专题01 语法填空（期中真题汇编，浙江专用）高二英语下学期

专题01 语法填空 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·浙江杭州·期中）语法填空 It’s important to consider both your specific needs and age group when 1 (select) the ideal reading pen. For children and young learners, looking for pens 2 are not only functional but also engaging, perhaps with interactive learning features is the most ideal choice. These can make reading more enjoyable and assist 3 developing early literacy skills. Multifunctionality 4 (consider) first by adults, such as the ability to scan and digitize text for professional or academic use, or multilingual support for language learners. The speed and 5 (exact) of scanning, as well as connectivity options (like Bluetooth or USB), can be crucial factors for this demographic (群体). For 6 (individual) with learning disabilities, pens with advanced text-to-speech capabilities, high-quality audio output, and ease of use 7 (be) essential. Features like real-time translation, as 8 (see) in pens like the OrCam Learn, can significantly enhance the reading experience for these users. Considering your budget is also key. While some high-end models offer 9 wide range of features, there are also more affordable options that cover basic reading needs 10 (effective). 【答案】 1．selecting 2．that/which 3．in 4．is considered 5．exactness 6．individuals 7．are 8．seen 9．a 10．effectively 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在选择点读笔时需要考虑的因素。 1．考查状语从句的省略。句意：在选择理想的点读笔时，考虑你的特定需求和年龄群体是很重要的。本句为状语从句的省略，当状语从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词省略，原句为when you are selecting。省略了you are。故填selecting。 2．考查定语从句。句意：对于儿童和年轻学习者来说，寻找不仅实用而且有趣的点读笔，或许带有互动学习功能的，是最理想的选择。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是pens，指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 3．考查介词。句意：这些（互动学习功能）能让阅读更有趣，并有助于培养早期读写能力。“assist in doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“有助于做某事”。故填in。 4．考查时态和语态。句意：成年人首先考虑多功能性，比如为了专业或学术用途扫描和数字化文本的能力，或者为语言学习者提供多语言支持。空处为句子的谓语动词，句子陈述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语Multifunctionality与consider之间为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Multifunctionality为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is considered。 5．考查名词。句意：扫描的速度和准确性，以及连接选项（如蓝牙或 USB），对这个群体来说可能是关键因素。and连接并列成分，前面是名词speed，所以这里也用名词并列作主语，exact的名词形式是exactness，意为“准确性”。故填 exactness。 6．考查名词复数。句意：对于有学习障碍的个人来说，具备先进的文本转语音功能、高质量音频输出且易于使用的点读笔是必不可少的。individual是可数名词，这里指有学习障碍的人群，用复数形式individuals。故填individuals。 7．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：对于有学习障碍的个人来说，具备先进的文本转语音功能、高质量音频输出且易于使用的点读笔是必不可少的。句子主语是pens，是复数，且这里陈述一般情况，用一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：像在OrCam Learn这类点读笔中看到的实时翻译功能，可以显著提升这些用户的阅读体验。Features like real-time translation与see之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词seen作状语，相当于as they are seen in pens like the OrCam Learn的省略结构。故填seen。 9．考查冠词。句意：虽然一些高端型号提供广泛的功能，但也有更实惠的选择能有效地满足基本阅读需求。a wide range of...是固定短语，意为“广泛的……”。故填a。 10．考查副词。句意：虽然一些高端型号提供广泛的功能，但也有更实惠的选择能有效地满足基本阅读需求。空处修饰动词cover，应用副词effectively作状语，表示“有效地”。故填 effectively。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·浙江衢州·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Going against the tide of flocking to well-known yet generally jam-packed tourist destinations on vacation, a growing number of holidaymakers in China are spending their leisure time at lesser-known resorts 1 (seek) unique, relaxed holiday experiences. “Reverse tourism” 2 (emerge) as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China recently. During the week-long public holiday, 3 ended on Oct 7, large numbers of vacationers, especially young professionals who long to escape busy city life, avoided popular holiday destinations in order to get off the 4 (beat) track and enjoy some peace and quiet. According to data from online travel agency Qunar, 5 number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year. Some young professionals who normally have little time for 6 (they) simply had a staycation in a hotel to make the much-awaited break 7 (relaxing). Besides crowds, some vacationers chose less-traveled places to save on the cost of trips to popular destinations, which often involve pricey tickets, meals and hotel stays. In addition, lesser-known attractions are not as “commercial” and “standardized” as 8 (develop) ones and are able to offer more authentic experiences and natural encounters, according to social media posts. And 9 popular destinations, some underexplored places with little online 10 (expose) can offer more surprises. 【答案】 1．to seek 2．has emerged 3．which 4．beaten 5．the 6．themselves 7．more relaxing 8．developed 9．unlike 10．exposure 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国逆向旅游新趋势及其原因。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：与涌向知名但通常人满为患的旅游目的地的潮流相反，越来越多的中国度假者正在把闲暇时间花在不太知名的度假胜地，以寻求独特、轻松的度假体验。本句谓语为are spending，seek“寻求”在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to seek。 2．考查时态。句意：“逆向旅游”最近已成为中国年轻度假者的一种新趋势。根据recently可知，emerge“显露”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语Reverse tourism是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has emerged。 3．考查定语从句。句意：在10月7日结束的为期一周的公共假期期间，大量度假者，尤其是渴望逃离繁忙城市生活的年轻专业人士，避开了热门的度假目的地，以摆脱拥挤的路线，享受一些宁静。本能空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词holiday，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 4．考查形容词。句意：在10月7日结束的为期一周的公共假期期间，大量度假者，尤其是渴望逃离繁忙城市生活的年轻专业人士，避开了热门的度假目的地，以摆脱拥挤的路线，享受一些宁静。此处修饰名词track，表示“被踩硬的，被压实的”应用形容词beaten，作定语。get off the beaten track是固定短语，意为 “不走寻常路，去鲜为人知的地方”。故填beaten。 5．考查冠词。句意：根据在线旅行社去哪儿网的数据，在假期期间，旅游较少城市的酒店预订房间数量同比增长了30%。表示“……的数量”用固定短语the number of。故填the。 6．考查代词。句意：一些平时几乎没有时间给自己的年轻专业人士干脆在酒店里宅度假，让期待已久的假期变得轻松。此处指“他们自己”应用反身代词themselves，作宾语。故填themselves。 7．考查形容词比较级。句意：一些平时很少有时间给自己放松的年轻上班族，只是在酒店里进行了一次宅度假，让这个期待已久的假期变得轻松愉快。此处表示让假期比平时更轻松，用比较级more relaxing“更轻松”，作宾补。故填more relaxing。 8．考查形容词。句意：此外，根据社交媒体上的帖子，不太知名的景点不像发达的景点那样“商业化”和“标准化”，能够提供更真实的体验和自然的邂逅。修饰名词ones，表示“发达的”应用形容词developed，作定语。故填developed。 9．考查介词。句意：与热门目的地不同，一些在网上曝光率低、未被充分探索的地方能带来更多惊喜。此处表示“与……不同”，用介词unlike，故填unlike。 10．考查名词。句意：与热门目的地不同，一些在网上曝光率低、未被充分探索的地方能带来更多惊喜。本空作with的宾语，应用名词形式exposure“曝光”，故填exposure。 Passage 3 （24-25高二下·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The hulusi, with a history that can be traced back to the pre-Qin period in China, originated in the southwestern border of China, especially among ethnic minorities such as the Dai, Achang and Blang in Yunnan, 1 is an essential musical companion in their cultural life. The structure of the hulusi is unique, mainly 2 (compose) of three parts: a natural gourd (葫芦), three bamboo tubes, and a built-in reed (簧片). The selection of the gourd is crucial, requiring 3 uniform shape and a solid layer to produce a good effect. Bamboo tubes and reeds are particularly carefully made, with the length of the bamboo tube and the thickness of the reed needing to be adjusted according to the pitch (音高) 4 (ensure) that every note can be clearly and accurately produced. The tone of the hulusi is gentle and delicate, like a soft breeze 5 (blow) in the mountains, giving people a subtle and misty beauty. Whether it is folk songs, farm songs, or folk tunes, the hulusi can bring the audience into a quiet and distant 6 (art) conception with its unique tone, soothing people’s hearts and conveying the harmony and quietness of nature. The hulusi is not only a unique musical instrument but an important 7 (carry) of ethnic culture in local weddings, funerals and sacrificial activities, 8 the melody of the hulusi often rings, conveying the feelings about life of the ethnic group. In recent years, with the emphasis 9 and promotion of ethnic culture, the hulusi 10 (receive) more and more attention in China and shown its unique charm on the international stage, attracting the attention of music lovers around the world. 【答案】 1．which 2．composed 3．a 4．to ensure 5．blowing 6．artistic 7．carrier 8．where 9．on 10．has received 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统乐器葫芦丝，包括其起源、结构、音色特点、在民族文化中的重要性以及近年来在国内外的发展情况。 1．考查定语从句。句意：葫芦丝的历史可以追溯到中国的先秦时期，它起源于中国西南边境地区，尤其盛行于云南的傣族、阿昌族和布朗族等少数民族之中，是这些民族文化生活中不可或缺的音乐伙伴。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the hulusi”，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：葫芦丝的构造独特，主要由三个部分组成：一个天然葫芦、三根竹管以及一个内置的簧片。be composed of是固定短语，意为“由…… 组成”，此处作后置定语，需用过去分词形式。故填composed。 3．考查冠词。句意：葫芦的挑选至关重要，需要形状规整且外壳坚实，这样才能产生良好的效果。shape是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且uniform发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：竹管和簧片的制作尤为精细，竹管的长度和簧片的厚度都需要根据音高进行调整，以确保能够清晰、准确地发出每一个音符。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填to ensure。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：葫芦丝的音色轻柔而细腻，宛如山间吹拂的微风，给人一种微妙而朦胧的美感。空处需填非谓语动词，a soft breeze和blow为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填blowing。 6．考查形容词。句意：无论是民歌、田歌还是民间曲调，葫芦丝都能用其独特的音色将听众带入一种宁静悠远的艺术意境之中，抚慰人们的心灵，传递出大自然的和谐与静谧。修饰名词conception，需用形容词artistic，作定语。故填artistic。 7．考查名词。句意：葫芦丝不仅是一种独特的乐器，也是当地婚礼、葬礼和祭祀活动中民族文化的重要载体，在这些活动中，常常会响起葫芦丝的旋律，传达着该民族对生活的感悟。空处需填名词carrier，作表语，不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词。故填carrier。 8．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“local weddings, funerals and sacrificial activities”，表示地点，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 9．考查介词。句意：近年来，随着对民族文化的重视和推广，葫芦丝在中国受到了越来越多的关注，并在国际舞台上展现出了它独特的魅力，吸引了世界各地音乐爱好者的目光。emphasis on...是固定搭配，意为“对…… 的重视”，所以此处用介词on。故填on。 10．考查动词时态。句意同上。根据时间状语“In recent years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“the hulusi”是单数，所以用has received。故填has received。 Passage 4 （23-24高二下·浙江台州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dunant, a Swiss businessman, formed the International committee of the Red Cross in 1863. The first act of the Red Cross was 1 (organize) an international conference where countries adopted guidelines and measures for protecting 2 wounded and medical workers during and after battles. In the years since, the Red Cross has been active not only in helping soldiers and civilians caught in war but also responding 3 natural disasters. Now much of the work 4 (do) by volunteers and workers in the Red Cross is difficult and dangerous. They tend to work in places of crisis, where there are wars and conflicts. It is estimated that about 40 workers of International Red Cross 5 (kill) since 1993. However, their work is also both important and 6 (reward). They help prepare communities and gather 7 (supply) and materials for future disasters. Most of the people who receive help from Red Cross are grateful for the help and some even do 8 they can to help others. The Red Cross is playing an 9 (influence) part in every country. 10 Dunant is long gone, his spirit continues with us until this day. 【答案】 1．to organize 2．the 3．to 4．done 5．have been killed 6．rewarding 7．supplies 8．what 9．influential 10．Although/Though/While 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由杜南成立的红十字会的性质、职责和参加红十字会的志愿者和工作人员的工作以及其红十字会的重要作用。 1．考查动词不定式。句意：红十字会的第一个行动是组织一次国际会议，让各国通过在战斗期间和战斗后保护伤员和医务工作者的准则和措施。此处动词不定式作表语，说明主语的具体内容。故填to organize。 2．考查冠词。句意：红十字会的第一个行动是组织一次国际会议，让各国通过在战斗期间和战斗后保护伤员和医务工作者的准则和措施。根据后文wounded可知，the +adj.表示一类人，此处the wounded表示“伤员”。故填the。 3．考查介词。句意：从那以后，红十字会不仅积极帮助身陷战争的士兵和平民，还积极应对自然灾害。respond to…“响应，对……做出反应”为固定搭配。故填to。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在红十字会的志愿者和工作人员所做的很多工作都是困难和危险的。该句的谓语是is，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词，动词do与名词work之间存在被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填done。 5．考查动词的时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自1993年以来，大约有40名国际红十字会工作人员被杀害。根据时间状语since 1993可知，空处表示过去动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。动词kill与workers之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。主语是复数，故填have been killed。 6．考查形容词。句意：然而，他们的工作既重要又有意义。根据both important and可知，空处应用形容词rewarding，与important并列作表语。故填rewarding。 7．考查名词复数。句意：他们帮助社区做好准备，为未来的灾难收集物资和材料。根据and materials可知，空处应用其名词复数，与materials并列作宾语。故填supplies。 8．考查宾语从句。句意：大多数接受红十字会帮助的人都很感激他们的帮助，有些人甚至尽他们所能帮助别人。分析句子可知，空处引导的是do后的宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事情，应用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。 9．考查形容词。句意：红十字会在每个国家都发挥着有影响力的作用。修饰名词part应用形容词。故填influential。 10．考查从属连词。句意：虽然杜南早已去世，但他的精神直到今天仍与我们同在。后面的从句Dunant is long gone和主句his spirit continues with us until this day构成让步关系，应用从属连词although/though/while引导从句。句首单词首字母应大写，故填Although/Though/While。 Passage 5 （23-24高二下·浙江台州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Did you know many adults sit for more than nine hours a day? 1 it’s working at a desk, sitting in a car, or lying on the sofa watching TV, we have 2 much more sedentary (惯于久坐不动的) lifestyle than our parents and grandparents did. The question that this raises is: what is it doing to our bodies? The news isn’t good. If you live a sedentary lifestyle, you have a 3 (high) chance of being overweight, having diabetes or heart disease, and experiencing depression and anxiety. A study carried out in the 1950s 4 (compare) bus drivers with the conductors, 5 walked around the bus selling tickets. It showed that drivers were twice as likely 6 (have) heart attacks than the more active conductors. In fact, prolonged sitting has been connected 7 a number of different conditions. If you sit all day, you burn far fewer calories than someone with a more active job. One possible answer to this problem is for desk workers to use standing desks, to spend at least part of a day on 8 (they) feet. Other experts point out that standing all day can also have negative 9 (effect), such as leg or back pain, recommending that if people do want to use standing desks, they should 10 (gradual) increase the amount of standing time. They also point out that walking is a better choice because it burns far more calories than standing. 【答案】 1．Whether 2．a 3．higher 4．compared 5．who 6．to have 7．with 8．their 9．effects 10．gradually 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了现代人久坐不动的生活方式对健康有负面影响，并介绍了解决这个问题的一些方法。 1．考查让步状语从句。句意：无论是在办公桌前工作，坐在车里，还是躺在沙发上看电视，我们的生活方式比我们的父母和祖父母要久坐得多。根据“or lying on the sofa watching TV”及“we have…and grandparents did”为完整的句子可推知，此处用whether… or…的固定结构，引导包含选择范围的让步状语从句，意为“无论……还是……”，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Whether。 2．考查冠词。句意：无论是在办公桌前工作，坐在车里，还是躺在沙发上看电视，我们的生活方式比我们的父母和祖父母要久坐得多。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一种更加惯于久坐不动的生活方式”，应用不定冠词，且much的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 3．考查形容词比较级。句意：如果你过着久坐不动的生活方式，你更有可能超重，患糖尿病或心脏病，并经历抑郁和焦虑。根据本段下文主要介绍研究结果显示久坐不动的生活方式对健康的负面影响可知，此处是比较的概念，指“更高的概率”，应用high的比较级形式。故填higher。 4．考查动词时态。句意：20世纪50年代进行的一项研究比较了公共汽车司机和售票员，售票员在公共汽车上走来走去卖票。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合“carried out in the 1950s”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填compared。 5．考查定语从句。句意：20世纪50年代进行的一项研究比较了公共汽车司机和售票员，售票员在公共汽车上走来走去卖票。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词conductors作补充说明，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究表明，司机患心脏病的可能性是活跃的售票员的两倍。根据“were twice as likely”可知，此处用固定短语be likely to do sth.表示“更可能做某事”。故填to have。 7．考查介词。句意：事实上，久坐与许多不同的疾病有关。根据“has been connected”和“a number of different conditions”可知，此处用固定短语be connected with表示“与……有关”。故填with。 8．考查物主代词。句意：解决这个问题的一个可能的办法是，坐办公室的人使用站立式办公桌，一天中至少有一部分时间是站着的。分析句子可知，空处作修饰feet的定语，应用形容词性物主代词their，固定短语on one’s feet意为“站着”。故填their。 9．考查名词复数。句意：另一些专家指出，整天站立也会产生一些负面影响，比如腿部或背部疼痛。他们建议，如果人们真的想使用站立式办公桌，就应该逐渐增加站立时间。根据“such as leg or back pain, recommending that if people do want to use standing desks”可知，负面影响不止一个，可数名词effect应用复数形式。故填effects。 10．考查副词。句意：另一些专家指出，整天站立也会产生一些负面影响，比如腿部或背部疼痛。他们建议，如果人们真的想使用站立式办公桌，就应该逐渐增加站立时间。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词increase，gradual的副词形式gradually符合题意，意为“逐渐地”，作状语。故填gradually。 Passage 6 （24-25高二下·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Swiss designer Didier Rudolf Quarroz’s enthusiasm and love for Chinese tea culture has inspired him 1 (design) new items to brew (沏) the drink. The graduate of the well-known Swiss design school, Lausanne University of Art and Design, developed an interest in Chinese tea after working at a Shanghai-based design company, 2 he was by chance engaged in a tea project. His research helped him have a deep 3 (understand) of the differences between Chinese and Western tea products, 4 this made him think about designing items for foreigners to brew Chinese tea. “I hope to design easy-to-use and modern tea-making tools to help foreigners try 5 (tradition) Chinese tea and give them an interesting experience of brewing tea,” Quarroz says. In 2017, he 6 (move) to Hangzhou, the capital of East China’s Zhejiang Province and 7 major tea-production base, to explore the possibilities of applying Western concepts of designing wares to Chinese tea. He opened his design company, Shateso, 8 the help of the local government in the city’s Binjiang District. “ 9 (drive) by the love of Chinese tea, I cooperate with local companies and help them to develop new kinds of tea products. Also, we sometimes organize workshops to promote different teas to the public,” Quarroz says. Quarroz says he plans to design ten innovative tea-related products by 10 (combine) Chinese tea culture with international elements. 【答案】 1．to design 2．where 3．understanding 4．and 5．traditional 6．moved 7．a 8．with 9．Driven 10．combining 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了瑞士设计师Didier Rudolf Quarroz对中国茶文化的热爱和热情，以及他如何将这种热爱转化为设计新的沏茶器具的灵感。他通过深入研究中国与西方茶产品的差异，致力于为外国人设计易于使用且现代化的沏茶工具，以推广中国茶文化。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：瑞士设计师Didier Rudolf Quarroz对中国茶文化的热情和热爱激发了他设计新的沏茶器具的灵感。inspire sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“激励某人做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to design。 2．考查定语从句。句意：这位毕业于瑞士著名设计学院洛桑艺术与设计大学的毕业生，在上海一家设计公司工作后对中国茶产生了兴趣，在那里他偶然参与了一个茶项目。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词a Shanghai-based design company，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 3．考查名词。句意：他的研究帮助他深入了解了中国和西方茶产品的差异，这让他开始思考为外国人设计沏中国茶的器具。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词understanding，作宾语。故填understanding。 4．考查连词。句意：他的研究帮助他深入了解了中国和西方茶产品的差异，这让他开始思考为外国人设计沏中国茶的器具。“his research helped him have a deep __3__ of the differences between Chinese and Western tea products”和“this made him think about designing items for foreigners to brew Chinese tea”为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 5．考查形容词。句意：“我希望设计易于使用且现代化的沏茶工具，帮助外国人尝试传统的中国茶，并给他们一个有趣的沏茶体验，”Quarroz说。修饰名词tea，需用形容词traditional作定语。故填traditional。 6．考查动词时态。句意：2017年，他搬到了中国东部浙江省的省会杭州，这是一个主要的茶叶生产基地，以探索将西方设计理念应用于中国茶的可能性。根据时间状语In 2017可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填moved。 7．考查冠词。句意：2017年，他搬到了中国东部浙江省的省会杭州，这是一个主要的茶叶生产基地，以探索将西方设计理念应用于中国茶的可能性。base为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且major发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 8．考查介词。句意：在当地政府的帮助下，他在杭州市滨江区开设了自己的设计公司Shateso。with the help of为固定短语，意为“在……的帮助下”。故填with。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：“在中国茶的热爱驱使下，我与当地公司合作，帮助他们开发新型茶产品。”Quarroz说。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，I和drive为动宾关系，需用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Driven。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：Quarroz表示，他计划通过将中国茶文化与国际元素相结合，设计十款创新的茶相关产品。by为介词，后面需加动名词作宾语。故填combining。 Passage 7 （24-25高二下·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qingxu County in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, has been 1 major production area for aged vinegar since ancient times. The aged vinegar made there 2 (carry) by Shanxi merchants during the Ming and Qing dynasties and was known far and wide. The production process, 3 (date) back more than 3,000 years, must go through at least five steps. The newly-made vinegar has a light colour, but as the years go by, it becomes thicker and darker. The aging process lasts at least one year, which is 4 the name “aged vinegar” comes from. To this day, the work is still mostly done by hand. Inside a local workshop in Qingxu, which is built in ancient style, workers 5 (dress) in Ming Dynasty clothing are busy performing traditional vinegar brewing tasks. “They are not actors, 6 real workers,” says Mr Zhang, manager of the workshop. In addition, to meet high standards, new 7 (equip) and techniques have been added to the production process. “In the past, the production relied 8 (primitive) on traditional fermentation (发酵) techniques. However, nowadays, both fermentation and smoking tasks can be achieved 9 human help. We even use 5G technology for digital control,” Mr Zhang adds, “While the vinegar is fermented by machine, it still goes through the traditional aging process, so its taste remains 10 (change).” 【答案】 1．a 2．was carried 3．dating 4．where 5．dressed 6．but 7．equipment 8．primitively 9．without 10．unchanged 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了山西太原清徐县作为历史悠久的陈醋主要产地，其陈醋的历史、制作工艺，以及如今传统工艺与新技术结合的生产现状。 1．考查冠词。句意：山西太原清徐县自古以来就是陈醋的主要产地。此处表示 “一个主要产地”，major为辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a 。故填a。 2．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：明清时期，那里生产的陈醋由晋商携带，闻名遐迩。根据时间状语 “during the Ming and Qing dynasties” 可知，时态为一般过去时；aged vinegar与carry之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was carried。 故填was carried。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：其生产工艺可追溯到 3000 多年前，至少要经过五个步骤。date back表示“追溯到”，无被动形式，句子谓语动词是must go through，此处用现在分词dating作后置定语，修饰名词短语The production process。 故填dating。 4．考查表语从句。句意：陈酿过程至少持续一年，这就是 “陈醋” 名称的由来。从句中缺少地点状语，所以用where引导表语从句，表示“…… 的地方”。故填where。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：在清徐当地一座古色古香的作坊里，身着明代服饰的工人们正忙着进行传统的酿醋工作。be dressed in表示“穿着”，workers与dress之间为被动关系，此处用过去分词短语dressed in Ming Dynasty clothing作后置定语，修饰workers。 故填dressed。 6．考查连词。句意：“他们不是演员，而是真正的工人，” 作坊经理张先生说。此处为“not...but...”结构，意为“不是…… 而是……”。 故填but。 7．考查名词。句意：此外，为了达到高标准，生产过程中增加了新的设备和技术。根据and可知，此处应与techniques并列，用名词形式equipment作主语，equipment 为不可数名词。 故填equipment。 8．考查副词。句意：过去，生产主要依靠传统的发酵技术。此处需用副词primitively作状语修饰动词relied，表示“主要地，最初地” 。 故填primitively。 9．考查介词。句意：然而，如今，发酵和熏制任务都可以在无需人工帮助的情况下完成。根据句意可知，此处表示“没有”，用介词without 。 故填without。 10．考查形容词。句意：虽然醋是由机器发酵的，但它仍然要经过传统的陈酿过程，所以味道保持不变。remain为系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据语境可知，此处表示“不变的”，用形容词unchanged。 故填unchanged。 Passage 8 （23-24高二下·浙江金华·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how 1 (terrible) shy I was with so many eyes 2 (fix) upon me. I had no 3 (choose) but to prepare for it, though. First of all, I was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part 4 (lie) in my oral presentation from my memory—for to read from the paper was not allowed. The real moment began 5 I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found myself back, 6 (deliver) my speech with difficulty. After 7 seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding—I made it! From then on, my fear of talking before the audience disappeared. Actually with my 8 (confident) building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way 9 success is our fear. Overcome it 10 we will be able to achieve our goals. 【答案】 1．terribly 2．fixed 3．choice 4．lay 5．when 6．delivering 7．what 8．confidence 9．to 10．and 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述作者9岁时的一次在全班面前的演讲，讲述当时的心情、行为及对以后成长的重要作用。 1．考查副词。句意：你可以想象，有那么多眼睛盯着我，我是多么害羞。空格处用副词terribly修饰形容词shy，terribly意为“非常”。故填terribly。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以想象，有那么多眼睛盯着我，我是多么害羞。此处是with复合结构，eyes和fix之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语。故填fixed。 3．考查名词。句意：不过，我别无选择，只能做好准备。have no choice but to do sth.是固定短语，意为“别无选择，只能做某事”。故填choice。 4．考查时态。句意：但是最难的部分是我凭记忆做的口头陈述，因为不允许从纸上朗读。句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，此处表示“最难的部分是我凭记忆做的口头陈述”，lie意为“在于”，过去式是lay。故填lay。 5．考查定语从句。句意：真正的时刻开始于我站在站台上，双腿颤抖，脑子一片空白。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词moment是时间，因此用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：渐渐地，我发觉自己恢复了正常，演讲时很吃力。句中谓语是found，空格处用非谓语动词，I和deliver之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作状语。故填delivering。 7．考查宾语从句。句意：似乎过了一百年，我发现我的听众在鼓掌——我做到了！空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，句子表示“似乎过了一百年”，因此空格处用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 8．考查名词。句意：实际上，随着我信心的建立，我现在变成了一个很棒的演讲者。my后跟名词，confident的名词是confidence，意为“信心”，是不可数名词。故填confidence。 9．考查介词。句意：回顾过去，我知道在我们成功的路上最大的困难是我们的恐惧。on our way to是固定短语，意为“在我们去……的路上”。故填to。 10．考查连词。句意：克服它，我们将能够实现我们的目标。“祈使句+and sb. will”是固定句型，因此空格处用and。故填and。 主题02 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·浙江·期中）语法填空 Wilmore, 62, and Williams, 59, ended up 1 (spend) 286 days in space—278 days longer than anticipated when they launched. They circled Earth 4,576 times and traveled 121 million miles 2 the time of splashdown. “On behalf of Space-X, welcome home,” radioed Space-X Mission Control in California. “What a ride!” replied Hague, the capsule’s 3 (command). “I see a capsule full of grins ear to ear.” NASA 4 (hire) Space-X and Boeing after the shuttle program ended, in order to have two competing US companies for 5 (transport) astronauts to and from the space station until it is abandoned in 2030. By then, the station 6 (be) up there more than three decades; the plan is 7 (replace) it with privately-run stations so NASA can focus on moon and Mars expeditions. Wilmore and Williams said that they didn’t mind spending more time in space, 8 acknowledged it was tough on their families. Wilmore said he missed most of his younger daughter’s senior year of high school; 9 (he) older daughter is in college. Williams had to settle for internet calls from space to her husband, mother, and other relatives. We have not been worried about her because she has been in good spirits,” said Falguni Pandya, 10 is married to Williams’ cousin. “She was definitely ready to come home.” 【答案】 1．spending 2．by 3．commander 4．hired 5．transporting 6．will have been 7．to replace 8．but 9．his 10．who 【导语】这是一篇关于宇航员在太空任务中的经历以及相关背景的说明文，介绍了他们的太空之旅、返回地球的情况以及未来太空站的计划。 1．考查固定短语。句意：威尔莫尔（62岁）和威廉姆斯（59岁）最终在太空中度过了286天——比他们发射时预期的多278天。end up doing sth是固定短语，表示“最终做了某事”。故填spending。 2．考查介词。句意：他们在返回地球时，已经绕地球飞行了4576圈，旅行了1.21亿英里。by the time of是固定短语，表示“到……时为止”。故填by。 3．考查名词。句意：“代表Space-X，欢迎回家，”加利福尼亚的Space-X任务控制中心通过无线电说。“真是棒极了！”太空舱的指挥官哈奇回答道。根据上下文，Hague是太空舱的负责人，回应任务控制中心的问候，他是“指挥官”(commander)。故填commander。 4．考查一般过去时。句意：航天飞机计划结束后，美国国家航空航天局（NASA）雇佣了Space-X和波音公司，以便在2030年太空站被废弃之前，有两家美国公司竞争运输宇航员往返太空站的任务。根据句意，描述的是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。故填hired。 5．考查动名词。句意：航天飞机计划结束后，美国国家航空航天局雇佣了Space-X和波音公司，以便在2030年太空站被废弃之前，有两家美国公司竞争运输宇航员往返太空站的任务。介词for后面需用动名词形式作宾语，表示“运输”的意思。故填transporting。 6．考查将来完成时。句意：到那时，太空站已经在太空中超过30年了；计划是用私人运营的太空站来取代它，以便美国国家航空航天局能够专注于月球和火星的探险。根据句意和时间状语by then（到……时），此处描述将来某时完成的事情，需用将来完成时。故填will have been。 7．考查动词不定式作表语。句意：到那时，太空站已经在太空中超过30年了；计划是用私人运营的太空站来取代它，以便美国国家航空航天局能够专注于月球和火星的探险。此句的主语为the plan，系动词为is，则后面需要动词不定式作表语，解释前面plan的内容。故填to replace。 8．考查连词。句意：威尔莫尔和威廉姆斯表示，他们不介意在太空中多待一段时间，但承认这对他们的家人来说很艰难。逗号前为“他们不介意在太空中花费更多的时间。”，空后句子却表达了“承认这对他们的家庭来说很艰难”，前后构成转折。故填but。 9．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：威尔莫尔说他错过了他小女儿高中最后一年的大部分时间；他的大女儿在上大学。根据句意，表示“他的”，需用形容词性物主代词限定名词。故填his。 10．考查定语从句。句意：“我们没有担心她，因为她一直情绪很好，”法尔古尼·潘迪亚说，她是威廉姆斯的表亲的妻子。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Falguni Pandya，指人，关系代词who在从句中作主语。故填who。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is advancing steadily in its manned lunar exploration program, with all research and construction work 91 (progress) as planned to achieve the goal of sending the fourth groups of Chinese astronauts to the lunar surface by 2030． The agency said in a news release on Monday that key components of the 1 (ambition) project, including the Long March 10 heavy-lift carrier rocket, Mengzhou manned spacecraft, Lanyue lunar lander, Wangyu lunar suit and Tansuo crew rover, are in the preparation period and currently the design work 2 (proceed)on schedule. Meanwhile, construction of new testing and launch facilities is underway at the Wenchang SpaceLaunchCenter. 3 overall design plans for ground systems like tracking, command and landing site facilities have been finalized, 4 the construction work is set to begin. Once 5 (realize), China’s manned lunar program will make the country the second nation to land astronauts on the moon, 6 (significant) boosting its global space standing. The country’s roadmap for its first manned lunar expedition involves two Long March 10 7 (launch)to transport a Lanyue lunar lander and a Mengzhou manned spacecraft 8 lunar orbit, where they are to meet and dock. On the moon, the astronauts will carry out scientific tasks and collect samples before returning to the Lanyue module. In the final stage, the astronauts will carry the samples into the Mengzhou spacecraft, 9 will then undock and carry the crew back to Earth. 【答案】 1．progressing 2．ambitious 3．is proceeding 4．The 5．and 6．realized 7．significantly 8．launches 9．to/ into 10．which 【导语】这是一篇新闻报答。中国正在稳步推进载人探月计划，到 2030 年要实现将第四批中国宇航员送上月球表面的目标 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国正在稳步推进载人探月计划，所有的研究和建设工作都按计划进行，以实现到 2030 年将第四批中国宇航员送上月球表面的目标。“with all research and construction work ____ (progress) as planned”是 with 复合结构，其中 all research and construction work 是宾语，progress 与 work 之间是主动关系，且表示动作正在进行，所以用现在分词作宾补。故填progressing。 2．考查形容词。句意：该机构周一在一份新闻稿中表示，这个雄心勃勃的项目的关键组成部分，包括长征十号重型运载火箭、“梦舟” 载人飞船、“揽月” 月球着陆器、“望舒” 月球服和 “探索” 载人月球车，都处于准备阶段，目前设计工作正按计划进行。设空处修饰名词 project，需要用形容词作定语，ambition 是名词 “雄心，抱负”，其形容词形式是 ambitious“有雄心的，野心勃勃的”。故填ambitious。 3．考查时态。句意：该机构周一在一份新闻稿中表示，这个雄心勃勃的项目的关键组成部分，包括长征十号重型运载火箭、“梦舟” 载人飞船、“揽月” 月球着陆器、“望舒” 月球服和 “探索” 载人月球车，都处于准备阶段，目前设计工作正按计划进行。根据句中时间状语 currently “目前” 可知，句子描述的是现在正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时，其结构是 be doing，主语 the design work 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，proceed 的现在分词是 proceeding。故填is proceeding。 4．考查冠词。句意：同时，文昌航天发射中心正在建设新的测试和发射设施。跟踪、指挥和着陆场设施等地面系统的总体设计方案已经敲定，建设工作即将开始。此处表示特指这些地面系统的总体设计方案，所以用定冠词 the，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。 5．考查的连词。句意：同时，文昌航天发射中心正在建设新的测试和发射设施。跟踪、指挥和着陆场设施等地面系统的总体设计方案已经敲定，建设工作即将开始。“overall design plans for ground systems like tracking, command and landing site facilities have been finalized” 和 “the construction work is set to begin” 是两个并列的句子，之间需要用连词连接，两个句子是顺承关系，所以用 and。故填and。 6．考查过去分词。句意：一旦实现，中国的载人探月计划将使该国成为第二个将宇航员送上月球的国家，显著提升其在全球的太空地位。realize 与主语 China’s manned lunar program 之间是被动关系，即 “计划被实现”，所以用过去分词作状语，realize 的过去分词是 realized。故填realized。 7．考查副词。句意：一旦实现，中国的载人探月计划将使该国成为第二个将宇航员送上月球的国家，显著提升其在全球的太空地位。副词 significantly“显著地，重大地”做状语修饰动词。故填significantly。 8．考查名词。句意：中国首次载人登月任务的路线图包括两次长征十号发射，将 “揽月” 月球着陆器和 “梦舟” 载人飞船运送到月球轨道，在那里它们将进行交会对接。“two Long March 10” 可知，此处表示 “两次发射”，launch 是可数名词 “发射”，所以要用复数形式 launches作宾语。故填launches。 9．考查介词。句意：中国首次载人登月任务的路线图包括两次长征十号发射，将 “揽月” 月球着陆器和 “梦舟” 载人飞船运送到月球轨道，在那里它们将进行交会对接。transport sth. to/into... 是固定搭配，表示 “把某物运送到……”，所以用介词 to 或 into。故填to/into。 10．考查的定语从句。句意：在最后阶段，宇航员将把样本带入 “梦舟” 飞船，然后飞船将脱离对接并将宇航员带回地球。“____ will then undock and carry the crew back to Earth” 是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是 the Mengzhou spacecraft，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 which 引导该定语从句。故填which。 Passage 3 （24-25高二下·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Taklimakan Desert, infamous as the “Sea of Death”, has now been fully encircled by the longest sand-blocking green ecological barrier, 1 length reaches an impressive 3, 046 kilometers, 2 (mark) the completion of over 40 years of efforts to contain the desert expansion within a safety zone. Covering 337, 600 square kilometers, the Taklimakan is China’s largest drifting desert, which poses an 3 (increasing) alarming threat to surrounding oases (绿洲) and serves as a significant source of dust storms and an upwind area for the country. In an effort to battle desertification and relieve the unfavorable effects of shifting sands and dust storms 4 nearby residents, the “Green Great Wall” has gradually emerged. So far, alongside the green belt, efforts 5 (make) to promote the development of sand-related industries, such as ceramics and pottery. The green belt not only acts as 6 ecological barrier but also stabilizes agriculture, boosts Xinjiang’s economic development, and highlights China’s technological and organizational strength in ecological governance. It is a shining example of 7 can be achieved through technological innovation and organizational capabilities. With a target 8 (restore) 2. 34 million hectares of degraded land by 2030, this ongoing initiative will safeguard the environment and promote 9 (region) sustainable development. With the successful completion of the green barrier, this region, once troubled by serious sandstorms, is set to see renewed 10 (vital) and dynamic ecosystems. 【答案】 1．whose 2．marking 3．increasingly 4．on/upon 5．have been made 6．an 7．what 8．to restore 9．regional 10．vitality 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述历经40余年，中国在塔克拉玛干沙漠建成最长防沙屏障，它遏制沙漠扩张，推动产业发展，助力生态恢复。 1．考查定语从句。句意：塔克拉玛干沙漠，因其“死亡之海”而声名狼藉，如今已被最长的防沙绿色生态屏障完全环绕，其长度达到了令人惊叹的3046公里，标志着40多年来将沙漠扩张控制在安全区域内的努力得以完成。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为the longest sand-blocking green ecological barrier，在从句中作定语，所以应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 2．考查非谓语。句意：塔克拉玛干沙漠，因其 “死亡之海” 而声名狼藉，如今已被最长的防沙绿色生态屏障完全环绕，其长度达到了令人惊叹的3046公里，标志着40多年来将沙漠扩张控制在安全区域内的努力得以完成。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，mark与前面的句子是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填marking。 3．考查副词。句意：塔克拉玛干沙漠面积达33.76万平方公里，是中国最大的流动沙漠，它对周围的绿洲构成了越来越严重的威胁，并且是该国沙尘暴的重要源头和上风向地区。alarming是形容词，修饰形容词应用副词作状语。故填increasingly。 4．考查介词。句意：为了对抗沙漠化，减轻流沙和沙尘暴对附近居民的不利影响，“绿色长城”逐渐形成。分析句子可知，这里考查“relieve the effects on/upon...”，是固定搭配，表示“减轻对…… 的影响”，所以此处应用介词on或者upon。故填on或upon。 5．考查动词时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，除了绿化带之外，人们已经努力推动了与沙子相关的产业发展，比如制陶业。分析句子可知。这里考查谓语动词，efforts与make之间是被动关系，再根据So far可知，句子应用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“have/has been + 过去分词”，主语efforts是复数，助动词用have。故填have been made。 6．考查冠词。句意：这条绿化带不仅是一道生态屏障，而且稳定了农业，促进了新疆的经济发展，突显了中国在生态治理方面的技术和组织实力。分析句子可知，ecological barrier是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一道生态屏障”，应用不定冠词，ecological是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 7．考查宾语从句。句意：这是一个通过技术创新和组织能力能够实现的成就的光辉典范。分析句子可知，of后面是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“所……的事情”，所以应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 8．考查非谓语。句意：到2030年，该正在进行的计划的目标是恢复234万公顷的退化土地，这将保护生态环境并促进地区的可持续发展。target后常用动词不定式作后置定语，a target to do sth.表示“做某事的目标”。故填to restore。 9．考查形容词。句意：到2030年，该正在进行的计划的目标是恢复234万公顷的退化土地，这将保护生态环境并促进地区的可持续发展。分析句子可知，development是名词，修饰名词应用形容词作定语。故填regional。 10．考查名词。句意：随着绿色屏障的成功建成，这个曾经饱受严重沙尘暴困扰的地区将迎来新的生机和充满活力的生态系统。空处作see的宾语，名词vitality，表示“活力；生机”，符合句意，不可数。故填vitality。 Passage 4 （24-25高二上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sayram Lake, known as a pearl on the mountain, is the 1 (large) and highest alpine lake in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. The lake lies in a mountain basin in the western part of Tianshan Mountain and 2 is the only way to Ili Prefecture. In ancient China, the lake 3 (call) the “clean sea”. It is also known as the “Atlantic Ocean’s last teardrop”, because it is the farthest place 4 the warm and humid(潮湿的) air current of the Atlantic Ocean reaches. 5 (locate) 2,071 meters above sea level and measuring about 30 kilometers long and about 25 kilometers wide, the lake covers 6 area of 458 square kilometers. The main source of the lake is ground water, in addition to some snow and river water. The lake rises 7 3 to 5 centimeters every year with its area 8 (continue) to grow. The water in the lake is clean and peaceful, 9 (attract) flocks of ducks and swans. Flourishing cedar(雪松) trees cover the whole mountain. Herds of horses and sheep graze on the grassland. The lake has become a top 10 (choose) for lovers to take wedding photos and spend their honeymoon. 【答案】 1．largest 2．it 3．was called 4．that 5．Located 6．an 7．by 8．continuing 9．attracting 10．choice 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新疆赛里木湖。 1．考查形容词最高级。句意：素有“山中明珠”之称的赛里木湖是新疆维吾尔自治区最大、海拔最高的高山湖泊。根据空前“the”以及与空后“highest”为并列结构，所填应是形容词最高级。故填largest。 2．考查代词it。句意：该湖位于天山西部的一个山间盆地中，是通往伊犁州的唯一途径。“__2___ is the only way to Ili Prefecture”为一个完整的句子，所填空应该是主语；结合句意可知，主语应是前文“Sayram Lake(赛里木湖)”，可用人称代词it指代。故填it。 3．考查时态语态。句意：在中国古代，这个湖被称为“净海”。所填动词作句子的谓语动词。根据时间“In ancient China”可知，句子用一般过去时；且主语“the lake”与动词“call”之间为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was called。 4．考查定语从句引导词。句意：它也被称为“大西洋最后的泪珠”，因为它是大西洋温暖潮湿的气流到达的最远的地方。“____4____ the warm and humid air current of the Atlantic Ocean reaches”为之前“the farthest place”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作动词reaches的宾语，且由形容词最高级修饰，用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：该湖海拔2071米，长约30公里，宽约25公里，面积458平方公里。“____5____ (locate) 2,071 meters above sea level”为句子的状语，动词用非谓语形式。主语“the lake”与动词“locate”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Located。 6．考查不定冠词。句意：该湖海拔2071米，长约30公里，宽约25公里，面积458平方公里。“cover an area of…”，固定短语，意为“占地面积……”。故填an。 7．考查介词和固定短语。句意：这个湖每年上升3到5厘米，面积也在持续增长。根据后文“…to grow(继续增长)”可推知，这里“3 to 5 centimeters every year”应是每年增长了3到5厘米。“rise by”，“增长了”。故填by。 8．考查with复合结构。句意：这个湖每年上升3到5厘米，面积也在持续增长。“with its area ____8____ (continue) to grow”为with复合结构作状语，“its area”与动词“continue”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填continuing。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：湖中的水清澈而宁静，吸引了成群的鸭子和天鹅。“__9____ (attract) flocks of ducks and swans”为结果状语，主表示一种自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填attracting。 10．考查名词。句意：这个湖已经成为情侣们拍摄婚纱照和度蜜月的首选。“a top____10_____(choose)”应是名词短语，所填为可数名词单数。“choose”，动词，意为“选择”，其名词形式为“choice(选择)”，可数名词。故填choice。 Passage 5 （23-24高二下·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The problem that the Li River in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region suffered from severe water pollution was caused by many factors such as many tourists frequently 1 (throw) garbage into the river, lots of oil 2 was used by kitchens 3 board often thrown into the water, and more household and commercial waste as well as chemicals used to increase crop production ending up in the river. 4 (fortune), local officials took urgent steps to restore the river’s original beauty. A comprehensive initiative was started to address the issues. With 5 construction of waste water treatment facilities, the water quality, water 6 (conserve) and the collection and transport of household waste were also improved. Polluting enterprises were closed 7 moved. Strict regulations regarding tour boat routes, garbage disposal methods and further industrial development were set up. Furthermore, the media 8 (use) to spread environmental awareness and encourage greater use of clean energy. The local authorities also carried out inspections regularly and fined tourist organizations for abuses. In addition, the 9 (ambition)“Water Ten Plan” is also now tackling water pollution across the country. With all these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations 10 (come). 【答案】 1．throwing 2．that/which 3．on 4．Fortunately 5．the 6．conservation 7．or 8．were used/was used 9．ambitious 10．to come 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了广西漓江水污染问题以及当地政府采取的措施。 1．此处考查非谓语动词。句意：广西壮族自治区漓江水质污染严重，是由许多因素造成的，如许多游客经常将垃圾扔进河中，船上厨房使用的大量油经常被扔进河里，更多的家庭和商业废物以及用于增加作物产量的化学品最终流入河中。此处为名词+动名词的复合结构作such as的宾语，故填throwing。 2．考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导定语从句，先行词是oil，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which，故填that/which。 3．考查介词。句意：同上。on board“在船、火车（飞机）上”，固定短语，故填on。 4．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，当地官员采取紧急措施恢复了这条河的原貌。空处作状语，应用副词形式fortunately，首字母应大写，故填Fortunately。 5．考查冠词。句意：随着污水处理设施的建设，水质、节水和生活垃圾的收集和运输也得到了改善。根据“of waste water treatment facilities”可知，construction表示特指，应用定冠词，故填the。 6．考查名词。句意：同上。空处是并列宾语，应用名词conservation，conservation为不可数名词，water conservation“节水”，故填conservation。 7．考查连词。句意：污染企业被关闭或搬迁。closed和moved之间是选择关系，应用连词or，故填or。 8．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：此外，还利用媒体传播环保意识，鼓励更多地使用清洁能源。主语media和动词use之间是被动关系，结合上下文可知句子是描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单复数意义均可，故填were/was used。 9．考查形容词。句意：此外，雄心勃勃的“水十条计划”也在全国范围内解决水污染问题。空处修饰名词短语“Water Ten Plan”，应用形容词作定语，故填ambitious。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：有了这些措施，相信漓江的美丽将被世世代代保存下来。come表示将来的动作，用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to come。 Passage 6 （23-24高二下·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the last decade, China 1 (witness) tremendous changes, which could not have been achieved 2 the hard work of its people. There are many ways 3 (record) the past time, but the story that, at times, leaves a mark on each person is surely the most vivid. Recently, a man named Zou Yi, 4 has recorded Beijing’s blue sky, shared his observations on the improvement of air quality in China’s capital, as well as his understanding of the efforts behind the brilliant blue skies. His first photo 5 (take) on January 27, 2013. He did the same the next day, and the day after that. He continued for nine more years and, 6 (natural), has the most direct amateur observations ever captured of the changes above the heart of Beijing. 7 took more than 50 years for London and Los Angeles to deal with air pollution, 8 (compare) with just a decade for Beijing. The battle against air pollution has claimed some major stepwise victories over the years, which perfectly shows the Chinese administration’s 9 (determine) and action in building 10 prosperous and beautiful country. 【答案】 1．has witnessed 2．without 3．to record 4．who 5．was taken 6．naturally 7．It 8．compared 9．determination 10．a 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了一位男士用自己的方式记录了首都北京的蓝天，也向世人展示了中国在治理空气污染工作中的巨大成就。 1．考查时态。句意：过去10年，中国发生了翻天覆地的变化，这是中国人民艰苦奋斗的结果。根据上文Over the last decade可知为现在完成时，主语为China，助动词用has。故填has witnessed。 2．考查介词。句意：过去10年，中国发生了翻天覆地的变化，这是中国人民艰苦奋斗的结果。后跟名词作宾语，表示“没有艰苦奋斗就无法取得成就”应用介词without，构成双重否定表肯定。故填without。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：记录过去时光的方式有很多种，但有时在每个人身上留下印记的故事肯定是最生动的。名词way后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to record。 4．考查定语从句。句意：最近，一位名叫邹毅的人记录了北京的蓝天，分享了他对中国首都空气质量改善的观察，以及他对灿烂蓝天背后的努力的理解。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Zou Yi，在从句作主语，指人，故填who。 5．考查时态语态。句意：他的第一张照片拍摄于2013年1月27日。主语photo与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文on January 27, 2013可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was taken。 6．考查副词。句意：他又持续了9年，自然地，他获得了迄今为止对北京中心上空变化的最直接的业余观测。修饰后文句子，应用副词naturally。故填naturally。 7．考查固定句型。句意：伦敦和洛杉矶用了50多年的时间来解决空气污染问题，而北京只用了10年。此处为句型it takes/took+一段时间+for sb. to do sth.表示“做某事花费多少时间”。首字母大写。故填It。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：伦敦和洛杉矶用了50多年的时间来解决空气污染问题，而北京只用了10年。短语be compared with表示“和……比较”，过去分词作状语。故填compared。 9．考查名词。句意：多年来，治理空气污染的斗争取得了一些重大的阶段性胜利，这充分显示了中国政府建设繁荣美丽国家的决心和行动。作动词的宾语，应用名词determination，不可数。故填determination。 10．考查冠词。句意：多年来，治理空气污染的斗争取得了一些重大的阶段性胜利，这充分显示了中国政府建设繁荣美丽国家的决心和行动。此处country为泛指，且prosperous是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 Passage 7 （24-25高二下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mount Tai, a towering peak in Shandong province, China, is renowned for its steep landscape with over 7,000 steps. Climbing this mountain is challenging, especially for 1 elderly and people with mobility issues. However, AI-powered exoskeletons (外骨骼机器人) are making the journey simpler. These robotic legs, 2 (weigh) only 1.8 kilograms, are designed to wrap around users’ waists and thighs, offering assistance 3 (ease) the burden on legs at the same time. Developed by Taishan Cultural Tourism Group and Kenqing Technology, the exoskeletons debuted during the Spring Festival, attracting over 200 users. Users 4 (report) feeling like someone was pulling them uphill, making the climb much easier. However, some users mentioned 5 (convenience) in using the device for activities like tying shoelaces or using the bathroom. Despite these issues, the exoskeletons are seen 6 a “true blessing” for senior citizens and the mobility-impaired. This innovation not only aids mountain climbing 7 also highlights potential applications in elderly care, a growing market in China, 8 the population of seniors is rapidly increasing. The smart elderly care market was estimated at 6.8 trillion yuan in 2024. Kenqing Technology, the co-developer, is eyeing this vast market now and has launched an exoskeleton 9 (specific) designed for elderly users. To fully unlock the potential of elderly care robots, industry insiders told Xinhua News Agency that stronger policy support is needed to scale up their production while keeping prices 10 (afford) for all. 【答案】 1．the 2．weighing 3．to ease 4．reported 5．inconvenience 6．as 7．but 8．where 9．specifically 10．affordable 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了AI外骨骼机器人如何帮助人们更轻松地攀登泰山，并探讨了其在老年护理领域的潜力。 1．考查冠词。句意：攀登这座山极具挑战性，尤其是对老年人和行动不便的人来说。“the+形容词”表示一类人，the elderly表示“老年人”。故填the。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些机器人腿的重量只有1.8公斤，设计包裹在使用者的腰部和大腿上，同时提供帮助以减轻腿部的负担。空处在句中为非谓语，robotic legs与weigh (重量是……)之间是逻辑主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填weighing。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to ease。 4．考查动词时态。句意：用户们报告说，感觉就像有人在拉他们上山，这让爬山容易多了。句子描述过去发生的动作，谓语动词report应用一般过去时，故填reported。 5．考查名词。句意：然而，一些用户提到在使用该设备进行系鞋带或上厕所等活动时存在不便。空处应用名词作宾语，上文说到机器人的好处，后面用however转折，句中应表示“不便”inconvenience，为不可数名词。故填inconvenience。 6．考查介词。句意：尽管存在这些问题，外骨骼仍被视为老年人和行动不便者的“真正福音”。be seen as“被视为……”为固定短语。故填as。 7．考查连词。句意：这项创新不仅有助于登山，而且突出了在老年人护理方面的潜在应用，这是中国一个不断增长的市场，中国的老年人人口正在迅速增加。not only…but also…是固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”，在句中连接并列谓语aids和highlights。故填but。 8．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词China，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 9．考查副词。句意：联合开发者Kenqing Technology正瞄准这个巨大的市场，并推出了一款专门为老年用户设计的外骨骼。空处修饰动词designed应用副词作状语，specific的副词是specifically，表示“专门地”。故填specifically。 10．考查形容词。句意：为了充分释放老年护理机器人的潜力，业内人士告诉新华社，需要更强有力的政策支持，以扩大其生产规模，同时保持价格让所有人都能负担得起。keep+宾语+形容词（作宾补），表示“使……保持某种状态”，空处应用形容词affordable“支付得起的”，作宾语补足语。 故填affordable。 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s National Immigration Administration (NIA) announced on Monday that the country’s 144-hour visa-free transit policy 1 (expand) to three more entry ports, increasing the total to37. At present, foreign nationals from 54 countries such as the US, Canada and Britain are 2 (suit) for the 144-hour visa-free policy, allowing short-term activities such as travel and business visits. The NIA statement said the expansion of the visa free policy is expected to provide more 3 (choice) for foreign nationals in China. It said the 72/144-hour visa-free transit policy has played 4 important role in the country’s high-level opening-up, facilitating the exchange of people between China and other countries and their 5 (cooperate). The NIA said earlier this month that China had recorded 14.64 million inbound (入境的) trips 6 (make) by foreigners in the first half of this year, up 152.7 percent year on year. Among them, 8.54 million entered China visa-free, accounting 7 52 percent of the inbound trips and representing a year-on-year surge of 190.1 percent. 8 measures are making visits to China increasingly easier, the country has become a popular destination for overseas tourists. With more people 9 (post) their travel experiences in China on social media, “China Travel” has become a top trending search term on multiple global social media platforms. Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian 10 (say) last week, “China will continue to embrace the world with open arms and create more energy and enthusiasm for people-to-people exchanges.” 【答案】 1．has been expanded 2．suitable 3．choices 4．an 5．cooperation 6．made 7．for 8．As 9．posting 10．said 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了中国国家移民管理局新增3个144小时过境免签口岸，至此共37个，便利外籍人士往来，促进交流，入境人次大增，中国成热门旅游地。 1．考查时态语态。句意：中国国家移民管理局（NIA）于周一宣布，该国的144小时免签过境政策已扩展至另外三个入境口岸，从而使总过境口岸数量增加至37个。主语policy与谓语构成被动关系，表示过去的动作对现在的影响为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been expanded。 2．考查形容词。句意：目前，来自54个国家（如美国、加拿大和英国）的外籍人士符合144小时免签政策的条件，可进行短期活动，如旅行和商务访问等。作表语，用形容词suitable，be suitable for为固定搭配。故填suitable。 3．考查名词的数。句意：国家移民管理局的声明称，扩大免签政策预计将为在华的外国公民提供更多选择。choice“选择”为可数名词，根据空前more可知choice用复数形式。故填choices。 4．考查冠词。句意：该报道称，72/144小时免签过境政策在该国的高水平对外开放中发挥了重要作用，促进了中国与其他国家之间的人员交流以及双方的合作。role“作用，功能”为可数名词，句中表泛指，且important起始音为元音，用不定冠词an，短语play an important role in表示“发挥重要作用”。故填an。 5．考查名词。句意：该报道称，72/144小时免签过境政策在该国的高水平对外开放中发挥了重要作用，促进了中国与其他国家之间的人员交流以及双方的合作。作介词的宾语，用名词cooperation，不可数。故填cooperation。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国国家移民管理局本月早些时候表示，今年上半年，中国接待的外国入境游客数量达到1464万人次，同比增长152.7%。此处trips与make构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。 7．考查介词。句意：其中，有854万人免签入境中国，占入境游客总数的52%，较去年同期增长了190.1%。短语account for表示“占比”，为固定搭配。故填for。 8．考查状语从句。句意：随着相关措施使得来华旅游变得更加便捷，中国已成为海外游客钟爱的旅游目的地。引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”用连词as，位于句首，首字母大写。故填As。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着越来越多的人在社交媒体上分享他们在中国的旅行经历，“中国之旅”已成为多个全球社交媒体平台上的热门搜索词汇。此处为with复合结构，宾语people与动词post构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填posting。 10．考查时态。句意：外交部发言人林剑上周表示：“中国将继续张开双臂拥抱世界，为人文交流注入更多活力与热情。”根据后文last week可知为一般过去时。故填said。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (一个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chengdu lacquer (漆) craft was included in the first listing of national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. This craft started in the Shang and Zhou dynasties. It was during the Han Dynasty 1 Chengdu became an important production area for lacquer craft. Chengdu lacquer objects are beautiful in terms of their materials as well as their intricate (错综复杂的) relief carvings. Both are representative of the superb skills involved 2 creating China’s traditional crafts. One reason why Chengdu lacquer art 3 (become) a specific craft form is that the Sichuan Basin in Chengdu is one place 4 (suit) for growing lacquer trees, which only grow between 25 and 42 degrees north latitude 5 between 95 and 125 degrees east longitude. Color is the most important element of lacquer items. When lacquer is collected from the tree, its original color is yellowish-brown. The classic color used in this craft is China Red, which is made by 6 (mix) cinnabar (硫化汞) into the original color. Lacquer objects are some of the cultural relics that are best preserved in historic sites. Lacquer bowls, plates and ear cups 7 (unearth) in the Mawangdui Han Tombs still have bright colors, and 8 ancient characters on them can be identified. This is because once lacquer is solidified, it is 9 (incredible) durable. Moreover, it has strong 10 (resist) to acid and alkali (碱) materials. Hence, it won’t become rotten over the years. 【答案】 1．that 2．in 3．has become/becomes 4．suitable 5．and 6．mixing 7．unearthed 8．the 9．incredibly 10．resistance 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成都漆艺的历史以及发展。 1．考查强调句。句意：正是在汉朝时期，成都成为了漆器制作的重要产地。此处为强调句：it was+被强调部分+that/who+其他，被强调部分为during the Han Dynasty，故填that。 2．考查介词。句意：两者都体现了制作中国传统工艺制品所必需的高超技艺。短语involved in表示“涉及”。故填in。 3．考查时态。句意：成都漆艺之所以能成为一种独特的工艺形式，原因之一在于成都所在的四川盆地是适宜种植漆树的地区，漆树只生长在北纬25度至42度、东经95度至125度之间的区域。此处可表示过去的动作对现在的影响用现在完成时，或理解为陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Chengdu lacquer art，谓语用单数。故填has become/becomes。 4．考查形容词。句意：成都漆艺之所以能成为一种独特的工艺形式，原因之一在于成都所在的四川盆地是适宜种植漆树的地区，漆树只生长在北纬25度至42度、东经95度至125度之间的区域。修饰名词place用形容词suitable。故填suitable。 5．考查连词。句意：成都漆艺之所以能成为一种独特的工艺形式，原因之一在于成都所在的四川盆地是适宜种植漆树的地区，漆树只生长在北纬25度至42度、东经95度至125度之间的区域。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种工艺品所采用的经典颜色是“中国红”，它是通过将朱砂融入原始颜色中而制成的。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填mixing。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：在马王堆汉墓中出土的漆制碗、盘和耳杯依然色彩鲜艳，上面的古老文字也清晰可辨。此处unearth与Lacquer bowls, plates and ear cups构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填unearthed。 8．考查冠词。句意：在马王堆汉墓中出土的漆制碗、盘和耳杯依然色彩鲜艳，上面的古老文字也清晰可辨。此处特指碗、盘和耳杯上的古老文字，用定冠词the。故填the。 9．考查副词。句意：这是因为一旦漆料固化，其耐用性就极为出色。修饰形容词durable用副词incredibly。故填incredibly。 10．考查名词。句意：此外，它具有很强的耐酸碱性能。作动词的宾语，用名词resistance。故填resistance。 Passage 3 （24-25高二下·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you come across or used the phrase “city bu city” (literally meaning “city or not city”) recently? Created by a foreign blogger in a short video of his visit to the Great Wall, this internet buzzword is used 1 (question) whether a place has the fashionable style and atmosphere of a big city. Currently, millions of foreigners are visiting and exploring China. Their vlogs showing their travels in China 2 (go) viral on social media since the visa-free transit policy was implemented (执行), 3 allows travelers from 54 countries to explore China for up to six days without a visa, provided they have a valid (有效的) international travel document and a connecting ticket for 4 (depart) within 72 or 144 hours. As a tangible (实际的) move by China, the policy has 5 (significant) boosted tourism. The first three months of this year saw approximately 1.98 million foreigners enjoy visa-free entry into China, 6 increase of 266 percent year-on-year. China has also improved mobile payment accessibility (可及性) and simplified the visa application process, 7 (make) it easier for tourists to visit. The policy not only makes visiting China 8 (convenient) for foreigners, but also encourages them to engage more closely with the daily lives of ordinary Chinese people, rethink what they see in Western media and dispel (消除) old stereotypes (刻板印象) about China. “So this is 9 we decided to come to this country — we wanted to see exactly what it’s like for 10 (us),” said a man from Ireland. 【答案】 1．to question 2．have gone 3．which 4．departure 5．significantly 6．an 7．making 8．more convenient 9．why 10．ourselves 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了网络流行语“city bu city”的由来，并讨论了由于免签过境政策的实施，中国旅游业的发展以及该政策对中外交流的积极影响。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个网络流行语是由一位外国博主在参观长城的短视频中创造的，用来质疑一个地方是否具有大城市的时尚风格和氛围。“be used to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“被用来做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式。故填to question。 2．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：自从免签过境政策实施以来，他们在社交媒体上分享的在中国旅行的视频已经疯传，该政策允许来自54个国家的旅行者在没有签证的情况下在中国探索长达六天，只要他们持有有效的国际旅行证件和在72或144小时内离境的联程机票。空处为主句谓语动词，“since”引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作；“vlogs”是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填have gone。 3．考查定语从句。句意同上。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the visa-free transit policy”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词“which”引导。故填which。 4．考查名词。句意同2小题。“for”是介词，后面接名词作宾语；“depart”的名词形式“departure”，意为“离开，启程”，是不可数名词。故填departure。 5．考查副词。句意：作为中国的一项实际举措，该政策极大地促进了旅游业的发展。“boosted”是动词，要用副词来修饰；“significant”的副词形式“significantly”，意为“显著地，极大地”。故填significantly。 6．考查冠词。句意：今年前三个月，约有198万外国人享受免签入境中国，同比增长266%。“increase”是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一次增长”，且“increase”发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国还提高了移动支付的便利性，简化了签证申请流程，使游客更容易来中国旅游。句中已有谓语动词has improved and simplified，空处应用非谓语动词；此处为现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填making。 8．考查形容词的比较级。句意：这项政策不仅使外国人访问中国更加方便，还鼓励他们更紧密地融入普通中国人的日常生活，重新思考他们在西方媒体上看到的内容，并消除对中国的旧有刻板印象。根据句意可知，此处是在将政策实施前后的情况进行比较，所以用形容词的比较级；“convenient”是多音节形容词，其比较级是在前面加“more”。故填more convenient。 9．考查表语从句。句意：“这就是我们决定来这个国家的原因——我们想亲眼看看它到底是什么样子，”一位来自爱尔兰的男子说。此处为表语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，所以用连接副词“why”引导。故填why。 10．考查反身代词。句意同上。根据句意可知，此处表示“我们自己”，所以用反身代词“ourselves”。故填ourselves。 Passage 4 （24-25高二下·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese architect Liu Jiakun was awarded the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize on March 4. He became the second winner from China 1 (receive) the highest honor in architecture. Based in Chengdu, Liu’s career stretches across four 2 (decade) and more than 30 projects, ranging 3 small, beautifully designed museums and monuments to large commercial buildings and master plans for cities. Liu’s projects include local elements and rely on “low-tech” simplicity to achieve elegance. One of his best 4 (know) projects was the “rebirth bricks” he created after the Wenchuan earthquake. To aid in rebuilding, Liu made bricks 5 (use) local wheat fiber, cement (水泥) and rubble (瓦砾) from the collapsed buildings. More than just recycling, these bricks were a poetic symbol for the rebirth of the material 6 the spiritual rebirth of the community at a time of great 7 (sad). Liu’s design also focuses on ordinary people. This is reflected in his largest project, West Village, a five-story urban complex 8 was completed in 2015 in Chengdu. The complex includes a soccer field, a market and pathways for cyclists and pedestrians. With grass growing through holes in the bricks, 9 project celebrates “the vitality of ‘everydayness’,” wrote a critic in 2017. “The purpose of architecture is to create a beautiful, just and dignified (有尊严的) living environment. People’s real lives, happiness and dignity are 10 we work for,” Liu told China Daily. 【答案】 1．to receive 2．decades 3．from 4．known 5．using 6．and 7．sadness 8．that/which 9．the 10．what 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国建筑师刘家琨获得2025年普利兹克建筑奖，并详细描述了他的建筑理念、代表作品以及对建筑目的的看法。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：他成为第二位获得建筑界最高荣誉的中国人。句子已有谓语动词became，空处为非谓语动词形式，名词winner前有序数词the second修饰，其后需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to receive。 2．考查名词。句意：刘家琨的职业生涯以成都为基地，跨越了四个十年，完成了30多个项目，从小型、设计精美的博物馆和纪念碑到大型商业建筑和城市总体规划。decade为可数名词，由four可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填decades。 3．考查介词。句意：刘家琨的职业生涯以成都为基地，跨越了四个十年，完成了30多个项目，从小型、设计精美的博物馆和纪念碑到大型商业建筑和城市总体规划。range from...to...为固定短语，意为“(范围)从……到……”。故填from。 4．考查形容词。句意：他最著名的项目之一是汶川地震后他创造的“再生砖”。空处修饰其后的名词projects，需用形容词化的过去分词known“知名的”，作定语。故填known。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了帮助重建，刘家琨用当地的小麦纤维、水泥和倒塌建筑物的瓦砾制作了砖块。已有谓语动词made，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Liu和use为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填using。 6．考查连词。句意：这些砖块不仅仅是回收利用，在巨大的悲伤时刻，它们是物质重生的诗意象征，也是社区精神重生的象征。the rebirth of the material和the spiritual rebirth of the community为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 7．考查名词。句意：这些砖块不仅仅是回收利用，在巨大的悲伤时刻，它们是物质重生的诗意象征，也是社区精神重生的象征。of为介词，结合形容词great可知，空处需填名词sadness“悲伤”作宾语。故填sadness。 8．考查定语从句。句意：这一点在他最大的项目——西村中得到了体现，西村是一个五层的城市综合体，于2015年在成都完工。空处引导定语从句，先行词a five-story urban complex，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 9．考查冠词。句意：2017年，一位评论家写道，随着砖块上的洞中长出青草，该项目颂扬了“日常生活的活力”。此处特指上文提到的West Village这个项目，需用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 10．考查表语从句。句意：“建筑的目的是创造一个美丽、公正和有尊严的生活环境。人民的现实生活、幸福和尊严是我们为之奋斗的目标，”刘家琨在接受《中国日报》采访时表示。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，需用连接代词what引导，what在从句中作宾语。故填what。 Passage 5 （24-25高二下·浙江·期中）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For those traveling to the Bingling Temple Grottoes in Gansu province, the journey 1 (it) is an experience. The recommended way 2 (reach) the temple is to take a shuttle boat, which allow visitors to see 3 natural wonder of the clear green water of the Yellow River merging with the yellow currents of the Tao River. As the boats approach, the mountains on either side close in, 4 (reveal) a red sandstone Danxia landscape and forming the backdrop for Bingling Temple Grottoes. For more than a thousand years, people carved stories and beliefs into the mountains with a level of craftsmanship matching the magnificence of nature. Located in the cliffs above the temple’s biggest Buddha statue, Cave 169 is the earliest dated grotto in China, 5 the style of sculpture and the imagery allow scholars to track the route of the spread of Buddhism in ancient China. In order to reach it, visitors must climb several flights of 6 (wood) stairs beside the statue. However, the structures at Bingling Temple were destroyed during the wars of the late Qing Dynasty. It wasn’t until after the founding of the People’s Republic of China 7 efforts were made to restore the grottoes. In 1955, an institute was established for their 8 (preserve), and in 1961, the site was declared as a national key cultural heritage protection unit. In recent years, a series 9 conservation projects funded by national-and-provincial-level funds 10 (conduct) to restore the grottoes. 【答案】 1．itself 2．to reach 3．the 4．revealing 5．where 6．wooden 7．that 8．preservation 9．of 10．have been conducted 【导语】这篇文章属于说明文。文章围绕甘肃炳灵寺石窟展开，详细介绍了前往石窟的独特方式、石窟的地理位置、历史价值、曾经遭受的破坏，以及新中国成立后对其进行保护和修复的举措。 1．考查反身代词。句意：对于那些前往甘肃炳灵寺石窟的游客来说，旅程本身就是一种体验。此处用itself作the journey的同位语，表示“旅程本身”。故填itself。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：到达该寺庙的推荐方式是乘坐摆渡船。这里考查the way to do sth.，为固定搭配，意为“做某事的方式”，所以应用不定式作后置定语。故填to reach。 3．考查冠词。句意：到达该寺庙的推荐方式是乘坐摆渡船，这让游客能够看到黄河清澈的绿水与洮河黄色的水流交汇这一自然奇观。此处“natural wonder”是特指“黄河清澈的绿水与洮河黄色的水流交汇”这一自然奇观，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：当船只靠近时，两侧的山脉逐渐靠拢，展现出红色砂岩丹霞地貌，成为炳灵寺石窟的背景。此处考查非谓语，reveal的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主动关系，再由语境可知，这里应用现在分词作结果状语。故填revealing。 5．考查定语从句。句意：第169号洞窟位于寺庙最大佛像上方的悬崖上，是中国有年代可考的最早的石窟，其雕塑风格和图像能让学者追踪佛教在中国古代的传播路线。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词是Cave 169，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 6．考查形容词。句意：为了到达那里，游客必须爬上佛像旁边的几级木制楼梯。stairs是名词，前面用形容词修饰，wood的形容词形式wooden，表示“木制的”，符合语境。故填wooden。 7．考查强调句。句意：直到中华人民共和国成立后，才努力对石窟进行修复。这里考查“It was...that...” ，是强调句结构，此处强调时间状语after the founding of the People’s Republic of China。故填that。 8．考查名词。句意：1955年，为了保护石窟成立了一个机构，1961年，该遗址被宣布为国家重点文化遗产保护单位。their是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，preserve的名词形式preservation，表示“保护”，为不可数名词。故填preservation。 9．考查固定搭配。句意：近年来，由国家和省级资金资助的一系列保护项目已开展来修复石窟。这里考查a series of...，为固定短语，意为“一系列……”，符合语境。故填of。 10．考查时态和语态。句意：近年来，由国家和省级资金资助的一系列保护项目已开展来修复石窟。此空考查谓语动词，In recent years是现在完成时的标志，a series of conservation projects与conduct之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，“a series of...”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。故填have been conducted。 Passage 6 （24-25高二下·浙江台州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition of Chinese mural art, presented for the first time overseas at the UNESCO headquarters in Paris, allowed visitors to 1 (direct) experience the beauty of ancient Chinese thought, art and religion. The Yongle Palace exhibition 2 (showcase) mural art, color exploration, digital restoration, reproduction of costumes and the display of cultural and creative artifacts. The palace, 3 (locate) in Ruicheng county of Yuncheng, Shanxi province, was built during the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368） and was designated (选定为) a national key cultural heritage conservation unit in 1961. “The exhibition also provides a platform 4 dialogue in the field of cultural heritage conservation for China, France and international communities, 5 promotes better understanding and cooperation between countries in a multicultural context.” said Wang Ying, deputy representative to UNESCO for China. The Yongle Palace mural art, 6 ancient treasure from the 13th and 14th centuries, is considered an artistic masterpiece. The exquisite murals also have significant 7 (refer) value for the study of Chinese religious culture and ceremonial systems. They 8 (inspire) the creation of some literary and artistic works in recent years. “We used high technology for replication (复制) and display, so that every visitor can experience the unique charm of these murals up close and resonate with art 9 (enthusiast) worldwide,” said Xi Jiulong, director of the Yongle Palace Mural Protection and Research Institute in Shanxi. “The exhibition serves as an important opportunity 10 (promote) international cultural exchange and cooperation.” 【答案】 1．directly 2．showcases/showcased 3．located 4．for 5．which/and 6．an 7．reference 8．have inspired 9．enthusiasts 10．to promote 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在巴黎联合国教科文组织总部举办的中国壁画艺术展览及其对国际文化交流的意义。 1．考查副词。句意：一场中国壁画艺术展览首次在巴黎的联合国教科文组织总部海外展出，让参观者能够直接体验中国古代思想、艺术和宗教之美。根据空后动词experience可知，空处需用副词修饰动词作状语，direct的副词为directly“直接地”。故填directly。 2．考查动词时态。句意：永乐宫展览展示了壁画艺术、色彩探索、数字修复、服饰复制以及文化创意工艺品的展示。句子描述的是展览的一般情况，可用一般现在时，主语The Yongle Palace exhibition是单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 showcases；也可理解为展览已经举办过，用一般过去时，showcase的过去式是 showcased。故填showcases/showcased。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这座宫殿位于山西省运城市芮城县，建于元朝（1271 - 1368 年），1961年被定为全国重点文物保护单位。本句已有谓语动词was built，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；The palace与locate之间是被动关系，结合短语be located in…“位于……”，可知此处用形容词化的过去分词作后置定语。故填located。 4．考查介词。句意：中国驻联合国教科文组织副代表王英说：“此次展览还为中国、法国和国际社会在文化遗产保护领域的对话提供了一个平台，促进了在多元文化背景下各国之间的更好理解和合作。”provide a platform for...意为“为……提供一个平台”，固定搭配。故填for。 5．考查定语从句关系词/连词。句意同上。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词platform，且在从句中作主语，所以用which引导该从句；也可将 “____ promotes better understanding and cooperation between countries in a multicultural context” 看作与前文provides...并列的成分，用 and 连接两个并列的谓语动词。故填 which/and。 6．考查冠词。句意：永乐宫壁画艺术是13世纪和14世纪的古代瑰宝，被认为是一件艺术杰作。此处表示泛指一件古代瑰宝，且ancient以元音音素开头，所以空处需用不定冠词an。故填an。 7．考查名词。句意：精美的壁画对中国宗教文化和礼仪制度的研究也具有重要的参考价值。空处需用名词作定语修饰value，refer的名词为reference“参考”，reference value“参考价值”，固定短语。故填reference。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，它们激发了一些文学艺术作品的创作。根据时间状语in recent years可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态，结构为：have/has done，主语是复数They，所以助动词需用have。故填have inspired。 9．考查名词复数。句意：山西永乐宫壁画保护研究院院长袭九龙表示：“我们利用高科技进行复制和展示，让每一位参观者都能近距离感受这些壁画的独特魅力，并与世界各地的艺术爱好者产生共鸣。”由worldwide可知，空处需用名词enthusiast的复数形式enthusiasts，表示世界各地的艺术爱好者，不止一个。故填enthusiasts。 10．考查动词不定式。句意：“这次展览是促进国际文化交流与合作的重要机会。”an opportunity to do sth.表示“做某事的一个机会”，所以用动词不定式作后置定语修饰抽象名词opportunity。故填to promote。 Passage 7 （24-25高二下·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the 46th session of the World Heritage Committee in New Delhi, India on July 27,2024, “The Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) — A Building Ensemble Exhibiting the Ideal Order of the Chinese Capital” was announced 1 (list) as China’s 59th World Heritage site. The Beijing Central Axis, located at the core of the ancient city of Beijing, 2 (cover) 7.8 kilometers with the Bell and Drum Towers at its northern end and Yongdingmen Gate at the southern end. The Central Axis is not an actual road, but a 3 (harmony) cluster of distinct buildings and sites. Originating in the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368), the Beijing Central Axis 4 (classify) as a “building complex” in terms of cultural heritage, consisting of 15 components. It is a combination of buildings and sites 5 dominate the planning pattern of the entire old city. It is 6 carrier of traditional Chinese concepts and beliefs, constructing a symbol for national order and witnessing the 7 (form) of the Chinese ancient architectural art culture. Heritage experts said that the uniqueness of the Beijing Central Axis fills a gap in the world Heritage List regarding the ideal of urban landscape 8 the type of core architectural groups in the east, thus 9 (possess) outstanding universal value. To date, home 10 59 world heritage sites, including 40 cultural heritage sites,15 natural heritage sites, and 4 mixed cultural and natural heritage sites, China stands as one of the world’s leading nations in heritage conservation. 【答案】 1．to be listed 2．covers 3．harmonious 4．is classified 5．that/which 6．a 7．formation 8．and 9．possessing 10．to 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了北京中轴线的历史和现实意义。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：2024年7月27日，在印度新德里举行的第46届世界遗产委员会会议上，“北京中轴线——一个展示中国首都理想秩序的建筑群”被宣布列入中国第59个世界遗产。短语be announced to do是固定搭配，表示“被宣布做某事”，且list(把……列入名单)与其逻辑主语the Beijing Central Axis之间是被动关系，应用不定式的被动式to be done。故填to be listed。 2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：北京中轴线位于北京古城的核心，全长7.8公里，北端是钟鼓楼，南端是永定门。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The Beijing Central Axis，谓语用三单形式。故填covers。 3．考查形容词。句意：中轴线并不是一条真正的道路，而是一个由不同建筑和场地组成的和谐集群。修饰后面名词cluster用形容词harmonious。故填harmonious。 4．考查时态语态。句意：北京中轴线起源于元代（1279-1368），在文化遗产方面被归类为“建筑群”，由15个组成部分组成。主语the Beijing Central Axis与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is classified。 5．考查定语从句。句意：它是建筑和场地的结合，主导着整个老城的规划格局。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词buildings and sites，为物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 6．考查冠词。句意：它是中国传统观念和信仰的载体，是国家秩序的象征，见证了中国古代建筑艺术文化的形成。此处泛指“一个载体”，应用不定冠词，且carrier是发音以辅音音素开始的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 7．考查名词。句意：它是中国传统观念和信仰的载体，构建了国家秩序的象征，见证了中国古代建筑艺术文化的形成。冠词the后应填名词，formation表“形成”，为不可数名词，在本句中作宾语。故填formation。 8．考查连词。句意：遗产专家表示，北京中轴线的独特性填补了《世界遗产名录》在城市景观理想和东部核心建筑群类型方面的空白，因此具有突出的普遍价值。the ideal of urban landscape与 the type of core architectural groups in the east为并列关系，所以这里应用并列连词and。故填and。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：遗产专家表示，北京中轴线的独特性填补了《世界遗产名录》在城市景观理想和东部核心建筑群类型方面的空白，因此具有突出的普遍价值。此处为短语thus doing sth.，现在分词作结果状语。故填possessing。 10．考查介词。句意：迄今为止，中国拥有59处世界遗产，其中文化遗产40处，自然遗产15处，文化与自然混合遗产4处，是世界遗产保护的领先国家之一。短语home to表示“是……的故乡”。故填to。 Passage 8 （24-25高二下·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The guqin, 1 (consider) by many to be China’s oldest stringed instrument, has a history that stretches back over 3,000 years. Once played by scholars, poets, and philosophers, it occupies a unique position in Chinese culture, where it symbolizes the 2 (harmony) combination of music, literature, and personal cultivation. Unlike more vibrant traditional instruments, the guqin is known for its gentle, subtle sounds, 3 (create) an atmosphere suited to reflection and meditation. Early Confucian texts described it 4 a medium for self-improvement, emphasizing moral integrity above mere technical skill. In recent decades, there 5 (be) a growing interest in reviving guqin traditions, which were once at risk of being overshadowed by modern 6 (entertain). Musicians trained in classical styles have begun to collaborate with contemporary composers, hoping to introduce the guqin to broader audiences. 7 you attend an intimate recital in a tea house or watch an online performance, the guqin’s lasting appeal remains evident. Even though 8 (it) melodies may seem understated at first, many listeners soon realize what remarkable depth lies behind every note. By integrating new ideas while preserving old techniques, the art of guqin, praised by UNESCO as 9 Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, manages to stay relevant today. It encourages people not only to appreciate ancient music but also 10 (seek) peaceful moments in their own fast-paced lives. 【答案】 1．considered 2．harmonious 3．creating 4．as 5．has been 6．entertainment 7．Whether 8．its 9．an 10．to seek 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了古琴的相关内容，包括其悠久的历史，在中国文化中的独特地位，声音特点，以及近几十年来在传承和推广方面的情况，强调了古琴作为人类非物质文化遗产，在融合新思想、保留旧技艺的同时对人们的意义。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：古琴，被许多人认为是中国最古老的弦乐器，其历史可以追溯到 3000 多年前。句子主语 “The guqin”和“consider”之间是被动关系，即古琴是 “被认为”，所以要用过去分词形式作后置定语来修饰 “ The guqin”。故填considered。 2．考查形容词。句意：它曾经被学者、诗人和哲学家演奏，在中国文化中占据着独特的地位，在其中它象征着音乐、文学和个人修养的和谐结合。“the combination” 是名词短语，需要用形容词来修饰，“harmony”是名词“和谐”，其形容词形式 “harmonious” 表示“和谐的”。故填harmonious。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：与更富有活力的传统乐器不同，古琴以其轻柔、微妙的声音而闻名，营造出一种适合沉思和冥想的氛围。表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词做状语。故填 creating。 4．考查介词。句意：早期的儒家经典将它描述为一种自我提升的媒介，强调道德操守高于单纯的技术技巧。“describe...as...”是固定搭配，意思是“把…… 描述为……”，这里表示把古琴描述成自我提升的媒介。故填as。 5．考查时态。句意：在最近几十年里，人们对复兴古琴传统的兴趣日益浓厚，而这些传统曾经面临被现代娱乐所掩盖的风险。根据时间状语 “In recent decades”（在最近几十年里），可知句子时态要用现在完成时，“there be”句型的现在完成时结构是“there has/have been”，主语 “a growing interest” 是单数，所以用“has been”。故填has been。 6．考查名词。句意：在最近几十年里，人们对复兴古琴传统的兴趣日益浓厚，而这些传统曾经面临被现代娱乐所掩盖的风险。名词“entertainment”作宾语。故填entertainment。 7．考查连词短语。句意：无论你是在茶馆参加一场小型的独奏会，还是观看一场线上演出，古琴持久的魅力依然明显。“whether...or...”是固定搭配，意思是“无论…… 还是……”，引导让步状语从句。首字母大写。故填Whether。 8．考查代词。句意：尽管它的旋律一开始可能看起来很含蓄，但许多听众很快就会意识到每个音符背后蕴含着多么非凡的深度。形容词性物主代词“its”表示“它的”作定语。故填its。 9．考查冠词。句意：通过在保留古老技艺的同时融入新思想，古琴艺术被联合国教科文组织誉为人类非物质文化遗产，在当今依然具有重要意义。“Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity” 是可数名词短语，“Intangible”读音以元音音素开头，所以要用不定冠词“an”来表示 “一项、一种”。故填an。 10．考查不定式。句意：它不仅鼓励人们欣赏古代音乐，还鼓励人们在自己快节奏的生活中寻找宁静的时刻。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意思是“鼓励某人做某事”，所以这里要用“to seek”。故填to seek。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 语法填空 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·浙江杭州·期中）语法填空 It’s important to consider both your specific needs and age group when 1 (select) the ideal reading pen. For children and young learners, looking for pens 2 are not only functional but also engaging, perhaps with interactive learning features is the most ideal choice. These can make reading more enjoyable and assist 3 developing early literacy skills. Multifunctionality 4 (consider) first by adults, such as the ability to scan and digitize text for professional or academic use, or multilingual support for language learners. The speed and 5 (exact) of scanning, as well as connectivity options (like Bluetooth or USB), can be crucial factors for this demographic (群体). For 6 (individual) with learning disabilities, pens with advanced text-to-speech capabilities, high-quality audio output, and ease of use 7 (be) essential. Features like real-time translation, as 8 (see) in pens like the OrCam Learn, can significantly enhance the reading experience for these users. Considering your budget is also key. While some high-end models offer 9 wide range of features, there are also more affordable options that cover basic reading needs 10 (effective). Passage 2 （24-25高二下·浙江衢州·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Going against the tide of flocking to well-known yet generally jam-packed tourist destinations on vacation, a growing number of holidaymakers in China are spending their leisure time at lesser-known resorts 1 (seek) unique, relaxed holiday experiences. “Reverse tourism” 2 (emerge) as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China recently. During the week-long public holiday, 3 ended on Oct 7, large numbers of vacationers, especially young professionals who long to escape busy city life, avoided popular holiday destinations in order to get off the 4 (beat) track and enjoy some peace and quiet. According to data from online travel agency Qunar, 5 number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year. Some young professionals who normally have little time for 6 (they) simply had a staycation in a hotel to make the much-awaited break 7 (relaxing). Besides crowds, some vacationers chose less-traveled places to save on the cost of trips to popular destinations, which often involve pricey tickets, meals and hotel stays. In addition, lesser-known attractions are not as “commercial” and “standardized” as 8 (develop) ones and are able to offer more authentic experiences and natural encounters, according to social media posts. And 9 popular destinations, some underexplored places with little online 10 (expose) can offer more surprises. Passage 3 （24-25高二下·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The hulusi, with a history that can be traced back to the pre-Qin period in China, originated in the southwestern border of China, especially among ethnic minorities such as the Dai, Achang and Blang in Yunnan, 1 is an essential musical companion in their cultural life. The structure of the hulusi is unique, mainly 2 (compose) of three parts: a natural gourd (葫芦), three bamboo tubes, and a built-in reed (簧片). The selection of the gourd is crucial, requiring 3 uniform shape and a solid layer to produce a good effect. Bamboo tubes and reeds are particularly carefully made, with the length of the bamboo tube and the thickness of the reed needing to be adjusted according to the pitch (音高) 4 (ensure) that every note can be clearly and accurately produced. The tone of the hulusi is gentle and delicate, like a soft breeze 5 (blow) in the mountains, giving people a subtle and misty beauty. Whether it is folk songs, farm songs, or folk tunes, the hulusi can bring the audience into a quiet and distant 6 (art) conception with its unique tone, soothing people’s hearts and conveying the harmony and quietness of nature. The hulusi is not only a unique musical instrument but an important 7 (carry) of ethnic culture in local weddings, funerals and sacrificial activities, 8 the melody of the hulusi often rings, conveying the feelings about life of the ethnic group. In recent years, with the emphasis 9 and promotion of ethnic culture, the hulusi 10 (receive) more and more attention in China and shown its unique charm on the international stage, attracting the attention of music lovers around the world. Passage 4 （23-24高二下·浙江台州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dunant, a Swiss businessman, formed the International committee of the Red Cross in 1863. The first act of the Red Cross was 1 (organize) an international conference where countries adopted guidelines and measures for protecting 2 wounded and medical workers during and after battles. In the years since, the Red Cross has been active not only in helping soldiers and civilians caught in war but also responding 3 natural disasters. Now much of the work 4 (do) by volunteers and workers in the Red Cross is difficult and dangerous. They tend to work in places of crisis, where there are wars and conflicts. It is estimated that about 40 workers of International Red Cross 5 (kill) since 1993. However, their work is also both important and 6 (reward). They help prepare communities and gather 7 (supply) and materials for future disasters. Most of the people who receive help from Red Cross are grateful for the help and some even do 8 they can to help others. The Red Cross is playing an 9 (influence) part in every country. 10 Dunant is long gone, his spirit continues with us until this day. Passage 5 （23-24高二下·浙江台州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Did you know many adults sit for more than nine hours a day? 1 it’s working at a desk, sitting in a car, or lying on the sofa watching TV, we have 2 much more sedentary (惯于久坐不动的) lifestyle than our parents and grandparents did. The question that this raises is: what is it doing to our bodies? The news isn’t good. If you live a sedentary lifestyle, you have a 3 (high) chance of being overweight, having diabetes or heart disease, and experiencing depression and anxiety. A study carried out in the 1950s 4 (compare) bus drivers with the conductors, 5 walked around the bus selling tickets. It showed that drivers were twice as likely 6 (have) heart attacks than the more active conductors. In fact, prolonged sitting has been connected 7 a number of different conditions. If you sit all day, you burn far fewer calories than someone with a more active job. One possible answer to this problem is for desk workers to use standing desks, to spend at least part of a day on 8 (they) feet. Other experts point out that standing all day can also have negative 9 (effect), such as leg or back pain, recommending that if people do want to use standing desks, they should 10 (gradual) increase the amount of standing time. They also point out that walking is a better choice because it burns far more calories than standing. Passage 6 （24-25高二下·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Swiss designer Didier Rudolf Quarroz’s enthusiasm and love for Chinese tea culture has inspired him 1 (design) new items to brew (沏) the drink. The graduate of the well-known Swiss design school, Lausanne University of Art and Design, developed an interest in Chinese tea after working at a Shanghai-based design company, 2 he was by chance engaged in a tea project. His research helped him have a deep 3 (understand) of the differences between Chinese and Western tea products, 4 this made him think about designing items for foreigners to brew Chinese tea. “I hope to design easy-to-use and modern tea-making tools to help foreigners try 5 (tradition) Chinese tea and give them an interesting experience of brewing tea,” Quarroz says. In 2017, he 6 (move) to Hangzhou, the capital of East China’s Zhejiang Province and 7 major tea-production base, to explore the possibilities of applying Western concepts of designing wares to Chinese tea. He opened his design company, Shateso, 8 the help of the local government in the city’s Binjiang District. “ 9 (drive) by the love of Chinese tea, I cooperate with local companies and help them to develop new kinds of tea products. Also, we sometimes organize workshops to promote different teas to the public,” Quarroz says. Quarroz says he plans to design ten innovative tea-related products by 10 (combine) Chinese tea culture with international elements. Passage 7 （24-25高二下·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qingxu County in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, has been 1 major production area for aged vinegar since ancient times. The aged vinegar made there 2 (carry) by Shanxi merchants during the Ming and Qing dynasties and was known far and wide. The production process, 3 (date) back more than 3,000 years, must go through at least five steps. The newly-made vinegar has a light colour, but as the years go by, it becomes thicker and darker. The aging process lasts at least one year, which is 4 the name “aged vinegar” comes from. To this day, the work is still mostly done by hand. Inside a local workshop in Qingxu, which is built in ancient style, workers 5 (dress) in Ming Dynasty clothing are busy performing traditional vinegar brewing tasks. “They are not actors, 6 real workers,” says Mr Zhang, manager of the workshop. In addition, to meet high standards, new 7 (equip) and techniques have been added to the production process. “In the past, the production relied 8 (primitive) on traditional fermentation (发酵) techniques. However, nowadays, both fermentation and smoking tasks can be achieved 9 human help. We even use 5G technology for digital control,” Mr Zhang adds, “While the vinegar is fermented by machine, it still goes through the traditional aging process, so its taste remains 10 (change).” Passage 8 （23-24高二下·浙江金华·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how 1 (terrible) shy I was with so many eyes 2 (fix) upon me. I had no 3 (choose) but to prepare for it, though. First of all, I was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part 4 (lie) in my oral presentation from my memory—for to read from the paper was not allowed. The real moment began 5 I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found myself back, 6 (deliver) my speech with difficulty. After 7 seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding—I made it! From then on, my fear of talking before the audience disappeared. Actually with my 8 (confident) building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way 9 success is our fear. Overcome it 10 we will be able to achieve our goals. 主题02 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·浙江·期中）语法填空 Wilmore, 62, and Williams, 59, ended up 1 (spend) 286 days in space—278 days longer than anticipated when they launched. They circled Earth 4,576 times and traveled 121 million miles 2 the time of splashdown. “On behalf of Space-X, welcome home,” radioed Space-X Mission Control in California. “What a ride!” replied Hague, the capsule’s 3 (command). “I see a capsule full of grins ear to ear.” NASA 4 (hire) Space-X and Boeing after the shuttle program ended, in order to have two competing US companies for 5 (transport) astronauts to and from the space station until it is abandoned in 2030. By then, the station 6 (be) up there more than three decades; the plan is 7 (replace) it with privately-run stations so NASA can focus on moon and Mars expeditions. Wilmore and Williams said that they didn’t mind spending more time in space, 8 acknowledged it was tough on their families. Wilmore said he missed most of his younger daughter’s senior year of high school; 9 (he) older daughter is in college. Williams had to settle for internet calls from space to her husband, mother, and other relatives. We have not been worried about her because she has been in good spirits,” said Falguni Pandya, 10 is married to Williams’ cousin. “She was definitely ready to come home.” Passage 2 （24-25高二下·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is advancing steadily in its manned lunar exploration program, with all research and construction work 91 (progress) as planned to achieve the goal of sending the fourth groups of Chinese astronauts to the lunar surface by 2030． The agency said in a news release on Monday that key components of the 1 (ambition) project, including the Long March 10 heavy-lift carrier rocket, Mengzhou manned spacecraft, Lanyue lunar lander, Wangyu lunar suit and Tansuo crew rover, are in the preparation period and currently the design work 2 (proceed)on schedule. Meanwhile, construction of new testing and launch facilities is underway at the Wenchang SpaceLaunchCenter. 3 overall design plans for ground systems like tracking, command and landing site facilities have been finalized, 4 the construction work is set to begin. Once 5 (realize), China’s manned lunar program will make the country the second nation to land astronauts on the moon, 6 (significant) boosting its global space standing. The country’s roadmap for its first manned lunar expedition involves two Long March 10 7 (launch)to transport a Lanyue lunar lander and a Mengzhou manned spacecraft 8 lunar orbit, where they are to meet and dock. On the moon, the astronauts will carry out scientific tasks and collect samples before returning to the Lanyue module. In the final stage, the astronauts will carry the samples into the Mengzhou spacecraft, 9 will then undock and carry the crew back to Earth. Passage 3 （24-25高二下·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Taklimakan Desert, infamous as the “Sea of Death”, has now been fully encircled by the longest sand-blocking green ecological barrier, 1 length reaches an impressive 3, 046 kilometers, 2 (mark) the completion of over 40 years of efforts to contain the desert expansion within a safety zone. Covering 337, 600 square kilometers, the Taklimakan is China’s largest drifting desert, which poses an 3 (increasing) alarming threat to surrounding oases (绿洲) and serves as a significant source of dust storms and an upwind area for the country. In an effort to battle desertification and relieve the unfavorable effects of shifting sands and dust storms 4 nearby residents, the “Green Great Wall” has gradually emerged. So far, alongside the green belt, efforts 5 (make) to promote the development of sand-related industries, such as ceramics and pottery. The green belt not only acts as 6 ecological barrier but also stabilizes agriculture, boosts Xinjiang’s economic development, and highlights China’s technological and organizational strength in ecological governance. It is a shining example of 7 can be achieved through technological innovation and organizational capabilities. With a target 8 (restore) 2. 34 million hectares of degraded land by 2030, this ongoing initiative will safeguard the environment and promote 9 (region) sustainable development. With the successful completion of the green barrier, this region, once troubled by serious sandstorms, is set to see renewed 10 (vital) and dynamic ecosystems. Passage 4 （24-25高二上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sayram Lake, known as a pearl on the mountain, is the 1 (large) and highest alpine lake in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. The lake lies in a mountain basin in the western part of Tianshan Mountain and 2 is the only way to Ili Prefecture. In ancient China, the lake 3 (call) the “clean sea”. It is also known as the “Atlantic Ocean’s last teardrop”, because it is the farthest place 4 the warm and humid(潮湿的) air current of the Atlantic Ocean reaches. 5 (locate) 2,071 meters above sea level and measuring about 30 kilometers long and about 25 kilometers wide, the lake covers 6 area of 458 square kilometers. The main source of the lake is ground water, in addition to some snow and river water. The lake rises 7 3 to 5 centimeters every year with its area 8 (continue) to grow. The water in the lake is clean and peaceful, 9 (attract) flocks of ducks and swans. Flourishing cedar(雪松) trees cover the whole mountain. Herds of horses and sheep graze on the grassland. The lake has become a top 10 (choose) for lovers to take wedding photos and spend their honeymoon. Passage 5 （23-24高二下·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The problem that the Li River in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region suffered from severe water pollution was caused by many factors such as many tourists frequently 1 (throw) garbage into the river, lots of oil 2 was used by kitchens 3 board often thrown into the water, and more household and commercial waste as well as chemicals used to increase crop production ending up in the river. 4 (fortune), local officials took urgent steps to restore the river’s original beauty. A comprehensive initiative was started to address the issues. With 5 construction of waste water treatment facilities, the water quality, water 6 (conserve) and the collection and transport of household waste were also improved. Polluting enterprises were closed 7 moved. Strict regulations regarding tour boat routes, garbage disposal methods and further industrial development were set up. Furthermore, the media 8 (use) to spread environmental awareness and encourage greater use of clean energy. The local authorities also carried out inspections regularly and fined tourist organizations for abuses. In addition, the 9 (ambition)“Water Ten Plan” is also now tackling water pollution across the country. With all these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations 10 (come). Passage 6 （23-24高二下·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the last decade, China 1 (witness) tremendous changes, which could not have been achieved 2 the hard work of its people. There are many ways 3 (record) the past time, but the story that, at times, leaves a mark on each person is surely the most vivid. Recently, a man named Zou Yi, 4 has recorded Beijing’s blue sky, shared his observations on the improvement of air quality in China’s capital, as well as his understanding of the efforts behind the brilliant blue skies. His first photo 5 (take) on January 27, 2013. He did the same the next day, and the day after that. He continued for nine more years and, 6 (natural), has the most direct amateur observations ever captured of the changes above the heart of Beijing. 7 took more than 50 years for London and Los Angeles to deal with air pollution, 8 (compare) with just a decade for Beijing. The battle against air pollution has claimed some major stepwise victories over the years, which perfectly shows the Chinese administration’s 9 (determine) and action in building 10 prosperous and beautiful country. Passage 7 （24-25高二下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mount Tai, a towering peak in Shandong province, China, is renowned for its steep landscape with over 7,000 steps. Climbing this mountain is challenging, especially for 1 elderly and people with mobility issues. However, AI-powered exoskeletons (外骨骼机器人) are making the journey simpler. These robotic legs, 2 (weigh) only 1.8 kilograms, are designed to wrap around users’ waists and thighs, offering assistance 3 (ease) the burden on legs at the same time. Developed by Taishan Cultural Tourism Group and Kenqing Technology, the exoskeletons debuted during the Spring Festival, attracting over 200 users. Users 4 (report) feeling like someone was pulling them uphill, making the climb much easier. However, some users mentioned 5 (convenience) in using the device for activities like tying shoelaces or using the bathroom. Despite these issues, the exoskeletons are seen 6 a “true blessing” for senior citizens and the mobility-impaired. This innovation not only aids mountain climbing 7 also highlights potential applications in elderly care, a growing market in China, 8 the population of seniors is rapidly increasing. The smart elderly care market was estimated at 6.8 trillion yuan in 2024. Kenqing Technology, the co-developer, is eyeing this vast market now and has launched an exoskeleton 9 (specific) designed for elderly users. To fully unlock the potential of elderly care robots, industry insiders told Xinhua News Agency that stronger policy support is needed to scale up their production while keeping prices 10 (afford) for all. 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s National Immigration Administration (NIA) announced on Monday that the country’s 144-hour visa-free transit policy 1 (expand) to three more entry ports, increasing the total to37. At present, foreign nationals from 54 countries such as the US, Canada and Britain are 2 (suit) for the 144-hour visa-free policy, allowing short-term activities such as travel and business visits. The NIA statement said the expansion of the visa free policy is expected to provide more 3 (choice) for foreign nationals in China. It said the 72/144-hour visa-free transit policy has played 4 important role in the country’s high-level opening-up, facilitating the exchange of people between China and other countries and their 5 (cooperate). The NIA said earlier this month that China had recorded 14.64 million inbound (入境的) trips 6 (make) by foreigners in the first half of this year, up 152.7 percent year on year. Among them, 8.54 million entered China visa-free, accounting 7 52 percent of the inbound trips and representing a year-on-year surge of 190.1 percent. 8 measures are making visits to China increasingly easier, the country has become a popular destination for overseas tourists. With more people 9 (post) their travel experiences in China on social media, “China Travel” has become a top trending search term on multiple global social media platforms. Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian 10 (say) last week, “China will continue to embrace the world with open arms and create more energy and enthusiasm for people-to-people exchanges.” Passage 2 （24-25高二下·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (一个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chengdu lacquer (漆) craft was included in the first listing of national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. This craft started in the Shang and Zhou dynasties. It was during the Han Dynasty 1 Chengdu became an important production area for lacquer craft. Chengdu lacquer objects are beautiful in terms of their materials as well as their intricate (错综复杂的) relief carvings. Both are representative of the superb skills involved 2 creating China’s traditional crafts. One reason why Chengdu lacquer art 3 (become) a specific craft form is that the Sichuan Basin in Chengdu is one place 4 (suit) for growing lacquer trees, which only grow between 25 and 42 degrees north latitude 5 between 95 and 125 degrees east longitude. Color is the most important element of lacquer items. When lacquer is collected from the tree, its original color is yellowish-brown. The classic color used in this craft is China Red, which is made by 6 (mix) cinnabar (硫化汞) into the original color. Lacquer objects are some of the cultural relics that are best preserved in historic sites. Lacquer bowls, plates and ear cups 7 (unearth) in the Mawangdui Han Tombs still have bright colors, and 8 ancient characters on them can be identified. This is because once lacquer is solidified, it is 9 (incredible) durable. Moreover, it has strong 10 (resist) to acid and alkali (碱) materials. Hence, it won’t become rotten over the years. Passage 3 （24-25高二下·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you come across or used the phrase “city bu city” (literally meaning “city or not city”) recently? Created by a foreign blogger in a short video of his visit to the Great Wall, this internet buzzword is used 1 (question) whether a place has the fashionable style and atmosphere of a big city. Currently, millions of foreigners are visiting and exploring China. Their vlogs showing their travels in China 2 (go) viral on social media since the visa-free transit policy was implemented (执行), 3 allows travelers from 54 countries to explore China for up to six days without a visa, provided they have a valid (有效的) international travel document and a connecting ticket for 4 (depart) within 72 or 144 hours. As a tangible (实际的) move by China, the policy has 5 (significant) boosted tourism. The first three months of this year saw approximately 1.98 million foreigners enjoy visa-free entry into China, 6 increase of 266 percent year-on-year. China has also improved mobile payment accessibility (可及性) and simplified the visa application process, 7 (make) it easier for tourists to visit. The policy not only makes visiting China 8 (convenient) for foreigners, but also encourages them to engage more closely with the daily lives of ordinary Chinese people, rethink what they see in Western media and dispel (消除) old stereotypes (刻板印象) about China. “So this is 9 we decided to come to this country — we wanted to see exactly what it’s like for 10 (us),” said a man from Ireland. Passage 4 （24-25高二下·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese architect Liu Jiakun was awarded the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize on March 4. He became the second winner from China 1 (receive) the highest honor in architecture. Based in Chengdu, Liu’s career stretches across four 2 (decade) and more than 30 projects, ranging 3 small, beautifully designed museums and monuments to large commercial buildings and master plans for cities. Liu’s projects include local elements and rely on “low-tech” simplicity to achieve elegance. One of his best 4 (know) projects was the “rebirth bricks” he created after the Wenchuan earthquake. To aid in rebuilding, Liu made bricks 5 (use) local wheat fiber, cement (水泥) and rubble (瓦砾) from the collapsed buildings. More than just recycling, these bricks were a poetic symbol for the rebirth of the material 6 the spiritual rebirth of the community at a time of great 7 (sad). Liu’s design also focuses on ordinary people. This is reflected in his largest project, West Village, a five-story urban complex 8 was completed in 2015 in Chengdu. The complex includes a soccer field, a market and pathways for cyclists and pedestrians. With grass growing through holes in the bricks, 9 project celebrates “the vitality of ‘everydayness’,” wrote a critic in 2017. “The purpose of architecture is to create a beautiful, just and dignified (有尊严的) living environment. People’s real lives, happiness and dignity are 10 we work for,” Liu told China Daily. Passage 5 （24-25高二下·浙江·期中）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For those traveling to the Bingling Temple Grottoes in Gansu province, the journey 1 (it) is an experience. The recommended way 2 (reach) the temple is to take a shuttle boat, which allow visitors to see 3 natural wonder of the clear green water of the Yellow River merging with the yellow currents of the Tao River. As the boats approach, the mountains on either side close in, 4 (reveal) a red sandstone Danxia landscape and forming the backdrop for Bingling Temple Grottoes. For more than a thousand years, people carved stories and beliefs into the mountains with a level of craftsmanship matching the magnificence of nature. Located in the cliffs above the temple’s biggest Buddha statue, Cave 169 is the earliest dated grotto in China, 5 the style of sculpture and the imagery allow scholars to track the route of the spread of Buddhism in ancient China. In order to reach it, visitors must climb several flights of 6 (wood) stairs beside the statue. However, the structures at Bingling Temple were destroyed during the wars of the late Qing Dynasty. It wasn’t until after the founding of the People’s Republic of China 7 efforts were made to restore the grottoes. In 1955, an institute was established for their 8 (preserve), and in 1961, the site was declared as a national key cultural heritage protection unit. In recent years, a series 9 conservation projects funded by national-and-provincial-level funds 10 (conduct) to restore the grottoes. Passage 6 （24-25高二下·浙江台州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition of Chinese mural art, presented for the first time overseas at the UNESCO headquarters in Paris, allowed visitors to 1 (direct) experience the beauty of ancient Chinese thought, art and religion. The Yongle Palace exhibition 2 (showcase) mural art, color exploration, digital restoration, reproduction of costumes and the display of cultural and creative artifacts. The palace, 3 (locate) in Ruicheng county of Yuncheng, Shanxi province, was built during the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368） and was designated (选定为) a national key cultural heritage conservation unit in 1961. “The exhibition also provides a platform 4 dialogue in the field of cultural heritage conservation for China, France and international communities, 5 promotes better understanding and cooperation between countries in a multicultural context.” said Wang Ying, deputy representative to UNESCO for China. The Yongle Palace mural art, 6 ancient treasure from the 13th and 14th centuries, is considered an artistic masterpiece. The exquisite murals also have significant 7 (refer) value for the study of Chinese religious culture and ceremonial systems. They 8 (inspire) the creation of some literary and artistic works in recent years. “We used high technology for replication (复制) and display, so that every visitor can experience the unique charm of these murals up close and resonate with art 9 (enthusiast) worldwide,” said Xi Jiulong, director of the Yongle Palace Mural Protection and Research Institute in Shanxi. “The exhibition serves as an important opportunity 10 (promote) international cultural exchange and cooperation.” Passage 7 （24-25高二下·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the 46th session of the World Heritage Committee in New Delhi, India on July 27,2024, “The Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) — A Building Ensemble Exhibiting the Ideal Order of the Chinese Capital” was announced 1 (list) as China’s 59th World Heritage site. The Beijing Central Axis, located at the core of the ancient city of Beijing, 2 (cover) 7.8 kilometers with the Bell and Drum Towers at its northern end and Yongdingmen Gate at the southern end. The Central Axis is not an actual road, but a 3 (harmony) cluster of distinct buildings and sites. Originating in the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368), the Beijing Central Axis 4 (classify) as a “building complex” in terms of cultural heritage, consisting of 15 components. It is a combination of buildings and sites 5 dominate the planning pattern of the entire old city. It is 6 carrier of traditional Chinese concepts and beliefs, constructing a symbol for national order and witnessing the 7 (form) of the Chinese ancient architectural art culture. Heritage experts said that the uniqueness of the Beijing Central Axis fills a gap in the world Heritage List regarding the ideal of urban landscape 8 the type of core architectural groups in the east, thus 9 (possess) outstanding universal value. To date, home 10 59 world heritage sites, including 40 cultural heritage sites,15 natural heritage sites, and 4 mixed cultural and natural heritage sites, China stands as one of the world’s leading nations in heritage conservation. Passage 8 （24-25高二下·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The guqin, 1 (consider) by many to be China’s oldest stringed instrument, has a history that stretches back over 3,000 years. Once played by scholars, poets, and philosophers, it occupies a unique position in Chinese culture, where it symbolizes the 2 (harmony) combination of music, literature, and personal cultivation. Unlike more vibrant traditional instruments, the guqin is known for its gentle, subtle sounds, 3 (create) an atmosphere suited to reflection and meditation. Early Confucian texts described it 4 a medium for self-improvement, emphasizing moral integrity above mere technical skill. In recent decades, there 5 (be) a growing interest in reviving guqin traditions, which were once at risk of being overshadowed by modern 6 (entertain). Musicians trained in classical styles have begun to collaborate with contemporary composers, hoping to introduce the guqin to broader audiences. 7 you attend an intimate recital in a tea house or watch an online performance, the guqin’s lasting appeal remains evident. Even though 8 (it) melodies may seem understated at first, many listeners soon realize what remarkable depth lies behind every note. By integrating new ideas while preserving old techniques, the art of guqin, praised by UNESCO as 9 Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, manages to stay relevant today. It encourages people not only to appreciate ancient music but also 10 (seek) peaceful moments in their own fast-paced lives. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $