Unit1Career talks 被动语态练习-2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语下册

外研版英语教材八年级下册unit1 career talks 被动语态分层专项练习二 （融合人教版、外研版、沪教版教材） 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 层次：□基础层 □巩固层 □拓展层 日期：__________ 第一部分：基础层 (必做，夯实基础) 一、将下列主动句改为被动句。（5题） 1. People speak English in many countries. → _________________________________________________________________ 2. They play basketball all over the world. → _________________________________________________________________ 3. Farmers grow rice in the south. → _________________________________________________________________ 4. We use knives for cutting things. → _________________________________________________________________ 5. Children love this storybook. → _________________________________________________________________ 二、用所给动词的正确被动语态形式填空。（5题） 6. The sports meeting ________________________ (hold) last month. 7. Tea ________________________ (grow) in China, India and Sri Lanka. 8. These cars ________________________ (make) in Changchun. 9. The bridge ________________________ (build) ten years ago. 10. The classroom ________________________ (clean) every day. 三、单项选择。（5题） ( ) 11. The mooncake ______ with sweet things inside. A. fills B. is filled C. filled D. was filled ( ) 12. The 2008 Olympic Games ______ in Beijing. A. hold B. held C. are held D. were held ( ) 13. Many trees ______ on the mountains every year. A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted ( ) 14. —When ______ this kind of computer ______？ —Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. does; use ( ) 15. The sick boy must ______ to the hospital at once. A. send B. be sent C. sends D. is sent 四、判断句子正误，错误的请改正。（5题） 16. This song is like by many young people. ( ) _________________________________________________________________ 17. The window was broke by the boy. ( ) _________________________________________________________________ 18. Russian is speaking in that country. ( ) _________________________________________________________________ 19. Were the letters delivered yesterday? ( ) _________________________________________________________________ 20. My bike is stolen last night. ( ) _________________________________________________________________ 第二部分：巩固层 (供掌握较好、需巩固应用的同学使用) 一、用所给动词的正确被动语态形式填空。（10题） 1. English ________________________ (use) as an international language in many fields. 2. The new school rules ________________________ (introduce) by our headteacher at the assembly yesterday. 3. —Your phone is so cool! —Thanks. It ________________________ (give) to me as a birthday present. 4. The problem ________________________ (can solve) if we work together. 5. The patient ________________________ (must send) to the hospital immediately after the accident. 6. The meeting room ________________________ (clean) and ________________________ (decorate) by the volunteers before the guests arrived. 7. I ________________________ (ask) to give a speech about my career plan next Monday. 8. How ________________ this machine ________________ (operate)? 9. The project ________________________ (finish) by the end of last week. 10. The news ________________________ (announce) on TV tomorrow. 二、按要求改写句子。（10题） 11. You must hand in your homework before Friday. (改为被动语态) → _________________________________________________________________ 12. Did they hold a welcome party for the new students? (改为被动语态) → _________________________________________________________________？ 13. People use computers to control the robots. (改为被动语态) → _________________________________________________________________ 14. They gave the winner a medal. (改为被动语态，写出两种形式) → 形式一：_________________________________________________________________ → 形式二：_________________________________________________________________ 15. We often see him read in the library. (改为被动语态) → _________________________________________________________________ 16. The teacher is correcting our papers now. (改为被动语态) → _________________________________________________________________ 17. You should not waste water. (改为被动语态) → _________________________________________________________________ 18. When did they invent the telephone? (改为被动语态) → _________________________________________________________________？ 19. People say that he is a great leader. (改为被动语态，以“He”开头) → _________________________________________________________________ 20. We call the building the Bird's Nest. (改为被动语态) → _________________________________________________________________ 第三部分：拓展层 (供学有余力、需挑战拔高的同学使用) 一、语篇填空：在短文空白处填入动词的正确被动语态形式。（10题） The Importance of Books Knowledge and stories from the past (1) ________________________ (preserve) mainly in books for centuries. Before printing (2) ________________________ (invent), all books (3) ________________________ (write) by hand, which was a very slow process. Today, with the development of technology, information (4) ________________________ (can find) easily on the Internet. However, the value of books (5) ________________________ (not replace). Many great works of literature (6) ________________________ (read) and (7) ________________________ (study) by generation after generation. New ideas (8) ________________________ (often inspire) by what (9) ________________________ (write) in books. It (10) ________________________ (believe) that the habit of reading (11) ________________________ (should encourage) among young people. 二、情景写作。 假设你校的“英语文化周”刚结束。请你为校报写一篇简短报道（80-100词），回顾本次活动。 报道需包含以下要点，并至少使用5个被动语态句子（需包含一般现在时和一般过去时）： - 活动的时间、地点； - 组织了哪些活动（如演讲比赛、戏剧表演、西方文化展等）； - 活动的反响和意义。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 三、句子翻译：将下列句子翻译成英文，注意使用被动语态。（5题） 1. 这幅古画受到了精心的保护。 → _________________________________________________________________ 2. 这项决议是由委员会全体成员一致通过的。 → _________________________________________________________________ 3. 这种新材料可以被用来制造更轻的电子产品。 → _________________________________________________________________ 4. 他的新理论目前正受到科学界的广泛关注。 → _________________________________________________________________ 5. 这个问题必须在下次会议前得到解决。 → _________________________________________________________________ 被动语态专项练习答案 第一部分：基础层 答案 一、将下列主动句改为被动句。 1. English is spoken in many countries. 2. Basketball is played all over the world. 3. Rice is grown in the south. 4. Knives are used for cutting things. 5. This storybook is loved by children. 二、用所给动词的正确被动语态形式填空。 6. was held 7. is grown 8. are made 9. was built 10. is cleaned 三、单项选择。 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. B 四、判断句子正误，错误的请改正。 16. ( × ) This song is liked by many young people. (动词过去分词错误) 17. ( × ) The window was broken by the boy. (动词过去分词错误) 18. ( × ) Russian is spoken in that country. (时态与动词形式错误，应使用一般现在时被动语态) 19. ( √ ) 20. ( × ) My bike was stolen last night. (时态错误，last night 表示过去时间) 第二部分：巩固层 答案 一、用所给动词的正确被动语态形式填空。 1. is used 2. were introduced 3. was given 4. can be solved 5. must be sent 6. had been cleaned, decorated (注：此处强调“在客人到达之前已经完成”，用过去完成时更准确。若只考虑先后顺序，用一般过去时 was cleaned and decorated 也可接受。) 7. have been asked / am asked (注：have been asked 强调结果“已被要求”；am asked 侧重于一般性安排。) 8. is, operated 9. had been finished / was finished (注：by the end of last week 是明确的过去时间点，两种时态均可。) 10. will be announced / is going to be announced 二、按要求改写句子。 11. Your homework must be handed in before Friday. 12. Was a welcome party held for the new students? 13. Computers are used to control the robots. 14. 形式一：The winner was given a medal. 形式二：A medal was given to the winner. 15. He is often seen to read in the library. (注：see sb. do sth. 变为被动时，省略的 to 要还原。) 16. Our papers are being corrected by the teacher now. 17. Water should not be wasted. 18. When was the telephone invented? 19. He is said to be a great leader. 20. The building is called the Bird's Nest. 第三部分：拓展层 答案 一、语篇填空： 1. have been preserved 2. was invented 3. were written 4. can be found 5. cannot be replaced / has not been replaced 6. are read 7. studied 8. are often inspired 9. has been written / was written 10. is believed 11. should be encouraged 二、情景写作：（范文示例） Our school's English Culture Week was successfully held last week in the school hall. A series of activities were organized, including an English speech contest, a drama performance, and a Western culture exhibition. The speech contest was highly praised by the judges. A classic English play was performed by students from Grade 10. It is believed that such activities are greatly beneficial for improving our English skills and cultural awareness. The importance of English learning has been emphasized through this event. 三、句子翻译： 1. This ancient painting is carefully protected. 2. The resolution was passed unanimously by all members of the committee. 3. This new material can be used to make lighter electronic products. 4. His new theory is attracting wide attention from the scientific community. (注：此处“受到关注”用主动语态进行时更自然，强调持续状态。如必须用被动，可译为：His new theory is being widely paid attention to by the scientific community.) 5. This problem must be solved before the next meeting. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $