内容正文:
词汇分层练·河南英语(课标版)
教
材
词
汇
分
层
练
八年级(上)Unit
1—Topic
1
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1.
(prep. )在……期间
2.
(prep. )对着;反对;倚;碰;撞
★ 反复拍打……
3.
(n. )队,组
4.
(v. )获胜,赢得
→ (过去式 / 过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
→ (n. )获胜者
★ 获奖
5.
(v. )加油;欢呼,喝彩
(n. )欢呼声,喝彩声
★ 为……欢呼
(使)振作起来;(使)高兴起来
6.
(n. )足球运动;足球;橄榄球
★ 踢足球
足球运动员
7.
(v. &
n. )练习;实践
★ 练习做某事[2021 完形、语篇
填空]
和某人一起练习[2022 语篇
填空]
将某事付诸实践
熟能生巧。
8.
(v. )更喜欢,宁愿(选择)
→ (过去式 / 过去分词)
★ 喜欢(做)A 胜过(做)B
宁愿做某事
宁愿做 A 而不是做 B
9.
(v. )划(船) (n. )一排,一行
★ 连续几次地
10.
(adv. )相当,很,十分
11.
(v. )加入,参加;连接
★ 参加;加入[2021 阅读 A]
加入……俱乐部
加入某人一起做某事
12.
(v. )溜冰,滑冰;滑(滑板)
13.
(n. )网球
★ 乒乓球
打网球
14.
(n. )运动员;比赛者,选手;播放机
★ 磁带播放机
15.
(n. )梦想;梦 (v. )做梦
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
★ 梦到某人 / 某物
梦想做某事
实现某人的梦想[2022 听力]
16.
(v. )成长,生长;发育;种植;变成
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
★ 长大成人,成长[2020 阅读 D]
17.
(n. )科学家
18.
(n. )将来
★ 在将来[2023 语篇填空]
19.
(n. )乐手,音乐家,乐师
20.
(n. )飞行员;驾驶员
21.
(n. )男警察
→ (pl. )
22.
(n. )女警察
→ (pl. )
23.
(n. )邮递员,邮差
→ (pl. )
24.
(n. )渔民;钓鱼的人
→ (pl. )
25.
(v. &
n. )跳跃
26.
(v. )花费(金钱、时间等);度过
→ (过去式 / 过去分词)
★ 在某物上花费……(金钱 /
时间)
花费……(金钱 / 时间)做某
事[2022 语篇填空]
(和某人)共度时光
64
词汇分层练·河南英语(课标版)
教
材
词
汇
分
层
练
27.
(v. )锻炼
(n. )锻炼;练习【注意:作“锻炼”讲时为不可数
名词;作“练习”讲时为可数名词】
★ 锻炼[2021 补全对话]
做早操
做数学练习题
28.
(n. )棒球
★ 打棒球
29.
(n. )周末
★ 在周末
30.
(n. ) 部分;一些;片断;成员;部件;地
区;参与 (v. )离开,分别
★ 参加,加入[5 年 3 考]
31.
(n. )健康;保健
★ 身体好 / 差
32.
(adj. )健康的;健壮的
→ (比较级)
→ (最高级)
→ (adv. )健康地;健壮地
→ (反义词)不健康的
★ 保持健康
33.
(adj. )流行的,大众的,受欢迎的
→ (n. )普及;流行;受欢迎
★ 受……的欢迎
34.
(n. )世界;地球
★ 世界上
全世界[2023 阅读 D,2020
听力]
35.
(n. )心脏,心
36.
(adj. )健康的;适合的
(v. )(使)适合;安装
→ (比较级)
→ (最高级)
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
★ 保持健康
37.
(n. )晚饭,晚餐
★ 吃晚饭
38.
(v. )(使)放松,轻松
→ (adj. )冷静的;镇静的
→ (adj. )轻松的
★ 放松自己
39.
(adj. )著名的
★ 因……而著名
作为……而著名
为……所熟知
40.
(adj. )激动的,兴奋的
→ (adj. )令人激动的,使人兴奋的
→ (v. )(使)激动
→ (n. )激动,令人激动的事
★ 对……感到兴奋 / 激动
兴奋地
41.
(adj. )令人不愉快的;坏的
→ (比较级)
→ (最高级)
→ (adv. )严重地;差;非常
★ 对……有害
更糟糕的是
在……(方面)做得不好
42.
( v. )离开;把……留下,剩下;忘了带;
落下;让……处于(某种状态、某地等)[2020 语篇
填空] (n. )假期,休假
→ (过去式 / 过去分词)
★ 动身去……[2021 听力]
让某人单独待着
排除;不包括
请假[2020 听力]
43.
(n. )遗憾,可惜;同情,怜悯
★ 真遗憾……
真遗憾!
短语与搭配
动词短语
1.
去骑自行车
2.
与……对战
3.
去滑冰
4.
划船
名词短语
5.
赛艇队
6.
篮球运动员
74
词汇分层练·河南英语(课标版)
教
材
词
汇
分
层
练
7.
篮球比赛
8.
办公室职员
9.
爬山,登山
10.
跳高
11.
跳远
12.
国家队
形容词短语
13.
擅长……;精通……
14.
对……有益
其他短语
15.
后天
搭配
16.
看见某人做某事(全过程)
17.
使某人 / 某物……
18.
做某事的好方法
情景交际
谈论计划或打算
A:
Hello,
Peter.
1.
?
B:
Im
going
to
play
table
tennis.
A:
2.
Do
you
often
play
table
tennis
on
weekends?
你经常在周末打乒乓球吗?
B:
Yes,
quite
a
lot.
3 .
?
A:
Yes,
I
am.
My
favorite
sport
is
swimming.
I
want
to
be
a
swimmer
in
the
future.
4.
?
B:
Im
going
to
be
a
table
tennis
player
like
Ma
Long.
谈论喜爱的事或人
A:
5.
?
B:
My
favorite
sport
is
skiing.
A:
Thats
cool.
6.
?
B:
Su
Yiming.
7.
Which
sport
do
you
prefer,
table
tennis
or
running? 你更喜欢哪一项运动,乒乓球
还是跑步?
A:
I
prefer
running.
核心词汇基础攻关
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子
player grow healthy dream leave bad popular
1.
Mary
didnt
give
me
a
reply
a
moment
ago.
She
turned
around
and
the
room
slowly.
2.
For
students
education,
parents
and
schools
have
the
same
goal
which
is
to
help
them
to
grow
up
.
3.
My
hometown
is
famous
for
tea.
Now
tea
plants
are
on
most
mountains
here.
4.
As
a
new
way
to
spread
information,
short
videos
are
getting
in
China.
5.
Our
teacher
often
says,
“Plan
for
the
and
hope
for
the
best. ”
6.
We
were
encouraged
to
realize
our
in
the
graduation
ceremony
last
week.
7.
Tom
and
Jerry
have
a
lot
in
common.
For
example,
their
favorite
basketball
is
James
Hardern.
二、句子盲填
1.
Studying
in
groups
is
necessary
if
you
want
to
be
good
speaking
English.
2.
My
best
friend
is
leaving
London
tomorrow.
Im
going
to
see
her
off
at
the
airport.
3.
John
enjoys
singing
and
he
decides
to
join
the
talent
show.
4.
Some
people
believe
robots
will
take
most
jobs
away
from
humans
in
future.
5.
Its
pity
to
say
goodbye
to
my
dearest
friends.
I
hope
we
will
see
each
other
soon.
84
参考答案·河南英语(课标版)
词
汇
分
层
练
单元语篇综合练
一、1. interesting 2. Although 3. decided 4. arriving
5. differences 6. ourselves 7. friendly 8. for 9. hun-
grily 10. together
二、1. In 2. are 3. the 4. to 5. There
三、1. Do
you
need
any
help / Can
I
help
you / 2. Why
do
you
clean
the
house
before
the
Spring
Festival 3. Does
the
Spring
Festival
mean
a
lot
to
Chinese
people /
4. Sounds
interesting / I
got
it / I
see / 5. On
the
Spring
Festival
Eve,
we
often
get
together
to
have
a
big
dinner /
The
whole
family
will
sit
together
to
watch
the
Spring
Fes-
tival
Gala /
八年级(上)Unit
1—Topic
1
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1. during 2. against;beat
against 3. team 4. win;won;
winning;winner;win
a
prize / win
an
award 5. cheer;cheer
for;cheer
up 6. football;play
football;football
player
7. practice;practice
doing
sth. ;practice
with
sb. ;put
sth. into
practice;Practice
makes
perfect. 8. prefer;preferred;prefer
(doing)
A
to
( doing)
B;prefer
to
do
sth. ;prefer
to
do
A
rather
than
do
B 9. row;in
a
row 10. quite 11. join;join
in;join+俱乐部;join
sb.
in
(doing)
sth. 12. skate
13. tennis;table
tennis;play
tennis 14. player;tape
player
15. dream; dreamed / dreamt; dreamed / dreamt; dream
of /
about
sb. / sth. ; dream
of
doing
sth. ; achieve / realize
ones
dream 16. grow;grew;grown;grow
up 17. scientist
18. future;in
the
future 19. musician 20. pilot
21. policeman;policemen 22. policewoman;policewomen
23. postman;postmen 24. fisherman;fishermen 25. jump
26. spend;spent;spend+金钱 / 时间+on
sth. ;spend+金钱 /
时间+(in)
doing
sth. ;spend
time
(with
sb. )
27. exercise;do / take
exercise;do
morning
exercises;do
math
exercises 28. baseball;play
baseball 29. weekend;on
the
weekend / on
weekends 30. part;take
part
in 31. health;in
good / poor
health 32. healthy;healthier;healthiest;healthily;
unhealthy;keep
healthy / fit 33. popular;popularity;be
popular
with 34. world; in
the
world;around
the
world / all
over
the
world 35. heart 36. fit;fitter;fittest;fit / fitted;fit / fitted;keep
fit 37. supper;eat / have
supper 38. relax;relaxed;relaxing;
relax
oneself 39. famous; be
famous
for; be
famous
as; be
famous
to 40. excited;exciting;excite;excitement;be excited
about; with
excitement 41. bad; worse; worst; badly; be
bad
for;whats
worse;do
badly
in 42. leave;left;leave
for;
leave
sb.
alone;leave
out;ask
for
leave
43. pity;It
is
a
pity
that;What
a
pity!
短语与搭配
1. go
cycling 2. play
against 3. go
skating 4. row
a
boat
5. rowing
team 6. basketball
player 7. basketball
game
8. office
worker 9. mountain
climbing 10. high
jump
11. long
jump 12. national
team 13. be
good
at 14. be
good
for 15. the
day
after
tomorrow 16. see
sb.
do
sth.
17. make
sb. / sth. +adj. 18. a
good
way
to
do
sth.
情景交际
1. What
are
you
going
to
do 2. Do
you
often
play
table
ten-
nis
on
weekends 3. Are
you
going
to
go
swimming 4. What
are
you
going
to
be
when
you
grow
up / What
are
you
going
to
be
in
the
future 5. Whats
your
favorite
sport 6. Whos
your
favorite
skiing
player 7. Which
sport
do
you
prefer,
table
tennis
or
running
核心词汇基础攻关
一、1. left 2. healthily 3. grown 4. popular 5. worst
6. dreams 7. player
二、1. at 2. for 3. in 4. the 5. a
八年级(上)Unit
1—Topic
2
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1. ill;illness;healthy;fall
ill 2. mind;mind
map;keep
in
mind;mind
( ones / sb. )
doing
sth. 3. kick 4. pass;pass
by;pass
sb.
sth. / pass
sth.
to
sb. 5. certainly 6. some-
where 7. throw;threw;thrown;throw
away;throw
around
8. fight;fought;fight
for;fight
against 9. teamwork
10. angry;angrily;anger;be
angry
with 11. nothing
12. finish;finish
doing
sth. 13. grandfather / grandpa
14. invent;invention;be
invented
by 15. inventor
16. century;centuries 17. become;became;become
18. into; come
into
being 19. goal 20. through; go / walk
through 21. side 22. basket 23. follow;following;follow
the
rules 24. example;for
example;set / give
a( n) exam-
ple
to
sb. 25. hold;held;hold
on;hold
on
to
my
dream;hold
up;hold
a
party 26. skill 27. as 28. than;more
than
29. score 30. such;such
as 31. main;mainly 32. person;
personal;in
person;personal
information 33. hero;heroes;
national
heroes 34. cup 35. final;finally;final
exam
36. grass 37. point;point
out;point
to;point
at 38. hit;hit;
hitting;get
hit 39. bat
短语与搭配
1. do
well
in 2. shout
at
sb. 3. do
ones
best 4. make
a
team 5. talk
about 6. soccer / football
game 7. indoor /
outdoor
game 8. sports
lover 9. at
first 10. in
another
way
11. be
sorry
for 12. turninto 13. give
sb.
a
hand
14. be
sure
to
do
sth.
15. stop
sb. / sth.
from
doing
sth.
情景交际
(1)Would(Do)
you
mind
if
I
open
the
window / Would(Do)
you
mind( me / my)
opening
the
window ( 2) Would( Do)
you
mind
not
smoking
here (3)Sorry,
I
wont
do
it
again
(4)Im
sorry
for
breaking
your
cup / Im
sorry
to
break
your
cup ( 5) It
doesnt
matter / Its
nothing / Never
mind / Thats
all
right /
核心词汇基础攻关
1. finished 2. personal 3. examples 4. skills 5. certainly
6. threw 7. fighting
八年级(上)Unit
1—Topic
3
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1. hear;heard;hear
of / about;hear
from
sb. ;hear
sb.
doing
sth. ;hear
sb.
do
sth. 2. shall 3. message;take
a
message;
leave
a
message 4. theater;movie
theater / movie
theatre
5. line 6. modern 7. Olympics; Olympic; the
Summer /
Winter
Olympics; the
Olympic
Games 8. ring; rang; rung;
ringup;ring
the
bell 9. symbol;a / the
symbol
of
10. stand;stood;stand
up;stand
for 11. least;at
least
12. compete; competition; competitor; compete
with ;
compete
against;compete
for;take
part
in
the
competi-
tion 13. chance;have
a / the
chance
to
do
sth. 14. host
15. feel; felt; feeling; feel
like
doing
sth. ; make
sb.
feel
at
home 16. beginning;in
the
beginning;at
the
beginning
of
17. whether 18. gold;golden 19. medal 20. able;unable;
42