第一部分 八年级（上）Unit 1 Topic 1-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·词汇分层练优质课件PPT（练册）

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材词汇分层练 八年级（上）Unit 1—Topic 1 3 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1.________（prep.）在……期间 during 2.________（prep.）对着；反对；倚；碰；撞 ★_____________反复拍打…… against beat against 3.______（n.）队,组 team 4._____（v.）获胜,赢得 →_____（过去式/过去分词） win won 4 →_________（现在分词） →________（n.）获胜者 ★_________________________获奖 winning winner win a prize/win an award 5.______（v.）加油；欢呼,喝彩 （n.）欢呼声,喝彩声 ★__________为……欢呼 __________（使）振作起来；（使）高兴起来 cheer cheer for cheer up 5 6.________（n.）足球运动；足球；橄榄球 ★_____________踢足球 _______________足球运动员 football play football football player 7._________（v.& n.）练习；实践 ★__________________练习做某事［2021完形、语篇填空］ _________________和某人一起练习［2022语篇填空］ ____________________将某事付诸实践 _______________________熟能生巧。 practice practice doing sth. practice with sb. put sth.into practice Practice makes perfect. 6 8._______ （v.）更喜欢,宁愿（选择） →__________（过去式/过去分词） ★__________________________________喜欢（做）A胜过（做）B _________________宁愿做某事 ________________________________宁愿做A而不是做B prefer preferred prefer （doing） A to （doing） B prefer to do sth. prefer to do A rather than do B 9._____（v.）划（船） （n.）一排,一行 ★__________连续几次地 row in a row 10.______（adv.）相当,很,十分 quite 7 11._____（v.）加入,参加；连接 ★________参加；加入［2021阅读A］ ____________加入……俱乐部 _________________________加入某人一起做某事 join join in join+俱乐部 join sb. in （doing） sth. 12.______（v.）溜冰,滑冰；滑（滑板） skate 13._______（n.）网球 ★____________乒乓球 ____________打网球 tennis table tennis play tennis 14._______（n.）运动员；比赛者,选手；播放机 ★____________磁带播放机 player tape player 8 15._______（n.）梦想；梦 （v.）做梦 →________________（过去式） →________________（过去分词） ★______________________梦到某人/某物 ____________________梦想做某事 __________________________实现某人的梦想［2022听力］ dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt dream of/about sb./sth. dream of doing sth. achieve/realize one's dream 16.______（v.）成长,生长；发育；种植；变成 →______（过去式） →_______（过去分词） ★_________长大成人,成长［2020阅读D］ grow grew grown grow up 9 17._________（n.）科学家 scientist 18._______（n.）将来 ★_____________在将来［2023语篇填空］ future in the future 19._________（n.）乐手,音乐家,乐师 20.______（n.）飞行员；驾驶员 musician pilot 21.___________（n.）男警察 →__________（pl.） policeman policemen 10 22._____________（n.）女警察 →_____________（pl.） policewoman policewomen 23._________（n.）邮递员,邮差 →_________（pl.） postman postmen 24.__________（n.）渔民；钓鱼的人 →__________（pl.） fisherman fishermen 25.______（v.& n.）跳跃 jump 11 26._______（v.）花费（金钱、时间等）；度过 →______（过去式/过去分词） ★________________________在某物上花费……（金钱/时间） _________________________________花费……（金钱/时间）做某事 ［2022语篇填空］ ________________________（和某人）共度时光 spend spent spend+金钱/时间+on sth. spend+金钱/时间+（in） doing sth. spend time （with sb.） 12 27.________（v.）锻炼 （n.）锻炼；练习【注意：作“锻炼”讲时为不可数名词；作“练习”讲时为 可数名词】 ★________________锻炼［2021补全对话］ _____________________做早操 __________________做数学练习题 exercise do/take exercise do morning exercises do math exercises 28._________（n.）棒球 ★_____________打棒球 baseball play baseball 13 29._________（n.）周末 ★____________________________在周末 weekend on the weekend/on weekends 30._____（n.）部分；一些；片断；成员；部件；地区；参与 （v.）离开, 分别 ★_____________参加,加入［5年3考］ part take part in 31._______（n.）健康；保健 ★___________________身体好/差 health in good/poor health 14 32.________（adj.）健康的；健壮的 →_________（比较级） →__________（最高级） →_________（adv.）健康地；健壮地 →__________（反义词）不健康的 ★________________保持健康 healthy healthier healthiest healthily unhealthy keep healthy/fit 15 33._________（adj.）流行的,大众的,受欢迎的 →___________（n.）普及;流行;受欢迎 ★________________受……的欢迎 popular popularity be popular with 34._______（n.）世界；地球 ★_____________世界上 ___________________________________全世界［2023阅读D,2020听力］ world in the world around the world/all over the world 35.______（n.）心脏,心 heart 16 36.____（adj.）健康的；适合的 （v.）（使）适合；安装 →______（比较级） →_______（最高级） →_________（过去式） →_________（过去分词） ★_________保持健康 fit fitter fittest fit/fitted fit/fitted keep fit 37.________（n.）晚饭,晚餐 ★________________吃晚饭 supper eat/have supper 17 38.______（v.）（使）放松,轻松 →________（adj.）冷静的；镇静的 →_________（adj.）轻松的 ★_____________放松自己 relax relaxed relaxing relax oneself 39.________（adj.）著名的 ★_______________因……而著名 ______________作为……而著名 _____________为……所熟知 famous be famous for be famous as befamous to 18 40.________（adj.）激动的,兴奋的 →________（adj.）令人激动的,使人兴奋的 →_______（v.）（使）激动 →___________（n.）激动,令人激动的事 ★__________________对……感到兴奋/激动 ________________兴奋地 excited exciting excite excitement beexcited about… with excitement 19 41._____（adj.）令人不愉快的；坏的 →_______（比较级） →_______（最高级） →_______（adv.）严重地；差；非常 ★____________对……有害 _____________更糟糕的是 ____________在……（方面）做得不好 bad worse worst badly be bad for what's worse do badly in 20 42.______（v.）离开；把……留下,剩下；忘了带；落下；让……处于 （某种状态、某地等）［2020语篇填空］ （n.）假期,休假 →_____（过去式/过去分词） ★__________动身去……［2021听力］ _______________让某人单独待着 __________排除；不包括 ______________请假［2020听力］ leave left leave for lea ve sb. alone leave out ask for leave 43._____（n.）遗憾,可惜；同情,怜悯 ★__________________真遗憾…… _______________真遗憾！ pity It is a pity that… What a pity！ 21 短语与搭配 动词短语 1.___________去骑自行车 2._____________与……对战 3.___________去滑冰 4.____________划船 go cycling play against go skating row a boat 22 名词短语 5._____________赛艇队 6._________________篮球运动员 7.________________篮球比赛 8.______________办公室职员 9.__________________爬山，登山 10.___________跳高 11.___________跳远 12.______________国家队 rowing team basketball player basketball game office worker mountain climbing high jump long jump national team 23 形容词短语 13.____________擅长……；精通…… 14.____________对……有益 be good at be good for 其他短语 15._______________________后天 the day after tomorrow 搭配 16._______________看见某人做某事（全过程） 17.__________________使某人/某物…… 18.______________________做某事的好方法 see sb. do sth. make sb./sth.+adj. a good way to do sth. 24 情景交际 谈论计划或打算 A: Hello, Peter. 1.__________________________? B: I'm going to play table tennis. A: 2.__________________________________________?你经常在周末打乒 乓球吗？ B: Yes, quite a lot. 3.______________________________? What are you going to do Do you often play table tennis on weekends Are you going to go swimming A: Yes, I am. My favorite sport is swimming. I want to be a swimmer in the future. 4.________________________________________________ _______________________________? B: I'm going to be a table tennis player like Ma Long. What are you going to be when you grow up/What are you going to be in the future 25 谈论喜爱的事或人 A: 5.__________________________? B: My favorite sport is skiing. A: That's cool. 6.________________________________? B: Su Yiming. 7._________________________________________________? 你更喜欢哪一项运动,乒乓球还是跑步？ A: I prefer running. What's your favorite sport Who's your favorite skiing player Which sport do you prefer, table tennis or running 26 核心词汇基础攻关 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子 player grow healthy dream leave bad popular 1.Mary didn't give me a reply a moment ago. She turned around and_____ the room slowly. 2.For students' education, parents and schools have the same goal which is to help them to grow up _________. 3.My hometown is famous for tea. Now tea plants are _______ on most mountains here. left healthily grown 27 4.As a new way to spread information, short videos are getting_________ in China. 5.Our teacher often says, “Plan for the_______ and hope for the best.” 6.We were encouraged to realize our________ in the graduation ceremony last week. 7.Tom and Jerry have a lot in common. For example, their favorite basketball _______ is James Hardern. popular worst dreams player 28 二、句子盲填 1.Studying in groups is necessary if you want to be good___ speaking English. 2.My best friend is leaving____ London tomorrow. I'm going to see her off at the airport. 3.John enjoys singing and he decides to join___ the talent show. 4.Some people believe robots will take most jobs away from humans in____ future. at for in the 5.It's___ pity to say goodbye to my dearest friends. I hope we will see each other soon. a 29 $$