内容正文:
词汇分层练·河南英语(课标版)
教
材
词
汇
分
层
练
八年级(上)Unit
2—Topic
3
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1.
(n. )问题 (v. )询问
2.
(adv. )向前;提前,预先
★ 在……前面
(尤指经某人允许)开始,开
始做;走在前面
3.
(v. )阻止,阻碍,阻挠
★ 阻止某人做某事
4.
(v. )增强;建筑,建造;创建,开发
(n. )体形;体格;身材
→ (过去式 / 过去分词)
→ (n. )建筑物,楼房
★ 增强你的体质
5.
(adv. )最后;最终,终于
6.
(adj. )拥挤的
→ (n. )人群;群众
7.
(adj. )(发炎)疼痛的,酸痛的
8.
(n. )咽喉,喉咙
9.
(n. )互联网,因特网
★ 在网上
10.
(pron. )他 / 她 / 它们自己
11.
(pron. )它自己
12.
(pron. )她自己
13.
(n. )习惯
★ 饮食习惯
生活习惯
养成一个……的好习惯[2022
语篇填空]
14.
(adj. )胖的,肥胖的 (n. )脂肪
→ (比较级)
→ (最高级)
→ (反义词)瘦的
15.
(v. )发生,出现
★ 某事发生在某人身上[5 年
3 考]
碰巧做某事[2024 语篇填
空,2020 完形]
16.
(n. )设备,器材
★ 锻炼器材
17.
(v. )选择;挑选
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n. )选择;挑选
★ 做选择
从……中选择……
选择做某事
18.
(adv. )代替,反而
★ 代替[2024 完形,2020 阅读 D]
Review
of
Units
1~ 2
19.
(prep. )离开 (adv. )离开
20.
(v. )杀死
21.
(adj. )合适的,适宜的
★ 适合……
22.
(n. )用法说明,操作指南
★ 按照说明
23.
(prep. )除……之外
(conj. )除了;只是
24.
(n. )战争;战争状态
25.
(n. )运动员
26.
(pron. )自己,自身;亲自
27.
(n. )(外)祖母,奶奶,外婆
短语与搭配
动词短语
1.
换衣服
2.
热身
85
词汇分层练·河南英语(课标版)
教
材
词
汇
分
层
练
3.
讲话;演讲
4.
清理;打扫卫生
5.
指的是
名词短语
6.
电话留言
7.
快餐
8.
急救
9.
喉咙痛
介词短语
10.
自己;独自
其他短语
11.
太多
12.
另一方面
13.
一直
搭配
14.
向某人寻求帮助
15.
为了做某事
16.
(没)有权利做某事
17.
the+比较级,the+比较级
越……,就越……
情景交际
征求或给予建议
A:
1.
Must
we
go
to
bed
early
to
keep
healthy? 为了
保持健康,我们必须早点儿睡觉吗?
B:
Yes,
we
must.
A:
Must
we
exercise
more
than
5
hours
every
day?
B:
2.
No,
we
dont
have
to / No,
we
neednt. Too
much
exercise
can
also
be
harmful
to
our
health.
打电话和留言
A:
Hello?
This
is
Jenny.
B:
Hi,
Jenny.
Its
Laura
here.
3.
May
I
speak
to
Robert ?
我可以和罗伯特通话吗?
A:
4.
Im
afraid
he
is
busy
right
now.
恐怕他现在
很忙。 He
is
in
the
kitchen.
B:
5.
?
A:
Sure,
go
ahead.
B:
6.
Please
tell
him
to
have
dinner
with
me
tomorrow. 请告诉他明天和我一起吃晚饭。
核心词汇基础攻关
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子
they habit final choose fat crowd happen
1.
Tom
decides
to
do
more
exercise
because
he
is
getting
much
now.
2.
Everyone
should
know
how
to
protect
when
a
fire
breaks
out.
3.
Lily
a
scarf
for
her
mother
as
a
birthday
gift
yesterday.
4.
Proper
communication
can
prevent
some
unhappy
things
.
5.
Ben
fell
asleep
when
the
wind
was
dying
down
at
around
3:00
a. m.
6.
The
bus
was
so
that
they
had
to
wait
for
the
next
one.
7.
Developing
good
reading
can
increase
our
reading
speed.
二、句子盲填
1.
All
my
classmates
went
to
the
old
peoples
home
Eric
because
he
was
ill.
2.
Nothing
can
prevent
them
achieving
their
dreams.
3.
Life
is
too
short
to
be
serious
all
time,
so
try
to
relax
sometimes.
4.
To
cut
down
air
pollution,
we
should
walk
or
take
the
bus
instead
driving.
5.
On
the
one
hand,
you
should
do
some
housework.
On
other
hand,
you
should
finish
your
homework
on
time.
95
词汇分层练·河南英语(课标版)
教
材
词
汇
分
层
练
单元语篇综合练
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成语篇
we necessary much build question
before of surprise warn also
Last
month
we
asked
our
students
about
their
free
time
activities.
Our
1.
were
about
exercise,
use
of
the
Internet
and
watching
TV.
Here
are
the
results.
We
found
that
only
fifteen
percent
of
2.
students
exercise
every
day.
Forty-five
percent
exercise
four
to
six
times
a
week.
Twenty
percent
exercise
only
one
to
three
times
a
week.
And
twenty
percent
do
not
exercise
at
all!
We
all
know
that
many
students
often
go
online,
but
we
were
3.
that
ninety
percent
of
them
use
the
Internet
every
day.
The
other
ten
percent
use
it
at
least
three
or
four
times
a
week.
Most
students
use
it
for
fun
and
not
for
homework.
The
answers
about
watching
television
were
4 .
interesting.
Only
two
percent
of
the
them
watch
TV
one
to
three
times
a
week.
Thirteen
percent
watch
TV
four
to
six
times
a
week.
And
eighty-five
percent
watch
TV
every
day!
Though
many
students
like
to
watch
sports,
game
shows
are
the
5.
popular.
In
our
opinion,
regular
exercise
is
6.
for
students
to
keep
healthy.
We
think
the
best
way
to
relax
is
through
exercise
instead
7.
using
the
Internet
or
watching
game
shows.
It
is
healthy
for
your
mind
and
is
also
good
for
8.
you
up.
Exercise
such
as
playing
sports
is
fun,
and
you
can
spend
time
with
your
friends
and
family
as
you
play
together.
Experts
9.
that
old
habits
die
hard.
So
start
exercising
10.
its
too
late!
二、语篇盲填
When
you
have
a
fever,
it
means
your
body
is
trying
to
fight
off
something
that
isnt
making
you
feel
well.
Youre
hot
inside,
and
you
may
feel
very
tired
all
1.
time.
People
used
to
think
that
you
should
just
keep
going,
even
if
youre
not
feeling
well.
But
now
we
know
that
2.
is
wise
to
take
a
break
when
youre
sick.
Rest
is
important
because
it
helps
your
body
to
heal
(康复).
If
youre
feeling
too
hot
because
of
a
fever,
its
a
good
idea
3.
get
out
of
heavy
clothes
or
blankets.
This
can
help
you
feel
more
comfortable
and
let
your
body
cool
down.
There
4.
one
simple
thing
you
can
do
to
help
your
body
when
youre
sick—drink
plenty
of
fluids
(流体).
Water,
juice,
or
warm
soup
can
all
help
you
stay
hydrated(保持水分充足)
and
feel
better.
Remember,
it
is
important
to
slow
down
and
take
good
care
5.
yourself
when
youre
not
feeling
well.
Listening
to
your
body
and
getting
the
rest
you
need
are
an
important
part
of
staying
healthy.
三、补全对话
A:
Hi,
Emma.
You
didnt
come
to
school
yesterday
afternoon.
What
was
wrong?
B:
1.
.
A:
Sorry
to
hear
that.
How
are
you
now?
B:
Much
better.
The
fever
has
gone.
But
I
still
cough
and
feel
weak.
A:
2.
?
B:
Yes,
I
have.
I
went
to
the
hospital
yesterday.
The
doctor
gave
me
some
medicine
and
asked
me
to
stay
in
bed
for
a
few
days.
A:
3.
?
B:
Because
Im
afraid
Ill
miss
too
many
lessons
and
Ill
be
left
behind.
A:
Dont
worry.
Take
care
of
yourself.
I
can
help
you
with
your
lessons.
By
the
way,
you
won
the
first
prize
in
the
English
competition.
B:
Wow,
Im
so
glad
to
hear
that.
4.
?
A:
Our
English
teacher
did.
She
said
three
of
the
students
in
our
class
won
the
prize.
B:
What
about
you?
A:
5.
I
was
the
winner / I
won
the
prize / I
got
the
prize .
I
think
I
was
lucky
this
time.
B:
So
great!
Congratulations!
Thank
you
for
telling
me.
06
参考答案·河南英语(课标版)
词
汇
分
层
练
disabled;ability;be
able
to
do
sth. 21. really 22. another
23. break; broke; broken; broken; break
down; break
out;
break
up; have ( take )
a
break / have
breaks 24. record;
keep / break / set
the
world
record 25. successful;successfully
26. widely;be
widely
used 27. regard;regardas
短语
1. hold
a
sports
meet(ing) 2. win
first
place 3. sports
star
4. relay
race 5. running
shoes 6. finish(ing)
line
7. swimming
race 8. gold
medal 9. in
turn 10. neck
and
neck
情景交际
1. Where
shall
we
meet 2. When
shall
we
meet 3. Lets
make
it
eight
oclock
tomorrow
morning 4. By
the
way,
shall
I
take
my
camera
核心词汇基础攻关
一、1. rang 2. records 3. modern 4. chances 5. felt
6. successfully 7. broken
二、1. a 2. at 3. at 4. as 5. to
单元语篇综合练
一、1. famous 2. heard 3. When 4. his 5. broke 6. in
7. harder 8. finally 9. record 10. dreams
二、1. the 2. but 3. for 4. to 5. are
三、1. What
did
you
do
last
weekend / How
was
your
weekend /
2. Is
basketball
your
favorite
sport / Do
you
like
pla-
ying
basketball
best / 3. I
just
went
shopping / I
bought
some
new
clothes / I
bought
some
summer
clothing /
4. Do
you
like
summer / Are
you
a
summer
person /
5. I
prefer
spring / I
like
spring /
八年级(上)Unit
2—Topic
1
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1. toothache;have
a
toothache 2. dentist;go
to
the
dentist /
see
a
dentist 3. headache; have
a
headache 4. suggest;
suggest
doing
sth. ;suggest
sth.
to
sb. 5. suggestion;make /
follow
a
suggestion 6. fever;have / get
a
(high)
fever
7. cough;have / get
a
cough 8. stomachache;have
a
stomach-
ache 9. coffee 10. tea 11. enough 12. boil 13. lift;
give
sb.
a
lift;take
a
lift 14. terrible;terribly 15. flu
16. medicine;medical;take
the
medicine 17. candy;candies
18. brush 19. tooth;teeth;brush
(ones)
teeth 20. lie;lay;
lain;lying;lied;lying;lie
down 21. while;for
a
while
22. cry;cries;cried 23. taxi;take
a
taxi / by
taxi 24. X-ray
25. serious;seriously;be
serious
about
sth. / take
sth.
seriously
26. pill 27. check;cheek
in;check
out 28. care;careful;
carefully;careless;carelessly;care
about;care
for / take
care
of
29. still 30. fruit 31. worry; worried; worried; worrying;
worry
about / be
worried
about 32. advice;a
piece
of
advice;
take / follow / accept
ones
advice;ask
sb.
for
advice;give
sb.
advice
on
sth. 33. advise;advise
sb.
( not)
to
do
sth. ;
advise
doing
sth.
短语与搭配
1. have
a
cold 2. have
a
good
rest 3. have
a
backache
4. have
the
flu 5. stay
in
bed 6. have
an
accident 7. day
and
night 8. be
sorry
to
do
sth. 9. take
sb.
to
sp.
情景交际
(1)Lisa,
you
dont
look
well (2)What
should
I
do
(3) You
should
see
a
doctor
and
get
an
X-ray (4) Whats
the
matter(with
you) / Whats
wrong(with
you) /
(5) Should
we
go
to
school ( 6) Youd
better
take
some
medicine
and
have
a
rest (7)Does
he
have
a
fever (8)He
has
a
stomachache ( 9) He
should
drink
some
hot
tea
(10)How
long
has
he
been
like
this (11) Why
doesnt
he
go
to
see
a
doctor / Why
not
go
to
see
a
doctor
核心词汇基础攻关
一、1. still 2. lying 3. advised 4. medical 5. suggestions
6. careful 7. seriously
二、1. a 2. of 3. to 4. about 5. a
八年级(上)Unit
2—Topic
2
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1. tired;tiring 2. cause;cause
sb. / sth.
to
do
sth. 3. litter
4. meal;have
a
meal / meals;make
a
meal / meals 5. without
6. article 7. smoke 8. smoker 9. even 10. cancer
11. energy;energetic 12. necessary 13. active;activity
14. tomato;tomatoes 15. cabbage 16. salt;salty 17. sugar
18. illness 19. weak;weakness;strong;be
weak
in
20. force;force
sb.
to
do
sth. 21. plate 22. mad;get
mad
23. taste; tasty 24. surprise; surprised; surprising; to
ones
surprise;give
sb.
a
surprise;be
surprised
at 25. watermelon
26. potato;potatoes;potato
chips 27. sandwich;sandwiches
28. strawberry;strawberries 29. beef 30. biscuit
31. shower;take
a
shower 32. fact;in
fact 33. body;bodies
34. disease 35. harm; harmful; harmless; do
harm
to / be
harmful
to 36. risk;take
a
risk / take
risks;risk
doing
sth.
37. possible;impossible;possibly;possibility;asas
possible
短语与搭配
1. play
sports 2. have / take
a
bath 3. take
a
breath
4. give
up 5. do
morning
exercises 6. ice
cream 7. be
bad
for 8. by
chance 9. as
soon
as 10. ask
sb.
to
do
sth.
情景交际
(1)Dont
stay
up / You
shouldnt
stay
up / Youd
better
not
stay
up (2) It
may
hurt
your
stomach (3) You
mustnt
smoke
here,
please (4)How
terrible (5) I
think
we
must
follow
traffic
rules
核心词汇基础攻关
一、1. tastes 2. actively 3. surprise 4. forced 5. neces-
sary 6. harmful 7. smoking
二、1. In 2. a 3. as 4. To 5. without
八年级(上)Unit
2—Topic
3
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1. question 2. ahead;ahead
of;go
ahead 3. prevent;pre-
vent
sb. (from)
doing
sth. 4. build;built;building;build
up
your
body 5. finally 6. crowded;crowd 7. sore 8. throat
9. Internet;on
the
Internet 10. themselves 11. itself
12. herself 13. habit;eating
habit;living
habit;develop / form
a
good
habit
of 14. fat;fatter;fattest;thin 15. happen;
sth.
happen( s / ed)
to
sb. ;happen
to
do
sth. 16. equip-
ment; exercise
equipment 17. choose; chose; chosen;
choice;make
a
choice / choices;choose
from;choose
to
do
sth. 18. instead;instead
of 19. off 20. kill 21. suit-
able;be
suitable / fit
for 22. instruction; follow
the
instruc-
tions 23. except 24. war 25. athlete 26. oneself
27. grandmother / grandma
短语与搭配
1. change
clothes 2. warm
up 3. give
a
talk 4. do
some
52
参考答案·河南英语(课标版)
词
汇
分
层
练
cleaning 5. refer
to 6. telephone
message 7. fast
food
8. first
aid 9. sore
throat 10. by
oneself 11. too
much
12. on
the
other
hand 13. all
the
time 14. ask
sb.
for
help
15. in
order
to
do
sth. 16. have
(no)
right
to
do
sth.
情景交际
1. Must
we
go
to
bed
early
to
keep
healthy 2. No,
we
dont
have
to / No,
we
neednt 3. May
I
speak
to
Robert 4. Im
afraid
he
is
busy
right
now 5. Can
I
leave
a
message
for
him / Can
you
take
a
message
for
me 6. Please
tell
him
to
have
dinner
with
me
tomorrow
核心词汇基础攻关
一、1. fatter 2. themselves 3. chose 4. happening
5. finally 6. crowded 7. habits
二、1. except 2. from / 不填 3. the 4. of 5. the
单元语篇综合练
一、1. questions 2. our 3. surprised 4. also 5. most
6. necessary 7. of 8. building 9. warn 10. before
二、1. the 2. it 3. to 4. is 5. of
三、1. I
was
ill / I
had
a
cough / I
had
a
fever / 2. Have
you
seen
a
doctor / Have
you
already
gone
to
see
a
doctor /
3. Why
dont
you
stay
at
home
today / Why
not
go
on
rest-
ing
at
home / 4. Who
told
you
about
it / Who
told
you
the
news / 5. I
was
the
winner / I
won
the
prize / I
got
the
prize
八年级(上)Unit
3—Topic
1
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1. hobby;hobbies;take
up
a
hobby 2. poem
;
poet;poetry
3. maybe 4. fond;be
fond
of 5. pet;pet
dog;keep
a
pet /
keep
pets 6. collect;collector;collect
stamps 7. collection;
stamp
collection 8. plant 9. doll 10. coin 11. hate;hat-
er;a
cat
hater;hate
to
do
sth. / hate
doing
sth. 12. pop / pop-
ular;pop
music 13. friendship 14. funny; funnier; funni-
est;fun 15. stupid 16. ugly; uglier; ugliest 17. back-
ground 18. paper 19. scissors;a
pair
of
scissors 20. glue
21. cut; cut; cutting; cut
down; cut
off; cut
up 22. stick;
stuck;stick
to;stick to ;stick
to
doing
sth. 23. lazy;
lazier; laziest 24. passage 25. introduction; introduce;
make
an
introduction
to 26. everyday;everyday
life
27. snake 28. provide;provide
sth.
for
sb. / provide
sb.
with
sth. 29. owner;own;on
ones
own 30. pig 31. bath
32. dirty;dirtier;dirtiest;clean
短语与搭配
1. go
travel( l) ing 2. play
computer
games 3. walk
a
pet
dog 4. finish
school 5. take
out 6. be
interested
in
7. be
special
to 8. more
than 9. used
to
do
sth.
10. call
sb. / sth.
情景交际
1. Whats
your
hobby / What
hobbies
do
you
have /
2. What
kind
of
music
do
you
like 3. I
used
to
love
rock
music,
but
now
I
like
light
music 4. I
hate
listening
to
clas-
sical
music
because
it
makes
me
sleepy
核心词汇基础攻关
一、1. providing 2. dirty 3. stuck 4. plants 5. lazier
6. collect
二、1. down 2. to 3. in 4. with 5. than
八年级(上)
Unit
3—Topic
2
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1. concert;go
to
a
concert 2. lend;lent;lend
sb.
sth. / lend
sth.
to
sb. 3. singer 4. violin;violinist;play
the
violin
5. drum;play
the
drums 6. instrument;musical
instrument
7. folk 8. rock;rock
music 9. jazz 10. type;all
types
of
11. quickly 12. wonder;wonderful;Its
no
wonder
that =
No
wonder
that 13. note;take
notes 14. press
15. smile; smile
at / to 16. amazing; amazed 17. peace;
peaceful; in
peace 18. culture; cultural; Chinese / Western
culture 19. south;southern
短语
1. give
a
concert 2. make
music 3. write
music 4. go
up
to 5. play
music 6. school
concert 7. training
room
8. folk
music 9. classical
music 10. country
music
11. music / movie
fan 12. be
famous
for
情景交际
1. What
a
pity / Its
a
pity 2. Its
hard
to
say 3. No,
I
dont
like
them
at
all / I
hate(dislike)
them 4. How
terrible
核心词汇基础攻关
1. culture 2. quickly 3. lent 4. peaceful 5. southern
6. smiling
八年级(上)Unit
3—Topic
3
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1. answer;the
answer
to 2. pack 3. serve;service;serve
as;serve
sth.
to
sb. / serve
sb.
( with)
sth. 4. chat;chat-
ted;chatting;chat
with
sb. 5. news 6. museum 7. duck;
Beijing
Roast
Duck 8. agree; agreement; disagree; agree
(disagree)
with
sb. ;be
in
agreement;agree
to
do
sth.
9. pleasant 10. brave 11. useful; useless 12. match;
matches;light
a
match / light
matches;match
with
13. dark;bright;darkness 14. voice;in
a
low / loud
voice
15. sell;sold;sale;sell
out;on
sale;sell
sb.
sth. / sell
sth.
to
sb. 16. hungry;hunger 17. beat;beat;beaten;win
18. burn;burned / burnt;burned / burnt 19. disappear;appear
20. dead;death 21. wake;woke;woken;awake;wake
up
22. happily 23. however 24. solve;solution;solve
the
prob-
lem 25. factory;factories 26. closed 27. lake
28. laugh;laughter;laugh
at
短语与搭配
1. make
a
face / make
faces 2. hold
the
line 3. answer
the
phone 4. lie
against 5. knock
at / on 6. warm
sb.
up
7. wash
clothes 8. at
this
time 9. at
that
time 10. hold
in
ones
arms 11. stop
doing
sth. 12. too+adj. +to
do
sth.
情景交际
(1)A
boy
was
looking
at
his
cellphone( phone / smartphone)
while
walking
across
the
street (2)What
were
you
doing
at
that
time (3) I
was
waiting
to
cross
the
road (4) I
dont
think
teenagers
should
be
encouraged
to
make
their
own
deci-
sions ( 5 ) I
agree ( with
you ) / I
cant
agree
more / Yes,
youre
quite
right / (6)I
disagree(with
you) / I
dont
agree
(with
you) / No,
I
dont
think
so
核心词汇基础攻关
一、1. sell 2. voice 3. solved 4. matches 5. useful
6. disappearing / disappearance 7. bravely
二、1. with 2. a 3. up 4. at 5. the
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