八年级（上） Unit 2—Topic 3-【一战成名新中考】2026贵州中考英语（课标版）·二轮复习·词汇分层练优质PPT课件

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材词汇分层练 八年级(上) Unit 2—Topic 3 3 1. _________(n.)问题 (v.)询问 ★ ___________________________ 问问题 question ask a question/ask questions 2. _______(adv.)向前；提前，预先 ★ __________ 在……前面 __________ (尤指经某人允许)开始，开始做；走在前面 ahead ahead of go ahead 4 3. ________(v.)阻止，阻碍，阻挠 ★ ____________________________ 阻止某人做某事 prevent prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 4. ______(v.)增强；建筑，建造 (n.)体格 → ______(过去式/过去分词) → _________(n.)建筑物，楼房 ★ _____________ 增强……的体质 build built building build sb. up 5. _______(adv.)最后；最终，终于 6. _________(adj.)拥挤的 7. _____(adj.)(发炎)疼痛的，酸痛的 finally crowded sore 5 8. _______(n.)咽喉，喉咙 ★ ___________________ 喉咙疼 throat have a sore throat 9. _________(n.)互联网，因特网 ★ _______________ 在网上 internet on the internet 10. ___________(pron.)他/她/它们自己 11. ______(pron.)它自己 12. _______(pron.)她自己 themselves itself herself 6 13. ______(n.)习惯 ★ ____________ 生活习惯 ______________________________________ 养成一个……的好习惯 habit living habit develop/get into/form a good habit of… 14. ____(adj.)胖的，肥胖的 (n.)脂肪 → _______(比较级)更胖的；更肥胖的 → _______(最高级)最胖的；最肥胖的 fat fatter fattest 15. ________(v.)发生，出现 ★ ____________________________ 某事发生在某人身上 __________________ 碰巧做某事 happen sth. happens/happened to sb. happen to do sth. 7 16. ___________(n.)设备，器材 equipment 17. _______(v.)选择；挑选 [3次] → ______(过去式) → ________(过去分词) → _________(现在分词) → _______(n.)选择；挑选 ★ _________________ 选择做某事 ___________________________ 做选择 _____________________ 除了……别无选择 choose chose chosen choosing choice choose to do sth. make a choice/make choices have no choice but… 8 18. ________(adv.)代替，反而 ★ ___________ 代替 instead instead of 19. ____(prep.)离开 (adv.)离开 off 【相关短语见《晨读册》P76】 20. _____(v.)杀死 21. ________(adj.)合适的，适宜的 kill suitable 22. ___________(n.)用法说明，操作指南 ★ ______________________ 按照说明 instruction follow the instructions 23. _______(prep.)除……之外 (conj.)除了；只是 except 9 24. _____(n.)战争；战争状态 25. ________(n.)运动员 war athlete 26. ________(pron.)自己，自身；亲自 ★ ___________ 单独；独自地 oneself by oneself 27. _____________________(n.)(外)祖母，奶奶，外婆 grandmother/grandma 10 1. ______________ 做运动 2. ____________ 对……说不 3. __________ 热身 4. __________ 快餐 5. _________ 急救 6. __________ 太多(修饰不可数名词) 7. __________________ 另一方面 8. ____________ 一直 play/do sports say no to… warm up fast food first aid too much on the other hand all the time 11 1.你必须先做作业，然后才能出去玩。 You ______ ___ do your homework first， and then you can go out to play. have to 2.你越努力学习，你的成绩就会越好。 The harder you study, ____ _______ your grades will be. the better 3.好吧，我稍后将打给他。 OK, I'll _________ _____ up later. ring/call him 12 4.你应该拒绝抽烟和喝酒。它们对你的健康有害。 You _______ _____ no to smoking and drinking. They are harmful to your health. should say 13 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 [人教八上Unit 2改编]Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our 1. __________ (question) were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here 2. ____ (be) the results. We found that only fifteen percent of 3. _____ (we) students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all! questions are our 14 We all know that many students often go online, but we were 4. __________ (surprise) that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at 5. ______ (little) three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. The answers to our questions about watching television were also 6. ___________ (interest). Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. surprised least interesting We think the 7. _____ (good) way to relax is through exercise instead of using the Internet or watching game shows. It is healthy for the mind and is also good for 8. _________ (build) you up. Exercise such as playing sports 9. ___ (be) fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old 10. _______ (habit) die hard.” So start exercising before it's too late!#1.1.4 best building is habits $