内容正文:
参考答案·河南英语(课标版)
词
汇
分
层
练
单元语篇综合练
一、1. interesting 2. Although 3. decided 4. arriving
5. differences 6. ourselves 7. friendly 8. for 9. hun-
grily 10. together
二、1. In 2. are 3. the 4. to 5. There
三、1. Do
you
need
any
help / Can
I
help
you / 2. Why
do
you
clean
the
house
before
the
Spring
Festival 3. Does
the
Spring
Festival
mean
a
lot
to
Chinese
people /
4. Sounds
interesting / I
got
it / I
see / 5. On
the
Spring
Festival
Eve,
we
often
get
together
to
have
a
big
dinner /
The
whole
family
will
sit
together
to
watch
the
Spring
Fes-
tival
Gala /
八年级(上)Unit
1—Topic
1
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1. during 2. against;beat
against 3. team 4. win;won;
winning;winner;win
a
prize / win
an
award 5. cheer;cheer
for;cheer
up 6. football;play
football;football
player
7. practice;practice
doing
sth. ;practice
with
sb. ;put
sth. into
practice;Practice
makes
perfect. 8. prefer;preferred;prefer
(doing)
A
to
( doing)
B;prefer
to
do
sth. ;prefer
to
do
A
rather
than
do
B 9. row;in
a
row 10. quite 11. join;join
in;join+俱乐部;join
sb.
in
(doing)
sth. 12. skate
13. tennis;table
tennis;play
tennis 14. player;tape
player
15. dream; dreamed / dreamt; dreamed / dreamt; dream
of /
about
sb. / sth. ; dream
of
doing
sth. ; achieve / realize
ones
dream 16. grow;grew;grown;grow
up 17. scientist
18. future;in
the
future 19. musician 20. pilot
21. policeman;policemen 22. policewoman;policewomen
23. postman;postmen 24. fisherman;fishermen 25. jump
26. spend;spent;spend+金钱 / 时间+on
sth. ;spend+金钱 /
时间+(in)
doing
sth. ;spend
time
(with
sb. )
27. exercise;do / take
exercise;do
morning
exercises;do
math
exercises 28. baseball;play
baseball 29. weekend;on
the
weekend / on
weekends 30. part;take
part
in 31. health;in
good / poor
health 32. healthy;healthier;healthiest;healthily;
unhealthy;keep
healthy / fit 33. popular;popularity;be
popular
with 34. world; in
the
world;around
the
world / all
over
the
world 35. heart 36. fit;fitter;fittest;fit / fitted;fit / fitted;keep
fit 37. supper;eat / have
supper 38. relax;relaxed;relaxing;
relax
oneself 39. famous; be
famous
for; be
famous
as; be
famous
to 40. excited;exciting;excite;excitement;be excited
about; with
excitement 41. bad; worse; worst; badly; be
bad
for;whats
worse;do
badly
in 42. leave;left;leave
for;
leave
sb.
alone;leave
out;ask
for
leave
43. pity;It
is
a
pity
that;What
a
pity!
短语与搭配
1. go
cycling 2. play
against 3. go
skating 4. row
a
boat
5. rowing
team 6. basketball
player 7. basketball
game
8. office
worker 9. mountain
climbing 10. high
jump
11. long
jump 12. national
team 13. be
good
at 14. be
good
for 15. the
day
after
tomorrow 16. see
sb.
do
sth.
17. make
sb. / sth. +adj. 18. a
good
way
to
do
sth.
情景交际
1. What
are
you
going
to
do 2. Do
you
often
play
table
ten-
nis
on
weekends 3. Are
you
going
to
go
swimming 4. What
are
you
going
to
be
when
you
grow
up / What
are
you
going
to
be
in
the
future 5. Whats
your
favorite
sport 6. Whos
your
favorite
skiing
player 7. Which
sport
do
you
prefer,
table
tennis
or
running
核心词汇基础攻关
一、1. left 2. healthily 3. grown 4. popular 5. worst
6. dreams 7. player
二、1. at 2. for 3. in 4. the 5. a
八年级(上)Unit
1—Topic
2
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1. ill;illness;healthy;fall
ill 2. mind;mind
map;keep
in
mind;mind
( ones / sb. )
doing
sth. 3. kick 4. pass;pass
by;pass
sb.
sth. / pass
sth.
to
sb. 5. certainly 6. some-
where 7. throw;threw;thrown;throw
away;throw
around
8. fight;fought;fight
for;fight
against 9. teamwork
10. angry;angrily;anger;be
angry
with 11. nothing
12. finish;finish
doing
sth. 13. grandfather / grandpa
14. invent;invention;be
invented
by 15. inventor
16. century;centuries 17. become;became;become
18. into; come
into
being 19. goal 20. through; go / walk
through 21. side 22. basket 23. follow;following;follow
the
rules 24. example;for
example;set / give
a( n) exam-
ple
to
sb. 25. hold;held;hold
on;hold
on
to
my
dream;hold
up;hold
a
party 26. skill 27. as 28. than;more
than
29. score 30. such;such
as 31. main;mainly 32. person;
personal;in
person;personal
information 33. hero;heroes;
national
heroes 34. cup 35. final;finally;final
exam
36. grass 37. point;point
out;point
to;point
at 38. hit;hit;
hitting;get
hit 39. bat
短语与搭配
1. do
well
in 2. shout
at
sb. 3. do
ones
best 4. make
a
team 5. talk
about 6. soccer / football
game 7. indoor /
outdoor
game 8. sports
lover 9. at
first 10. in
another
way
11. be
sorry
for 12. turninto 13. give
sb.
a
hand
14. be
sure
to
do
sth.
15. stop
sb. / sth.
from
doing
sth.
情景交际
(1)Would(Do)
you
mind
if
I
open
the
window / Would(Do)
you
mind( me / my)
opening
the
window ( 2) Would( Do)
you
mind
not
smoking
here (3)Sorry,
I
wont
do
it
again
(4)Im
sorry
for
breaking
your
cup / Im
sorry
to
break
your
cup ( 5) It
doesnt
matter / Its
nothing / Never
mind / Thats
all
right /
核心词汇基础攻关
1. finished 2. personal 3. examples 4. skills 5. certainly
6. threw 7. fighting
八年级(上)Unit
1—Topic
3
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1. hear;heard;hear
of / about;hear
from
sb. ;hear
sb.
doing
sth. ;hear
sb.
do
sth. 2. shall 3. message;take
a
message;
leave
a
message 4. theater;movie
theater / movie
theatre
5. line 6. modern 7. Olympics; Olympic; the
Summer /
Winter
Olympics; the
Olympic
Games 8. ring; rang; rung;
ringup;ring
the
bell 9. symbol;a / the
symbol
of
10. stand;stood;stand
up;stand
for 11. least;at
least
12. compete; competition; competitor; compete
with ;
compete
against;compete
for;take
part
in
the
competi-
tion 13. chance;have
a / the
chance
to
do
sth. 14. host
15. feel; felt; feeling; feel
like
doing
sth. ; make
sb.
feel
at
home 16. beginning;in
the
beginning;at
the
beginning
of
17. whether 18. gold;golden 19. medal 20. able;unable;
42
词汇分层练·河南英语(课标版)
教
材
词
汇
分
层
练
八年级(上)Unit
1—Topic
2
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1.
(adj. )有病的;不健康的
→ (n. )病,疾病
→ (反义词)健康的
★ 患病,病倒
2.
(v. )介意;关心 (n. )思想,想法
★ 思维导图[2021 阅读 D]
记住 / 牢记……[2024 语篇填空]
介意(某人)做某事
3.
(v. )踢;踹;踢(腿)
4.
(v. )传球;传递;经过;推移;及格
★ 路过;经过
把某物递给某人
5.
(adv. )当然,确定,肯定
6.
(adv. )在某处
7.
(v. )扔,投,掷
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
★ 扔掉
到处乱扔
8.
(v. )争论;打仗(架)
(n. )打仗(架);争论
→ (过去式 / 过去分词)
★ 为……奋斗
与……作斗争
9.
(n. )协同工作,配合
10.
(adj. )发怒的,愤怒的,生气的
→ (adv. )发怒地;生气地
→ (n. )愤怒;怒火
★ 对……生气[2024 完形]
11.
(pron. )无关紧要的东西;没有什么
12.
(v. )完成,做好
(n. )最后部分,结尾,结局
★ 完成做某事
13.
(n. )(外)祖父;爷爷;外公
14.
(v. )发明,创造
→ (n. )发明,创造
★ 由 / 被……发明
15.
(n. )发明者,发明家;创造者
16.
(n. )世纪,百年
→ (pl. )
17.
(v. )变得,变成
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
18.
(prep. )进入,到……里面
★ 形成,产生
19.
(n. )目标;进球得分,射门
20.
(prep. )穿过,贯穿
★ 走过;穿过
21.
(n. )一边,一侧;一旁,侧面;一方(的意
见、态度、立场)
22.
(n. )(篮球运动的)篮;篮子
23.
(v. )遵守规则;跟随;仿效;跟得上
→ (n. )下列,如下
(adj. )下列的;接着的
★ 遵守规则
24.
(n. )例子,实例;样品
★ 例如,举例
为某人树立一个……榜样
25.
( v. ) 抓住;举办;保持;包含;(打电话
时)等待,不挂断;拥有;持有(意见)
→ (过去式 / 过去分词)
★ 用力抓住;坚持;别挂断
坚持我的梦想
举起;抬起[2020 阅读 B]
举办一场聚会
26.
(n. )技艺;技能
27.
(prep. )作为,当作
(adv. &
conj. )像……一样,如同;因为
94
词汇分层练·河南英语(课标版)
教
材
词
汇
分
层
练
28.
(prep. )(用以引出比较的第二部分)比
★ 超过;非常[5 年 4 考]
29.
(v. &
n. )得分,进球
30.
(pron. )这样的,那样的,类似的
★ 例如[5 年 3 考]
31.
(adj. )主要的;最重要的
→ (adv. )主要地
32.
(n. )人;个人
→ (adj. )个人的,私人的
★ 亲自
个人信息
33.
(n. )英雄,豪杰
→ (pl. )
★ 民族英雄
34.
(n. )杯子,杯
35.
(adj. )最终的,最后的 (n. )决赛
→ (adv. )最后;最终;终于
★ 期末考试
36.
(n. )草坪;草地
37.
(n. )得分;观点,要点
(v. )(用手指头或物体)指
★ 指出
指向
指着
38.
(v. )击(球);碰撞;击中[2021 阅读 B]
→ (过去式 / 过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
★ 被撞
39.
(n. )球棒;球拍;蝙蝠
短语与搭配
动词短语
1.
在……方面做得好
2.
斥责某人;对某人大声说
3.
尽某人最大努力
4.
组建一个团队
5.
谈论;讨论
名词短语
6.
足球比赛
7.
室内 / 户外比赛
8.
运动爱好者
介词短语
9.
起初,起先
10.
用另外一种方式
形容词短语
11.
为……感到抱歉
搭配
12.
把……变成……
13.
帮某人一个忙
14.
肯定会做某事;务必 / 一定要
做某事
15.
阻止某人 / 某物做某事
16.
one
of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数
最……的
……之一
情景交际
请求许可
1.
A:
I
feel
a
little
hot.
(1)Would(Do)
you
mind
if
I
open
the
window / Would(Do)
you
mind(me /
my)
opening
the
window?
你介意我打开窗
户吗?
B:
Not
at
all.
2.
A:
(2)Would(Do)
you
mind
not
smoking
here?
请你不要在这里吸烟好吗?
B:
(3)Sorry,
I
wont
do
it
again.
抱歉,我不会
再这样做了。
表达歉意及回应
A:
(4)Im
sorry
for
breaking
your
cup / Im
sorry
to
break
your
cup.
很抱歉打碎了你的杯子。
B:
( 5) It
doesnt
matter / Its
nothing / Never
mind /
Thats
all
right / .
I
know
you
didnt
mean
it.
核心词汇基础攻关
用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子
example throw finish skill fight person certain
1.
Ms.
Green
asked
her
students
if
they
had
their
math
homework.
2.
We
should
follow
the
experts
advice
on
protecting
our
information.
05
词汇分层练·河南英语(课标版)
教
材
词
汇
分
层
练
3.
People
who
are
warm-hearted
set
good
to
society
because
they
pass
on
their
kindness
to
people
around
them.
4.
In
my
opinion,
watching
English
movies
is
a
good
way
to
improve
our
listening
and
speaking
.
5.
With
confidence,
we
can
overcome
any
difficulties
we
face.
6.
Jack
picked
up
the
plastic
bottle
and
it
into
the
dustbin.
7.
The
Monkey
King
keeps
to
help
the
weak
and
never
gives
up.
八年级(上)Unit
1—Topic
3
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1.
(v. )听见,听到
→ (过去式 / 过去分词)
★ 听说[2023 阅读 D]
收到某人的来信
听见某人正在做某事
听见某人做某事(全过程)
2.
(modal
v. )……好吗? / 要不要……?
3.
(n. )信息;消息
★ 捎口信;传话
留言;留个话
4.
(n. )剧场,戏院
★ 电影院[2020 听力]
5.
(n. )线;线条;电话线路
6.
(adj. )现代的
7.
(n. )奥林匹克运动会
→ (adj. )奥林匹克运动会的
★ 夏 / 冬季奥运会
奥运会
8.
(n. )环形物(如环、圈、戒指等);铃声
(v. )打电话;(钟、铃等)响
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
★ 给……打电话
按门铃
9.
(n. )象征,标志
★ ……的象征
10.
(v. )站立;位于;忍受,承受
→ (过去式 / 过去分词)
★ 起立[2022 阅读 A,2021 完形]
代表,象征
11.
(adv. )最少,最少量
(pron. )最少的;程度最轻的
★ 至少,不少于
12.
(v. )竞争;对抗
→ (n. )比赛,竞赛
→ (n. )竞争者
★ 和……(队友)并肩战斗;和
……(对手)竞争
和……(对手)竞争
为……(目标)竞争
参加竞赛
13.
(n. )机会;机遇
★ 有机会做某事[2021 阅读 A]
14.
(n. )主办国(或城市、机构);主人
(v. )举办,主办;做主人招待
15.
(v. )觉得,感到
→ (过去式 / 过去分词)
→ (n. )感觉;感触;想法
★ 想要做某事[2024 语篇填空]
使某人感到宾至如归
16.
(n. )开头,开端
★ 开始
在……开始[2024 阅读 D,
2023 阅读 B]
17.
( conj. ) 是否;或者……(或者);不管
……(还是)
18.
(n. )金,金子 (adj. )金色的
→ (adj. )金黄色的
19.
(n. )奖章;勋章
20.
(adj. )能够;有能力的
→ (反义词)不能的
→ (adj. )残疾的;丧失能力的
→ (n. )能力
★ 能够做某事[2024 阅读 D]
15