第一部分 八年级（上）Unit 4 Topic 1-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·词汇分层练优质课件PPT（练册）

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材词汇分层练 八年级（上）Unit 4—Topic 1 3 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1._____（n.）天,天空 _________★蓝天 sky blue sky 2.______（n.）河,江 river 3.______（adj.）清澈的；明白清楚的,明显的；晴朗的（v.）移走,清除 ★_________（天气）放晴；整理；收拾 __________清理；丢掉 clear clear up clear out 4 4.________（n.）美丽；美人 →_________（adj.）美丽的；美好的 beauty beautiful 5._______（n.）自然；性质；天性,本性；基本性质 →________（adj.）自然的 nature natural 6.______（n.）马 ★_____________骑马 horse ride a horse 7._______（n.）（绵）羊；驯服者 →_______（pl.） sheep sheep 5 9._____（n.）母牛,奶牛 ★____________挤牛奶 8._____（n.）母鸡 hen cow milk a cow 10._____（adj.）瘦的；薄的；稀的 →________（比较级） →_________（最高级） →____（反义词）胖的 thin thinner thinnest fat 11._____（n.）玫瑰花 12.______（adj.）茂密的；厚的；浓的 13._______（n.）森林 rose thick forest 6 14.________（n.）地,地面 ground 15._____（adj.）湿的,潮湿的 →_______（比较级） →________（最高级） ★________弄湿,沾湿［2020听力］ wet wetter get wet 16.______（v.）覆盖, 遮盖；掩盖 （n.）盖子；罩 ★______________用……盖住…… ___________________被……覆盖 cover cover…with… be covered by/with 17.______（n.）地球；土,泥；大地 ★____________________________拯救/保护地球 earth save/protect the Earth/planet wettest 7 18.________（n.）表面 surface 19.________（v.& n.）控制 →__________（过去式/过去分词） →___________（现在分词） ★________________掌管；管理 _______________控制 control controlled controlling be in control of take control of 20.________ （n.）气候 climate 8 21.____（v.）死,死亡 →_____（过去式/过去分词） →_______（现在分词） →_______（n.）死；死亡 →______（adj.）死的；失去生命的 →_______（adj.）垂死的 ★________灭绝；消失 _____________________死于一场事故（外部原因） ______________________死于一场重病（内部原因） die died dying death dead dying die out die from an accident die of a serious illness 9 22.______（n.）木头,木材;（pl.）树木,森林 →________（adj.）木制的；木头的 wood wooden 23._______（n.）原因,理由,解释 （v.）推理,推断 reason 24.________（v.）保护 →__________（n.）保护；防卫 ★_____________________________________保护某人免受某物/（做）某 事的伤害［2022阅读C］ protect protection protect sb. against/from （doing） sth. 10 25._____（v.）喂（养）,饲养 →____（过去式/过去分词） ★________以……为食 feed fed feed on 26._________（n.）竹 bamboo 27._____（det.）（与不可数名词连用）较少的,更少的 ★__________少于［5年3考］ less less than 28.______（n.）陆地；土地 （v.）登岸（陆）；降落 land 11 29._______ （n.）鲸 30.____（n.）海,海洋 31._______ （n.）海洋 32.______（n.）骨头,骨质 whale sea ocean bone 12 短语与搭配 动词短语 1.____________思考；考虑 2.__________追赶 3._________________把……和……作比较 think about run after compare…with… 形容词短语 4._______________对……是重要的 be important to 13 介词短语 5.__________处于危险中 6.__________________在乡村 in danger in the countryside 其他短语 7._____________成千上万,几千 8._________________不同种类的 9.___________……的家园 thousands of different kinds of a home to 14 搭配 10.______________和……分享…… 11.____________________________在做某事中发挥作用 share…with… play a part/role in doing sth. 12.____________________为了某物杀了某人/某物 kill sb./sth. for sth. 情景交际 表达喜好及其原因 A: What's the most lovely animal in the zoo? B: 1.________________________________________.我认为熊猫是所有动 物中最可爱的。 A: 2.______________________________________________? I think pandas are the most lovely of all Which do you like better/prefer, rabbits or lions 15 B: I prefer lions to rabbits. I think lions are braver. A: 3.__________________________? B: Because I hope I can be as brave and fearless as a lion when facing difficulties. A: Well, I don't like them, 4.____________________________.因为它们真 的很吓人。 Why do you think so/why because they are really scary 16 核心词汇基础攻关 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子 thin protect surface feed nature reason clear 1.I visited my grandma in the countryside and____ some sheep and cows last Saturday. fed 2.Exercise can not only make you relax but possibly________ you from getting ill. protect 3.Because of enough exercise and a healthy diet, Mary looks much_______ than before. thinner 17 4.If we want to make a better world, it is important for us to use_______ resources wisely. 5.Be sure to understand the________ behind the answers, or you won't make any progress. 6.The light went out suddenly. It was very dark and nothing could be seen_______ . 7.Sometimes the smooth ________of the lake really looks like a mirror （镜子）. natural reasons clearly surface 18 二、句子盲填 1.Thousands___ runners rushed out of the starting line while many people cheered along the road. 2.Pandas in the zoo feed____ green and fresh bamboo. 3.No one can help you all the time. You should be___ control of your life. 4.With the development of modern industry, there will be less_____ less living space for wild animals. of on in and 5.When winter comes, it is full of snow everywhere and even the big tree is covered ______ white snow. with 19 $$