内容正文:
英语
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2
第一部分 教材词汇分层练
八年级(上)Unit 1—Topic 2
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教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1.___(adj.)有病的;不健康的
→_______(n.)病,疾病
→________(反义词)健康的
★_______患病,病倒
ill
illness
healthy
fall ill
2.______(v.)介意;关心 (n.)思想,想法
★___________思维导图[2021阅读D]
________________记住/牢记……[2024语篇填空]
____________________________介意(某人)做某事
mind
mind map
keep… in mind
mind (one's/sb.) doing sth.
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3._____(v.)踢;踹;踢(腿)
kick
4._____(v.)传球;传递;经过;推移;及格
★_________路过;经过
___________________________把某物递给某人
pass
pass by
pass sb. sth./pass sth. to sb.
5._________(adv.)当然,确定,肯定
6.___________(adv.)在某处
certainly
somewhere
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7._______(v.)扔,投,掷
→_______(过去式)
→________(过去分词)
★____________扔掉
______________到处乱扔
throw
threw
thrown
throw away
throw around
8.______(v.)争论;打仗(架)
(n.)打仗(架);争论
→_______(过去式/过去分词)
★_________为……奋斗
_____________与……作斗争
fight
fought
fight for
fight against
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9.__________ (n.)协同工作,配合
teamwork
10._______(adj.)发怒的,愤怒的,生气的
→________(adv.)发怒地;生气地
→_______(n.)愤怒;怒火
★_______________对……生气[2024完形]
angry
angrily
anger
be angry with
11.________(pron.)无关紧要的东西;没有什么
nothing
12._______(v.)完成,做好
(n.)最后部分,结尾,结局
★________________完成做某事
finish
finish doing sth.
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13.____________________(n.)(外)祖父;爷爷;外公
grandfather/grandpa
14._______(v.)发明,创造
→__________(n.)发明,创造
★_______________由/被……发明
invent
invention
be invented by
15._________(n.)发明者,发明家;创造者
inventor
16.________(n.)世纪,百年
→_________(pl.)
century
centuries
17.________(v.)变得,变成
→________(过去式)
→________(过去分词)
become
became
become
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18._____(prep.)进入,到……里面
★________________形成,产生
into
come into being
19._____ (n.)目标;进球得分,射门
goal
20._________(prep.)穿过,贯穿
★________________走过;穿过
through
go/walk through
21._____(n.)一边,一侧;一旁,侧面;一方(的意见、态度、立场)
22._______(n.)(篮球运动的)篮;篮子
side
basket
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23._______(v.)遵守规则;跟随;仿效;跟得上
→__________(n.)下列,如下
(adj.)下列的;接着的
★________________遵守规则
follow
following
follow the rules
24._________(n.)例子,实例;样品
★____________例如,举例
______________________________为某人树立一个……榜样
example
for example
set/give a(n)…example to sb.
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25.______(v.)抓住;举办;保持;包含;(打电话时)等待,不挂断;拥
有;持有(意见)
→_____(过去式/过去分词)
★_________用力抓住;坚持;别挂断
______________________坚持我的梦想
_________举起;抬起[2020阅读B]
_____________举办一场聚会
hold
held
hold on
hold on to my dream
hold up
hold a party
26._____(n.)技艺;技能
skill
27.____(prep.)作为,当作
(adv.& conj.)像……一样,如同;因为
as
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28.______(prep.)(用以引出比较的第二部分)比
★___________超过;非常[5年4考]
than
more than
29.______(v.& n.)得分,进球
score
30.______(pron.)这样的,那样的,类似的
★________例如[5年3考]
such
such as
31.______(adj.)主要的;最重要的
→________(adv.)主要地
main
mainly
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32.________(n.)人;个人
→_________(adj.)个人的,私人的
★__________亲自
____________________个人信息
person
personal
in person
personal information
33.______(n.)英雄,豪杰
→_______(pl.)
★_______________民族英雄
hero
heroes
national heroes
34._____(n.)杯子,杯
cup
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35.______(adj.)最终的,最后的 (n.)决赛
→_______(adv.)最后;最终;终于
★___________期末考试
final
finally
final exam
36.______(n.)草坪;草地
grass
37.______(n.)得分;观点,要点
(v.)(用手指头或物体)指
★__________指出
_________指向
_________指着
point
point out
point to
point at
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38.____(v.)击(球);碰撞;击中[2021阅读B]
→____(过去式/过去分词)
→_______(现在分词)
★________被撞
hit
hit
hitting
get hit
39._____ (n.)球棒;球拍;蝙蝠
bat
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短语与搭配
动词短语
1.___________在……方面做得好
2.____________斥责某人;对某人大声说
3.______________尽某人最大努力
4.______________组建一个团队
5.___________谈论;讨论
do well in
shout at sb.
do one's best
make a team
talk about
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名词短语
6.____________________足球比赛
7.____________________室内/户外比赛
8.____________运动爱好者
soccer/football game
indoor/outdoor game
sports lover
介词短语
9.________起初,起先
10.________________用另外一种方式
at first
in another way
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形容词短语
11._____________为……感到抱歉
be sorry for
搭配
12._____________把……变成……
13.________________帮某人一个忙
14.__________________肯定会做某事;务必/一定要做某事
15.___________________________阻止某人/某物做某事
turn…into…
give sb. a hand
be sure to do sth.
stop sb./sth. from doing sth.
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16.one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数 最……的……之一
情景交际
请求许可
1.A: I feel a little hot. (1)______________________________________
___________________________________________________________?
你介意我打开窗户吗?
B: Not at all.
Would(Do) you mind if I open the window/Would(Do) you mind(me/my) opening the window
2.A: (2)________________________________________? 请你不要在这
里吸烟好吗?
B: (3)__________________________. 抱歉,我不会再这样做了。
Would(Do) you mind not smoking here
Sorry, I won't do it again
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表达歉意及回应
A: (4)________________________________________________________
____. 很抱歉打碎了你的杯子。
B: (5)________________________________________________________.
I know you didn't mean it.
I'm sorry for breaking your cup/I'm sorry to break your cup
It doesn't matter/It's nothing/Never mind/That's all right/…
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核心词汇基础攻关
用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子
example throw finish skill fight person certain
1.Ms. Green asked her students if they had_________ their math homework.
2.We should follow the experts' advice on protecting our_________ inform-
ation.
3.People who are warm-hearted set good__________ to society because
they pass on their kindness to people around them.
finished
personal
examples
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4.In my opinion, watching English movies is a good way to improve our
listening and speaking______ .
5.With confidence, we can_________ overcome any difficulties we face.
6.Jack picked up the plastic bottle and_______ it into the dustbin.
7.The Monkey King keeps ________ to help the weak and never gives
up.
skills
certainly
threw
fighting
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