内容正文:
Unit 1 Sports
⭐Writing 写作知识点清单
一、写作核心目标
掌握调查报告的写作结构与数据表达技巧,能针对校园生活(如课余运动、作业时间等)进行调查分析,学会使用 数量词(quantifiers)和统计数字(statistics) 汇报结果。
二、写作基础认知
1. 文体特点:应用文 / 说明文,属于客观陈述事实的文体。语气冷静、严谨,重点在于用数据说话,而非主观感受。
2. 调查核心三要素:
· 对象(Subject):调查谁?(如:classmates, students)
· 问题(Question):调查什么?(如:favourite sports, time spent studying)
· 结果(Result):数据显示了什么?(如:most like..., 80% played...)
三、核心考点梳理
1. 文章结构(Focus on Structure)
一份标准的调查报告通常包含三大部分:
段落功能
写作要点
教材对应逻辑
Introduction(引言)
介绍调查背景、对象和目的
"I asked thirty students in my class about..."
Body(主体)
展示调查数据,分点陈述结果
Use charts/numbers and quantifiers
Conclusion(结论)
总结观点,得出结论或发出呼吁
"The results show that..."
2. 重点句型与数据表达(Focus on Language・必背)
这是本节课最核心的知识点 —— 如何准确描述百分比和数量。
(1)表达涵盖范围(Quantifiers)
数据范围
必背短语 / 句型
例句
全部 / 几乎全部 (100%)
everyone / all (of)
All (80%) of them played...
大多数 / 半数以上 (50%-80%)
most (of) / the majority (of)
Most of my classmates prefer...
半数 (50%)
half (of)
Half (50%) of my classmates...
少数 / 一些 (10%-50%)
some / a few
A few prefer watching...
没有人 (0%)
no one
No one plays it every day.
(2)常用频率表达(Frequency)
· once (一次) / twice (两次) / three times (三次)
· four times a week (一周四次)
⭐Writing 真题&范文
真题一(侧重校园运动・教材复刻版)
题目: 假如你是李华,你校英语报正在征集 “Sports Survey” 主题调查报告。请你根据以下图表信息,写一篇关于你班同学最喜爱的运动及运动频率的调查报告。
写作要点:
1. 介绍调查的对象、内容和目的;
2. 根据图表数据,分别汇报最喜爱的运动和上周运动频率的调查结果(需使用 most/half/a few 等数量词及百分比);
3. 总结调查结论,简单说明运动带来的好处。
图表信息(学生需根据此写作):
· Favourite sports:badminton 50%,football 20%,ping-pong 15%,exercises 10%,kung fu 5%
· Times students played sports last week:once 75%,twice 20%,four times 5%
要求:
1. 词数:80-100 词;
2. 内容完整,条理清晰,语句通顺,语法正确;
3. 必须使用数量词(most/half/a few)和百分比描述数据;
4. 结构清晰,符合 “引言 + 数据汇报 + 结论” 的框架。
参考范文
A Survey Report on Sports
I asked thirty students in my class about their favourite sports and how often they played last week. Here are the results.
Badminton is the most popular. Half (50%) of my classmates like it best. 20% like football and 15% prefer ping-pong. Only a few (5%) like kung fu.
For the frequency, most (75%) played sports once a week, and 20% played twice. Very few students played four times.
The results show that most students love ball games. Sports help them keep healthy and happy.
真题二(侧重本地生活・阅读时间版)
题目: 假如你是李华,你所在的甘肃兰州某中学正在开展 “书香校园” 活动。请你根据以下提示,写一篇关于 “初中生每日阅读时间” 的调查报告,向学校英语论坛投稿。
写作要点:
1. 介绍调查的对象(如:你班 / 年级同学)、内容(每日阅读时间)及目的;
2. 汇报调查结果(需包含 3 组数据,使用 most/half/a few 等数量词和百分比);
3. 总结调查结论,提出你对阅读的看法或建议。
参考数据(可直接使用或微调):
· 大多数(60%)学生每天阅读30 分钟 - 1 小时;
· 四分之一(25%)学生阅读1-2 小时;
· 少数(15%)学生阅读少于 30 分钟。
要求:
1. 词数:80-100 词;
2. 内容完整,条理清晰,语句通顺,语法正确;
3. 必须使用数量词(most/half/a few)和百分比描述数据;
4. 可结合甘肃本地 “书香校园” 活动背景,体现本地化特色。
参考范文
A Survey Report on Reading Time
I asked forty students in my class in Lanzhou about their daily reading time. Here are the results of my survey.
Most (60%) of the students read for 30 minutes to 1 hour every day. A quarter (25%) read for 1-2 hours. Only a few (15%) read less than 30 minutes because they are busy with homework.
The results show that most students in our class like reading. I think we should spend more time reading to learn more about the world.
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