第一次月考 语法能力提升训练（江苏南京名校） 2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

译林版八年级下学期英语第一次月考 语法能力提升训练（考查范围：Unit 1-2） 考查范围：Unit 1 Home & Unit 2 Neighbourhood 适用对象：七年级学生（译林版） 训练目标： 1. 精准掌握基数词、序数词的用法及数词的综合运用； 2. 熟练区分并运用 will 和 be going to 的一般将来时； 3. 掌握名词单复数、词性转换及单元核心短语搭配； 4. 能结合单元主题完成句式转换、补全对话及书面表达，贴合南京中考题型要求； 5. 掌握一般现在时的日常运用及简单交际句型。 建议用时：45–55 分钟 【分层强化训练】 一、词汇运用（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A) 根据句意及中文提示、首字母完成单词 1. My dream home has a big ______ (阳台) where I can watch the city view. 2. We often help the old people ______ (整理) their flats in our community. 3. There is a big ______ (院子) behind the farmhouse with some hens in it. 4. Simon’s neighbour is a computer e______, and he can fix laptops well. 5. My family will have a big d______ at the weekend to celebrate my grandma’s birthday. 6. There are many v______ in our community centre. They are always ready to help others. 7. The ______ (第十二) floor of this building has a nice tea room for people to relax. 8. I live in a t______ house with my parents. It’s not far from the city centre. B) 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. My brother enjoys ______ (collect) eggs with his friend on the farm. 2. There are two ______ (balcony) in our new flat. We can grow some flowers there. 3. The students in Grade 7 are learning about different ______ (type) of houses. 4. My mother ______ (cook) dinner for us every day. She is good at making Chinese food. 5. We ______ (have) a BBQ in the garden this Sunday. Would you like to join us? 6. There are hundreds of ______ (book) in our school library. We can read them after class. 7. The little boy often ______ (share) his toys with his classmates at school. 二、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 1. —What type of house do you live in?—I live in a flat on the ______ floor of a tall building. A. twenty B. twentieth C. twentyth D. twenty-first 2. My father ______ a computer engineer. He ______ in a big company in Nanjing. A. is; work B. is; works C. are; works D. are; work 3. —______ will you do this weekend?—I will help clean up the park in our neighbourhood. A. What B. Where C. When D. How 4. There ______ a meeting at the community centre this Sunday morning. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. will be going to 5. —How many ______ are there in your family?—Five. My parents, my two sisters and I. A. people B. person C. child D. student 6. Simon ______ his bike tomorrow. He asks a volunteer to help him. A. is going to repair B. will repairs C. is repairing D. repair 7. I like the study best because there are ______ books in it. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 8. —What’s your neighbourhood like?—It’s great. ______ neighbours are kind and helpful. A. My B. Mine C. I D. Me 9. The girl often ______ with her mother in the kitchen after school. A. help B. helps C. helping D. is helping 10. We ______ a dream home with a big garden one day. A. have B. had C. will have D. are having 11. —Which floor do you live on?—I live on the ______ floor. It’s the top floor. A. thirty B. thirtieth C. thirteen D. thirteenth 12. My sister ______ her bedroom every Saturday. She likes a clean room. A. tidy B. tidies C. is tidying D. will tidy 13. —______ does your father go to work?—By bus. A. What B. Where C. How D. When 14. There is a small garden ______ our house. We often water the flowers there. A. next to B. in C. on D. at 15. —Will you go to the community party this evening?—______. I have to do my homework at home. A. Yes, I will B. No, I won’t C. Yes, I am D. No, I am not 三、句型转换（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 1. Simon lives in a flat in Nanjing.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ Simon live? 2. We will have a “helping hands” meeting this weekend.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ a “helping hands” meeting this weekend? 3. My favourite place at home is the study.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ your favourite place at home? 4. They are going to fix the broken bike tomorrow.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ to fix the broken bike tomorrow. 5. There are some hens in the yard.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） —______ there ______ hens in the yard?—No, there ______. 6. Neil likes the garden best because he can play with his dog there.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ Neil like the garden best? 7. I live on the fifth floor.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ do you live on? 8. The volunteers will visit the old people this Sunday.（改为同义句） The volunteers ______ ______ ______ visit the old people this Sunday. 9. My flat has a nice balcony.（改为同义句） ______ ______ a nice balcony in my flat. 10. She goes to school by bike every day.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ she go to school every day? 四、动词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. My mother ______ (make) breakfast for us at 6:30 every morning. 2. We ______ (learn) about homes around the world now. 3. The students ______ (have) a picnic in the park next Saturday. 4. —______ your father ______ (read) newspapers every evening?—Yes, he does. 5. There ______ (be) a big supermarket near our neighbourhood. We often shop there. 6. Simon ______ (not go) to the cinema this evening. He will do his homework. 7. The little boy ______ (water) the flowers in the garden with his sister now. 8. My uncle ______ (be) a teacher. He ______ (teach) English in a middle school. 9. We ______ (clean) our classroom after school every day. 10. They ______ (visit) their grandparents this Sunday afternoon. 五、补全对话（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。 A. What’s your neighbourhood like? B. Do you want to join us? C. Where do you live? D. How many floors does it have? E. What’s your favourite place at home? F. I often help kids with their homework. G. Are you a volunteer in your community? H. What activities do you have in your community? I. How do you go to school every day? J. Can I join the volunteer activities? A: Hi, Millie! 1. ______ B: I live in a town house near the city centre. A: 2. ______ B: It has two floors. My parents and I live on the second floor. A: 3. ______ B: My favourite place is the study. There are many books in it. I like reading there. A: That’s nice. 4. ______ B: My neighbourhood is great. The neighbours are all kind and helpful. A: 5. ______ B: We often have a “helping hands” meeting at the community centre. Volunteers help people with all kinds of problems. A: 6. ______ B: Yes, I am a volunteer too. 7. ______ A: What do you usually do as a volunteer? B: 8. ______ Sometimes I help the old people tidy their flats. A: That’s wonderful! 9. ______ B: Sure. We will have a clean-up activity this Saturday. 10. ______ A: Yes, I’d love to. It’s a good chance to help the community. 六、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 My name is Tom. I am a Grade 7 student. I live in a flat on the 1. ______ (nine) floor of a tall building in Nanjing. My flat is not big, but it has a nice balcony. I like 2. ______ (sit) there and look at the city view in the evening.My neighbourhood is very nice. There 3. ______ (be) a school, a hospital and a supermarket near my home. My neighbours are kind and helpful. Some of them are volunteers. They often 4. ______ (meet) at the community centre and share their skills. Every weekend, they have a “helping hands” meeting. They 5. ______ (help) people with all kinds of problems, like fixing laptops or repairing bikes.I want to be a volunteer too. This Sunday, I 6. ______ (go) to the community centre to help kids with their English homework. My best friend Simon 7. ______ (join) me too. He is good at Maths and he 8. ______ (help) kids with Maths.I love my home and my neighbourhood. Home is where the heart is. A good neighbourhood 9. ______ (make) our life better. I think we should all do something 10. ______ (help) our community. 七、书面表达（满分 10 分） 写作任务：假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Ben 想了解你的家以及你居住的社区。请你根据以下提示写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 你居住的房子类型、最喜欢的房间及原因； 2. 你的社区情况（邻居、社区中心、志愿者活动等）； 3. 你对家和社区的感受。 写作要求：1. 词数：80–100 词；2. 内容完整，语句通顺，语法正确；3. 适当运用本单元的词汇、数词和一般将来时；4. 贴合南京中考书面表达评分标准。 参考词汇：flat 公寓，community centre 社区中心，volunteer 志愿者，helpful 乐于助人的 参考答案 一、词汇运用 A) 1. balcony 2. tidy 3. yard 4. engineer 5. dinner 6. volunteers 7. twelfth 8. town B) 1. collecting 2. balconies 3. types 4. cooks 5. will have/are going to have 6. books 7. shares 二、单项选择 1-5 BBACA 6-10 ADABC 11-15 BBCAB 三、句型转换 1. Where does 2. Will; have 3. What is 4. aren’t going 5. Are; any; aren’t 6. Why does 7. Which floor 8. are going to 9. There is 10. How does 四、动词填空 1. makes 2. are learning 3. will have/are going to have 4. Does; read 5. is 6. won’t go 7. is watering 8. is; teaches 9. clean 10. will visit/are going to visit 五、补全对话 1-5 CDEAH 6-10 GJFBI 六、语法填空 1. ninth 2. sitting/to sit 3. is 4. meet 5. help 6. will go/am going to go 7. will join/is going to join 8. will help/is going to help 9. makes 10. to help 七、书面表达（评分标准：南京中考式分档评分） 参考范文： Dear Ben, I’m glad to tell you about my home and my neighbourhood. I live in a flat on the tenth floor of a tall building. My favourite room is my bedroom because it’s my own space. I can put up my favourite pictures on the wall. My neighbourhood is great. My neighbours are very kind and helpful. There is a big community centre near my home. Volunteers there often help people with problems, like fixing bikes and helping kids with homework. I am going to be a volunteer there this weekend.I love my home and my neighbourhood very much. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $