内容正文:
英语
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2
第一部分 教材词汇分层练
八年级(上) Unit 1—Topic 2
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1. ___(adj.)有病的;不健康的
→ _______(n.)疾病;病
ill
illness
2. ______(v.)介意;关心 (n.)思想,想法
★ ___________________ 改变某人的想法
________________ 记住……
__________________________ 介意(某人)做某事
mind
change one's mind
keep… in mind
mind (one's/sb.) doing sth.
3. _____(v.)踢;踹;踢(腿)
kick
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★ ____________ 开除某人
kick sb. off
4. _____(v.)传球;传递;经过;推移;及格
★ _________ 路过;经过
___________________________ 把某物递给某人
pass
pass by
pass sb. sth./pass sth. to sb.
5. _________(adv.)当然,确定,肯定
6. ___________(adv.)在某处
certainly
somewhere
7. _______(v.)扔,投,掷
→ _______(过去式)
→ ________(过去分词)
throw
threw
thrown
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★ ____________ 扔掉;抛弃
throw away
8. ______(v.)争论;打仗(架)(n.)打仗(架);争论 [2023省一模39题]
→ _______(过去式/过去分词)
fight
fought
9. __________(n.)协同工作,配合
teamwork
10. _______(adj.)发怒的,愤怒的,生气的
→ ________(adv.)发怒地;生气地
★ _______________ 对……生气
angry
angrily
be angry with
11. ________(pron.)无关紧要的东西;没有什么
nothing
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12. _______(v.)完成,做好 (n.)最后部分,结尾,结局
★ ________________ 做完某事
13. ____________________(n.)(外)祖父;爷爷;外公
finish
finish doing sth.
grandfather/grandpa
14. _______(v.)发明,创造
→ __________(n.)发明,创造
invent
invention
15. _________(n.)发明者,发明家;创造者
inventor
16. ________(n.)世纪,百年
→ _________(pl.)
century
centuries
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17. ________(v.)变得,变成
→ ________(过去式)
become
became
→ ________(过去分词)
→ __________(现在分词)
become
becoming
18. _____(prep.)进入,到……里面
★ ________________ 形成,产生
into
come into being
19. _____(n.)目标;进球得分,射门
20. _________(prep.)穿过,贯穿
goal
through
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21. _____(n.)一边,一侧;一旁,侧面;一方(的意见、态度、立场)
22. _______(n.)(篮球运动的)篮;篮子
23. _______(v.)遵守规则;跟随;仿效;跟得上;理解;明白
side
basket
follow
24. _________(n.)例子,实例;样品
★ ____________ 例如,举例
_________________________ 为某人树立一个榜样
example
for example
set/give an example to sb.
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25. ______(v.)抓住;举办;保持;包含
→ _____(过去式/过去分词)
★ _________ 用力抓住;坚持;等一等(别挂电话)
hold
held
hold on
26. _____(n.)技艺;技能
skill
27. ____(prep.)作为,当作
(adv. & conj.)像……一样,如同;因为
as
28. ______(prep.)(用以引出比较的第二部分)比
29. ______(v. & n.)得分,进球
than
score
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30. ______(adj.)主要的;最重要的
→ ________(adv.)主要地
★ ___________ 主旨大意
main
mainly
main idea
31. ________(n.)人;个人
→ _________(adj.)个人的,私人的
★ __________ 亲身;亲自
person
personal
in person
32. ______(n.)英雄,豪杰
→ _______(pl.)
hero
heroes
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33. _____(n.)杯子,杯
★ __________ 一杯……
cup
a cup of
34. ______(adj.)最终的,最后的 (n.)决赛 [2023.79]
→ _______(adv.)最后;最终;终于
final
finally
35. ______(n.)草坪;草地
grass
36. ______(n.)得分;观点,要点
(v.)(用手指头或物体)指
★ _________ 指着
point
point at
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__________ 指出
_________ 指向
point out
point to
37. ____(v.)击(球);碰撞
(n.)打击;命中;很受欢迎的人(或事物)
→ ____(过去式/过去分词)
→ _______(现在分词)
hit
hit
hitting
38. _____(n.)球棒;球拍;蝙蝠
bat
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1. ___________ 在……方面做得好
2. ____________ 斥责某人;对某人大声说
3. _________________ 尽某人最大努力
4. _____________ 足球比赛
do well in
shout at sb.
do/try one's best
soccer game
5. indoor game 室内比赛
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6. outdoor game 户外比赛
7. national sport 国民运动
8. ________ 起初,起先
9. ________________ 用另外一种方式
10. _____________ 为……感到抱歉
at first
in another way
be sorry for
11. a large number of 很多
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1.我把球踢给你。然后你把球像这样传给我。
I kick the ball to you. And you _____ ____ the ball like this.
pass
me
2.你会介意教我打篮球吗?
__________ you ______ teaching me to play basketball?
Do/Would
mind
3.你介意不把你的自行车放在这里吗?
Do you mind _____ ________ your bike here?
not
putting
4.迈克尔足球踢得不好,但他已经尽力了。
Michael doesn't ____ _____ in soccer, but he did his best.
do
well
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Not all people like to work, but everyone likes to play. All over the
world, men and women, boys and girls enjoy sports. Doing sports
1. _________ (become) more and more popular. Since many 2. _________
(century) ago, adults and children have called their friends together to
spend hours even days playing games.
becomes
centuries
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This is 3. ________ (main) because sports help people to live happily.
They help to keep people 4. ________ (health) and feeling good. When
they are playing games, people move more than usual. It is good for
their health. Taking exercise with their friends makes 5. ______ (they)
happy.
Many people enjoy sports by 6. __________ (watch) others play. For
example, in small towns, people meet to watch bicycle races or soccer
games. In big cities, thousands of people buy tickets 7. _______ (see) an
ice-skating show or a baseball game.
mainly
healthy
them
watching
to see
What are your favorite sports? 8. ___ (be) the weather hot in your
city? Then 9. ___________ (swim) is probably one of your favorite sports.
Boys and girls in China love to swim. There are 10. ___________
(wonder) beaches, beautiful rivers and lakes across the country. The
weather is also good for swimming.#1.4
Is
swimming
wonderful
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