Unit 4 Role models Lesson2 知识点清单＆同步训练 2025-2026学年北师大版八年级英语上册

Unit 4 Role models ⭐Lesson2知识点清单 一、核心话题 本课围绕身边的榜样（role models）展开，学习描述人物品质与行为、讨论榜样的意义，同时掌握动词 + v-ing的语法结构。 二、核心词汇与品质描述 1. 人物品质（Qualities） · organised：有条理的 · hard-working：勤奋的 · cheerful：开朗的 · helpful：乐于助人的 · active：活跃的 · creative：有创造力的 · focused：专注的 2. 行为与行动（Actions） · make a plan and stick to it：制定计划并坚持 · do voluntary work：做志愿工作 · have new ideas：有新想法 · do exercise：锻炼 · give advice：提建议 · spend time (in) doing sth.：花时间做某事 三、口语表达与讨论 1. 谈论榜样的常用句型 · Who is your role model? My role model is my brother/classmate/neighbour. · What qualities has he/she got? He/She is organised and hard-working. · What can you learn from him/her? I can learn to stick to my plans and be helpful to others. · Can ordinary people be role models? Yes, I think they can. Because they show us good qualities in daily life, like being hard-working and kind. 2. 对话模板（采访榜样） A: Who is your role model? B: My role model is my brother Tom. A: What qualities has he got? B: He’s very organised and hard-working. A: Can you give some examples? B: He makes a plan every week and sticks to it. He also exercises every morning, even when it rains. A: What can you learn from him? B: I can learn to be disciplined and keep a healthy lifestyle. 五、语法重点：Verb + v-ing (1)（动词 + 动名词） 1. 核心用法 某些动词后必须接 ** 动名词（v-ing 形式）** 作宾语，表示 “喜欢 / 享受 / 完成 / 花费 / 坚持做某事”。 2. 常见动词搭配 · stick to doing sth.：坚持做某事 He sticks to exercising every morning. · spend time (in) doing sth.：花时间做某事 He spends a lot of time helping others. · finish doing sth.：完成做某事 He only plays after he finishes doing his homework. · enjoy doing sth.：喜欢做某事 I enjoy playing basketball with him. · practise doing sth.：练习做某事 She practises speaking English every day. 3. 结构总结 主语 + 动词 + v-ing + 其他 注意：介词（如 to/in/at/for）后若接动词，也需使用 v-ing 形式。 ⭐Lesson2同步练 一、用所给词 / 短语的适当形式填空（10 题） 1. My brother is very __________ (organise) and always makes a good plan. 2. He makes a plan and __________ (stick to) it every week. 3. She is a __________ (hard-working) student and always finishes her homework on time. 4. My uncle is very __________ (active) and plays basketball four times a week. 5. He often does __________ (volunteer) work at the weekend. 6. When I have __________ (difficult), I always ask my teacher for help. 7. He only plays basketball after he finishes __________ (do) his homework. 8. She spends a lot of time __________ (help) others in need. 9. I enjoy __________ (run) every morning, even when it rains. 10. We should learn from our role models and be __________ (help) to people around us. 二、单项选择题（10 题） 1. My father is very ______ and he always plans his work carefully. A. organised B. organize C. organizing D. organization 2. He makes a good plan and ______ it every day. A. stick to B. sticks to C. stuck to D. sticking to 3. She is a ______ girl and she never gives up her study. A. hard-working B. hard work C. work hard D. hardly working 4. My role model is very ______ and he takes part in many sports. A. active B. activity C. actively D. act 5. He often does ______ work in the old people’s home. A. voluntary B. volunteer C. volunteering D. volunteered 6. When I have ______, I always go to my best friend for advice. A. difficulties B. difficult C. difficulty D. difficultly 7. She only watches TV after she finishes ______ her homework. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done 8. He spends a lot of time ______ others with their studies. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 9. I enjoy ______ to music when I am free. A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. listened 10. Which of the following is a good quality of a role model? A. lazy B. careless C. helpful D. rude 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $