering。 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 Poverty (贫困) is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it and it has found its own way to fight poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has also tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty. Ordinary (平凡的) people play a big role in fighting poverty. Here are two examples of them. After graduating from Beijing Normal University in 2016, Huang Wenxiu gave up the chances to work in big cities and returned to her hometown Baise in Guangxi and served as the Party chief (党委书记) of the village. Thanks to her efforts, a total of 418 villagers were lifted out of poverty. Unluckily, she died in a flash flood at the age of 30 while driving back to her village in Baise. She was given the title role “model of the times” by the central government. When Mao Xianglin started to work as the Party secretary of his village, there was only one pathway out of the village for many years. He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. It took them seven years to build an eight­kilometer road. Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield was nearly 40 tons. Many young people return to the village to offer help by selling oranges online. By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty. The per capital income (人均收入) reached 12,670 yuan, and that is 40 times more than in the 1990s. 51. How many ways did China use to help poor people to deal with poverty? China found __________________ ways to help poor people fight poverty. 52. What did Huang Wenxiu do after graduating from university? She returned to her hometown instead of ______________________. 53. How do many young people offer help in Mao Xianglin’s village? Many young people offer help by ________________________. 54. Which word means “产量” in the passage? It is “____________”. 55. What does the passage mainly talk about? The passage mainly talks about ____________________________. 【答案】51. two 52. working in big cities 53. selling oranges online 54. yield 55. examples of ordinary people playing a big role in fighting poverty 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国通过教育扶贫和村民自力更生，成功帮助黄文秀、毛相林等典型人物带领村民脱贫致富。 【51题详解】 根据“Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has also tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty.”可知，中国不仅向贫困人口提供资金，还努力教育他们，并为他们提供摆脱贫困所需的工具。所以共有两种方法，故填two。 【52题详解】 根据“After graduating from Beijing Normal University in 2016, Huang Wenxiu gave up the chances to work in big cities and returned to her hometown Baise in Guangxi”可知，2016年从北京师范大学毕业后，黄文秀并没有在大城市工作，而是回到了她在广西百色的家乡，work in big cities“在大城市工作”；介词“of”后填动名词working。故填working in big cities。 【53题详解】 根据“Many young people return to the village to offer help by selling oranges online.”可知，许多年轻人回到村里，通过在网上卖橙子来提供帮助。故填selling oranges online。 【54题详解】 根据“Last year, their orange yield was nearly 40 tons.”可知，此处yield意为“产量”。故填yield。 【55题详解】 根据“Ordinary (平凡的) people play a big role in fighting poverty. Here are two examples of them.”及全文可知，本文介绍了中国通过教育扶贫和村民自力更生，成功帮助黄文秀、毛相林等典型人物带领村民脱贫致富。 故填examples of ordinary people playing a big role in fighting poverty。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello. Could I speak to Messi? B: This is Messi speaking. ________56________? A: Yes, it’s Neymar here. Messi, ________57________? B: My school life is pretty interesting. A: ________58________? B: My favourite subject is English. A: ________59________? B: I usually go to school at a quarter past seven in the morning. A: ________60________? B: It takes about half an hour. A: I hope you can enjoy your school life. B: Thanks a lot! 【答案】56. Is that Neymar 57. How is your school life 58. What’s your favourite subject 59. When do you usually go to school 60. How long does it take you to go to school 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人在打电话，询问学校生活相关情况。 【56题详解】 根据答句“Yes, it’s Neymar here.”可知，此处询问“你是Neymar吗”，故填Is that Neymar。 【57题详解】 根据答句“My school life is pretty interesting.”可知，此处询问“学生生活怎么样”，故填How is your school life。 【58题详解】 根据答句“My favourite subject is English.”可知，此处询问“最喜欢的科目”，故填What’s your favourite subject。 【59题详解】 根据答句“I usually go to school at a quarter past seven in the morning.”可知，此处询问“什么时候去上学”，故填When do you usually go to school。 【60题详解】 根据答句“It takes about half an hour.”及上文“I usually go to school at a quarter past seven in the morning.”可知，此处询问“你去学校要多长时间”，故填How long does it take you to go to school。 61. 近年，教育部发文要求中小学校开展劳动教育必修课，并且规定了中小学每周课外活动和家庭生活中的劳动时间。根据下面的提示，请你谈一谈作为中学生的你们可以在校内外做些什么劳动，以及这些劳动对你们的意义。字数70左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Labor education is becoming more and more important among teenagers. We can help our parents take out the rubbish and do the dishes. In school, we can clean the classroom and grow vegetables. We can also clean up city parks and plant trees. Taking part in labor can not only improve our life skills, but also enrich our spare time life. I hope we can take part in labor as much as possible. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明劳动教育很重要； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍在不同的地方可以做哪些劳动实践； 第三步，书写结语。谈谈劳动的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①more and more important越来越重要 ②not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ③improve改善 ④enrich充实，使丰富 ⑤take part in参加 [高分句型] ①Taking part in labor can not only improve our life skills, but also enrich our spare time life. (动名词作主语；并列句) ②I hope we can take part in labor as much as possible. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年陕西省西安市·师大附中九年级模拟试题[二模]模拟卷Word版（无答案） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题, 计20分） 第一节:听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍, 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项.(共10小题, 计10分) 1.A. A book. B. A model plane. C. A dictionary. 2. A. Blue. B. Black. C. Red. 3 A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 4. A. Throw them away.B. Sell them on the Internet.C. Give them to the poor children. 5. A. In a zoo. B. In a bank. C. In a cinema. 6. A. By ship. B. By plane. C. By train. 7. A. It's snowy. B. It's rainy. C. It's sunny. 8. A. Across from a shop. B. Across from a school. C. Beside a bookstore. 9. A. Because she was seriously ill.B. Because she had a fever.C. Because she hurt her knee. 10. A. For seven hours. B. For nine hours. C. For eleven hours. 第二节:听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项.每段对话读两遍.(共5小题, 计10分) 听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题. 11. Which club has Cindy joined? A. The football club. B. The ping­pong club. C. The basketball club. 12. What kind of books does Sam like best? A. Science books. B. Poem books. C. Novels. 听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题. 13. What was wrong with the woman? A. Her order was wrong.B. She got another person's meal.C. She would like to change her order. 14. What did the woman order? A. A fish hamburger. B. A chicken hamburger. C. A beef hamburger. 15. Why did the woman need a cup of hot water? A. Because she was thirsty.B. Because she had a stomachache.C. Because the juice she ordered was so cool. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题, 计10分） 本题你将听到一篇短文, 读两遍, 请根据表格提示和所听内容, 用单词或短语完成下列各题(每空限填一词). 16. Robin and his ________ walked along Hadrian's Wall yesterday. 17. Hadrian's Wall was probably built to ____________ the people who lived north of here. 18. For years stones on Hadrian's Wall were taken away to build ________ and roads. 19. It was ________．for them to camp outside for some nights. 20. Robin thinks they are having a ______________ on Hadrian's Wall. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Dean’s Office, I am Zhang Chen, a student from Grade 9. I’m writing to talk about the serious environmental problems Hainan is facing. I think we students need to know about it. The National Park of Hainan Tropical (热带的) Rainforest has ____1____ tropical rainforest in China. It is home to many rare (稀有的) and endangered species (物种). So it ____2____ “the museum of tropical rainforest”. There are many rare animals and plants in the park. It is ____3____ only home to Hainan gibbons (长臂猿). Over 40 years ago, ____4____ the rainforest got smaller and smaller, there were fewer than 10 gibbons left. Because ____5____ can only live in environmentally healthy forests. However, thanks ____6____ the planting policy, there are 36 of them till now. The park is also the world’s biggest “medicine store”. About 80 percent of the ____7____ here can be used as medicine. More importantly, it is a symbol of China’s greener future that can be carried on by generation (一代) after generation. In the past five years, Hainan ____8____ great efforts to improve the local situations. The new species discovered in the park can play an important role in the ecosystem. However, I’m still worried about the future of the species in Hainan. I wonder ____9____ to live together with the animals and plants. I think it’s very important for our school ____10____ a report on this topic. Thank you. Yours sincerely, Zhang Chen 1. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 2. A. calls B. is called C. calling D. to call 3. A. a B. an C. / D. the 4. A. as B. until C. though D. if 5. A. their B. they C. them D. themselves 6. A. in B. for C. with D. to 7. A. plant B. plants C. land D. lands 8. A. makes B. is making C. made D. has made 9. A. what we can do B. how we can do C. what can we do D. how can we do 10. A. give B. to give C. giving D. given 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In my opinion, the generation gap (代沟) is a result of our “pride” and “prejudice (偏见)”. Since I started junior high school, my parents and I have had different ____11____. Both sides won’t give in. My mother always ends up ____12____ me that, “A child knows nothing about this!”, and I also end up saying as a reply, “Are you still living in the 20th century?” As we grow from children into young adults, we have been ____13____ our own values and beliefs slowly. We are growing up in a century that is quite different from the one in which our parents grew up, so it is ____14____ for us to have developed values that are different from those of our parents. But our parents still always ____15____ us as little kids. It seems that they don’t want to accept the ____16____ that we are growing up. When we grow up, we feel a ____17____ need to show ourselves. However, our parents don’t want to listen to us. ____18____, they think they are always right. Why are they unable to ____19____ their hearts and talk more with their children so that their children can feel loved and understood? I think both sides must ____20____ their pride and prejudice and build equality (平等) and trust. Only in this way will the generation gap be smaller. 11. A. ways B. stories C. examples D. opinions 12. A. saying B. telling C. speaking D. talking 13. A. finding B. bringing C. pushing D. forming 14 A. common B. crazy C. happy D. difficult 15. A. take B. read C. treat D. love 16. A. fact B. course C. progress D. condition 17. A. careful B. strong C. little D. awful 18. A. However B. Instead C. Luckily D. Especially 19. A. open B. beat C. believe D. carry 20. A. give away B. give up C. take away D. take up A School Art Show Artworks by students from schools in our city will be on show. It starts from February 18 and will be open on weekdays. Some works will be for sale. Enjoy the show until the end of February. If you are interested in it please call Ms. Lin at 876-0989 or send an email to carleen@fc.hsds.cn. Strawberry Music Festival The theme (主题): Sing for our city Date: April 10 to April 25 Address: the city central park Ticket Price: ● 50 yuan for adults； ● 20% off for students； ● free for children under the age of six. Some singers and bands from different universities will come to give performances. Different types of music (rock, jazz, rap…) can be enjoyed. 21. You can know more information about the School Art Show by ________. A. writing a letter B. sending a message C. sending an email D. making a visit 22. Miss Zhao should pay ________ if she takes 4 of her students and her 5­-year-­old daughter. A. 250 yuan B. 210 yuan C. 300 yuan D. 240 yuan 23. This passage was written to ________. A. introduce some activities B. keep a diary C. make a report D. remember the experiences B Once upon a time, a man named John lived on the grassland of Mongolia. When John was young, once he and his father lost their way on the grassland. John felt tired and afraid, and he could hardly walk in the end. He wanted to give up moving forward. His father thought for a moment and took five coins out of his pocket. He covered one coin with the grass, and put the other four in John’s hand. He said, “There are five gold coins in life, one for childhood, one for early youth (青年时期), one for youth, one for middle age and one for old age. They are very valuable. Now you have just used one coin, which is the one covered with the grass. You can’t throw all five coins on the grass. You should use them one by one, so your life will be precious and wonderful.” After a while, he said again, “Today we must go out of the grassland, and you must also go out of the grassland in your life in the future. The world is a big place. You should visit more places and see more. Don’t waste your gold coins.” Encouraged by his father, John walked out of the grassland that day. Later, John left his hometown and became an excellent doctor when he grew up. Cherish (珍惜) life, and you can get out of the difficulty of life. 24. What did the father take out from his pocket? A. Some books. B. Some grass. C. Some coins. D. Some bread. 25. The underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 2 means “ ________ ”． A. difficult B. valuable C. correct D. large 26. What can we learn from the story? A Keeping moving forward in life is important. B. We should learn to ask for help in life. C. We should value our life. D. We should cherish the five golds in life. C Have you ever heard of the king cheetah (猎豹)? It’s one of the most amazing animals in the world There are only about 30 in the world now. The king cheetah is a wild animal. They live mainly in Africa. Since 1926, Zimbabweans (津巴布韦人) have been seeing such an unusual cheetah. People call this animal the king cheetah. The mystery of the king cheetah’s identity (身份) was not solved until 1981. That year, a king cheetah was born at a cheetah center in South Africa. The researchers believed the special markings on the king cheetah are the result of a very rare genetic (基因) change. Instead of the usual little pattern, the king cheetahs have a much larger pattern, and they have black stripes on their backs. And the king cheetah has a bigger head than a normal cheetah. The king cheetah and the common cheetah have the same life habit except for their fur color. The king cheetahs are also fast runners. They’re bigger than other cheetahs. So they’re more powerful than others. If you are interested in the king cheetah, you can learn more about it on the Internet. You’ll also discover other amazing animals you’ve never heard of, like the long­-eared jerboa (跳鼠) , farm pigs, giant rabbits and so on. 27. Where did people find the king cheetah according to the passage? A. In North America. B. In Zimbabwe. C. In Australia. D. In United Kingdom. 28. The mystery of the king cheetah’s identity was solved in ________. A. 1926 B. 1930 C. 1981 D. 1998 29. The text is probably from the column (栏目) of ________ in a magazine. A. science B. nature C. sports D. health 30. We can know from the passage? A. Zimbabweans saw such an unusual cheetah for the first time in 1926. B. The little patterns of the king cheetah are the result of a very rare genetic change. C. The king cheetah and the common cheetah have the same life habit. D. The king cheetah is as powerful as the common cheetah. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)。 We all have good days and bad days. Developing certain habits can help us feel even better on good days and improve our moods (心情) when we are feeling down. Start feeling good about yourself with these simple life actions. Spend time outside. People usually spend a lot of time indoors and online. ____31____ Spending time in nature and doing activities like hiking, bike riding, or walking along the river can increase happiness. ____32____ Doing sports can help lower blood pressure and make you full of energy. It can also improve endorphin (内啡肽) levels, a kind of “feel good” hormones (荷尔蒙) in the brain that can lead to happiness. ____33____ You can find lots of ways to stay active outside health clubs. Help yourself by helping others. You can turn kind ideas into action by volunteering and helping others around you. By helping others, you also help yourself. One study found that people who do some good things each week might feel happier. Each action has a cumulative (累积的) influence. ____34____ Stay with people who support and care about you. ____35____ Take a minute to look at the people you spend time with. You can feel better about yourself just by spending more time with those who make you feel happy. A. Stay active. B. Change your ideas. C. If you’re feeling down, go out. D. Of course, exercise doesn’t just mean going to health clubs. E. The more nice things you do, the better you’ll feel. F. The people with whom we spend our time have a great influence on our moods. G. Taking exercise and eating the right food can help us feel good. 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子. 36. 我们计划本周开个会，最终我们约定在周四碰头。 We planned to have a meeting this week and we finally agreed to meet __________. 37. 众所周知，英语是一门有用的语言。 It’s believed that English is ________________. 38. 今年夏天他度假的时候，他白天骑马，晚上睡帐篷。 He ____________ in the daytime and slept in a tent at night when he went on vacation this summer. 39. 伦敦与大多数的欧洲首都城市不同。 London is ______________ most European capitals. 40. 我买不起，太贵了。 I can’t afford it because it’s too ______________． 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词仅限用一次, 每空只填一个单词) cheer circle I excited take classmate see hurt loud lucky Facing losses in life is a kind of pain that everyone wishes to run away from. But sometimes there is no need to be upset because not every loss is a failure. There was a district (区) sports meeting last year. But my foot was ____41____ in an earlier accident. That made me doubt whether I should ____42____ part in the sports meeting or not. But there I was, ready for the 3,000­-meter­ run. “Ready…go…” The gun sounded and we were off. The other girls rushed ahead of me. I felt ashamed (羞愧的) and ____43____ as I fell behind from the very beginning. I tried my best, but I still fell farther behind. Suddenly, the crowd shouted. It was the ____44____ cheer I had ever heard at the sports meeting. The first­-place runner was two ____45____ ahead of me. “I can’t run any more. Maybe I should give up,” I thought while I was running. However, I kept going. When I finished, I heard my ____46____ cheers. I turned around and ____47____ some boys preparing for their own run. “They must be cheering for the boys,” I said to ____48____. I was leaving the playground when several girls came up to me. “Wow, you’ve shown a lot of courage!” One of them said ____49____, “Did you hear us? We were ____50____ for you.” From this, I have realized that strength and courage aren’t always measured by medals, but by the difficulties we overcome. So next time, when you want to give up, just keep on doing what you do. 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 Poverty (贫困) is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it and it has found its own way to fight poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has also tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty. Ordinary (平凡的) people play a big role in fighting poverty. Here are two examples of them. After graduating from Beijing Normal University in 2016, Huang Wenxiu gave up the chances to work in big cities and returned to her hometown Baise in Guangxi and served as the Party chief (党委书记) of the village. Thanks to her efforts, a total of 418 villagers were lifted out of poverty. Unluckily, she died in a flash flood at the age of 30 while driving back to her village in Baise. She was given the title role “model of the times” by the central government. When Mao Xianglin started to work as the Party secretary of his village, there was only one pathway out of the village for many years. He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. It took them seven years to build an eight­kilometer road. Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield was nearly 40 tons. Many young people return to the village to offer help by selling oranges online. By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty. The per capital income (人均收入) reached 12,670 yuan, and that is 40 times more than in the 1990s. 51. How many ways did China use to help poor people to deal with poverty? China found __________________ ways to help poor people fight poverty. 52. What did Huang Wenxiu do after graduating from university? She returned to her hometown instead of ______________________. 53. How do many young people offer help in Mao Xianglin’s village? Many young people offer help by ________________________. 54. Which word means “产量” in the passage? It is “____________”. 55. What does the passage mainly talk about? The passage mainly talks about ____________________________. 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello. Could I speak to Messi? B: This is Messi speaking. ________56________? A: Yes, it’s Neymar here. Messi, ________57________? B: My school life is pretty interesting. A: ________58________? B: My favourite subject is English. A: ________59________? B: I usually go to school at a quarter past seven in the morning. A: ________60________? B: It takes about half an hour. A: I hope you can enjoy your school life. B: Thanks a lot! 61. 近年，教育部发文要求中小学校开展劳动教育必修课，并且规定了中小学每周课外活动和家庭生活中的劳动时间。根据下面的提示，请你谈一谈作为中学生的你们可以在校内外做些什么劳动，以及这些劳动对你们的意义。字数70左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$