Unit 3 单元测试 - 江苏南京名校2025-2026学年译林版七年级下学期英语

译林版七年级下学期Unit 3 My hometown单元测试 第 Ⅰ 卷（选择题 共 40 分） 一、单项选择 (每题 1 分，共 10 分) 1. As we all know, China is ____ Asian country while Germany is ____ European country. A. a; the B. a; an C. an; a D. the; an 2. I have some problems, but I don't know ____. A. what to do B. how to do C. what can I do D. how can I do 3. —Tibet is famous ____ its blue views and fresh air. —So it is. That's why more and more visitors spend their holidays there. A. to B. for C. of D. as 4. —A nice day today, isn't it? —Yes. ____ go for a picnic and relax yourselves? A. Why don't you B. Would you like C. Why not you D. What about 5. —Mum, the ice cream ____ so good. May I have some more? —I'm afraid not, Susie. You've eaten a whole box. A. tastes B. smells C. looks D. feels 6. —Have you watched the movie, Article 20《第二十条》? —Yes, it is well worth ____. It is ____ exciting that I have watched it twice. A. to watch; so B. to watch; such C. watching; so D. watching; such 7. When I come to meet my good friend Sandy, I like to put my hands ____ her eyes and let her guess who I am. A. above B. over C. against D. between 8. Last night, a thief walked ____ the street, jumped ____ a tall wall and ran away. A. through; across B. over; across C. above; over D. across; over 9. Tibet is ____ the west of China and you can go there to see some amazing views. A. on B. to C. in D. at 10. —Many people say the temperature in Nanjing during this national holiday was just like a roller coaster. ____! — ____ What changeable weather! A. It depends B. Don't mention it C. Not at all D. I couldn't agree more 二、完形填空 (每题 1 分，共 10 分) Would you like to know my hometown—an old city called "Pingyao" in Shanxi? The old city is not far from Taiyuan, the 11 of Shanxi Province (省). It's a town 12 a long history of more than two thousand years. The old city is not very large. It is only 2.25 square kilometers in 13 . And there are no tall buildings here. Most of the buildings have only two floors. And most of them are made of 14 . There are many Chinese-style shops on 15 sides of the street. Pingyao is a square city. The city has a wall 16 it. It's about 6 kilometers long and 12 meters high. The wall has six gates. And you can't 17 the nice food in Pingyao. Try Pingyao beef and you are 18 to fall in love with it. Pingyao is a place worth a visit. You can take buses or trains there. It's less than 2 hours' bus ride from Taiyuan, which only costs you 20 yuan. If you take a train, it will 19 you less time, only one and a half hours. And 20 you want to go to Pingyao from Beijing, the train ride takes only about 6 hours. 11. A. palace B. capital C. project D. symbol 12. A. having B. has C. with D. without 13. A. size B. shape C. weight D. height 14. A. earth B. metal C. stones D. bricks 15. A. either B. each C. every D. both 16. A. beside B. around C. behind D. in front of 17. A. enjoy B. remember C. forget D. miss 18. A. sure B. happy C. free D. able 19. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay 20. A. when B. if C. before D. as 三、阅读理解 (每题 1 分，共 20 分) A One-day Bus Tour of Beijing Beijing, the capital city of China, is willing to welcome friends from all over the world. There are lots of cultural and historical attractions waiting for you. 7:00 a.m. Meet at the hotel lobby (大堂). 7:30 a.m. Arrive at Tian' anmen Square. 8:00 a.m. Visit the Forbidden City, the largest ancient imperial (皇家的) palace group with over 600 years' history in the world. 11:00 a.m. Go to the Temple of Heaven. On your way there, you can visit the Chinese Traditional Medicine Culture Center. 11:30 a.m. Visit the Temple of Heaven where the ancient emperors prayed for peace and harvest. 12:30 p.m. Have lunch at a famous Beijing roast duck restaurant. 2:30 p.m. Walk around the Summer Palace, the largest and most beautiful Chinese imperial garden. 5:00 p.m. Return to your hotel. Price: Adults (per person) Kids under 3 Kids from 3 to 12 Elderly people over 70 ¥500 Free Half price Free No shopping Contact Information: If you have any questions, please contact us. We work 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Phone: +86-10-22345678 21. How will the tourists travel around the city? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. D. By bike. 22. What will the tourists do during the whole trip? ① Visit Tian' anmen Square. ② Go to the Forbidden City. ③ Drive cars. ④ Walk around the Temple of Heaven. ⑤ Have lunch. ⑥ Go to the Summer Palace. ⑦ Go shopping. A. ①②③④⑤ B. ①②④⑤⑥ C. ②③④⑥⑦ D. ①③⑤⑥⑦ 23. If Jane and her husband take the trip with their 72-year-old aunt and 10-year-old son, how much should they pay? A. ¥750. B. ¥1,000. C. ¥1,250. D. ¥1,500. 24. Where is the passage from? A. A history book. B. A science magazine. C. A story book. D. A travelling guide. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tourists will have lunch at 11:30 a.m. B. It tells us a one-day tour of Shanghai. C. The tour company doesn't work on weekends. D. If you have questions about the trip, call +86-10-22345678. B If your hometown were to be pulled down one day, would you miss it? And what could you do for it? Huang Yongfu gave his answer. Huang and his wife lived in a village. After he stopped working in the 1970s, Huang had a lot of free time. He started painting lovely animals on the walls of his house for fun. Later, his neighbours asked him to paint their houses, too. His paintbrush brought a second "life" to the boring houses. In 1998, the village was to be pulled down because many villagers left. To save it, Huang decided to paint every street in the village. The old man covered every street, wall and door in the village with lovely colors. In 2010, some university students happened to pass by the village. They were struck by Huang's cute artwork. These students then started the "Save Rainbow Village" campaign (运动). It was a success and the area became an art park. Huang himself began to be famous as Grandpa Rainbow. Now, Rainbow Village has become a famous place for tourists. It welcomes more than a million people every year.Grandpa Rainbow has made his dream come true. He saved his village. Although Grandpa Rainbow left us on January 23, 2024, people will remember him forever. 26. At the beginning of the passage, two questions are there to ____. A. find the answers B. surprise the readers C. lead into the story D. show the writer's idea 27. After Huang stopped working, he ____. A. lived a colourful life B. brought animals into the village C. showed his singing talent D. helped neighbours build houses 28. The underlined word "struck" in Para. 4 may mean ____ in Chinese. A. 阻止 B. 打动 C. 挑战 D. 打出 29. To stop the village from being pulled down, Huang ____. A. started the "Save Rainbow Village" campaign B. asked the university students for help C. talked with the leader of the city D. turned it into a rainbow village 30. What would be the best title for the passage? A. When a Village Meets Art B. A Story Behind a Rainbow C. A Successful Campaign D. Grandpa Rainbow is Famous C For the most part of my life, I have lived in a small town in northern Arizona. As I got older, it seemed as if my town got smaller. All things I could see in the town were bad. It looked ugly, small and was filled with terrible people. I wanted to be in new places with bigger chances and to meet new people. That was exactly what I did. I moved to the city of Phoenix to go to college and worked hard to achieve (达成) what I had dreamed of. For the first year when I was away from home, I wanted to stay away and never go back. When people were taking a trip to my hometown, I would always question "Why would you like to do that? It's so ugly." All I had towards my hometown was negative (负面的) feelings. However, after being away for about three years, my perspective has completely changed. I have nothing but love for my hometown—its beauty, and the sentimental value (感情价值) that it holds. After all, it's where I'm from. Yes, there are bad things, but there are also some good ones: Dad raced the train on the way to school; Mum let us stop for ice cream every Friday after school to welcome the pleasant weekend; I walked around downtown with friends in high school, thinking we were cool. It might take being away from something for you to truly appreciate (欣赏) it. It's true that when people say that distance (距离) makes the heart grow fonder (温柔的). Now I visit my hometown every chance I get. Even if I am no longer living there, it will always hold a piece of my heart. 31. What did the writer think of his hometown before he moved away from it? A. It was an interesting place for visitors. B. It was full of friendly people. C. It was a wonderful place to live. D. It wasn't good at all. 32. What does the underlined word "perspective" in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. 梦想 B. 观点 C. 想象 D. 记忆 33. Why does the writer give the examples in Paragraph 5? A. To show how the writer missed his parents. B. To explain why the writer disliked his hometown. C. To write about unhappy things that happened in his hometown. D. To show the writer's sweet memories of his hometown. 34. What does the last paragraph show? A. People shouldn't live in their hometown for long. B. The writer starts missing and loving his hometown. C. People must leave their hometown to appreciate it. D. The writer will go back to his hometown. 35. Which of the following proverbs (谚语) best expresses the content (内容) of the article? A. East or west, home is the best. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Every dog has its day. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D Wang Fa is a member of the Va ethnic group (佤族) from Yunnan. After winning the under-14 title of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour, someone from Yunnan gave him a bamboo basket as a gift and some photos were taken. 36 "We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field. 37 I carried. my rackets in this basket to honor (致敬) my hometown," Wang said after the match. 38 In 2016, he was chosen by a local club to learn to play tennis. Over the past six years, Wang, along with other players, trained hard to improve his skills and physical strength (体力). The children practiced for more than six hours a day. And they needed to swing a racket more than 7,000 times and run 9 kilometres. "39 " Wang said. Wang's parents didn't want him to learn tennis at first because they couldn't afford it. 40 Thanks to the policy, Wang's hometown was lifted out of poverty (脱贫) in 2019. For Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of a hopeful future. "I will aim for the top spots on the professional stage," he said. A. But the tennis club offered to teach him for free. B. Tennis brings me success and a better education. C. Later, this set of photos has been popular online. D. Wang felt too tired to continue the training at all. E. This is a typical farming tool of the Va ethnic group. F. Before tennis, Wang was just an ordinary village boy. 第 ⅠI 卷（选择题 共 60 分） 四、语言知识 (每题 1 分，共 15 分) A) 根据所给音标及中文填写单词 41. Liu Che, ____ (皇帝) of Han, made a decision to use cuju as a way of training his army. 42. The Pyramid is one of the greatest ancient ____ (奇迹) of the world. 43. The Book of Songs is an important poem collection in the early years of ____ /ˌeɪnʃənt/ China. 44. The ____ (当地的) guide spoke as clearly as she could to make the visitors understand her. 45. I highly ____ (推荐) Treasure Island of Robert Louis Stevenson to you if you love reading adventure novels. B) 根据所给中文完成句子 46. 你好！我是 Emily，让我带你参观一下我的家乡 —— 巴黎，法国的首都。 Hi! I'm Emily. Let me Paris, . 47. 这是埃菲尔铁塔。是法国的一个象征，它吸引了来自世界各地的人们。 It's Eiffel Tower. It's and it . 48. 让我们继续。这是卢浮宫，是全世界最大最受欢迎的艺术博物馆之一。 Let's move on. This is the Louvre Museum. It's in the world. 49. 你可以在这里参观著名的建筑并且了解古老的文化。 You can . 50. 今年，这个博物馆有奥运会的特殊展览，我确信你会在这里度过很好的时光。 This year, the museum has a special exhibition for the Olympics. . C) 阅读短文，从下面方框中选择恰当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确 (六选五) are welcome to; open up; same; traditional; is famous for; changes Siena is an old city in the north of Italy. It started with a group of people living on its hills over 2,900 years ago. Around the year 1100, Siena became an important business centre in Italy. In 1472, the first bank of the world was built in this city and has been doing business ever since. Today Siena 51 keeping its "old face". For example, its city walls, which helped keep the city safe in the past, are hundreds of years old now and look almost the 52 as before. Also, many old buildings are seen at the Piazza del Campo, the most important meeting place of the city. Few things have really 53 in this centre of public life for hundreds of years. Now people still go to the 54 for sharing news, shopping, or playing sports. There is one more thing that helps keep Siena's old face: cars cannot come into the city most of the time. True, Siena is old, but it is beautifully old. People 55 visit this beautiful city and walk into the past. 五、短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空 (每题 1 分，共 10 分) Welcome to Xi'an. It is located in the northwest of China and is the capital city of Shaanxi Province. Let me show you 56 my hometown—Xi'an. It is a great city with a long history. There are a lot of places 57 (visit) in this city, such as museums, temples (寺庙), and parks. A large number of 58 (visit) go to Xi'an every year. It is a very popular place for 59 (travel). There is a large 700-year-old wall around the city. You can walk or 60 (ride) a bike on the wall. Xi'an has other famous places, 61 the Museum of the Terracotta Army. It has a terracotta army with more than 8,000 soldiers! "Terracotta" is 62 Italian word. It means "cooked earth from the fire". The terracotta army is more than 2,200 years old! The museum is about 40 kilometers 63 from the city center. You can take a train there. The army is great. Each soldier 64 (look) different. There are short soldiers and tall soldiers. Some have beards (hair on their faces), and some don't. They are 65 (wear) different clothes. Xi'an is an old city, but it is also very modern. There is an internet cafe in Xi'an with more than 3,000 computers! 六、阅读短文，回答问题 (每题 2 分，共 10 分)(答案不超过 8 词) "I have been making traditional musical instruments (乐器) for more than sixty years since I was a kid," said Rehman Abdulla, who is 70 years old. His home village of Towanki-ogusak in Kashgar Prefecture, Northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is famous for making and selling traditional musical instruments. "Villagers have been making musical instruments for more than 150 years," a man said. "There are more than seventy families in the village that are mainly working on making traditional musical instruments, accounting for one tenth of the total," he added. Rehman Abdulla has been teaching the craft (手艺) to more than fifty people, including his son, Mamut Rehman. "I can make four kinds of musical instruments, while my father can make twenty-seven," said Mamut. In 2021, Mamut started to sell musical instruments on short video platforms. "Last year, I sold more than 100 musical instruments and made more than 50,000 yuan," he said. In order to protect and improve the instrument-making techniques, the government set up a workshop for the craftsmen in Towanki-ogusak in 1999. The inheritors (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage and the makers of musical instruments in the workshop receive an annual subsidy (补贴) of 10,000 to 40,000 yuan. Now, the villagers produce more than fifty kinds of traditional instruments, including almost all of those in the Uyghur culture. In recent years, schools near Towanki-ogusak have organized after-school activities in the village, allowing students to observe (观察) the production process of traditional musical instruments and the skills used in playing them. 66. What is Towanki-ogusak famous for? 67. How many kinds of musical instruments can Rehman Abdulla make? 68. Why did the government set up a workshop? 69. What did schools near Towanki-ogusak do to support? 70. What do you think of Rehman Abdulla's actions? 七、首字母填空 (每题 1 分，共 10 分) The other day I watched a video on TikTok that made me cry. The video s 71 us that a soldier (士兵) was talking to his three-year-old daughter. The little girl broke down in tears (眼泪). She was unable to c 72 herself, and kept wiping (擦) tears on her face with her hands while answering her father's words. Dad said, "Is my baby missing Daddy?" "Yes," said the girl, nodding her head and crying. Dad said, "My baby, don't cry. Dad will come home, but Dad can't go home now." The girl still sobbed (抽噎) and nodded. She was trying not to cry, but she couldn't keep her mouth c 73 . I don't know whether this man is a Russian soldier or a Ukrainian (乌克兰的) soldier. But all I know is that he is the f 74 of a child. When I was watching this video, I could not stop my tears r 75 out of my eyes, wishing for the world peace and no war, and praying (祈祷) for the safe return of the baby's father. We don't want to know why there are w 76 in the world, only hope that there are no wars in the world and no children who have lost their parents and no parents who have lost their children. At the same time, we should thank our motherland (祖国), as she is more and more p 77 . We are thankful to our great motherland for giving us a peaceful and beautiful life. The people are s 78 and happy. Under the epidemic (流行病) situation in the world, China has the b 79 population in the world, but gives all the Chinese people free vaccines (疫苗). It is the best country in the world to control the epidemic. So as Chinese people, we should have a t 80 heart, work hard, study hard and reward (回报) our motherland. 八、书面表达 (15 分) 学校正在开展 “了解家乡事，厚植家乡情，用世界语言讲述家乡” 的英语征文比赛！请根据以下表格，以 "My Charming (有魅力的) Hometown" 为题，写一篇短文介绍你的家乡。 Location It lies/ is located in ... Environment fresh air, convenient transportation... Place of interest park, museum... - Opinion/feeling 1. 短文必须包括表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 80 词左右； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 答案和解析 一、单项选择 1. 答案 C考点：冠词 a/an 的用法解析：a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an 用于元音音素开头的单词前。Asian 发音以元音音素 /eɪ/ 开头，用 an；European 发音以辅音音素 /j/ 开头，用 a。易错点：学生易误以为以元音字母开头就用 an，需注意判断的是音素而非字母。 2. 答案 A考点：疑问词 + 不定式结构；宾语从句语序解析：宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除 C、D（疑问语序）；how 是副词，do 后需加宾语 it（how to do it），而 what 是代词，可直接作 do 的宾语，what to do 结构完整，意为 “做什么”。易错点：混淆 what 和 how 的句法功能，误选 B。 3. 答案 B考点：famous 的固定搭配解析：be famous for 因…… 而闻名；be famous as 作为…… 而闻名；be famous to 对…… 来说有名。句意为 “西藏因蓝天美景和新鲜空气闻名”，用 for。易错点：混淆 for 和 as 的搭配含义。 4. 答案 A考点：提建议的固定句型解析：提建议核心句型：Why don't you + 动词原形？= Why not + 动词原形？；Would you like + to do？；What about + doing？。空后是动词原形 go，只有 A 符合结构。易错点：混淆 Why not 和 Why don't you 的结构，误选 C（Why not 后不能加 you）。 5. 答案 A考点：感官动词词义辨析解析：taste 尝起来；smell 闻起来；look 看起来；feel 摸起来。冰淇淋的核心感官体验是 “尝起来” 美味，用 tastes。易错点：脱离语境误选其他感官动词。 6. 答案 C考点：固定搭配；so/such 的用法区别解析：be worth doing 值得做某事，固定用法，排除 A、B；so + 形容词 / 副词 + that 从句，such + 名词短语 + that 从句，exciting 是形容词，用 so。易错点：记错 worth 的用法，混淆 so 和 such 的修饰对象。 7. 答案 B考点：介词词义辨析解析：over 在…… 正上方 / 覆盖在…… 上（接触）；above 在…… 上方（不接触）；against 靠着；between 在两者之间。句意为 “把手覆盖在她的眼睛上”，用 over。易错点：混淆 over 和 above 的核心区别。 8. 答案 D考点：介词 across/through/over 的辨析解析：across 横穿（从物体表面穿过），across the street 横穿街道；over 越过（从物体上方跨过），jump over the wall 跳过墙；through 穿过（从物体内部穿过）。易错点：混淆 across 和 through 的用法，误选 A。 9. 答案 C考点：方位介词 in/on/to 的辨析解析：in 表示在某一范围之内；on 表示两地接壤；to 表示两地不接壤。西藏在中国领土范围内，用 in。易错点：混淆三个介词的范围逻辑。 10. 答案 D考点：情景交际解析：I couldn't agree more 我完全同意；It depends 看情况；Don't mention it 不客气；Not at all 一点也不。根据后文 “多么多变的天气啊”，可知是认同对方的说法，选 D。易错点：混淆日常交际用语的适用场景。 二、完形填空 11. 答案 B解析：capital 省会；palace 宫殿；project 项目；symbol 象征。句意为 “古城离山西省会太原不远”，选 B。 12. 答案 C解析：句中已有谓语动词 is，不能再用谓语动词 has/having，用介词 with 表伴随，意为 “有着两千多年悠久历史的城镇”，选 C。 13. 答案 A解析：size 尺寸 / 面积；shape 形状；weight 重量；height 高度。in size 在面积上，固定搭配，对应前文 “2.25 平方公里”，选 A。 14. 答案 C解析：stones 石头；earth 泥土；metal 金属；bricks 砖块。平遥古城传统建筑以石材为主，符合历史建筑特点，选 C。 15. 答案 D解析：both 两者都，后接名词复数；either/each/every 均接名词单数。空后 sides 是复数，用 both，both sides of the street 街道两边，选 D。 16. 答案 B解析：around 围绕；beside 在旁边；behind 在后面；in front of 在前面。句意为 “城市周围有一圈城墙”，选 B。 17. 答案 D解析：miss 错过；enjoy 享受；remember 记得；forget 忘记。句意为 “你一定不能错过平遥的美食”，选 D。 18. 答案 A解析：be sure to do 一定会做某事；be able to do 能够做某事。句意为 “尝尝平遥牛肉，你一定会爱上它”，选 A。 19. 答案 C解析：take 固定句型：it takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间；spend 主语是人；cost 主语是物（表花费金钱）；pay 主语是人（表付款），选 C。 20. 答案 B解析：if 如果；when 当…… 时；before 在…… 之前；as 因为。句意为 “如果你想从北京去平遥，坐火车只需要约 6 个小时”，表条件，选 B。 三、阅读理解 A 篇 21. 答案 A解析：根据标题 One-day Bus Tour of Beijing，可知游客乘坐巴士游览，选 A。 22. 答案 B解析：根据行程表，包含①天安门广场、②故宫、④天坛、⑤午餐、⑥颐和园；③开车、⑦购物均未提及，且明确标注 No shopping，选 B。 23. 答案 C解析：价格规则：成人 500 元 / 人，3-12 岁儿童半价，70 岁以上老人免费。2 位成人 1000 元 + 10 岁儿童 250 元 + 72 岁姑姑免费，总计 1250 元，选 C。 24. 答案 D解析：文章包含北京一日游的行程、价格、联系方式，属于旅游指南，选 D。 25. 答案 D解析：A 选项午餐时间为 12:30，错误；B 选项是北京一日游，非上海，错误；C 选项明确标注 7 days a week，周末营业，错误；D 选项联系方式与原文一致，正确。 B 篇 26. 答案 C解析：文章开头用两个设问句，目的是引出黄永福用艺术拯救村庄的核心故事，属于开篇引题，选 C。 27. 答案 A解析：根据第二段，他退休后在墙上创作绘画，邻居也邀请他作画，画笔给乡村房屋带来了新生，可知他的生活丰富多彩，选 A。 28. 答案 B解析：根据上下文，大学生偶然路过村庄，被黄永福的艺术作品打动，进而发起了 “拯救彩虹村” 运动，struck 此处意为 “打动”，选 B。 29. 答案 D解析：根据第三段，为阻止村庄被拆除，黄永福给全村的街道、墙面、门都画上了彩色作品，把村庄变成了彩虹村，选 D。A 选项是大学生发起的，并非黄永福，错误。 30. 答案 A解析：文章核心主旨是艺术让即将被拆除的村庄重获新生，A 选项 “当村庄遇见艺术” 最能概括全文，选 A。 C 篇 31. 答案 D解析：根据第二段，作者离开家乡前，觉得家乡的一切都很糟糕，丑陋、狭小、满是糟糕的人，对家乡只有负面情绪，选 D。 32. 答案 B解析：根据上下文，作者之前对家乡全是负面看法，离开三年后，对家乡的看法完全改变，只剩下热爱，perspective 意为 “观点、看法”，选 B。 33. 答案 D解析：第五段的例子（爸爸和火车赛跑、妈妈每周五请吃冰淇淋、和朋友散步），都是作者在家乡的甜蜜回忆，用来解释他对家乡看法转变的原因，选 D。 34. 答案 B解析：最后一段核心表达：距离让人心生眷恋，作者一有机会就回乡，即使不住在那里，家乡也永远占据他心底的一角，表明作者开始思念并热爱自己的家乡，选 B。 35. 答案 A解析：文章主旨是 “无论走多远，家乡永远是心底的归宿”，对应谚语 East or west, home is the best（金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝），选 A。 D 篇（七选五） 36. 答案 C解析：前文提到 “有人送了他竹篮，还拍了照片”，后文承接这组照片在网上走红，C 选项完美衔接上下文。 37. 答案 E解析：前文提到 “下地干活总带着竹篮”，后文解释竹篮是佤族典型的农具，E 选项承接上下文，解释竹篮的文化意义。 38. 答案 F解析：后文讲 2016 年他被俱乐部选中学习网球，此处开启下文，说明接触网球之前，他只是一个普通的乡村男孩，F 选项符合逻辑。 39. 答案 B解析：前文讲他每天刻苦训练，此处是他的自述，表达网球给他带来的改变，B 选项 “网球给我带来了成功和更好的教育” 符合语境。 40. 答案 A解析：前文讲父母因负担不起学费，一开始不想让他学网球，后文形成转折，“但是网球俱乐部免费教他”，A 选项衔接逻辑通顺。 四、语言知识 A) 单词拼写 41. emperor：皇帝，可数名词，此处特指汉武帝，用单数。 42. wonders：奇迹，one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，固定结构。 43. ancient：根据音标 /ˌeɪnʃənt / 拼写，意为 “古代的”，修饰 China。 44. local：当地的，形容词，修饰名词 guide。 45. recommend：推荐，动词，主语为 I，一般现在时用原形。 B) 完成句子 46. show you around; the capital of France 核心考点：show sb. around 带某人参观；the capital of …… 的首都；let sb. do sth. 后接动词原形。 47. a symbol of France; attracts people from all over the world 核心考点：a symbol of …… 的象征；主谓一致（主语 it，谓语用 attracts 第三人称单数）；from all over the world 来自世界各地。 48. one of the largest and most popular art museums 核心考点：one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，固定结构。 49. visit the famous buildings here and learn about the ancient culture 核心考点：情态动词 can 后接动词原形；learn about 了解。 50. I'm sure you will have a good time here 核心考点：be sure (that) 确信；have a good time 玩得开心。 C) 六选五 51. is famous for：句意为 “如今锡耶纳以保留它的‘旧面貌’而闻名”，主语 Siena 为单数，一般现在时用 is famous for。 52. same：the same as 和…… 一样，固定搭配。 53. changed：助动词 have 后接过去分词，构成现在完成时，意为 “数百年来几乎没有改变”。 54. traditional：形容词修饰名词 square，traditional square 传统广场，符合语境。 55. are welcome to：be welcome to do sth. 欢迎做某事，固定用法。 五、短文填空 56. around：show sb. around 带某人参观，固定搭配。 57. to visit：动词不定式作后置定语，places to visit 可以参观的地方。 58. visitors：a large number of 后接可数名词复数，visitors 游客。 59. travelling/traveling：介词 for 后接动名词。 60. ride：情态动词 can 后接动词原形，ride a bike 骑自行车。 61. like：介词，意为 “比如”，用于举例。 62. an：Italian 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an。 63. away：基数词 + 距离单位 + away from + 地点，表 “离某地有多远”，固定结构。 64. looks：主语 each soldier 为单数，一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数。 65. wearing：be 动词 are 后接现在分词，构成现在进行时，表 “正穿着”。 六、阅读回答问题 66. Making traditional musical instruments. 解析：根据第一段最后一句，村庄以制作和售卖传统乐器闻名，答案符合 8 词以内要求。 67. Twenty-seven (27) kinds. 解析：根据第三段 “my father can make twenty-seven” 得出答案。 68. To protect and improve the techniques. 解析：根据第四段 “In order to protect and improve the instrument-making techniques” 得出答案。 69. Organized after-school activities. 解析：根据最后一段 “schools near Towanki-ogusak have organized after-school activities” 得出答案。 70. He is great and responsible. 解析：开放性试题，围绕坚守传统、传承非遗、无私教学等角度作答，合理即可。 七、首字母填空 71. showed：the other day 前几天，用一般过去时，show 的过去式为 showed。 72. control：be unable to do sth. 不能做某事，control oneself 控制自己，符合语境。 73. closed：keep sth. + 形容词，closed 闭着的，句意为 “她努力不哭，却忍不住张嘴抽泣”。 74. father：根据前文语境，他是孩子的父亲，填 father。 75. running：stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事，run out of 涌出，用动名词形式。 76. wars：根据后文 “only hope that there are no wars in the world”，填 wars。 77. powerful：句意为 “祖国越来越强大”，powerful 强大的，形容词。 78. safe：and 连接并列形容词，与 happy 对应，safe 安全的，符合语境。 79. biggest：定冠词 the 后接形容词最高级，the biggest population 最多的人口，符合常识。 80. thankful：形容词修饰名词 heart，thankful 感恩的，句意为 “我们应该有一颗感恩的心”。 八、书面表达 (15 分，参考范文，82 词，符合题目要求) My Charming Hometown My hometown Nanjing lies in the south of China, the capital of Jiangsu Province. It has fresh air and convenient public transport, so we can travel around easily. There are many famous places of interest here, like the Confucius Temple and the Nanjing Museum. We can learn about the long history of the city in the museum. I love my hometown very much. It's a perfect mix of old and new, and I'm proud of it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $