专题01 语法填空（期中真题汇编，浙江专用）高一英语下学期

专题01 语法填空 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The process of publishing articles in Teens 1 (be) very meaningful to me over the last year. It provides me with the opportunity to practice writing, 2 (broad) my horizons and enrich my comprehensive practice record (综合实践记录). I also met many excellent friends, 3 views on different things have given me a lot of 4 (inspire). 5 impressed me most was an interview I did for Teens about what my classmates thought about the school’s monitoring of students’ emotions. I had a very 6 (heat) discussion with my friend. His insightful (有洞见的) and logical ideas inspired me. It is precisely (正是) because of this interview 7 I started to pay more attention to logic and look at things from many angles in my subsequent (之后的) writing for Teens. What’s more, I also boosted my skills in writing argumentative essays in the Chinese exam. I am very grateful to Teens 8 giving me this chance to improve 9 (I) in many aspects! In the future, I will keep writing and working hard. I believe that Teens has 10 bright future. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Winnie Harlow, from Toronto, Canada, suffered from 1 unusual skin condition when young. This led to a great deal of sadness from her peers, and she 2 (force) to change schools many times, finally dropping out of high school due to the unfair treatment. 3 , her life took a turn when American supermodel Tyra Banks discovered her and recognized her modeling qualities. Tyra invited Winnie to join in “America’s Next Top Model”, 4 greatly boosted her confidence and made her more comfortable with her unique appearance. Winnie learned   5 (love) herself despite facing criticism (批评). She focused   6 her own opinion rather than those of others. Today, she is a confident model walking the runway at London Fashion Week and featured in top fashion magazines. She is also a public speaker   7 (call) for self-acceptance. In an interview, she said, “If fate (命运) wanted me to be black or white, I would be. But fate   8 (choose) me to be both and original, so I embrace what I am.” Winnie serves as an   9 (inspire), reminding us to open our minds and accept people for who they 10 (true) are. Passage 3 （24-25高一下·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tea, a symbol of cultural heritage, has a fascinating history of how it traveled from China to Britain. The journey of tea began in ancient China, 1 it was cultivated and enjoyed for thousands of years, deeply rooted in Chinese culture and art. In the 17th century, when trade between Europe and Asia 2 (develop) rapidly, tea made its way to Britain and became a popular drink among the upper social class and 3 (gradual) the general public. The British changed tea-drinking practices and combined their own customs by adding milk or sugar 4 tea, with afternoon tea becoming a favorite tradition. This mix of Chinese heritage and British creativity formed 5 unique tea culture that continues to be popular today. March 10, 2025 witnessed an activity, “Tea for Harmony”, 6 (host) by Zhejiang Province in London. Lots of natives showed up to taste 7 (variety) of Chinese teas such as Longjing tea. And tea-lovers from both cultures shared tea-making techniques, tried tea-making tools 8 exchanged their own ideas and ways of making tea. This event provided a stage 9 (bridge) the cultural gap and stirred up interest in China’s tea philosophy. The journey of tea from China to Britain highlights not only the exchange of goods but also the blending of cultural traditions, making 10 a lasting symbol of global heritage. Passage 4 （24-25高一下·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Personal computers, Sony Play-Station 5 consoles and other derivative products are flying off the shelves (迅速售罄) in China, fueled (推动) by the overwhelming popularity of the 1 (new)launched Chinese-made video game Black Myth: Wukong. The action role-playing game, inspired by the 16th century classic novel Journey to the West, caught the fancy of games when it was launched 2 Tuesday. Black Myth: Wukong, 3 allows players to step into the shoes of one of the heroes of the novel, Sun Wukong, and embark on (开始) his epic adventures westward, sold more than 10 million 4 (copy) globally within three days of its launch. “The Chinese novel Journey to the West has been widely adapted overseas, and the image of Wukong 5 (be) popular for a long time. The game has combined both Chinese and international elements, thereby easily 6 (attract) wide global attention,” said Li Yang, 7 associate professor of marketing at the Cheung Kong Graduate School of Business. “ 8 (compare) with Chinese books, video games boast a higher market coverage rate among young foreign consumers. The game’s high-quality production and authentic English subtitles help accurately convey the emotions of the 9 (origin) novel. It has helped spread Chinese culture 10 export Chinese games to the world,” he added. Passage 5 （24-25高一下·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ketchup, the famous tomato sauce, is one of those 1 (product) that sound obviously American. But in fact, this common sauce has its origins in China. Chinese people 2 (make) sauces using fermented (发酵) meat and fish since around 300 BCE, and historians believe the first version of ketchup was a kind of sauce, made from 3 (salt) and fermented fishes. The sauce had fallen out of favour in China by around 50 BCE with the 4 (rise)popularity of fermented bean sauces. It was not until the 17th and 18th centuries 5 fish sauce came back into fashion thanks to traders moving between China and Southeast Asia, 6 it was known as kecap or ketjap. Having reached the UK with the help of British traders in Southeast Asia, the sauce was considered amazing 7 finally became a fixed part of the boring British cuisine, like roasts and fried foods. An important change took place in the early 19th century in the US, when Henry John Heinz began bottling tomato “ketchup”, which was spelled that way 8 (tell) it from other tomato sauce brands (品牌). From there, ketchup 9 (true) took on a uniquely American character and began its career as not only 10 universal sauce but a mass-produced brand-name article of trade that could last forever on the shelf. 主题02 人与社会——文学，艺术与体育 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sharing music online prevents recording companies 1 (make) money. They say that over the past 10 years, sharing music online 2 (result) in a huge drop in profits and sales. People who find music for free online are not paying for CDs or every MP3 downloaded. To 3 (true) understand the influence of music piracy (盗版) on 4 (create), one must understand how many people are related to the recording process. For the sale of each album, profits must 5 (share) between musicians, sound engineers, music producers, managers, advertisers, and the company 6 (sell) the product. Many people believe sharing music only affects the recording artist, 7 the reality is that sharing hurts business for all companies involved. Many people don’t see the harm in sharing music online and even think they have the right 8 (do) it. One online blogger states that he originally paid for 9 entire CD and that he should be able to do with the material 10 he owns. He may actually have paid for the music legally; however, he has no right to provide permission, which means people like bloggers are thieves. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Decades earlier, it might sound like a myth to imagine 1 (sing) together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. However, nowadays this is a 2 (real) and the virtual choir is popular 3 people. Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from anywhere — all you need is a video camera and 4 high-speed Internet connection. Virtual choir members record themselves when 5 (perform) alone on video. These videos 6 (upload) onto the Internet, and then put together into one video. The virtual choir has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people. Eric Whitacre, generally 7 (regard) as the creator of the virtual choir, fell in love with music in the university. His passion for music continued to grow and in 1997, he received a master’s degree in musical composition. Over the next 10 years, Whitacre’s 8 (origin) compositions began to become popular. This led to the creation of the virtual choir. In 2009, Whitacre received a video of a girl 9 was singing one of his works. Inspired, he joined together videos collected from his fans into one performance. It was a great success. And since then, the virtual choir 10 (become) a worldwide phenomenon. Passage 3 （24-25高一下·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ne Zha: Reborn into the World of Chaos (2025) is a popular Chinese animated (动画) movie that continues the story of the legendary figure Ne Zha. After the first movie’s success, Ne Zha2 dives deeper into his inner struggles, showing his dream to break free from the very fate (命运) 1 others have forced upon him. The movie focuses 2 themes of self-discovery and courage. It combines 3 (tradition) Chinese folk with modern animation techniques, 4 (offer) an emotional experience for viewers of all ages. The animation team has been working tirelessly to create 5 eye-catching and vivid world. From the mythical creatures to the magical landscapes, every frame is 6 (true) designed to bring the story to life. With exciting action 7 (scene), dramatic moments, and a message about personal growth, the film has attracted audiences both in China and internationally. Ne Zha’s fight against his own fate is not just a physical battle but also a battle within himself. What the movie stresses is that he has the power 8 (change) his fate. Since the movie was on, its success 9 (inspire) many viewers, showing that change is possible if we fight for it. Ne Zha’s change from a demon child to a hero is a 10 (prove) that anyone can overcome their fate. Passage 4 （24-25高一下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式)。 Chinese researchers have introduced technological methods based on a six-year-long program to address the issue of high humidity (湿度) in site museums. The program was carried 1 at the Dadiwan Site, dating around 8,000 to 4,800 years ago, in Qin’an County, Gansu Province. The F901 site, having 2 history of over 5,000 years, stands as the most complicated housing structure from China’s prehistoric times. The museum on the site 3 (finish) in 2011 and was then made 4 (access) to the public. Its purpose is to 5 (accurate) recreate the natural state of the ancient community. 6 (avoid) any direct interaction with visitors, the museum separated the spot by constructing glass curtain walls. However, this action resulted in a continuous rise in humidity within the site, 7 in turn caused the spread of microbial (微生物的) diseases. The researchers believe that the glass curtain wall could 8 (less) the dependence of indoor humidity changes on outdoor weather changes, but generated unexpected consequences, 9 (lead) to increased humidity in the museum space. The strategic placement of windows and fans proved effective in enhancing inner airflow. The study offers valuable 10 (guide) about the preservation of similar cultural relics. 主题03 人与社会——历史，社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·浙江绍兴·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 1 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 2 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth coming back to life 3 best wishes for new beginnings. These are some of the most popular things in many parts of the country: Oranges: Orange trees are more 4 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 5 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants, 6 can often be seen in their homes and office. Certainly, during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are 7 (close) connected with health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 8 (care) for and make great presents. Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 9 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 10 first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the Chinese calendar, the Year of the Snake will fall on January 29, 2025, following the Year of the Dragon. Chinese astrology (占星术), a rich and ancient system, consists of 12 zodiac animals, each 1 (symbolize) unique qualities. Each year is also linked 2 one of the five elements — metal, wood, water, fire, and earth — 3 interact in a harmonious dance to promote balance and harmony in the world. It is believed that the personality of individuals born in a specific year 4 (shape) by both the animal and the element associated with that year. In 2025, we will enter the Year of the Wood Snake, a period also 5 (refer) to as the Green Snake because wood is 6 (traditional) associated with the color green. The snake stands for wisdom and agility (灵敏) in Chinese culture, while wood represents growth, 7 (flexible), and tolerance. The last Year of the Wood Snake was in 1965, a year of great changes. Key events 8 (include) the Voting Rights Act in the U.S., the first spacewalk by a Soviet cosmonaut, 9 Singapore’s independence. However, there were challenges too, such as the Vietnam War and bank runs in Hong Kong. In 2025, the Chinese New Year is distinguished by the rare occurrence of two “springs” (lichun), a phenomenon believed 10 (bring) more good fortune, making it a lucky year for major decisions like marriage. Passage 3 （24-25高一下·浙江丽水·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Xunpu, Fujian Province, a colorful and unique headdress is helping tourism and raising cultural 1 (curious). Zanhua, a traditional flower headdress, 2 (refer) to as garden on the head. With their hair tied into a bun (发髻), women wear a flower ring 3 (feature) seasonal fresh, plastic, and silk flowers. The long-standing tradition, 4 has been passed down through generations, represents Xunpu women’s hopes for a better life. “The women of Xunpu are known for their kindness. They decorate 5 (them) with flower headpieces not only for beauty, but also as a symbol of happiness,” said a native. Chinese travelers 6 (go) wild for zanhua with thousands visiting Xunpu specifically to experience this unique cultural tradition firsthand in recent years. What makes it 7 (true) special and extremely attractive is the culture and humanity behind this art. Besides, each flower is carefully arranged 8 hand, showing their skill and patience. 9 it’s not easy to preserve such a delicate art, as it requires continuous efforts from both locals and the government. In a word, it’s 10 living tradition that connects modern people with Xunpu’ s cultural roots, making every wearer feel the beauty of this ancient art. 主题01 人与社会—科学与技术 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·浙江·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the 2024 Spring Festival Gala, a breathtaking performance, with robots dancing as 1 (grace) as humans, stole the show, blending cutting-edge technology with 2 (art) beauty. The dance, 3 (feature) over 50 humanoid robots moving in perfect harmony, created an amazing and charming “digital ballet.” 4 (equip) with advanced sensors and AI algorithms, they turned round, over, and even balanced on one leg. Behind the magic was a talented team of engineers and artists from UBTech Robotics, a leading Chinese tech company based in Shenzhen. For over a year, they 5 (work) tirelessly to design the robots’ movements, combining programming skills with creative dancing. The team even drew 6 (inspire) from traditional Chinese dance styles to give the robots a unique cultural charm! This performance wasn’t just entertainment 7 showcased China’s rapid progress in robotics and AI. It also set off 8 interesting question: Can machines express emotions? While robots lack feelings, their perfectly timed movements and “eye” LED displays mimicked (模拟) joy and energy, making the audience cheer wildly. For students like you, this performance, 9 technology meets art, is inspiring. It reminds us that fields like programming, engineering, and design can coexist 10 art. Who knows? Maybe one day YOU could join a team like UBTech and design robots that dance, sing, or even tell stories! So next time you watch a sci-fi movie, remember: the future is already here—and it dances! Passage 2 （24-25高一下·浙江·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Whenever we turn on the TV or radio, read the newspapers and surf the Internet, we’ll see the word “diet”. We have so 1 (easy) been attracted by the promise of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products 2 do bad things to us physically and psychologically. Diet products weaken us physically. The so-called diet foods and pills, 3 (contain) a large amount of chemicals, can indirectly harm our 4 (body). Having them instead of healthy foods 5 (mean) we are stopping our bodies having basic nutrients. The danger that diet products bring not only lies in the physical effects they have 6 us, but also in the psychological harm they cause. They allow us 7 (jump) over the thinking stage that our weight problems are not about losing the weight, but about controlling the intake of fat. All we have to do is to recognize the word “diet” on food labels. Every time we have 8 zero-calorie drink, we are telling 9 (we) that we don’t have to work to get results, thus making people believe gain comes without pain and that life can be without doing exercises. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Think twice before buying diet products. Once we realize this, we will be much 10 (well) able to resist diet products, and therefore, prevent the physical and psychological harm that comes from using them. Passage 3 （23-24高一下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Structural biologist Yan Ning, an outstanding female scientist, announced on November 1st, 2022 that she would resign from Princeton University in the US and join in the establishment of Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation(SMART). “In the near future, I will return to China full-time to assist in establishing 1 new research and development institution in Shenzhen, 2 is called SMART, combining several functions including scientific research, transformation, student development and   3 (finance) support together.” Yan said at the Shenzhen Global Innovation Forum of Talents. While 4 (teach) at Tsinghua University in 2014, Yan Ning, with her team, spared no effort 5 (analyze) the three-dimensional crystal structure of the human glucose transporter GLUTI 6 the first time. When the achievement 7 (publish) in Nature, it immediately received widespread attention and praise from the international academic community. Yan earned her Ph.D．at Princeton in 2004 8 returned in 2017 as the first Shirley M. Tilghman Professor(雪莉·蒂尔曼终身讲席教授) of Molecular Biology. Yan said she wanted to support more outstanding scholars and tackle the various health 9 (threat) facing mankind. She also said that Shenzhen offered the right opportunity, and the city could build 10 (it) place in the global biomedicine field. Passage 4 （24-25高一下·浙江台州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 With digital information and images, our experience of the real world is improve by Artificial Reality. During the past few years, it 1 (show) its power to completely change our lives. AR apps and devices are now 2 (access) as educational aids, allowing students to learn in an interactive and engaging way. One of the greatest benefits of using AR in education so far is that it has brought science to life. Its possibility of 3 (bring) the same life to other subjects is 4 (equal) promising. For example, in History lessons, students could interact with historical figures. 5 (support) of AR in education also stress its usefulness in remote locations, 6 museums or science exhibitions are not easily found for students. 7 the numerous advantages of using AR in education, not everybody is convinced that it is a positive development. Critics point out that students are so 8 (focus) on the 3D display that they don't attend to the lesson. But actually once students are accustomed to these 3D projections, they will be able to refocus on the subject at hand. It is obvious that the 9 (employ) of AR technology by educators will be a positive development for all involved. It is early days for the use of this technology but its applications in education seem limitless. It is only when we embrace such innovations in technology 10 we can learn of their full possibility and develop them. Passage 5 （24-25高一下·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Philosophers believe that mathematics exists outside of us, independent of our minds. But it’s 1 (wide) accepted that math is inside us. However, does the truth lie somewhere between the stark choice of being invented or discovered? 2 (understand) the truth better, let’s try to understand exactly how old math really is. The tale of mathematics is as old as humanity. It has gradually evolved from simple mathematics, such as 3 (count) cows, to the complex study of an object through the abstract concepts we know today. It was not until 600 BC, when civilizations settled and various occupations began, 4 math began its initial development. It 5 (use) to measure plots, calculate the taxation of individuals, etc. Later, in 500 BC, we saw the development of Roman numerals, which 6 (be) still used to represent numbers today. Scientists believe that thousands of years ago, basic mathematical functions like addition and subtraction (减法) might have appeared at 7 same time, but in different places, like India, Egypt and Mesopotamia. 8 (advance) math dates back to Greece over 2500 years ago, when mathematician Pythagoras put forward his famous equation. It was about the 9 (side) of a right-angle triangle (直角三角形) , which we now study as the Pythagorean theorem (勾股定理). 10 then on, more mathematicians started working on expanding their understanding of mathematics. Yet, no one could find the one true answer to the big question. Passage 6 （23-24高一下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What’s Good About Social Network Do you remember when social media felt good? When friends got reunited years after graduation? But then came all the fake news, targeted advertising, and fear of leaking personal information. You began questioning yourself why you   1 (spend) all the time on it. This was 2 happened to many, including me. Though social media was always something I needed, the life when it was needed for sheer entertainment has gone. But occasionally, I 3 (remind) how powerful a tool it always is. It remains unparalleled (无与伦比) in its original, uncommercialized mission 4 (serve) as a connector of people and a facilitator of friendship. I haven’t seen my friend Rob since I was 16. We fell out of touch because he lived in Scotland while I lived in London. But last month I ran across something when I was browsing through Facebook. It was a photo of a little girl, 5 I didn’t know, winning first prize in a school talent show. A photo unusually, 6 (post) by Rob, which was his first post on Facebook, was tagged with the name of the school his daughter attended, which was not in Scotland, but just five miles from my house. Were it not for social media, I 7 (know) that Rob had moved to my neck of the woods. Both of us were amazed at how incredible it was that we’d spent years living so near without ever bumping into each other. Truth is, although we had, I’m not sure I would have recognized him without his profile picture. So 8 all the considerations and criticisms about how social media disturbs our lives, it is nice to know that, it’s still worth 9 (press) Like. Anyway, social media is 10 (replaceable) to us. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 语法填空 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The process of publishing articles in Teens 1 (be) very meaningful to me over the last year. It provides me with the opportunity to practice writing, 2 (broad) my horizons and enrich my comprehensive practice record (综合实践记录). I also met many excellent friends, 3 views on different things have given me a lot of 4 (inspire). 5 impressed me most was an interview I did for Teens about what my classmates thought about the school’s monitoring of students’ emotions. I had a very 6 (heat) discussion with my friend. His insightful (有洞见的) and logical ideas inspired me. It is precisely (正是) because of this interview 7 I started to pay more attention to logic and look at things from many angles in my subsequent (之后的) writing for Teens. What’s more, I also boosted my skills in writing argumentative essays in the Chinese exam. I am very grateful to Teens 8 giving me this chance to improve 9 (I) in many aspects! In the future, I will keep writing and working hard. I believe that Teens has 10 bright future. 【答案】 1．has been 2．broaden 3．whose 4．inspiration 5．What 6．heated 7．that 8．for 9．myself 10．a 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在过去的一年里，在《青少年》上发表文章的过程，以及对自己的重大意义。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的一年里，在《青少年》杂志上发表文章的过程对我来说非常有意义。根据时间状语 over the last year可知，此处应用现在完成时态，主语为process，所以助动词为 has，故填has been。 2．考查动词不定式。句意：它为我提供了练习写作的机会，开阔了我的视野，丰富了我的综合实践记录。和to practice并列作后置定语修饰opportunity，承前省略了to，设空处填动词broaden。故填broaden。 3．考查定语从句。句意：我也认识了很多优秀的朋友，他们对不同事物的看法给了我很多启发。先行词为friends，指人，在非限制性定语从句中作定语修饰名词，所以用whose引导从句，在从句中作定语。故填whose。 4．考查名词。句意：我也认识了很多优秀的朋友，他们对不同事物的看法给了我很多启发。根据a lot of可知，此处应用名词inspiration(不可数)，作宾语。故填inspiration。 5．考查主语从句。句意：给我印象最深的是我为《青少年》做的一次采访，关于我的同学对学校监控学生情绪的看法。空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“……的东西”，所以用what引导，句首单词首字母大写，故填What。 6．考查形容词。句意：我和我的朋友进行了非常激烈的讨论。修饰名词discussion应用形容词heated“激烈的，热烈的”。故填heated。 7．考查强调句型。句意：正是因为这次采访，我在后来的《青少年》写作中开始更加注重逻辑，从多个角度看问题。此处为强调句，对原因状语进行强调，强调句型结构为“It is＋被强调部分＋that＋其他.”。故填that。 8．考查介词。句意：我非常感谢《青少年》给了我这个机会，让我在很多方面提升自己！be grateful to sb. for sth.“因为某事而感谢某人”为固定句型。故填for。 9．考查反身代词。句意：我非常感谢《青少年》给了我这个机会，让我在很多方面提升自己! 设空处作动词 improve宾语，指主语I本身，所以用反身代词myself作宾语。故填myself。 10．考查冠词。句意：在未来，我将继续写作，努力工作。我相信《青少年》会有一个光明的未来。此处future为可数名词，此处表示泛指，所以用不定冠词，bright是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Winnie Harlow, from Toronto, Canada, suffered from 1 unusual skin condition when young. This led to a great deal of sadness from her peers, and she 2 (force) to change schools many times, finally dropping out of high school due to the unfair treatment. 3 , her life took a turn when American supermodel Tyra Banks discovered her and recognized her modeling qualities. Tyra invited Winnie to join in “America’s Next Top Model”, 4 greatly boosted her confidence and made her more comfortable with her unique appearance. Winnie learned   5 (love) herself despite facing criticism (批评). She focused   6 her own opinion rather than those of others. Today, she is a confident model walking the runway at London Fashion Week and featured in top fashion magazines. She is also a public speaker   7 (call) for self-acceptance. In an interview, she said, “If fate (命运) wanted me to be black or white, I would be. But fate   8 (choose) me to be both and original, so I embrace what I am.” Winnie serves as an   9 (inspire), reminding us to open our minds and accept people for who they 10 (true) are. 【答案】 1．an 2．was forced 3．However 4．which 5．to love 6．on 7．calling 8．chose 9．inspiration/inspirer 10．truly 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了加拿大超模Winnie Harlow的故事，虽然因患皮肤病而面临很多批评，但她还是学会了爱自己，专注于自己的意见，提醒我们要敞开心扉，接受真实的自己。 1．考查冠词。句意：来自加拿大多伦多的Winnie Harlow年轻时患有一种不寻常的皮肤疾病。condition是可数名词，此处泛指“一种不寻常的皮肤疾病”，应用不定冠词修饰，且unusual是以元音音素开头，故填an。 2．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这让她的同龄人非常伤心，她被迫多次转学，最终因为不公平的待遇而从高中退学。主语she和force之间是被动关系，且结合led可知此处描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词使用was，故填was forced。 3．考查副词。句意：然而，当美国超模Tyra Banks发现她并认可她的模特品质时，她的生活发生了转折。空处作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词作状语，上文提到Winnie Harlow患有皮肤病和辍学等情况，与下文“她的生活发生了转折”之间是转折关系，故填However。 4．考查定语从句。句意：Tyra邀请Winnie参加了“全美超模大赛”，这极大地增强了她的信心，也让她对自己独特的外表更加适应。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管面临批评，Winnie还是学会了爱自己。learn to do sth“学会做某事”，故填to love。 6．考查介词。句意：她专注于自己的意见，而不是别人的意见。focus on“专注于”，固定短语，故填on。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：她也是一位呼吁自我接纳的公众演说家。call和a public speaker之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作定语，故填calling。 8．考查一般过去时。句意：但命运选择让我兼而有之且别具一格，所以我拥抱我自己。结合句意可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填chose。 9．考查名词。句意：Winnie是一种激励，提醒我们要敞开心扉，接受真实的人。空处应填名词单数作宾语，结合句意可知，inspiration“启发灵感的人”/ inspirer“启发者，鼓舞者”均可，故填inspiration/inspirer。 10．考查副词。句意：同上。空处作状语修饰be动词，应填副词形式，故填truly。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tea, a symbol of cultural heritage, has a fascinating history of how it traveled from China to Britain. The journey of tea began in ancient China, 1 it was cultivated and enjoyed for thousands of years, deeply rooted in Chinese culture and art. In the 17th century, when trade between Europe and Asia 2 (develop) rapidly, tea made its way to Britain and became a popular drink among the upper social class and 3 (gradual) the general public. The British changed tea-drinking practices and combined their own customs by adding milk or sugar 4 tea, with afternoon tea becoming a favorite tradition. This mix of Chinese heritage and British creativity formed 5 unique tea culture that continues to be popular today. March 10, 2025 witnessed an activity, “Tea for Harmony”, 6 (host) by Zhejiang Province in London. Lots of natives showed up to taste 7 (variety) of Chinese teas such as Longjing tea. And tea-lovers from both cultures shared tea-making techniques, tried tea-making tools 8 exchanged their own ideas and ways of making tea. This event provided a stage 9 (bridge) the cultural gap and stirred up interest in China’s tea philosophy. The journey of tea from China to Britain highlights not only the exchange of goods but also the blending of cultural traditions, making 10 a lasting symbol of global heritage. 【答案】 1．where 2．developed 3．gradually 4．to 5．a 6．hosted 7．varieties 8．and 9．to bridge 10．it 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了茶从中国传播到英国的历史，以及中英之间关于茶的文化交流活动。 1．考查定语从句。句意：茶的旅程始于古代中国，在中国，茶已经被种植和享用了数千年，深深植根于中国文化和艺术之中。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是ancient China，指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 2．考查动词时态。句意：在17世纪，当欧洲和亚洲之间的贸易迅速发展时，茶传入了英国，并在上层社会中成为一种受欢迎的饮品，后来逐渐在普通大众中流行起来。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语In the 17th century可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，所以谓语动词develop的过去式形式。故填developed。 3．考查副词。句意：在17世纪，当欧洲和亚洲之间的贸易迅速发展时，茶传入了英国，并在上层社会中成为一种受欢迎的饮品，后来逐渐在普通大众中流行起来。此处应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，gradual的副词形式为gradually，意为“逐渐地”符合句意。故填gradually。 4．考查介词。句意：英国人改变了喝茶的习惯，通过在茶中加入牛奶或糖，融入了他们自己的习俗，下午茶也成为了一种深受喜爱的传统。此处为固定搭配add...to...，意为“把…… 添加到……”符合句意。故填to。 5．考查冠词。句意：这种中国传统与英国创意的融合形成了一种独特的茶文化，至今仍然很受欢迎。culture 为可数名词，空前无限定词，所以此处为冠词，结合句意，此处表示 “一种独特的茶文化”为泛指意义，且unique以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词 a。故填a。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：2025年3月10日，浙江省在伦敦举办了一场名为“茶和天下”的活动。句中已有谓语动词witnessed，且句中无连词，所以此处用非谓语动词，activity（活动）与 host（举办）之间是被动关系，即“活动被举办”，所以用过去分词 hosted作后置定语，修饰 activity。故填hosted。 7．考查名词复数。句意：许多当地人前来品尝各种中国茶，如龙井茶。此处为固定搭配varieties of，意为“各种各样的”符合句意。故填varieties。 8．考查连词。句意：来自两种文化背景的爱茶人士分享了泡茶技巧，试用了泡茶工具，并交流了他们自己的泡茶理念和方法。根据句意，“shared tea-making techniques(分享了泡茶技巧)”、“tried tea-making tools(试用了泡茶工具)”和 “exchanged their own ideas and ways of making tea(交流了他们自己的泡茶理念和方法)”之间是并列关系，所以用连词and 连接。故填and。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：这次活动提供了一个弥合文化差距的平台，并激发了人们对中国茶道的兴趣。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词stage，结合句意，此处表示发生在谓语动词之后的动作，所以使用动词不定式 to bridge 作后置定语，表示 “一个用来弥合文化差距的平台”。故填to bridge。 10．考查代词。句意：茶从中国到英国的传播历程不仅凸显了商品的交换，也体现了文化传统的融合，使它成为全球文化遗产的一个持久象征。此处为代词作宾语，结合句意，此处指代的是上文中的“the journey of tea from China to Britain”，所以使用代词it。故填it。 Passage 4 （24-25高一下·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Personal computers, Sony Play-Station 5 consoles and other derivative products are flying off the shelves (迅速售罄) in China, fueled (推动) by the overwhelming popularity of the 1 (new)launched Chinese-made video game Black Myth: Wukong. The action role-playing game, inspired by the 16th century classic novel Journey to the West, caught the fancy of games when it was launched 2 Tuesday. Black Myth: Wukong, 3 allows players to step into the shoes of one of the heroes of the novel, Sun Wukong, and embark on (开始) his epic adventures westward, sold more than 10 million 4 (copy) globally within three days of its launch. “The Chinese novel Journey to the West has been widely adapted overseas, and the image of Wukong 5 (be) popular for a long time. The game has combined both Chinese and international elements, thereby easily 6 (attract) wide global attention,” said Li Yang, 7 associate professor of marketing at the Cheung Kong Graduate School of Business. “ 8 (compare) with Chinese books, video games boast a higher market coverage rate among young foreign consumers. The game’s high-quality production and authentic English subtitles help accurately convey the emotions of the 9 (origin) novel. It has helped spread Chinese culture 10 export Chinese games to the world,” he added. 【答案】 1．newly 2．on 3．which 4．copies 5．has been 6．attracting 7．an 8．Compared 9．original 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国制造的视频游戏《黑神话：悟空》的发布及其迅速走红的现象，以及该游戏对中国文化传播和游戏产业出口的影响。 1．考查副词。句意：受新推出的国产视频游戏《黑神话：悟空》极高人气的推动，个人电脑、索尼 PlayStation5游戏机及其他衍生产品在中国正迅速售罄。修饰动词用副词形式，意为“最新地”。故填newly。 2．考查介词。句意：这款动作角色扮演游戏的灵感源自16世纪的经典小说《西游记》，在周二推出时就吸引了众多游戏玩家的喜爱。空处为介词形式，星期前用介词“on”，意为“在周二”。故填on。 3．考查定语从句。句意：《黑神话：悟空》让玩家能够化身为小说中的英雄之一孙悟空，踏上他向西的史诗般冒险之旅。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“Black Myth: Wukong”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 4．考查名词的数。句意：该游戏在推出后的三天内，全球销量就超过了1000万份。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据空前的“10 million”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填copies。 5．考查谓语动词。句意：中国小说《西游记》在海外被广泛改编，孙悟空的形象也早已深入人心。 空处为并列句的谓语动词；根据语境和“for a long time”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“the image”，单数。故填has been。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：这款游戏融合了中国元素和国际元素，因此很容易吸引到全球广泛的关注。 空处为非谓语动词形式担当结果状语，表示主句一句话所产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填attracting。 7．考查冠词。句意：长江商学院市场营销副教授李阳表示：“中国小说《西游记》在海外被广泛改编，孙悟空的形象也早已深入人心。这款游戏融合了中国元素和国际元素，因此很容易吸引到全球广泛的关注。”修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：他还补充道：“与中国的书籍相比，电子游戏在年轻的外国消费者中拥有更高的市场覆盖率。这款游戏高质量的制作水准以及地道的英文字幕，有助于准确传达原著小说中的情感。它助力传播了中国文化，并将中国游戏推向了世界。” 空处为非谓语动词形式担当状语；主语“video games”和动词“compare”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Compared。 9．考查形容词。句意：他还补充道：“与中国的书籍相比，电子游戏在年轻的外国消费者中拥有更高的市场覆盖率。这款游戏高质量的制作水准以及地道的英文字幕，有助于准确传达原著小说中的情感。它助力传播了中国文化，并将中国游戏推向了世界。”修饰名词“novel”用形容词形式，意为“原创的”。故填original。 10．考查连词。句意：他还补充道：“与中国的书籍相比，电子游戏在年轻的外国消费者中拥有更高的市场覆盖率。这款游戏高质量的制作水准以及地道的英文字幕，有助于准确传达原著小说中的情感。它助力传播了中国文化，并将中国游戏推向了世界。”空处为连词形式；空前“spread Chinese culture”和空后“export Chinese games to the world”之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 Passage 5 （24-25高一下·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ketchup, the famous tomato sauce, is one of those 1 (product) that sound obviously American. But in fact, this common sauce has its origins in China. Chinese people 2 (make) sauces using fermented (发酵) meat and fish since around 300 BCE, and historians believe the first version of ketchup was a kind of sauce, made from 3 (salt) and fermented fishes. The sauce had fallen out of favour in China by around 50 BCE with the 4 (rise)popularity of fermented bean sauces. It was not until the 17th and 18th centuries 5 fish sauce came back into fashion thanks to traders moving between China and Southeast Asia, 6 it was known as kecap or ketjap. Having reached the UK with the help of British traders in Southeast Asia, the sauce was considered amazing 7 finally became a fixed part of the boring British cuisine, like roasts and fried foods. An important change took place in the early 19th century in the US, when Henry John Heinz began bottling tomato “ketchup”, which was spelled that way 8 (tell) it from other tomato sauce brands (品牌). From there, ketchup 9 (true) took on a uniquely American character and began its career as not only 10 universal sauce but a mass-produced brand-name article of trade that could last forever on the shelf. 【答案】 1．products 2．have made /have been making 3．salted 4．rising 5．that 6．where 7．and 8．to tell 9．truly 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了番茄酱这一常见酱料的起源和发展历程。 1．考查名词的数。句意：番茄酱，这种著名的番茄酱，是那些听起来明显具有美国特色的产品之一。分析句子结构，“one of those...” 表示“…… 之一”，其后接可数名词复数形式，“product”为可数名词，所以要用复数形式“products”。故填products。 2．考查动词时态。句意：中国人从大约公元前 300 年起就开始用发酵的肉和鱼制作酱料，历史学家认为番茄酱的最初版本是一种由腌制并发酵的鱼制成的酱料。根据 “since around 300 BCE”（自大约公元前 300 年以来），可知此处应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，现在完成进行时表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还可能持续下去。主语“Chinese people”是复数，所以用“have made”（现在完成时）或 “have been making”（现在完成进行时）。故填have made /have been making。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国人从大约公元前 300 年起就开始用发酵的肉和鱼制作酱料，历史学家认为番茄酱的最初版本是一种由腌制并发酵的鱼制成的酱料。设空处需要用形容词修饰 “fishes”，“salt”（盐）的过去分词 “salted”（腌制的）可作形容词，“salted and fermented fishes” 表示 “腌制并发酵的鱼”。故填salted。 4．考查形容词。句意：到大约公元前 50 年，随着发酵豆酱越来越受欢迎，这种酱料在中国逐渐失宠。修饰名词popularity用形容词“rising”。故填rising。 5．考查强调句。句意：直到 17 和 18 世纪，由于在中国和东南亚之间往来的商人，鱼酱才重新流行起来。分析句子结构，“It was not until... that...” 是强调句的固定句型，强调的是时间状语 “not until the 17th and 18th centuries”，强调句的基本结构为 “It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”，当被强调部分是物时用 “that”，所以此处用 “that”。故填that。 6．考查定语从句。句意：直到 17 和 18 世纪，由于在中国和东南亚之间往来的商人，鱼酱才重新流行起来，在那里它被称为 kecap 或 ketjap。“ ____ it was known as kecap or ketjap” 是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是“China and Southeast Asia”，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词 “where”引导该从句。故填where。 7．考查连词。句意：这种酱料在东南亚的英国商人的帮助下传到了英国，被认为很神奇，最终成为了单调的英国烹饪（如烤肉和油炸食品）中固定的一部分。“the sauce was considered amazing” 和 “finally became a fixed part of the boring British cuisine”是两个并列的动作，所以用并列连词 “and” 连接。故填and。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：19 世纪初，美国发生了一个重要变化，亨利・约翰・海因茨开始装瓶番茄酱（ketchup），这样拼写是为了将它与其他番茄酱品牌区分开来。结合句意，“那样拼写”的目的是“与其他番茄酱区分开”，因此动词不定式做目的状语。故填to tell。 9．考查副词。句意：从那时起，番茄酱真正地呈现出一种独特的美国特色，并开始了它的职业生涯，不仅成为一种通用的酱料，而且成为一种大规模生产的品牌商品，可以永远放在货架上。设空处修饰动词短语 “took on”，应用副词形式，“true”（真实的）的副词形式是 “truly”（真正地）。故填 truly。 10．考查冠词。句意：从那时起，番茄酱真正地呈现出一种独特的美国特色，并开始了它的职业生涯，不仅成为一种通用的酱料，而且成为一种大规模生产的品牌商品，可以永远放在货架上。“sauce” 是可数名词，此处表示“一种通用的酱料”，表泛指，且“universal”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 主题02 人与社会——文学，艺术与体育 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sharing music online prevents recording companies 1 (make) money. They say that over the past 10 years, sharing music online 2 (result) in a huge drop in profits and sales. People who find music for free online are not paying for CDs or every MP3 downloaded. To 3 (true) understand the influence of music piracy (盗版) on 4 (create), one must understand how many people are related to the recording process. For the sale of each album, profits must 5 (share) between musicians, sound engineers, music producers, managers, advertisers, and the company 6 (sell) the product. Many people believe sharing music only affects the recording artist, 7 the reality is that sharing hurts business for all companies involved. Many people don’t see the harm in sharing music online and even think they have the right 8 (do) it. One online blogger states that he originally paid for 9 entire CD and that he should be able to do with the material 10 he owns. He may actually have paid for the music legally; however, he has no right to provide permission, which means people like bloggers are thieves. 【答案】 1．making 2．has resulted 3．truly 4．creators 5．be shared 6．selling 7．but 8．to do 9．an 10．that/which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在线分享音乐对唱片公司及相关从业者的影响，以及人们对此的不同看法。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在线分享音乐阻碍了唱片公司赚钱。此处为固定搭配prevent...(from) doing sth.，其中from可省略，意为“阻止……做某事”，所以用动名词形式making作宾语。故填making。 2．考查动词时态。句意：他们说，在过去10年里，在线分享音乐导致利润和销售额大幅下降。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“over the past 10 years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时；主语sharing music online为单数，所以谓语动词为has resulted。故填has resulted。 3．考查副词。句意：要真正理解音乐盗版对创作者的影响，必须了解有多少人参与了录制过程。此处修饰动词understand，用true的副词形式truly，意为“真正地”。故填truly。 4．考查名词复数。句意：要真正理解音乐盗版对创作者的影响，必须了解有多少人参与了录制过程。此处作介词on的宾语，用create的名词形式creator，意为“创作者”，可数名词前无限定词，所以此处应用复数形式creators表示泛指意义。故填creators。 5．考查动词语态。句意：每张专辑的销售利润必须在音乐家、音响工程师、音乐制作人、经理、广告商和销售该产品的公司之间分配。profits与share为被动关系，且位于情态动词must后，所以此处为be shared。故填be shared。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：每张专辑的销售利润必须在音乐家、音响工程师、音乐制作人、经理、广告商和销售该产品的公司之间分配。此处为非谓语动词，the company与sell为主动关系，用现在分词selling，作后置定语。故填selling。 7．考查连词。句意：许多人认为分享音乐只会影响唱片艺术家，但事实是，分享会损害所有相关公司的业务。结合句意，上下文之间表转折关系，用but，意为“但是”。故填but。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人没有意识到在线分享音乐的危害，甚至认为他们有权利这样做。此处为固定搭配have the right to do sth.，意为“有权利做某事”，所以用to do作后置定语。故填to do。 9．考查冠词。句意：一位在线博主表示，他最初购买了一整张CD，他应该可以处理他所拥有的素材。entire CD为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一整张CD”，且entire是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。 10．考查定语从句。句意：一位网络博主称，他最初花钱买了一整张CD，认为自己可以随意处理自己拥有的这份音乐材料。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为the material，指物，在从句中作owns的宾语，用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Decades earlier, it might sound like a myth to imagine 1 (sing) together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. However, nowadays this is a 2 (real) and the virtual choir is popular 3 people. Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from anywhere — all you need is a video camera and 4 high-speed Internet connection. Virtual choir members record themselves when 5 (perform) alone on video. These videos 6 (upload) onto the Internet, and then put together into one video. The virtual choir has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people. Eric Whitacre, generally 7 (regard) as the creator of the virtual choir, fell in love with music in the university. His passion for music continued to grow and in 1997, he received a master’s degree in musical composition. Over the next 10 years, Whitacre’s 8 (origin) compositions began to become popular. This led to the creation of the virtual choir. In 2009, Whitacre received a video of a girl 9 was singing one of his works. Inspired, he joined together videos collected from his fans into one performance. It was a great success. And since then, the virtual choir 10 (become) a worldwide phenomenon. 【答案】 1．singing 2．reality 3．with/among 4．a 5．performing 6．are uploaded 7．regarded 8．original 9．who/that 10．has become 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了虚拟合唱团的概念、起源、发展以及其对人们生活的积极影响。描述了虚拟合唱团的运作方式、创始人Eric Whitacre的经历以及虚拟合唱团的成功，向读者传达了关于虚拟合唱团的相关信息。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：几十年前，想象自己独自在家却能与数百人一起合唱，这听起来或许像天方夜谭。空处为非谓语动词形式担当动词“imagine”的宾语，用动名词形式，意为“想象做某事”，符合句意。故填singing。 2．考查名词。句意：然而如今，这已成为现实，虚拟合唱团正受到人们的欢迎。空处为名词形式担当宾语，根据空前的“a”可知，空处为名词单数。故填reality。 3．考查介词。句意：然而如今，这已成为现实，虚拟合唱团正受到人们的欢迎。空处为介词形式，构成短语：be popular with/among，意为“受……的欢迎”，符合句意。故填with/among。 4．考查冠词。句意：任何人都可以从任何地方加入虚拟合唱团——你只需要一台摄像机和高速互联网连接。空处为修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词，且high-speed是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．考查状语从句的省略。句意：虚拟合唱团的成员在独自表演时录制自己的视频，这些视频被上传到互联网上，然后被剪辑成一个完整的视频。空处为状语从句的省略；主语“Virtual choir members”和动词“perform”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式performing。故填performing。 6．考查时态语态。句意：虚拟合唱团的成员在独自表演时录制自己的视频，这些视频被上传到互联网上，然后被剪辑成一个完整的视频。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“these videos”，复数，和动词“upload”之间为被动关系。故填are uploaded。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：Eric Whitacre通常被认为是虚拟合唱团的创始人，他在大学时期就爱上了音乐。空处为非谓语动词形式担当状语；主语“Eric Whitacre”和动词短语“refer to”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式referred。故填referred。 8．考查形容词。句意：在接下来的10年里，Whitacre的原创作品开始流行起来，这促使了虚拟合唱团的诞生。空处为修饰名词用形容词形式，意为“原创的”。故填original。 9．考查定语从句。句意：2009年，Whitacre收到一个女孩演唱他作品的视频。空处引导定语从句；修饰先行词“a girl”，关系词在定语从句中担当主语，用“who或that”引导。故填who或that。 10．考查时态。句意：从那时起，虚拟合唱团便成为了一种全球现象。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“since then”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语“the virtual choir”，单数，和动词“become”之间为主动关系。故填has become。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ne Zha: Reborn into the World of Chaos (2025) is a popular Chinese animated (动画) movie that continues the story of the legendary figure Ne Zha. After the first movie’s success, Ne Zha2 dives deeper into his inner struggles, showing his dream to break free from the very fate (命运) 1 others have forced upon him. The movie focuses 2 themes of self-discovery and courage. It combines 3 (tradition) Chinese folk with modern animation techniques, 4 (offer) an emotional experience for viewers of all ages. The animation team has been working tirelessly to create 5 eye-catching and vivid world. From the mythical creatures to the magical landscapes, every frame is 6 (true) designed to bring the story to life. With exciting action 7 (scene), dramatic moments, and a message about personal growth, the film has attracted audiences both in China and internationally. Ne Zha’s fight against his own fate is not just a physical battle but also a battle within himself. What the movie stresses is that he has the power 8 (change) his fate. Since the movie was on, its success 9 (inspire) many viewers, showing that change is possible if we fight for it. Ne Zha’s change from a demon child to a hero is a 10 (prove) that anyone can overcome their fate. 【答案】 1．that 2．on 3．traditional 4．offering 5．an 6．truly 7．scenes 8．to change 9．has inspired 10．proof 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过详细的介绍和评价，展示了《哪吒之魔童降世》这部电影的亮点和价值。 1．考查定语从句。句意：继前作成功后，《哪吒2》更深入地展现了哪吒的内心挣扎，他渴望挣脱他人强加的命运枷锁。空格处引导定语从句，对先行词fate进行限定说明，从句中缺少宾语且先行词fate前有形容词very修饰，所以用关系代词that代替先行词在从句中作宾语。故填that。 2．考查介词。句意：这部电影聚焦于自我发现和勇气的主题。focus on“专注于”是固定搭配。故填on。 3．考查形容词。句意：它将传统的中国民间文化与现代动画技术相结合，为各个年龄段的观众提供了一种情感体验。空格处修饰下文的名词短语Chinese folk，所以应该用形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：它将传统的中国民间文化与现代动画技术相结合，为各个年龄段的观众提供了一种情感体验。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词offer与句子的主语it之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词offering作状语。故填offering。 5．考查冠词。句意：动画团队一直在努力工作，创造一个引人注目且生动的世界。world前有描绘性定语修饰，此处描述一个特定的世界或情境，而不是泛指“世界”本身，此时world前要用不定冠词；eye-catching的发音是元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。 6．考查副词。句意：从神话生物到神奇的景观，每一帧都真正地设计得让故事栩栩如生。空格处修饰下文的动词designed，应该用副词truly“真正地”，作状语。故填truly。 7．考查名词复数。句意：凭借令人兴奋的动作场景、戏剧性时刻以及关于个人成长的信息，这部电影吸引了中国和国际上的观众。scene是可数名词，前无限定词，此处表示泛指，应该用复数形式。故填scenes。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：电影强调的是，他有能力改变自己的命运。名词power后用常用不定式，后置作定语。故填to change。 9．考查动词时态。句意：自电影上映以来，它的成功已经激励了许多观众，表明只要我们为之奋斗，改变是可能的。空格处是谓语动词，根据时间状语Since the movie was on可知，应该用现在完成时；主语是its success，助动词用has。故填has inspired。 10．考查名词。句意：哪吒从“魔童”到英雄的转变证明了任何人都可以战胜自己的命运。根据空格前的is a可知，空格处应该用单数名词proof，作表语。故填proof。 Passage 4 （24-25高一下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式)。 Chinese researchers have introduced technological methods based on a six-year-long program to address the issue of high humidity (湿度) in site museums. The program was carried 1 at the Dadiwan Site, dating around 8,000 to 4,800 years ago, in Qin’an County, Gansu Province. The F901 site, having 2 history of over 5,000 years, stands as the most complicated housing structure from China’s prehistoric times. The museum on the site 3 (finish) in 2011 and was then made 4 (access) to the public. Its purpose is to 5 (accurate) recreate the natural state of the ancient community. 6 (avoid) any direct interaction with visitors, the museum separated the spot by constructing glass curtain walls. However, this action resulted in a continuous rise in humidity within the site, 7 in turn caused the spread of microbial (微生物的) diseases. The researchers believe that the glass curtain wall could 8 (less) the dependence of indoor humidity changes on outdoor weather changes, but generated unexpected consequences, 9 (lead) to increased humidity in the museum space. The strategic placement of windows and fans proved effective in enhancing inner airflow. The study offers valuable 10 (guide) about the preservation of similar cultural relics. 【答案】 1．out 2．a 3．was finished 4．accessible 5．accurately 6．To avoid 7．which 8．lessen 9．leading 10．guidance 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中国研究者针对遗址博物馆高湿度问题，基于六年项目提出技术方法，以大地湾遗址为例说明问题及解决措施，为同类文物保护提供指导。 1．考查固定短语。句意：该研究是在甘肃省秦安县的大地湾遗址进行的，该遗址约建于公元前6000年至前2800年左右年之间。短语carry out表示“实施”。故填out。 2．考查冠词。句意：F901遗址有着超过5000年的历史，是中华史前时期最为复杂的居住建筑。短语have a history of表示“有……历史”。故填a。 3．考查时态语态。句意：该遗址上的博物馆于2011年竣工，并随后向公众开放。主语museum与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in 2011可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was finished。 4．考查形容词。句意：该遗址上的博物馆于2011年竣工，并随后向公众开放。此处作补足语，表示“可进入的”用形容词accessible。故填accessible。 5．考查副词。句意：其目的是准确地重现那个古代社区的原始状态。修饰动词recreate用副词accurately。故填accurately。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：为避免与参观者有直接接触，该博物馆通过建造玻璃幕墙将该区域隔开。此处avoid作目的状语，用不定式，首字母大写。故填To avoid。 7．考查定语从句。句意：然而，这一行为导致了现场湿度的持续上升，而这种湿度的增加又引发了微生物疾病的传播。此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文“a continuous rise in humidity”，在从句中作主语，故填which。 8．考查动词。句意：研究人员认为，这种玻璃幕墙能够减少室内湿度变化对室外天气变化的依赖，但却产生了意想不到的后果，导致博物馆内部的湿度反而增加了。作谓语用动词lessen，且could后跟动词原形。故填lessen。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员认为，这种玻璃幕墙能够减少室内湿度变化对室外天气变化的依赖，但却产生了意想不到的后果，导致博物馆内部的湿度反而增加了。空处应用非谓语动词，表示上文所述时间产生的自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语，故填leading。 10．考查名词。句意：这项研究为类似文物的保护工作提供了宝贵的指导。作动词的宾语，用名词guidance。故填guidance。 主题03 人与社会——历史，社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·浙江绍兴·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 1 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 2 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth coming back to life 3 best wishes for new beginnings. These are some of the most popular things in many parts of the country: Oranges: Orange trees are more 4 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 5 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants, 6 can often be seen in their homes and office. Certainly, during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are 7 (close) connected with health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 8 (care) for and make great presents. Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 9 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 10 first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life. 【答案】 1．celebration 2．carries 3．and 4．than 5．decorated 6．which 7．closely 8．to care 9．beautiful 10．the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是中国春节期间使用植物、水果和花朵进行装饰的传统及其象征意义。 1．考查名词。句意：中国新年是庆祝冬季结束和春天开始的节日。空前有a，空格处用名词的单数，celebrate的名词是celebration，意为“庆祝活动”，故填celebration。 2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这就是为什么用植物、水果和鲜花装饰具有特殊意义的原因。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语“decorating with plants, fruits and flowers”，空格处用第三人称单数，故填carries。 3．考查连词。句意：它们代表着地球的复苏和对新开始的最美好的祝愿。“the earth coming back to life”和“best wishes for new beginnings”之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and。 4．考查固定短语。句意：橘子：橘子树不仅仅是装饰；它们是好运和财富的象征。more than是固定短语，意为“不仅仅是”，因此空格处是than，故填than。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是很棒的礼物，你会经常看到它们被红包和好运的信息装饰着。see是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，them和decorate之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语，故填decorated。 6．考查定语从句。句意：竹子：中国人喜欢他们的“吉祥竹”植物，这种植物经常可以在他们的家里和办公室看到。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词“Lucky Bamboo” plants是物，因此用which引导定语从句，故填which。 7．考查副词。句意：竹子与健康、富足和幸福的家庭紧密相连。空格处用副词closely修饰动词connected，closely意为“紧密地”，故填closely。 8．考查不定式。句意：它们很容易照顾，而且是很棒的礼物。sth. be easy to do是固定短语，意为“某物容易做”，空格处用不定式，是主动表被动，故填to care。 9．考查形容词。句意：梅花的枝条：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，是绝佳的装饰。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰long branches，beauty的形容词是beautiful，意为“美丽的”，故填beautiful。 10．考查定冠词。句意：雪还在融化，梅树却第一个开花。first是序数词，空格处用定冠词the，故填the。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the Chinese calendar, the Year of the Snake will fall on January 29, 2025, following the Year of the Dragon. Chinese astrology (占星术), a rich and ancient system, consists of 12 zodiac animals, each 1 (symbolize) unique qualities. Each year is also linked 2 one of the five elements — metal, wood, water, fire, and earth — 3 interact in a harmonious dance to promote balance and harmony in the world. It is believed that the personality of individuals born in a specific year 4 (shape) by both the animal and the element associated with that year. In 2025, we will enter the Year of the Wood Snake, a period also 5 (refer) to as the Green Snake because wood is 6 (traditional) associated with the color green. The snake stands for wisdom and agility (灵敏) in Chinese culture, while wood represents growth, 7 (flexible), and tolerance. The last Year of the Wood Snake was in 1965, a year of great changes. Key events 8 (include) the Voting Rights Act in the U.S., the first spacewalk by a Soviet cosmonaut, 9 Singapore’s independence. However, there were challenges too, such as the Vietnam War and bank runs in Hong Kong. In 2025, the Chinese New Year is distinguished by the rare occurrence of two “springs” (lichun), a phenomenon believed 10 (bring) more good fortune, making it a lucky year for major decisions like marriage. 【答案】 1．symbolizing 2．to/with 3．which 4．is shaped 5．referred 6．traditionally 7．flexibility 8．included 9．and 10．to bring 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了蛇年在中国占星术中的象征意义、与五行的关联以及历史上的重要事件。 1．考查独立主格结构。句意：中国占星术是一个丰富而古老的体系，由12个生肖组成，每个生肖都象征着独特的品质。句子中已经存在谓语consists，所以symbolize需要转为非谓语，它与逻辑主语animals之间是主动关系，需用现在分词形式，从而构成独立主格。故填symbolizing。 2．考查介词。句意：每年也与五行之一——金、木、水、火、土——相关联，它们相互作用，以促进世界的平衡与和谐。be linked...to/with...是固定短语，表示“与……相关联”。故填to/with。 3．考查定语从句。句意：每年也与五行之一——金、木、水、火、土——相关联，它们相互作用，以促进世界的平衡与和谐。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词elements，并在从句中作主语，应该使用关系代词which。故填which。 4．考查谓语动词。句意：人们相信，出生在特定年份的人的性格是由该年的生肖和元素共同塑造的。shape在句中充当谓语，意思是“塑造”，它与主语personality之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。根据句意，表示一般事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is shaped。 5．考查过去分词。句意：2025年，我们将进入木蛇年，这一时期也被称为绿蛇年，因为木传统上与绿色相关联。句中已经存在谓语will enter，所以refer需要转为非谓语，它与逻辑主语period之间是被动关系，需用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填referred。 6．考查副词。句意：2025年，我们将进入木蛇年，这一时期也被称为绿蛇年，因为木传统上与绿色相关联。横线处需用副词充当状语，修饰is associated with。故填traditionally。 7．考查名词。句意：蛇在中国文化中象征着智慧和敏捷，而木则代表着成长、柔韧性和宽容。根据上下文的growth和tolerance判断，这里需用名词，表示“柔韧性”的意思。故填flexibility。 8．考查谓语动词。句意：关键事件包括美国的《投票权法案》、苏联宇航员的首次太空行走以及新加坡的独立。include在句中充当谓语，根据上文的时间状语in 1965，需要使用一般过去时。故填included。 9．考查连词。句意：关键事件包括美国的《投票权法案》、苏联宇航员的首次太空行走以及新加坡的独立。根据句意，美国、苏联和新加坡的三个事件构成了并列关系，需用连词and。故填and。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：2025年，中国新年因罕见的两个“立春”而与众不同，这一现象被认为能带来更多好运，使其成为做出重大决定（如结婚）的幸运年。be believed to do sth是固定短语，表示“认为……能做某事”。故填to bring。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·浙江丽水·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Xunpu, Fujian Province, a colorful and unique headdress is helping tourism and raising cultural 1 (curious). Zanhua, a traditional flower headdress, 2 (refer) to as garden on the head. With their hair tied into a bun (发髻), women wear a flower ring 3 (feature) seasonal fresh, plastic, and silk flowers. The long-standing tradition, 4 has been passed down through generations, represents Xunpu women’s hopes for a better life. “The women of Xunpu are known for their kindness. They decorate 5 (them) with flower headpieces not only for beauty, but also as a symbol of happiness,” said a native. Chinese travelers 6 (go) wild for zanhua with thousands visiting Xunpu specifically to experience this unique cultural tradition firsthand in recent years. What makes it 7 (true) special and extremely attractive is the culture and humanity behind this art. Besides, each flower is carefully arranged 8 hand, showing their skill and patience. 9 it’s not easy to preserve such a delicate art, as it requires continuous efforts from both locals and the government. In a word, it’s 10 living tradition that connects modern people with Xunpu’ s cultural roots, making every wearer feel the beauty of this ancient art. 【答案】 1．curiosity 2．is referred 3．featuring 4．which 5．themselves 6．have gone 7．truly 8．by 9．But/ Yet 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了福建浔埔的簪花这一传统头饰。 1．考查名词。句意：在福建浔埔，一种色彩缤纷、独特的头饰正在促进旅游业的发展，并激发人们对文化的好奇心。作动词raise的宾语，用名词形式，curiosity是不可数名词，意为“好奇心”，故填curiosity。 2．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：簪花，一种传统的花头饰，被称为头上的花园。refer to...as...意为“把……称作……”，Zanhua与谓语动词短语refer to之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is referred。 3．考查现在分词。句意：她们把头发扎成一个髻，戴着一个花环，上面有新鲜的、塑料的和丝绸的季节性花朵。feature在此处作后置定语，修饰a flower ring，feature与flower ring之间是逻辑主动关系，用现在分词形式，故填featuring。 4．考查定语从句。句意：这个世代相传的悠久传统，代表着浔浦妇女对美好生活的向往。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The long-standing tradition，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。 5．考查反身代词。句意：她们用花头饰装饰自己，不仅是为了美丽，也是为了幸福的象征。这里表示“她们自己用花头饰来装饰”，用反身代词themselves作宾语。故填themselves。 6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，成千上万的中国游客来到浔浦，专门体验这种独特的文化传统。根据时间状语in recent years可知，此处用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，主语Chinese travelers，助动词用have，故填have gone。 7．考查副词。句意：让它真正特别和极具吸引力的是这种艺术背后的文化和人性。修饰形容词special，用副词truly作状语，故填truly。 8．考查固定短语。句意：此外，每朵花都是手工精心摆放的，展示了他们的技巧和耐心。by hand是固定短语，意为“用手；手工”。故填by。 9．考查连词。句意：然而，保存这样一种精致的艺术并不容易，因为它需要当地人和政府的持续努力。前文讲述了簪花的独特之处，后文说保存这种精致的艺术并不容易，前后是转折关系，可以用but或者yet，首字母大写，故填But/Yet。 10．考查冠词。句意：总而言之，它是一种活生生的传统，将现代人与寻普的文化根源联系在一起，让每一位佩戴者都能感受到这种古老艺术的美丽。以辅音音素开头的tradition是可数名词，此处泛指“一种活的传统”，用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 主题01 人与社会—科学与技术 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·浙江·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the 2024 Spring Festival Gala, a breathtaking performance, with robots dancing as 1 (grace) as humans, stole the show, blending cutting-edge technology with 2 (art) beauty. The dance, 3 (feature) over 50 humanoid robots moving in perfect harmony, created an amazing and charming “digital ballet.” 4 (equip) with advanced sensors and AI algorithms, they turned round, over, and even balanced on one leg. Behind the magic was a talented team of engineers and artists from UBTech Robotics, a leading Chinese tech company based in Shenzhen. For over a year, they 5 (work) tirelessly to design the robots’ movements, combining programming skills with creative dancing. The team even drew 6 (inspire) from traditional Chinese dance styles to give the robots a unique cultural charm! This performance wasn’t just entertainment 7 showcased China’s rapid progress in robotics and AI. It also set off 8 interesting question: Can machines express emotions? While robots lack feelings, their perfectly timed movements and “eye” LED displays mimicked (模拟) joy and energy, making the audience cheer wildly. For students like you, this performance, 9 technology meets art, is inspiring. It reminds us that fields like programming, engineering, and design can coexist 10 art. Who knows? Maybe one day YOU could join a team like UBTech and design robots that dance, sing, or even tell stories! So next time you watch a sci-fi movie, remember: the future is already here—and it dances! 【答案】 1．gracefully 2．artistic 3．featuring 4．Equipped 5．worked 6．inspiration 7．but 8．an 9．where 10．with 【导语】这是一篇说明，主要讲述了 2024 年春晚机器人舞蹈表演惊艳众人，介绍了其背后的技术、创作团队的努力，以及表演所体现的科技与艺术融合，还引发了关于机器能否表达情感的思考。 1．考查副词。​句意：在 2024 年春节联欢晚会上，一场令人惊叹的表演抢尽风头，机器人跳舞和人类一样优雅，将尖端技术与艺术之美融为一体。​ “dancing” 是动词，需要用副词来修饰。​ “grace” 是名词，意为 “优雅”，其副词形式 “gracefully” 可修饰动词，故填gracefully。 2．考查形容词。句意：在 2024 年春节联欢晚会上，一场令人惊叹的表演抢尽风头，机器人跳舞和人类一样优雅，将尖端技术与艺术之美融为一体。​ “beauty” 是名词，前面需要形容词修饰。​ “art” 是名词，意为 “艺术”，“artistic” 是其形容词形式，故填artistic。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这支舞蹈以 50 多个人形机器人完美协调的动作为特色，创造了一场令人惊叹且迷人的 “数字芭蕾”。​“feature” 与 “the dance” 是主动关系，即“舞蹈以……为特色”，所以用现在分词形式 “featuring” 作后置定语。​故填featuring。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们配备了先进的传感器和人工智能算法，能旋转、翻转，甚至单腿平衡。​ “they” 指代机器人，机器人是 “被配备” 传感器和算法，即和equip是被动关系，所以用过去分词 “equipped” 作状语。首字母大写。​故填Equipped。 5．考查时态。句意：一年多来，他们不懈努力设计机器人的动作，将编程技能与创意舞蹈相结合。根据上下文语境，描述过去一年多发生的事情，用一般过去时，“work” 的过去式是 “worked”。​故填worked。 6．考查名词。句意：团队甚至从中国传统舞蹈风格中汲取灵感，赋予机器人独特的文化魅力！​ “drew” 是动词，后面需要名词作宾语。​“inspire”是动词，意为 “激发，鼓舞”，其名词形式 “inspiration”，不可数。故填inspiration。 7．考查连词。句意：这场表演不仅仅是娱乐，还展示了中国在机器人和人工智能领域的快速进步。​“not just...but (also)...” 是固定搭配，表示 “不仅…… 而且……”，此处省略 “also” ， ​故填but。 8．考查冠词。句意：它还引发了一个有趣的问题：机器能表达情感吗？​ “question”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，需要冠词修饰。​ “interesting” 是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用“an”，“an interesting question” 表示 “一个有趣的问题”。​故填an。 9．考查定语从句。句意：对于像你们这样的学生来说，这场科技与艺术相遇的表演很有启发性。​先行词 “performance” 在定语从句中作抽象地点状语，表示 “在这场表演中”，所以用关系副词 “where”引导定语从句。​故填where。 10．考查介词。句意：它提醒我们，编程、工程和设计等领域可以与艺术共存。​ “coexist with...” 是固定搭配，意为 “与……共存”。​故填with。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·浙江·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Whenever we turn on the TV or radio, read the newspapers and surf the Internet, we’ll see the word “diet”. We have so 1 (easy) been attracted by the promise of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products 2 do bad things to us physically and psychologically. Diet products weaken us physically. The so-called diet foods and pills, 3 (contain) a large amount of chemicals, can indirectly harm our 4 (body). Having them instead of healthy foods 5 (mean) we are stopping our bodies having basic nutrients. The danger that diet products bring not only lies in the physical effects they have 6 us, but also in the psychological harm they cause. They allow us 7 (jump) over the thinking stage that our weight problems are not about losing the weight, but about controlling the intake of fat. All we have to do is to recognize the word “diet” on food labels. Every time we have 8 zero-calorie drink, we are telling 9 (we) that we don’t have to work to get results, thus making people believe gain comes without pain and that life can be without doing exercises. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Think twice before buying diet products. Once we realize this, we will be much 10 (well) able to resist diet products, and therefore, prevent the physical and psychological harm that comes from using them. 【答案】 1．easily 2．that/which 3．containing 4．bodies 5．means 6．on 7．to jump 8．a 9．ourselves 10．better 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了减肥产品对我们身心有害，呼吁谨慎购买。 1．考查副词。句意：我们如此轻易地被减肥产品的承诺所吸引，以至于我们不再去思考减肥产品对我们的影响。根据空后的been attracted可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词的被动形式，easy的副词形式是easily。故填easily。 2．考查定语从句。句意：我们在为那些对我们身体和心理有害的产品付钱。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词products指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用that/which。故填that/ which。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：所谓的减肥食品和药丸，含有大量的化学物质，会间接损害我们的身体。根据空后can indirectly harm可知，空处应用非谓语动词，contain与逻辑主语diet foods and pills之间是主动关系，用现在分词containing作后置定语。故填containing。 4．考查名词复数。句意：所谓的减肥食品和药丸，含有大量的化学物质，会间接损害我们的身体。根据空前our可知，此处指我们的身体，应用复数形式bodies。故填bodies。 5．考查主谓一致。句意：吃它们而不是健康食品意味着我们阻止了身体获取基本的营养物质。空处为主句谓语动词，Having them instead of healthy foods是动名词短语作主语，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 6．考查介词。句意：减肥产品带来的危险不仅在于它们对我们身体的影响，还在于它们造成的心理伤害。根据空前effects they have可知，固定搭配have effects on sb.，意为“对某人有影响”。故填on。 7．考查固定搭配。句意：它们让我们跳过了思考阶段，即我们的体重问题不是关于减肥，而是关于控制脂肪的摄入。根据空前allow us可知，固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.，意为“允许某人做某事”。故填to jump。 8．考查冠词。句意：每次我们喝一杯零卡路里的饮料时，我们都在告诉自己，我们不需要努力就能得到结果。drink是可数名词，此处表示“一份饮料”，且zero-calorie是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 9．考查反身代词。句意：每次我们喝一杯零卡路里的饮料时，我们都在告诉自己，我们不需要努力就能得到结果。宾语和主语所指相同时，宾语用反身代词，此处用ourselves。故填ourselves。 10．考查副词比较级。句意：一旦我们意识到这一点，我们就能更好地抵制减肥产品，从而防止使用它们带来的身体和心理伤害。根据空前much可知，much修饰比较级，well的比较级是better。故填better。 Passage 3 （23-24高一下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Structural biologist Yan Ning, an outstanding female scientist, announced on November 1st, 2022 that she would resign from Princeton University in the US and join in the establishment of Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation(SMART). “In the near future, I will return to China full-time to assist in establishing 1 new research and development institution in Shenzhen, 2 is called SMART, combining several functions including scientific research, transformation, student development and   3 (finance) support together.” Yan said at the Shenzhen Global Innovation Forum of Talents. While 4 (teach) at Tsinghua University in 2014, Yan Ning, with her team, spared no effort 5 (analyze) the three-dimensional crystal structure of the human glucose transporter GLUTI 6 the first time. When the achievement 7 (publish) in Nature, it immediately received widespread attention and praise from the international academic community. Yan earned her Ph.D．at Princeton in 2004 8 returned in 2017 as the first Shirley M. Tilghman Professor(雪莉·蒂尔曼终身讲席教授) of Molecular Biology. Yan said she wanted to support more outstanding scholars and tackle the various health 9 (threat) facing mankind. She also said that Shenzhen offered the right opportunity, and the city could build 10 (it) place in the global biomedicine field. 【答案】 1．a 2．which 3．financial 4．teaching 5．to analyze 6．for 7．was published 8．and 9．threats 10．its 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了杰出女科学家颜宁宣布辞去美国普林斯顿大学职务，全职回国参与创建深圳医学科学院，致力于科研、转化、人才培养及资金支持，旨在推动全球生物医学领域发展。 1．考查冠词。句意：“在不久的将来，我将全职回到中国，协助在深圳建立一个新的研发机构，它被称为SMART，集科研、转型、学生发展和金融支持等多种功能于一体.”颜宁在深圳全球创新人才论坛上说。根据空后new research and development institution可知，空处泛指“一个新的研发机构”，且new以辅音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．考查定语从句。句意：“在不久的将来，我将全职回到中国，协助在深圳建立一个新的研发机构，它被称为SMART，集科研、转型、学生发展和金融支持等多种功能于一体.”颜宁在深圳全球创新人才论坛上说。根据空前谓语动词will return和空后谓语动词is called，且无法构成并列句可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词institution，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 3．考查形容词。句意：“在不久的将来，我将全职回到中国，协助在深圳建立一个新的研发机构，它被称为SMART，集科研、转型、学生发展和金融支持等多种功能于一体.”颜宁在深圳全球创新人才论坛上说。根据空后名词support可知，空处应用形容词形式financial，作定语修饰名词support。故填financial。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：2014年在清华大学任教期间，颜宁与她的团队不遗余力地首次分析了人葡萄糖转运蛋白GLUT1的三维晶体结构。根据句子已有谓语动词spared可知，空处应用非谓语形式作状语，主语Yan Ning与动词teach之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式teaching。故填teaching。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：2014年在清华大学任教期间，颜宁与她的团队不遗余力地首次分析了人葡萄糖转运蛋白GLUT1的三维晶体结构。根据句子已有谓语动词spared可知，空处应用非谓语形式，spare no effort to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“不遗余力地做某事”，空处应用不定式形式to analyze。故填to analyze。 6．考查介词。句意：2014年在清华大学任教期间，颜宁与她的团队不遗余力地首次分析了人葡萄糖转运蛋白GLUT1的三维晶体结构。根据空后the first time可知，空处应用介词for，构成固定短语for the first time“第一次”，作句子的状语。故填for。 7．考查动词时态语态。句意：当这项成果在《自然》杂志上发表时，立即获得了国际学术界的广泛关注与赞誉。空处是when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词，根据主句谓语动词received可知，句子为一般过去时，publish与主语the achievement之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语the achievement为第三人称单数，be动语应用was。故填was published。 8．考查连词。句意：颜宁于2004年在普林斯顿大学获得博士学位，并于2017年返回，成为第一位雪莉·蒂尔曼分子生物学终身讲席教授。根据空前谓语动词earned和空后谓语动词returned可知，空处应用并列连词and连接两个并列的动作。故填and。 9．考查名词。句意：颜宁表示，她希望支持更多杰出的学者，并应对人类面临的各种健康威胁。根据空前the various health可知，空处应用名词threat作动词tackle的宾语，根据空前various可知，威胁不止一个，应用名词复数形式threats。故填threats。 10．考查代词。句意：她还说，深圳提供了合适的机会，这座城市可以在全球生物医学领域建立起自己的地位。根据空后名词place可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 Passage 4 （24-25高一下·浙江台州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 With digital information and images, our experience of the real world is improve by Artificial Reality. During the past few years, it 1 (show) its power to completely change our lives. AR apps and devices are now 2 (access) as educational aids, allowing students to learn in an interactive and engaging way. One of the greatest benefits of using AR in education so far is that it has brought science to life. Its possibility of 3 (bring) the same life to other subjects is 4 (equal) promising. For example, in History lessons, students could interact with historical figures. 5 (support) of AR in education also stress its usefulness in remote locations, 6 museums or science exhibitions are not easily found for students. 7 the numerous advantages of using AR in education, not everybody is convinced that it is a positive development. Critics point out that students are so 8 (focus) on the 3D display that they don't attend to the lesson. But actually once students are accustomed to these 3D projections, they will be able to refocus on the subject at hand. It is obvious that the 9 (employ) of AR technology by educators will be a positive development for all involved. It is early days for the use of this technology but its applications in education seem limitless. It is only when we embrace such innovations in technology 10 we can learn of their full possibility and develop them. 【答案】 1．has shown 2．accessible 3．bringing 4．equally 5．Supporters 6．where 7．Despite 8．focused 9．employment 10．that 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AR技术在教育中的应用、利弊及前景。 1．考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几年里，它已经展示出了彻底改变我们生活的能力。根据时间状语During the past few years可知，show“展示”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，主语it是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has shown。 2．考查形容词。句意：现在，增强现实（AR）应用程序和设备可以作为教育辅助工具使用，让学生以一种互动且引人入胜的方式学习。本空作表语，应用形容词形式accessible“可到达的，可使用的”。故填accessible。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：它将同样的活力带入其他学科的可能性也同样很有前景。本空作of的宾语，用bring“带来”的动名词形式。故填 bringing。 4．考查副词。句意：它将同样的活力带入其他学科的可能性也同样很有前景。本空修饰形容词 promising，作状语，用副词形式equally“同样地，相等地”。故填equally。 5．考查名词。句意：教育中增强现实（AR）技术的支持者们也强调它在偏远地区的实用性，在那些地方，学生们不容易找到博物馆或科学展览。本空作主语，且谓语动词stress是原形，故主语用supporter“支持者”的复数形式。故填Supporters。 6．考查定语从句。句意：教育中增强现实（AR）技术的支持者们也强调它在偏远地区的实用性，在那些地方，学生们不容易找到博物馆或科学展览。本空引导定语从句，先行词是remote locations，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 7．考查介词。句意：尽管在教育中使用增强现实（AR）技术有众多优点，但并不是每个人都相信这是一种积极的发展。前后句之间是让步关系，且空后是名词词组，故用介词despite“尽管”。故填Despite。 8．考查固定搭配。句意：批评者指出，学生们过于专注于 3D 显示，以至于他们没有注意听课。be focused on...是固定搭配，意为“专注于……”。故填 focused。 9．考查名词。句意：很明显，教育工作者对增强现实（AR）技术的使用对所有相关人员来说都将是一个积极的发展。本空作that引导的主语从句的主语，用名词employment “使用，雇用”。故填employment。 10．考查强调句。句意：只有当我们接受这样的技术创新时，我们才能了解它们的全部可能性并发展它们。本句为强调句，其结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”，被强调部分是“only when we embrace such innovations in technology”。故填that。 Passage 5 （24-25高一下·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Philosophers believe that mathematics exists outside of us, independent of our minds. But it’s 1 (wide) accepted that math is inside us. However, does the truth lie somewhere between the stark choice of being invented or discovered? 2 (understand) the truth better, let’s try to understand exactly how old math really is. The tale of mathematics is as old as humanity. It has gradually evolved from simple mathematics, such as 3 (count) cows, to the complex study of an object through the abstract concepts we know today. It was not until 600 BC, when civilizations settled and various occupations began, 4 math began its initial development. It 5 (use) to measure plots, calculate the taxation of individuals, etc. Later, in 500 BC, we saw the development of Roman numerals, which 6 (be) still used to represent numbers today. Scientists believe that thousands of years ago, basic mathematical functions like addition and subtraction (减法) might have appeared at 7 same time, but in different places, like India, Egypt and Mesopotamia. 8 (advance) math dates back to Greece over 2500 years ago, when mathematician Pythagoras put forward his famous equation. It was about the 9 (side) of a right-angle triangle (直角三角形) , which we now study as the Pythagorean theorem (勾股定理). 10 then on, more mathematicians started working on expanding their understanding of mathematics. Yet, no one could find the one true answer to the big question. 【答案】 1．widely 2．To understand 3．counting 4．that 5．was used 6．are 7．the 8．Advanced 9．sides 10．From 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了数学的历史渊源和发展。 1．考查副词。句意：但人们普遍认为数学存在于我们体内。空处修饰动词accepted，应用副词形式，故填widely。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更好地理解真相，让我们试着理解数学到底有多古老。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To understand。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：它已经逐渐从简单的数学，比如数牛，发展到通过我们今天所知道的抽象概念对一个物体进行复杂的研究。空处作介词as的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填counting。 4．考查强调句型。句意：直到公元前600年，当文明定居下来，各种职业开始出现时，数学才开始了它最初的发展。本句是强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who(被强调部分是人时可用who)+其他”，本句中被强调部分是时间状语，故填that。 5．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：它被用来测量地块，计算个人税收等。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，且句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填was used。 6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：后来，在公元前500年，我们看到了罗马数字的发展，今天仍然用来表示数字。which指代先行词Roman numerals，表示复数意义，结合today可知从句描述现在的情况，使用一般现在时，故填are。 7．考查冠词。句意：科学家认为，几千年前，基本的数学函数，如加减法，可能同时出现，但在不同的地方，如印度、埃及和美索不达米亚。at the same time“同时”，固定短语，故填the。 8．考查形容词。句意：高等数学可以追溯到2500多年前的希腊，当时数学家毕达哥拉斯提出了他著名的方程式。空处修饰名词math，应用形容词作定语。位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Advanced。 9．考查名词复数。句意：它是关于一个直角三角形的边，也就是我们现在学习的勾股定理。根据“a right-angle triangle (直角三角形)”可知，直角三角形不止一条边，故此处使用名词复数形式，故填sides。 10．考查介词。句意：从那时起，更多的数学家开始致力于扩大他们对数学的理解。from then on“从那时起”，首字母应大写，故填From。 Passage 6 （23-24高一下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What’s Good About Social Network Do you remember when social media felt good? When friends got reunited years after graduation? But then came all the fake news, targeted advertising, and fear of leaking personal information. You began questioning yourself why you   1 (spend) all the time on it. This was 2 happened to many, including me. Though social media was always something I needed, the life when it was needed for sheer entertainment has gone. But occasionally, I 3 (remind) how powerful a tool it always is. It remains unparalleled (无与伦比) in its original, uncommercialized mission 4 (serve) as a connector of people and a facilitator of friendship. I haven’t seen my friend Rob since I was 16. We fell out of touch because he lived in Scotland while I lived in London. But last month I ran across something when I was browsing through Facebook. It was a photo of a little girl, 5 I didn’t know, winning first prize in a school talent show. A photo unusually, 6 (post) by Rob, which was his first post on Facebook, was tagged with the name of the school his daughter attended, which was not in Scotland, but just five miles from my house. Were it not for social media, I 7 (know) that Rob had moved to my neck of the woods. Both of us were amazed at how incredible it was that we’d spent years living so near without ever bumping into each other. Truth is, although we had, I’m not sure I would have recognized him without his profile picture. So 8 all the considerations and criticisms about how social media disturbs our lives, it is nice to know that, it’s still worth 9 (press) Like. Anyway, social media is 10 (replaceable) to us. 【答案】 1．had spent 2．what 3．am reminded 4．to serve 5．who/whom 6．posted 7．wouldn’t have known 8．despite 9．pressing 10．irreplaceable 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了社交媒体的利弊。 1．考查动词时态。句意：你开始问自己为什么要花那么多时间在这上面。句中began为一般过去时，设空处的动作表示发生在过去之前，故使用过去完成时。故填had spent。 2．考查表语从句。句意：这是发生在许多人身上的事情，包括我。设空处引导表语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，意为“发生的什么”用what。故填what。 3．考查动词时态和语态。句意：但偶尔，我也会想起它是一个多么强大的工具。设空处使用动词作谓语，根据occasionally以及句意，句子应该使用一般现在时。同时I和remind之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时被动语态。故填am reminded。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：它在其原始的、非商业化的使命中仍然是无与伦比的，即作为人与人之间的纽带和友谊的促进者。句中remains为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处mission to do意为“去做某事的使命”，使用不定式作后置定语，故填to serve。 5．考查定语从句。句意：那是一张我不认识的小女孩的照片，她在学校的才艺表演中获得了一等奖。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指代a little girl为人。用who或者whom。故填who/whom。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：罗布在Facebook上发布了一张不同寻常的照片，上面标着他女儿就读的学校的名字，那所学校不在苏格兰，但离我家只有五英里。句中was tagged为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，photo与post之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填posted。 7．考查虚拟语气。句意：如果不是因为社交媒体，我不会知道罗布搬到了我家。根据前文的were it not可知，设空处构成对过去事实的虚拟，故使用would have done，根据句意，此处表示否定意义即“我不会知道罗布搬到了我家”。故填wouldn’t have known。 8．考查介词。句意：所以，尽管有关于社交媒体如何扰乱我们生活的所有考虑和批评，但很高兴知道，它仍然值得点赞。设空处使用介词与后文构成介词短语，根据句意，表示“尽管”用despite。故填despite。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句中be worth doing为固定短语，意为“值得做某事”。故填pressing。 10．考查形容词。句意：无论如何，社交媒体对我们来说是不可替代的。设空处使用形容词作表语，根据句意，此处表示“不可替代的”用irreplaceable。故填irreplaceable。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $