陕西武功县普集高级中学2025-2026学年度第二学期高三核心模拟卷（中）英语试题

2025~2026学年高三核心模拟卷（中） 英语（三） 注意事项： 1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡 上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2,选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题 卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡 上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 最 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段 制 对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What is the price of the current car? 数 A.$25,000. B.$30,000. C.$35,000. 2.Where does the conversation take place? A.In the man's house. B.In a cafe. C.In an office. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A book. B.An expectation. C.A sleeping problem. 4.How does the woman probably feel about the man? A.Sympathetic. B.Proud. C.Annoyed. 5.How is the woman going to save money? A.By cutting back on buying clothes. B.By spending less money on her hair. C.By getting her nails painted less often. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the woman's final destination? A.Chicago. B.Los Angeles. C.New York. 7.What will the woman do with the man speaker? A.Learn to drive. B.Watch a game. C.Drive back home. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Who is Miss Brown? A.Archie's classmate. B.Archie's teacher. C.Archie's doctor. 【高三核心模拟卷（中）·英语（三）第1页（共8页）】 9.What was Archie doing before the conversation? A.Taking an exam. B.Attending a class. C.Preparing medicine. 10.What does Archie decide to do next? A.Get some rest. B.Contact his parents C.Wear a mask. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What does the woman say about herself? A.She's bad at communication. B.She's not good at technology. C.She's extremely hard on others. 12.How does the woman probably work best? A.On her own. B.In a large group. C.Within a small team. 13.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Coach and trainee. B.Former coworkers. C.Interviewer and interviewee. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the woman doing? A.Walking the dog. B.Chatting with her son. C.Jogging with Michael. 15.What did the man do yesterday? A.He called the clinic. B.He went to a shelter. C.He fed a poor dog. 16.What is the woman's advice for the man before a dog is taken home? A.Ensure its company. B.Have it checked. C.Adopt a cat in advance. 17.Why does Cindy dislike dogs? A.They don't live long.B.They spread diseases. C.They can attack people. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What are most listeners probably most excited to do? A.Explore a beautiful river.B.Taste unique local cuisine. C.Participate in an outdoor sport. 19.What is the speaker mainly responsible for? A.Arranging a group tour. B.Organizing an annual festival. C.Hosting mountain climbing contests. 20.How many people in the group will try out the beginner climbing routes? A.15. B.30. C.60. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分】 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Los Angeles County Museum of Art(LACMA) Chris Burden's Urban Light,a piece made up of 202 cast-iron street lamps gathered from around L.A.and restored to working order,quickly became one of the city's landmarks.But you're selling yourself short if you don't venture beyond the photo-friendly installation().LACMA's collections feature modernist masterpieces,large-scale contemporary works (including Richard Serra's massive swirling() sculpture,Josiah McElheny's Island Universe,and Burden's another work called Metropolis Il), traditional Japanese screens and some of L.A.'s most consistently fantastic special exhibitions. However,the eastern half of LACMA's campus is mostly closed as it wraps up a massive redesign called the David Geffen Galleries,due to open to the public in April 2026 (you can already see the 【高三核心模拟卷（中）·英语（三）第2页（共8页）】 massive concrete structure,which crosses over the top of Wilshire Boulevard,from the outside).But you'll still find about a half-dozen special exhibitions and a bright presentation of the modern collection located in the existing Resnick Pavilion and BCAM. What's On California-based Chinese artist Zheng Chongbin explores the Golden State through video installations and paintings;graphic designer Beeple's Diffuse Control lets visitors collaborate with AI on a video-based sculpture;and Tavares Strachan's first museum exhibition in L A.is a collection of multisensory installations. Address 5905 Wilshire Blvd,Los Angeles,CA 90036 Opening hours Monday,Tuesday,Thursday 11:00 am-6:00 pm;Friday 11:00 am-8:00 pm;Saturday,Sunday 10:00 am-7:00 pm:closed on Wednesday Pricing L.A.County Residents:$23,seniors and students $19,17 and under free;Monday-Friday after 3:00 pm free.Non-residents:$28,seniors and students $24,ages 3-17 $13,2 and under free.Free every second Tuesday of the month. 21.Who has two art pieces on display at LACMA? A.Beeple. B.Richard Serra. C.Chris Burden. D.Josiah McElheny. 22.What can visitors do at LACMA? A.Make unique sculptures in person. B.Admire a Chinese artist's works. C.Enjoy classic films on Wednesdays. D.Watch a video about many designers. 23.How much is the Monday admission for a young foreign couple and their 3-year-old child? A$46. B.$56. C.$65. D.$69. A decade ago,when Marie Kondo published The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up,the activity once seen as a boring household chore became popular.From the wildly successful social media "cleanfluencer",Mrs Hinch,to BBCI's Sort Your Life Out,British tidying has somehow acquired the moral authority of spiritual practice,along with apparent entertainment value.But it currently seems to stop at the front door. In the street,the fashionable obsession(with order and cleanliness disappears.Last week,a reporter noted the sad contrast between the immaculate and tree-lined streets of Canada,where she had recently been on holiday,and the weed-and litter-filled streets of Britain. As long ago as 1954,the Women's Institute started a national anti-litter campaign,and in 1960,the charity Keep Britain Tidy was founded.Ever since,a group of brave volunteers armed with litter-grabbing tools has battled against the advance of rubbish dropped by people who can't be bothered to find a bin, or take it home. Now,something more is needed to inspire British people into tidying our parks and streets as hard as we do our homes.The answer may come from Japan.SpoGomi,a combination of"sport"with"gomi (Japanese word for rubbish)",is a competitive litter-picking sport,where teams pick up as much rubbish as possible in two 45-minute sessions,with points awarded for speed and the weight of the rubbish. Sarah Parry,who was part of the winning team,explained the charm of SpoGomi.She said,"It turns the boring chore of collecting litter into a competitive sport,and it gets you fit while helping the environment.Most importantly,it makes people notice litter,rather than accepting it as an unavoidable 【高三核心模拟卷（中）·英语（三）第3页（共8页）】 part of their surroundings." Also,Sarah has written and broadcast extensively about her litter-picking in the countryside around her home:"You can tell where my territory ends and the rest of England begins.It's like going from the rose garden to a city after a tsunami(海啸).” 24.What is British tidying in the street like at present? A.It is wildly successful. B.It is far from satisfaction. C.It brings pressure to tourists. D.It becomes popular worldwide. 25.What does the underlined word "immaculate"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Slightly empty. B.Especially silent. C.Extremely clean. D.Relatively cheerful. 26.What should Britain learn from Japan when it comes to tidying? A.Founding a nationwide charity. B.Hiring more park and street workers. C.Publishing modern magazines on tidying. D.Turning litter-picking into a competitive sport. 27.What can be known about Sarah Parry? A.She is a professional athlete. B.She speaks highly of SpoGomi. C.She prefers to live in a big city. D.She finds litter-picking exhausting. C We know a lot about why people work for their own rewards,but much less about why they sometimes put in the same effort when the reward goes to someone else.Previous research in both animals and humans has shown that boosting dopamine,a chemical associated with pleasure, motivation,and reward,can increase the willingness to exert (effort to obtain rewards for ourselves.What we don't yet fully understand is whether the same brain chemical that fuels our personal motivation also makes us more willing to help others. To find out,a group of researchers turned to people with Parkinson's disease because many take dopamine-boosting medication to manage their symptoms,so it created a natural experiment.In the experiment,participants made a choice between two options:A "work"offer that was higher in physical effort but obtained a better reward versus a"rest"offer that was equal in duration but involved no physical effort and obtained a worse reward.In half of the rounds,the Parkinson's patients decided whether to try to obtain rewards to increase their own bonus.During the other half,they were provided with the same offers,but were informed that rewards earned would be delivered to others instead of themselves. When the patients were off their medication,they were less likely to choose the harder "work" option when the reward was for someone else than when rewards were for themselves.This is known as a"self-bias"and is common in healthy participants and the patients.However,when the patients were on their dopamine-boosting medication,the patients were less biased and relatively more helpful towards others. While medication is not a shortcut to boosting kindness,the study carries the potential to provide valuable clues about the interplay between brain chemistry and our social world.The results from this study provide the first insight into the neurochemicals behind prosocial (effort and also highlight dopamine as a key to working hard to help others. 28.Why were people with Parkinson's disease chosen to be study subjects? A.They were good at making decisions. B.Their symptoms were fairly detectable. C.Their medication was related to dopamine. D.They could easily be attracted by rewards. 【高三核心模拟卷（中）·英语（三）第4页（共8页）】 29.What did participants tend to do due to a "self-bias"? A.Make efforts for their own benefit. B.Seize opportunities to help strangers. C.Reject dopamine-boosting medication. D.Take part in various voluntary activities. 30.What is the last paragraph mainly about concerning the study? A.Its value. B.Its process. C.Its limitation. D.Its background. 31.What is a suitable title for the text? A.Prosocial Behaviors Prove Demanding B.Medication Is a Shortcut to Boosting Kindness C.Patients Become More Dependent on Dopamine D.Dopamine Affects Our Willingness to Help Others D Around the world,many well-known studies have suggested our planet is currently going through a mass extinction and that extinction rates are getting faster.However,a new study led by scientists at the University of Arizona has shed light on a more positive perspective:extinction rates in plants and some animals appear to have peaked around 100 years ago and have declined since then. The new paper argues that claims of a current mass extinction rely on shaky assumptions that 圜 project data from past extinctions into the future,ignoring differences in the factors driving extinctions in the past,present and future. 如 For their study,the researchers analyzed rates and patterns of recent extinctions,specifically across 912 species of plants and animals that went extinct over the past 500 years.In total,data from almost two million plants and animals were included in the analysis. Most extinctions occurred among species on isolated (islands,such as the Hawaiian Islands.On continents,however,most extinctions were in freshwater habitats.Island extinctions were most frequently related to invasive()species,but habitat loss was the most important cause and current threat in continental regions.Many species appeared to go extinct on islands because of predators and competitors brought by humans,such as rats,pigs and goats. The researchers also found that in the last 200 years,there was no evidence of increasing extinction 闻 from climate change,though they had assumed it to be a key factor."That doesn't mean that climate change isn't a threat,"said lead author Kristen Saban."It just means that past extinctions don't reflect current and future threats." For some groups-such as arthropods,plants and land vertebrates-extinction rates have actually declined over the past 100 years,notably since the early 1900s.One of the reasons for these declining rates is that many people are working hard to keep species from going extinct. "By looking at the data in this way,we hope our study helps inform our overall understanding of biodiversity loss-and how we can come up with better ways to restore biodiversity,said Saban. 32.What is a conclusion drawn by many well-known studies? A.Species will go extinct more rapidly. B.A mass extinction won't happen again. C.Extinction rates in plants have declined. D.Biodiversity loss has stabilized recently 33.What does the new study suggest about the extinct species over the past 500 years? A.Invasive species are to blame for all of them. B.They are a reliable indicator of future threats. C.The causes of their extinction vary regionally. D.Climate change remains a dominating factor. 34.For the researchers of the new study,their finding about climate change is A.frightening B.unexpected C.disappointing D.unacceptable 【高三核心模拟卷（中）·英语（三）第5页（共8页）】 35.What does Kristen Saban expect of the new study? A.It can standardize global cooperation. B.It can be creative in its study methods. C.It can warn people of a mass extinction. D.It can help to deal with biodiversity loss. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Perhaps you're in school now,or you remember the days when you were.There's nothing like the excitement of picking classes and building your schedule.Now,a new online trend called "personal curriculum"is bringing that back-to-school feeling into everyday life this autumn. 36 It's a magical way to create a lesson plan tailored to your own interests this autumn,from getting lost in a book or journaling to learning a new skill like crochet,mindfulness,or baking. Activities can be as simple as selecting podcasts,taking online courses,or assigning yourself small, interactive projects. The best part about the trend is its flexibility.37 All of them are based on your will and time. It's a grown-up version of playing school,but this time you have the freedom to curate()everything. So,why try the trend?During the autumn,some people experience the autumn slump,which is marked by a drop in energy and motivation.38 It can also allow you to take control over your well-being through making your schedule and providing you with the opportunity to engage in mindful activities, improve your mood through dopamine-boosting tasks,and build consistent habits through a structure that works best for you. 39 Focus on the topics you care about instead of what everyone else is doing.Set gentle, achievable goals and remember that progress is the priority-not being perfect.Schedule small time blocks in your day for activities you're excited about,whether it's reading a book,knitting,or painting.40 Self-compassion()can go a long way. A.Following a trend can bring various benefits. B.The exciting trend involves building your own"semester". C.You choose your own subjects,create assignments and set goals. D.When you try the trend,there is something you should bear in mind. E.Get a much-needed boost of energy through your favorite activity this autumn. F.Finally,be kind to yourself even if you've left a project unfinished or missed a day. G.However,the trend can help through keeping your brain engaged and boosting motivation. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,CD四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 It was at 2:00 am,my friends and I were cold,wet,and sandy at Baker Beach at the base of the Golden Gate Bridge.We were 41.As you can probably guess,I was not there for the 42. It was Hour 5 of a 12-hour extreme event,where special forces leaders attempted to make us into a team and make the 43 among us quit.Why we paid to do so had more to do with pushing ourselves to whatever 44 we needed.It was also about being there together,helping each other out,and building bonds that could45 a lifetime,.The46_？A more resilient(有韧性的)self and the bonding that few felt or experienced. 47 like this can push you out of your comfort zone.It's not that you're going to 48 but you might,and that's the part that focuses your mind to 49 harder.To solidify 50,you have to be as team-based as possible.The best 51 for these events is what we say when we're about to sign up:"That's a 52 idea.But where can I sign up?" 【高三核心模拟卷（中）·英语（三）第6页（共8页）】 To some,it might seem childish,even cruel,but to those who 53,it can be an opportunity to 54 their mind and body in ways that not only improve them personally but also 55 the power of love and respect. 41.A.shaking B.waving C.sleeping D.dancing 42.A.sand B.view C.base D.team 43.A.cruel B.childish C.poor D.weak 44.A.edge B.permission C.right D.trap 45.A.change B.withdraw C.end D.last 46.A.topic B.reward C.option D.puzzle 47.A.Celebrations B.Holidays C.Experiences D.Accidents 48.A.fail B.fight C.agree D.relax 49.A.fall B.stop C.recover D.train 50.A.habits B.friendships C.civilizations D.recreations 51.A.recipe B.excuse C.criteria D.preference 52.A.simple B.temporary C.horrible D.conventional 53.A.hesitate B.protest C.complain D.participate 54.A.represent B.challenge C.comfort D.cure 55.A.doubt B.record C.unlock D.limit 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 The2o25 World Internet Conference(WIC)Wuzhen Summit(峰会)，themed“Forging an Open, Cooperative,Secure and Inclusive Future of Digital Intelligence-Building a Community with a Shared Future in Cyberspace",opened on Friday,with global delegates()gathering in the ancient water town of Wuzhen in east China's Zhejiang Province 56 (explore)pathways to an open,secure and inclusive digital future. Francis Gurry,vice chair of the WIC and former director general of the World Intellectual Property Organization,praised China for its long-term commitment to global cooperation in 57 field of science and technology,highlighting China's 58 (propose)to establish a World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organization as a 59(time)and effective step toward addressing global governance challenges in Al,given the rapid development of the technology. While 60 (recognize)the enormous potential of AI in transforming industries and advancing social progress,at the same time,participants also warned of its associated risks 61 suggested taking action to ensure the technology is used 62 safe and inclusive purposes.John Hoffman,CEO of the Global System for Mobile Communications Association,said,"While AI most likely will be one of the most transformative developments in many generations,we have to be careful and build it 63 (responsible)." During the opening ceremony concluded yesterday,a distinguished contribution award 64 (present) to recognize individuals and enterprises that have made outstanding contributions to the global Internet landscape. This year's WIC Wuzhen Summit,65 has drawn more than 1,600 participants from over 130 countries and regions,will run through Sunday. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 校英语报的English Study”"栏目正在征文，请你以An Impressive English Class为题写一篇短文投 稿。内容包括： 【高三核心模拟卷（中）·英语（三）第7页（共8页）】 1.简要描写你印象深刻的一节英语课； 2.你的感受。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Impressive English Class 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One Saturday morning,Grandma and I drove to Mrs.Henderson's Bakery-the oldest one in our small town.Grandma had been wanting their maple nut bread for weeks,and she'd promised to buy me a giant cinnamon(roll if I helped her carry the groceries later.The bakery smelled like warm butter and cinnamon as we pushed open the wooden door and the bell above the entrance rang softly. As I leaned against the glass case to look at the giant cinnamon rolls,I noticed a boy standing a few ☒ feet away.He was about 10,two or three years younger than I.He had messy blond hair and wore an old blue jacket that was too small for him.His fingers were pressed lightly against the window and his 知 eyes were fixed on a giant cinnamon roll.Every time he breathed,a small cloud of fog formed on the glass. Just then,Mrs.Henderson said to the boy sharply,"Kid,window-shopping is not allowed-we're busy with orders. The boy jumped back like he'd been burned,and his face turned red.However,he still glanced at 长 the giant cinnamon roll from time to time. Driven by something in my heart,I walked to the boy.He looked a little frightened at first,but 区 when I asked him if he liked cinnamon rolls,too,he nodded shyly. "Actually,it's for my little sister,"he said almost in a whisper."Today is her birthday...and she talked about cinnamon rolls when we walked past the bakery last month.I have saved my pocket money for a month,but I only have $1.25...but a cinnamon roll costs $3." 翻 Seeing Grandma examining freshly baked bread,I thought about the cinnamon roll I had been promised,the one I could almost taste.Then I looked at the boy's hopeful and worried face. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I knew what I had to do. On the drive home,Grandma handed me a warm paper bag. 【高三核心模拟卷（中）·英语（三）第8页（共8页）】20252026学年高三核心模拟卷（中) 英语（三）参考答案 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) M:So I can offer you this car now for $30,000,or if you wait two weeks,the new car is coming out.It's only $5,000 more W:I can't wait that long.I'll just take this one as long as I can drive it away today. (Text 2) M:One cup of coffee,please.Whatever is affordable works for me. W:Please have a seat.Our light and dark roast options both have high pricing because of their excellent quality.And it takes a little while. M:Oh,but I must get going. (Text 3) M:Whatever you thought about Mr.Jones'last book,you have to admit that this one does not meet anyone's expectations I was really excited for it before. W:I like it.In fact,I could barely sleep after reading it.That's why I look so tired today. (Text 4) W:Peter,how many times do I have to ask you to put the milk back in the fridge? M:I'm sorry,Wendy.I'm so forgetful lately.It's all the study I'm doing.I'll go buy more for you. (Text 5) W:I've spent too much money on my hair and nails.I need to start saving money. M:What if we both spent less money on clothes instead? W:My clothes aren't expensive.I think the best way for me to save money is cutting back on getting my nails painted. (Text 6) M:I'm so excited to host you here.What a drive you must have had! W:My boyfriend did the driving.But it took 12 hours to drive from the Midwest to Chicago. M:I can't believe you guys are driving from Los Angeles back home to New York.Where are you headed next? W:We'll make some stops next week,but we'll settle down at home after that. M:I'm glad you stopped here while passing through.We'll see the city and a Chicago Cubs game. W:If we have enough time!We can only be around for the weekend. M:That's plenty of time!Let's go drop off your things. (Text 7) M:Hello,Miss Brown.My math teacher told me to see you. W:Archie,you look awful.How long have you felt like this? M:I had a cough when my mom dropped me off this morning,and I've felt tired for two days.But during class just now, I got very ill. W:Please lie down.I think your parents will have to pick you up. M:But I have an exam at 2:30.I need to take it.Plus,my parents are at work. W:Well,you can't go back to class now.It would make you feel worse and put your classmates at risk,even if you wore a mask. M:You're right.Please,if I could have some medicine,I'll stay here and sleep it off. W:Yes,you should stay here for as long as you need. (Text 8) M:What would you say is your biggest weakness? W:Well,my biggest problem is that I can't be satisfied unless everything is perfect,and also,I'm really hard on myself if I don't perform as well as I can. M:Haha！Good one. 【高三核心模拟卷（中）·英语（三）参考答案第1页（共4页）】 W:Just joking-I know that's what everyone wants to say to that question.I'll just be honest.I'm pretty bad with technology.However,I do plan on spending as long as I need to learn. M:OK,but I mean about your personality.Are you the type of person who can lead,or do you follow well and support? Do you do your best work alone,or with others?I hope it doesn't sound like a trick question,because I really want to see where you would fit on the team. W:I tend to work well alone.However,at my last company,we had special coaches come to teach us how to work better in teams.Since then,I've greatly improved in that aspect. (Text 9) M:Is that you,Joanne? W:Hey,Tom!Hello,Cindy!Looks like you two are out jogging? M:Yup.What about you? W:Just taking Billy out for a walk. M:He looks really good for his age! W:We try our best to take care of him.Michael gives him vitamins every morning.It's still so sad,though.There just aren't that many years left for him. M:I guess you have to just enjoy his company while it lasts. W:We're already thinking about adopting another one. M:Have you been to the shelter on Front Street?My son is also thinking about adopting with his girlfriend.We all went there yesterday. W:Make sure you check for diseases before they take a puppy home.They'll need to call the clinic to do that. M:We know.Don't you remember how Cindy got bitten once?What a disaster that was!She hasn't liked dogs ever since that happened.Have you always liked dogs,Joanne? W:Not really.When I was young,my family always had cats.But I got used to dogs ever since Michael and I got married. (Text 10) W:I want to offer a warm welcome to everyone who arrived today by plane or train.I can't wait to show you around Guilin,one of China's most beautiful cities.Most of you are obviously devoted mountain climbers and are eager to spend the majority of your time pursuing this,but as your guide,I'm going to show you as much as possible around the mountain.Every year,millions of tourists worldwide come to Guilin.Around here,we'll take boats onto the Li River, hike Moon Hill,eat local rice noodles,and go shopping at the tea and art markets.After traveling around,we'll move to a mountain hotel in Yangshuo for the big event.My friend's team organizes The Yangshuo International Rock-Climbing Festival every year.Here,we'll witness climbers from all over the world coming together to meet and honor one of the best climbing destinations in the world.During the contest,you can compete against hundreds of the best outdoor sports athletes in the world while enjoying beautiful views.In this group of 30 people,half of you have signed up to compete.For the rest of us,we'll cheer you on and try out the beginner climbing routes.Well,we've got loads to see. Let me show you this beautiful city! 参考答案 1~5 BBACC 6~10 CBCBA 11~15 BACAB 16~20 BCCAA 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了洛杉矶郡艺术馆的相关信息。 21.C细节理解题。根据第一段“Chris Burden's Urban Light,a piece made up of202 cast-iron street lamps..”及“.. large-scale contemporary works(including...Burden's another work called MetropolisⅡ)..”可知，Chris Burden的 两件艺术品在LACMA展出。 22.B细节理解题。根据What'sOn部分“California-based Chinese artist Zheng Chongbin explores the Golden State through video installations and paintings;”可知，游客在LACMA可以欣赏一位中国艺术家的作品。 23.D数字计算题。根据Pricing部分“Non-residents:$28,seniors and students$24,ages3一17$l3,2 and under free.”可知，一对年轻的外国夫妻和他们3岁的孩子需要支付的门票是：28￥2十13=69美元。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。英国人在受到“整理界女王"”Marie Kondo的作品影响后痴迷整理收纳活动，但如今英国的 街道却垃圾遍地。作者认为，想要激励更多人主动捡垃圾，可以推广日本的SpoGomi-一一种捡垃圾竞技运动。 24.B推理判断题。根据第一段“..British tidying has somehow acquired the moral authority of spiritual practice,along with apparent entertainment value..But it currently seems to stop at the front door..”及第二段的内容可知，英国的整理 【高三核心模拟卷（中）·英语（三）参考答案第2页（共4页）】 收纳活动曾大获成功，但是这种狂热活动目前似乎只停留在自家门口。由此可推断，英国目前的街道卫生情况差强 人意。 25.C词义猜测题。根据画线词前的contrast及画线词后的the weed-and litter-filled streets of Britain可知，画线词的意 思与weed-and litter-filled意思相反，故与Extremely clean意思接近。 26.D细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，英国应该学习日本的做法，那就是把捡垃圾活动塑造成竞技运动。 27.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容可推断，Sarah Parry对SpoGomi的评价很高。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，多巴胺会影响我们帮助别人的意愿。 28.C细节理解题。根据第二段“To find out,a group of researchers turned to people with Parkinson's disease because many take dopamine-boosting medication to manage their symptoms,so it created a natural experiment.”可知答案。 29.A细节理解题。根据第三段“When the patients were off their medication,they were less likely to choose the harder‘work' option when the reward was for someone else than when rewards were for themselves.This is known as a'self-bias'...", 当病人停药后，产生的多巴胺下降时，他们更愿意为了自己而不是别人选择更困难的“工作”，这就是“自我偏好”。 3O.A段落大意题。根据最后一段“.，the study carries the potential to provide valuable clues about..”及“..The results from this study provide the first insight into..”可知，本段主要介绍了这项研究的价值。 3l.D标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“What we don't yet fully understand is whether the same brain chemical that fuels our personal motivation also makes us more willing to help others.”及最后一段可知，本文主要介绍了一个研究发 现—一多巴胺会影响我们帮助别人的意愿。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。一项新研究揭示了一个更积极的观点：动植物的灭绝率似乎在大约100年前达到顶峰，从那以 后就开始下降，我们的星球目前并非正在经历大规模灭绝。 32.A细节理解题。根据第一段“Around the world,many well-known studies have suggested our planet is currently going through a mass extinction and that extinction rates are getting faster.”可知，许多著名研究表明，物种灭绝的速度 将会加快。 33.C细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，岛屿和陆地上的物种灭绝的主导因素不同。 34.B推理判断题。根据第五段“The researchers also found that in the last2O0 years,there was no evidence of increasing extinction from climate change,though they had assumed it to be a key factor.”可推断，新研究的研究人员认为他们关 于气候变化的发现是令人感到意外的。 35.D推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可推断，Kristen Saban希望这个新研究有助于应对生物多样性的丧失。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“个人课程”这一网络新潮流的主要内容、优点和益处以及尝试追随这一潮流需 要注意的事项。 36.B根据上一段“Now,a new online trend called‘personal curriculum'is bringing that back-to-school feeling into everyday life this autumn.”及空后“It's a magical way to create a lesson plan...”可知，B项“这个令人兴奋的潮流的重 点在于自主打造专属‘学期”符合。 37.C根据空前的关键词flexibility可知，C项“你可以选择自己的科目，布置作业和设定目标”符合。 38.G空前提到了一个问题，设空处应该会给出一个解决方案，故G项“不过，这种潮流可以通过保持大脑活跃和提升动 力来帮助你”符合。 39.D空后主要介绍的是一些建议，故D项“当你尝试追随这个潮流时，有几点需要谨记”适合作本段的中心句。 40.F根据空前的内容可知，设空处应该也是一个建议，又根据空后的关键词Self-compassion可知，F项“最后，即使你未 能完成一个项目或中断了一天，也要善待自己”符合。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者和朋友们参与了为期12小时的极限挑战活动，于凌晨忍受寒冷潮湿，通过突破身心极 限来锻造韧性、建立深厚友谊，并从中体会互助与尊重的力量。 4l.A根据前一句“..cold,wet,and sandy..”可知，“我”们冷得发抖(shaking)。 42.B根据空前的描述可知，“我”不是去欣赏景色(view)的。 43.D迫使“我”们当中的弱(weak)者退出。 44.A根据空前的extreme event可知，“我”们之所花钱这样做是为了挑战自己的极限(edge)。 45.D活动中建立的团结精神和关系会持续(1ast)一生。 46.B根据空后“A more resilient(有韧性的)self and the bonding..”可知，此处指回报(reward)。 47.C这种极限挑战活动是迫使你跳出舒适区的体验(Experiences)。 【高三核心模拟卷（中）·英语（三）参考答案第3页（共4页）】 48.A走出舒适区并不意味着一定失败(fail),但是有失败的可能，所以参与者才要集中注意力更加努力训练(train)。 49.D见上题解析。 50.B根据空后的team-based可知，此处指友谊(friendships)。 5l.C这些活动的最佳标准(criteria)就是“我”们在准备报名时所说的话：“这是个糟糕的(horrible)主意。不过，我在哪里 能报名？” 52.C见上题解析。 53.D对于一些人来说，这可能看起来很幼稚，甚至很残忍，但对于那些参与(participate)其中的人来说，这是一个挑战 (challenge)身心的机会。 54.B见上题解析。 55.C它不仅可以提高他们的个人水平，还可以释放(unlock)爱和尊重的力量。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇新闻报道。2025年世界互联网大会乌镇峰会周五开幕，全球代表齐聚浙江乌镇，探讨开放、安全和包容的 数字未来。 56.to explore考查非谓语动词。此处用所给动词的不定式作目的状语 57.the考查冠词。the field of science and technology意为“科技领域”，是特指。 58.proposal考查词形转换。根据空前的China's及空后的内容可知，此处用所给动词的名词proposal。 59.timely考查词形转换。根据并列的形容词effective及该空所在句的句意可知，此处用所给名词的形容词。 60.recognizing/recognising考查非谓语动词。此处考查“While-十非谓语动词十其他”的状语从句的省略，动词recognize 与其逻辑主语participants之间存在主谓关系，故用所给动词的现在分词。 6l.and考查连词。根据句意可知，前后的谓语部分是并列顺承关系，故此处用并列连词and。 62.for考查介词。“be used for sth.”意为“被用于某事”，为固定用法。 63.responsibly考查词形转换。此处用所给形容词的副词修饰动词build。 64.was presented考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据During the opening ceremony concluded yesterday可知，该空 动词的动作发生在过去，用一般现在时，又因为动词present与其主语a distinguished contribution award存在被动关 系，故此处用was presented。 65.whih考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是This year's WIC Wuzhen Summit,指物，故此处用关系代词which。. 第一节 One possible version: An Impressive English Class An impressive English class for me was when our English teacher turned a grammar lesson into a game,where we were asked to create funny sentences using the past tense. The classroom instantly buzzed with creativity.We eagerly shared our imaginative ideas,weaving our classmates and even the teacher into amusing fictional scenarios.Each sentence,more unexpected than the last,was met with laughter and applause. The shared joy in class made the difficult grammar rule unforgettable and incredibly easy to remember.That class made me realize that a good laugh is a powerful tool in learning English. 第二节 One possible version: I knew what I had to do.I approached Grandma,quietly explained the boy's situation,and suggested giving my cinnamon roll to the boy.Grandma agreed immediately.When I handed the carefully wrapped cinnamon roll to the boy and told him it was for his sister,he looked surprised,but then handed me his coins before accepting it.I took them but secretly slipped them into his jacket pocket afterwards.The boy repeatedly thanked us before leaving,clutching the precious gift for his sister. On the drive home,Grandma handed me a warm paper bag.To my surprise and delight,it contained a fresh giant cinnamon roll.Grandma explained she had secretly bought it as a reward for my compassion.Taking the first bite,I felt the flavor seemed even more wonderful than I had imagined.Grandma told me that kindness not only brings joy to others but often returns to bless the giver in some way.I made a silent commitment to always look for opportunities to help those in need. 【高三核心模拟卷（中）·英语（三）参考答案第4页（共4页）】