第一部分 八年级（上）Unit 2 Topic 3-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·词汇分层练优质课件PPT（练册）

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材词汇分层练 八年级（上）Unit 2—Topic 3 3 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1._________（n.）问题 （v.）询问 2._______ （adv.）向前；提前,预先 question ★__________在……前面 __________（尤指经某人允许）开始,开始做；走在前面 ahead ahead of go ahead 3.________（v.）阻止,阻碍,阻挠 ★______________________________阻止某人做某事 prevent prevent sb.（from） doing sth. 4 4.______（v.）增强；建筑,建造；创建,开发 （n.）体形；体格；身材 →______（过去式/过去分词） →_________（n.）建筑物,楼房 ★____________________增强你的体质 build built building build up your body 5._______（adv.）最后；最终,终于 6._________ （adj.）拥挤的 →_______（n.）人群；群众 7._____ （adj.）（发炎）疼痛的,酸痛的 finally crowded crowd sore 5 8._______ （n.）咽喉,喉咙 throat 9._________（n.）互联网,因特网 ★________________在网上 Internet on the Internet 10.___________（pron.）他/她/它们自己 11.______（pron.）它自己 12._______（pron.）她自己 themselves itself herself 6 13.______（n.）习惯 ★____________饮食习惯 ____________生活习惯 ______________________________养成一个……的好习惯［2022语篇 填空］ habit eating habit living habit develop/form a good habit of… 14.____（adj.）胖的,肥胖的 （n.）脂肪 →_______（比较级） →_______（最高级） →_____（反义词）瘦的 fat fatter fattest thin 7 15.________（v.）发生,出现 ★__________________________某事发生在某人身上［5年3考］ __________________碰巧做某事［2024语篇填空,2020完形］ happen sth. happen（s/ed） to sb. happen to do sth. 16.___________（n.）设备,器材 ★___________________锻炼器材 equipment exercise equipment 8 17._______（v.）选择；挑选 →______（过去式） →________（过去分词） →_______（n.）选择；挑选 ★_____________________做选择 _________________从……中选择…… _________________选择做某事 choose chose chosen choice make a choice/choices choose… from… choose to do sth. 18.________（adv.）代替,反而 ★___________代替［2024完形,2020阅读D］ instead instead of 9 Review of Units 1～2 19.____（prep.）离开 （adv.）离开 20._____（v.）杀死 off kill 21.________（adj.）合适的,适宜的 ★_________________适合…… suitable be suitable/fit for 22.___________（n.）用法说明,操作指南 ★______________________按照说明 instruction follow the instructions 10 23._______（prep.）除……之外 （conj.）除了；只是 24._____（n.）战争；战争状态 25.________ （n.）运动员 26.________（pron.）自己,自身；亲自 27._____________________（n.）（外）祖母,奶奶,外婆 except war athlete oneself grandmother/grandma 11 短语与搭配 动词短语 1._______________换衣服 2.__________热身 3.____________讲话；演讲 4._________________清理；打扫卫生 5._________指的是 change clothes warm up give a talk do some cleaning refer to 12 名词短语 6.__________________电话留言 7.__________快餐 8._________急救 9.____________喉咙痛 telephone message fast food first aid sore throat 13 介词短语 10.___________自己；独自 by oneself 其他短语 11.__________太多 12.__________________另一方面 13.____________一直 too much on the other hand all the time 搭配 14.________________向某人寻求帮助 15.___________________为了做某事 16.____________________________（没）有权利做某事 ask sb. for help in order to do sth. have （no） right to do sth. 14 17.the+比较级…,the+比较级… 越……,就越…… 情景交际 征求或给予建议 A: 1.________________________________________?为了保持健康,我们必 须早点儿睡觉吗？ B: Yes, we must. A: Must we exercise more than 5 hours every day? B: 2.___________________________________.Too much exercise can also be harmful to our health. Must we go to bed early to keep healthy No, we don't have to/No, we needn't 15 打电话和留言 A: Hello? This is Jenny. B: Hi, Jenny. It's Laura here. 3._______________________? 我可以和罗 伯特通话吗？ A: 4.______________________________. 恐怕他现在很忙。He is in the kitchen. B: 5.____________________________________________________________? A: Sure, go ahead. B: 6._______________________________________________.请告诉他明天 和我一起吃晚饭。 May I speak to Robert I'm afraid he is busy right now Can I leave a message for him/Can you take a message for me Please tell him to have dinner with me tomorrow 16 核心词汇基础攻关 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子 they habit final choose fat crowd happen 1.Tom decides to do more exercise because he is getting much_______ now. 2.Everyone should know how to protect___________ when a fire breaks out. 3.Lily______ a scarf for her mother as a birthday gift yesterday. fatter themselves chose 17 4.Proper communication can prevent some unhappy things___________ . 5.Ben_______ fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. 6.The bus was so_________ that they had to wait for the next one. 7.Developing good reading _______can increase our reading speed. happening finally crowded habits 二、句子盲填 1.All my classmates went to the old people's home_______ Eric because he was ill. 2.Nothing can prevent them__________ achieving their dreams. 3.Life is too short to be serious all____ time, so try to relax sometimes. 4.To cut down air pollution, we should walk or take the bus instead___ driving. 5.On the one hand, you should do some housework. On____ other hand, you should finish your homework on time. except from/不填 the of the 19 $$