八年级（上） Unit 1—Topic 1-【一战成名新中考】2026贵州中考英语（课标版）·二轮复习·词汇分层练优质PPT课件

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材词汇分层练 八年级(上) Unit 1—Topic 1 3 1. ________(prep.)在……期间 2. ________(prep.)对着；反对；倚；碰；撞 during against 3. ______(n.)队，组 ★ ______________国家队 ______________ 队员 team national team team member 4. _____(v.)获胜，赢得 → _____(过去式/过去分词) win won 4 → _________(现在分词) → ________(n.)获胜者 winning winner 5. ______(v.)加油；欢呼，喝彩 (n.)欢呼声，喝彩声 ★ __________ (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来 ____________ 为……加油 cheer cheer up cheer… on 6. ________(n.)足球运动；足球；橄榄球 ★ _____________ 踢足球 _______________ 足球运动员 football play football football player 7. _________(v. & n.)练习；实践 practice 5 ★ __________________ 练习做某事 8. _______(v.)更喜欢，宁愿(选择) [2023.37] practice doing sth. → __________(过去式/过去分词) ★ ______________ 喜欢A胜过B __________________________ 喜欢做A胜过做B _________________ 宁愿做某事 ________________________________ 喜欢做A而不是做B prefer preferred prefer A to B prefer doing A to doing B prefer to do sth. prefer to do A rather than do B 9. _____(v.)划(船) (n.)一排，一行 ★ __________ 连续几次地 row in a row 6 ____________ 划船 row a boat 10. ______(adv.)相当，很，十分 ★ _________________ 许多 quite quite a lot (of…) 11. _____(v.)加入，参加；连接 [2024.41] ★ ________ 参加；加入 _____________________ 和某人一起做某事 __________________ 加入网球俱乐部 join join in join sb. in doing sth. join a tennis club 12. ______(v.)溜冰，滑冰；滑(滑板) ★ ___________ 去滑冰 skate go skating 7 13. _______(n.)网球 ★ ____________ 打网球 ____________ 乒乓球 tennis play tennis table tennis 14. _______(n.)运动员；比赛者，选手；播放机 ★ _________________ 篮球运动员 ____________ 磁带播放机 player basketball player tape player 15. _______(n.)梦想；梦 (v.)做梦 → ________________(过去式) → ________________(过去分词) dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt 8 ★ ______________________ 梦到某人/某物 ____________________ 梦想做某事 dream of/about sb./sth. dream of doing sth. 16. ______(v.)成长，生长；发育；种植；变成 → ______(过去式) → _______(过去分词) ★ _________ 长大成人，成长 grow grew grown grow up 17. _________(n.)科学家 scientist 18. _______(n.)将来 ★ _____________ 今后 future in the future 9 19. _________(n.)乐手，音乐家，乐师 20. ______(n.)飞行员；驾驶员 musician pilot 21. ___________(n.)男警察 → __________(pl.) policeman policemen 22. _____________(n.)女警察 → _____________(pl.) policewoman policewomen 23. _________(n.)邮递员，邮差 → _________(pl.) postman postmen 24. __________(n.)渔民；钓鱼的人 fisherman 10 → __________(pl.) fishermen 25. ______(v. & n.)跳跃 ★ ___________ 跳高 ___________ 跳远 jump high jump long jump 26. _______(v.)花费(金钱、时间等)；度过 → ______(过去式/过去分词) ★ ________________ 在某物上花费……(金钱/时间) _______________________ 花费……(金钱/时间)做某事 ____________________ 和某人共度时光 spend spent spend… on sth. spend… (in) doing sth. spend time with sb. 11 27. ________(v.)锻炼 (n.)锻炼；练习 ★ ________________ 锻炼 _____________________ 做早操 ______________ 做……(学科)练习题 exercise do/take exercise do morning exercises do… exercises 28. _________(n.)棒球 ★ _____________ 打棒球 baseball play baseball 29. _________(n.)周末 ★ ______________________________________________________ 在周末 weekend on the weekend/on weekends/at the weekend/at weekends 30. _____(n.)部分；一些；片段 (v.)离开；分开 part 12 ★ _____________ 参加，加入 __________________________ 参与做某事；在做某事中发挥作用 take part in play a part (in) doing sth. 31. _______(n.)健康；保健 health 32. ________(adj.)健康的,健壮的 → _________(比较级)更健康的 → __________(最高级)最健康的 → _________(adv.)健康地；健壮地 → __________(反义词)不健康的；不健壮的 ★ _________________ 保持健康 healthy healthier healthiest healthily unhealthy keep/stay healthy 13 ____________ 健康饮食 healthy diet 33. _________(adj.)流行的，大众的，受欢迎的 ★ _________________________________ 受……的欢迎 popular be popular with/be popular among 34. _______(n.)世界；地球 ★ ___________________________________ 全世界 _____________ 在世界上 world around the world/all over the world in the world 35. ______(n.)心脏，心 heart 36. ____(adj.)健康的；适合的 (v.)(使)适合；安装 → ______(比较级)更健康的；更适合的 fit fitter 14 → _______(最高级)最健康的；最适合的 → _________(过去式) → _________(过去分词) ★ _________ 保持健康 fittest fit/fitted fit/fitted keep fit 37. ________(n.)晚饭，晚餐 ★ ________________ 吃晚饭 supper eat/have supper 38. ______(v.)(使)放松，轻松 → ________(adj.)冷静的；镇静的 → _________(adj.)(令人)放松的 relax relaxed relaxing 15 39. ________(adj.)著名的 ★ ______________ 作为……而著名 _______________ 因……而著名 ______________ 为……所熟知 famous be famous as be famous for be famous to 40. ________(adj.)激动的，兴奋的 → _________(adv.)激动地，兴奋地 [2025.38] ★ _________________ 对……感到激动 excited excitedly be excited about 41. ________(adj.)令人激动的，使人兴奋的 42. _____(adj.)令人不愉快的；坏的 exciting bad 16 → _______(比较级)更差的；更糟的 → _______(最高级)最差的；最糟的 → _______(adv.)严重地；差；非常 ★ ____________ 对……有害 worse worst badly be bad for 43. ______(v.)离开；把……留下，剩下 (n.)假期，休假 → _____(过去式/过去分词) → ________(现在分词) ★ __________ 动身去某地 __________ 忽略；不提及 leave left leaving leave for leave out 17 _______________ 让某人单独待一会儿 ______________________ 请一周假 leave sb. alone ask for a week's leave 44. _____(n.)遗憾，可惜；同情，怜悯 ★ __________________ 真遗憾…… ______________ 真遗憾/真可惜！ pity It is a pity that… What a pity! 18 1. ___________ 去骑自行车 2. ___________ 谈论；讨论 go cycling talk about 3. office worker 办公室职员 4. __________________ 爬山 5. ____________ 擅长……；精通…… 6. ____________ 对……有益 7. _______________________ 后天 8. _________ 到处，遍及 mountain climbing be good at be good for the day after tomorrow all over 19 1.她打算在学校运动会中参加跳高和跳远。 She ___ ______ to take part in the high jump and the long jump in the school sports meet. is going 2.你打算加入学校赛艇队吗？ _____ you ______ to join the school rowing team? Are going 3.你长大后打算成为什么？ _______ ____ you going to be when you grow up? What are 20 4.下周末将举办一场学校运动会。 There ___ going to ____ a school sports meet next weekend. is be 5.后天他们将前往日本，和日本国家队进行一场比赛。 They are ________ ____ Japan the day after tomorrow for a game with Japan's national team. leaving for 21 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 [人教八下Unit 7改编]One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing， and one of the 1. ______________ (popular) places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma 2. ______ (rise) the highest and is the most famous. It is 8,848.86 meters high and so is very 3. ___________ (danger) to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow most popular rises dangerous 22 can fall very hard. Even 4. _______ (bad) difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard 5. ________ (take) in air as you get near the top. The first people to reach the top 6. ______ (be) Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. The first 7. _________ (China) team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. worse to take were Chinese Why do so many 8. _________ (climb) risk their lives? One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge 9. ___________ (they) in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our 10. ________ (dream). It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.#1.3 climbers themselves dreams $