专题02 完形填空（期中真题汇编，浙江专用）高二英语下学期

专题02 完形填空 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·浙江绍兴·期中）I love riding a bike to work regardless of the weather. Biking’s timeless joy 1 the kid in me. Unlike the monkey bars or swings I used to go on as a kid at the playground that now only cause me pain, biking still 2 me. As an adult, biking to work has become a(n) 3 for the crowded public transportation blues. Rain, shine, snow or wind — I 4 the physical and mental challenge. And the sometimes cold and wet rides in the dark of Vancouver, Canada, are often 5 by sightings of squirrels, deer and raccoons, reminding me that there is beauty to be found even in the darkest of days. Biking has become a source of 6 for me. It’s during these 7 that I face and think about life’s challenges. Angry at my boss? Mad at my partner? By the time I’ve reached the 8 , I’ve hopefully evolved from 9 to optimistic. As a parent, I’m determined to 10 my joy of biking to my son. Our early adventures 11 him sitting in a bike trailer, telling me I was riding too slow and that the ride was too bumpy (颠簸的). “Daddy, you must be 12 . Your legs aren’t moving very fast.” Much like life, biking is a journey that requires you to face challenges head-on. It is not 13 a form of transportation; it’s a(n) 14 to be part of the landscape, to take in the journey rather than just 15 to the destination. 1．A．checks out B．brings out C．passes out D．pulls out 2．A．excites B．discourages C．bothers D．shelters 3．A．love B．choice C．cure D．barrier 4．A．encounter B．welcome C．undergo D．avoid 5．A．surrounded B．impressed C．disturbed D．brightened 6．A．calmness B．wealth C．anxiety D．opportunity 7．A．trials B．breaks C．routines D．rides 8．A．peak B．bottom C．limit D．destination 9．A．stunned B．shocked C．annoyed D．embarrassed 10．A．pass on B．take on C．carry on D．insist on 11．A．involved B．appreciated C．imagined D．risked 12．A．focused B．stressed C．inspired D．tired 13．A．apparently B．simply C．directly D．literally 14．A．struggle B．urge C．invitation D．must 15．A．switch B．rush C．lead D．commit Passage 2 （24-25高二下·浙江·期中）Every morning, I spent an hour transforming into the girl everyone expected me to be, careful makeup that 1 dark circles, a ponytail that hid thinning hair. At 18, I, the class president, wore a smile that never 2 —though my heart felt heavy. I was diagnosed cancer some years ago. My routine started 3 shaking hands applying eyeliner, like drawing a line between reality and disguise (伪装). “Morning, Mom,” I called, going downstairs, 4 my voice cheerful, avoiding her worried eyes. She 5 waffles (华夫饼), their sweet smell making my stomach turn, but I took a bite, knowing I’d throw it up later. “You need energy,” she said, 6 a lunch I wouldn’t eat, her voice gentle but 7 . We avoided the truth, afraid to 8 what we both knew. “I don’t want people to see me 9 apart,” I argued, my voice sharper than I meant. Graduation was two months away—a day I both 10 and feared. “I just want to be normal,” I begged, my voice 11 . Mom nodded, tears in her eyes, and we whispered “I love you” like it’s our last 12 . As I left home, holding my keys, I checked my 13 in the car window — perfect, but empty.The sun shone brightly, lighting up the world outside, but my car felt like a cold 14 . Inside, I’m 15 silently, my heart beating fast. Outside, I’m the girl who has everything. For now, that’s enough. 1．A．showed B．enlarged C．created D．covered 2．A．broke B．worked C．stopped D．faded 3．A．from B．with C．by D．for 4．A．keeping B．changing C．losing D．finding 5．A．served B．ate C．failed D．had 6．A．forgetting B．packing C．sharing D．opening 7．A．weak B．quiet C．insistent D．angry 8．A．refer to B．hear of C．get through D．get off 9．A．falling B．taking C．pulling D．giving 10．A．hated B．missed C．expected D．regretted 11．A．singing B．trembling C．laughing D．shouting 12．A．joke B．secret C．promise D．goodbye 13．A．imagination B．reflection C．inspiration D．impression 14．A．home B．school C．freezer D．stage 15．A．singing B．laughing C．screaming D．sleeping Passage 3 （24-25高二下·浙江宁波·期中）From the age of eight, I attended a little boarding school on the Derbyshire-Staffordshire border. On Sunday afternoons, the 1 would leave us to wander the edge of the grounds where we were supposed to 2 time chatting or playing sports, but my 3 was to climb over the fences and disappear into the landscape. Often, much to the teachers’ annoyance, no one knew where to 4 me. That was the point. To walk to a(n) 5 place and, for a moment, feel the world as something new brought with it a feeling I would desire. The habit 6 with me. By my mid-20s, I was a 7 walker. Walking became a way of life that, in turn 8 a wandering decade, when I eased myself into new 9 by setting out on foot to get 10 and then found myself again in the backstreets of Ahmedabad or Isfhanan, Ramallah or Bari. Now I have established my home in the landscape of Devon. Here, walking 11 me and my dog Dharma as an essential daily practice. The world outside our front door is an 12 the tiring, routine aspects of our lives. It’s a place where we watch the seasons change and 13 the movement of the sun and the light around the moon. We walk the same 14 , day after day, but every minute of every hour can feel like 15 . 1．A．rescuers B．parents C．teachers D．artists 2．A．record B．waste C．save D．pass 3．A．job B．habit C．ambition D．response 4．A．find B．catch C．meet D．put 5．A．bare B．solid C．illegal D．unfamiliar 6．A．conflicted B．changed C．stuck D．started 7．A．tired B．gifted C．committed D．complicated 8．A．shaped B．kept C．followed D．seized 9．A．apartments B．locations C．opportunities D．challenges 10．A．involved B．engaged C．paid D．lost 11．A．accepts B．serves C．treats D．strikes 12．A．influence on B．escape from C．interest in D．entry to 13．A．block B．control C．adjust D．sense 14．A．direction B．speed C．path D．campus 15．A．new B．free C．real D．complete Passage 4 （24-25高二下·浙江台州·期中）It was the 2019 summer break. I traveled to a town in rural Xiamen for two weeks to 1 local children with after-school courses. Although Xiamen is a developed city, there are still many left-behind children in the rural areas who need 2 to summer activities. I overcame many difficulties there, including mosquitoes and the 3 schedule. I also experienced, for the first time in my life, planting rice in the fields, standing ankle-deep in 4 . That experience was a (n) 5 part of my life. 6 teaching the students, we were also receiving life lessons in overcoming 7 . The experience of working at the grassroots level also broadened my 8 and provided insights I could never have 9 in the college library. Nowadays, many college students are willing to 10 volunteer work to their graduation choices. I think they will be more down-to-earth and gain a deeper understanding of 11 conditions after seeing a different China, a country in times of reform. Like me, most university students are their family’s only child, and they have 12 met difficulties. As such, they have to 13 their living environment and the rural working by themselves. By 14 in volunteer work, they learn unforgettable lessons in life and become more sensible and 15 . 1．A．equip B．provide C．occupy D．bother 2．A．approaches B．solutions C．commitment D．access 3．A．intense B．flexible C．new D．loose 4．A．mud B．water C．dust D．sand 5．A．typical B．challenging C．valuable D．realistic 6．A．If B．Once C．While D．After 7．A．fear B．difficulties C．loneliness D．poverty 8．A．friendship B．personality C．occupation D．horizons 9．A．purchased B．presented C．imagined D．represented 10．A．apply B．add C．prefer D．contribute 11．A．national B．political C．economic D．international 12．A．rarely B．constantly C．accidentally D．personally 13．A．contribute to B．attend to C．react to D．adapt to 14．A．absorbing B．investing C．engaging D．teaching 15．A．grateful B．attractive C．enthusiastic D．practical Passage 5 （24-25高二下·浙江衢州·期中）I was traveling on a long-distance bus to visit my family, which was six hours on the road, to be precise. I started feeling bad, light-headed. I 1 I must have looked really pale at the moment and I was sweating. I was traveling alone, and there wasn’t anyone 2 I could ask for help. Worse still, I was short on cash, with just the exact amount to the 3 . I was trying my best not to throw up and act 4 . Suddenly, I felt a hand on my shoulder. When I 5 , this person asked me if I was doing okay, and I said “Yes, I am,” because I didn’t want to be a 6 , and I was embarrassed and shy. This person 7 , and I said I was okay. He kept looking at me, and a few minutes later, he gave me an unopened bottle of water. I 8 the water because I was really thirsty, and my 9 had to give in to my 10 . He told me to let him know what he could 11 for me and asked me what was happening to me. I 12 him. Months later, I was walking on the street with my mom back in her town, and we 13 this person. He remembered me, 14 me and told me he was glad to see I was doing well. I don’t even know his name, but it’s the 15 thing a stranger has done to me. 1．A．denied B．admitted C．assumed D．ensured 2．A．helpful B．familiar C．unusual D．professional 3．A．accommodation B．entertainment C．fare D．meal 4．A．politely B．quietly C．carefully D．normally 5．A．looked up B．woke up C．lay down D．sat down 6．A．helper B．burden C．threat D．partner 7．A．predicted B．realized C．imagined D．insisted 8．A．appreciated B．remembered C．purchased D．accepted 9．A．honor B．pride C．belief D．respect 10．A．emotion B．condition C．illness D．spirit 11．A．provide B．plan C．receive D．suppose 12．A．rewarded B．warned C．thanked D．paid 13．A．recognized B．encountered C．consulted D．described 14．A．greeted B．treated C．praised D．followed 15．A．easiest B．busiest C．kindest D．earliest Passage 6 （24-25高二下·浙江嘉兴·期中）Whenever my child caused me to change my schedule, I thought to myself, “We don’t have time for this.” 1 , the two words I most commonly spoke to my child were: “Hurry up.” But my promise to 2 was made almost three years ago, and I began my journey to grasp what matters in life. My younger daughter is my living 3 of why I must keep trying. In fact, the other day, she reminded me once again. The two of us had taken a bike ride to the supermarket. After buying a cool treat for my daughter, she sat down at a table in 4 admiring the ice cream she held in her hand. Suddenly a look of worry 5 on her face. “Do I have to rush, Mama?” I could have cried. Perhaps the pains of a 6 life don’t ever completely disappear, I thought sadly. As my child looked up at me waiting to know 7 she could take her time, I knew I had a(n) 8 . I could sit there thinking about the number of times when I rushed my child through life... or I could celebrate the fact that today I’m trying to do things 9 . I chose to live in today. “You don’t have to rush. Just take your time,” I said in a（n） 10 way. Her whole face instantly brightened and her shoulders 11 . And so we sat side by side talking about things that interested us. When she got to the last bite, she held out a spoonful of ice crystals and sweet juice for me. “I 12 the last bite for you, Mama,” my daughter said proudly. As I let the icy goodness put out my thirst, I 13 I just got the deal of a lifetime. I gave my child a little time and 14 , she gave me her last bite and reminded me that things taste sweeter and love is 15 to get when you stop rushing through life. 1．A．However B．Instead C．Therefore D．Besides 2．A．speed up B．slow down C．give up D．keep on 3．A．reminder B．message C．example D．guide 4．A．relief B．sorrow C．advance D．delight 5．A．brought in B．turned up C．went by D．made up 6．A．difficult B．desperate C．hurried D．terrified 7．A．when B．if C．how D．what 8．A．duty B．chance C．choice D．idea 9．A．differently B．vividly C．perfectly D．casually 10．A．angry B．obvious C．gentle D．cautious 11．A．raised B．relaxed C．shook D．trembled 12．A．saved B．tasted C．purchased D．rushed 13．A．realized B．imagined C．expected D．remembered 14．A．in contrast B．in return C．in charge D．in control 15．A．harder B．better C．closer D．easier Passage 7 （24-25高二下·浙江宁波·期中）There comes a time for every family when the tables turn and the parent has to answer to the child. Mine came recently when my wife and I stayed with my son in Los Angeles — our first visit since he moved west. A whole week under his 1 ! “Dad, don’t leave the water 2 when you brush your teeth,” Nathaniel told me seriously on our first night. All right. I figured, this is California, where 3 is a concern. But when I grabbed extra paper towels to 4 the kitchen counter, he instructed me to use the dishcloth. Over the following days, more “ 5 ” came: don’t leave heavy walking shoes scattered, no need for a scarf when walking the dog in the morning, not too much soda... Then I remembered the golden rule of 6 when Nathaniel and his siblings (兄弟姐妹) were young. “Someday, you’ll have a home of your own and can live however you want,” I’d say. “ 7 , you’ll have to do as we ask.” Now it was payback time. Remembering how much I disliked my father’s commands as a child, I now smilingly 8 Nathaniel’s “household laws”. There were special 9 to playing beta (从属角色) to Nathaniel’s alpha (主导角色). He cleaned dishes after dinner, set our daily outings, and willingly drove everywhere... Our dramatic role 10 revealed another side to my elder boy, giving me hope for his future parenting ability. Last afternoon when walking along Matador Beach, we hit a patch of rocks. I was 11 and wouldn’t go any further, but Nathaniel guided me across one large stone to the next, 12 telling me where to place my feet and hands as ocean waves came close. After a couple hundred yards we 13 to a fresh sandy stretch. “You did it! I’m really 14 ,” he said, beaming, as if I’d just learned to ride a bike. It was then that I knew for sure that the son would also rise to 15 . 1．A．roof B．wing C．thumb D．nest 2．A．spilling B．running C．dripping D．leaking 3．A．flood B．wildfire C．drought D．famine 4．A．cover B．clear C．polish D．wipe 5．A．nightmares B．desires C．hardships D．instructions 6．A．coaching B．management C．parenting D．communication 7．A．So far B．Until then C．At times D．Shortly after 8．A．followed B．violated C．changed D．interpreted 9．A．benefits B．advantages C．treats D．privileges 10．A．model B．shift C．play D．conflict 11．A．disappointed B．amazed C．terrified D．annoyed 12．A．honestly B．calmly C．eagerly D．patiently 13．A．made it B．got it C．caught it D．took it 14．A．curious B．nervous C．proud D．confident 15．A．adulthood B．fatherhood C．childhood D．youthood 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·浙江·期中）Junyi Liu, an immigrant (移民) from China, was working at his Esso gas station in Canada on a quiet Victoria Day. Suddenly, a car lost 1 and crashed into a fuel pump. A huge 2 followed, with flames spreading quickly. Liu immediately 3 the pump’s power to stop more fuel leaking. Seeing the driver trapped inside the burning car, he 4 out with a fire extinguisher. But its safety pin got 5 . With no more time to waste, he abandoned it and decided to 6 the driver. The elderly driver was a regular customer who often stopped in for pet food and a chat with her 7 Maggie. Since the flames were closer to the driver’s side, Liu tried to 8 her through the passenger-side door. When this attempt 9 , he grabbed the burning handle, bravely opened the driver’s door and 10 her onto his back. He also saved Maggie whose leash (皮带) almost tripped him. With bystanders’ help, Liu brought both to 11 . Unfortunately, firefighters arrived to find the station 12 destroyed. Though Liu lost his 13 and faced immigration issues, he showed no anger. “I just hope she and Maggie are well,” he said. His 14 impressed local firefighters, who praised his 15 thinking during the crisis. 1．A．power B．control C．speed D．sense 2．A．exploration B．celebration C．explosion D．campaign 3．A．filled up B．built up C．called off D．cut off 4．A．rushed B．jumped C．walked D．crawled 5．A．lost B．stuck C．burnt D．repaired 6．A．warn B．tend C．rescue D．support 7．A．dog B．parrot C．rabbit D．turtle 8．A．catch B．pull C．hug D．grab 9．A．handled B．blocked C．failed D．finished 10．A．patted B．seized C．took D．lifted 11．A．hospital B．life C．rest D．safety 12．A．completely B．partly C．barely D．eventually 13．A．life B．business C．ability D．confidence 14．A．contribution B．defense C．bravery D．difficulty 15．A．creative B．critical C．logical D．quick Passage 2 （24-25高二下·浙江杭州·期中）A few years ago, I started using a cane to walk. The thing about walking with a cane was that I had only one hand to carry stuff. It was a (an) 1 that affected my everyday life in 2 ways. One day, I was at the dry cleaners 3 my clothes. I was standing at the counter with my cane to pay, 4 leaving a lot of dry cleaning behind, as I couldn’t carry that much with one hand. At the point, a woman, who was sitting by the laundromat, looked at me and said, “Do you need any help?” And I said, “No, no, I can 5 it myself.” I went out to my truck, opened the door and started putting my 6 in the back seat. When I turned around to make my way back for the second 7 , the woman was walking toward me with the 8 of my laundry in her hands. Seeing my 9 look, she put it in the truck, looked at me and explained, “I know you. You’ve been helping people all your life. Now it’s your 10 . Accept it.” With those words,the woman turned and walked away. I didn’t know the woman. She was a(an) 11 . But she saw something in me, and knew I needed the 12 to accept the help. Her words had a ripple 13 on my life. Over the years, I’ve gone from being 14 to my one unsung hero to having a large group of unsung heroes who’ve helped me in many little ways and made a(an) 15 in my life. 1．A．event B．adjustment C．accident D．disaster 2．A．significant B．small C．minor D．familiar 3．A．making out B．making up C．picking out D．picking up 4．A．luckily B．obviously C．suddenly D．likely 5．A．manage B．clean C．treat D．pack 6．A．cane B．pants C．clothes D．package 7．A．cleaning B．track C．deal D．load 8．A．rest B．else C．former D．latter 9．A．curious B．anxious C．confused D．frightened 10．A．business B．turn C．fault D．honour 11．A．hero B．celebrity C．acquaintance D．stranger 12．A．patience B．determination C．encouragement D．courage 13．A．effect B．memory C．image D．shelter 14．A．kind B．generous C．equal D．grateful 15．A．improvement B．progress C．difference D．impression Passage 3 （24-25高二下·浙江台州·期中）Patrick, Scheels store’s fishing manager, always helps customers with their angling (垂钓)needs, but one 1 stood out. One day, a young boy named Xander entered the store with his mother, Brynn. Patrick noticed his eye were filled with 2 about the world of fishing. For nearly half an hour, they 3 their shared passion. Brynn shared the 4 of Xander’s connection to angling, explaining, “My dad, a fisherman, passed away last year, but Xander never got to go fishing with him. So over the last year, he’s been 5 grandpa, wishing he could go fishing with him.” 6 by Xander’s longing for a connection to his late grandfather, Patrick decided to take action and 7 Xander his first fishing pole. “It was sixty dollars and he bought it with his own money,” Xander said. This 8 gesture brought tears to Brynn’s eyes, and she acknowledged that such acts of kindness aren’t 9 . However, Patrick’s generosity didn’t 10 here. The 22-year-old fishing enthusiast went a step further by 11 a memorable fishing trip for Xander and his family. To 12 that Xander had an enriching experience, two professional anglers from Scheels 13 him on the trip, offering guidance and teaching him valuable skills. Patrick’s kindness was 14 a breath of fresh air for Xander and his family, who described the fishing trip as a once-in-a-lifetime 15 . “I felt like it was my due diligence to pass on the good word of fishing,” Patrick said. 1．A．argument B．encounter C．adventure D．journey 2．A．concern B．ease C．curiosity D．regret 3．A．bonded over B．debated over C．stuck to D．turned to 4．A．wisdom B．evidence C．significance D．definition 5．A．persuading B．blaming C．admiring D．missing 6．A．Touched B．Panicked C．Amused D．Surprised 7．A．lent B．gifted C．showed D．wrapped 8．A．ambitious B．representative C．urgent D．sincere 9．A．sensitive B．avoidable C．common D．permanent 10．A．stop B．root C．dominate D．reach 11．A．recording B．postponing C．organizing D．canceling 12．A．reveal B．ensure C．prove D．stress 13．A．accompanied B．monitored C．assessed D．sponsored 14．A．possibly B．initially C．truly D．annually 15．A．deal B．performance C．task D．experience Passage 4 （24-25高二下·浙江·期中）No one is willing to fall ill, especially in a foreign country alone. 1 , such was exactly what happened to me. A few months ago, while I was engaged in a volunteering project in Mwanza, Tanzania, something 2 happened — I fell ill. Despite my 3 to take medicines and avoid unboiled water, I was hit hard. I was 4 to a clinic with a high fever and severe body pain. Alone and terrified, I even thought, at a certain moment, that it was the 5 . 6 a battery of tests, I received a diagnosis (诊断) of serious malaria. The doctor gave me injections and tablets, 7 I wouldn’t have to be admitted to the hospital. I 8 taking the tablets, and desperately thinking “keep these down, keep these down!”, but nothing worked and I had to be 9 . Tears coursed down my cheeks. I was 10 with fear. Then, a kind nurse 11 . She remained by my side for a full eight hours even after her shift 12 , gently holding my hand. Her presence was really a great 13 . Had it not been for her, I can’t imagine how I could have 14 that night. The medicines gradually took effect and soon I was released. I never learned her name, yet the nurse has left a deep mark. It serves as a reminder that in the darkest times, a simple act of kindness can make a difference, crossing 15 and bringing warmth to strangers in need. 1．A．Regrettably B．Constantly C．Originally D．Consequently 2．A．awkward B．strange C．unrecorded D．undesired 3．A．failure B．opportunity C．ambition D．effort 4．A．recommended B．rushed C．assigned D．returned 5．A．choice B．wisdom C．end D．truth 6．A．Patient with B．Subsequent to C．Dependent on D．Concerned about 7．A．replying B．apologizing C．promising D．assuming 8．A．kept B．forgot C．delayed D．quit 9．A．investigated B．dismissed C．hospitalized D．distinguished 10．A．seized B．equipped C．compared D．impressed 11．A．departed B．emerged C．passed D．called 12．A．increased B．continued C．occurred D．finished 13．A．trick B．relief C．reminder D．success 14．A．weathered B．described C．witnessed D．enjoyed 15．A．ages B．races C．boundaries D．genders Passage 5 （24-25高二下·浙江·期中）It has been nearly a decade since volunteers 1 “What Cheer Flower Farm in Rhode Island”. Their 2 was clear: to distribute flowers freely to those in need of emotional uplift. Over 100,000 bunches of flowers have since been delivered to hospitals, hospices (收容所), and communities 3 by poverty or illness. Erin Achenbach, director of the farm, emphasizes their vision: “We aim to 4 the state with blossoms, fostering joy while addressing environmental pollution.” The farm occupies 2.7 acres that once 5 an abandoned industrial site. Recently, they secured a $500,000 EPA grant for 6 this polluted land into a thriving ecosystem. Stephen Hogan from AIDS Care Ocean State describes the impact: “Witnessing the 7 on receivers’ faces is really amazing.” Beyond beauty, the farm serves as a 8 for biodiversity. “By restoring native plants,” Achenbach notes, “we attract pollinators critical to ecological 9 .” The initiative also challenges social rules. “Flowers are often seen as 10 , but they’re necessities for mental well-being,” Achenbach argues. Volunteers carefully 11 seasonal blooms, ensuring year-round supply. Their approach goes beyond traditional charity models by combining environmental action with 12 . However, challenges continue. Funding remains 13 , and soil purification requires skills. Yet, the team remains 14 . “Every bunch symbolizes hope,” Achenbach says. “Our work isn’t just about flowers—it’s about 15 human connection and environmental healing.” 1．A．founded B．explored C．purchased D．decorated 2．A．accident B．hobby C．routine D．mission 3．A．fascinated B．inspired C．threatened D．isolated 4．A．cover up B．spread across C．fill in D．take over 5．A．contained B．surrounded C．replaced D．bordered 6．A．preserving B．transforming C．abandoning D．employing 7．A．confusion B．tension C．brightness D．shadows 8．A．barrier B．reserve C．obstacle D．desert 9．A．consumption B．conflict C．decline D．stability 10．A．luxuries B．tools C．threats D．wastes 11．A．gave away B．set up C．cared for D．picked up 12．A．kindness B．faith C．courage D．carefulness 13．A．stable B．abundant C．flexible D．insufficient 14．A．skeptical B．determined C．realistic D．indifferent 15．A．breaking B．stressing C．promoting D．distinguishing Passage 6 （24-25高二下·浙江·期中）I loved travel and had visited 67 countries with friends and family. This time, 1 I’d be travelling alone, which was daunting as a woman with a/an 2 . I’ve found walking painful since childhood, but I quickly learnt to 3 life in a wheelchair. And this year, I quit my job to 4 a year-long world journey. I contacted Guinness while planning and they said solo disability travel to 40+ countries in a year sets a record. I logged it in my mind as a potential 5 . In developed countries, accessibility for the disabled isn’t as much of an 6 , but my first destination was Bali. I was 7 . My partner, Tony, encouraged me, sensing my nerves, “This has always been your dream.” In Bali, I arranged for a driver to show me the island’s sights. “I want to go to the very top,” I told the driver. “The road doesn’t go that far,” he 8 . It was 9 . I knew the view there would be incredible. 10 , the driver and two locals carried me to the 11 ! Rather than making me feel like a 12 , they smiled the whole way. After that, I traveled freely and visited 66 countries solo. I posted the 13 to Guinness and, the next week, received a plain email: Your record has been 14 . The feeling of achievement was amazing. Now, I’m writing a book about my travels, using my record as 15 that a disability doesn’t stop you from exploring the world. 1．A．somewhat B．though C．hence D．unless 2．A．alternative B．ambition C．talent D．disability 3．A．consume B．survive C．transform D．navigate 4．A．depart on B．search for C．set aside D．cut out 5．A．chance B．job C．goal D．lesson 6．A．interest B．occasion C．event D．issue 7．A．worried B．delighted C．annoyed D．relieved 8．A．apologized B．promised C．recommended D．agreed 9．A．satisfying B．confusing C．disappointing D．exciting 10．A．Desperately B．Awkwardly C．Confidently D．Kindly 11．A．valley B．peak C．cliff D．island 12．A．joke B．failure C．burden D．fool 13．A．evidence B．inconvenience C．performance D．assistance 14．A．declined B．approved C．broken D．updated 15．A．reward B．reaction C．proof D．concept Passage 7 （24-25高二下·浙江杭州·期中）Kaspar was my dog. One afternoon, I was taking him for a walk when he began to behave 1 . He rolled on the ground, rubbed himself against every tree, and howled constantly. While I was wondering what was wrong, I became 2 that someone was walking by my side — a man of about 30, poorly dressed, collarless and hatless. A 3 , I thought, and was about to put my hand in my 4 . “He’s got a tick, poor puppy,” he pointed to my dog. “Come along, we’ll have it out.” He 5 me with “Du”, which in German is used only among people who are very close, 6 there was such warm friendliness in his gaze that I took no 7 at his familiarity. I followed him to a park bench and sat down. He called the dog with a 8 . And, strange to say, my Kaspar, who was usually scared of strangers, responded 9 , and put his head on the man’s 10 . Searching the dog’s fur with fingers, the stranger finally shouted “A-ha!” and began what must have been a painful 11 , for Kaspar howled bitterly several times. Suddenly the man released him. “Here it is,” he laughed, proudly holding the 12 in the air. Now run along, doggie.” Off he went. His 13 was so sudden that it did not occur to me until later that I should have given him something, or at least should have 14 him. I stood in silence for a moment, watching the stranger fade into the distance. It struck me how a simple act of kindness could create an instant 15 between strangers. 1．A．normally B．elegantly C．calmly D．strangely 2．A．unconscious B．aware C．patient D．keen 3．A．friend B．visitor C．beggar D．clerk 4．A．pocket B．drawer C．hair D．hat 5．A．guided B．criticized C．approached D．addressed 6．A．or B．so C．but D．as 7．A．offence B．approval C．agreement D．delight 8．A．yell B．warning C．whistle D．song 9．A．at last B．at once C．with doubt D．sooner or later 10．A．ears B．shoulders C．cheeks D．knees 11．A．celebration B．confusion C．distraction D．operation 12．A．spider B．tick C．puppy D．worm 13．A．departure B．arrival C．journey D．stay 14．A．awarded B．forgiven C．forgotten D．thanked 15．A．bond B．divide C．separation D．leap 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·浙江·期中）Callie Clemens received an emergency message on her Facebook page at around 11 p. m. last July 26th. A tiny black puppy had been 1 rushing across a road in Spring Branch, Houston and 2 from a nearby storm drain (下水道) suggested more were 3 down there. As an animal lover, Clemens 4 to the scene. She grabbed her son’s toy flashlight from her car, 5 the drain cover and wormed down. “I was not 6 to go into the 7 . But somebody’s got to do it.” she admitted. Then, Clemens 8 through about 10 feet of a 24-inch-wide tunnel 9 she reached an area where she could crouch and search. She pointed her 10 and saw two sets of eyes looking at her. Then the dogs 11 . Around midnight, staffers from the local Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA)arrived and 12 Clemens, trying to track down the dogs. They were not able to find the two dogs that Clemens had seen underground, 13 they did find a female black puppy outside under a dustbin. Besides, early the next morning, a tiny black-and-white pup was seen running out of the tunnel, which the SPCA 14 later. However, Clemens wouldn’t give up because there was still one dog left underground. But the fact that Clemens found an exit hole and had stopped hearing the dog’s cries makes her 15 that the puppy had found its way out. “Once she becomes focused on a rescue situation,she is unstoppable,” commented a staff of SPCA． 1．A．caught B．watched C．spotted D．chased 2．A．puppies B．messages C．cries D．water 3．A．stuck B．abused C．hidden D．buried 4．A．ran B．walked C．drove D．flew 5．A．moved B．removed C．pushed D．broke 6．A．fearing B．struggling C．pretending D．expecting 7．A．cover B．drain C．car D．dustbin 8．A．marched B．jumped C．swam D．squeezed 9．A．before B．after C．because D．although 10．A．finger B．phone C．flashlight D．camera 11．A．ran off B．slipped over C．stood by D．stormed in 12．A．led B．joined C．rescued D．accompanied 13．A．or B．and C．so D．but 14．A．brought up B．took in C．cared about D．drove away 15．A．worried B．proud C．shocked D．confident Passage 2 （24-25高二下·浙江温州·期中）We all know there’s no place like home, and our beloved pets seem to think the same. One cat returned home after traveling through at least four states. The pet owner 1 the experience online. Susanne took her cat Rayne Beau (pronounced “rainbow”) to Yellowstone on June 4, for a family vacation. Upon their arrival, Rayne 2 his leash (狗带) when frightened by something. He escaped into the nearby forest before his owners could 3 him. After what had happened, Susanne 4 anxiously for Rayne. With no luck, they 5 returned to California on June 8. Susanne would 6 when thinking of her lost beloved pet, but she never lost hope that her cat would end up 7 . She said, “We were entering a desert and suddenly I saw a rainbow. I thought that’s a (n) 8 for us that he’s going to be OK.” Susanne was 9 . A woman noticed Rayne wandering the streets of Roseville, California, nearly 900 miles from Yellowstone National Park and 200 miles from his 10 in Salinas. She brought the cat to the Placer Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals on August 3, where 11 scanned his microchip. After making a (n) 12 journey, Rayne was finally reunited with his family about two 13 after his disappearance. The cat had lost 40 percent of his body weight when he returned. Susanne reports he’s now doing well. She plans to take a 14 from camping with her cat, and she has equipped Rayne with a GPS tracker just 15 . 1．A．created B．commented C．posted D．learned 2．A．bit B．slipped C．tied D．burned 3．A．honor B．purchase C．reach D．recall 4．A．contacted B．accounted C．explained D．searched 5．A．unwillingly B．unbelievably C．mistakenly D．reasonably 6．A．show up B．give up C．break down D．turn down 7．A．tired B．troublesome C．possible D．secure 8．A．plot B．sign C．lesson D．excuse 9．A．right B．unique C．plain D．tough 10．A．country B．community C．home D．park 11．A．trainers B．relatives C．witnesses D．employees 12．A．short B．enjoyable C．incredible D．imaginary 13．A．weeks B．months C．years D．decades 14．A．break B．balance C．chance D．task 15．A．on purpose B．for fun C．by design D．in case Passage 3 （23-24高二下·浙江金华·期中）When I was a boy, we lived right next to a forest. I spent a lot of time 1 alone. I would spend hours every day playing in the 2 with the oak trees (橡树). That was why it was so hard for me 3 I worked in a lumber mill (木材厂) as a young man.It wasn’t just the 4 work and the low pay. It was also seeing day after day beautiful oak trees being 5 and made into flooring (地板). I thought they looked more 6 as living trees reaching up to the sky than as dead flooring lying under my feet. One afternoon after a long day’s work, I was feeling particularly 7 , thinking I should be out somewhere. I then decided to take a 8 in the forest in the hope of lifting my spirits.As I walked along with my aching body I longed for those 9 days again. Suddenly, I saw a single acorn (橡子) that had somehow 10 the hungry squirrels all winter long. A 11 flashed through my mind, “Eventually an acorn becomes a forest!” I smiled, bent down, dug up a handful of dirt, and 12 that little acorn. My heart was filled with joy. In this life we all start out as an acorn, but whether we 13 a forest or not is up to us. We have the 14 to grow, learn, laugh, love, smile... Don’t just be an acorn. Embrace this gift of life. 15 it to your everyday life to stretch your soul towards the sky and create a large forest of love. 1．A．working B．playing C．studying D．watching 2．A．mountain B．yard C．forest D．park 3．A．when B．until C．if D．unless 4．A．unfair B．tiring C．poor D．dangerous 5．A．thrown away B．carried off C．cut down D．turned over 6．A．available B．promising C．lovely D．concrete 7．A．depressed B．amazed C．ashamed D．frightened 8．A．walk B．picture C．lesson D．risk 9．A．school B．team C．childhood D．farm 10．A．survived B．attracted C．surprised D．convinced 11．A．message B．sentence C．letter D．story 12．A．uncovered B．pocketed C．planted D．swallowed 13．A．discover B．protect C．search D．become 14．A．reason B．ability C．courage D．chance 15．A．Leave B．Explain C．Introduce D．Apply Passage 4 （23-24高二下·浙江杭州·期中）The suburb I live in backs on to a large nature reserve. One morning I saw a koala (考拉) sitting in a palm tree in my front yard. I phoned around to ask what I could 1 this koala, but no one wanted to know. I ended up 2 the koala out of my tree and we crossed the road 3 for him to return to the nature reserve. I’ve always been befriending animals. As a young kid I used to pick up lizard eggs and 4 them. It stimulated my interest as to why there wasn’t anyone wanting to come and 5 this koala in my tree. After that, I signed up for all the 6 I could find. Once I had accreditation (合格证 ), I volunteered with the RSPCA in 2019, rehabilitating (使康复) wildlife. I was an ambulance driver, 7 overnight rescues. We rescued hundreds of animals and 8 more. One day, I thought why not 9 my own rescue group focusing on my backyard? I purchased a two-acre property and built enclosures on it to 10 injured animals. Last year, I planted 300 eucalyptus trees (桉树), with seven varieties to 11 the koalas. I cut the leaves of the eucalyptus trees for the koalas to eat and look after the 12 wildlife at our centre. If they recover, they are 13 back to where they come from. As a kid I would never have imagined doing this. I feel like I’m the 14 girl on the planet that I get to do what I love. I believe it’s my 15 . After Japan discharged nuclear wastewater, people are terribly worried about more animals, especially marine animals. Any animal has the right to survive and the Earth is our common home. Please care for our animal friends. 1．A．learn from B．do about C．require of D．save for 2．A．kicking B．shooting C．coaching D．blowing 3．A．together B．illegally C．angrily D．guiltily 4．A．roll B．sell C．break D．hatch 5．A．rescue B．admire C．purchase D．identify 6．A．courses B．races C．fairs D．shows 7．A．watching B．recording C．attending D．assessing 8．A．made out B．ran across C．gave up D．cared for 9．A．leave B．start C．dismiss D．advertise 10．A．house B．hunt C．train D．amuse 11．A．confuse B．direct C．feed D．test 12．A．aggressive B．hungry C．deserted D．injured 13．A．sold B．released C．thrown D．dragged 14．A．quietest B．greediest C．noisiest D．luckiest 15．A．guess B．calling C．treat D．fault Passage 5 （23-24高二下·浙江嘉兴·期中）As an only child, Nicole Renae often felt lonely in her youth. But that all 1 when her grandmother surprised her with a (n) 2 puppy “Chloe” for her 10th birthday. The two were inseparable, because they were best friends. Chole always 3 her face. But when Renae was 14, her father got a new job: He’d be working from home without 4 . With no option, the family surrendered (被迫交出) noisy Chloe to a humane society although Renae didn’t want to 5 her dog. In time, Renae had a child of her own. Remembering the 6 that having a dog had brought her as a kid, Renae wanted her daughter to 7 the same. Then one day, she saw a    8 on Facebook about a senior dog named Chloe that needed a new home. 9 she decided to adopt this dog. When Renae met Chloe, she was struck with a 10 feeling. The dog ran up to her and started licking her face. Chloe 11 Renae so much of her old dog that the 12 overwhelmed her. She knew it was her Chole. 13 , ten years had passed since they last met, and her whole family thought she was crazy. Luckily, there was a way to 14 the theory: Her Chloe had a microchip with the ID number. Sure enough, the dog also had a microchip and the numbers were a 15 . Renae was overjoyed to have her back. 1．A．mattered B．changed C．worked D．occurred 2．A．adorable B．annoying C．disgusting D．admirable 3．A．cleaned B．bit C．scratched D．licked 4．A．pressure B．distraction C．burden D．arrangement 5．A．get along with B．get rid of C．take possession of D．catch up with 6．A．satisfaction B．despair C．hope D．joy 7．A．emphasize B．experience C．explore D．expect 8．A．letter B．comment C．post D．like 9．A．Initially B．Previously C．Instantly D．Regularly 10．A．familiar B．strange C．fantastic D．terrible 11．A．informed B．convinced C．warned D．reminded 12．A．excitement B．relief C．pride D．amusement 13．A．Therefore B．Then C．However D．Meanwhile 14．A．test B．accept C．examine D．record 15．A．miracle B．challenge C．magic D．match / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 完形填空 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·浙江绍兴·期中）I love riding a bike to work regardless of the weather. Biking’s timeless joy 1 the kid in me. Unlike the monkey bars or swings I used to go on as a kid at the playground that now only cause me pain, biking still 2 me. As an adult, biking to work has become a(n) 3 for the crowded public transportation blues. Rain, shine, snow or wind — I 4 the physical and mental challenge. And the sometimes cold and wet rides in the dark of Vancouver, Canada, are often 5 by sightings of squirrels, deer and raccoons, reminding me that there is beauty to be found even in the darkest of days. Biking has become a source of 6 for me. It’s during these 7 that I face and think about life’s challenges. Angry at my boss? Mad at my partner? By the time I’ve reached the 8 , I’ve hopefully evolved from 9 to optimistic. As a parent, I’m determined to 10 my joy of biking to my son. Our early adventures 11 him sitting in a bike trailer, telling me I was riding too slow and that the ride was too bumpy (颠簸的). “Daddy, you must be 12 . Your legs aren’t moving very fast.” Much like life, biking is a journey that requires you to face challenges head-on. It is not 13 a form of transportation; it’s a(n) 14 to be part of the landscape, to take in the journey rather than just 15 to the destination. 1．A．checks out B．brings out C．passes out D．pulls out 2．A．excites B．discourages C．bothers D．shelters 3．A．love B．choice C．cure D．barrier 4．A．encounter B．welcome C．undergo D．avoid 5．A．surrounded B．impressed C．disturbed D．brightened 6．A．calmness B．wealth C．anxiety D．opportunity 7．A．trials B．breaks C．routines D．rides 8．A．peak B．bottom C．limit D．destination 9．A．stunned B．shocked C．annoyed D．embarrassed 10．A．pass on B．take on C．carry on D．insist on 11．A．involved B．appreciated C．imagined D．risked 12．A．focused B．stressed C．inspired D．tired 13．A．apparently B．simply C．directly D．literally 14．A．struggle B．urge C．invitation D．must 15．A．switch B．rush C．lead D．commit 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者无论天气如何都坚持骑自行车上班，从中获得乐趣与内心的平静，并将这种热爱传递给儿子的故事。 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：骑自行车的永恒乐趣激发了我内心的孩子气。A. checks out退房；B. brings out激发，使显现；C. passes out失去知觉；D. pulls out驶离路边，离开。根据下文“the kid in me”可知，骑自行车能激发作者内心的孩子气。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与我小时候在操场上玩的攀爬架或秋千不同，那些设施现在只会让我感到痛苦，而骑自行车仍然让我兴奋。A. excites使兴奋；B. discourages使沮丧；C. bothers打扰；D. shelters遮蔽。根据上文“Unlike the monkey bars or swings I used to go on as a kid at the playground that now only cause me pain, biking still”可知，此处与攀爬架或秋千让作者痛苦相反，骑自行车让作者感到兴奋。故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个成年人，骑自行车上班已经成为治愈我对拥挤的公共交通感到压抑的良药。A. love爱；B. choice选择；C. cure治愈；D. barrier障碍。根据下文“the crowded public transportation blues”可知，此处指骑自行车治愈了作者对拥挤的公共交通的压抑。故选C。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论晴雨风雪——我都欢迎这种身心上的挑战。A. encounter遇到；B. welcome欢迎；C. undergo经历；D. avoid避免。根据上文“Unlike the monkey bars or swings I used to go on as a kid at the playground that now only cause me pain, biking still ____ me.”和下文“the physical and mental challenge”可知，骑自行车让作者感到兴奋，作者欢迎这种身心上的挑战。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在加拿大的温哥华，有时寒冷潮湿的黑夜骑行会被松鼠、鹿和浣熊的出现所照亮，这让我意识到即使在最黑暗的日子里也能发现美。A. surrounded包围；B. impressed使印象深刻；C. disturbed打扰；D. brightened使明亮，使高兴。根据下文“by sightings of squirrels, deer and raccoons, reminding me that there is beauty to be found even in the darkest of days.”可知，看到松鼠、鹿和浣熊，这让作者高兴，寒冷潮湿的黑夜骑行会被松鼠、鹿和浣熊的出现所照亮。故选D。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：骑自行车成了我的一个平静之源。A. calmness平静；B. wealth财富；C. anxiety焦虑；D. opportunity机会。根据下文“I face and think about life’s challenges”可知，此处指骑自行车成了作者思考人生挑战时的一个平静之源。故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就是在这些骑行中，我面对和思考着生活的挑战。A. trials试验；B. breaks休息；C. routines常规；D. rides骑行。根据上文“Biking has become a source of ____ for me”可知，此处指在这些骑行中，作者思考人生挑战。故选D。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我到达目的地的时候，我已经从沮丧变得乐观了。A. peak顶峰；B. bottom底部；C. limit限制；D. destination目的地。根据上文“Biking has become a source of ____ for me. It’s during these ____ that I face and think about life’s challenges.”和下文“I’ve hopefully evolved from ____ to optimistic.”可知，当作者骑自行车到达目的地的时候已经从沮丧变得乐观了。故选D。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我到达目的地的时候，我已经从生气变得乐观了。A. stunned吃惊的；B. shocked震惊的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“Angry at my boss? Mad at my partner? ”和“I’ve hopefully evolved from”可知，此处指作者经过思考，从生气变得乐观。故选C。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为父母，我决心把我对骑自行车的热爱传递给我的儿子。A. pass on传递；B. take on承担；C. carry on继续；D. insist on坚持。根据下文“my joy of biking to my son”可知，此处指作者把对骑自行车的热爱传递给自己的儿子。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们早期的冒险活动包括他坐在自行车拖车里，告诉我我骑得太慢了，而且路太颠簸了。A. involved包括；B. appreciated感激；C. imagined想象；D. risked冒险。根据下文“him sitting in a bike trailer”可知，此处指作者和孩子的早期的冒险活动，包括儿子坐在自行车拖车里。故选A。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，你一定累了。A. focused专注的；B. stressed紧张的；C. inspired受鼓舞的；D. tired疲倦的，累的。根据上文“telling me I was riding too slow”和下文“Your legs aren’t moving very fast”可知，此处指儿子判断爸爸一定累了。故选D。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它不仅仅是一种交通工具；它是一种邀请，邀请你成为风景的一部分，享受旅程，而不仅仅是奔向目的地。A. apparently显然地；B. simply仅仅；C. directly直接地；D. literally字面上。根据下文“it’s a(n) ____ to be part of the landscape, to take in the journey rather than just”可知，此处指自行车不仅仅是一种交通工具。故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它不仅仅是一种交通工具；它是一种邀请，邀请你成为风景的一部分，享受旅程，而不仅仅是奔向目的地。A. struggle斗争；B. urge冲动；C. invitation邀请；D. must必不可少的事物。根据下文“to be part of the landscape, to take in the journey”可知，此处指骑自行车是一种邀请。故选C。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不仅仅是一种交通工具；它是一种邀请，邀请你成为风景的一部分，享受旅程，而不仅仅是奔向目的地。A. switch转换；B. rush奔向；C. lead领导；D. commit投入。根据上文“to the destination”可知，此处指享受旅程，而不仅仅是奔向目的地。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·浙江·期中）Every morning, I spent an hour transforming into the girl everyone expected me to be, careful makeup that 1 dark circles, a ponytail that hid thinning hair. At 18, I, the class president, wore a smile that never 2 —though my heart felt heavy. I was diagnosed cancer some years ago. My routine started 3 shaking hands applying eyeliner, like drawing a line between reality and disguise (伪装). “Morning, Mom,” I called, going downstairs, 4 my voice cheerful, avoiding her worried eyes. She 5 waffles (华夫饼), their sweet smell making my stomach turn, but I took a bite, knowing I’d throw it up later. “You need energy,” she said, 6 a lunch I wouldn’t eat, her voice gentle but 7 . We avoided the truth, afraid to 8 what we both knew. “I don’t want people to see me 9 apart,” I argued, my voice sharper than I meant. Graduation was two months away—a day I both 10 and feared. “I just want to be normal,” I begged, my voice 11 . Mom nodded, tears in her eyes, and we whispered “I love you” like it’s our last 12 . As I left home, holding my keys, I checked my 13 in the car window — perfect, but empty.The sun shone brightly, lighting up the world outside, but my car felt like a cold 14 . Inside, I’m 15 silently, my heart beating fast. Outside, I’m the girl who has everything. For now, that’s enough. 1．A．showed B．enlarged C．created D．covered 2．A．broke B．worked C．stopped D．faded 3．A．from B．with C．by D．for 4．A．keeping B．changing C．losing D．finding 5．A．served B．ate C．failed D．had 6．A．forgetting B．packing C．sharing D．opening 7．A．weak B．quiet C．insistent D．angry 8．A．refer to B．hear of C．get through D．get off 9．A．falling B．taking C．pulling D．giving 10．A．hated B．missed C．expected D．regretted 11．A．singing B．trembling C．laughing D．shouting 12．A．joke B．secret C．promise D．goodbye 13．A．imagination B．reflection C．inspiration D．impression 14．A．home B．school C．freezer D．stage 15．A．singing B．laughing C．screaming D．sleeping 【答案】 1．D 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者，作为一个身患癌症的女孩，在离校前的两个月里渴望过正常人生活的心理。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天早晨，我都会花一个小时把自己变成大家所期待的那个女孩：用精心的妆容遮盖黑眼圈，扎一个马尾辫来掩盖日渐稀疏的头发。A. showed展示；B. enlarged放大；C. created创造；D. covered覆盖，遮盖。根据前文“careful makeup that”和后文“dark circles, a ponytail that hid thinning hair”可知，作者用精心的妆容遮盖黑眼圈。故选D项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：18岁时，作为班长的我脸上总是挂着从不消失的笑容——尽管我的内心沉重无比。A. broke破裂，终止；B. worked起作用；C. stopped停止；D. faded褪色，逐渐消失。根据前文“At 18, I, the class president, wore a smile that never”和后文“though my heart felt heavy”可知，前后形成对比，作者脸上的笑容从未消失。故选D项。 3．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我的日常从涂眼线开始，就像在现实和伪装之间画一条线。A. from从……B. with以…….C. by通过……方式；D. for为了。根据前文“My routine started”和后文“shaking hands applying eyeliner”可知，作者的日常从涂眼线开始。start with“以……开始”是固定搭配，故选B项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“早上好，妈妈。” 我边喊边下楼，努力让自己的声音听起来很欢快，避开她担忧的眼神。A. keeping保持；B. changing改变；C. losing失去；D. finding找到。根据后文“my voice cheerful, avoiding her worried eyes”可知，作者和妈妈打招呼，努力保持(让)自己的声音听起来很欢快。故选A项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她端上了华夫饼，甜美的气味让我胃里直犯恶心，但我还是咬了一口，因为我知道稍后会把它吐出来。A. served端上，服务；B. ate吃；C. failed失败；D. had有。根据后文“waffles (华夫饼), their sweet smell”可知，妈妈端上了华夫饼。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你需要补充能量。” 她一边说着，一边打包我不会吃的午餐，声音温柔却很坚定。A. forgetting忘记；B. packing打包；C. sharing分享；D. opening打开。根据前文““You need energy,” she said”和后文“a lunch I wouldn’t eat”可知，妈妈给作者打包午餐。故选B项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. weak虚弱的；B. quiet安静的；C. insistent坚持的；D. angry生气的。根据前文““You need energy,” she said, 　　6　　a lunch I wouldn’t eat, her voice gentle but”可知，妈妈的态度非常坚决的，坚持这么做。故选C项。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们都回避着真相，害怕提及我们都心知肚明的事情。A. refer to提及；B. hear of听说；C. get through通过；D. get off下车。根据前文“We avoided the truth, afraid to”和后文“what we both knew”可知，作者和妈妈害怕提及已知的事实。故选A项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不想让别人看到我崩溃的样子。” 我争辩道，声音比我预想的还要尖锐。A. falling掉落；B. taking拿去；C. pulling拉扯；D. giving给予。根据语境作者患了癌症和后文“apart”可知，作者不想让人看到自己崩溃的样子。“fall apart”为固定短语，意为“崩溃；瓦解”。故选A项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业还有两个月——这是我既期待又害怕的一天。A. hated讨厌；B. missed想念；C. expected期待；D. regretted后悔。根据前文“Graduation was two months away—a day I both”和后文“and feared”可知，对于毕业，作者既期待又害怕。故选C项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我只是想变得正常。” 我恳求道，声音颤抖着。A. singing唱歌；B. trembling颤抖；C. laughing笑；D. shouting大喊。根据语境和前文““I just want to be normal,” I begged, my voice”可知，作者情绪复杂，声音颤抖，她想和正常人一样。故选B项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈点点头，眼里噙满了泪水，我们轻声说着 “我爱你”，就好像这是我们最后的告别。A. joke玩笑；B. secret秘密；C. promise承诺；D. goodbye告别。根据前文“Mom nodded, tears in her eyes, and we whispered “I love you” like it’s our last”可知，妈妈点点头，眼里噙满了泪水，作者和妈妈轻声说着 “我爱你”，就好像这是她们最后的告别。故选D项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我离开家，拿着钥匙时，我在车窗上照了照自己的倒影——妆容完美，却空洞无物。A. imagination想象；B. reflection倒影，反射；C. inspiration灵感；D. impression印象。根据后文“in the car window”可知，作者在车窗上照了照自己的倒影。故选B项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：阳光灿烂，照亮了外面的世界，但我的车却感觉像一个冰冷的冰柜。A. home家；B. school学校；C. freezer冰柜；D. stage舞台。根据语境作者患了癌症和前文“The sun shone brightly, lighting up the world outside, but my car felt like a cold”可知，作者感觉自己的车像一个冰冷的冰柜。故选C项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在内心深处，我在无声地呐喊，心跳加速。A. singing唱歌；B. laughing笑；C. screaming尖叫；D. sleeping睡觉。根据前文“perfect, but empty”，“Inside, I’m”和后文“silently, my heart beating fast. Outside, I’m the girl who has everything.”可知，在内心深处，作者在无声地呐喊，心跳加速。与外表（完美却空洞）形成反差，体现情绪的压抑。故选C项。 Passage 3 （24-25高二下·浙江宁波·期中）From the age of eight, I attended a little boarding school on the Derbyshire-Staffordshire border. On Sunday afternoons, the 1 would leave us to wander the edge of the grounds where we were supposed to 2 time chatting or playing sports, but my 3 was to climb over the fences and disappear into the landscape. Often, much to the teachers’ annoyance, no one knew where to 4 me. That was the point. To walk to a(n) 5 place and, for a moment, feel the world as something new brought with it a feeling I would desire. The habit 6 with me. By my mid-20s, I was a 7 walker. Walking became a way of life that, in turn 8 a wandering decade, when I eased myself into new 9 by setting out on foot to get 10 and then found myself again in the backstreets of Ahmedabad or Isfhanan, Ramallah or Bari. Now I have established my home in the landscape of Devon. Here, walking 11 me and my dog Dharma as an essential daily practice. The world outside our front door is an 12 the tiring, routine aspects of our lives. It’s a place where we watch the seasons change and 13 the movement of the sun and the light around the moon. We walk the same 14 , day after day, but every minute of every hour can feel like 15 . 1．A．rescuers B．parents C．teachers D．artists 2．A．record B．waste C．save D．pass 3．A．job B．habit C．ambition D．response 4．A．find B．catch C．meet D．put 5．A．bare B．solid C．illegal D．unfamiliar 6．A．conflicted B．changed C．stuck D．started 7．A．tired B．gifted C．committed D．complicated 8．A．shaped B．kept C．followed D．seized 9．A．apartments B．locations C．opportunities D．challenges 10．A．involved B．engaged C．paid D．lost 11．A．accepts B．serves C．treats D．strikes 12．A．influence on B．escape from C．interest in D．entry to 13．A．block B．control C．adjust D．sense 14．A．direction B．speed C．path D．campus 15．A．new B．free C．real D．complete 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．B 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是作者从童年起通过漫步探索世界，进而这种习惯塑造了他的生活方式和对新环境的适应方式。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在周日下午，老师们会让我们在场地边缘闲逛，在那里我们本应该通过聊天或做运动来打发时间，但我的习惯是翻过围栏，消失在风景中。A. rescuers救援人员；B. parents父母；C. teachers老师；D. artists艺术家。根据上文的“From the age of eight, I attended a little boarding school”以及下文的“Often, much to the teachers’ annoyance, no one knew where to ____4____ me”可知，在寄宿学校老师让学生在场地边缘闲逛。故选C项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在周日下午，老师们会让我们在场地边缘闲逛，在那里我们本应该通过聊天或做运动来打发时间，但我的习惯是翻过围栏，消失在风景中。A. record记录；B. waste浪费；C. save节省；D. pass度过，消磨。根据下文的“chatting or playing sports”可知，在场地边缘通过聊天或做运动来打发时间，pass time意为“消磨/打发时间”。故选D项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在周日下午，老师们会让我们在场地边缘闲逛，在那里我们本应该通过聊天或做运动来打发时间，但我的习惯是翻过围栏，消失在风景中。A. job工作；B. habit习惯；C. ambition抱负；D. response回应。根据下文“Often, much to the teachers’ annoyance, no one knew where to ____4____ me”以及“The habit ____6____ with me.”可知，翻过围栏消失在风景中是作者经常做的事情，成了作者的一个习惯。故选B项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常，让老师们很恼火的是，没人知道在哪里能找到我。A. find找到；B. catch抓住；C. meet遇见；D. put放置。根据上文的“Often, much to the teachers’ annoyance”以及“but my ____3____was to climb over the fences and disappear into the landscape.”可知，作者翻过围栏消失在风景中，由此可知，老师们恼火是因为没人知道在哪里能找到作者。故选A项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：走到一个不熟悉的地方，有那么一刻，觉得这个世界是新的，这给我带来了一种我渴望的感觉。A. bare光秃的；B. solid固体的；C. illegal非法的；D. unfamiliar不熟悉的。根据下文的“feel the world as something new”可知，作者走到的是一个不熟悉的地方，所以觉得世界是新的。故选D项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个习惯一直伴随着我。A. conflicted冲突；B. changed改变；C. stuck粘贴，卡住；D. started开始。根据下文“Walking became a way of life”可知，徒步成为作者的一种生活方式，由此可知，这个习惯一直伴随着作者，stick with意为“紧跟，伴随”。故选C项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到我25岁左右的时候，我是一个坚定的徒步旅行者。A. tired疲惫的；B. gifted有天赋的；C. committed坚定的；D. complicated复杂的。根据上文“The habit  ____6____  with me.”可知，这个习惯一直伴随着作者，结合下文的“Walking became a way of life”以及“a wandering decade”可知，作者是一个坚定的徒步旅行者。故选C项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：散步成为了一种生活方式，反过来，这种生活方式塑造了我流浪的十年，我通过徒步出发迷路，然后在艾哈迈达巴德、伊斯法罕、拉马拉或巴里的后街找回自我。A. shaped塑造；B. kept保持；C. followed跟随；D. seized抓住。根据上文的“Walking became a way of life”以及下文的“by setting out on foot to get _____10_____ and then found myself again in the backstreets of Ahmedabad or Isfhanan, Ramallah or Bari.”可知，徒步这种生活方式塑造了作者流浪的十年。故选A项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：徒步成为了一种生活方式，反过来，这种生活方式塑造了我流浪的十年，我通过徒步出发迷路，然后在艾哈迈达巴德、伊斯法罕、拉马拉或巴里的后街找回自我。A. apartments公寓；B. locations地方，地点；C. opportunities机会；D. challenges挑战。根据下文的“in the backstreets of Ahmedabad or Isfhanan, Ramallah or Bari”可知，作者徒步去了不同的地方。故选B项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：徒步成为了一种生活方式，反过来，这种生活方式塑造了我流浪的十年，我通过徒步出发迷路，然后在艾哈迈达巴德、伊斯法罕、拉马拉或巴里的后街找回自我。A. involved参与的；B. engaged已订婚的，被占用的；C. paid付费的，有报酬的；D. lost迷路的。根据下文的“and then found myself again in the backstreets of Ahmedabad or Isfhanan, Ramallah or Bari.”可知，作者先迷路然后又找回自我，get lost意为“迷路”。故选D项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这里，散步是我和我的狗达摩必不可少的日常活动。A. accepts接受；B. serves服务，用作，对……有益；C. treats对待；D. strikes打，击，碰撞。根据下文“The world outside our front door is an ____12____ the tiring, routine aspects of our lives. It’s a place where we watch the seasons change and ____13____ the movement of the sun and the light around the moon.”可知，作者通过散步去纾解日常生活的疲惫，观察自然，因此散步是起到了有益的作用，作为日常惯例帮助了作者和他的狗狗。故选B项。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们前门外面的世界是逃离我们生活中令人疲惫、乏味的方面的一个地方。A. influence on对……有影响；B. escape from逃离；C. interest in对…… 感兴趣；D. entry to进入。根据下文“the tiring, routine aspects of our lives”可推知，去外面散步让作者得以逃离日常生活中疲惫乏味。故选B项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个我们观看季节变换、感知太阳的移动以及月亮周围光影的地方。A. block阻挡；B. control控制；C. adjust调整；D. sense感觉到，感知。根据上文的“It’s a place where we watch the seasons change”以及下文的“the movement of the sun and the light around the moon”可知，这是一个能看着季节变化的地方，由此可推断，此处指的是感知太阳的移动和月光的变化。故选D项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们日复一日地走同一条路，但每一分每一秒都感觉是新的。A. direction方向；B. speed速度；C. path小路，路线；D. campus校园。根据上文“Now I have established my home in the landscape of Devon.”以及空前的“walk the same”可知，此处指作者和他的狗狗日复一日地走同一条路散步。故选C项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们日复一日地走同一条路，但每一分每一秒都感觉是新的。A. new新的；B. free自由的；C. real真的；D. complete完整的。根据上文“We walk the same____14_____, day after day,”以及“but”可知，虽然日复一日地走同一条路，但每一分每一秒都感觉是新的。故选A项。 Passage 4 （24-25高二下·浙江台州·期中）It was the 2019 summer break. I traveled to a town in rural Xiamen for two weeks to 1 local children with after-school courses. Although Xiamen is a developed city, there are still many left-behind children in the rural areas who need 2 to summer activities. I overcame many difficulties there, including mosquitoes and the 3 schedule. I also experienced, for the first time in my life, planting rice in the fields, standing ankle-deep in 4 . That experience was a (n) 5 part of my life. 6 teaching the students, we were also receiving life lessons in overcoming 7 . The experience of working at the grassroots level also broadened my 8 and provided insights I could never have 9 in the college library. Nowadays, many college students are willing to 10 volunteer work to their graduation choices. I think they will be more down-to-earth and gain a deeper understanding of 11 conditions after seeing a different China, a country in times of reform. Like me, most university students are their family’s only child, and they have 12 met difficulties. As such, they have to 13 their living environment and the rural working by themselves. By 14 in volunteer work, they learn unforgettable lessons in life and become more sensible and 15 . 1．A．equip B．provide C．occupy D．bother 2．A．approaches B．solutions C．commitment D．access 3．A．intense B．flexible C．new D．loose 4．A．mud B．water C．dust D．sand 5．A．typical B．challenging C．valuable D．realistic 6．A．If B．Once C．While D．After 7．A．fear B．difficulties C．loneliness D．poverty 8．A．friendship B．personality C．occupation D．horizons 9．A．purchased B．presented C．imagined D．represented 10．A．apply B．add C．prefer D．contribute 11．A．national B．political C．economic D．international 12．A．rarely B．constantly C．accidentally D．personally 13．A．contribute to B．attend to C．react to D．adapt to 14．A．absorbing B．investing C．engaging D．teaching 15．A．grateful B．attractive C．enthusiastic D．practical 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在2019年夏天前往厦门农村为当地儿童提供课后课程的经历，包括遇到的困难、体验到的农村生活以及这段经历对作者自身的影响和感悟。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我前往厦门农村的一个小镇，花了两周时间为当地的孩子们提供课后课程辅导。A. equip装备、配备；B. provide提供；C. occupy占领；D. bother打扰、麻烦。根据下文“teaching the students, we were also receiving life lessons”可知，作者为孩子们提供课后课程辅导。考查短语：provide sb. with sth.，意为“为某人提供某物”，符合句意。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管厦门是一座发达的城市，但农村地区仍有许多留守儿童，他们需要有机会参与暑期活动。A. approaches方法、途径；B. solutions解决方法；C. commitment承诺；D. access访问、进入。根据空后“summer activities”可推测，这些儿童需要有机会参与暑期活动。考查短语：access to，意为“有机会接触到，有途径获得”，符合句意。故选D。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我克服了许多困难，包括蚊虫叮咬和紧张的日程安排。A. intense强烈的、紧张的；B. flexible灵活的；C. new新的；D. loose松散的。根据上文“I overcame many difficulties there”可知，日程安排应该是紧张的，符合困难的语境。故选A。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还生平第一次体验了在田里插秧，双脚深陷在齐脚踝深的泥里。A. mud泥；B. water水；C. dust灰尘；D. sand沙。根据上文“I also experienced, for the first time in my life, planting rice in the fields”可知，作者在稻田里插秧，那么脚自然会踩在泥里。故选A。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那段经历成为了我人生中一段宝贵的时光。A. typical典型的；B. challenging具有挑战性的；C. valuable有价值的；D. realistic现实的。根据下文“we were also receiving life lessons”可知，作者他们也获得了人生的经验教训，说明这次经历是很有价值的。故选C。 6．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：在给学生们授课的同时，我们自己也在克服困难的过程中汲取了人生的经验教训。A. If如果；B. Once一旦；C. While当……时；D. After在……之后。分析句子成分可知，空处考查连接词的使用，为状语从句的省略。根据句意可知，这里指在教学生的同时，我们也在接受人生的教训。故选C。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在给学生们授课的同时，我们自己也在克服困难的过程中汲取了人生的经验教训。A. fear害怕；B. difficulties困难；C. loneliness孤独；D. poverty贫困。根据上文“I overcame many difficulties there”可知，这里指在克服困难中接受人生教训。故选B。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在基层工作的这段经历也拓宽了我的视野，让我获得了在大学图书馆里永远无法想象到的深刻见解。A. friendship友谊；B. personality个性；C. occupation职业；D. horizons视野。根据下文“provided insights”可推测，空处指的是“拓宽了视野”，考查短语：broaden one’s horizons，意为“开阔某人的视野”，符合句意。故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在基层工作的这段经历也拓宽了我的视野，让我获得了在大学图书馆里永远无法想象到的深刻见解。A. purchased购买；B. presented呈现；C. imagined想象；D. represented代表。根据空后“in the college library”可推测，在基层工作的见识是在大学图书馆里无法想象到的。故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，许多大学生都愿意将志愿工作纳入他们的毕业选择当中。A. apply应用、申请；B. add增加；C. prefer更喜欢；D. contribute贡献。根据下文“I think they will be more down-to-earth and gain a deeper understanding of ____11____conditions after seeing a different China, a country in times of reform.”可知，现在的大学生变得更加脚踏实地，也会对国情有更深入的了解，所以大学生愿意把志愿工作添加到他们的毕业选择中。故选B。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为，在见识了一个处于改革时期的、不一样的中国之后，他们会变得更加脚踏实地，也会对国情有更深入的了解。A. national国家的；B. political政治的；C. economic经济的；D. international国际的。根据下文“seeing a different China, a country in times of reform”可知，这里指的是国家情况有更深刻的了解。故选A。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：和我一样，大多数大学生都是家里的独生子女，他们很少遇到困难。A. rarely很少；B. constantly不断地；C. accidentally意外地；D. personally亲自地。根据上文“Like me, most university students are their family’s only child”以及常理可知，独生子女很少遇到困难。故选A。 13．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：正因如此，他们不得不靠自己去适应生活环境以及农村的工作。A. contribute to有助于；B. attend to处理、照顾；C. react to对……作出反应；D. adapt to适应。根据上文“Like me, most university students are their family’s only child, and they have  ____12____  met difficulties.”可知，独生子女很少遇到困难，因此，他们必须自己适应生活环境和农村工作。故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过参与志愿工作，他们学到了难忘的人生经验，变得更加理智和务实。A. absorbing吸收；B. investing投资；C. engaging参与；D. teaching教。根据上文“Nowadays, many college students are willing to  ____10____  volunteer work to their graduation choices.”可知，很多大学生选择志愿者工作。由此可知，空处指的是参与志愿者工作。故选C。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过参与志愿工作，他们学到了难忘的人生经验，变得更加理智和务实。A. grateful感激的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. practical实际的、务实的。根据上文“they learn unforgettable lessons in life”可知，志愿者工作让大学生们学到了难忘的人生经验，所以他们会变得理智和务实。故选D。 Passage 5 （24-25高二下·浙江衢州·期中）I was traveling on a long-distance bus to visit my family, which was six hours on the road, to be precise. I started feeling bad, light-headed. I 1 I must have looked really pale at the moment and I was sweating. I was traveling alone, and there wasn’t anyone 2 I could ask for help. Worse still, I was short on cash, with just the exact amount to the 3 . I was trying my best not to throw up and act 4 . Suddenly, I felt a hand on my shoulder. When I 5 , this person asked me if I was doing okay, and I said “Yes, I am,” because I didn’t want to be a 6 , and I was embarrassed and shy. This person 7 , and I said I was okay. He kept looking at me, and a few minutes later, he gave me an unopened bottle of water. I 8 the water because I was really thirsty, and my 9 had to give in to my 10 . He told me to let him know what he could 11 for me and asked me what was happening to me. I 12 him. Months later, I was walking on the street with my mom back in her town, and we 13 this person. He remembered me, 14 me and told me he was glad to see I was doing well. I don’t even know his name, but it’s the 15 thing a stranger has done to me. 1．A．denied B．admitted C．assumed D．ensured 2．A．helpful B．familiar C．unusual D．professional 3．A．accommodation B．entertainment C．fare D．meal 4．A．politely B．quietly C．carefully D．normally 5．A．looked up B．woke up C．lay down D．sat down 6．A．helper B．burden C．threat D．partner 7．A．predicted B．realized C．imagined D．insisted 8．A．appreciated B．remembered C．purchased D．accepted 9．A．honor B．pride C．belief D．respect 10．A．emotion B．condition C．illness D．spirit 11．A．provide B．plan C．receive D．suppose 12．A．rewarded B．warned C．thanked D．paid 13．A．recognized B．encountered C．consulted D．described 14．A．greeted B．treated C．praised D．followed 15．A．easiest B．busiest C．kindest D．earliest 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在长途巴士上身体不适、孤立无援时，一位陌生男子主动提供帮助，数月后街头重逢的温暖故事，展现了陌生人之间的善意传递。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想我那时脸色一定很苍白，而且还在冒汗。A. denied否认；B. admitted承认；C. assumed认为；D. ensured确保。根据上文“I started feeling bad, light-headed.”可知，作者身体不适，所以此处指作者认为自己当时脸色一定很苍白。故选C项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我独自旅行，周围没有人可以求助。A. helpful有帮助的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. professional专业的。根据上文“I was traveling alone”可知，作者独自旅行，所以此处指周围没有熟悉的人可以求助。故选B项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我现金不够，只有刚好够付车费的钱。A. accommodation住宿；B. entertainment娱乐；C. fare车费；D. meal餐食。根据上文“I was short on cash”以及作者乘坐长途汽车可知，此处指作者只有刚好够付车费的钱。故选C项。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我尽力不让自己呕吐，表现得正常。A. politely礼貌地；B. quietly安静地；C. carefully小心地；D. normally正常地。根据上文“I was trying my best not to throw up”可知，作者尽力不让自己呕吐，所以此处指作者想表现得正常。故选D项。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我抬头时，这个人问我是否还好，我说“是的，我很好”，因为我不想成为别人的负担，而且我感到尴尬和害羞。A. looked up抬头看；B. woke up醒来；C. lay down躺下；D. sat down坐下。根据上文“Suddenly, I felt a hand on my shoulder.”可知，有人拍作者的肩膀，所以此处指作者抬头看。故选A项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我抬头时，这个人问我是否还好，我说“是的，我很好”，因为我不想成为别人的负担，而且我感到尴尬和害羞。A. helper助手；B. burden负担；C. threat威胁；D. partner伙伴。根据上文“I was traveling alone”以及作者身体不适可知，作者不想给别人添麻烦，不想成为别人的负担。故选B项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个人坚持问，我说我没事。A. predicted预测；B. realized意识到；C. imagined想象；D. insisted坚持。根据下文“and I said I was okay”可知，作者说自己没事，说明这个人坚持问作者是否还好。故选D项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我接受了这瓶水，因为我真的很渴，我的自尊不得不向我的口渴屈服。A. appreciated欣赏；B. remembered记得；C. purchased购买；D. accepted接受。根据下文“because I was really thirsty”可知，作者很渴，所以此处指作者接受了这瓶水。故选D项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我接受了这瓶水，因为我真的很渴，我的自尊不得不向我的口渴屈服。A. honor荣誉；B. pride自尊；C. belief信念；D. respect尊重。根据上文“because I didn’t want to be a ___6___, and I was embarrassed and shy”可知，作者不想成为别人的负担，所以此处指作者的自尊不得不向口渴屈服。故选B项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一直看着我，几分钟后，他给了我一瓶未开封的水。我接受了这瓶水，因为我真的很渴，我的自尊不得不向我的口渴屈服。A. emotion情感；B. condition状况；C. illness疾病；D. spirit精神。根据上文“because I was really thirsty”可知，作者很渴，所以此处指口渴的状况。故选B项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，如果我有需要，可以告诉他，并问我发生了什么事。A. provide提供；B. plan计划；C. receive收到；D. suppose假设。根据下文“for me”可知，此处指这个人问作者他可以为作者提供什么帮助。故选A项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感谢了他。A. rewarded奖励；B. warned警告；C. thanked感谢；D. paid支付。根据上文“ He told me to let him know what he could __11____ for me and asked me what was happening to me.”可知，这个人向作者提供了帮助，所以此处指作者感谢了他。故选C项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，我和妈妈在她住的小镇上散步，我们遇到了这个人。A. recognized认出；B. encountered遇到；C. consulted咨询；D. described描述。根据下文“He remembered me”可知，这个人记得作者，所以此处指作者和妈妈遇到了这个人。故选B项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他记得我，跟我打招呼，并告诉我他很高兴看到我一切安好。A. greeted打招呼；B. treated对待；C. praised表扬；D. followed跟随。根据上文“He remembered me”以及下文“and told me he was glad to see I was doing well”可知，这个人记得作者，并告诉作者他很高兴看到作者一切安好，所以此处指这个人跟作者打招呼。故选A项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我甚至不知道他的名字，但这是陌生人对我做过的最善良的事。A. easiest最容易的；B. busiest最忙的；C. kindest最善良的；D. earliest最早的。根据上文“he gave me an unopened bottle of water.”可知，这个人主动关心作者，给作者水，所以此处指这是陌生人对作者做过的最善良的事。故选C项。 Passage 6 （24-25高二下·浙江嘉兴·期中）Whenever my child caused me to change my schedule, I thought to myself, “We don’t have time for this.” 1 , the two words I most commonly spoke to my child were: “Hurry up.” But my promise to 2 was made almost three years ago, and I began my journey to grasp what matters in life. My younger daughter is my living 3 of why I must keep trying. In fact, the other day, she reminded me once again. The two of us had taken a bike ride to the supermarket. After buying a cool treat for my daughter, she sat down at a table in 4 admiring the ice cream she held in her hand. Suddenly a look of worry 5 on her face. “Do I have to rush, Mama?” I could have cried. Perhaps the pains of a 6 life don’t ever completely disappear, I thought sadly. As my child looked up at me waiting to know 7 she could take her time, I knew I had a(n) 8 . I could sit there thinking about the number of times when I rushed my child through life... or I could celebrate the fact that today I’m trying to do things 9 . I chose to live in today. “You don’t have to rush. Just take your time,” I said in a（n） 10 way. Her whole face instantly brightened and her shoulders 11 . And so we sat side by side talking about things that interested us. When she got to the last bite, she held out a spoonful of ice crystals and sweet juice for me. “I 12 the last bite for you, Mama,” my daughter said proudly. As I let the icy goodness put out my thirst, I 13 I just got the deal of a lifetime. I gave my child a little time and 14 , she gave me her last bite and reminded me that things taste sweeter and love is 15 to get when you stop rushing through life. 1．A．However B．Instead C．Therefore D．Besides 2．A．speed up B．slow down C．give up D．keep on 3．A．reminder B．message C．example D．guide 4．A．relief B．sorrow C．advance D．delight 5．A．brought in B．turned up C．went by D．made up 6．A．difficult B．desperate C．hurried D．terrified 7．A．when B．if C．how D．what 8．A．duty B．chance C．choice D．idea 9．A．differently B．vividly C．perfectly D．casually 10．A．angry B．obvious C．gentle D．cautious 11．A．raised B．relaxed C．shook D．trembled 12．A．saved B．tasted C．purchased D．rushed 13．A．realized B．imagined C．expected D．remembered 14．A．in contrast B．in return C．in charge D．in control 15．A．harder B．better C．closer D．easier 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者曾总让孩子匆忙，后承诺放慢节奏。一次买冰淇淋的经历，让作者领悟慢生活使爱与美好更易获得。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：每当我的孩子让我改变日程安排时，我就会想：“我们没时间做这个。” 因此，我最常对孩子说的两个字是：“快点。”A. However然而；B. Instead反而；C. Therefore因此；D. Besides此外。根据上文“Whenever my child caused me to change my schedule, I thought to myself, ‘We don’t have time for this.’”可知，因为觉得没时间，所以作者才会常对孩子说快点，前后是因果关系，Therefore符合语境。故选C项。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但差不多三年前我许下了放慢节奏的承诺，然后我开始了领悟生活中重要事情的旅程。A. speed up加速；B. slow down放慢；C. give up放弃；D. keep on继续。根据上文“the two words I most commonly spoke to my child were: ‘Hurry up.’”作者常对孩子说‘快点’以及下文“I began my journey to grasp what matters in life”和“I chose to live in today”等内容可知，作者意识到要改变，所以许下的承诺是放慢节奏，slow down符合语境。故选B项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的小女儿是我为什么必须不断尝试的生动提醒者。A. reminder提醒者；B. message信息；C. example例子；D. guide向导。根据下文“In fact, the other day, she reminded me once again”可知，小女儿会提醒作者，所以她是作者的提醒者，reminder符合语境。故选A项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：给女儿买了一份清凉的零食后，她高兴地坐在一张桌子旁，欣赏着手中的冰淇淋。A. relief宽慰；B. sorrow悲伤；C. advance提前；D. delight高兴。根据下文“admiring the ice cream she held in her hand”可知，女儿欣赏着手中的冰淇淋，所以她是高兴地坐在桌子旁，in delight，表示“高兴地”。故选D项。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，她脸上露出担忧的神情。A. brought in引进，带来；B. turned up出现；C. went by经过；D. made up编造，组成。根据上文“a look of worry”和下文“on her face”可知，这里指担忧的神情出现在她脸上，turned up符合语境。故选B项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我悲伤地想，也许匆忙生活的痛苦永远不会完全消失。A. difficult困难的；B. desperate绝望的；C. hurried匆忙的；D. terrified害怕的。根据上文“the two words I most commonly spoke to my child were: ‘Hurry up.’”以及女儿问“我必须快点吗，妈妈？”可知，这里说的是匆忙生活的痛苦，hurried符合语境。故选C项。 7．考查宾语从句引导词。句意：当我的孩子抬头看着我，等着知道她是否可以慢慢来的时候，我知道我有一个选择。A. when何时；B. if是否；C. how如何；D. what什么。根据下文“she could take her time”可知，女儿是在问是否可以慢慢来，if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。故选B项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的孩子抬头看着我，等着知道她是否可以慢慢来的时候，我知道我有一个选择。A. duty责任；B. chance机会；C. choice选择；D. idea想法。根据下文“I could sit there thinking about the number of times when I rushed my child through life... or I could celebrate the fact that today I’m trying to do things ____ . I chose to live in today.”可知，作者可以有不同的做法，所以这里是有一个选择，choice符合语境。故选C项。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我可以坐在那里，想着我有多少次让孩子在生活中匆匆忙忙……或者我可以庆幸今天我正在努力以不同的方式做事。A. differently不同地；B. vividly生动地；C. perfectly完美地；D. casually随意地。根据上文作者常让孩子匆忙，现在女儿问是否可以慢慢来，以及“I chose to live in today”可知，作者现在想以不同的方式做事，differently符合语境。故选A项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你不必着急。慢慢来，”我温柔地说。A. angry生气的；B. obvious明显的；C. gentle温柔的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据上文“You don’t have to rush. Just take your time”可知，作者这次没有催促孩子，所以是温柔地说，gentle符合语境。故选C项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的整张脸立刻亮了起来，肩膀也放松了。A. raised提高；B. relaxed放松；C. shook摇晃；D. trembled颤抖。根据上文“Her whole face instantly brightened”以及上文女儿问是否可以慢慢来，现在作者说不必着急，可知女儿听到后肩膀放松了，relaxed符合语境。故选B项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我把最后一口留给你了，妈妈，”我女儿骄傲地说。A. saved保留，节省；B. tasted品尝；C. purchased购买；D. rushed匆忙。根据下文“the last bite for you”以及语境可知，女儿把最后一口保留给了妈妈，saved符合语境。故选A项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我让那冰凉的美味解了我的渴时，我意识到我刚刚得到了一生难得的机会。A. realized意识到；B. imagined想象；C. expected期望；D. remembered记得。根据下文“I just got the deal of a lifetime”以及语境可知，这是作者通过这件事意识到的内容，realized符合语境。故选A项。 14．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我给了孩子一点时间，作为回报，她给了我最后一口冰淇淋，并提醒我，当你不再匆匆度过一生时，东西尝起来更甜，爱也更容易得到。A. in contrast相比之下；B. in return作为回报；C. in charge负责；D. in control控制。根据上文“I gave my child a little time”和下文“she gave me her last bite”可知，作者给孩子时间，孩子把最后一口给作者，这是作为回报，in return符合语境。故选B项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我给了孩子一点时间，作为回报，她给了我最后一口冰淇淋，并提醒我，当你不再匆匆度过一生时，东西尝起来更甜，爱也更容易得到。A. harder更难的；B. better更好的；C. closer更近的；D. easier更容易的。根据下文“when you stop rushing through life”以及语境可知，与匆匆度过一生相比，当不再匆忙时，东西更甜，爱也更容易得到，easier符合语境。故选D项。 Passage 7 （24-25高二下·浙江宁波·期中）There comes a time for every family when the tables turn and the parent has to answer to the child. Mine came recently when my wife and I stayed with my son in Los Angeles — our first visit since he moved west. A whole week under his 1 ! “Dad, don’t leave the water 2 when you brush your teeth,” Nathaniel told me seriously on our first night. All right. I figured, this is California, where 3 is a concern. But when I grabbed extra paper towels to 4 the kitchen counter, he instructed me to use the dishcloth. Over the following days, more “ 5 ” came: don’t leave heavy walking shoes scattered, no need for a scarf when walking the dog in the morning, not too much soda... Then I remembered the golden rule of 6 when Nathaniel and his siblings (兄弟姐妹) were young. “Someday, you’ll have a home of your own and can live however you want,” I’d say. “ 7 , you’ll have to do as we ask.” Now it was payback time. Remembering how much I disliked my father’s commands as a child, I now smilingly 8 Nathaniel’s “household laws”. There were special 9 to playing beta (从属角色) to Nathaniel’s alpha (主导角色). He cleaned dishes after dinner, set our daily outings, and willingly drove everywhere... Our dramatic role 10 revealed another side to my elder boy, giving me hope for his future parenting ability. Last afternoon when walking along Matador Beach, we hit a patch of rocks. I was 11 and wouldn’t go any further, but Nathaniel guided me across one large stone to the next, 12 telling me where to place my feet and hands as ocean waves came close. After a couple hundred yards we 13 to a fresh sandy stretch. “You did it! I’m really 14 ,” he said, beaming, as if I’d just learned to ride a bike. It was then that I knew for sure that the son would also rise to 15 . 1．A．roof B．wing C．thumb D．nest 2．A．spilling B．running C．dripping D．leaking 3．A．flood B．wildfire C．drought D．famine 4．A．cover B．clear C．polish D．wipe 5．A．nightmares B．desires C．hardships D．instructions 6．A．coaching B．management C．parenting D．communication 7．A．So far B．Until then C．At times D．Shortly after 8．A．followed B．violated C．changed D．interpreted 9．A．benefits B．advantages C．treats D．privileges 10．A．model B．shift C．play D．conflict 11．A．disappointed B．amazed C．terrified D．annoyed 12．A．honestly B．calmly C．eagerly D．patiently 13．A．made it B．got it C．caught it D．took it 14．A．curious B．nervous C．proud D．confident 15．A．adulthood B．fatherhood C．childhood D．youthood 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和妻子去洛杉矶看望儿子时，角色发生了转变，儿子开始对他们提出各种要求，就像作者曾经对孩子们那样。作者想起了自己曾经对孩子们说过的话，现在轮到儿子“回报”了。在这个过程中，作者看到了儿子的成长和领导能力，也对他未来的育儿能力充满了希望。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在他家里整整待了一个星期！A. roof屋顶；B. wing翅膀；C. thumb拇指；D. nest巢穴。根据上文“when my wife and I stayed with my son in Los Angeles”可知，作者和妻子住在儿子家，所以这里表示在他的“屋檐（roof）”下待了一整周。故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“爸爸，你刷牙的时候别让水一直流着。”第一天晚上，纳撒尼尔严肃地对我说。A. spilling洒出；B. running流动；C. dripping滴落；D. leaking泄露。根据“when you brush your teeth”以及常识可知，这里是说刷牙时不要让水“流淌（running）”着。故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我心想，这里是加利福尼亚，干旱是个让人担忧的问题。A. flood洪水；B. wildfire野火；C. drought干旱；D. famine饥荒。根据上文“this is California”以及儿子提醒节约用水的语境可知，加利福尼亚州存在“干旱（drought）”问题，所以水是需要关注的问题。故选C。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我拿额外的纸巾去擦厨房台面时，他却让我用洗碗布。A. cover覆盖；B. clear清理；C. polish擦亮；D. wipe擦。根据“extra paper towels”和“the kitchen counter”可知，作者拿额外的纸巾是为了“擦拭（wipe）”厨房台面。故选D。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的日子里，更多的“指示 来了：别把厚重的徒步鞋乱放，早上遛狗没必要戴围巾，别喝太多苏打水……。A. nightmares噩梦；B. desires渴望；C. hardships艰难；D. instructions指示。根据上文“he instructed me to use the dishcloth”以及后面列举的各种指令“don’t leave heavy walking shoes scattered, no need for a scarf when walking the dog in the morning, not too much soda...”可知，这里是更多的“指令（instructions）”。故选D。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我想起了纳撒尼尔和他的兄弟姐妹们小时候，我作为家长的黄金准则。A. coaching指导；B. management管理；C. parenting为人父母；D. communication交流。根据下文“when Nathaniel and his siblings (兄弟姐妹) were young”以及作者说的话“Someday, you’ll have a home of your own and can live however you want”可知，这里说的是当孩子小的时候“为人父母（parenting）”的黄金法则。故选C。 7．考查固定短语辨析。句意：“总有一天，你会有自己的家，想怎么生活就怎么生活，”我常说，“在那之前，你得按我们说的做。”A. So far到目前为止；B. Until then直到那时；C. At times有时；D. Shortly after不久之后。根据上文“Someday, you’ll have a home of your own and can live however you want”以及下文“you’ll have to do as we ask”可知，这里表示“在那之前（Until then）”，儿子得按作者说的做。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：想起小时候我是多么讨厌父亲的命令，如今我微笑着遵守纳撒尼尔的“家规”。A. followed听从；B. violated违反；C. changed改变；D. interpreted口译。根据上文“Remembering how much I disliked my father’s commands as a child”以及 “smilingly”可知，作者现在微笑着“遵守（followed）”儿子的“家规”。故选A。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在纳撒尼尔当“主导者”而我当“从属者”这件事上，还真有特别的好处。A. benefits好处；B. advantages优势；C. treats款待；D. privileges特权。根据下文“He cleaned dishes after dinner, set our daily outings, and willingly drove everywhere...” 可知，作者当儿子的“从属角色”有一些特别的“好处（benefits）”。故选A。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们这种戏剧性的角色转变展现出了我大儿子的另一面，让我对他未来为人父母的能力充满了希望。A. model模型；B. shift转变；C. play剧本；D. conflict冲突。根据上文提到作者和儿子角色的变化，以前是作者管儿子，现在是儿子管作者，所以这里是 “角色转变（shift）”。故选B。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很害怕，不想再往前走了，但纳撒尼尔引导着我从一块大石头走到另一块大石头，当海浪靠近时，他耐心地告诉我脚和手该放在哪里。A. disappointed失望的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. terrified害怕的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据下文“wouldn’t go any further”以及“but Nathaniel guided me across one large stone to the next”可知，作者是“害怕（terrified）”了，所以不想再往前走。故选C。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很害怕，不想再往前走了，但纳撒尼尔引导着我从一块大石头走到另一块大石头，当海浪靠近时，他耐心地告诉我脚和手该放在哪里。A. honestly诚实地；B. calmly平静地；C. eagerly渴望地；D. patiently耐心地。根据“telling me where to place my feet and hands as ocean waves came close”可知，儿子在海浪靠近时“耐心地（patiently）”告诉作者脚和手该放哪里。故选D。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：走了几百码后，我们成功走到了一片新的沙滩上。A. made it成功；B. got it明白；C. caught it抓住了；D. took it拿走了。根据前文描述作者在儿子的帮助下穿过岩石区域，这里表示“成功到达（made it）”了一片新的沙地。故选A。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你做到了！我真的很骄傲。”他笑容满面地说，就好像我刚刚学会骑自行车一样。A. curious好奇的；B. nervous紧张的；C. proud骄傲的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“as if I’d just learned to ride a bike”可知，儿子就像作者刚学会骑自行车一样，为作者感到“骄傲（proud）”。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我确定儿子也会胜任父亲这个角色。A. adulthood成年；B. fatherhood父亲身份；C. childhood童年；D. youthood青年时期。根据上文“giving me hope for his future parenting ability”可知，作者从这次经历中看到了儿子未来“为人父（fatherhood）”的能力，所以这里表示儿子也会胜任父亲这个角色。故选B。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·浙江·期中）Junyi Liu, an immigrant (移民) from China, was working at his Esso gas station in Canada on a quiet Victoria Day. Suddenly, a car lost 1 and crashed into a fuel pump. A huge 2 followed, with flames spreading quickly. Liu immediately 3 the pump’s power to stop more fuel leaking. Seeing the driver trapped inside the burning car, he 4 out with a fire extinguisher. But its safety pin got 5 . With no more time to waste, he abandoned it and decided to 6 the driver. The elderly driver was a regular customer who often stopped in for pet food and a chat with her 7 Maggie. Since the flames were closer to the driver’s side, Liu tried to 8 her through the passenger-side door. When this attempt 9 , he grabbed the burning handle, bravely opened the driver’s door and 10 her onto his back. He also saved Maggie whose leash (皮带) almost tripped him. With bystanders’ help, Liu brought both to 11 . Unfortunately, firefighters arrived to find the station 12 destroyed. Though Liu lost his 13 and faced immigration issues, he showed no anger. “I just hope she and Maggie are well,” he said. His 14 impressed local firefighters, who praised his 15 thinking during the crisis. 1．A．power B．control C．speed D．sense 2．A．exploration B．celebration C．explosion D．campaign 3．A．filled up B．built up C．called off D．cut off 4．A．rushed B．jumped C．walked D．crawled 5．A．lost B．stuck C．burnt D．repaired 6．A．warn B．tend C．rescue D．support 7．A．dog B．parrot C．rabbit D．turtle 8．A．catch B．pull C．hug D．grab 9．A．handled B．blocked C．failed D．finished 10．A．patted B．seized C．took D．lifted 11．A．hospital B．life C．rest D．safety 12．A．completely B．partly C．barely D．eventually 13．A．life B．business C．ability D．confidence 14．A．contribution B．defense C．bravery D．difficulty 15．A．creative B．critical C．logical D．quick 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国移民刘君义在加油站英勇救人的事迹。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，一辆汽车失去控制，撞上了加油泵。A. power力量；B. control控制；C. speed速度；D. sense感觉。根据下文“and crashed into a fuel pump”可知，汽车失去控制，撞上了加油泵。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随后发生巨大爆炸，火焰迅速蔓延。A. exploration探索；B. celebration庆祝；C. explosion爆炸；D. campaign运动。根据下文“with flames spreading quickly”可知，发生了巨大爆炸，火焰迅速蔓延。故选C。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：刘立即切断油泵的电源，以防止更多的燃油泄漏。A. filled up装满；B. built up建立；C. called off取消；D. cut off切断。根据下文“the pump’s power to stop more fuel leaking”可知，刘立即切断油泵的电源，目的是防止更多的燃油泄漏。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到司机被困在燃烧的汽车里，他拿着灭火器冲了出去。A. rushed冲；B. jumped跳；C. walked行走；D. crawled爬行。根据上文“Seeing the driver trapped inside the burning car,”以及下文“out with a fire extinguisher”可知，司机被困在燃烧的汽车里，所以刘会拿着灭火器冲出去。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但它的安全销卡住了。A. lost失去；B. stuck卡住；C. burnt燃烧；D. repaired修理。根据下文“With no more time to waste, he abandoned it”可知，灭火器的安全销卡住了，所以刘放弃了使用它。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有时间再浪费了，他放弃了它，决定去救司机。A. warn警告；B. tend照顾；C. rescue营救；D. support支持。根据上文“Seeing the driver trapped inside the burning car,”以及下文“The elderly driver was a regular customer”可知，司机被困在燃烧的汽车里，此处表示刘决定去救司机。故选C。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位上了年纪的司机是一位常客，她经常停下来买宠物食品，并和她的狗玛吉聊天。A. dog狗；B. parrot鹦鹉；C. rabbit兔子；D. turtle乌龟。根据下文“He also saved Maggie whose leash (皮带) almost tripped him.”以及常识可知，狗需要使用皮带拴着，所以玛吉是一只狗。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于火焰离司机一侧更近，刘试图从副驾驶一侧的门拉她。A. catch抓住；B. pull拉；C. hug拥抱；D. grab抓住。根据上文“Seeing the driver trapped inside the burning car,”以及下文“her through the passenger-side door.”可知，司机被困在燃烧的汽车里，所以刘试图从副驾驶一侧的门拉她出来。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这次尝试失败时，他抓住燃烧的门把手，勇敢地打开司机的门，把她背在背上。A. handled处理；B. blocked阻塞；C. failed失败；D. finished完成。根据下文“he grabbed the burning handle, bravely opened the driver’s door and  ____10____  her onto his back.”可知，刘第一次尝试抓住司机的尝试失败了，所以尝试了另一种方法。故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这次尝试失败时，他抓住燃烧的门把手，勇敢地打开司机的门，把她背在背上。A. patted轻拍；B. seized抓住；C. took带走；D. lifted抬起。根据下文“her onto his back”可知，刘把司机背在背上，所以此处应该是把她抬起。故选D。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在旁观者的帮助下，刘把他们带到了安全的地方。A. hospital医院；B. life生活；C. rest休息；D. safety安全。根据上文“When this attempt ____9____ , he grabbed the burning handle, bravely opened the driver’s door and ____10____ her onto his back. He also saved Maggie whose leash (皮带) almost tripped him.”可知，刘已经把司机和狗带到了安全的地方。故选D。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，消防员到达时发现加油站完全被毁。A. completely完全地；B. partly部分地；C. barely几乎不；D. eventually最终。根据上文“Unfortunately”以及下文“Though Liu lost his  ____13____  and faced immigration issues,”可推知，刘失去了他的生意，且此处表示不幸的事件，所以此处表示加油站完全被毁。故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管刘失去了他的生意，并面临移民问题，但他没有表现出愤怒。A. life生活；B. business生意；C. ability能力；D. confidence自信。根据上文“Unfortunately, firefighters arrived to find the station  ____12____  destroyed.”可知，刘在加油站工作，加油站被烧毁，所以此处指的是他失去了他的生意。故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的勇敢给当地消防员留下了深刻印象，他们称赞他在危机中的快速思考。A. contribution贡献；B. defense防御；C. bravery勇敢；D. difficulty困难。根据上文“When this attempt ____9____ , he grabbed the burning handle, bravely opened the driver’s door and ____10____ her onto his back. He also saved Maggie whose leash (皮带) almost tripped him.”可知，他勇敢拯救了司机和狗，此处表示他的勇敢给当地消防员留下了深刻印象。故选C。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的勇敢给当地消防员留下了深刻印象，他们称赞他在危机中的快速思考。A. creative创造性的；B. critical批评的；C. logical逻辑的；D. quick快速的。根据上文“Since the flames were closer to the driver’s side, Liu tried to ____8____ her through the passenger-side door. When this attempt ____9____ , he grabbed the burning handle, bravely opened the driver’s door and ____10____ her onto his back.”可知，刘在危机中迅速做出反应，并成功救出司机和狗，由此可知，此处表示消防员称赞他的快速思考。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·浙江杭州·期中）A few years ago, I started using a cane to walk. The thing about walking with a cane was that I had only one hand to carry stuff. It was a (an) 1 that affected my everyday life in 2 ways. One day, I was at the dry cleaners 3 my clothes. I was standing at the counter with my cane to pay, 4 leaving a lot of dry cleaning behind, as I couldn’t carry that much with one hand. At the point, a woman, who was sitting by the laundromat, looked at me and said, “Do you need any help?” And I said, “No, no, I can 5 it myself.” I went out to my truck, opened the door and started putting my 6 in the back seat. When I turned around to make my way back for the second 7 , the woman was walking toward me with the 8 of my laundry in her hands. Seeing my 9 look, she put it in the truck, looked at me and explained, “I know you. You’ve been helping people all your life. Now it’s your 10 . Accept it.” With those words,the woman turned and walked away. I didn’t know the woman. She was a(an) 11 . But she saw something in me, and knew I needed the 12 to accept the help. Her words had a ripple 13 on my life. Over the years, I’ve gone from being 14 to my one unsung hero to having a large group of unsung heroes who’ve helped me in many little ways and made a(an) 15 in my life. 1．A．event B．adjustment C．accident D．disaster 2．A．significant B．small C．minor D．familiar 3．A．making out B．making up C．picking out D．picking up 4．A．luckily B．obviously C．suddenly D．likely 5．A．manage B．clean C．treat D．pack 6．A．cane B．pants C．clothes D．package 7．A．cleaning B．track C．deal D．load 8．A．rest B．else C．former D．latter 9．A．curious B．anxious C．confused D．frightened 10．A．business B．turn C．fault D．honour 11．A．hero B．celebrity C．acquaintance D．stranger 12．A．patience B．determination C．encouragement D．courage 13．A．effect B．memory C．image D．shelter 14．A．kind B．generous C．equal D．grateful 15．A．improvement B．progress C．difference D．impression 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因使用拐杖行走而只能用一只手拿东西，在干洗店取衣服时遇到一位陌生女士主动帮忙的故事，这位女士的善意和鼓励对作者产生了深远的影响，使作者从感激一位无名英雄到拥有一群在许多小事上帮助过自己、对自己生活产生重要影响的无名英雄。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种给日常生活带来显著影响的调整。A. event事件；B. adjustment调整；C. accident事故；D. disaster灾难。根据上文“A few years ago, I started using a cane to walk. The thing about walking with a cane was that I had only one hand to carry stuff.”可知，上文提到使用拐杖走路意味着只能用一只手拿东西，这是一种生活中的调整。故选B。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种给日常生活带来显著影响的调整。A. significant重要的；B. small小的；C. minor次要的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文对作者在干洗店无法搬运衣物、需要他人帮助一事的描述可知，这种不便对生活的影响是显著的。故选A。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，我去干洗店取衣服。A. making out辨认出、理解；B. making up组成、化妆、编造；C. picking out挑选出；D. picking up捡起、学会、取。根据上文“I was at the dry cleaners”可知，作者身处洗衣店；再根据下文“leaving a lot of dry cleaning behind”可推测，作者是前去干洗店取衣服。故选D。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我拄着拐杖站在柜台前付款，显然还有很多干洗的衣服没拿，因为我一只手拿不了那么多。A. luckily幸运地；B. obviously明显地；C. suddenly突然；D. likely有可能。根据下文“as I couldn’t carry that much with one hand”可推测，由于作者一只手拿不了太多衣服，显然还有很多干洗的衣服没拿。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回答：“不用，不用，我自己能处理。”A. manage管理、设法做到；B. clean打扫、清理；C. treat对待、治疗；D. pack打包。根据上文“At the point, a woman, who was sitting by the laundromat, looked at me and said, “Do you need any help?””可知，一位女士提出帮忙；而根据空后“No, no”可知，作者拒绝了对方的帮助，说自己可以处理这些衣服。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走到卡车旁，打开车门，开始把衣服放进后座。A. cane手杖；B. pants裤子；C. clothes衣服；D. package包裹。根据上文“I was standing at the counter with my cane to pay, ____4____leaving a lot of dry cleaning behind, as I couldn’t carry that much with one hand.”可知，作者是去干洗店取衣服。由此可知，此处指的是将衣物放进车里。故选C。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我转身准备回去搬第二趟时，那位女士正拿着我剩下的衣物朝我走来。A. cleaning清理；B. track跟踪、小径；C. deal处理、交易；D. load负载、一批搬运的东西。根据上文内容可知，作者一只手拿不了太多衣服；再根据下文“the woman was walking toward me with the  ____8____ of my laundry in her hands”可推测，作者未能一次性拿完所有的衣服，所以准备回去搬第二趟。故选D。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我转身准备回去搬第二趟时，那位女士正拿着我剩下的衣物朝我走来。A. rest其余的、剩下的；B. else别的；C. former前者的；D. latter后者的。根据上文内容可知，作者一只手拿不了太多衣服；再根据下文“she put it in the truck”可推测，那位女士拿着作者剩下的衣服走来，并帮助作者将衣服放进车里。故选A。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到我困惑的表情，她把衣服放进车里，看着我解释道：“我认识你。你一生都在帮助别人，现在该轮到你了。接受帮助吧。”A. curious好奇的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. confused困惑的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文“she put it in the truck, looked at me and explained”中的“explained”可推测，作者此时的脸上的表情充满了困惑，所以这位女士才进行解释。故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到我困惑的表情，她把衣服放进车里，看着我解释道：“我认识你。你一生都在帮助别人，现在该轮到你了。接受帮助吧。”A. business生意、商业；B. turn轮流；C. fault错误、过错；D. honour荣誉。根据上文“You’ve been helping people all your life.”以及下文“Accept it.”可知，这位女士解释说作者一直帮助他人，如今该接受他人帮助。故选B。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是个陌生人。A. hero英雄；B. celebrity名人；C. acquaintance熟人；D. stranger陌生人。根据上文“I didn’t know the woman.”可知，这位女士对于作者而言是个陌生人。故选D。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她看透了我，知道我需要鼓励来接受帮助。A. patience耐心；B. determination决心；C. encouragement鼓励；D. courage勇气。根据上文“You’ve been helping people all your life. Now it’s your  ____10____ . Accept it.”以及全文内容可知，作者不愿意随便接受别人的帮助，需要别人的鼓励才会接受。故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的话对我的生活产生了连锁反应。A. effect影响、效果；B. memory记忆；C. image形象；D. shelter庇护所。根据下文“Over the years, I’ve gone from being  ____14____  to my one unsung hero to having a large group of unsung heroes who’ve helped me in many little ways and made a(an) ____15____in my life.”可知，这位女士的话对作者的生活产生了连锁反应。故选A。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我从只感激一位无名英雄，到拥有一大群以各种微小方式帮助过我、让我的生活与众不同的无名英雄。A. kind善良的；B. generous慷慨的；C. equal平等的；D. grateful感激的。根据空后“to my one unsung hero”以及常理可知，对于帮助自己的无名英雄，自然是心存感激。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我从只感激一位无名英雄，到拥有一大群以各种微小方式帮助过我、让我的生活与众不同的无名英雄。A. improvement改进；B. progress进步；C. difference不同，差异；D. impression印象。根据上文“Over the years, I’ve gone from being  ____14____  to my one unsung hero to having a large group of unsung heroes who’ve helped me in many little ways”可推测，这些人在很多小方面帮助了作者，使作者的生活与众不同。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25高二下·浙江台州·期中）Patrick, Scheels store’s fishing manager, always helps customers with their angling (垂钓)needs, but one 1 stood out. One day, a young boy named Xander entered the store with his mother, Brynn. Patrick noticed his eye were filled with 2 about the world of fishing. For nearly half an hour, they 3 their shared passion. Brynn shared the 4 of Xander’s connection to angling, explaining, “My dad, a fisherman, passed away last year, but Xander never got to go fishing with him. So over the last year, he’s been 5 grandpa, wishing he could go fishing with him.” 6 by Xander’s longing for a connection to his late grandfather, Patrick decided to take action and 7 Xander his first fishing pole. “It was sixty dollars and he bought it with his own money,” Xander said. This 8 gesture brought tears to Brynn’s eyes, and she acknowledged that such acts of kindness aren’t 9 . However, Patrick’s generosity didn’t 10 here. The 22-year-old fishing enthusiast went a step further by 11 a memorable fishing trip for Xander and his family. To 12 that Xander had an enriching experience, two professional anglers from Scheels 13 him on the trip, offering guidance and teaching him valuable skills. Patrick’s kindness was 14 a breath of fresh air for Xander and his family, who described the fishing trip as a once-in-a-lifetime 15 . “I felt like it was my due diligence to pass on the good word of fishing,” Patrick said. 1．A．argument B．encounter C．adventure D．journey 2．A．concern B．ease C．curiosity D．regret 3．A．bonded over B．debated over C．stuck to D．turned to 4．A．wisdom B．evidence C．significance D．definition 5．A．persuading B．blaming C．admiring D．missing 6．A．Touched B．Panicked C．Amused D．Surprised 7．A．lent B．gifted C．showed D．wrapped 8．A．ambitious B．representative C．urgent D．sincere 9．A．sensitive B．avoidable C．common D．permanent 10．A．stop B．root C．dominate D．reach 11．A．recording B．postponing C．organizing D．canceling 12．A．reveal B．ensure C．prove D．stress 13．A．accompanied B．monitored C．assessed D．sponsored 14．A．possibly B．initially C．truly D．annually 15．A．deal B．performance C．task D．experience 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Scheels商店的钓鱼经理Patrick如何帮助一个渴望与已故祖父建立联系的男孩Xander，不仅赠送了他第一根鱼竿，还为他和他的家人组织了一次难忘的钓鱼之旅，传递了善良与慷慨的力量。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Patrick是Scheels商店的钓鱼经理，他总是帮助顾客满足他们的钓鱼需求，但有一次相遇令人难忘。A. argument争论；B. encounter相遇；C. adventure冒险；D. journey旅程。根据后文描述Patrick与Xander的相遇可知，此处指一次令人难忘的相遇。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Patrick注意到他的眼睛里充满了对钓鱼世界的好奇。A. concern关心；B. ease舒适；C. curiosity好奇；D. regret遗憾。根据后文“For nearly half an hour, they 3 their shared passion.”可知，Xander对钓鱼充满好奇。故选C。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在将近半个小时的时间里，他们分享着共同的热情。A. bonded over因……而结下情谊；B. debated over就……进行辩论；C. stuck to坚持；D. turned to求助于。根据后文“their shared passion”可知，他们因共同的热情而结下情谊。故选A。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brynn分享了Xander与钓鱼的联系的重要性，解释说：“我的父亲是一名渔夫，去年去世了，但Xander从未和他一起去钓过鱼。”A. wisdom智慧；B. evidence证据；C. significance重要性；D. definition定义。根据后文“My dad, a fisherman, passed away last year, but Xander never got to go fishing with him.”可知，Brynn分享了Xander与钓鱼之间联系的重要性。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以在过去的一年里，他一直在想念爷爷，希望他能和他一起去钓鱼。A. persuading说服；B. blaming责备；C. admiring钦佩；D. missing想念。根据后文“wishing he could go fishing with him”可知，Xander一直在想念爷爷。故选D。 6．考查动词（形容词化的过去分词）词义辨析。句意：被Xander对已故祖父的渴望所感动，Patrick决定采取行动，送给Xander他的第一根鱼竿。A. Touched感动；B. Panicked恐慌；C. Amused逗乐；D. Surprised使惊讶。根据后文“by Xander’s longing for a connection to his late grandfather”可知，Patrick被Xander对已故祖父的渴望所感动。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. lent借出；B. gifted赠送；C. showed展示；D. wrapped包裹。根据后文“It was sixty dollars and he bought it with his own money”可知，Patrick决定送给Xander他的第一根鱼竿。故选B。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一真诚的举动让Brynn热泪盈眶，她承认这样的善举并不常见。A. ambitious有雄心的；B. representative有代表性的；C. urgent紧急的；D. sincere真诚的。根据后文“gesture brought tears to Brynn’s eyes”可知，Patrick的举动很真诚。故选D。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sensitive敏感的；B. avoidable可避免的；C. common常见的；D. permanent永久的。根据前文“This 8 gesture brought tears to Brynn’s eyes”可知，这样的善举并不常见。故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，Patrick的慷慨并没有止步于此。A. stop停止；B. root生根；C. dominate支配；D. reach到达。根据后文“The 22-year-old fishing enthusiast went a step further”可知，Patrick的慷慨并没有止步于此。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位22岁的钓鱼爱好者更进一步，为Xander和他的家人组织了一次难忘的钓鱼之旅。A. recording记录；B. postponing推迟；C. organizing组织；D. canceling取消。根据后文“a memorable fishing trip for Xander and his family”可知，Patrick为Xander和他的家人组织了一次难忘的钓鱼之旅。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了确保Xander有一次丰富的体验，Scheels的两名专业垂钓者陪同他旅行，提供指导并教他宝贵的技能。A. reveal揭示；B. ensure确保；C. prove证明；D. stress强调。根据后文“that Xander had an enriching experience”可知，为了确保Xander有一次丰富的体验，Scheels的两名专业垂钓者陪同他旅行。故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. accompanied陪伴；B. monitored监视；C. assessed评估；D. sponsored赞助。根据后文“him on the trip, offering guidance and teaching him valuable skills”可知，Scheels的两名专业垂钓者陪同Xander旅行。故选A。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Patrick的善良对Xander和他的家人来说真的是一股清新的空气，他们把这次钓鱼之旅描述为一次千载难逢的经历。A. possibly可能地；B. initially最初；C. truly真正地；D. annually每年地。根据后文“a breath of fresh air for Xander and his family”可知，Patrick的善良对Xander和他的家人来说真的是一股清新的空气。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. deal交易；B. performance表演；C. task任务；D. experience经历。根据前文11空后的“a memorable fishing trip”可知，他们把这次钓鱼之旅描述为一次千载难逢的经历。故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25高二下·浙江·期中）No one is willing to fall ill, especially in a foreign country alone. 1 , such was exactly what happened to me. A few months ago, while I was engaged in a volunteering project in Mwanza, Tanzania, something 2 happened — I fell ill. Despite my 3 to take medicines and avoid unboiled water, I was hit hard. I was 4 to a clinic with a high fever and severe body pain. Alone and terrified, I even thought, at a certain moment, that it was the 5 . 6 a battery of tests, I received a diagnosis (诊断) of serious malaria. The doctor gave me injections and tablets, 7 I wouldn’t have to be admitted to the hospital. I 8 taking the tablets, and desperately thinking “keep these down, keep these down!”, but nothing worked and I had to be 9 . Tears coursed down my cheeks. I was 10 with fear. Then, a kind nurse 11 . She remained by my side for a full eight hours even after her shift 12 , gently holding my hand. Her presence was really a great 13 . Had it not been for her, I can’t imagine how I could have 14 that night. The medicines gradually took effect and soon I was released. I never learned her name, yet the nurse has left a deep mark. It serves as a reminder that in the darkest times, a simple act of kindness can make a difference, crossing 15 and bringing warmth to strangers in need. 1．A．Regrettably B．Constantly C．Originally D．Consequently 2．A．awkward B．strange C．unrecorded D．undesired 3．A．failure B．opportunity C．ambition D．effort 4．A．recommended B．rushed C．assigned D．returned 5．A．choice B．wisdom C．end D．truth 6．A．Patient with B．Subsequent to C．Dependent on D．Concerned about 7．A．replying B．apologizing C．promising D．assuming 8．A．kept B．forgot C．delayed D．quit 9．A．investigated B．dismissed C．hospitalized D．distinguished 10．A．seized B．equipped C．compared D．impressed 11．A．departed B．emerged C．passed D．called 12．A．increased B．continued C．occurred D．finished 13．A．trick B．relief C．reminder D．success 14．A．weathered B．described C．witnessed D．enjoyed 15．A．ages B．races C．boundaries D．genders 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在坦桑尼亚做志愿者时生病住院得到护士关照的经历。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人遗憾的是，这样的事正好发生在我身上。A. Regrettably令人遗憾的是；B. Constantly不断地；C. Originally最初；D. Consequently因此。根据前文“No one is willing to fall ill, especially in a foreign country alone”以及后文“such was exactly what happened to me”可知，前文说没人愿意生病，而这样的事情却发生在作者身上，所以这里用Regrettably表示遗憾的情绪。故选A。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个月前，当我在坦桑尼亚的姆万扎参与一个志愿项目时，一件不希望发生的事情发生了 —— 我生病了。A. awkward尴尬的；B. strange奇怪的；C. unrecorded未记录的；D. undesired不希望发生的。根据后文“I fell ill”可知，生病是作者不希望发生的事情。故选D。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我努力吃药，避免喝未煮沸的水，但还是病得很重。A. failure失败；B. opportunity机会；C. ambition抱负；D. effort努力。根据后文“to take medicines and avoid unboiled water”可知，作者做了努力去治疗疾病。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发着高烧，浑身疼痛，被紧急送往诊所。A. recommended推荐；B. rushed匆忙送往；C. assigned分配；D. returned返回。根据后文“to a clinic with a high fever and severe body pain”可知，作者病得很重，所以是被“急忙送”到诊所。故选B。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：孤独又害怕，我甚至在某一刻认为这就是我的结束。A. choice选择；B. wisdom智慧；C. end结束，尽头；D. truth真相。根据前文“Alone and terrified”可知，作者孤独又害怕，所以认为这就是自己的“末日，结束”。故选C。 6．考查介词短语辨析。句意：在一系列检查之后，我被诊断为严重的疟疾。A. Patient with对……有耐心；B. Subsequent to在……之后；C. Dependent on依靠；D. Concerned about关心。根据后文“a battery of tests, I received a diagnosis (诊断) of serious malaria”可知，在一系列检查“之后”，作者被诊断为严重的疟疾。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生给我打了针，开了药，认为我不用住院。A. replying回复；B. apologizing道歉；C. promising承诺；D. assuming认为，假定。根据前文“The doctor gave me injections and tablets”以及后文“I wouldn’t have to be admitted to the hospital”可知，医生根据情况认为作者不用住院。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坚持吃药，拼命地想着“把药吃下去，把药吃下去！”，但没有用，我还是得住院。A. kept保持，继续；B. forgot忘记；C. delayed推迟；D. quit停止。根据后文“taking the tablets, and desperately thinking “keep these down, keep these down!””可知，作者是“坚持”吃药。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坚持吃药，拼命地想着“把药吃下去，把药吃下去！”，但没有用，我还是得住院。A. investigated调查；B. dismissed解雇；C. hospitalized住院；D. distinguished区分。根据前文“but nothing worked”可知，因为吃药没用，病情没好转，所以作者得“住院”。故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被恐惧笼罩着。A. seized抓住，笼罩；B. equipped配备；C. compared比较；D. impressed给……留下深刻印象。根据后文“with fear”可知，这里表示作者被恐惧“笼罩”。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，一位善良的护士出现了。A. departed离开；B. emerged出现；C. passed通过；D. called打电话。根据后文“She remained by my side for a full eight hours even after her shift ____ , gently holding my hand.”可知，护士陪着作者，可知这里是护士“出现”了。故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使在她的班次结束后，她还在我身边待了整整八个小时，轻轻地握着我的手。A. increased增加；B. continued继续；C. occurred发生；D. finished结束。根据前文“She remained by my side for a full eight hours even after her shift ”可知，在她班次“结束”后还陪着作者。故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的陪伴真的让我感到极大的宽慰。A. trick诡计；B. relief宽慰，减轻；C. reminder提醒物；D. success成功。根据后文“Had it not been for her, I can’t imagine how I could have”可知，如果没有她，作者无法想象那晚自己是如何挺过来的，护士的陪伴让处于恐惧中的作者得到了“宽慰”。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：要不是她，我无法想象那个晚上我该如何挺过去。A. weathered平安地渡过（困难）；B. described描述；C. witnessed目击；D. enjoyed享受。根据前文“Had it not been for her, I can’t imagine how I could have”可知，作者在护士的陪伴下熬过了那个艰难的晚上。故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我，在最黑暗的时刻，一个简单的善举就能产生影响，跨越界限，给有需要的陌生人带来温暖。A. ages年龄；B. races种族；C. boundaries界限；D. genders性别。根据后文“bringing warmth to strangers in need”可知，护士是坦桑尼亚人，作者是在国外，护士的善举跨越了一些“界限”（比如国籍等）。故选C。 Passage 5 （24-25高二下·浙江·期中）It has been nearly a decade since volunteers 1 “What Cheer Flower Farm in Rhode Island”. Their 2 was clear: to distribute flowers freely to those in need of emotional uplift. Over 100,000 bunches of flowers have since been delivered to hospitals, hospices (收容所), and communities 3 by poverty or illness. Erin Achenbach, director of the farm, emphasizes their vision: “We aim to 4 the state with blossoms, fostering joy while addressing environmental pollution.” The farm occupies 2.7 acres that once 5 an abandoned industrial site. Recently, they secured a $500,000 EPA grant for 6 this polluted land into a thriving ecosystem. Stephen Hogan from AIDS Care Ocean State describes the impact: “Witnessing the 7 on receivers’ faces is really amazing.” Beyond beauty, the farm serves as a 8 for biodiversity. “By restoring native plants,” Achenbach notes, “we attract pollinators critical to ecological 9 .” The initiative also challenges social rules. “Flowers are often seen as 10 , but they’re necessities for mental well-being,” Achenbach argues. Volunteers carefully 11 seasonal blooms, ensuring year-round supply. Their approach goes beyond traditional charity models by combining environmental action with 12 . However, challenges continue. Funding remains 13 , and soil purification requires skills. Yet, the team remains 14 . “Every bunch symbolizes hope,” Achenbach says. “Our work isn’t just about flowers—it’s about 15 human connection and environmental healing.” 1．A．founded B．explored C．purchased D．decorated 2．A．accident B．hobby C．routine D．mission 3．A．fascinated B．inspired C．threatened D．isolated 4．A．cover up B．spread across C．fill in D．take over 5．A．contained B．surrounded C．replaced D．bordered 6．A．preserving B．transforming C．abandoning D．employing 7．A．confusion B．tension C．brightness D．shadows 8．A．barrier B．reserve C．obstacle D．desert 9．A．consumption B．conflict C．decline D．stability 10．A．luxuries B．tools C．threats D．wastes 11．A．gave away B．set up C．cared for D．picked up 12．A．kindness B．faith C．courage D．carefulness 13．A．stable B．abundant C．flexible D．insufficient 14．A．skeptical B．determined C．realistic D．indifferent 15．A．breaking B．stressing C．promoting D．distinguishing 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了罗德岛的 “What Cheer Flower Farm” 的志愿者们致力于将鲜花免费分发给需要情感慰藉的人，同时努力将曾经被污染的土地改造成繁荣的生态系统，在传播欢乐的同时促进生态保护和社会福祉，尽管面临诸多挑战，但他们依然坚定信念，认为自己的工作意义重大。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：志愿者们在罗德岛创立 What Cheer Flower Farm 已经快十年了。A. founded创立；B. explored探索；C. purchased购买；D. decorated装饰。根据下文“ “What Cheer Flower Farm in Rhode Island””可知，是志愿者创立了农场，已经经快十年了，故选A。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的使命很明确：将鲜花免费分发给那些需要情感鼓舞的人。A. accident事故；B. hobby爱好；C. routine日常；D. mission使命。根据下文“to distribute flowers freely to those in need of emotional uplift” 可知，这是他们的使命，故选D。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：超过 10 万束鲜花已经被送到了医院、收容所和受到贫困或疾病威胁的社区。A. fascinated使着迷；B. inspired鼓舞；C. threatened威胁；D. isolated孤立。根据下文“by poverty or illness.”可知，贫困和疾病是对社区的威胁，故选C。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：农场负责人艾琳·阿肯巴赫强调了他们的愿景：我们的目标是让鲜花遍布全州，在应对环境污染的同时培养欢乐。A. cover up掩盖；B. spread across遍布；C. fill in填写；D. take over接管。根据下文“the state with blossoms” 可知，是让鲜花遍布全州，故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：农场占地 2.7 英亩，这里曾经包含 一个废弃的工业场地。A. contained包含；B. surrounded围绕；C. replaced取代；D. bordered接壤。根据上文“The farm”以及下文“an abandoned industrial site”可知，这里说的是这块地曾经包含一个废弃工业场地，故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，他们获得了美国环保署 50 万美元的赠款，用于将这片受污染的土地转变 为一个繁荣的生态系统。A. preserving保护；B. transforming转变；C. abandoning放弃；D. employing雇佣。根据下文“polluted land into a thriving ecosystem” 可知，是转变土地的状态，故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自海洋州艾滋病护理中心的Stephen Hogan描述了这种影响：见证接受者脸上的光彩真的很令人惊讶。A. confusion困惑；B. tension紧张；C. brightness光彩；D. shadows阴影。根据下文“really amazing”和常识可知，收到鲜花，接受者脸上会有光彩，故选C。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了美丽，农场还是生物多样性的保护区。A. barrier障碍；B. reserve保护区；C. obstacle障碍；D. desert沙漠。根据下文 “for biodiversity” 可知，农场是生物多样性的保护区，故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过恢复本地植物，我们吸引了对生态稳定至关重要的传粉者。A. consumption消耗；B. conflict冲突；C. decline下降；D. stability稳定。根据下文“pollinators”以及常识可知，传粉者对生态稳定很重要，故选D。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲜花通常被视为奢侈品，但它们是心理健康的必需品。A. luxuries奢侈品；B. tools工具；C. threats威胁；D. wastes废物。根据下文“but they’re necessities for mental well-being” 可知，上下文为转折关系，由此推知上文说鲜花常被看作奢侈品，故选A。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：志愿者们精心照料季节性花卉，以确保全年供应。A. gave away赠送；B. set up建立；C. cared for照料；D. picked up捡起。根据下文“ensuring year-round supply” 可知，需要精心照料花卉，故选C。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的方法超越了传统的慈善模式，将环保行动与 “善意” 结合起来。A. kindness善意；B. faith信念；C. courage勇气；D. carefulness细心。根据常识以及上文“to distribute flowers freely to those in need of emotional uplift.”可知，分发鲜花是一种善意的行为，故选A。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：资金仍然不足，土壤净化需要技能。A. stable稳定的；B. abundant丰富的；C. flexible灵活的；D. insufficient不足的。根据上文“However, challenges continue.”推知，资金是不足的，故选D。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，团队仍然坚定。A. skeptical怀疑的；B. determined坚定的；C. realistic现实的；D. indifferent冷漠的。根据上文“ challenges continue.”和表示转折的yet可知，虽然面临挑战但团队很坚定，故选B。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的工作不仅仅是关于鲜花 —— 它是关于促进人类联系和环境修复。A. breaking打破；B. stressing强调；C. promoting促进；D. distinguishing区分。根据上文“Their approach goes beyond traditional charity models by combining environmental action with 12 .”和下文 “human connection and environmental healing”可知，工作不仅仅是关于鲜花 —— 它是关于促进 人类联系和环境修复，故选C。 Passage 6 （24-25高二下·浙江·期中）I loved travel and had visited 67 countries with friends and family. This time, 1 I’d be travelling alone, which was daunting as a woman with a/an 2 . I’ve found walking painful since childhood, but I quickly learnt to 3 life in a wheelchair. And this year, I quit my job to 4 a year-long world journey. I contacted Guinness while planning and they said solo disability travel to 40+ countries in a year sets a record. I logged it in my mind as a potential 5 . In developed countries, accessibility for the disabled isn’t as much of an 6 , but my first destination was Bali. I was 7 . My partner, Tony, encouraged me, sensing my nerves, “This has always been your dream.” In Bali, I arranged for a driver to show me the island’s sights. “I want to go to the very top,” I told the driver. “The road doesn’t go that far,” he 8 . It was 9 . I knew the view there would be incredible. 10 , the driver and two locals carried me to the 11 ! Rather than making me feel like a 12 , they smiled the whole way. After that, I traveled freely and visited 66 countries solo. I posted the 13 to Guinness and, the next week, received a plain email: Your record has been 14 . The feeling of achievement was amazing. Now, I’m writing a book about my travels, using my record as 15 that a disability doesn’t stop you from exploring the world. 1．A．somewhat B．though C．hence D．unless 2．A．alternative B．ambition C．talent D．disability 3．A．consume B．survive C．transform D．navigate 4．A．depart on B．search for C．set aside D．cut out 5．A．chance B．job C．goal D．lesson 6．A．interest B．occasion C．event D．issue 7．A．worried B．delighted C．annoyed D．relieved 8．A．apologized B．promised C．recommended D．agreed 9．A．satisfying B．confusing C．disappointing D．exciting 10．A．Desperately B．Awkwardly C．Confidently D．Kindly 11．A．valley B．peak C．cliff D．island 12．A．joke B．failure C．burden D．fool 13．A．evidence B．inconvenience C．performance D．assistance 14．A．declined B．approved C．broken D．updated 15．A．reward B．reaction C．proof D．concept 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了身患残疾的作者独自来到巴厘岛旅游，在道路不通的情况下，司机和两位当地人将她送上了山顶，完成了她的心愿。此后，作者独自去了66个国家，创造了吉尼斯纪录，作者同时正在写书告诉读者残疾不会阻止人们探索世界。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过这一次我将独自旅行，这对一个残疾女性来说是令人生畏的。A. somewhat稍微、有点；B. though然而、不过；C. hence因此、之后；D. unless除非。根据上句“I loved travel and had visited 67 countries with friends and family.(我喜欢旅行，和朋友和家人去过67个国家。)”可知，作者之前旅行都是和家人朋友一起去的，而这次是独自前往，所以两句之间为转折关系。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过这一次我将独自旅行，这对一个残疾女性来说是令人生畏的。A. alternative可供选择的事物；B. ambition雄心、抱负；C. talent才能；D. disability残疾。根据下文“I’ve found walking painful since childhood, but I quickly learnt to 　3　life in a wheelchair.(我从小就觉得走路很痛苦，但我很快学会了在轮椅上生活。)”可知，作者需要坐轮椅生活，是个残疾人。故选D。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从小就觉得走路很痛苦，但我很快学会了在轮椅上生活。A. consume消费、消耗；B. survive幸存、存活；C. transform转变、使改观；D. navigate导航、处理。由句中“in a wheel”可知，作者身患残疾，需要坐着轮椅来引导、应对生活，处理生活中的各项事情。故选D。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：今年，我辞去了工作，开始了为期一年的环球旅行。A. depart on出发、启程；B. search for搜寻；C. set aside留出、搁置；D. cut out切去、删除。根据句中“quit a job”和下句“I contacted Guinness while planning and they said solo disability travel to 40+ countries in a year sets a record.(我在计划的时候联系了吉尼斯，他们说一年内独自去40多个国家旅行创造了纪录。)”可知，作者辞职是为了出发开始一年的环球旅行。故选A。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把它记在脑子里，作为一个潜在的目标。A. chance机会；B. job工作；C. goal目标；D. lesson教训、课程。根据上句“I contacted Guinness while planning and they said solo disability travel to 40+ countries in a year sets a record.(我在计划的时候联系了吉尼斯，他们说一年内独自去40多个国家旅行创造了纪录。)”和下文“I posted the 　13　　 to Guinness and, the next week, received a plain email: Your record has been 　14　.(我把证据寄给了吉尼斯，一周后，我收到了一封简单的电子邮件：你的记录被批准了。)”可知，作者最后独自去了66个国家旅游，创造了吉尼斯纪录，可见当初他知道了一年内独自去40多个国家旅游就可以创造纪录时，应该是把它当成了一个潜在的目标去实现了。故选C。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在发达国家，残疾人无障碍通行并不是什么大问题，但我的第一个目的地是巴厘岛。A. interest兴趣；B. occasion场合；C, event事件；D. issue问题。根据下句“but my first destination was Bali.”可知，该句表达了转折意义，而巴厘岛并不在发达国家，说明在发达国家，残疾人无障碍通行不是什么大问题，但是在巴厘岛就不行了。故选D。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很担心。A. worried担心的；B. delighted高兴的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. relieved放心的、宽慰的。根据上句“In developed countries, accessibility for the disabled isn’t as much of an 　6　, but my first destination was Bali.(在发达国家，残疾人无障碍通行并不是什么大问题，但我的第一个目的地是巴厘岛。)”可知，残疾人无障碍通行在巴厘岛并不普及，所以作者感到担心。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这条路不走那么远，”他道歉道。A. apologized道歉；B. promised承诺；C. recommended推荐；D. agreed同意。根据上句““I want to go to the very top,” I told the driver.(“我想去最顶端，”我对司机说。)”可知，因为这条路不通到最顶端，所以无法实现作者的愿望，故司机向作者道歉。故选A。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很令人失望。A. satisfying令人满意的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据第8小题和下句“I knew the view there would be incredible.(我就那里的景色会很美。)”可知，作者知道顶端的景色一定会非常美丽，但是因为道路不通上不去，所以感到失望。故选C。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：司机和两个当地人好心地把我送上了山顶！A. Desperately绝望地；B. Awkwardly笨拙地；C. Confidently自信地；D. Kindly友好地、善良地。根据句中“the driver and two locals carried me to the 　11　!”可知，汽车无法开到山顶，作者又无法行走，所以司机和两个当地人应该是抬着作者上了山顶，这是非常善良好心的举动。故选D。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机和两个当地人好心地把我送上了山顶！A. valley山谷；B. peak山顶；C. cliff悬崖；D. island岛屿。根据上文““I want to go to the very top,” I told the driver.(“我想去最顶端，”我对司机说。)”，作者想去山顶，所以司机和两个当地人应该是将作者送上了山顶。故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们没有让我觉得自己是个负担，而是全程微笑。A. joke笑话；B. failure失败；C. burden负担；D. fool傻瓜。根据句中“they smiled the whold way”可知，作者是个无法行走的残疾人，所以司机和两个当地人送她上山顶一定是非常辛苦艰难的，会让她感觉自己是一个负担，但是他们全程微笑，没有让作者有这种感觉。故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 我把证据寄给了吉尼斯，一周后，我收到了一封简单的电子邮件：你的纪录被批准了。A. evidence证据；B. inconvenience不方便；C. performance表演；D. assistance帮助。根据句中“Guinness”和“Your record has been   14 .”可知，作者创造了吉尼斯纪录，而要获得官方认可需要将自己独自去了66个国家旅游的相关证据寄给吉尼斯，通过审核后才可以。故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 我把证据寄给了吉尼斯，一周后，我收到了一封简单的电子邮件：你的纪录被批准了。A. declined拒绝；B. approved批准、通过；C. broken打破；D. updated升级。根据下句“The feeling of achievement was amazing.(这种成就感是惊人的。)”可知，作者获得了成功，说明他申请的吉尼斯纪录获得了批准。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我正在写一本关于我旅行的书，用我的记录来证明残疾不会阻止你探索世界。A. reward回报。B. reaction反应；C. proof证据，证明；D. concept概念。根据上文“After that, I traveled freely and visited 66 countries solo.(此后，我自由旅行，独自游历了66个国家。)”和第14小题可知，作者独自旅行了66个国家，创造了吉尼斯纪录，作者也在她的书中用这个纪录证明了残疾并不会阻止你去探索世界。故选C。 Passage 7 （24-25高二下·浙江杭州·期中）Kaspar was my dog. One afternoon, I was taking him for a walk when he began to behave 1 . He rolled on the ground, rubbed himself against every tree, and howled constantly. While I was wondering what was wrong, I became 2 that someone was walking by my side — a man of about 30, poorly dressed, collarless and hatless. A 3 , I thought, and was about to put my hand in my 4 . “He’s got a tick, poor puppy,” he pointed to my dog. “Come along, we’ll have it out.” He 5 me with “Du”, which in German is used only among people who are very close, 6 there was such warm friendliness in his gaze that I took no 7 at his familiarity. I followed him to a park bench and sat down. He called the dog with a 8 . And, strange to say, my Kaspar, who was usually scared of strangers, responded 9 , and put his head on the man’s 10 . Searching the dog’s fur with fingers, the stranger finally shouted “A-ha!” and began what must have been a painful 11 , for Kaspar howled bitterly several times. Suddenly the man released him. “Here it is,” he laughed, proudly holding the 12 in the air. Now run along, doggie.” Off he went. His 13 was so sudden that it did not occur to me until later that I should have given him something, or at least should have 14 him. I stood in silence for a moment, watching the stranger fade into the distance. It struck me how a simple act of kindness could create an instant 15 between strangers. 1．A．normally B．elegantly C．calmly D．strangely 2．A．unconscious B．aware C．patient D．keen 3．A．friend B．visitor C．beggar D．clerk 4．A．pocket B．drawer C．hair D．hat 5．A．guided B．criticized C．approached D．addressed 6．A．or B．so C．but D．as 7．A．offence B．approval C．agreement D．delight 8．A．yell B．warning C．whistle D．song 9．A．at last B．at once C．with doubt D．sooner or later 10．A．ears B．shoulders C．cheeks D．knees 11．A．celebration B．confusion C．distraction D．operation 12．A．spider B．tick C．puppy D．worm 13．A．departure B．arrival C．journey D．stay 14．A．awarded B．forgiven C．forgotten D．thanked 15．A．bond B．divide C．separation D．leap 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者与一只名叫Kaspar的狗在散步时遇到一位陌生人，陌生人帮助作者的狗去除身上的虱子的故事。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，我带他去散步，他开始举止奇怪。A. normally通常地；B. elegantly优雅地；C. calmly冷静地；D. strangely奇怪地。根据后文“He rolled on the ground, rubbed himself against every tree, and howled constantly.”可知，是作者的狗Kaspar举止奇怪。故选D项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正当我想知道发生了什么事时，我意识到有人从我身边走过——一个30岁左右的男人，穿着褴褛，没有衣领，也没有帽子。A. unconscious无意识的；B. aware意识到的；C. patient耐心的；D. keen敏锐的。根据后文“someone was walking by my side”可知，有人从作者身边走过，应是让他意识到了。故选B项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个乞丐，我想，正要把手伸进口袋。A. friend朋友；B. visitor访客；C. beggar乞丐；D. clerk职员。根据上文“a man of about 30, poorly dressed, collarless and hatless.”可知，这个男人衣衫褴褛，作者以为他是乞丐。故选C项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个乞丐，我想，正要把手伸进口袋。A. pocket口袋；B. drawer抽屉；C. hair头发；D. hat帽子。根据前文“A 　　　3　　　, I though”可知，作者以为男人是乞丐，所以应是把手伸进口袋去掏零钱给他。故选A项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用“Du”称呼我，在德语中，这个词只在非常亲密的人之间使用，但他的目光中充满了温暖的友好，我对他的熟悉并没有感到冒犯。A. guided引导；B. criticized批评；C. approached接近；D. addressed称呼。根据后文“which in German is used only among people who are very close”可知，在德语中，这个词只在非常亲密的人之间使用，所以应是男人称呼作者“Du”。故选D项。 6．考查连词词义辨析。句意：他用“Du”称呼我，在德语中，这个词只在非常亲密的人之间使用，但他的目光中充满了温暖的友好，我对他的熟悉并没有感到冒犯。A. or或者；B. so所以；C. but但是；D. as因为。根据上文“He 　　　5　　　 me with “Du”, which in German is used only among people who are very close”和后文“there was such warm friendliness in his gaze that I took no 　　　7　　　 at his familiarity.”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他用“Du”称呼我，在德语中，这个词只在非常亲密的人之间使用，但他的目光中充满了温暖的友好，我对他的熟悉并没有感到冒犯。A. offence冒犯；B. approval批准；C. agreement同意；D. delight高兴。根据前文“He 　　　5　　　 me with “Du”, which in German is used only among people who are very close”可知，“Du”在德语中，这个词只在非常亲密的人之间使用，而男人和作者是陌生人，所以本应是一种冒犯。故选A项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他吹口哨叫狗。A. yell叫喊；B. warning警告；C. whistle口哨；D. song歌曲。根据前文“He called the dog”结合常识可知，应是“吹口哨叫狗”符合语境。故选C项。 9．考查介词短语。句意：说来也奇怪，我的Kaspar一向害怕陌生人，可他却立刻作了反应，把头靠在那人的膝盖上。A. at last最后；B. at once立刻；C. with doubt怀疑地；D. sooner or later迟早。根据前文“And, strange to say, my Kaspar, who was usually scared of strangers”可知，Kaspar一向害怕陌生人，这次却立刻回应了这个人的呼唤。故选B项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的Kaspar一向害怕陌生人，可他却立刻作了反应，把头靠在那人的膝盖上。A. ears耳朵；B. shoulders肩膀；C. cheeks脸颊；D. knees膝盖。根据后文“Searching the dog’s fur with fingers”可知，这个人用手在Kaspar身上找虱子，所以应是靠在男人的膝盖上，符合实际。故选D项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：陌生人用手指摸索着狗的皮毛，终于喊道：“啊哈！”然后开始了一场一定很痛苦的手术，因为Kaspar痛苦地嚎叫了好几次。A. celebration庆祝；B. confusion困惑；C. distraction分心；D. operation手术。根据后文“for Kaspar howled bitterly several times”可知，Kaspar痛苦地嚎叫了好几次，所以是进行了一场一定很痛苦的手术。故选D项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在这里，”他笑着，自豪地把虱子举在空中。A. spider蜘蛛；B. tick虱子；C. puppy小狗；D. worm蠕虫。根据前文““He’s got a tick, poor puppy,” he pointed to my dog.”可知，男人是在帮Kaspar捉虱子，所以是把虱子举在空中。故选B项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他走得太突然了，直到后来我才想到我应该给他点什么，或者至少应该感谢他。A. departure离开；B. arrival到达；C. journey旅程；D. stay停留。根据前文“Off he went”可知，男人离开了。故选A项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走得太突然了，直到后来我才想到我应该给他点什么，或者至少应该感谢他。A. awarded授予；B. forgiven原谅；C. forgotten忘记；D. thanked感谢。根据前文“it did not occur to me until later that I should have given him something”可知，作者直到男人离开了才想到应该给他点什么，所以作者也没感谢他，此处应是至少应该感谢他。故选D项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，一个简单的善举如何能在陌生人之间建立起一种即时的联系。A. bond纽带，联系；B. divide划分；C. separation分离；D. leap跳跃。根据后文“between strangers”可知，一个简单的善举应能在陌生人之间建立起一种即时的联系。故选A项。 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·浙江·期中）Callie Clemens received an emergency message on her Facebook page at around 11 p. m. last July 26th. A tiny black puppy had been 1 rushing across a road in Spring Branch, Houston and 2 from a nearby storm drain (下水道) suggested more were 3 down there. As an animal lover, Clemens 4 to the scene. She grabbed her son’s toy flashlight from her car, 5 the drain cover and wormed down. “I was not 6 to go into the 7 . But somebody’s got to do it.” she admitted. Then, Clemens 8 through about 10 feet of a 24-inch-wide tunnel 9 she reached an area where she could crouch and search. She pointed her 10 and saw two sets of eyes looking at her. Then the dogs 11 . Around midnight, staffers from the local Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA)arrived and 12 Clemens, trying to track down the dogs. They were not able to find the two dogs that Clemens had seen underground, 13 they did find a female black puppy outside under a dustbin. Besides, early the next morning, a tiny black-and-white pup was seen running out of the tunnel, which the SPCA 14 later. However, Clemens wouldn’t give up because there was still one dog left underground. But the fact that Clemens found an exit hole and had stopped hearing the dog’s cries makes her 15 that the puppy had found its way out. “Once she becomes focused on a rescue situation,she is unstoppable,” commented a staff of SPCA． 1．A．caught B．watched C．spotted D．chased 2．A．puppies B．messages C．cries D．water 3．A．stuck B．abused C．hidden D．buried 4．A．ran B．walked C．drove D．flew 5．A．moved B．removed C．pushed D．broke 6．A．fearing B．struggling C．pretending D．expecting 7．A．cover B．drain C．car D．dustbin 8．A．marched B．jumped C．swam D．squeezed 9．A．before B．after C．because D．although 10．A．finger B．phone C．flashlight D．camera 11．A．ran off B．slipped over C．stood by D．stormed in 12．A．led B．joined C．rescued D．accompanied 13．A．or B．and C．so D．but 14．A．brought up B．took in C．cared about D．drove away 15．A．worried B．proud C．shocked D．confident 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了卡莉・克莱门斯得知小狗被困下水道后前往救援，虽过程波折，但成功救助部分小狗的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只小黑狗被看到在休斯顿斯普林布兰奇的一条马路上飞奔，附近下水道传来的叫声表明还有小狗被困在里面。A. caught抓住；B. watched观看；C. spotted看见；D. chased追逐。根据下文“rushing across a road in Spring Branch”以及语境可知，这里表示小狗被人看到在马路上飞奔，spotted符合语境。故选C项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一只小黑狗被看到在休斯顿斯普林布兰奇的一条马路上飞奔，附近下水道传来的叫声表明还有小狗被困在里面。A. puppies小狗；B. messages信息；C. cries叫声；D. water水。根据下文“from a nearby storm drain”以及后面推测还有小狗在里面可知，是下水道传来的叫声，cries符合语境。故选C项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只小黑狗被看到在休斯顿斯普林布兰奇的一条马路上飞奔，附近下水道传来的叫声表明还有小狗被困在里面。A. stuck被困住；B. abused虐待；C. hidden隐藏；D. buried埋葬。根据下文“the drain cover and wormed down”以及语境可知，Clemens去下水道救小狗，这里表示还有小狗被困在下水道，stuck符合语境。故选A项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个动物爱好者，克莱门斯开车去了现场。A. ran跑；B. walked走；C. drove开车；D. flew飞。根据下文“She grabbed her son’s toy flashlight from her car”可知，她是开车去的现场，drove符合语境。故选C项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从车里拿出儿子的玩具手电筒，移开下水道井盖，然后蠕动着下去。A. moved移动；B. removed移开；C. pushed推；D. broke打破。根据下文“the drain cover and wormed down”以及语境，要进入下水道里，需要移开井盖，removed符合语境。故选B项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没想到要进入下水道。A. fearing害怕；B. struggling挣扎；C. pretending假装；D. expecting预料。根据下文“But somebody’s got to do it”以及语境可知，这里指她没有预料到自己要进入下水道，expecting符合语境。故选D项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没想到要进入下水道。A. cover盖子；B. drain下水道；C. car车；D. dustbin垃圾桶。根据上文“the drain cover and wormed down”可知，这里说的是进入下水道，drain符合语境。故选B项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，克莱门斯在24英寸宽的隧道里挤了大约10英尺，直到她到达一个可以蹲下搜索的地方。A. marched前进；B. jumped跳；C. swam游泳；D. squeezed挤。根据下文“through about 10 feet of a 24-inch-wide tunnel”可知，隧道比较窄，她需要挤过去，squeezed符合语境。故选D项。 9．考查连词词义辨析。句意：然后，克莱门斯在24英寸宽的隧道里挤了大约10英尺，直到她到达一个可以蹲下搜索的地方。A. before在……之前，到……为止；B. after在……之后；C. because因为；D. although尽管。根据下文“she reached an area where she could crouch and search”以及语境可知，这里指她挤了大约10英尺后才到达可以蹲下搜索的地方，before符合语境。故选A项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她用手电筒照了照，看到有两双眼睛在看着她。A. finger手指；B. phone电话；C. flashlight手电筒；D. camera相机。根据上文“She grabbed her son’s toy flashlight from her car”可知，她拿着手电筒，这里是用手电筒照，flashlight符合语境。故选C项。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后那些狗跑开了。A. ran off跑开；B. slipped over滑倒；C. stood by袖手旁观；D. stormed in闯入。根据下文“They were not able to find the two dogs that Clemens had seen underground”可知，他们没有找到那两只在地下看到的狗，所以狗跑开了，ran off符合语境。故选A项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：午夜时分，当地防止虐待动物协会（SPCA）的工作人员赶到并加入了克莱门斯的行列，试图追踪那些狗。A. led带领；B. joined加入；C. rescued营救；D. accompanied陪伴。根据下文“trying to track down the dogs”以及语境可知，工作人员加入她的行动一起找狗，joined符合语境。故选B项。 13．考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们没有找到克莱门斯在地下看到的那两只狗，但他们在外面的垃圾桶下发现了一只黑色的小狗。A. or或者；B. and和；C. so所以；D. but但是。根据上文“They were not able to find the two dogs that Clemens had seen underground”以及后文可知，前面说没找到地下看到的狗，后面说找到了一只小狗，是转折关系，but符合语境。故选D项。 14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：此外，第二天一大早，人们看到一只黑白相间的小狗从隧道里跑出来，SPCA 收留了它。A. brought up抚养；B. took in收留；C. cared about关心；D. drove away赶走。根据上文“a tiny black-and-white pup was seen running out of the tunnel”以及语境可知，SPCA是收留了这只小狗，took in符合语境。故选B项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是克莱门斯发现了一个出口洞，并且不再听到那只狗的叫声，这让她相信那只小狗已经自己找到了出路。A. worried担心的；B. proud骄傲的；C. shocked震惊的；D. confident自信的，相信的。根据上文“the fact that Clemens found an exit hole and had stopped hearing the dog’s cries”以及语境可知，她发现出口洞且没听到叫声，所以相信小狗已经出去了，confident符合语境。故选D项。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·浙江温州·期中）We all know there’s no place like home, and our beloved pets seem to think the same. One cat returned home after traveling through at least four states. The pet owner 1 the experience online. Susanne took her cat Rayne Beau (pronounced “rainbow”) to Yellowstone on June 4, for a family vacation. Upon their arrival, Rayne 2 his leash (狗带) when frightened by something. He escaped into the nearby forest before his owners could 3 him. After what had happened, Susanne 4 anxiously for Rayne. With no luck, they 5 returned to California on June 8. Susanne would 6 when thinking of her lost beloved pet, but she never lost hope that her cat would end up 7 . She said, “We were entering a desert and suddenly I saw a rainbow. I thought that’s a (n) 8 for us that he’s going to be OK.” Susanne was 9 . A woman noticed Rayne wandering the streets of Roseville, California, nearly 900 miles from Yellowstone National Park and 200 miles from his 10 in Salinas. She brought the cat to the Placer Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals on August 3, where 11 scanned his microchip. After making a (n) 12 journey, Rayne was finally reunited with his family about two 13 after his disappearance. The cat had lost 40 percent of his body weight when he returned. Susanne reports he’s now doing well. She plans to take a 14 from camping with her cat, and she has equipped Rayne with a GPS tracker just 15 . 1．A．created B．commented C．posted D．learned 2．A．bit B．slipped C．tied D．burned 3．A．honor B．purchase C．reach D．recall 4．A．contacted B．accounted C．explained D．searched 5．A．unwillingly B．unbelievably C．mistakenly D．reasonably 6．A．show up B．give up C．break down D．turn down 7．A．tired B．troublesome C．possible D．secure 8．A．plot B．sign C．lesson D．excuse 9．A．right B．unique C．plain D．tough 10．A．country B．community C．home D．park 11．A．trainers B．relatives C．witnesses D．employees 12．A．short B．enjoyable C．incredible D．imaginary 13．A．weeks B．months C．years D．decades 14．A．break B．balance C．chance D．task 15．A．on purpose B．for fun C．by design D．in case 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只猫走失后历经艰辛最终与主人团聚的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：宠物主人在网上分享了这段经历。A. created创造；B. commented评论；C. posted发布，分享；D. learned学习。根据前文“One cat returned home after traveling through at least four states.”后文“the experience online”可知，宠物主人在网上发布了这段经历。故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一到那里，Rayne被什么东西吓到了，挣脱了牵狗带。A. bit咬；B. slipped滑脱，挣脱；C. tied系；D. burned燃烧。根据后文“He escaped into the nearby forest”可知，Rayne被什么东西吓到了，挣脱了牵狗带，逃进了附近的森林。故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在主人还没来得及抓住他之前，他就逃进了附近的森林。A. honor尊敬；B. purchase购买；C. reach抓住，够到；D. recall回忆。根据前文“He escaped into the nearby forest”可知，Rayne逃进了森林，说明在主人还没来得及抓住他之前，他就逃走了。故选C。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事情发生后，Susanne焦急地寻找Rayne。A. contacted联系；B. accounted解释；C. explained解释；D. searched寻找。根据前文“He escaped into the nearby forest”可知，Rayne逃进了森林，说明Susanne在焦急地寻找Rayne。故选D。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：运气不佳，他们于6月8日不情愿地返回了加利福尼亚。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. unbelievably难以置信地；C. mistakenly错误地；D. reasonably合理地。根据前文“With no luck”可知，他们没有找到Rayne，所以不情愿地返回了加利福尼亚。故选A。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Susanne一想到她丢失的宠物就会崩溃，但她从未失去希望，相信她的猫最终会安全无恙。A. show up出现；B. give up放弃；C. break down崩溃；D. turn down拒绝。根据后文“when thinking of her lost beloved pet”可知，Susanne一想到她丢失的宠物就会崩溃，break down符合语境。故选C。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. tired疲惫的；B. troublesome麻烦的；C. possible可能的；D. secure安全的。根据前文“but she never lost hope”可知，Susanne从未失去希望，相信她的猫最终会安全无恙。故选D。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：我们正进入沙漠，突然我看到一道彩虹。我想这是他一切都会好的征兆。A. plot情节；B. sign征兆，迹象；C. lesson教训；D. excuse借口。根据后文“for us that he’s going to be OK”可知，Susanne认为看到彩虹是她猫一切都会好的征兆。故选B。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Susanne是对的。A. right正确的；B. unique独特的；C. plain简单的；D. tough艰难的。根据后文“Rayne was finally reunited with his family”可知，Rayne最终与家人团聚了，说明Susanne的预感是正确的。故选A。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名女子注意到Rayne在加利福尼亚州罗斯维尔的街道上徘徊，这里距离黄石国家公园近900英里，距离他在萨利纳斯的家200英里。A. country国家；B. community社区；C. home家；D. park公园。根据前文“nearly 900 miles from Yellowstone National Park”可知，这里是在描述Rayne走失的距离，所以此处指的是距离他在萨利纳斯的家的距离。故选C。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：8月3日，她把这只猫带到了普莱瑟防止虐待动物协会，那里的员工扫描了他的微芯片。A. trainers训练师；B. relatives亲戚；C. witnesses目击者；D. employees员工。根据前文“She brought the cat to the Placer Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals”可知，这位女士把猫带到了防止虐待动物协会，所以是那里的员工扫描了他的微芯片。故选D。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过一段不可思议的旅程后，Rayne终于在失踪大约两个月后与家人团聚了。A. short短的；B. enjoyable愉快的；C. incredible难以置信的；D. imaginary虚构的。根据前文“nearly 900 miles from Yellowstone National Park”可知，Rayne走失了近900英里，这是一段不可思议的旅程。故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. weeks周；B. months月；C. years年；D. decades十年。根据前文“Susanne took her cat Rayne to Yellowstone on June 4”以及“Rayne was finally reunited with his family”可知，Rayne是在6月4日走失的，而他在8月3日被发现，所以大约是两个月后与家人团聚。故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她计划暂时停止和她的猫一起露营，她还给Rayne配备了GPS追踪器以防万一。A. break休息，暂停；B. balance平衡；C. chance机会；D. task任务。根据后文“from camping with her cat”可知，她计划暂时停止和她的猫一起露营，take a break from表示“暂时停止做某事”。故选A。 15．考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A. on purpose故意地；B. for fun为了好玩；C. by design故意地；D. in case以防万一。根据前文“she has equipped Rayne with a GPS tracker”可知，Susanne给Rayne配备了GPS追踪器，这是为了以防万一他再次走失。故选D。 Passage 3 （23-24高二下·浙江金华·期中）When I was a boy, we lived right next to a forest. I spent a lot of time 1 alone. I would spend hours every day playing in the 2 with the oak trees (橡树). That was why it was so hard for me 3 I worked in a lumber mill (木材厂) as a young man.It wasn’t just the 4 work and the low pay. It was also seeing day after day beautiful oak trees being 5 and made into flooring (地板). I thought they looked more 6 as living trees reaching up to the sky than as dead flooring lying under my feet. One afternoon after a long day’s work, I was feeling particularly 7 , thinking I should be out somewhere. I then decided to take a 8 in the forest in the hope of lifting my spirits.As I walked along with my aching body I longed for those 9 days again. Suddenly, I saw a single acorn (橡子) that had somehow 10 the hungry squirrels all winter long. A 11 flashed through my mind, “Eventually an acorn becomes a forest!” I smiled, bent down, dug up a handful of dirt, and 12 that little acorn. My heart was filled with joy. In this life we all start out as an acorn, but whether we 13 a forest or not is up to us. We have the 14 to grow, learn, laugh, love, smile... Don’t just be an acorn. Embrace this gift of life. 15 it to your everyday life to stretch your soul towards the sky and create a large forest of love. 1．A．working B．playing C．studying D．watching 2．A．mountain B．yard C．forest D．park 3．A．when B．until C．if D．unless 4．A．unfair B．tiring C．poor D．dangerous 5．A．thrown away B．carried off C．cut down D．turned over 6．A．available B．promising C．lovely D．concrete 7．A．depressed B．amazed C．ashamed D．frightened 8．A．walk B．picture C．lesson D．risk 9．A．school B．team C．childhood D．farm 10．A．survived B．attracted C．surprised D．convinced 11．A．message B．sentence C．letter D．story 12．A．uncovered B．pocketed C．planted D．swallowed 13．A．discover B．protect C．search D．become 14．A．reason B．ability C．courage D．chance 15．A．Leave B．Explain C．Introduce D．Apply 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者年幼时常常在森林里与橡树为伴，这使得他对橡树由一种特殊的感情。在参加工作后的一天，作者心情沮丧，再次走近森林，在那里，他看见了一颗幸存下来的生命力顽强的橡子，由此深受启发，内心充满了喜悦。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了很多时间一个人玩。A. working工作；B. playing玩；C. studying学习；D. watching观看。由下文“I would spend hours every day playing”可知，作者独自一个人玩，故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天都会花几个小时在森林里和橡树玩耍。A. mountain山；B. yard院子；C. forest森林；D. park公园。由上文“When I was a boy, we lived right next to a forest.”和下文“with the oak trees”可知，橡树长在森林里，由此可知，作者在森林里和橡树玩耍。故选C。 3．考查连词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我年轻时在木材厂工作时感到如此艰难。A. when当……时候；B. until直到；C. if如果；D. unless除非。上文“I would spend hours every day playing in the ________with the oak trees (橡树).”提到作者小时候一直和橡树玩耍，所以当作者在木材厂工作看到橡树被砍掉做成地板时感到很艰难。故选A。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不仅仅是工作累和工资低。A. unfair不公平的；B. tiring令人疲倦的；C. poor贫穷的；D. dangerous危险的。上文“That was why it was so hard for me ________ I worked in a lumber mill (木材厂) as a young man.”指出作者在木材厂工作时感到很艰难，由此可推知，这工作不仅累人，而且还工资低，故选B。 5．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我还日复一日地看到美丽的橡树被砍伐并制成地板。A. thrown away扔掉；B. carried off 带走；C. cut down砍倒；D. turned over翻过来。由下文“and made into flooring (地板)”可知，橡树被砍倒，制成地板，故选C。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得相比于我脚下死气沉沉的地板，作为活生生的树木，伸向天空，这会让它们看起来更可爱。A. available可利用的；B. promising有前途的；C. lovely可爱的；D. concrete具体的。由下文“as living trees reaching up to the sky than as dead flooring lying under my feet.”可知，橡树作为活生生的树木，伸向天空会让它们看起来更可爱，而不是被制作成地板，故选C。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，结束了一天的工作后，我感到特别沮丧，心想我应该出去走走。A. depressed沮丧的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. frightened害怕的。由下文“thinking I should be out somewhere”和上文提到作者不喜欢在木材厂上班可知，作者在结束一天的工作后感到很沮丧，故选A。 8．考查词名词义辨析。句意：然后我决定去森林里散步，希望能振奋精神。A. walk散步；B. picture照片；C. lesson课；D. risk冒险。由下文“As I walked along with my aching body”可知，作者在森林里散步，故选A。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：拖着酸痛的身体走着，我又开始怀念童年的时光了。A. school学校；B. team团队；C. childhood儿童时期；D. farm农场。由上文“When I was a boy, we lived right next to a forest. I spent a lot of time ________ alone. I would spend hours every day playing in the ________ with the oak trees (橡树).”可知，作者在怀念小时候和橡树玩耍的时光。故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我看到一颗橡子，它不知何故从饥饿的松鼠手中幸存了整个冬天。A. survived幸存；B. attracted吸引；C. surprised使惊讶；D. convinced使信服。由上文“I saw a single acorn ( 橡子)”可知，作者看到了一颗橡子，说明这个橡子没有被饥饿的松鼠吃了，即这颗橡子从饥饿的松鼠手中幸存下来了，故选A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的脑海里闪过一句话：“橡子最终会变成森林！”A. message信息；B. sentence句子；C. letter信；D. story故事。由下文“Eventually an acorn becomes a forest!”可知，“橡子最终会变成森林！”这是一句话，故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我微笑着，弯下腰，挖起一把泥土，种下了那颗小橡子。A. uncovered揭露；B. pocketed把……装入衣兜；C. planted种植；D. swallowed吞咽。由上文“dug up a handful of dirt”可知，作者应该是弯下腰，挖出一杯泥土，并种下那颗橡子，故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这一生中，我们都是从一颗橡子开始的，但能否成为森林取决于我们自己。A. discover发现；B. protect保护；C. search搜寻；D. become变成。由上文“Eventually an acorn becomes a forest!”可知，作者感悟到，我们这一生都是从一颗橡子开始，但能否成为森林取决于我们自己。故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们有能力成长、学习、欢笑、爱、微笑……A. reason原因；B. ability能力；C. courage勇气；D. chance机会。由下文“to grow, learn, laugh, love, smile”可知，此处指我们有能力成长、学习、欢笑、爱和微笑，故选B。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：将它运用到日常生活中，将你的灵魂伸向天空，创造一片爱的森林。A. Leave留下；B. Explain解释；C. Introduce介绍；D. Apply应用。由上文“Embrace this gift of life.”可知，作者认为我们也要像橡子一样把生命给予我们的这份礼物运用到日常生活中，以此创造一片爱的森林，故选D。 Passage 4 （23-24高二下·浙江杭州·期中）The suburb I live in backs on to a large nature reserve. One morning I saw a koala (考拉) sitting in a palm tree in my front yard. I phoned around to ask what I could 1 this koala, but no one wanted to know. I ended up 2 the koala out of my tree and we crossed the road 3 for him to return to the nature reserve. I’ve always been befriending animals. As a young kid I used to pick up lizard eggs and 4 them. It stimulated my interest as to why there wasn’t anyone wanting to come and 5 this koala in my tree. After that, I signed up for all the 6 I could find. Once I had accreditation (合格证 ), I volunteered with the RSPCA in 2019, rehabilitating (使康复) wildlife. I was an ambulance driver, 7 overnight rescues. We rescued hundreds of animals and 8 more. One day, I thought why not 9 my own rescue group focusing on my backyard? I purchased a two-acre property and built enclosures on it to 10 injured animals. Last year, I planted 300 eucalyptus trees (桉树), with seven varieties to 11 the koalas. I cut the leaves of the eucalyptus trees for the koalas to eat and look after the 12 wildlife at our centre. If they recover, they are 13 back to where they come from. As a kid I would never have imagined doing this. I feel like I’m the 14 girl on the planet that I get to do what I love. I believe it’s my 15 . After Japan discharged nuclear wastewater, people are terribly worried about more animals, especially marine animals. Any animal has the right to survive and the Earth is our common home. Please care for our animal friends. 1．A．learn from B．do about C．require of D．save for 2．A．kicking B．shooting C．coaching D．blowing 3．A．together B．illegally C．angrily D．guiltily 4．A．roll B．sell C．break D．hatch 5．A．rescue B．admire C．purchase D．identify 6．A．courses B．races C．fairs D．shows 7．A．watching B．recording C．attending D．assessing 8．A．made out B．ran across C．gave up D．cared for 9．A．leave B．start C．dismiss D．advertise 10．A．house B．hunt C．train D．amuse 11．A．confuse B．direct C．feed D．test 12．A．aggressive B．hungry C．deserted D．injured 13．A．sold B．released C．thrown D．dragged 14．A．quietest B．greediest C．noisiest D．luckiest 15．A．guess B．calling C．treat D．fault 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者救助一只考拉之后，用自己的行动帮助救治更多的野生动物，并从中获得幸福感的故事。 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我给周围的人打了电话，问我能对这只考拉做些什么，但没有人想知道。A. learn from学习；B. do about做什么；C. require of要求；D. save for储蓄。根据第二段中“I’ve always been befriending animals.”可知，作者喜爱动物，想为考拉做点什么。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我把考拉从我的树上引导了出来，我们一起穿过马路，让它回到自然保护区。A. kicking踢；B. shooting射击；C. coaching训练，指导；D. blowing吹。根据常识和后文“the koala out of my tree”并结合选项可知，作者引导着考拉从树上下来。故选C项。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. together一起；B. illegally不合法地；C. angrily生气地；D. guiltily愧疚地。根据后文“for him to return to the nature reserve”可知，作者和考拉一起穿过马路，安全把它送回自然保护区。故选A项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我经常捡起蜥蜴蛋并孵化它们。A. roll滚；B. sell卖；C. break打破；D. hatch孵化。根据语境和前文“As a young kid I used to pick up lizard eggs”可知，作者爱动物，捡了蜥蜴蛋并孵化它们。故选D项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这激发了我的兴趣，为什么没有人愿意来救我树上的这只考拉。A. rescue救助，营救；B. admire羡慕；C. purchase买；D. identify确认。根据前文“One morning I saw a koala (考拉) sitting in a palm tree in my front yard. I phoned around to ask what I could 　　1　　 this koala, but no one wanted to know.”可知，考拉困在树上，需要救助，所以作者想为什么没有人过来救助这只考拉。故选A项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我报名参加了我能找到的所有课程。A. courses课程；B. races比赛；C. fairs事务；D. shows展出。根据第三段中“Once I had accreditation (合格证)”可知，作者为了更好地保护动物，报名学习课程。故选A项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是一名救护车司机，参加了夜间救援。A. watching看；B. recording记录；C. attending参加；D. assessing评价。根据后文“We rescued hundreds of animals”可知，为了营救动物，作者参加了夜间救援。故选C项。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们救助了数百只动物，并更加关心他们。A. made out看清，理解；B. ran across偶然遇到；C. gave up放弃；D. cared for照顾。根据前文“We rescued hundreds of animals”可知，作者喜爱动物，救助并照顾它们。故选D项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我想，为什么不成立自己的救援小组，专注于我的后院呢？A. leave留下；B. start创办；C. dismiss解雇；D. advertise做广告。根据后文“my own rescue group focusing on my backyard”可知，作者开始建立自己的救援小组。故选B项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我买了一块两英亩的土地，并在上面建了围栏来安置受伤的动物。A. house给……提供住宿；B. hunt打猎；C. train训练；D. amuse玩乐。根据前文“I purchased a two-acre property and built enclosures on it”可知，作者购买土地，并建造围栏来安置受伤的动物。故选A项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，我种了300棵桉树，有7个品种供考拉食用。A. confuse使疑惑；B. direct指导；C. feed喂养；D. test测试。根据前文“Last year, I planted 300 eucalyptus trees(桉树), with seven varieties to”可知，作者种了七种桉树去喂养考拉。故选C项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我砍下桉树的叶子给考拉吃，并照顾我们中心受伤的野生动物。A. aggressive好斗的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. deserted被抛弃的；D. injured受伤的。根据后文“If they recover, they are 　　13　　 back to where they come from.”可知，作者照顾受伤的考拉。故选D项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果它们康复了，就会被放回到它们来的地方。A. sold卖；B. released放走；C. thrown扔；D. dragged拖拽。根据后文“back to where they come from”可知，如果考拉们康复，它们会被放回到它们来的地方。故选B项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我是这个星球上最幸运的女孩，我可以做我喜欢的事情。A. quietest最安静的；B. greediest最贪婪的；C. noisiest最吵闹的；D. luckiest最幸运的。根据后文“I get to do what I love”可知，作者能做自己喜欢的事，她觉得自己是最幸运的。故选D项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信这是我的使命。A. guess猜测；B. calling使命；C. treat看待；D. fault错误。根据前文“As a kid I would never have imagined doing this. I feel like I’m the 　　14　　 girl on the planet that I get to do what I love.”可知，作者热爱动物，将帮助救治更多的野生动物视为自己的使命。故选B项。 Passage 5 （23-24高二下·浙江嘉兴·期中）As an only child, Nicole Renae often felt lonely in her youth. But that all 1 when her grandmother surprised her with a (n) 2 puppy “Chloe” for her 10th birthday. The two were inseparable, because they were best friends. Chole always 3 her face. But when Renae was 14, her father got a new job: He’d be working from home without 4 . With no option, the family surrendered (被迫交出) noisy Chloe to a humane society although Renae didn’t want to 5 her dog. In time, Renae had a child of her own. Remembering the 6 that having a dog had brought her as a kid, Renae wanted her daughter to 7 the same. Then one day, she saw a    8 on Facebook about a senior dog named Chloe that needed a new home. 9 she decided to adopt this dog. When Renae met Chloe, she was struck with a 10 feeling. The dog ran up to her and started licking her face. Chloe 11 Renae so much of her old dog that the 12 overwhelmed her. She knew it was her Chole. 13 , ten years had passed since they last met, and her whole family thought she was crazy. Luckily, there was a way to 14 the theory: Her Chloe had a microchip with the ID number. Sure enough, the dog also had a microchip and the numbers were a 15 . Renae was overjoyed to have her back. 1．A．mattered B．changed C．worked D．occurred 2．A．adorable B．annoying C．disgusting D．admirable 3．A．cleaned B．bit C．scratched D．licked 4．A．pressure B．distraction C．burden D．arrangement 5．A．get along with B．get rid of C．take possession of D．catch up with 6．A．satisfaction B．despair C．hope D．joy 7．A．emphasize B．experience C．explore D．expect 8．A．letter B．comment C．post D．like 9．A．Initially B．Previously C．Instantly D．Regularly 10．A．familiar B．strange C．fantastic D．terrible 11．A．informed B．convinced C．warned D．reminded 12．A．excitement B．relief C．pride D．amusement 13．A．Therefore B．Then C．However D．Meanwhile 14．A．test B．accept C．examine D．record 15．A．miracle B．challenge C．magic D．match 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Renae总是感到孤独，在10岁生日时收到一只小狗做礼物，后来他们成为好朋友，但是由于父亲工作变化，小狗被送走了，等她有小孩的时候，她希望自己的孩子也能体验和她一样的快乐，决定收养一只老狗，结果发现这只老狗就是她小时候送走的那只狗。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当她的祖母在她10岁生日时给了她一个惊喜——一只可爱的小狗“克洛伊”时，一切都改变了。A. mattered要紧；B. changed改变；C. worked工作；D. occurred发生。根据上文“As an only child, Nicole Renae often felt lonely in her youth.”以及下文小狗的到来可知是给她带来了改变，故选B。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。 A. adorable可爱的；B. annoying讨厌的；C. disgusting令人作呕的；D. admirable令人钦佩的。根据下文“puppy “Chloe””和常识可知是一只可爱的小狗，故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Chloe总是舔她的脸。A. cleaned清晰；B. bit咬；C. scratched挠；D. l$