八年级（上） Unit 4—Topic 1-【一战成名新中考】2026贵州中考英语（课标版）·二轮复习·词汇分层练优质PPT课件

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材词汇分层练 八年级(上) Unit 4—Topic 1 3 1. _____(n.)天，天空 ★ _________ 蓝天 ___________ 在空中 sky blue sky in the sky 2. ______(n.)河，江 river 3. ______(adj.)清澈的；明白清楚的，明显的；晴朗的(v.)移走，清除 → _______(adv.)清楚地；清晰地；明白地 ★ __________ 清理；丢掉 clear clearly clear out 4 4. ________(n.)美丽；美人 → _________(adj.)美丽的；美好的 → ___________(adv.)美好地；漂亮地 beauty beautiful beautifully 5. _______(n.)自然；性质 → ________(adj.)自然的 nature natural 6. ______(n.)马 ★ _____________ 骑马 horse ride a horse 7. _______(n.)(绵)羊；驯服者 → _______(pl.) sheep sheep 5 8. _____(n.)母鸡 9. _____(n.)母牛，奶牛 hen cow 10. _____(adj.)瘦的；薄的；稀的；空气稀薄的 → ________(比较级)更瘦的；更薄的；更稀的 → _________(最高级)最瘦的；最薄的；最稀的 thin thinner thinnest 11. ______(adj.)茂密的；厚的；浓的 12. _____(n.)玫瑰花 13. _______(n.)森林 14. ________(n.)地，地面 thick rose forest ground 6 15. _____(adj.)湿的，潮湿的 (v.)把……弄湿 → _______(比较级)更湿的；更潮湿的 → ________(最高级)最湿的；最潮湿的 wet wetter wettest 16. ______(v.)覆盖，遮盖；掩盖 (n.)盖子；罩；(书刊的)封面 ★ _______________ 用……盖住…… cover cover… with… 17. ______(n.)地球；土，泥；大地 ★ _______________ 拯救地球 _________________ 保护地球 earth save the earth protect the earth 7 18. ________(n.)表面 ★ _________________ 在……的表面 surface on the surface of 19. ________(v. & n.)控制 ★ _________________ 掌管；管理 control (be) in control of 20. ________(n.)气候 climate 21. ____(v.)死，死亡 → _____(过去式/过去分词) → _______(现在分词) → _______(n.)死；死亡#43 die died dying death 8 → ______(adj.)死的；失去生命的 → _______(adj.)垂死的 ★ __________ 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 _________ 死于(外部原因) _______ 死于(内部原因) ________ 灭绝；消失#49 dead dying die down die from die of die out 22. ______(n.)木头，木材 (pl.)树木，森林 → ________(adj.)木制的；木头的 wood wooden 23. _______(n.)原因，理由，解释 (v.)推理，推断 reason 9 ★ _____________ 主要原因 main reason 24. ________(v.)保护 [2023省一模40题] → __________(n.)保护；防卫 ★ ____________________________ 保护某人免受某物/做某事的伤害 protect protection protect sb. from (doing) sth. 25. _____(v.)喂(养)，饲养 → ____(过去式/过去分词) ★ ________ 以……为食 feed fed feed on 26. _________(n.)竹 → _________(pl.) bamboo bamboos 10 27. _____(det.)(与不可数名词连用)较少的，更少的 (adv.)较少；较小 ★ __________ 少于 less less than 28. ______(n.)陆地；土地 (v.)登岸(陆)；降落 29. _______(n.)鲸 land whale 30. ____(n.)海，海洋 ★ ___________ 在海里 sea in the sea 31. _______(n.)海洋 ★ the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 ocean 11 1. ____________ 思考 2. ___________ 讨论 3. __________ 追赶 4. ________________________________ 暑假 5. _____________ 在农场 6. __________ 处在危险状态 7. ________________ 对……重要 think about talk about run after summer holiday/summer vacation on the farm in danger be important to 12 8. _____________ 成千上万，几千 9. _________________ 不同种类的 10. ___________ ……的家园 thousands of different kinds of a home to 13 1.我认为乡村比城市安静多了。 I think the countryside is much ________ ______ the city. quieter than 2.你知道地球上最强壮的动物是什么吗？ Do you know what ____ _________ animal on the earth is? the strongest 3.但现在，热带雨林正变得越来越小。 But now, rainforests are becoming ________ and ________. smaller smaller 4.你更喜欢哪个，植物还是动物？ Which do you _____ _______, plants or animals? like better 14 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Among the many amazing animals in the world, few are as strange and 1. _________ (usual) as the octopus. There are around 300 different kinds of octopuses, and they come in all sizes! The 2. _________ (small) is only around 2.5 centimeters long, but some octopuses can grow up to more than five meters long. There was even an octopus over nine meters long! unusual smallest 15 The octopus's body is very 3. ___________ (interest). All octopuses have eight arms. Their brain is not just in their head, but also in their tentacles (触手). This helps 4. ______ (they) to think about and do more than one thing at once. Octopuses can also fit into small places because they don't have any 5. _______ (bone)! And did you know that octopuses have three hearts? These 6. _______ (heart) work with different parts of the body. Octopuses can also do many amazing things. They can change how they look. They can change their color and shape 7. ________ (look) like plants or other sea animals. interesting them bones hearts to look Octopuses can also make ink. They keep it inside very small bags in their body. When they produce ink, the ink 8. _______ (make) it hard for other animals to see them. This helps octopuses to get away fast. What's more, when an octopus loses an arm, it can grow it back! Studying the octopus is important because we can learn a lot from them and they are also 9. ________ (nature) gift for humans. So we should call on the 10. __________ (protect) of them.#1.4 makes natural protection $