Unit3 Food matters重点词汇 短语 句子专项训练- 2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语下册

外研版七年级英语下册Unit3 Food matters词汇短语句子专项训练 （满分100分） 一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，每题1分，共10分） 1. My mother always buys fresh ________ (fruit, fruits) in the morning market. 1. We need to eat more ________ (vegetable, vegetables) to keep healthy. 1. He doesn’t like ________ (sweet, sweetly) food, such as cakes and candies. 1. The milk is ________ (fresh, freshed). You can drink it right now. 1. She cooks the meat ________ (slow, slowly) to make it soft. 1. I want a ________ (bowl, cup) of noodles for lunch. 1. There is a little ________ (salt, salty) in the soup. It’s not tasty. 1. He had a ________ (piece, bowl) of bread for breakfast. 1. We should drink enough ________ (water, waters) every day. 1. This apple is very ________ (juice, juicy). I like it very much. 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（每题1分，共15分） 1. My sister enjoys ________ (cook) delicious food for our family. 2. He ________ (not like) spicy food at all. 3. We ________ (have) rice and fish for dinner yesterday. 4. She ________ (buy) some eggs and milk every morning. 5. Look! They ________ (make) dumplings in the kitchen. 6. You should ________ (eat) more fruit to keep fit. 7. The boy ________ (drink) a bottle of juice just now. 8. I will ________ (learn) how to make soup next week. 9. This cake ________ (taste) very sweet. 10. They ________ (talk) about their favourite food now. 11. My mother often ________ (tell) me to eat healthy food. 12. He wants ________ (be) a cook in the future. 13. The vegetables ________ (be) very fresh. Let’s buy some. 14. Don’t ________ (eat) too much fast food. It’s bad for you. 15. She ________ (not finish) her dinner yet. 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（每题1分，共20分） 1. I have a ________ (碗) of rice for every meal. 2. We need to add some ________ (糖) to the coffee. 3. My favourite ________ (水果) is strawberry. 4. The ________ (土豆) are very cheap in the supermarket today. 5. He doesn’t like ________ (辣的) food because it’s bad for his stomach. 6. Let’s buy some ________ (牛肉) to make beef noodles. 7. She puts a little ________ (盐) in the tomato soup. 8. There are many kinds of ________ (蔬菜) in the fridge. 9. I drink a ________ (瓶) of milk every morning. 10. This ________ (蛋糕) is made by my mother. It’s delicious. 11. We should eat ________ (健康的) food every day. 12. He had a ________ (片) of bread and an egg for breakfast. 13. The soup is too ________ (咸的). You put too much salt in it. 14. I want to buy a ________ (千克) of apples. 15. She is good at ________ (做) dumplings. 16. The ________ (鸡肉) soup tastes very good. 17. Don’t eat too much ________ (甜的) food. It’s bad for your teeth. 18. We need to buy some ________ (油) for cooking. 19. The ________ (胡萝卜) are good for our eyes. 20. He likes to eat ________ (面条) for lunch. 四、重点短语 英译汉（每题1分，共15分） 1. healthy food 2. fast food 3. a bowl of 4. a piece of 5. a bottle of 6. lots of 7. keep healthy 8. sweet food 9. spicy food 10. fresh fruit 11. fried food 12. for breakfast/lunch/dinner 13. be good for 14. be bad for 15. eat out 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（每题2分，共20分） 1. 我想要一碗牛肉面。 I want a ______ ______ beef ______. 2. 吃太多快餐对我们的健康有害。 Eating too much fast food ______ ______ ______ our health. 3. 我们应该每天吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜。 We should eat fresh ______ ______ ______ every day. 4. 他早餐吃了一片面包和一杯牛奶。 He had a ______ ______ bread and a ______ ______ milk for breakfast. 5. 我妈妈擅长做美味的食物。 My mother ______ ______ ______ ______ delicious food. 6. 吃健康的食物能帮助我们保持健康。 Eating healthy food can help us ______ ______. 7. 冰箱里有许多土豆和胡萝卜。 There are ______ ______ potatoes and carrots in the fridge. 8. 我不喜欢辣的食物，我喜欢甜的食物。 I don’t like ______ food. I like ______ food. 9. 他们今晚打算出去吃饭。 They are going to ______ ______ tonight. 10. 米饭是我最喜欢的食物。 ______ is my ______ food. 六、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） 1. —What do you have ______ breakfast? —A bowl of porridge and an egg. A. for B. to C. at D. with 2. Eating too much sugar is bad ______ your teeth. A. to B. for C. at D. with 3. My sister enjoys ______ dumplings with my mother. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make 4. —Would you like ______ rice? —Yes, a little please. A. some B. any C. many D. much 5. There ______ some milk and eggs in the fridge. A. is B. are C. have D. has 6. He ______ a bottle of juice yesterday afternoon. A. drink B. drinks C. drank D. drinking 7. We should eat more vegetables ______ keep healthy. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 8. —What’s your favourite food? —______. I eat it every day. A. Tomato B. Tomatos C. Tomatoes D. A tomato 9. I want ______ a cook because I like cooking food. A. be B. to be C. being D. am 10. —How much ______ the potatoes? —Two kilos a yuan. A. is B. are C. was D. were 七、句型转换（每题2分，共10分） 1. I like sweet food best.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ ______ food do you like best? 2. He has a bowl of noodles for lunch.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ a bowl of noodles for lunch. 3. My mother cooks delicious food every day.（改为现在进行时） My mother ______ ______ delicious food now. 4. Eating healthy food is good for us.（改为同义句） ______ good for us ______ ______ healthy food. 5. There is some rice in the bag.（改为一般疑问句） ______ there ______ rice in the bag? 参考答案 一、词汇辨析。 1. fruit 2. vegetables 3. sweet 4. fresh 5. slowly 6.bowl 7. salt 8. piece 9. water 10. juicy 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子。 1. cooking 2. doesn’t like 3. had 4. buys 5. are making 6.eat 7. drank 8. learn 9. tastes 10. are talking 11.tells 12. to be 13. are 14. eat 15. hasn’t finished 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子。 1. bowl 2. sugar 3. fruit 4. potatoes 5. spicy 6.beef 7. salt 8. vegetables 9. bottle 10. cake 11.healthy 12. piece 13. salty 14. kilo 15. making 16.chicken 17. sweet 18. oil 19. carrots 20. noodles 四、重点短语 英译汉。 1. 健康的食物 2. 快餐 3. 一碗…… 4. 一片/块…… 5. 一瓶…… 6.许多；大量 7. 保持健康 8. 甜食 9. 辛辣的食物 10. 新鲜水果 11.油炸食品 12. 作为早餐/午餐/晚餐 13. 对……有益 14. 对……有害 15. 出去吃饭 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子。 1. bowl; of; noodles 2. is; bad; for 3. fruit; and; vegetables 4. piece; of; glass/bottle; of 5. is; good; at; making 6. keep; healthy 7. lots; of 8. spicy; sweet 9. eat; out 10. Rice; favourite 六、单项选择。 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6.C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B 七、句型转换。 1. What; kind; of 2. doesn’t; have 3. is; cooking 4. It’s; to; eat 5. Is; any 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $