专题02 完形填空（期中真题汇编，浙江专用）高一英语下学期

专题02 完形填空 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·浙江杭州·期中）It was 6 p. m. on Chinese New Year’s Eve. I was working as a tour guide and was on my way to 1 a group for a night tour around Kuala Lumpur. As I drove along the road, a small car flew across the road from the 2 direction and crashed into my car head-on. I passed out. In the hospital, I saw my crushed feet hanging from my body, blue and 3 , and I begged the doctors to save them at all costs. They calmly promised to do their best. Days after that, I was informed that I lost the job. My heart 4 . I felt utter helplessness, but a lot of unexpected 5 came my way. I had many visitors during my 14 days in hospital and when I was 6 at home. Friends and relatives helped me with my financial stuff or simply came to cheer me up. But I was only 30, and wanted to see the world. When the casts (石膏) were removed, I did not let the sight of my weak legs 7 me. I worked hard at my physiotherapy (理疗) with only one 8 : I must walk again. After the five-month therapy, I was back 9 my feet. By February the following year, I had started globetrotting (周游世界) again. The accident made me realize how lives can 10 in a split second. In my foggy state of mind, I recalled how motorcyclists wrapped their jackets around their 11 and moved away my broken side window to save me. I also recall the Chinese family who 12 taboo (禁忌) and drove me to the hospital 13 my bloodied condition on Chinese New Year. The kindness I’ve experienced taught me never to give up 14 on anyone or in any situation. I 15 life more, not only my own but also everyone I know, and will always try to help when I know of someone in trouble. 1．A．find out B．search for C．pick up D．attend to 2．A．opposite B．same C．wrong D．right 3．A．lifeless B．jumping C．hopeless D．flying 4．A．stopped B．sank C．jumped D．ached 5．A．results B．disasters C．blessings D．promises 6．A．recovering B．working C．testing D．complaining 7．A．puzzle B．surprise C．discourage D．fail 8．A．aim B．seat C．excuse D．car 9．A．with B．on C．in D．down 10．A．improve B．change C．worsen D．end 11．A．toes B．arms C．heads D．faces 12．A．accepted B．created C．followed D．abandoned 13．A．in spite of B．in addition to C．in memory of D．in contrast to 14．A．doubt B．power C．hope D．desire 15．A．choose B．spare C．save D．value 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在除夕夜遭遇车祸，失去工作，双脚受伤，但在亲朋好友帮助下，经过努力理疗重新站起并再次周游世界，这次经历让作者体会到生命的无常和人间的善意，从而更加珍惜生命。 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我当时是一名导游，正在去接一个旅行团进行吉隆坡夜游的路上。A. find out查明；B. search for寻找；C. pick up接载；D. attend to处理，照料。根据 前文“I was working as a tour guide”及后文“a group for a night tour”可知，作者作为导游要去接旅行团。故选C。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我开车在路上时，一辆小汽车从相反的方向飞驰过马路，与我的车正面相撞。A. opposite相反的；B. same相同的；C. wrong错误的；D. right正确的，右边的。根据后文“crashed into my car head-on”可知，是从相反方向冲过来的车与作者的车正面相撞。故选A。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在医院里，我看到我被压伤的脚耷拉在身体上，青紫而毫无生气，于是我哀求医生无论如何都要保住它们。A. lifeless无生命的，无生气的；B. jumping跳动的；C. hopeless绝望的；D. flying飞着的。根据前文“my crushed feet”及“blue”可知，此处指脚被压伤且发青，看起来毫无生气。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心一沉。A. stopped停止；B. sank下沉；C. jumped跳跃；D. ached疼痛。根据前文“Days after that, I was informed that I lost the job.”可知，听到失去工作的消息，作者心情沉重，one’s heart sinks表示“心情沉重，情绪低落”。故选B。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到极度无助，但很多意想不到的好事降临到我身上。A. results结果；B. disasters灾难；C. blessings好事，福气；D. promises承诺。根据后文“Friends and relatives helped me with my financial stuff or simply came to cheer me up.”可知，朋友和亲戚来帮忙，这是意想不到的好事。故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我住院14天期间以及在家康复时，有很多人来看望我。A. recovering康复；B. working工作；C. testing测试；D. complaining抱怨。根据后文“at home”可知，作者受伤住院，出院后在家应该是康复。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当石膏拆除后，我没有让自己看到虚弱双腿的景象使自己气馁。A. puzzle使困惑；B. surprise使惊讶；C. discourage使气馁；D. fail失败。根据后文“I worked hard at my physiotherapy (理疗)”可知，作者并没有因为自己的双腿而气馁。故选C。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我努力进行物理治疗，只有一个目标：我必须再次行走。A. aim目标；B. seat座位；C. excuse借口；D. car汽车。根据后文“I must walk again”可知，这是作者进行理疗的目标。故选A。 9．考查介词词义辨析。句意：经过五个月的治疗，我又能站起来了。A. with和；B. on在……上；C. in在……里；D. down往下。根据后文“By February the following year, I had started globetrotting (周游世界) again.”可知，作者经过治疗重新站起来了。be back on one’s feet 是固定短语，意为“恢复健康，重新站立起来”。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次事故让我意识到生命在一瞬间会发生多大的变化。A. improve改善；B. change改变；C. worsen恶化；D. end结束。根据前文“The accident made me realize”可知，作者经历车祸，生活发生巨大改变，所以意识到生命瞬间会改变。故选B。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我神志不清的状态下，我记得摩托车手们是如何用他们的夹克裹住他们的手臂，移开我破碎的侧窗来救我的。A. toes脚趾；B. arms手臂；C. heads头；D. faces脸。根据常识，用夹克裹住手臂去移开破碎的窗户救人才合理。故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还记得那个中国家庭，在中国新年那天，尽管我浑身是血，他们还是打破了禁忌，开车送我去了医院。A. accepted接受；B. created创造；C. followed跟随；D. abandoned放弃，（不顾责任、义务等）抛弃。根据后文“taboo”及“drove me to the hospital”可知，这个家庭打破了新年的禁忌送作者去医院。故选D。 13．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我还记得那个中国家庭，在中国新年那天，尽管我浑身是血，他们还是打破了禁忌，开车送我去了医院。A. in spite of尽管；B. in addition to除……之外；C. in memory of为了纪念；D. in contrast to与……形成对比。根据后文“my bloodied condition”及前文“drove me to the hospital”可知，尽管作者浑身是血，他们还是送作者去了医院。故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我所经历的善意教会我永远不要对任何人或在任何情况下放弃希望。A. doubt怀疑；B. power力量；C. hope希望；D. desire欲望。根据前文“The kindness I’ve experienced”可知，作者得到他人帮助，所以学到不放弃希望。故选C。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我更加珍惜生命，不仅是我自己的，还有我认识的每一个人的生命，并且当我知道有人遇到麻烦时，我会一直尽力帮助。A. choose选择；B. spare抽出；C. save拯救；D. value珍惜。根据后文“not only my own but also everyone I know, and will always try to help when I know of someone in trouble.”可知，这次经历让作者更加珍惜生命。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·浙江台州·期中）On April 30, 2019, my 15-year-old brother Adams passed away. His death seemed to come suddenly, and it 1 my family in extreme pain. In spite of this, I pretended to be OK. I 2 being productive (高效的) in my work and 3 in my communities. However, the more I did this, the more I realized that I was about to 4 . I’d been working as a music therapist (治疗师) for several years when Adams died. I’d seen my 5 use music to help themselves process 6 events. I noticed how music 7 healthy communication skills. Considering my music therapy experiences, I decided to write music as an expressive outlet (出口) for my 8 and depression. Writing my song, “Big Steel Wings” , was the first time I admitted (承认) on paper to the universe that I was drowning. I turned to 9 to sail through the deep waters of my depression and sadness, where there was no such thing as a “wrong” lyric (歌词) . When I felt down, music helped me feel something again. When words weren’t 10 , I could sing. Just listening to music or singing it has helped me through some of my 11 in life — but this time, I am certain that music saved my life. Because when I finally admitted to myself that I wasn’t okay, I stopped 12 . Writing music made me 13 that someone, somewhere, felt exactly as I did. It was okay to “not be okay”, but it was also important to search for ways to bring 14 to my darkness. If music could help me feel a little hope and a little less pain, maybe it could do the same for others. That is the 15 of music, isn’t it? 1．A．needed B．pressed C．left D．ensured 2．A．mastered B．continued C．stopped D．recommended 3．A．generous B．active C．tough D．rude 4．A．get through B．go off C．try out D．break down 5．A．patients B．families C．staff D．physician 6．A．fascinating B．inspiring C．beneficial D．disastrous 7．A．faded B．created C．reflected D．rejected 8．A．joy B．annoyance C．sadness D．shock 9．A．songwriting B．storytelling C．conducting D．performing 10．A．working B．sounding C．hearing D．answering 11．A．struggles B．locations C．phenomena D．threats 12．A．crying B．laughing C．pretending D．attempting 13．A．confused B．aware C．satisfied D．puzzled 14．A．confidence B．luck C．light D．sight 15．A．target B．atmosphere C．occasion D．power 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在弟弟去世后，通过音乐来治愈自己的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的死似乎来得很突然，让我的家人陷入了极度的痛苦之中。A. needed需要；B. pressed按压；C. left使处于（某种状态）；D. ensured确保。根据上文“His death seemed to come suddenly”可知，弟弟的突然离世使家人处于极度痛苦的状态。故选C项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我继续在工作中保持高效，在社区里积极活跃。A. mastered掌握；B. continued继续；C. stopped停止；D. recommended推荐。根据上文“In spite of this, I pretended to be OK.”可知，尽管弟弟去世让“我”很痛苦，但“我”假装没事，继续保持工作高效等状态。故选B项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我继续在工作中保持高效，在社区里积极活跃。A. generous慷慨的；B. active积极的；C. tough艰难的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据上文“In spite of this”以及语境可知，尽管很难受，“我”假装没事，在社区里表现得积极活跃，active与productive相呼应，符合“我”努力表现正常的状态。故选B项。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，我做得越多，就越意识到自己即将崩溃。A. get through通过；B. go off离开；C. try out试验；D. break down崩溃。根据上文“However”表示转折，以及前文提到“I pretended to be OK”可推知“我”其实内心很痛苦，这样的伪装让“我”快要崩溃了。故选D项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：亚当斯去世时，我已经做了几年的音乐治疗师。我见过我的病人用音乐来帮助自己处理灾难性的事件。A. patients病人；B. families家庭；C. staff员工；D. physician医生。根据上文“I’d been working as a music therapist”可知，“我”是音乐治疗师。故选A项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亚当斯去世时，我已经做了几年的音乐治疗师。我见过我的病人用音乐来帮助自己处理灾难性的事件。A. fascinating迷人的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. beneficial有益的；D. disastrous灾难性的。根据上文“use music to help themselves process”以及语境可知，病人通常是用音乐来处理不好的事情，disastrous“灾难性的”符合语境，说明是一些不好的、对病人有很大影响的事件。故选D项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到音乐是如何创造出健康的沟通技巧的。A. faded褪色；B. created创造；C. reflected反映；D. rejected拒绝。根据下文“healthy communication skills”以及语境可知，音乐能够帮助病人，这里说的是音乐能创造出健康的沟通技巧，即通过音乐，病人能够更好地进行沟通表达。故选B项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到我的音乐治疗经验，我决定写音乐作为我悲伤和抑郁的表达出口。A. joy快乐；B. annoyance烦恼；C. sadness悲伤；D. shock震惊。根据下文“and depression”以及前文提到弟弟去世“我”很痛苦可知，这里是说写音乐来表达“我”的悲伤和抑郁，sadness与depression相呼应，符合“我”的心情。故选C项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我求助于歌曲创作，在抑郁和悲伤的深水中航行，在那里没有“错误”的歌词。A. songwriting歌曲创作；B. storytelling讲故事；C. conducting指挥；D. performing表演。根据上文“Writing my song, ‘Big Steel Wings’”可知，“我”是通过写歌来度过痛苦，所以这里是说求助于歌曲创作。故选A项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当语言不起作用时，我可以唱歌。A. working起作用；B. sounding听起来；C. hearing听见；D. answering回答。根据上文“When words weren’t”可知，当“我”无法用语言表达自己的情感时，唱歌就成了“我”表达的方式，working 符合语境。故选A项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：听音乐或唱歌帮助我度过了人生中的一些难关。A. struggles难事，难关；B. locations位置；C. phenomena现象；D. threats威胁。根据上文“helped me through”可知，这里说的是音乐帮助“我”度过人生中困难的时刻。故选A项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为当我最终向自己承认我不好的时候，我就不再假装了。A. crying哭；B. laughing笑；C. pretending假装；D. attempting尝试。根据上文“In spite of this, I pretended to be OK.”可知，之前“我”一直假装没事，当“我”承认自己不好时，就不再假装了。故选C项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：写音乐让我意识到，在某个地方，有人和我有完全相同的感受。A. confused困惑的；B. aware意识到的；C. satisfied满意的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据下文“that someone, somewhere, felt exactly as I did”可知，写音乐让“我”明白了有和“我”感受相同的人。故选B项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“感觉不好” 是可以的，但寻找方法为自己的黑暗带来光明也很重要。A. confidence信心；B. luck运气；C. light光明；D. sight视力。根据下文“to my darkness”以及语境可知，这里是说为黑暗带来光明，light与darkness相对，符合语境，指找到方法让自己走出痛苦的黑暗。故选C项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是音乐的力量，不是吗？A. target目标；B. atmosphere氛围；C. occasion场合；D. power力量。根据上文“music could help me feel a little hope and a little less pain”提到音乐帮助“我”度过痛苦，让“我”感受到希望可知，这里是说这就是音乐的力量，它能对人产生很大的影响。故选D项。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·浙江·期中）We had just completed a unit on heroes, and I had given my kindergarten class a task to draw their favorite hero. Each child was 1 with the task, creating colorful masterpieces. However, one little boy was having 2 with the task. Cameron was with autism (自闭症), but that didn’t 3 to me or his classmates. We all loved him just the way he was. I sat and watched Cameron, together with another little boy Austin, working 4 their drawings attentively. Within a few minutes, Cameron began 5 and then coloring. Finally, it was time for everybody to share their pictures. I listened as each student stood in front of the class with great 6 , his or her picture held high, and 7 his or her hero vividly. It was finally Cameron’s 8 . He stood up slowly and anxiously placed his drawing in front of his face to 9 eye contact. We all fixed our eyes on the picture, 10 to know who his hero was. He then said it was a picture of me. He added that I helped him learn things and then 11 sat down. Tears began to form in my eyes, but 12 could have prepared me for what happened next. When Austin stood up, he proudly held up a picture of Cameron. Austin said that Cameron was his hero because Cameron had the sickness that made it really 13 to learn, but he was like Superman and was really smart. Cameron immediately stood up, and put his arms up in the air as if he were going to 14 , yelling out, “I’m Superman!” The entire class began striking Superman’s poses, too. Within minutes, we were all laughing as though we had truly discovered the secret of becoming 15 . 1．A．familiar B．busy C．bored D．satisfied 2．A．patience B．fun C．difficulty D．connection 3．A．respond B．belong C．prove D．matter 4．A．out B．off C．up D．on 5．A．writing B．drawing C．printing D．reading 6．A．pride B．fright C．shyness D．nervousness 7．A．suggested B．described C．followed D．compared 8．A．fault B．duty C．turn D．point 9．A．connect B．make C．keep D．avoid 10．A．eager B．surprised C．disappointed D．upset 11．A．unwillingly B．bravely C．quickly D．impolitely 12．A．everything B．nothing C．someone D．everyone 13．A．convenient B．easy C．tough D．possible 14．A．set off B．go off C．show off D．take off 15．A．masters B．superheroes C．figures D．leaders 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了幼儿园课堂上关于“英雄”画作的温暖故事。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个孩子都忙于这项任务，创作出了色彩丰富的杰作。A. familiar熟悉的；B. busy忙碌的；C. bored无聊的；D. satisfied满意的。根据后文“creating colorful masterpieces”可知，孩子忙于这项任务。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，一个小男孩在这项任务上遇到了困难。A. patience耐心；B. fun乐趣；C. difficulty困难；D. connection联系。根据下文“Cameron was with autism (自闭症)”可知，Cameron有自闭症，所以完成任务有困难。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cameron患有自闭症，但这对我和他的同学们来说并不重要。A. respond回应；B. belong属于；C. prove证明；D. matter重要。根据后文“We all loved him”可知，大家不在意他有自闭症，觉得这并不重要。故选D。 4．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我坐在那里看着Cameron和另一个小男孩Austin专注地画着他们的画。A. out在外边；B. off离开；C. up向上；D. on在……上。根据前文“creating colorful masterpieces”“working”和后文“their drawings attentively”可知，此处指专注于画画，固定搭配work on表示“从事，致力于”。故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，Cameron开始画画，然后上色。A. writing写；B. drawing画；C. printing打印；D. reading读。根据前文“a task to draw their favorite hero”可知，任务是画画，所以这里是开始画画。故选B。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听着每个学生都自豪地站在全班同学面前，高高举起自己的画，生动地描述着自己的英雄。A. pride自豪；B. fright恐惧；C. shyness害羞；D. nervousness紧张。根据后文“his or her picture held high”可知，学生们很自豪地展示自己的画。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听着每个学生都自豪地站在全班同学面前，高高举起自己的画，生动地描述着自己的英雄。A. suggested建议；B. described描述；C. followed跟随；D. compared比较。根据后文“his or her hero vividly”可知，是生动地描述自己画中的英雄。故选B。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：终于轮到Cameron了。A. fault错误；B. duty责任；C. turn轮流，轮到；D. point要点。根据前文“It was finally Cameron’s”可知，It’s one’s turn是固定表达，意为“轮到某人”。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他慢慢地站起来，焦急地把画放在脸前以避免眼神接触。A. connect连接；B. make制作；C. keep保持；D. avoid避免。根据前文“anxiously placed his drawing in front of his face”可知，他避免和大家有眼神接触。故选D。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都盯着这幅画，急切地想知道他的英雄是谁。A. eager急切的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. disappointed失望的；D. upset难过的。根据前文“We all fixed our eyes on the picture”可知，大家都很急切想知道答案。故选A。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他补充说我帮助他学习东西，然后很快就坐下了。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. quickly快速地；D. impolitely不礼貌地。根据前文“He stood up slowly and anxiously placed his drawing in front of his face”可知，他说完就很快坐下了。故选C。 12．考查代词词义辨析。句意：我的眼里开始涌出泪水，但没有什么能让我为接下来发生的事情做好准备。A. everything一切；B. nothing没有什么；C. someone某人；D. everyone每个人。根据后文“could have prepared me for what happened next”和“When Austin stood up, he proudly held up a picture of Cameron.”可知，这里表示接下来的事很意外，没有什么能让作者提前做好准备。故选B。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Austin说Cameron是他的英雄，因为Cameron患有让学习变得非常困难的疾病，但他就像超人一样，真的很聪明。A. convenient方便的；B. easy容易的；C. tough困难的；D. possible可能的。根据上文“Cameron was with autism (自闭症)”可知，自闭症让学习困难。故选C。 14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Cameron立刻站起来，把手臂举向空中，好像要起飞一样，大喊：“我是超人！”A. set off出发；B. go off离开，爆炸；C. show off炫耀；D. take off起飞。根据前文“put his arms up in the air”可知，他像超人一样要起飞。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟内，我们都笑了起来，好像我们真的发现了成为超级英雄的秘密。A. masters主人；B. superheroes超级英雄；C. figures人物；D. leaders领导人。根据前文“The entire class began striking Superman’s poses”可知，这里是说好像发现了成为超级英雄的秘密。故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25高一下·浙江嘉兴·期中）It was just another day. Stewart, my husband helped me into my wheelchair. I used walking sticks to get downstairs, each step 1 , but I kept struggling. I made it to the 2 with great difficulty. But as I walked to the car, I tripped and 3 . Again. Worried, Stewart asked why I wouldn’t use a 4 . I shook my head. I couldn’t bear the thought of 5 walking. I was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis (类风湿性关节炎) in my 20s. It 6 for a while, but came back worse in 2005. Walking got 7 and more painful over the years. But I refused to 8 it. I still hoped to walk again. Not until that fall did I 9 that trying to walk only made things worse. It was time to let go. At 46, I got a wheelchair. At first, I 10 it. It felt like a symbol of defeat. I 11 being tall and free. But then, something changed. Stewart took me to Hay-on-Wye. I visited bookshops and sat in cafes without worrying about the pain, which gave me more 12 . Slowly, I learned to use the wheelchair. I could go out with my kids and   13 more than ever before. People were kind, offering help whenever I needed it. I realized this was a new 14 . Now, I see the wheelchair 15 . It's not a reminder of what I lost, but a part of who I am. 1．A．comfortable B．painful C．careless D．quick 2．A．top B．bottom C．middle D．beginning 3．A．ran B．slept C．laughed D．fell 4．A．stick B．chair C．wheelchair D．hand 5．A．taking control of B．adapting to C．looking forward to D．giving up 6．A．disappeared B．happened C．began D．lasted 7．A．easier B．harder C．quicker D．slower 8．A．understand B．see C．hear D．accept 9．A．hear B．deny C．realize D．expect 10．A．forgot B．hated C．liked D．remembered 11．A．missed B．enjoyed C．minded D．avoided 12．A．disappointment B．excitement C．freedom D．boredom 13．A．travel B．walk C．drive D．rush 14．A．game B．sport C．ending D．beginning 15．A．differently B．anxiously C．happily D．sadly 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己患严重的关节炎后，出行困难，丈夫认为她应该坐轮椅。作者坚持靠拐杖艰难行走，讨厌坐轮椅。直到一次摔倒才意识到不应该再坚持了。她开始坐轮椅后，发现坐轮椅很方便，多了很多外出旅行或和孩子一起出行的机会。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：.我拄着拐杖下楼，每走一步都很痛苦，但我一直在挣扎。A. comfortable舒服的；舒适的；B. painful痛苦的；C. careless粗心的；D. quick迅速的；敏捷的。根据下文“but I kept struggling.”和“with great difficulty”可知，作者用拐杖走路是很艰难且痛苦的。故选B项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我费了很大的劲才爬到楼下。A. top顶部；B. bottom底部；C. middle中间；D. beginning开始，开端。根据上文“I used walking sticks to get downstairs”可知，作者此时是在拄拐艰难地下楼，bottom可表示楼房的底层。故选B项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我走向汽车时，我绊倒了。A. ran跑；经营；B. slept睡觉；C. laughed大笑；D. fell摔倒；落下。根据上文“I made it to the bottom with great difficulty. But as I walked to the car, I tripped”可知，作者自己拄拐下楼成功了，后面转折后应该是表示走向汽车的过程并不顺利，动词trip意为“脚下滑了一下；被物体绊了”，可知应该是最后摔倒了，第9空前的“that fall”与此处呼应，是原词复现。故选D项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：再一次。斯图尔特很担心，问我为什么不用轮椅。A. stick棍子；B. chair椅子；C. wheelchair轮椅；D. hand手。根据上文“It was just another day. Stewart, my husband helped me into my wheelchair. I used walking sticks to get downstairs, each step painful , but I kept struggling.”可知，丈夫认为她腿有毛病，应该坐轮椅，可是作者坚持使用拐杖行走。此处丈夫问她为什么不用轮椅。故选C项。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一想到要放弃走路，我就受不了。A. taking control of控制；B. adapting to适应；C. looking forward to期待；D. giving up放弃。作者在解释为什么不愿意用轮椅而使用拐杖艰难行走，根据下文“But I refused to 　　8　　 it. I still hoped to walk again.”可知，作者不愿意放弃独自行走，使用轮椅意味着放弃行走。故选D项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它消失了一段时间，但在2005年又卷土重来。A. disappeared消失；B. happened发生；C. began开始；D. lasted持续。根据下文“but came back worse in 2005.”可知，作者患关节炎之后，症状消失一段时间，2005年复发。故选A项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，走路变得越来越困难，越来越痛苦。A. easier更容易；B. harder更困难；C. quicker更快；D. slower更慢。根据上文“but came back worse in 2005.”中的worse及后面的“more painful”可知，复发后作者走路更困难了。故选B项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我拒绝接受。我仍然希望能再次行走。A. understand理解；B. see看见；C. hear听到；听说；D. accept接受。根据上文“Walking got harder and more painful over the years.”及下文“I still hoped to walk again.”可知，作者不愿意接受自己不能走路这样的事实。故选D项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到那次跌倒，我才意识到试图走路只会让事情变得更糟。A. hear听到；听说；B. deny否认；C. realize意识到；D. expect期待；预料。根据下文“It was time to let go. At 46, I got a wheelchair.”可知，作者在摔倒后认识到自己坚持自己行走是错误的选择，会让事情更糟，打算接受事实。故选C项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我讨厌它。A. forgot忘记；B. hated憎恶；讨厌；C. liked喜爱；D. remembered记得；记住；想起。根据下文“It felt like a symbol of defeat.”可知，作者认为轮椅是被打败的象征，该空后宾语it指代上一段末的a wheelchair，作者讨厌轮椅。故选B项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我怀念高高挺立、自由自在的日子。A. missed错过；想念；B. enjoyed喜欢；享受；C. minded介意；D. avoided避免，逃避。根据上一段“I was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis (类风湿性关节炎) in my 20s.”及该空后宾语“being tall and free.”可知，作者此时她已经需要坐轮椅已成事实，自由行走的日子是很久以前的事情，只能是怀念。故选A项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我逛书店，坐在咖啡馆里，不用担心疼痛，这给了我更多的自由。A. disappointment失望；B. excitement兴奋；C. freedom自由；D. boredom无聊。根据空前“But then, something changed.”及下文“Slowly, I learned to use the wheelchair. I could go out with my kids and  　　13　　 more than ever before.”可知，以前用拐杖走路是很疼痛的，此时作者已经接受并且在坐轮椅出行，不再疼痛，和拄拐杖相比应该是行动更自由。故选C项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以和我的孩子们出去，比以前更多地旅行。A. travel旅行；B. walk步行；散步；C. drive开车；驱使；D. rush冲；奔跑。根据前面“go out with my kids”可知，此时作者表示放弃拐杖接受轮椅之后的生活变化，外出和旅行是相近的概念。故选A项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到这是一个全新的开始。A. game游戏；比赛；B. sport运动；C. ending结尾；D. beginning开始；开端。根据上文“Slowly, I learned to use the wheelchair. I could go out with my kids and travel more than ever before. People were kind, offering help whenever I needed it.”可知，以前作者不愿意放弃独自行走，现在接受并慢慢适应使用轮椅的生活，并且感觉很好，应该会觉得这是一种新生活方式的开始。故选D项。 15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，我对轮椅的看法不同了。A. differently不同地；B. anxiously焦虑地；渴望地；C. happily快乐地；D. sadly悲伤地。根据上文“At first, I hated it. It felt like a symbol of defeat.”及“But then, something changed. Stewart took me to Hay-on-Wye. I visited bookshops and sat in cafes without worrying about the pain, which gave me more freedom . Slowly, I learned to use the wheelchair. I could go out with my kids and travel more than ever before.”可知，作者对坐轮椅出行的看法发生了改变，与以前不一样了。故选A项。 Passage 5 （24-25高一下·浙江台州·期中）One morning, I was jogging and I noticed a person in front of me about 1/4 mile. I could 1 that he was running a little slower than me and I thought, “Very well. I shall try to 2 him.” I had about a mile to go before I needed to turn off, so I started 3 faster and faster. Every block, I was 4 getting closer to him just a little bit. Just a few minutes later, I was only about 100 yards from him, so I really sped up, 5 I was running the last lap of London Olympic competition. I was determined to keep up with him. Finally, I did 6 it! I caught and passed him. I really felt good. “I beat.” Of course, he didn’t ever know we were 7 . After passing him, I realized I had been so focused on competing against him that I had 8 my turn. I had gone nearly six blocks past it. I had to 9 and go back. Isn’t it what happens in our life when we focus on competing with classmates, co-workers, neighbors, friends, trying to leave them behind or trying to prove that we are more important or more 10 ? In fact, we spend our time and 11 running after other people and we miss out on our own paths to our destination. The 12 with blind competition is that it’s a never ending cycle. There will always be somebody 13 you, someone with better grades or a more satisfying job, etc. But be 14 that we can be the best that we can be. We are competing with no one. Take what we have been 15 , such as the height, weight and personality. We should feel lucky with them, stay focused and live a happy life. 1．A．forget B．tell C．admit D．argue 2．A．fool B．warn C．catch D．encourage 3．A．running B．walking C．doing D．thinking 4．A．secretly B．finally C．possibly D．gradually 5．A．noticing B．ensuring C．imagining D．announcing 6．A．find B．remember C．make D．control 7．A．resting B．racing C．meeting D．communicating 8．A．taken B．changed C．valued D．missed 9．A．turn around B．give in C．show off D．get through 10．A．friendly B．successful C．adventurous D．helpful 11．A．money B．dream C．knowledge D．energy 12．A．problem B．possibility C．requirement D．influence 13．A．friendly to B．ahead of C．close to D．strict with 14．A．sorry B．afraid C．confident D．curious 15．A．given B．spent C．taken D．used 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在一天早上慢跑时，看到前方有一个人，就下定决心超过他，但是因为太过专注而错过了转弯。作者从这件事中悟出一个道理：盲目的比赛是一场永无止境的循环，不要和别人去比较，接受自己已经拥有的东西，保持专注，过幸福的生活。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能看出来他跑的比我慢一些，我想，“很好。我会努力赶上他。”A. forget忘记；B. tell说，看出；C. admit承认；D. argue争论。根据下文“he was running a little slower than me”可知，作者发现了对方跑得比他慢。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. fool愚弄；B. warn警告；C. catch赶上；D. encourage鼓励。根据下文“I caught and passed him.”可知，作者想要尽力赶上他。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我需要转弯之前，我还有大约一英里的路要走，所以我开始跑得越来越快。A. running跑；B. walking走；C. doing做；D. thinking思考。根据上文“I was jogging”和“he was running a little slower than me”可知，作者在慢跑，所以为了追上前面那个跑步的人，作者跑得越来越快。故选A。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：每过一个街区，我都会慢慢地靠近他一点点。A. secretly秘密地；B. finally最终；C. possibly可能地；D. gradually逐渐地。结合本句中的“getting closer to him just a little bit”可知，作者是慢慢地（逐渐）靠近他。故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：只过几分钟后，我离他只有100码远，所以我真的加快了速度，想象着我正在跑伦敦奥运会比赛的最后一圈。A. noticing注意到；B. ensuring确保；C. imagining想象；D. announcing宣布。根据下文“I was running the last lap of London Olympic competition”可知，作者想象自己正在跑伦敦奥运会比赛的最后一圈。故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我成功了！A. find找到；B. remember记住；C. make做，使成功；D. control控制。根据下文“I caught and passed him.”可知，作者成功追赶上他了。make it意为“获得成功”。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，他不知道我们在比赛。A. resting休息；B. racing比赛；C. meeting遇见；D. communicating交流。根据下文“I had been so focused on competing against him”可知，作者专注于和这个人赛跑，但是他不知道他们在比赛。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在超过他之后，我意识到我太专注于与他比赛，以至于错过了转弯。A. taken拿走；B. changed更改；C. valued重视；D. missed错过。根据上文“I had about a mile to go before I needed to turn off”和“I had gone nearly six blocks past it.”可知，作者错过了自己要拐弯的地方。故选D。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不得不转身回去。A. turn around转身；B. give in屈服，让步；C. show off炫耀；D. get through熬过。根据下文“and go back”可知，因为错过了拐弯的地方，作者不得不转身回去。故选A。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们专注于与同学、同事、邻居、朋友竞争，试图把他们甩在后面，或者试图证明我们更重要或更成功时，我们的生活不就是这样吗？A. friendly友好的；B. successful成功的；C. adventurous勇于冒险的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据上文or前的“more important”可知，这里表示和别人比赛是为了证明我们更重要或更成功。故选B。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我们花时间和精力去追逐别人，却错过了通往自己目的地的道路。A. money钱；B. dream梦想；C. knowledge知识；D. energy精力。结合上文作者的经历和本句中的“we spend our time and”可知，这里是说花费时间和精力去追逐别人。故选D。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：盲目竞争的问题在于，这是一个永无止境的循环。A. problem问题；B. possibility可能性；C. requirement要求；D. influence影响。根据下文“it’s a never ending cycle”可知，盲目竞争是一个永无止境的循环，这是这种做法的问题。故选A。 13．考查短语辨析。句意：总会有人在你前面，有成绩更好或工作更令人满意的人，等等。A. friendly to对……友好；B. ahead of在……前面；C. close to靠近；D. strict with对……严厉。根据下文“someone with better grades or a more satisfying job, etc.”可知，这里列举的都是别人超越你的东西，所以这里是说有人在你前面。故选B。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是要有信心，我们可以做到我们能做的最好。A. sorry内疚的；B. afraid害怕的；C. confident自信的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文“that we can be the best that we can be”可知，这里表示要有信心我们能做到最好。故选C。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：接受我们得到的东西，比如身高、体重和性格。A. given给；B. spent花费；C. taken获取；D. used使用。根据下文“the height, weight and personality”可知，这里表示接受我们得到的东西。故选A。 Passage 6 （24-25高一下·浙江·期中）When my younger sister Lily was diagnosed (诊断) with a serious illness at 14, our lives 1 forever. Her once 2 laughter disappeared, replaced by long hospital stays. Though I was only two years older, I bravely 3 to make her smile return. One rainy afternoon, I found Lily crying over 4 homework. “I’ll never catch up,” she whispered, her hands 5 . From that night on, I 6 copied her textbooks into a thick 7 , added easy notes, and quietly put it under her pillow in the morning. Weeks later, I overheard her tell Mom: “My ‘homework fairy’ makes learning 8 !” My heart warmed, but I stayed silent. When her hair started falling out from 9 , I shaved (刮) my head too. “Now we 10 ,” I said firmly, ignoring classmates’ stares. On her 15th birthday, Lily handed me a box wrapped in folded paper. Inside lay my notebook, now filled with her 11 notes: “Thanks for being my sunshine on 12 days.”Tears blocked my vision as she hugged me: “I knew it was you, brother. You’ve always been my 13 .” Today, that notebook sits on my desk, its pages 14 with memories. Sometimes Lily visits my room, running her fingers over the worn cover, and we smile. Love truly turns ordinary moments into quiet 15 . 1．A．changed B．dropped C．stopped D．bettered 2．A．bitter B．loud C．noisy D．comforting 3．A．replied B．smiled C．laughed D．promised 4．A．finished B．surrounded C．piled-up D．messed-up 5．A．flying B．trembling C．waving D．pointing 6．A．suddenly B．immediately C．secretly D．nervously 7．A．diary B．bag C．case D．notebook 8．A．confusing B．magical C．disappointing D．meaningful 9．A．illness B．suffering C．treatment D．anxiety 10．A．laugh B．nod C．matter D．match 11．A．grateful B．broken C．torn D．graceful 12．A．sunny B．windy C．stormy D．snowy 13．A．hero B．lover C．partner D．guide 14．A．darkened B．yellowed C．whitened D．blued 15．A．routines B．regards C．dreams D．miracles 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍作者的妹妹莉莉患病后，作者通过各种方式陪伴鼓励她，两人之间充满爱的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我妹妹莉莉14岁被诊断出患了重病时，我们的生活永远地改变了。A. changed改变；B. dropped下降；C. stopped停止；D. bettered改善。根据下文的“Her once ___2___ laughter disappeared, replaced by long hospital stays.”可知，妹妹的笑声消失了，取而代之的是长期的住院治疗，由此可知，此处指的是生活永远地“改变”了。故选A项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她曾经响亮的笑声消失了，取而代之的是长时间的住院治疗。A. bitter痛苦的；B. loud响亮的，大声的；C. noisy吵闹的；D. comforting安慰的。根据上文的once以及下文的“laughter disappeared”以及结合生活常识可知，此处描述妹妹生病前的状态，曾经“响亮的”笑声消失了。故选B项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我只比她大两岁，但我勇敢地承诺要让她再次露出笑容。A. replied回复；B. smiled微笑；C. laughed大笑；D. promised承诺。根据空后“to make her smile return”以及下文“From that night on, I ___6___ copied her textbooks into a thick  ___7___ , added easy notes, and quietly put it under her pillow in the morning.”可知，作者为妹妹做的一系列事情可知，此处指的是作者“承诺”要让妹妹再次露出笑容。故选D项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个下雨的下午，我发现莉莉在为堆积如山的作业哭泣。A. finished完成了的；B. surrounded被环绕的；C. piled-up堆积起来的，积压的；D. messed-up混乱的。根据下文的“I’ll never catch up”可知，妹妹觉得自己赶不上学习进度，由此可推测很多作业没有完成，积压很多作业，所以才会哭泣。故选C项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我永远也赶不上了。”她低声说，双手颤抖着。A. flying飞；B. trembling颤抖；C. waving挥手；D. pointing指向。根据上文“One rainy afternoon, I found Lily crying over ___4___ homework.”可知，妹妹因为作业问题哭泣以及觉得赶不上学习进度，此时心情应该是难过无助的，所以双手“颤抖”符合语境。故选B项。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那天晚上起，我偷偷地把她的课本抄到一本厚厚的笔记本上，加上简单的笔记，然后在早上悄悄地把它放在她的枕头下。A. suddenly突然地；B. immediately立刻地；C. secretly秘密地，暗中进行地；D. nervously紧张地。根据下文的“quietly put it under her pillow in the morning”以及“Weeks later, I overheard her tell Mom: “My ‘homework fairy’ makes learning ____8____ !” My heart warmed, but I stayed silent.”可知，作者不想让妹妹知道是自己做的这些事，所以抄课本是“偷偷地，暗中进行地”。故选C项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那天晚上起，我偷偷地把她的课本抄到一本厚厚的笔记本上，加上简单的笔记，然后在早上悄悄地把它放在她的枕头下。A. diary日记；B. bag包；C. case情况，箱子；D. notebook笔记本。根据下文“On her 15th birthday, Lily handed me a box wrapped in folded paper. Inside lay my notebook”可知，作者是把课本内容抄到了“笔记本”上。故选D项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周后，我无意中听到她对妈妈说：“我的‘作业小精灵’让学习变得神奇！”A. confusing令人困惑的；B. magical神奇的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据上文的“From that night on, I ___6___ copied her textbooks into a thick ___7___ , added easy notes, and quietly put it under her pillow in the morning.”以及“My homework fairy’ makes learning”可知，妹妹不知道是哥哥做的这些事，觉得像有“作业小精灵”帮助自己，所以觉得学习变得“神奇”。故选B项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她因为治疗开始掉头发时，我也剃光了自己的头。A. illness疾病；B. suffering痛苦；C. treatment治疗；D. anxiety焦虑。根据上文“her hair started falling out”以及上文“When my younger sister Lily was diagnosed (诊断) with a serious illness at 14”妹妹生病的情况可知，妹妹是因为“治疗”疾病开始掉头发。故选C项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“现在我们一样了。”我坚定地说，无视同学们的目光。A. laugh笑；B. nod点头；C. matter重要；D. match相同，一致。根据上文的“When her hair started falling out”以及“I shaved (刮) my head too”可知，作者也剃光了头，由此可知，此处指的是剃完头后的作者与妹妹是“一样”的，符合语境。故选D项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：里面是我的笔记本，现在上面写满了她感激的话语：“谢谢你在暴风雨般的日子里成为我的阳光。”A. grateful感激的；B. broken破碎的；C. torn犹豫的，撕破的；D. graceful优雅的。根据下文“Thanks for being my sunshine”可知，笔记本上写的是妹妹“感激的”话语。故选A项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：里面是我的笔记本，现在上面写满了她感激的话语：“谢谢你在暴风雨般的日子里成为我的阳光。”A. sunny晴朗的；B. windy有风的；C. stormy暴风雨般的；D. snowy下雪的。根据上文“When my younger sister Lily was diagnosed (诊断) with a serious illness at 14, our lives ___1___ forever.”可知，妹妹生病，生活发生了不好的变化，由此可推断，此处表示“暴风雨般的”日子来形容妹妹生病这段艰难的时光。故选C项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她拥抱我时，泪水模糊了我的视线：“我知道是你，哥哥。你一直是我的英雄。”A. hero英雄；B. lover爱好者；C. partner同伴，搭档；D. guide向导。根据上文“From that night on, I ___6___ copied her textbooks into a thick ___7___ , added easy notes, and quietly put it under her pillow in the morning.”以及“When her hair started falling out from ___9___ , I shaved (刮) my head too.”可知，作者为妹妹做的一系列事情，如抄笔记、陪妹妹一起剃光头等，由此可知，妹妹觉得哥哥是自己的“英雄”。故选A项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，那本笔记本放在我的书桌上，书页已经泛黄，满是回忆。A. darkened变黑，变暗；B. yellowed变黄；C. whitened变白；D. blued变蓝。根据上文“Today, that notebook sits on my desk”以及下文“running her fingers over the worn cover”并结合生活常识可知，随着时间的推移，笔记本封面变得破旧，书页会“变黄”。故选B项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱真的把平凡的时刻变成了无声的奇迹。A. routines惯例；B. regards问候；C. dreams梦想；D. miracles奇迹。根据上文作者和妹妹之间的故事，作者对妹妹的爱让艰难的时光有了温暖和力量，所以说爱把平凡时刻变成了“奇迹”。故选D项。 Passage 7 （24-25高一下·浙江·期中）One day, I accompanied a group of middle school students on a tour of England. I 1 along my 8-year-old daughter, Chamber. One evening, near the end of the 2 , my daughter, the school group and I were on a platform in the London Underground. Just then, a train 3 to the platform. Suddenly, Chamber let go of my hand, jumped on the train, and the doors began to 4 . On the other side of the glass, I could see my daughter’s 5 face. The last thing I saw before the train pulled out of the station was Chambers crying and pounding her small fists against the glass. Behind her, a bearded man dressed in black leather with a spiked (带钉的) dog collar around his neck rose from his seat and started 6 to Chamber. In my opinion, such a person was by no means a good person. Thinking about this, I felt everything went 7 before my eyes. After what seemed centuries, suddenly one of my students appeared at my 8 , saying, “She’s back.” I turned and there was my little girl. Beside her stood the bearded man. Immediately, my previous idea that he was 9 was destroyed. He 10 in silence without leaving a word as I hugged my daughter and cried. It brought tears to my eyes to think how things could have turned out 11 . So I set out on a journey to 12 my unsung hero. I posted, “... When I find myself judging people by their 13 , his image was in my mind. I want him to 14 that he saved me from my worst days.” The second day I was pleasantly surprised to see a reply that said, “No 15 needed. It was a happy day for me.” 1．A．carried B．brought C．fetched D．picked 2．A．visit B．platform C．exhibition D．vacation 3．A．got down B．went through C．pulled out D．pulled up 4．A．open B．close C．disappear D．appear 5．A．frightened B．excited C．surprised D．disappointed 6．A．laughing B．shouting C．moving D．staring 7．A．bright B．bad C．clear D．dark 8．A．shoulder B．breast C．leg D．knee 9．A．ugly B．brave C．terrible D．kind 10．A．stood B．left C．watched D．heard 11．A．strangely B．greatly C．equally D．differently 12．A．run after B．learn from C．search for D．find out 13．A．looks B．names C．achievements D．qualities 14．A．prove B．imagine C．recall D．know 15．A．comments B．answers C．thanks D．demands 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是一位父亲在伦敦地铁误判一位好心人，后通过网络寻人感谢的故事， 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我带着 8 岁的女儿钱伯一起。A. carried携带；搬运；B. brought带来，领着；C. fetched去取来，去拿来；D. picked挑选；采摘，捡起；根据前文“I accompanied a group of middle school students on a tour of England. (我陪同一群中学生去英国旅行)”可知，此处表示带女儿一起，“bring along”为固定短语，意为“带着……一起”，契合作者带女儿一同旅行的情境。故选 B 项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，在旅行快结束的时候，我女儿、学校团队和我在伦敦地铁的一个站台上。A. visit参观；旅行；B. platform站台；C. exhibition展览；D. vacation假期。根据前文“One day, I accompanied a group of middle school students on a tour of England.”可知，作者是陪学生去英国旅行，所以这里指旅行快结束的时候，“visit”与“tour”意思相近，都有“旅行”之意。故选A项。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在这时，一辆火车驶到了站台。A. got down下来；写下；B. went through经历；通过；C. pulled out拔出；离开；D. pulled up停下；驶近。根据语境和上文的“the school group and I were on a platform in the London Underground.”可知，作者一行人在站台上等火车，由此可知，此处表示火车来到站台停下，“pull up”符合火车驶到站台的动作描述。故选D项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，Chamber 松开我的手，跳上了火车，然后门开始关上。A. open打开；B. close关闭；C. disappear消失；D. appear出现。根据常识和上文的“Suddenly, Chamber let go of my hand, jumped on the train”可知，火车到站开门，乘客上车后会关门，所以这里用“close”，表示门开始关闭。故选B项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在玻璃的另一边，我能看到女儿惊恐的脸。A. frightened害怕的；惊恐的；B. excited兴奋的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文“The last thing I saw before the train pulled out of the station was Chambers crying and pounding her small fists against the glass.”可知，女儿发现自己独自在火车上，与家长分开，应该是感到害怕。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她身后，一个脖子上戴着带钉狗项圈、穿着黑色皮革衣服的大胡子男人从座位上站起来，开始向钱伯走去。A. laughing笑；B. shouting大喊；C. moving移动；走向；D. staring盯着看。根据上文“rose from his seat”可知，男人从座位上站起来，然后向女儿的方向移动，“moving”能准确描述男人的动作。故选C项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：想到这些，我觉得眼前一片黑暗。A. bright明亮的；B. bad坏的；糟糕的；C. clear清晰的；D. dark黑暗的。根据上文“The last thing I saw before the train pulled out of the station was Chambers crying and pounding her small fists against the glass. Behind her, a bearded man dressed in black leather with a spiked (带钉的) dog collar around his neck rose from his seat and started ____6____ to Chamber.”可知，作者看到女儿独自在火车上，还有一个看起来很不好的男人走向她，觉得情况很糟糕，心情沉重，所以感觉眼前一片黑暗，“dark”符合作者此时的心理状态。故选D项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：似乎过了几个世纪，突然我的一个学生出现在我身边，说：“她回来了。”A. shoulder肩膀；B. breast胸部；C. leg腿；D. knee膝盖。根据上文“suddenly one of my students appeared ”以及下文的“saying, “She’s back.””可知，此处表示学生出现在作者身边，at one’s shoulder表示“在某人身边”。故选A项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我之前认为他很可怕的想法立刻被打破了。A. ugly丑陋的；B. brave勇敢的；C. terrible可怕的；糟糕的；D. kind善良的。根据前文“In my opinion, such a person was by no means a good person.”可知，作者之前觉得这个男人看起来很不好，很可怕，所以用“terrible”。故选C项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我抱着女儿哭泣时，他默默地离开了，一句话也没说。A. stood 站；B. left离开；C. watched观看；D. heard听见。根据下文“without leaving a word”可知，男人把女儿送回来后就离开了。故选B项。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一想到事情可能会有不同的结果，我就热泪盈眶。A. strangely奇怪地；B. greatly大大地；非常；C. equally平等地；D. differently不同地。根据上文的“It brought tears to my eyes to think”可知，作者感动的热泪盈眶，由此可知，作者想到如果不是这个男人把女儿送回来，结果可能会很糟糕，与现在的情况不同，“differently”表示不同的方式或结果，符合语境。故选D项。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我踏上了寻找我的无名英雄的旅程。A. run after追赶；追求；B. learn from向…… 学习；C. search for寻找；搜寻；D. find out查明；发现。根据下文的“I posted, “... When I find myself judging people by their _____13_____ , his image was in my mind.”可知，作者发帖子想要找到这个救了女儿的男人，表达对他的感激，“search for”强调寻找的过程，符合作者去寻找这个男人的情境。故选C项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发帖写道：“……当我发现自己以貌取人时，他的形象就浮现在我的脑海中。我希望他能知道，他把我从最糟糕的日子里拯救了出来。”A. looks外貌；长相；B. names名字；C. achievements成就；D. qualities品质。根据前文“a bearded man dressed in black leather with a spiked (带钉的) dog collar around his neck”及“In my opinion, such a person was by no means a good person. ”可知，作者是根据男人的外貌来判断他不是好人，所以这里用“looks”，表示以貌取人。故选A项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发帖写道：“……当我发现自己以貌取人时，他的形象就浮现在我的脑海中。我希望他能知道，他把我从最糟糕的日子里拯救了出来。”A. prove证明；B. imagine想象；C. recall回忆；D. know知道。根据语境和下文的“that he saved me from my worst days.”可知，他把作者从最糟糕的日子中救了出来，这应该时作者希望这个男人能“知道”的信息，“know”符合作者想要传达信息给男人的意图。故选D项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我惊喜地看到一条回复说：“不需要感谢。对我来说，这是快乐的一天。”A. comments评论；B. answers回答；C. thanks感谢；D. demands要求。根据语境和下文的“It was a happy day for me.”可知，作者想要找到男人表达感谢，而男人回复说这是快乐的一天，由此可知，此处表示不需要感谢，“thanks”符合语境。故选C项。 主题02 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·浙江温州·期中）I had my first vegetable garden when I was 45 years old. And it was pretty much my 1 since I never could get up to the country place often enough to 2 it. The second summer the insects 3 my beautiful plants, I could see the garden needed more care than I could give it, so I 4 . But the first season was wonderful. I still 5 sitting in that garden, the fresh air on my face, the silence pouring into my ears. How 6 ! Mostly I was sitting down, 7 green beans or digging baby potatoes. Then I took them into the house, boiled them, 8 a little butter and salt, and ate them without anything else. They were so 9 . That summer marked a/an 10 moment in my life. There used to be a time when I thought life was too 11 for all my dreams. There were too many choices and my heart ached that I had to make a 12 . How could I live on a farm and also travel the world? When would I ever taste food that good again? It seemed that life fully enjoyed could be full of 13 . However, the experience of my first, and last, garden turned out so differently. Nothing was lost. These memories are a part of me 14 . That one summer with my garden had 15 a space in my life that had been empty before that. 1．A．favorite B．best C．first D．last 2．A．look after B．look into C．look back D．look forward to 3．A．left B．ate C．cured D．guarded 4．A．stopped B．waited C．continued D．agreed 5．A．imagine B．suppose C．remember D．enjoy 6．A．inspiring B．peaceful C．embarrassing D．powerful 7．A．planting B．watering C．cooking D．picking 8．A．added B．made C．adapted D．bought 9．A．common B．cheap C．delicious D．average 10．A．generous B．important C．gradual D．virtual 11．A．easy B．boring C．short D．worthwhile 12．A．choice B．difference C．plan D．promise 13．A．hope B．challenge C．joy D．loss 14．A．immediately B．previously C．hardly D．forever 15．A．created B．left C．filled D．cleared 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．D 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。45岁时作者拥有第一个菜园，虽短暂却美好。这段经历让作者感悟到人生虽有遗憾，但美好记忆永远填补生命空白。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这几乎是我的最后一个菜园，因为我再也不能经常去乡下照料它了。A. favorite最喜欢的；B. best最好的；C. first第一个；D. last最后的。根据下文“never could get up to the country place often enough to 　2　it”以及“my first, and last, garden”可知，这是作者最后的菜园，原词复现。故选D项。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这几乎是我的最后一个菜园，因为我再也不能经常去乡下照料它了。A. look after照料；B. look into调查；C. look back回顾；D. look forward to期待。根据下文“the garden needed more care”可知，此处指作者需要照料菜园。故选A项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二个夏天，昆虫吃掉了我漂亮的植物。我意识到菜园需要比我能给予的更多的照料，所以我停止了（种菜）。A. left离开；B. ate吃；C. cured治愈；D. guarded守卫。根据“insects”和“beautiful plants”的关系可知，这里指昆虫吃掉植物。故选B项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二个夏天，昆虫吃掉了我漂亮的植物。我意识到菜园需要比我能给予的更多的照料，所以我停止了（种菜）。A. stopped停止；B. waited等待；C. continued继续；D. agreed同意。根据上文“the insects 　　3　　my beautiful plants, I could see the garden needed more care than I could give it”可知，由于昆虫破坏和照料不足，作者最后停止种菜。故选A项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然记得坐在那个菜园里的情景，新鲜的空气 拂面而来，寂静传入耳中。A. imagine想象；B. suppose假设；C. remember记得；D. enjoy享受。根据下文 “These memories”可知，作者这里在回忆，记得过去的场景。故选C项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多么宁静啊！A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. peaceful宁静的；C. embarrassing尴尬的；D. powerful强大的。根据上文“the fresh air on my face, the silence pouring into my ears”以及语境可知，这种氛围是非常宁静的。故选B项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数时候我坐着摘青豆或挖小土豆。A. planting种植；B. watering浇水；C. cooking烹饪；D. picking采摘。根据下文“took them into the house”可知，此处指采摘蔬菜，然后带进屋。故选D项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我把它们带进屋，煮了，加了一点黄油和盐，什么都不再加就吃了。A. added添加；B. made制作；C. adapted适应；D. bought购买。由下文“ate them without anything else”以及语境可知，这里指烹饪时除了添加黄油和盐，其它什么都不用加。故选A项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们太美味了。A. common普通的；B. cheap便宜的；C. delicious美味的；D. average平均的。根据上文“ate them without anything else”以及语境可知，因为蔬菜是新鲜刚采摘的，所以只要简单烹饪就足够美味了。故选C项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个夏天标志着我生命中的一个重要时刻。A. generous慷慨的；B. important重要的；C. gradual逐渐的；D. virtual虚拟的。根据下文“That one summer with my garden had 　15　　a space in my life that had been empty before that”中对人生的感悟可知，这个夏天是对作者来说是很重要的。故选B项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：曾经有一段时间，我认为人生太短，无法实现我所有的梦想。A. easy容易的；B. boring无聊的；C. short短暂的；D. worthwhile值得的。根据下文“for all my dreams”和“too many choices”以及语境可知，这里指作者觉得人生短暂，无法兼顾所有梦想。故选C项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：选择太多，我不得不做出选择，这让我心痛。A. choice选择；B. difference差异；C. plan计划；D. promise承诺。根据上文“too many choices”以及“l had to”可知，此处指虽然有很多选择，但不得不只做出一个选择，这让作者心里难受，这里是原词复现。故选A项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：似乎充分享受的生活可能充满了失去。A. hope希望；B. challenge挑战；C. joy快乐；D. loss失去。根据下文“Nothing was lost”的转折可知，作者在这之前认为人生充满失去。故选D项。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些记忆永远是我的一部分。A. immediately立即；B. previously以前；C. hardly几乎不；D. forever永远。根据上文“a part of me”以及语境可知，这里指作者耕耘菜园的这件事的记忆将永远留存在作者心里，成为其一部分。故选D项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个夏天的菜园经历填补了我生命中之前一片空白的空间。A. created创造；B. left留下；C. filled填补；D. cleared清除。根据下文“empty before”以及语境可知，这里指作者内心空白部分被自己菜园经历给填补了。故选C项。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·浙江·期中）Amanda Richter had no plans of getting a dog. One day she came across a photo of a rescue with a crooked (扭曲的) face. The moment Richter 1 Brodie the dog through a Facebook post by a shelter in Alberta in September 2019, she immediately decided to 2 it. Workers at the shelter told Richter the dog’s facial problems were 3 by his mother, who bit him on his head when he was 2 weeks old. He is otherwise healthy, 4 the accident caused him to be blind in one eye with a crooked jaw. “I was just so head over heels in love with him that I was ready to take on anything that came with him being like that,” she said. “Dogs that aren’t 5 also need homes.” Many people wrote comments asking the adopter to share 6 , so Richter decided to make an Instagram account for Brodie. It 7 in no time. Brodie got popular very quickly, which was quite 8 , actually. Brodie had more than 1.6 million 9 on Instagram and TikTok combined, and in his bio, Richter described him as “just a lively 10 blind rescue pup who looks a bit like a Picasso masterpiece, where things are often a little bit 11 but still beautiful.” Strangers on social media 12 . Brodie got thousands of comments on his posts admiring his 13 appearance. A recent video of Brodie eating cheese string got thousands of comments. Richter said she hopes her posts might even help to 14 some minds. “I hope that Brodie brightens their day, and that they have a little more 15 and kindness towards animals and people with differences,” she said. “It’s okay to be different. It’s okay to be imperfectly perfect.” 1．A．discovered B．advertised C．clicked D．targeted 2．A．preserve B．adopt C．treat D．investigate 3．A．addressed B．raised C．worsened D．caused 4．A．because B．and C．but D．so 5．A．creative B．popular C．perfect D．graceful 6．A．stories B．updates C．reports D．experiences 7．A．died down B．picked up C．came out D．took off 8．A．surprising B．confusing C．interesting D．alarming 9．A．streamers B．bloggers C．strangers D．followers 10．A．nearly B．completely C．partially D．hardly 11．A．out of place B．out of reach C．out of control D．out of date 12．A．worried B．agreed C．protested D．reacted 13．A．scary B．ordinary C．unique D．striking 14．A．read B．ease C．narrow D．change 15．A．patience B．understanding C．confidence D．praise 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Amanda Richter收养了一只面部畸形的救援犬Brodie，这只狗狗因独特外表在社交媒体走红，拥有160多万粉丝，Richter希望帮助人们学会接纳不完美的美。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年9月，当Richter通过阿尔伯塔省一家收容所的Facebook帖子发现这只名叫Brodie的狗狗时，她当即决定收养它。A. discovered发现；B. advertised宣传；C. clicked点击；D. targeted针对。根据上文“One day she came across a photo of a rescue with a crooked (扭曲的) face.”可知，Richter偶然看到一只面部畸形的救援犬照片，因此是通过帖子发现了这只名叫Brodie的狗狗。故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年9月，当Richter通过阿尔伯塔省一家收容所的Facebook帖子发现这只名叫Brodie的狗狗时，她当即决定收养它。A. preserve保护；B. adopt收养；C. treat对待；D. investigate调查。根据下文“Many people wrote comments asking the adopter to share ____6____, so Richter decided to make an Instagram account for Brodie.”可知，Richter是Brodie的领养者，因此她是决定收养它。故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：收容所工作人员告诉Richter，狗狗的面部问题是出生两周时被母亲咬伤头部导致的。A. addressed解决；B. raised提起；C. worsened（使）恶化；D. caused导致。根据上文“the dog’s facial problems”下文“his mother, who bit him on his head when he was 2 weeks old”可推知，此处在解释Brodie面部问题的原因，指这是它出生两周时被母亲咬伤头部导致的。故选D。 4．考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然它其他方面都很健康，但这次意外导致它单眼失明且下颌歪斜。A. because因为；B. and并且；C. but但是；D. so所以。根据上文“He is otherwise healthy”和下文“the accident caused him to be blind in one eye with a crooked jaw”可知，“其他方面都很健康”和“这次意外导致它单眼失明且下颌歪斜”是转折关系，应用but“但是”衔接。故选C。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“不完美的狗狗同样需要家。”A. creative有创意的；B. popular流行的；C. perfect完美的；D. graceful优雅的。根据上文“the accident caused him to be blind in one eye with a crooked jaw”可知，Brodie单眼失明且下颌歪斜，是一只不完美的狗狗。故选C。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于众多网友留言要求分享最新消息，Richter为Brodie开设了Instagram账号。A. stories故事；B. updates最新消息；C. reports报告；D. experiences经历。根据下文“so Richter decided to make an Instagram account for Brodie”可知，Richter为Brodie开设了Instagram账号，原因应该是众多网友留言要求她分享Brodie的最新消息。故选B。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个账号迅速走红。A. died down逐渐消失；B. picked up好转；C. came out出现；D. took off开始走红。根据下文“Brodie got popular very quickly”可知，Brodie很快就爆火了，因此这个账号是迅速走红。故选D。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Brodie很快就爆火了，实际上这很令人惊讶。A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. interesting有趣的；D. alarming令人担忧的。根据上文“Brodie got popular very quickly”可推知，面部有一定问题的狗狗Brodie爆火这件事应该会很令人惊讶。故选A。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brodie在Instagram和TikTok平台共拥有超过160万粉丝，Richter在主页介绍中称它是“一只活泼的半盲救援犬，长得有点像毕加索的杰作——虽然那里的东西往往有点错位，却依然美丽”。A. streamers主播；B. bloggers博主；C. strangers陌生人；D. followers追随者。根据上文“so Richter decided to make an Instagram account for Brodie”可知，Richter为Brodie开设了Instagram账号，账号下应该是有很多追随者，即拥有很多粉丝。故选D。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Brodie在Instagram和TikTok平台共拥有超过160万粉丝，Richter在主页介绍中称它是“一只活泼的半盲救援犬，长得有点像毕加索的杰作——虽然那里的东西往往有点错位，却依然美丽”。A. nearly几乎；B. completely完全；C. partially部分地；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文“the accident caused him to be blind in one eye with a crooked jaw”可知，Brodie单眼失明，因此是一只部分失明的救援犬。故选C。 11．考查介词短语辨析。句意：Brodie在Instagram和TikTok平台共拥有超过160万粉丝，Richter在主页介绍中称它是“一只活泼的半盲救援犬，长得有点像毕加索的杰作——虽然那里的东西往往有点错位，却依然美丽”。A. out of place不在通常的位置；B. out of reach无法触及；C. out of control失控；D. out of date过时。根据上文“a Picasso masterpiece”及艺术常识可知，毕加索的杰作中东西往往有点错位，并不是按照事物本身被看到的样子呈现的。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：社交媒体上的陌生网友们纷纷赞同。A. worried担心；B. agreed赞同；C. protested抗议；D. reacted反应。根据下文“Brodie got thousands of comments on his posts admiring his ____13____ appearance.”可知，Brodie的动态得到了很多赞美的评论，因此网友们是赞同Richter所作的介绍。故选B。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Brodie每条动态下都有数千条赞美其独特外表的留言。A. scary可怕的；B. ordinary普通的；C. unique独特的；D. striking引人注目的。根据上文“One day she came across a photo of a rescue with a crooked (扭曲的) face.”可知，Brodie面部畸形，再结合上文“admiring”可推知，大家认为Brodie的外表很独特，对其有很多赞美。故选C。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Richter表示，希望这些分享能改变人们的观念。A. read阅读；B. ease缓解；C. narrow缩小；D. change改变。根据下文“It’s okay to be different. It’s okay to be imperfectly perfect.”可知，Richter认为与众不同没关系，不完美的完美也很美好，她是想通过分享与众不同的Brodie来改变大家的观念。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望Brodie能为他们带来快乐，让大家对特殊的小动物和人群多一分理解与善意。A. patience耐心；B. understanding理解；C. confidence信心；D. praise赞扬。根据下文“It’s okay to be different. It’s okay to be imperfectly perfect.”可知，Richter认为与众不同没关系，不完美的完美也很美好，她是希望大家对特殊的小动物和人群多一分理解与善意。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·浙江舟山·期中）My family raised me to fear traveling. My mother 1 told me my sense of direction was born as a(n) 2 and that traveling was 3 for a woman. Every time I drove a long way, I sat in my old car, my breath shallow in traffic, fingers tight round the steering wheel, palms (手心) 4 the entire way. One day, I 5 Beau, a homeless dog with an anxiety disorder, and kept it. When I became the 6 of the frightened, dependent being, I decided to 7 differently than I’d been. On the ride home, 8 in the backseat with a seatbelt, Beau began to cry, until he was trying to 9 the car. I pulled over, got into the backseat and held him, petting his head gently until he grew 10 . I tried to teach Beau how to get over his fear and refused to 11 his world. I used whatever help I could find online, in books, and with a behaviorist trainer. I learned to model what I’d never experienced. In helping Beau, I discovered my 12 to not only change direction, but the course of Beau’s life, and mine. Today, Beau is three and he 13 car rides. Sitting in the backseat of my mini-SUV, he 14 his bead out the window, breathing the air in peace. Driving the long way to places I’d never imagined before, my hands on the steering wheel, I became aware, for the first time, of the 15 of my lifelong anxiety. 1．A．immediately B．accidentally C．recently D．repeatedly 2．A．joke B．award C．gift D．clue 3．A．interesting B．necessary C．dangerous D．tiring 4．A．empty B．soft C．sweaty D．open 5．A．searched for B．came across C．thought of D．dreamed about 6．A．guardian B．doctor C．teacher D．neighbour 7．A．drive B．struggle C．assist D．parent 8．A．hidden B．covered C．seated D．folded 9．A．stop B．observe C．explore D．escape 10．A．happy B．calm C．curious D．faithful 11．A．change B．create C．destroy D．narrow 12．A．ability B．desire C．opportunity D．reason 13．A．refuses B．imagines C．loves D．remembers 14．A．nodded B．leaned C．shook D．dropped 15．A．disappearance B．risk C．diversity D．impact 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在收养一只焦虑症流浪狗后，通过帮助它克服恐惧，自己也战胜了对驾驶和旅行的长期焦虑，并改变了生活轨迹的故事。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲反复告诉我，我的方向感天生就是一个笑话，旅行对女人来说很危险。A. immediately立即；B. accidentally偶然地；C. recently最近；D. repeatedly反复地。根据前文“My family raised me to fear traveling.”可知，作者家人让作者害怕旅行，所以母亲应是反复告诉她这些话来强化这种观念。故选D。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲反复告诉我，我的方向感天生就是一个笑话，旅行对女人来说很危险。A. joke笑话；B. award奖品；C. gift礼物；D. clue线索。根据前文说家人让作者害怕旅行，这里说方向感不好，应是被母亲说成是个笑话，用来强化旅行不好的观念。故选A。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲反复告诉我，我的方向感天生就是一个笑话，旅行对女人来说很危险。A. interesting有趣的；B. necessary必要的；C. dangerous危险的；D. tiring累人的。根据前文“My family raised me to fear traveling.”可知，家人让作者害怕旅行，这里应是说旅行对女人是危险的。故选C。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次我长途开车，我都会坐在我的旧车里，在交通中呼吸浅促，手指紧紧握住方向盘，整个过程中手心都是汗。A. empty空的；B. soft柔软的；C. sweaty出汗的；D. open打开的。根据前文“my breath shallow in traffic, fingers tight round the steering wheel”可知，作者开车时紧张，所以手心出汗。故选C。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，我遇到了Beau，一只患有焦虑症的流浪狗，然后收养了它。A. searched for寻找；B. came across偶然遇到；C. thought of想起；D. dreamed about梦想。根据后文“and kept it”可知，作者是偶然遇到这只狗然后收养了它。故选B。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我成为这个害怕且依赖性强的生命的监护人时，我决定以不同的方式养育它。A. guardian监护人，守护者；B. doctor医生；C. teacher老师；D. neighbour邻居。根据前文“and kept it”可知，作者收养了这只狗，成为了它的监护人。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我成为这个害怕且依赖性强的生命的监护人时，我决定以不同的方式养育它。A. drive驾驶；B. struggle挣扎；C. assist帮助；D. parent养育，当……的父母。根据前文作者收养狗可知，这里作者把自己比作狗的家长，要以不同的方式养育它。故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，Beau坐在后座系着安全带，开始哭泣，直到它试图逃离汽车。A. hidden隐藏；B. covered覆盖；C. seated使……就坐；D. folded折叠。根据后文“in the backseat”可知，狗坐在后座。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，Beau坐在后座系着安全带，开始哭泣，直到它试图逃离汽车。A. stop停止；B. observe观察；C. explore探索；D. escape逃跑。根据前文“Beau began to cry”可知，狗开始哭，说明它害怕，所以是试图逃离汽车。故选D。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把车停在路边，坐到后座抱着它，轻轻抚摸它的头，直到它平静下来。A. happy开心的；B. calm平静的；C. curious好奇的；D. faithful忠诚的。根据前文“held him, petting his head gently”可知，作者安抚狗，直到它从害怕的状态变得平静。故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图教Beau如何克服它的恐惧，并拒绝缩小它的世界。A. change改变；B. create创造；C. destroy破坏；D. narrow缩小。根据前文“I tried to teach Beau how to get over his fear”可知，作者想让狗克服恐惧，不想缩小它的世界。故选D。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在帮助Beau的过程中，我发现自己不仅有能力改变方向，而且有能力改变Beau和我的人生轨迹。A. ability能力；B. desire欲望；C. opportunity机会；D. reason原因。根据后文“to not only change direction, but the course of Beau’s life, and mine”可知，作者发现自己有能力改变很多。故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，Beau三岁了，它喜欢坐车。A. refuses拒绝；B. imagines想象；C. loves喜欢；D. remembers记得。根据后文“Sitting in the backseat of my mini-SUV, he ____ his bead out the window, breathing the air in peace.”可知，狗现在很享受坐车，所以是喜欢坐车。故选C。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它坐在我的小型SUV的后座上，把头探出窗外，平静地呼吸着空气。A. nodded点头；B. leaned倾斜；C. shook摇晃；D. dropped掉落。根据后文“his bead out the window”可知，狗把头探出窗外，lean out表示“探出”，符合语境。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：开着车，沿着从未想象过的漫长道路前行，双手握着方向盘，我第一次意识到我毕生焦虑的消失。A. disappearance消失；B. risk风险；C. diversity多样性；D. impact影响。根据前文“Driving the long way to places I’d never imagined before”可知，作者帮助狗克服恐惧，自己也改变了，这里说开车去那些以前从未想象过的地方并意识到自己的焦虑消失了。故选A。 Passage 4 （23-24高一下·浙江台州·期中）In 2013, my husband Robin took a new job in Ghana. Were located from London, where I worked as a photographer, to the capital, Accra. Robin worked, but my visa didn’t permit me to, and I was left homesick and lacking 1 .With few people around, I turned to 2 .I photographed horses and considered the outdoors the place where I felt most 3 . In September 2018, after one bad thunderstorm, I found a bird, barely a month old, on the ground. He was 4 by his flock(群). His eyes were shut, too young to 5 alone. I placed him in a cardboard box and stayed up all night, researching how to 6 him. I spoke to an expert who said it would take 12 weeks to prepare him for the 7 . For the next 84 days, the 8 bird lived on me. He would fly alongside me. He learned to fly, he’d make short 9 from my hand, to my shoulder, and then settled on my hair. I 10 named him because I had to 11 myself that he needed to return to the wild. In return for putting his life back on course, he 12 me by giving me purpose. Three months later, he was 13 enough and flying farther from me. It was time for him to go. The non a clear day when his flock re turned, Robin and I took him out and the little bird flew away with them. 14 him taught me how to live in the present. That, along with the 15 that any little creature can make a difference, is what he left me. 1．A．purpose B．interest C．experience D．confidence 2．A．family B．sports C．nature D．school 3．A．grateful B．alive C．stressed D．scared 4．A．bullied B．spotted C．surrounded D．abandoned 5．A．survive B．fight C．escape D．play 6．A．care about B．tend to C．focus on D．feed on 7．A．travel B．stay C．wild D．change 8．A．energetic B．precious C．ordinary D．tiny 9．A．noises B．dances C．flights D．stops 10．A．seldom B．again C．once D．never 11．A．remind B．promise C．cheat D．inspire 12．A．entrusted B．honored C．rewarded D．recognized 13．A．smart B．strong C．calm D．flexible 14．A．Raising B．Tracking C．Curing D．Observing 15．A．wish B．fact C．virtue D．lesson 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者和她的丈夫在加纳找到了一份新工作，所以作者和她的丈夫搬到了阿克拉的草原上居住。由于签证原因，作者无法工作，所以她开始漫无目的地在草原上闲逛，观察当地的鸟类的日常生活。一场雷雨后，她捡到了一只离群的雀，之后开始照顾它并帮助它回归野外，与这只雀朝夕相处的日子改变了作者的生活和心态，让她找到了生活的意义。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：罗宾工作了，但我的签证不允许我这样做，我被留下既思乡又缺乏目标。A. purpose目的；B. interest兴趣；C. experience经历；D. confidence自信。根据前面提到的“I worked as a photographer”可知作者的工作是摄影师，推断这里没有工作感觉没了目标。故选A项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：周围人很少，我转向大自然。A. family家庭；B. sports体育；C. nature自然；D. school学校。根据下文“I photographed horses and considered the outdoors the place”可知，作者是给马摄影，可知是转向大自然，故选C项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拍摄了马匹，并认为户外是我感觉最有活力的地方。A. grateful感激的；B. alive有生命力的；C. stressed有压力的；D. scared害怕的。根据上文“With few people around, I turned to　　2　　.I photographed horses and considered the outdoors the place”可知作者喜欢自然，认为室外是作青感激最有生命力的地方。故选B项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被抛弃了。A. bullied欺负；B. spotted斑点；C. surrounded包围；D. abandoned遗弃；根据前文“I found a bird, barely a month old, on the ground”可知，作者在地上捡到一只一个月大的鸟，可能是被抛弃了。故选D项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的眼睛是闭着的，太小了，不能独自生存。A. survive生存；B. fight打架；C. escape逃跑；D. play玩。根据前文“I found a bird, barely a month old, on the ground”可知，作者在地上捡到一只一个月大的鸟，作者认为它太小而而无法生存，故选A项。 6．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我把他放在一个纸箱里，熬夜，研究如何照顾他。A. care about照顾；B. tend to倾向于；C. focus on专注于；D. feed on喂食。根据下文“I spoke to an expert who said it would take 12 weeks to prepare him for the”可知，作者跟一个专家聊过，他说需要十二周时间……，推断前面是想要照顾他。故选A项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和一位专家交谈过，他说他需要12周的时间才能重回自然。A. travel旅行；B. stay保持；C. wild野外；D. change改变。根据下文“I　　10　　named him because I had to　　11　　myself that he needed to return to the wild.”可知，作者捡到的小鸟最终要重回大自然。the wild表示“自然”，重新回归自然需要十二个周。故选C项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的84天里，这只小鸟一直生活在我身上。A. energetic精力充沛；B. precious宝贵；C. ordinary普通；D. tiny微小。根据上文“barely a month old”及“His eyes were shut, too young to”可知，是小鸟，故选D项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他学着飞，他会从我的手上飞到我的肩膀上，然后落在我的头发上。A. noises噪音；B. dances跳舞；C. flights飞行；D. stops停下。根据上文“He would fly alongside me. He learned to fly,”及“from my hand, to my shoulder, and then settled on my hair”可知他能够短暂的飞行，从手飞到肩膀上，故选C项。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有给他起过名字，因为我必须提醒自己，他需要重新回到野外。A. seldom很少；B. again再一次；C. once一旦；D. never从句。根据“he needed to retum to the wild.”可知，作者认为他迟早要回归自然，没有给他取名字，故选D项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有给他起过名字，因为我必须提醒自己，他需要重新回到野外。A. remind提醒；B. promise承诺；C. cheat欺骗；D. inspire激励。根据“he needed to re tum to the wild.”可知，作者一直提醒自己他迟早要回归自然，故选A项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为回报，他让他的生活重回正轨，他给了我目标，让我重新振作起来。A. entrusted委托；B. honored表彰；C. rewarded报答；D. recognized认可。根据前文“I was left homesick and lacking ____1____”可知，我被留下既想家又没目标，现在回报给我的是目标，故选C项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，他足够强壮，飞得离我更远。A. smart聪明的；B. strong强壮的；C. calm冷静的；D. flexible灵活的。根据上文“I found a bird, barely a month old, on the ground”可知捡到时是一只一月大的小鸟，现在是长得足够强壮了，故选B项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：抚养他教会了我如何活在当下。A. Raising养大；B. Tracking跟踪；C. Curing固话；D. Observing观察。根据上文“Three months later”可知，作者是花了三个月时间将小鸟养大了，故选A项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一点，连同任何小生物都可以有所作为的教训，是他留给我的。A. wish希望；B. fact事实；C. virtue美德；D. lesson教训。根据前文“taught me how to live in the present.”可知是他教会我活在当下，这是他留给我的教训，故选D项。 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·浙江·期中）My beloved wife, had never left Australia and now would never do so due to cancer. Planted 1 in the armchair, she had no choice but to “travel” via the travel program on TV. I 2 the sadness and thought hard. It finally 3 me that I could ask strangers on the Internet for help. I 4 the post: My wife has cancer and she will never see the world. Please send her postcards so she can see the world from her armchair. I can offer nothing but gratitude. I 5 not to inform my wife of this; if nothing should come, I couldn’t bear to carry her 6 along with my own. Days 7 weeks and my wife's health declined rapidly, my suffering growing unbearable. Finally, about six weeks after my post, a dog-eared and 8 postcard from the UK wandered into our humble little letterbox. It was to me a ray of light and from that day, our letterbox became the 9 for postcards from all over the world and a hotel 10 travel-weary cards. My dream of armchair travels became a reality. In the months that followed, thanks to those cards, my wife had a private “flight” to board, travelling far and wide, satisfied and 11 . Cancer could not stop us. Our very last flight 12 on a warm morning. My dearest travel 13 bought a different ticket for this trip and began to explore another world. I have 14 from great loss, knowing that her journey ahead would be a brilliant one with so many 15 from the strangers. 1．A．calmly B．helplessly C．joyfully D．anxiously 2．A．swallowed B．expressed C．confirmed D．forgot 3．A．impressed B．struck C．affected D．puzzled 4．A．picked up B．went through C．showed off D．put out 5．A．rejected B．regretted C．resolved D．reminded 6．A．tolerance B．embarrassment C．annoyance D．disappointment 7．A．amounted to B．turned to C．belonged to D．contributed to 8．A．travel-worn B．brand-new C．threatening D．puzzling 9．A．gallery B．cafe C．destination D．studio 10．A．publishing B．accommodating C．delivering D．streaming 11．A．doubtful B．relieved C．grateful D．scared 12．A．took up B．took in C．took over D．took off 13．A．companion B．accountant C．attendant D．composer 14．A．defended B．recovered C．collapsed D．benefited 15．A．expectations B．cheers C．congratulations D．blessings 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位妻子因患癌症无法离开澳大利亚，丈夫通过网络请求陌生人帮助寄明信片，让妻子在病中能够“游览”世界的故事。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她无助地坐在扶手椅上，只能通过电视上的旅行节目“旅行”。A. calmly平静地；B. helplessly无助地；C. joyfully高兴地；D. anxiously焦虑地。根据前文“My beloved wife, had never left Australia and now would never do so due to cancer.”可知，作者的妻子患了癌症，只能无助地坐在扶手椅上，通过电视上的旅行节目“旅行”。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我默默忍受着悲伤，苦苦思索。A. swallowed咽下，默默忍受；B. expressed表达；C. confirmed确认；D. forgot忘记。根据后文“and thought hard”可知，此处表示作者苦苦思索，因此是默默忍受悲伤。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后我想到了我可以在互联网上寻求陌生人的帮助。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. struck突然想到；C. affected影响；D. puzzled使困惑。根据前文“and thought hard.”可知，作者陷入了沉思，因此突然想到主意，it struck sb. that...意为“某人突然想到……”。故选B。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我发布了这个帖子。A. picked up捡起；B. went through经历；C. showed off炫耀；D. put out发布。根据前文“It finally 　　3　　 me that I could ask strangers on the Internet for help.”可知，作者想到可以在互联网上寻求陌生人的帮助，故此处指发布了这个帖子。故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我下定决心不告诉妻子这件事；如果没有任何回应，我不想让妻子感到失望。A. rejected拒绝；B. regretted后悔；C. resolved决心，决定；D. reminded提醒。根据后文“if nothing should come, I couldn’t bear to carry her 　　6　　 along with my own.”可知，如果没有发生什么事情的话，也不担心让妻子失望，故此处指决定不告诉妻子这件事。故选C。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. tolerance容忍；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. annoyance恼怒；D. disappointment失望。根据前文“I 　　5　　 not to inform my wife of this;”可知，作者不告诉妻子这件事是因为如果网上没有任何回应的话，会让妻子感到失望。故选D。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：日子一天天过去，几周过去了，妻子的健康状况迅速恶化，我的痛苦变得难以忍受。A. amounted to总计；B. turned to变成；C. belonged to属于；D. contributed to贡献。根据后文“and my wife's health declined rapidly”可知，妻子的健康状况迅速恶化，故此处指日子一天天过去，几周过去了，days turned to weeks表示“几天变成了几周”。故选B。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：终于，在我发布帖子大约六周后，一张来自英国的、被折角且旅行磨损的明信片飘进了我们简陋的小信箱。A. travel-worn旅行磨损的；B. brand-new崭新的；C. threatening威胁的；D. puzzling令人困惑的。根据后文“postcard from the UK wandered into our humble little letterbox”可知，这张明信片是来自遥远的英国的，故此处指明信片是旅行磨损的。故选A。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这就像一束光，从那天起，我们的信箱成了世界各地明信片的目的地，也成了疲惫明信片的旅馆。A. gallery画廊；B. cafe咖啡馆；C. destination目的地；D. studio工作室。根据空后“for postcards from all over the world”可知，我们的信箱成了世界各地明信片的目的地。故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. publishing出版；B. accommodating容纳；C. delivering递送；D. streaming流媒体播放。根据空前“a hotel”可知，此处指我们的信箱也成了明信片的旅馆，容纳明信片。故选B。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，多亏了那些卡片，我的妻子有了自己的私人“航班”，可以飞向远方，既满足又感激。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. relieved放心的；C. grateful感激的；D. scared害怕的。根据前文“thanks to those cards, my wife had a private “flight” to board, travelling far and wide”可知，多亏了那些卡片，妻子有了一次私人的“飞行”，四处旅行，因此感到既满意又感激。故选C。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们最后一次“飞行”在一个温暖的早晨起飞了。A. took up占据；B. took in吸收；C. took over接管；D. took off起飞。根据后文“My dearest travel 　　13　　 bought a different ticket for this trip and began to explore another world.”可知，作者的妻子去世了，此处指，妻子买了一张不同的票，开始探索另一个世界，故此处指最后一次“飞行”在一个温暖的早晨起飞了。故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我亲爱的旅伴为这次旅行买了一张不同的票，开始探索另一个世界。A. companion同伴；B. accountant会计；C. attendant服务员；D. composer作曲家。根据前文“Our very last flight 　　12　　 on a warm morning.”可知，作者和妻子的最后一次飞行在一个温暖的上午起飞，故此处作者将妻子描述为最亲爱的旅伴。故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从巨大的损失中恢复过来，知道她前面的旅程会因为众多陌生人的祝福而变得精彩。A. defended保卫；B. recovered恢复；C. collapsed倒塌；D. benefited受益。根据后文“knowing that her journey ahead would be a brilliant one”可知，妻子去世了，去了另一个世界，作者知道前面的旅行会很精彩，因此此处表示作者从巨大的损失中恢复过来。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. expectations期望；B. cheers欢呼；C. congratulation祝贺；D. blessings祝福。根据前文语境和空后“from the strangers”可知，此处指来自众多陌生人的祝福。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·浙江衢州·期中）The wind blew strongly through Chicago’s streets as Emma, 16, hurried to school. Near a cold crossing, she saw an elderly man 1 on the icy ground. His walking stick lay on the road, and he was struggling, feeling 2 . Dozens of people 3 past, their eyes focused on phones or buried in scarves. Emma glanced at her watch — 8:15 A．M. Her first 4 started in 15 minutes. Yet something made her stop. Kneeling down, she 5 her thick coat over the man’s shoulders. 6 , she picked up his 7 and guided him to a cafe, where she knew the man, an old soldier named Mr. Thompson, was 8   to a cancer treatment. Emma stayed until his nurse arrived, 9 her test entirely. A week later, a 10 arrived, accompanied by a $100 gift card. Mr. Thompson’s shaky handwriting read: “Your kindness revived my faith in humanity (人性). Thank you !” But the real surprise came when Emma visited the café again — the owner, 11 by her act, had started serving free meals to homeless people every Friday. Emma hadn’t expected how missing one test would encourage a movement, but acts of 12 are like winter stars, small and weak, but they can still 13 the darkest nights. Life’s most valuable 14 , she realized, are learned not in classrooms, but in frozen moments when we choose 15 over coldness. 1．A．lying B．standing C．sleeping D．resting 2．A．careless B．helpless C．fearless D．speechless 3．A．drove B．rushed C．slid D．marched 4．A．competition B．speech C．lecture D．test 5．A．put B．dropped C．hid D．held 6．A．Carefully B．Eagerly C．Harmoniously D．Anxiously 7．A．coat B．stick C．phone D．scarf 8．A．turning B．traveling C．heading D．moving 9．A．missing B．failing C．forgetting D．passing 10．A．post B．message C．note D．letter 11．A．attracted B．inspired C．persuaded D．reminded 12．A．bravery B．honesty C．kindness D．charity 13．A．warm up B．take up C．make up D．light up 14．A．gifts B．benefits C．lessons D．treasures 15．A．pride B．generosity C．wisdom D．warmth 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Emma在上学途中帮助摔倒老人，引发善意传递的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个寒冷的十字路口附近，她看到一位老人躺在结冰的地面上。A. lying躺；B. standing站；C. sleeping睡；D. resting休息。根据后文“His walking stick lay on the road, and he was struggling” 可知，老人是躺在地上。故选A。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的拐杖在路上，他在挣扎，感到很无助。A. careless粗心的；B. helpless无助的；C. fearless无畏的；D. speechless无言的。根据前文“he was struggling”可知，老人在挣扎，说明他感到很无助。故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几十个人匆匆走过，他们的眼睛盯着手机或埋在围巾里。A. drove驾驶；B. rushed冲，奔；C. slid滑；D. marched行进。根据上文“Emma, 16, hurried to school.”以及“their eyes focused on phones or buried in scarves”可知，人们都很匆忙，没有注意到老人。故选B。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的第一次考试15分钟后开始。A. competition比赛；B. speech演讲；C. lecture讲座；D. test考试。根据后文“Emma stayed until his nurse arrived, _____9_____ her test entirely.”可知，Emma因为帮助老人而错过了考试，所以这里指的是考试。故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她跪下来，把厚厚的外套披在老人的肩上。A. put放；B. dropped掉；C. hid藏；D. held拿。根据空后“her thick coat over the man’s shoulders”可知，是把外套放在老人肩上。用put最合适，put sth. over sb.意为“把某物披在某人身上”。故选A。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她小心翼翼地捡起他的拐杖，带他去了一家咖啡馆，她知道这位名叫汤普森先生的老人正要去接受癌症治疗。A. Carefully小心地；B. Eagerly渴望地；C. Harmoniously和谐地；D. Anxiously焦虑地。根据前文“His walking stick lay on the road, and he was struggling”可知，老人摔倒在地，此时 Emma 捡起他的拐杖应该是小心翼翼地。故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她小心翼翼地捡起他的拐杖，带他去了一家咖啡馆，她知道这位名叫汤普森先生的老人正要去接受癌症治疗。A. coat外套；B. stick拐杖；C. phone手机；D. scarf围巾。根据前文“His walking stick lay on the road”可知，老人摔倒了，拐杖掉在地上，所以Emma捡起的是拐杖。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她小心翼翼地捡起他的拐杖，带他去了一家咖啡馆，她知道这位名叫汤普森先生的老人正要去接受癌症治疗。A. turning转；B. traveling旅行，前往；C. heading前往；D. moving移动。根据空后 “to a cancer treatment”可知，老人是正要去接受癌症治疗。head to意为“前往某地”，符合语境。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Emma一直待到护士来，完全错过了她的考试。A. missing错过；B. failing失败；C. forgetting忘记；D. passing通过。根据前文“Her first _____4_____ started in 15 minutes.”和“Emma stayed until his nurse arrived”可知，Emma因为帮助老人而错过了考试。故选A。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一周后，一封信到了，还附有一张100美元的礼品卡。A. post邮件；B. message信息；C. note便条，信；D. letter信。根据后文“Mr. Thompson’s shaky handwriting read”可知，这是Thompson先生写的信。故选D。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当Emma再次光顾咖啡馆时，真正的惊喜来了——咖啡馆老板受到她的行为的启发，开始每周五为无家可归的人提供免费餐食。A. attracted吸引；B. inspired启发，激励；C. persuaded说服；D. reminded提醒。根据空后“had started serving free meals to homeless people every Friday”可知，咖啡馆老板是因为受到Emma的行为的启发，才开始提供免费餐食的。故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Emma没想到错过一次考试会鼓励一场运动，但善举就像冬天的星星，虽小且弱，但仍能照亮最黑暗的夜晚。A. bravery勇敢；B. honesty诚实；C. kindness善良；D. charity慈善。根据前文Emma帮助老人的行为以及后文“Your kindness revived my faith in humanity”可知，这里指的是善举。故选C。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. warm up变暖；B. take up占据；C. make up组成；D. light up照亮。根据空后“the darkest nights”以及把善举比作星星可知，这里是说善举可以照亮最黑暗的夜晚。故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她意识到，人生中最宝贵的课程不是在教室里学到的，而是在我们选择温暖而非冷漠的冰冷时刻学到的。A. gifts礼物；B. benefits好处；C. lessons课程，教训；D. treasures宝藏。根据后文“are learned not in classrooms, but in frozen moments”可知，这里说的是人生最宝贵的教训。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她意识到，人生中最宝贵的课程不是在教室里学到的，而是在我们选择温暖而非冷漠的冰冷时刻学到的。A. pride骄傲；B. generosity慷慨；C. wisdom智慧；D. warmth温暖。根据前文Emma帮助老人的行为以及空后“over coldness”可知，这里指的是选择温暖而非冷漠。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·浙江·期中）A man held his new born son outside the delivery room. Since it was his first time to be a father, he was wild with joy. But he immediately noticed the baby’s ears 1 out from his head. He worried that other children might 2 him, calling him names like Dumbo. A doctor 3 the baby and said he was healthy—the ears were only a very minor problem. But the father still felt 4 . He wondered if his son might face psychological 5 from being laughed at or if they should consider a surgery. The nurse 6 him to wait and see if the boy would grow into his 7 . The father felt a little better but now worried about his wife’s reaction. She had just had a cesarean section and hadn’t seen the baby yet. “She doesn’t take things as 8 as I do,” he told the nurse. The nurse went along with the father to the recovery room to lend some support 9 the inexperienced mother became upset about her baby’s large ears. The baby was wrapped in a blanket, his head 10 . When the mother saw her baby, she 11 the blanket and looked at his face. 12 , she gasped and said, “Oh, Honey! Look! He has your ears!” The mother had no problem with the baby’s ears. She loved her husband, and the ears were part of him. As the poet Khalil Gibran said, “Beauty is not in the face; beauty is a 13 in the heart.” It’s hard to see 14 when you’re looking into the glow of love. The father finally realized that his son’s ears were not a 15 but a part of who he was. 1．A．stood B．stuck C．swept D．struck 2．A．get along with B．keep away from C．make fun of D．make friends with 3．A．checked B．examined C．tested D．observed 4．A．shocked B．puzzled C．embarrassed D．worried 5．A．effect B．focus C．contact D．attempt 6．A．intended B．advised C．offered D．reminded 7．A．body B．confidence C．ears D．talent 8．A．easily B．calmly C．simply D．quickly 9．A．if only B．even if C．as though D．in case 10．A．covered B．hidden C．wrapped D．protected 11．A．opened up B．pulled back C．moved aside D．lifted off 12．A．Nervously B．Anxiously C．Excitedly D．Curiously 13．A．warmth B．color C．flame D．light 14．A．impatience B．imbalance C．impossibility D．imperfection 15．A．approach B．problem C．identity D．process 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位父亲在孩子出生后，发现孩子的耳朵向外突出，担心孩子会因此被嘲笑以及妻子会对此不满，然而当妻子看到孩子时，却认为孩子的耳朵像父亲，并不觉得这是个问题，最终父亲意识到孩子的耳朵不是问题，而是他自身的一部分。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他立刻注意到婴儿的耳朵从他的头上突出来。A. stood站立；B. stuck粘，贴；C. swept打扫、席卷；D. struck撞击、罢工。根据下文“He worried that other children might ____ him, calling him names like Dumbo.” 可知孩子的耳朵很突出才会被叫做小飞象（Dumbo 耳朵大且突出），stand out 表示 “突出”。故选A。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他担心其他孩子可能会取笑他，叫他像小飞象这样的绰号。A. get along with与……相处；B. keep away from远离；C. make fun of取笑；D. make friends with与…… 交朋友。根据下文 “calling him names like Dumbo” 可知，他担心会被其他孩子取笑。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位医生检查了婴儿，说他很健康 —— 耳朵只是一个非常小的问题。A. checked检查（侧重于核对、查看是否有问题）；B. examined检查（侧重于为了诊断病情而进行的检查）；C. tested测试、检测（侧重于对能力、性能等方面的测试）；D. observed观察。根据下文“ said he was healthy—the ears were only a very minor problem.” 可知是医生对婴儿进行身体检查以判断健康状况。故选B。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但父亲仍然感到担心。A. shocked震惊的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. worried担心的。根据上文“He worried that other children might ____ him” 以及 “But” 可知，虽然医生说问题不大，父亲还是担心。故选D。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想知道他的儿子是否会因为被嘲笑而面临心理影响，或者他们是否应该考虑做手术。A. effect影响；B. focus焦点、重点；C. contac接触、联系；D. attempt尝试。根据 下文“from being laughed at” 可知，是担心被嘲笑带来的心理影响。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：护士建议他等等看，看这个男孩的耳朵是否会随着成长变得正常些。A. intended打算；B. advised建议；C. offered提供；D. reminded提醒。根据下文 “to wait and see if the boy would grow into his ____ .” 可知，这是护士给父亲的建议。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：护士建议他等等看，看这个男孩的耳朵是否会随着成长变得正常些。A. body身体；B. confidence自信；C. ears耳朵；D. talent天赋。根据上文“the baby’s ears”可知，提到孩子耳朵突出的问题，这里是说看耳朵是否会随着成长变得正常。故选C。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“她没有我那么容易接受事情，” 他告诉护士。A. easily 容易地；B. calmly冷静地；C. simply 简单地；D. quickly 快速地。根据上文父亲担心妻子的反应以及 “She had just had a cesarean section and hadn’t seen the baby yet”可知，男人担心妻子不能像他那么容易接受事实。故选 A。 9．考查连词短语辨析。句意：护士和父亲一起去了恢复室，以防在这位没有经验的母亲因为她宝宝的大耳朵而心烦意乱时提供一些支持。A. if only要是…… 就好了；B. even if即使；C. as though好像；D. in case万一、以防。根据上文 “to lend some support” 可知，是以防母亲因为孩子耳朵问题心烦意乱。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：婴儿被裹在毯子里，他的头被盖住了。A. covered覆盖；B. hidden隐藏；C. wrapped包裹；D. protected保护。根据上文“The baby was wrapped in a blanket”结合丈夫担心妻子不容易接受孩子的耳朵可知，孩子的头被毯子覆盖着。故选A。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当母亲看到她的宝宝时，她掀开毯子，看着他的脸。A. opened up打开、开发；B. pulled back拉开、扯回；C. moved aside移到一边；D. lifted off起飞、升空。根据下文 “looked at his face” 可知，是把盖在婴儿身上的毯子掀开。故选B。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她兴奋地喘着气说：“哦，亲爱的！看！他有你一样的耳朵！”A. Nervously紧张地；B. Anxiously焦虑地；C. Excitedly兴奋地；D. Curiously好奇地。根据下文 “Oh, Honey! Look! He has your ears!” 以及 “The mother had no problem with the baby’s ears.” 可知母亲看到孩子耳朵时是兴奋的。故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如诗人哈利勒・纪伯伦所说：“美不在脸上；美是心中的一束光。”A. warmth温暖；B. color颜色；C. flame火焰；D. light光。根据下文“It’s hard to see ____ when you’re looking into the glow of love.”可知，这里说美是心中的光，与下文呼应。故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你沉浸在爱的光芒中时，很难看到不完美。A. impatience不耐烦；B. imbalance不平衡；C. impossibility不可能；D. imperfection不完美。根据上文父亲认为孩子耳朵突出是不完美，而母亲在爱中不觉得这是问题，可知这里说在爱中看不到不完美。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲终于意识到，他儿子的耳朵不是一个问题，而是他自身的一部分。A. approach方法；B. problem问题；C. identity身份；D. process过程。根据上文父亲一直担心孩子耳朵问题，以及 “but a part of who he was”以及“had no problem” 可知，父亲最后意识到耳朵不是问题了。故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25高一下·浙江绍兴·期中）“Do what you love, not what others tell you is right,” said Georgia Lines. Recently. I interviewed the 24-year-old singer-songwriter about her rise to 1 . In 2022, Georgia was named the great artist of the year at the Aotearoa Music Awards ceremony. Georgia’s success looks 2 , but she has worked hard to perfect her craft (技艺). “I love what I do,” she said. “I love it when I get 3 in the music, and everything works together.” Georgia has written more than 20 4 and worked together with several top 5 . When she works with others, she works 6 as they can exchange ideas with each other. When asked about her musical 7 , Georgia smiled. I had no musical talent as a child, and I’d never thought I could realize them,” she said. “But I 8 loved singing and music.” Some enthusiastic crowds always 9 her concerts, and Georgia never 10 them. As an artist, Georgia has a (n) 11 mind. She said, “I never compare myself with others. I just 12 what I am doing.” That means, focusing on her own artistic 13 . “Comparison is the 14 of success,” she said. “If I had stopped to 15 myself with others, I wouldn’t have made it as far as I have.” 1．A．power B．success C．faith D．luck 2．A．easy B．special C．tough D．romantic 3．A．absorbed B．stuck C．hurt D．puzzled 4．A．reports B．comments C．songs D．novels 5．A．bloggers B．workers C．actors D．artists 6．A．longer B．better C．faster D．harder 7．A．dreams B．styles C．abilities D．performances 8．A．hardly B．seldom C．always D．sometimes 9．A．try out for B．look forward to C．take advantage of D．make fun of 10．A．amuses B．satisfies C．respects D．fails 11．A．grateful B．generous C．peaceful D．competitive 12．A．doubt B．fancy C．hate D．avoid 13．A．disadvantage B．education C．fame D．performances 14．A．thief B．secret C．mother D．price 15．A．surround B．replace C．connect D．compare 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要是关于年度最佳艺术家乔治亚·莱恩斯对于音乐和与他人攀比的一些看法。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，我就她的成功之路采访了这位24岁的创作型歌手。A. power力量；B. success成功；C. faith信念；D. luck运气。根据后文“In 2022, Georgia was named the great artist of the year at the Aotearoa Music Awards ceremony. (2022年，乔治亚在奥特罗阿音乐奖颁奖典礼上被评为年度最佳艺术家。)”可知，这名歌手取得了成功，所以是成功之路。后文“Georgia’s success”也是提示。故选B。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乔治娅的成功看起来很容易，但她一直在努力完善自己的技艺。A. easy容易的；B. special特别的；C. tough艰难的；D. romantic浪漫的。根据后文“but she has worked hard to perfect her craft”中but表示转折，可知乔治娅的成功看起来很容易，但她一直在努力完善自己的技艺。故选A。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我喜欢沉浸在音乐中的感觉，一切一起发挥作用。”A. absorbed全神贯注的；B. stuck卡住的；C. hurt受伤的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据后文“in the music”可知此处为短语get absorbed in表示“沉浸在……”。故选A。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔治亚创作了20多首歌曲，并与几位顶级艺术家合作。A. reports报告；B. comments评论；C. songs歌曲；D. novels小说。根据上文“in the music”可知她喜欢音乐，所以是创作歌曲。故选C。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔治亚创作了20多首歌曲，并与几位顶级艺术家合作。A. bloggers博主；B. workers工人；C. actors演员；D. artists艺术家。根据上文“In 2022, Georgia was named the great artist of the year at the Aotearoa Music Awards ceremony. (2022年，乔治亚在奥特罗阿音乐奖颁奖典礼上被评为年度最佳艺术家。)”以及后文“they can exchange ideas with each other”可知是与艺术家合作，交流意见。故选D。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她和别人一起工作时，她工作得更好，因为他们可以互相交换意见。A. longer更久地；B. better更好地；C. faster更快地；D. harder更努力。根据后文“as they can exchange ideas with each other”可知和别人工作可以交流意见，因此工作得更好。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及她的音乐梦想时，乔治亚笑了。A. dreams梦想；B. styles风格；C. abilities能力；D. performances表现。根据后文“I had no musical talent as a child, and I’d never thought I could reach them (我小时候没有音乐天赋，也从没想过自己能达到这样的境界)”以及她成为了杰出的艺术家，可知此处询问的是音乐梦想。故选A。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“但我一直喜欢唱歌和音乐。”A. hardly几乎不；B. seldom几乎不；C. always一直，总是；D. sometimes有时。根据后文“loved singing and music”以及她成为艺术家，可知她一直喜欢唱歌和音乐。故选C。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一些热情的观众总是期待着她的音乐会，而乔治亚从来没有让他们失望过。A. try out for竞争；B. look forward to期待；C. take advantage of利用；D. make fun of取笑。根据上文“Some enthusiastic crowds”可知，此处指一些热情的观众总是期待着她的音乐会，故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些热情的观众总是期待着她的音乐会，而乔治亚从来没有让他们失望过。A. amuses娱乐；B. satisfies满足；C. respects尊重；D. fails失败，使失望。上文提到一些热情的观众总是期待着她的音乐会，and表示并列，说明乔治亚从来没有让他们失望过。fail此处表示“使失望”符合语境。故选D。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名艺术家，Georgia有一颗平和的心。A. grateful感激的；B. generous慷慨的；C. peaceful和平的；D. competitive竞争的。根据后文“I never compare myself with others. (我从不拿自己和别人比较。)”可知，Georgia有一颗平和的心。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是喜欢我正在做的事情。A. doubt怀疑；B. fancy喜爱；C. hate讨厌；D. avoid避免。根据后文“That means, focusing on her own artistic ”可知，她不与他人攀比，因为在做自己喜欢的事情。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：也就是说，专注于自己的艺术表演。A. disadvantage缺点；B. education教育；C. fame名誉；D. performances表现，表演。根据上文“I never compare myself with others.”以及她成为了艺术家，可知她专注于自己的艺术表演，不与他人攀比。故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“攀比是成功的小偷，”她说。A. thief小偷；B. secret秘密；C. mother母亲；D. price价格。后文提到她说“如果我停下来和别人比较，我就不会取得现在的成就。”说明她认为攀比是成功的小偷。故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果我停下来和别人比较，我就不会取得现在的成就。”A. surround围绕；B. replace取代；C. connect连接；D. compare比较。呼应上文“I never compare myself with others.”可知，此处说明不与别人比较。故选D。 Passage 5 （24-25高一下·浙江·期中）A heartwarming video from the Manchester Marathon reminds us all not to compare ourselves to anyone else. If we’re proud of our own achievements, that’s what 1 ! Lynda Elmore may have come in last during the race, but she 2 crossed the finish line. She was overcome with emotion as she took those final few steps. This achievement clearly 3 so much to her! Her Sport shared the footage on the Internet, where it received over one million 4 . “Lynda Elmore was the final finisher at the Manchester Marathon — completing the 42.2-kilometer distance in 7 hours, 18 minutes and 18 seconds,” they wrote, “Her 5 is priceless. What a proud moment.” In the comment section, Lynda received 6 but positive encouragement. People were truly 7 that she’d finished the Manchester Marathon, 8 whether she came in first or last. “An amazing woman!” wrote one user. “She ran just as far as the winner! Never forget that.” Another added, “The last person to cross that line finishes ahead of the millions who didn’t even 9 it.” It’s not just Lynda’s achievement that makes this story 10 , although finishing the Manchester Marathon is truly a monumental feat (壮举). Even though it took her a little while 11 than the other runners, she still crossed the finish line, and everyone was still extremely proud of her. More 12 , she was proud of herself. What a beautiful 13 Lynda is spreading with her positive example! Always remember to give yourself 14 for your achievements, 15 you don’t reach your goals as quickly as you expected. 1．A．happens B．exists C．remains D．matters 2．A．already B．even C．still D．yet 3．A．cost B．meant C．adapted D．proved 4．A．views B．tips C．sales D．searches 5．A．response B．gratitude C．belief D．reaction 6．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 7．A．satisfied B．impressed C．fascinated D．embarrassed 8．A．regardless of B．instead of C．in addition to D．due to 9．A．measure B．complete C．make D．start 10．A．confusing B．exciting C．inspiring D．surprising 11．A．longer B．farther C．sooner D．later 12．A．fortunately B．importantly C．occasionally D．particularly 13．A．soul B．wish C．message D．attitude 14．A．support B．pressure C．strength D．credit 15．A．even if B．as long as C．as if D．as far as 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在曼彻斯特马拉松比赛中最后一名完赛的琳达的故事，她的坚持和完成比赛的精神激励着大家，传递了积极的信息。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们为自己的成就感到骄傲，那才是最重要的。A. happens发生；B. exists存在；C. remains保持；D. matters重要。根据上文“A heartwarming video from the Manchester Marathon reminds us all not to compare ourselves to anyone else.”可知，视频提醒我们不要和别人比较，强调为自己的成就骄傲这件事的重要性，即“那才是重要的”。故选D项。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：琳达·埃尔莫尔在比赛中可能是最后一名，但她还是冲过了终点线。A. already已经；B. even甚至；C. still仍然，还是；D. yet还(用于否定句和疑问句)。上文提到“Lynda Elmore may have come in last during the race”，说明她名次靠后，但下文“crossed the finish line”表明她依旧完成了比赛，“still”符合这种转折后的状态。故选C项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项成就显然对她意义重大！A. cost花费；B. meant意味着；C. adapted适应；D. proved证明。上文“She was overcome with emotion as she took those final few steps.”描述她在冲过终点线的最后几步时情绪激动，这表明完成比赛对她而言意义非凡，“meant”能体现这种重要意义。故选B项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“她的运动”在网上分享了这段视频，获得了超过一百万的浏览量。A. views浏览量；B. tips建议；C. sales销售；D. searches搜索。根据“shared the footage on the Internet”可知，视频被分享到网上，通常在网络上分享的视频会有浏览量，这里说获得超过一百万，合理推测是浏览量。故选A项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“她的反应是无价的。多么骄傲的时刻啊。”A. response回应；B. gratitude感激；C. belief信念；D. reaction反应。上文“She was overcome with emotion as she took those final few steps.”描述了她冲过终点线时激动的状态，这就是她的一种反应，“reaction”符合语境。故选D项。 6．考查代词词义辨析。句意：在评论区，琳达得到的只有积极的鼓励。A. something某事；B. everything一切；C. nothing没有什么；D. anything任何事。“nothing but”表示“只有，仅仅”；根据上文“Her ____ is priceless. What a proud moment.”和下文“positive encouragement”可推知，评论区只有积极的鼓励，没有其他负面的内容。故选C项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们真的对她完成了曼彻斯特马拉松比赛印象深刻，不管她是第一名还是最后一名。A. satisfied满意的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. fascinated着迷的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。上文“positive encouragement”表明人们对她完成比赛这件事给予积极的反馈，说明人们是印象深刻的，“impressed”符合这种情况。故选B项。 8．考查介词短语辨析。句意：人们真的对她完成了曼彻斯特马拉松比赛印象深刻，不管她是第一名还是最后一名。A. regardless of不管，不顾；B. instead of而不是；C. in addition to除……之外；D. due to由于。上文强调人们对她完成比赛印象深刻，结合下文“whether she came in first or last.”可知，这里要表达的是不考虑她的名次，介词“regardless of”构成让步状语，能体现这种不关注名次的态度。故选A项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个人补充道：“最后一个冲过终点线的人比数百万甚至没有开始的人领先。”A. measure测量；B. complete完成；C. make制作；D. start开始。根据上文描述琳达完成了比赛，这里将她和“the millions who didn’t even”进行对比，结合“cross that line”可知，是和那些没开始比赛的人相比。故选D项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不仅仅是琳达的成就让这个故事鼓舞人心，尽管完成曼彻斯特马拉松真的是一项伟大的壮举。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。下文“she still crossed the finish line, and everyone was still extremely proud of her”说明她坚持完成比赛的事迹让大家为她骄傲，这种精神是鼓舞人心的，“inspiring”符合故事所传达的特质。故选C项。 11．考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：尽管她比其他跑步者花的时间长了一点，但她还是冲过了终点线，每个人仍然为她感到非常骄傲。A. longer更长；B. farther更远；C. sooner更早；D. later更晚。上文提到“Lynda Elmore may have come in last during the race”，说明她是最后一名，也就意味着她比其他选手花的时间长，“longer”符合这种时间上的比较。故选A项。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，她为自己感到骄傲。A. fortunately幸运地；B. importantly重要地；C. occasionally偶尔；D. particularly特别地。上文提到“everyone was still extremely proud of her”，大家为她骄傲，而下文强调“she was proud of herself”，她自己为自己骄傲这件事更具有重要意义，“importantly”能体现这种重要性的递进。故选B项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：琳达用她积极的榜样传递了多么美好的信息啊！A. soul灵魂；B. wish愿望；C. message信息；D. attitude态度。结合上文对琳达完成比赛以及大家对她的肯定和赞扬等内容可知，她的事迹传递出一种积极的信息，鼓励人们为自己的成就骄傲，“message”符合这种传递的内容。故选C项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：永远记得为自己的成就给予肯定，即使你没有像预期的那样快地实现目标。A. support支持；B. pressure压力；C. strength力量；D. credit赞扬，肯定。“give oneself credit for”是固定表达，表示“为……给予自己肯定”，结合上文琳达完成比赛并为自己骄傲的事例，这里强调要为自己的成就自我肯定。故选D项。 15．考查连词词义辨析。句意：永远记得为自己的成就给予肯定，即使你没有像预期的那样快地实现目标。A. even if即使；B. as long as只要；C. as if好像；D. as far as就……而言。上文说要为自己的成就给予肯定，这里“you don’t reach your goals as quickly as you expected”是一种让步情况，即即便没有快速实现目标，也要肯定自己，“even if”符合这种让步关系。故选A项。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 完形填空 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·浙江杭州·期中）It was 6 p. m. on Chinese New Year’s Eve. I was working as a tour guide and was on my way to 1 a group for a night tour around Kuala Lumpur. As I drove along the road, a small car flew across the road from the 2 direction and crashed into my car head-on. I passed out. In the hospital, I saw my crushed feet hanging from my body, blue and 3 , and I begged the doctors to save them at all costs. They calmly promised to do their best. Days after that, I was informed that I lost the job. My heart 4 . I felt utter helplessness, but a lot of unexpected 5 came my way. I had many visitors during my 14 days in hospital and when I was 6 at home. Friends and relatives helped me with my financial stuff or simply came to cheer me up. But I was only 30, and wanted to see the world. When the casts (石膏) were removed, I did not let the sight of my weak legs 7 me. I worked hard at my physiotherapy (理疗) with only one 8 : I must walk again. After the five-month therapy, I was back 9 my feet. By February the following year, I had started globetrotting (周游世界) again. The accident made me realize how lives can 10 in a split second. In my foggy state of mind, I recalled how motorcyclists wrapped their jackets around their 11 and moved away my broken side window to save me. I also recall the Chinese family who 12 taboo (禁忌) and drove me to the hospital 13 my bloodied condition on Chinese New Year. The kindness I’ve experienced taught me never to give up 14 on anyone or in any situation. I 15 life more, not only my own but also everyone I know, and will always try to help when I know of someone in trouble. 1．A．find out B．search for C．pick up D．attend to 2．A．opposite B．same C．wrong D．right 3．A．lifeless B．jumping C．hopeless D．flying 4．A．stopped B．sank C．jumped D．ached 5．A．results B．disasters C．blessings D．promises 6．A．recovering B．working C．testing D．complaining 7．A．puzzle B．surprise C．discourage D．fail 8．A．aim B．seat C．excuse D．car 9．A．with B．on C．in D．down 10．A．improve B．change C．worsen D．end 11．A．toes B．arms C．heads D．faces 12．A．accepted B．created C．followed D．abandoned 13．A．in spite of B．in addition to C．in memory of D．in contrast to 14．A．doubt B．power C．hope D．desire 15．A．choose B．spare C．save D．value Passage 2 （24-25高一下·浙江台州·期中）On April 30, 2019, my 15-year-old brother Adams passed away. His death seemed to come suddenly, and it 1 my family in extreme pain. In spite of this, I pretended to be OK. I 2 being productive (高效的) in my work and 3 in my communities. However, the more I did this, the more I realized that I was about to 4 . I’d been working as a music therapist (治疗师) for several years when Adams died. I’d seen my 5 use music to help themselves process 6 events. I noticed how music 7 healthy communication skills. Considering my music therapy experiences, I decided to write music as an expressive outlet (出口) for my 8 and depression. Writing my song, “Big Steel Wings” , was the first time I admitted (承认) on paper to the universe that I was drowning. I turned to 9 to sail through the deep waters of my depression and sadness, where there was no such thing as a “wrong” lyric (歌词) . When I felt down, music helped me feel something again. When words weren’t 10 , I could sing. Just listening to music or singing it has helped me through some of my 11 in life — but this time, I am certain that music saved my life. Because when I finally admitted to myself that I wasn’t okay, I stopped 12 . Writing music made me 13 that someone, somewhere, felt exactly as I did. It was okay to “not be okay”, but it was also important to search for ways to bring 14 to my darkness. If music could help me feel a little hope and a little less pain, maybe it could do the same for others. That is the 15 of music, isn’t it? 1．A．needed B．pressed C．left D．ensured 2．A．mastered B．continued C．stopped D．recommended 3．A．generous B．active C．tough D．rude 4．A．get through B．go off C．try out D．break down 5．A．patients B．families C．staff D．physician 6．A．fascinating B．inspiring C．beneficial D．disastrous 7．A．faded B．created C．reflected D．rejected 8．A．joy B．annoyance C．sadness D．shock 9．A．songwriting B．storytelling C．conducting D．performing 10．A．working B．sounding C．hearing D．answering 11．A．struggles B．locations C．phenomena D．threats 12．A．crying B．laughing C．pretending D．attempting 13．A．confused B．aware C．satisfied D．puzzled 14．A．confidence B．luck C．light D．sight 15．A．target B．atmosphere C．occasion D．power Passage 3 （24-25高一下·浙江·期中）We had just completed a unit on heroes, and I had given my kindergarten class a task to draw their favorite hero. Each child was 1 with the task, creating colorful masterpieces. However, one little boy was having 2 with the task. Cameron was with autism (自闭症), but that didn’t 3 to me or his classmates. We all loved him just the way he was. I sat and watched Cameron, together with another little boy Austin, working 4 their drawings attentively. Within a few minutes, Cameron began 5 and then coloring. Finally, it was time for everybody to share their pictures. I listened as each student stood in front of the class with great 6 , his or her picture held high, and 7 his or her hero vividly. It was finally Cameron’s 8 . He stood up slowly and anxiously placed his drawing in front of his face to 9 eye contact. We all fixed our eyes on the picture, 10 to know who his hero was. He then said it was a picture of me. He added that I helped him learn things and then 11 sat down. Tears began to form in my eyes, but 12 could have prepared me for what happened next. When Austin stood up, he proudly held up a picture of Cameron. Austin said that Cameron was his hero because Cameron had the sickness that made it really 13 to learn, but he was like Superman and was really smart. Cameron immediately stood up, and put his arms up in the air as if he were going to 14 , yelling out, “I’m Superman!” The entire class began striking Superman’s poses, too. Within minutes, we were all laughing as though we had truly discovered the secret of becoming 15 . 1．A．familiar B．busy C．bored D．satisfied 2．A．patience B．fun C．difficulty D．connection 3．A．respond B．belong C．prove D．matter 4．A．out B．off C．up D．on 5．A．writing B．drawing C．printing D．reading 6．A．pride B．fright C．shyness D．nervousness 7．A．suggested B．described C．followed D．compared 8．A．fault B．duty C．turn D．point 9．A．connect B．make C．keep D．avoid 10．A．eager B．surprised C．disappointed D．upset 11．A．unwillingly B．bravely C．quickly D．impolitely 12．A．everything B．nothing C．someone D．everyone 13．A．convenient B．easy C．tough D．possible 14．A．set off B．go off C．show off D．take off 15．A．masters B．superheroes C．figures D．leaders Passage 4 （24-25高一下·浙江嘉兴·期中）It was just another day. Stewart, my husband helped me into my wheelchair. I used walking sticks to get downstairs, each step 1 , but I kept struggling. I made it to the 2 with great difficulty. But as I walked to the car, I tripped and 3 . Again. Worried, Stewart asked why I wouldn’t use a 4 . I shook my head. I couldn’t bear the thought of 5 walking. I was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis (类风湿性关节炎) in my 20s. It 6 for a while, but came back worse in 2005. Walking got 7 and more painful over the years. But I refused to 8 it. I still hoped to walk again. Not until that fall did I 9 that trying to walk only made things worse. It was time to let go. At 46, I got a wheelchair. At first, I 10 it. It felt like a symbol of defeat. I 11 being tall and free. But then, something changed. Stewart took me to Hay-on-Wye. I visited bookshops and sat in cafes without worrying about the pain, which gave me more 12 . Slowly, I learned to use the wheelchair. I could go out with my kids and   13 more than ever before. People were kind, offering help whenever I needed it. I realized this was a new 14 . Now, I see the wheelchair 15 . It's not a reminder of what I lost, but a part of who I am. 1．A．comfortable B．painful C．careless D．quick 2．A．top B．bottom C．middle D．beginning 3．A．ran B．slept C．laughed D．fell 4．A．stick B．chair C．wheelchair D．hand 5．A．taking control of B．adapting to C．looking forward to D．giving up 6．A．disappeared B．happened C．began D．lasted 7．A．easier B．harder C．quicker D．slower 8．A．understand B．see C．hear D．accept 9．A．hear B．deny C．realize D．expect 10．A．forgot B．hated C．liked D．remembered 11．A．missed B．enjoyed C．minded D．avoided 12．A．disappointment B．excitement C．freedom D．boredom 13．A．travel B．walk C．drive D．rush 14．A．game B．sport C．ending D．beginning 15．A．differently B．anxiously C．happily D．sadly Passage 5 （24-25高一下·浙江台州·期中）One morning, I was jogging and I noticed a person in front of me about 1/4 mile. I could 1 that he was running a little slower than me and I thought, “Very well. I shall try to 2 him.” I had about a mile to go before I needed to turn off, so I started 3 faster and faster. Every block, I was 4 getting closer to him just a little bit. Just a few minutes later, I was only about 100 yards from him, so I really sped up, 5 I was running the last lap of London Olympic competition. I was determined to keep up with him. Finally, I did 6 it! I caught and passed him. I really felt good. “I beat.” Of course, he didn’t ever know we were 7 . After passing him, I realized I had been so focused on competing against him that I had 8 my turn. I had gone nearly six blocks past it. I had to 9 and go back. Isn’t it what happens in our life when we focus on competing with classmates, co-workers, neighbors, friends, trying to leave them behind or trying to prove that we are more important or more 10 ? In fact, we spend our time and 11 running after other people and we miss out on our own paths to our destination. The 12 with blind competition is that it’s a never ending cycle. There will always be somebody 13 you, someone with better grades or a more satisfying job, etc. But be 14 that we can be the best that we can be. We are competing with no one. Take what we have been 15 , such as the height, weight and personality. We should feel lucky with them, stay focused and live a happy life. 1．A．forget B．tell C．admit D．argue 2．A．fool B．warn C．catch D．encourage 3．A．running B．walking C．doing D．thinking 4．A．secretly B．finally C．possibly D．gradually 5．A．noticing B．ensuring C．imagining D．announcing 6．A．find B．remember C．make D．control 7．A．resting B．racing C．meeting D．communicating 8．A．taken B．changed C．valued D．missed 9．A．turn around B．give in C．show off D．get through 10．A．friendly B．successful C．adventurous D．helpful 11．A．money B．dream C．knowledge D．energy 12．A．problem B．possibility C．requirement D．influence 13．A．friendly to B．ahead of C．close to D．strict with 14．A．sorry B．afraid C．confident D．curious 15．A．given B．spent C．taken D．used Passage 6 （24-25高一下·浙江·期中）When my younger sister Lily was diagnosed (诊断) with a serious illness at 14, our lives 1 forever. Her once 2 laughter disappeared, replaced by long hospital stays. Though I was only two years older, I bravely 3 to make her smile return. One rainy afternoon, I found Lily crying over 4 homework. “I’ll never catch up,” she whispered, her hands 5 . From that night on, I 6 copied her textbooks into a thick 7 , added easy notes, and quietly put it under her pillow in the morning. Weeks later, I overheard her tell Mom: “My ‘homework fairy’ makes learning 8 !” My heart warmed, but I stayed silent. When her hair started falling out from 9 , I shaved (刮) my head too. “Now we 10 ,” I said firmly, ignoring classmates’ stares. On her 15th birthday, Lily handed me a box wrapped in folded paper. Inside lay my notebook, now filled with her 11 notes: “Thanks for being my sunshine on 12 days.”Tears blocked my vision as she hugged me: “I knew it was you, brother. You’ve always been my 13 .” Today, that notebook sits on my desk, its pages 14 with memories. Sometimes Lily visits my room, running her fingers over the worn cover, and we smile. Love truly turns ordinary moments into quiet 15 . 1．A．changed B．dropped C．stopped D．bettered 2．A．bitter B．loud C．noisy D．comforting 3．A．replied B．smiled C．laughed D．promised 4．A．finished B．surrounded C．piled-up D．messed-up 5．A．flying B．trembling C．waving D．pointing 6．A．suddenly B．immediately C．secretly D．nervously 7．A．diary B．bag C．case D．notebook 8．A．confusing B．magical C．disappointing D．meaningful 9．A．illness B．suffering C．treatment D．anxiety 10．A．laugh B．nod C．matter D．match 11．A．grateful B．broken C．torn D．graceful 12．A．sunny B．windy C．stormy D．snowy 13．A．hero B．lover C．partner D．guide 14．A．darkened B．yellowed C．whitened D．blued 15．A．routines B．regards C．dreams D．miracles Passage 7 （24-25高一下·浙江·期中）One day, I accompanied a group of middle school students on a tour of England. I 1 along my 8-year-old daughter, Chamber. One evening, near the end of the 2 , my daughter, the school group and I were on a platform in the London Underground. Just then, a train 3 to the platform. Suddenly, Chamber let go of my hand, jumped on the train, and the doors began to 4 . On the other side of the glass, I could see my daughter’s 5 face. The last thing I saw before the train pulled out of the station was Chambers crying and pounding her small fists against the glass. Behind her, a bearded man dressed in black leather with a spiked (带钉的) dog collar around his neck rose from his seat and started 6 to Chamber. In my opinion, such a person was by no means a good person. Thinking about this, I felt everything went 7 before my eyes. After what seemed centuries, suddenly one of my students appeared at my 8 , saying, “She’s back.” I turned and there was my little girl. Beside her stood the bearded man. Immediately, my previous idea that he was 9 was destroyed. He 10 in silence without leaving a word as I hugged my daughter and cried. It brought tears to my eyes to think how things could have turned out 11 . So I set out on a journey to 12 my unsung hero. I posted, “... When I find myself judging people by their 13 , his image was in my mind. I want him to 14 that he saved me from my worst days.” The second day I was pleasantly surprised to see a reply that said, “No 15 needed. It was a happy day for me.” 1．A．carried B．brought C．fetched D．picked 2．A．visit B．platform C．exhibition D．vacation 3．A．got down B．went through C．pulled out D．pulled up 4．A．open B．close C．disappear D．appear 5．A．frightened B．excited C．surprised D．disappointed 6．A．laughing B．shouting C．moving D．staring 7．A．bright B．bad C．clear D．dark 8．A．shoulder B．breast C．leg D．knee 9．A．ugly B．brave C．terrible D．kind 10．A．stood B．left C．watched D．heard 11．A．strangely B．greatly C．equally D．differently 12．A．run after B．learn from C．search for D．find out 13．A．looks B．names C．achievements D．qualities 14．A．prove B．imagine C．recall D．know 15．A．comments B．answers C．thanks D．demands 主题02 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·浙江温州·期中）I had my first vegetable garden when I was 45 years old. And it was pretty much my 1 since I never could get up to the country place often enough to 2 it. The second summer the insects 3 my beautiful plants, I could see the garden needed more care than I could give it, so I 4 . But the first season was wonderful. I still 5 sitting in that garden, the fresh air on my face, the silence pouring into my ears. How 6 ! Mostly I was sitting down, 7 green beans or digging baby potatoes. Then I took them into the house, boiled them, 8 a little butter and salt, and ate them without anything else. They were so 9 . That summer marked a/an 10 moment in my life. There used to be a time when I thought life was too 11 for all my dreams. There were too many choices and my heart ached that I had to make a 12 . How could I live on a farm and also travel the world? When would I ever taste food that good again? It seemed that life fully enjoyed could be full of 13 . However, the experience of my first, and last, garden turned out so differently. Nothing was lost. These memories are a part of me 14 . That one summer with my garden had 15 a space in my life that had been empty before that. 1．A．favorite B．best C．first D．last 2．A．look after B．look into C．look back D．look forward to 3．A．left B．ate C．cured D．guarded 4．A．stopped B．waited C．continued D．agreed 5．A．imagine B．suppose C．remember D．enjoy 6．A．inspiring B．peaceful C．embarrassing D．powerful 7．A．planting B．watering C．cooking D．picking 8．A．added B．made C．adapted D．bought 9．A．common B．cheap C．delicious D．average 10．A．generous B．important C．gradual D．virtual 11．A．easy B．boring C．short D．worthwhile 12．A．choice B．difference C．plan D．promise 13．A．hope B．challenge C．joy D．loss 14．A．immediately B．previously C．hardly D．forever 15．A．created B．left C．filled D．cleared Passage 2 （24-25高一下·浙江·期中）Amanda Richter had no plans of getting a dog. One day she came across a photo of a rescue with a crooked (扭曲的) face. The moment Richter 1 Brodie the dog through a Facebook post by a shelter in Alberta in September 2019, she immediately decided to 2 it. Workers at the shelter told Richter the dog’s facial problems were 3 by his mother, who bit him on his head when he was 2 weeks old. He is otherwise healthy, 4 the accident caused him to be blind in one eye with a crooked jaw. “I was just so head over heels in love with him that I was ready to take on anything that came with him being like that,” she said. “Dogs that aren’t 5 also need homes.” Many people wrote comments asking the adopter to share 6 , so Richter decided to make an Instagram account for Brodie. It 7 in no time. Brodie got popular very quickly, which was quite 8 , actually. Brodie had more than 1.6 million 9 on Instagram and TikTok combined, and in his bio, Richter described him as “just a lively 10 blind rescue pup who looks a bit like a Picasso masterpiece, where things are often a little bit 11 but still beautiful.” Strangers on social media 12 . Brodie got thousands of comments on his posts admiring his 13 appearance. A recent video of Brodie eating cheese string got thousands of comments. Richter said she hopes her posts might even help to 14 some minds. “I hope that Brodie brightens their day, and that they have a little more 15 and kindness towards animals and people with differences,” she said. “It’s okay to be different. It’s okay to be imperfectly perfect.” 1．A．discovered B．advertised C．clicked D．targeted 2．A．preserve B．adopt C．treat D．investigate 3．A．addressed B．raised C．worsened D．caused 4．A．because B．and C．but D．so 5．A．creative B．popular C．perfect D．graceful 6．A．stories B．updates C．reports D．experiences 7．A．died down B．picked up C．came out D．took off 8．A．surprising B．confusing C．interesting D．alarming 9．A．streamers B．bloggers C．strangers D．followers 10．A．nearly B．completely C．partially D．hardly 11．A．out of place B．out of reach C．out of control D．out of date 12．A．worried B．agreed C．protested D．reacted 13．A．scary B．ordinary C．unique D．striking 14．A．read B．ease C．narrow D．change 15．A．patience B．understanding C．confidence D．praise Passage 3 （24-25高一下·浙江舟山·期中）My family raised me to fear traveling. My mother 1 told me my sense of direction was born as a(n) 2 and that traveling was 3 for a woman. Every time I drove a long way, I sat in my old car, my breath shallow in traffic, fingers tight round the steering wheel, palms (手心) 4 the entire way. One day, I 5 Beau, a homeless dog with an anxiety disorder, and kept it. When I became the 6 of the frightened, dependent being, I decided to 7 differently than I’d been. On the ride home, 8 in the backseat with a seatbelt, Beau began to cry, until he was trying to 9 the car. I pulled over, got into the backseat and held him, petting his head gently until he grew 10 . I tried to teach Beau how to get over his fear and refused to 11 his world. I used whatever help I could find online, in books, and with a behaviorist trainer. I learned to model what I’d never experienced. In helping Beau, I discovered my 12 to not only change direction, but the course of Beau’s life, and mine. Today, Beau is three and he 13 car rides. Sitting in the backseat of my mini-SUV, he 14 his bead out the window, breathing the air in peace. Driving the long way to places I’d never imagined before, my hands on the steering wheel, I became aware, for the first time, of the 15 of my lifelong anxiety. 1．A．immediately B．accidentally C．recently D．repeatedly 2．A．joke B．award C．gift D．clue 3．A．interesting B．necessary C．dangerous D．tiring 4．A．empty B．soft C．sweaty D．open 5．A．searched for B．came across C．thought of D．dreamed about 6．A．guardian B．doctor C．teacher D．neighbour 7．A．drive B．struggle C．assist D．parent 8．A．hidden B．covered C．seated D．folded 9．A．stop B．observe C．explore D．escape 10．A．happy B．calm C．curious D．faithful 11．A．change B．create C．destroy D．narrow 12．A．ability B．desire C．opportunity D．reason 13．A．refuses B．imagines C．loves D．remembers 14．A．nodded B．leaned C．shook D．dropped 15．A．disappearance B．risk C．diversity D．impact Passage 4 （23-24高一下·浙江台州·期中）In 2013, my husband Robin took a new job in Ghana. Were located from London, where I worked as a photographer, to the capital, Accra. Robin worked, but my visa didn’t permit me to, and I was left homesick and lacking 1 .With few people around, I turned to 2 .I photographed horses and considered the outdoors the place where I felt most 3 . In September 2018, after one bad thunderstorm, I found a bird, barely a month old, on the ground. He was 4 by his flock(群). His eyes were shut, too young to 5 alone. I placed him in a cardboard box and stayed up all night, researching how to 6 him. I spoke to an expert who said it would take 12 weeks to prepare him for the 7 . For the next 84 days, the 8 bird lived on me. He would fly alongside me. He learned to fly, he’d make short 9 from my hand, to my shoulder, and then settled on my hair. I 10 named him because I had to 11 myself that he needed to return to the wild. In return for putting his life back on course, he 12 me by giving me purpose. Three months later, he was 13 enough and flying farther from me. It was time for him to go. The non a clear day when his flock re turned, Robin and I took him out and the little bird flew away with them. 14 him taught me how to live in the present. That, along with the 15 that any little creature can make a difference, is what he left me. 1．A．purpose B．interest C．experience D．confidence 2．A．family B．sports C．nature D．school 3．A．grateful B．alive C．stressed D．scared 4．A．bullied B．spotted C．surrounded D．abandoned 5．A．survive B．fight C．escape D．play 6．A．care about B．tend to C．focus on D．feed on 7．A．travel B．stay C．wild D．change 8．A．energetic B．precious C．ordinary D．tiny 9．A．noises B．dances C．flights D．stops 10．A．seldom B．again C．once D．never 11．A．remind B．promise C．cheat D．inspire 12．A．entrusted B．honored C．rewarded D．recognized 13．A．smart B．strong C．calm D．flexible 14．A．Raising B．Tracking C．Curing D．Observing 15．A．wish B．fact C．virtue D．lesson 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·浙江·期中）My beloved wife, had never left Australia and now would never do so due to cancer. Planted 1 in the armchair, she had no choice but to “travel” via the travel program on TV. I 2 the sadness and thought hard. It finally 3 me that I could ask strangers on the Internet for help. I 4 the post: My wife has cancer and she will never see the world. Please send her postcards so she can see the world from her armchair. I can offer nothing but gratitude. I 5 not to inform my wife of this; if nothing should come, I couldn’t bear to carry her 6 along with my own. Days 7 weeks and my wife's health declined rapidly, my suffering growing unbearable. Finally, about six weeks after my post, a dog-eared and 8 postcard from the UK wandered into our humble little letterbox. It was to me a ray of light and from that day, our letterbox became the 9 for postcards from all over the world and a hotel 10 travel-weary cards. My dream of armchair travels became a reality. In the months that followed, thanks to those cards, my wife had a private “flight” to board, travelling far and wide, satisfied and 11 . Cancer could not stop us. Our very last flight 12 on a warm morning. My dearest travel 13 bought a different ticket for this trip and began to explore another world. I have 14 from great loss, knowing that her journey ahead would be a brilliant one with so many 15 from the strangers. 1．A．calmly B．helplessly C．joyfully D．anxiously 2．A．swallowed B．expressed C．confirmed D．forgot 3．A．impressed B．struck C．affected D．puzzled 4．A．picked up B．went through C．showed off D．put out 5．A．rejected B．regretted C．resolved D．reminded 6．A．tolerance B．embarrassment C．annoyance D．disappointment 7．A．amounted to B．turned to C．belonged to D．contributed to 8．A．travel-worn B．brand-new C．threatening D．puzzling 9．A．gallery B．cafe C．destination D．studio 10．A．publishing B．accommodating C．delivering D．streaming 11．A．doubtful B．relieved C．grateful D．scared 12．A．took up B．took in C．took over D．took off 13．A．companion B．accountant C．attendant D．composer 14．A．defended B．recovered C．collapsed D．benefited 15．A．expectations B．cheers C．congratulations D．blessings Passage 2 （24-25高一下·浙江衢州·期中）The wind blew strongly through Chicago’s streets as Emma, 16, hurried to school. Near a cold crossing, she saw an elderly man 1 on the icy ground. His walking stick lay on the road, and he was struggling, feeling 2 . Dozens of people 3 past, their eyes focused on phones or buried in scarves. Emma glanced at her watch — 8:15 A．M. Her first 4 started in 15 minutes. Yet something made her stop. Kneeling down, she 5 her thick coat over the man’s shoulders. 6 , she picked up his 7 and guided him to a cafe, where she knew the man, an old soldier named Mr. Thompson, was 8   to a cancer treatment. Emma stayed until his nurse arrived, 9 her test entirely. A week later, a 10 arrived, accompanied by a $100 gift card. Mr. Thompson’s shaky handwriting read: “Your kindness revived my faith in humanity (人性). Thank you !” But the real surprise came when Emma visited the café again — the owner, 11 by her act, had started serving free meals to homeless people every Friday. Emma hadn’t expected how missing one test would encourage a movement, but acts of 12 are like winter stars, small and weak, but they can still 13 the darkest nights. Life’s most valuable 14 , she realized, are learned not in classrooms, but in frozen moments when we choose 15 over coldness. 1．A．lying B．standing C．sleeping D．resting 2．A．careless B．helpless C．fearless D．speechless 3．A．drove B．rushed C．slid D．marched 4．A．competition B．speech C．lecture D．test 5．A．put B．dropped C．hid D．held 6．A．Carefully B．Eagerly C．Harmoniously D．Anxiously 7．A．coat B．stick C．phone D．scarf 8．A．turning B．traveling C．heading D．moving 9．A．missing B．failing C．forgetting D．passing 10．A．post B．message C．note D．letter 11．A．attracted B．inspired C．persuaded D．reminded 12．A．bravery B．honesty C．kindness D．charity 13．A．warm up B．take up C．make up D．light up 14．A．gifts B．benefits C．lessons D．treasures 15．A．pride B．generosity C．wisdom D．warmth Passage 3 （24-25高一下·浙江·期中）A man held his new born son outside the delivery room. Since it was his first time to be a father, he was wild with joy. But he immediately noticed the baby’s ears 1 out from his head. He worried that other children might 2 him, calling him names like Dumbo. A doctor 3 the baby and said he was healthy—the ears were only a very minor problem. But the father still felt 4 . He wondered if his son might face psychological 5 from being laughed at or if they should consider a surgery. The nurse 6 him to wait and see if the boy would grow into his 7 . The father felt a little better but now worried about his wife’s reaction. She had just had a cesarean section and hadn’t seen the baby yet. “She doesn’t take things as 8 as I do,” he told the nurse. The nurse went along with the father to the recovery room to lend some support 9 the inexperienced mother became upset about her baby’s large ears. The baby was wrapped in a blanket, his head 10 . When the mother saw her baby, she 11 the blanket and looked at his face. 12 , she gasped and said, “Oh, Honey! Look! He has your ears!” The mother had no problem with the baby’s ears. She loved her husband, and the ears were part of him. As the poet Khalil Gibran said, “Beauty is not in the face; beauty is a 13 in the heart.” It’s hard to see 14 when you’re looking into the glow of love. The father finally realized that his son’s ears were not a 15 but a part of who he was. 1．A．stood B．stuck C．swept D．struck 2．A．get along with B．keep away from C．make fun of D．make friends with 3．A．checked B．examined C．tested D．observed 4．A．shocked B．puzzled C．embarrassed D．worried 5．A．effect B．focus C．contact D．attempt 6．A．intended B．advised C．offered D．reminded 7．A．body B．confidence C．ears D．talent 8．A．easily B．calmly C．simply D．quickly 9．A．if only B．even if C．as though D．in case 10．A．covered B．hidden C．wrapped D．protected 11．A．opened up B．pulled back C．moved aside D．lifted off 12．A．Nervously B．Anxiously C．Excitedly D．Curiously 13．A．warmth B．color C．flame D．light 14．A．impatience B．imbalance C．impossibility D．imperfection 15．A．approach B．problem C．identity D．process Passage 4 （24-25高一下·浙江绍兴·期中）“Do what you love, not what others tell you is right,” said Georgia Lines. Recently. I interviewed the 24-year-old singer-songwriter about her rise to 1 . In 2022, Georgia was named the great artist of the year at the Aotearoa Music Awards ceremony. Georgia’s success looks 2 , but she has worked hard to perfect her craft (技艺). “I love what I do,” she said. “I love it when I get 3 in the music, and everything works together.” Georgia has written more than 20 4 and worked together with several top 5 . When she works with others, she works 6 as they can exchange ideas with each other. When asked about her musical 7 , Georgia smiled. I had no musical talent as a child, and I’d never thought I could realize them,” she said. “But I 8 loved singing and music.” Some enthusiastic crowds always 9 her concerts, and Georgia never 10 them. As an artist, Georgia has a (n) 11 mind. She said, “I never compare myself with others. I just 12 what I am doing.” That means, focusing on her own artistic 13 . “Comparison is the 14 of success,” she said. “If I had stopped to 15 myself with others, I wouldn’t have made it as far as I have.” 1．A．power B．success C．faith D．luck 2．A．easy B．special C．tough D．romantic 3．A．absorbed B．stuck C．hurt D．puzzled 4．A．reports B．comments C．songs D．novels 5．A．bloggers B．workers C．actors D．artists 6．A．longer B．better C．faster D．harder 7．A．dreams B．styles C．abilities D．performances 8．A．hardly B．seldom C．always D．sometimes 9．A．try out for B．look forward to C．take advantage of D．make fun of 10．A．amuses B．satisfies C．respects D．fails 11．A．grateful B．generous C．peaceful D．competitive 12．A．doubt B．fancy C．hate D．avoid 13．A．disadvantage B．education C．fame D．performances 14．A．thief B．secret C．mother D．price 15．A．surround B．replace C．connect D．compare Passage 5 （24-25高一下·浙江·期中）A heartwarming video from the Manchester Marathon reminds us all not to compare ourselves to anyone else. If we’re proud of our own achievements, that’s what 1 ! Lynda Elmore may have come in last during the race, but she 2 crossed the finish line. She was overcome with emotion as she took those final few steps. This achievement clearly 3 so much to her! Her Sport shared the footage on the Internet, where it received over one million 4 . “Lynda Elmore was the final finisher at the Manchester Marathon — completing the 42.2-kilometer distance in 7 hours, 18 minutes and 18 seconds,” they wrote, “Her 5 is priceless. What a proud moment.” In the comment section, Lynda received 6 but positive encouragement. People were truly 7 that she’d finished the Manchester Marathon, 8 whether she came in first or last. “An amazing woman!” wrote one user. “She ran just as far as the winner! Never forget that.” Another added, “The last person to cross that line finishes ahead of the millions who didn’t even 9 it.” It’s not just Lynda’s achievement that makes this story 10 , although finishing the Manchester Marathon is truly a monumental feat (壮举). Even though it took her a little while 11 than the other runners, she still crossed the finish line, and everyone was still extremely proud of her. More 12 , she was proud of herself. What a beautiful 13 Lynda is spreading with her positive example! Always remember to give yourself 14 for your achievements, 15 you don’t reach your goals as quickly as you expected. 1．A．happens B．exists C．remains D．matters 2．A．already B．even C．still D．yet 3．A．cost B．meant C．adapted D．proved 4．A．views B．tips C．sales D．searches 5．A．response B．gratitude C．belief D．reaction 6．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 7．A．satisfied B．impressed C．fascinated D．embarrassed 8．A．regardless of B．instead of C．in addition to D．due to 9．A．measure B．complete C．make D．start 10．A．confusing B．exciting C．inspiring D．surprising 11．A．longer B．farther C．sooner D．later 12．A．fortunately B．importantly C．occasionally D．particularly 13．A．soul B．wish C．message D．attitude 14．A．support B．pressure C．strength D．credit 15．A．even if B．as long as C．as if D．as far as / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $