精品解析：2025届陕西省咸阳市武功县普集高级中学高三下学期二模英语试题

英语 (120分钟 150分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long has David been an athlete? A. 6 years. B. 14 years. C. 20 years. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: So, David, how long have you been an athlete? M: I became an athlete six years ago, when I was just 14 years old. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do? A. Give up smoking. B. Turn on the light. C. Smoke a cigarette. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】W: Excuse me, do you have a lighter? I want a cigarette now. M: I never smoke. And I don’t think girl should smoke. Actually no one should smoke. It really harms our health. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What help does the woman need? A. To have her car fixed. B. To send Jim to the airport. C. To be driven to the airport. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you please give me a lift to the airport this afternoon? I need to catch a flight. M: I’d like to, but there is something wrong with my car. Why not ask Jim for help? He has had his car fixed and he’s free today. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does it often rain? A. In June. B. In March. C. In August. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I think it’s going to rain. It has rained a lot recently. Is it always like that during that month? W: I’m afraid so. Actually it is usually rainy from May to July every year. So we usually stay indoors and have fun at home. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’re they talking about? A. A movie. B. A novel. C. A live concert. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I really love Jackie Chen’s performance in this movie. I think it’s his best performance ever. M: Really? I don’t quite agree. But it’s really a good movie. It’s thrilling and funny. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the woman work? A. In a hotel. B. In a dry cleaner’s. C. In a housekeeping company. 7. How much should the man pay for the cleaning every week? A. $15. B. $30. C. $60. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, is this a housekeeping company? I’m looking for an hourly worker. W: Long-term or short-term? M: Long-term. The main thing is doing some cleaning. W: How many times per week do you need cleaning? M: Twice a week, two hours each time. W: OK, we’ll arrange someone for you right away. The cost is $15 an hour. M: Thank you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man telephone the woman? A. To draw some money. B. To open an account. C. To request a statement. 9. What does the man ask the woman for? A. Her account number. B. The bank’s website address. C. The registration form. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon, Royal Bank. How may I help you? M: Hello, I have an account with your bank, and I’d like to have a copy of my bank statement. I tried to reach you this morning, but the lines were all busy, Can I request a statement over the phone? W: Unluckily, you can’t. However, you can get it on the bank’s website. But to use the website, you need to register as a member. M: All right. I’ll just check the website. Can you give me the website address? W: OK. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Which subject is difficult for the woman? A. Math. B. History. C. Chemistry. 11. When can the woman have tutoring (家教)? A. On Tuesdays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Fridays. 12. Who is in charge of the Gifted Program? A. Mr. Jennings. B. Mr. Hobart. C. Mrs. Lee. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I have noticed that you have been having trouble in one of your classes. Is there anything I can do to help? W: Well, Mr. Hobart, I’m struggling to keep up with my math homework. I’m also studying history and chemistry for my other midterms and math just doesn’t come easy for me. M: That’s normal. I wasn’t the greatest math student when I was young. You do have some choices, though. W: Like what? M: One of them is to take an after-school class with Mr. Jennings. He is in charge of the math department. W: I have heard of that. The problem is that I have volleyball practice on Tuesdays and Fridays. It’s really important to me. M: I see. The other choice is to find a tutor. We have a number of students from our Gifted Program who tutor various subjects for extra credit. It is during the lunch hour. W: That would be great. When can I do that? M: Every Monday and Thursday. Go see Mrs. Lee and she’ll sign you up. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What season is the place where the man is going? A. Winter. B. Fall. C. Summer. 14. What will the man probably buy after he gets there? A. Shorts and T-shirts. B. Sweaters and shoes. C. A coat and a raincoat. 15. What is the weather like in the spring? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Snowy. 16. What is the man going to do? A. Go traveling. B. Take courses. C. Go on business. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you ready for your trip? M: Not really I still have to buy some clothes. W: Well, what’s the weather like where you are going? M: It’s really hot in the summer, so I’m going to buy some shorts and a few T-shirts. W: What about the rest of the year? M: People say that the fall can still be warm until November, so I’m going to buy some jeans and a few casual shirts. W: Will you need any warm clothes for the winter? M: Well, the weather doesn’t get too cold, but it often snows in the mountains, so I’m going to buy a couple of warm sweaters, a jacket, and a hat. I don’t have room in my suitcase to pack a coat, so I’m going to wait until I get there and buy it when I really need it. W: Are you going to take anything else? M: They say it rains cats and dogs in the spring, but again, I’ll probably just wait and pick up a raincoat later on. But I’m going to take a good pair of shoes because I plan on walking to and from school every day. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who are mostly in Branson during the winter? A. Local people. B. Students. C. Visitors. 18. What is Branson mostly known for? A. Live music. B. Helicopter tours. C. An amusement park. 19. Why did Branson become a tourist attraction? A. It’s near the ocean. B. It has many lakes. C. It’s near a river. 20. How do most people get to Branson? A. By train. B. By car. C. By air. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Most people plan expensive vacations to Disneyland or ocean cruises with onboard entertainment. But not many people talk about some of the smaller and cheaper resort areas when they talk about vacations. One example is Branson, a small summer resort town famous for country music. In the fall, it’s full of college students. In winter, only locals fill the restaurants. But in summer, it’s a fantastic hidden vacation spot. How did it become a tourist attraction? In 1912, a dam was built on the nearby White River, forming a new lake. This lake was in the middle of some beautiful mountains, and people started building vacation homes there. Soon, the main street featured country music shows. Vacationers began to visit from nearby states. Now, in addition to the live shows that made it famous, there is a tiger reserve, a golf course, helicopter tours, museums, hotels, campgrounds, lake cruises, and an amusement park. The town is still small, and far from city life. There’s no major airport to bring in a large number of tourists, so they arrive by car or bus. Even though you can ride the Branson railway, it’s just for touring the area. There is no passenger train service to the town. 第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Fancy some steamed buns or sandwiches to beat the hunger pangs when hiking on the Great Wall? Gone are the days of a 50-minute trek — now, drones have got us covered, slashing the journey to a mere 5 minutes. Operating in the South Nine Towers area of Badaling, the service promises delivery by drones within five to 15 minutes. The South Nine Towers area, which opened to the public at the end of last year, is a less commercialized, rugged section of the Great Wall. It preserves the Wall’s historical charm while accommodating activities such as hiking and photography. At present, the starting delivery fee of this service is 15 yuan, and the drone delivery fee is just 4 yuan, the same as regular deliveries. The service will take orders from 10 a. m. to 4 p. m., after which the drones will be tasked with carrying trash to recycling stations. After the end of daily operation hours, the unmanned aerial vehicle will transform from a “mountain worker” to a “sanitation worker” to assist the scenic area operation and maintenance personnel to transport nearby waste to the designated recycling location, relieving the daily transportation pressure of staff in the hot summer. The drones still need human help. Once an order is received, a worker will pick it up from a nearby store and bring it to the hotel rooftop, where it will be weighed and packaged. An operator then attaches the package to the drone, which will fly on autopilot to the watchtower, where another worker waits to receive it. It’s the capital’s first drone service, adding to a fast-growing drone delivery business across China, which is the world’s largest manufacturer and exporter of civilian consumer drones. The industry has brought convenience to people living in both cities and hard-to-reach rural areas. In addition to boosting rural logistics, drones are also increasingly used to fetch quick takeout for people living in China’s metropolises. 21. When could people order takeout food on the Great Wall? A. At the end of 2023. B. In the spring of 2023. C. In April 2024. D. In July 2024. 22. How much does it cost to order takeout at least once? A. Four yuan. B. Fifteen yuan. C. Nineteen yuan. D. No information in the text. 23. What information can we learn from the passage? A. You can place an order at any time. B. Drone delivery doesn’t require human help. C. Drone deliveries are only available in major Chinese cities. D. The packaged food is delivered to the watchtower, where it is then picked up by another worker and delivered to consumers. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了长城上的无人机外卖配送服务情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Gone are the days of a 50-minute trek—now, drones have got us covered, slashing the journey to a mere 5 minutes. (过去需要50分钟的徒步旅程已经成为历史——如今，无人机可以帮我们搞定一切，将行程缩短到仅仅5分钟)”及第四段中“The South Nine Towers area, which opened to the public at the end of last year, is a less commercialized, rugged section of the Great Wall. It preserves the Wall’s historical charm while accommodating activities such as hiking and photography. (去年年底向公众开放的南九塔是长城上一段不太商业化的崎岖路段。它保留了长城的历史魅力，同时也适合远足和摄影等活动)”可知，2023年底人们能够在长城上点外卖。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“At present, the starting delivery fee of this service is 15 yuan, and the drone delivery fee is just 4 yuan , the same as regular deliveries. (目前此项服务的起送费15元，配送费4元，与平时的外卖点单价格一致)”可知，点一次外卖至少花费19元。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“The service will take orders from 10 A. m. to 4 p. m, after which the drones will be tasked with carrying trash to recycling stations. (服务时间为上午10点至下午4点，之后无人机将被用于将垃圾运送到回收站)”可排除选项A；倒数第三段中“The drones still need human help. (无人机仍然需要人类的帮助)”可排除选项B；倒数第二段中“The industry has brought convenience to people living in both cities and hard-to-reach rural areas. (这一行业为城市居民以及偏远农村地区的人们带来了便利)”可排除选项C。根据倒数第二段中“An operator then attaches the package to the drone, which will fly on autopilot to the watchtower, where another worker waits to receive it. (随后，操作员将包裹固定在无人机上，无人机会自动飞行到瞭望塔，另一名工作人员在那里等待接收货物)”可知，接下来会由另一名工作人员取走并递送到消费者手中。故选D。 B As students of all ages in China have started their summer vacation, “parent-child” travel welcomes its peak season, with museums being one of tourists’ top choices. Tickets that have been released so far for many popular museums, including the Palace Museum in Beijing, and the Nanjing Museum in Nanjing, have all been fully booked, according to a report by the paper.cn on Tuesday. Data from online platforms Meituan and Dianping show that the search popularity of “museum” has increased by 61 percent month-on-month since June, with “Shaanxi History Museum”, “Shanghai Museum” and “National Museum of China” as related hot search phrases. The top five cities searched are Xi’ an, Beijing, Shanghai, Chengdu and Wuhan, with the highest proportion of search users aged 30 to 35. According to online travel platform Ctrip, as of July 3, the number of museum orders during summer vacation increased by more than 90 percent on a yearly basis. “Early bird tickets” for some exhibitions have also sold out early. For example, the 200,000 early bird tickets for The Civilization of Ancient Egypt exhibition at the Shanghai Museum, which went on sale on May 20, have been sold out by June 19, said the Shanghai Municipal Administration of Culture and Tourism. As of July 5, the top ten museums with a high search index on travel platform LY.com were the Palace Museum, Shaanxi History Museum, Shanghai Museum, Suzhou Museum, Luoyang Museum, Guanghan Sanxingdui Museum, Nanjing Museum, Guangdong Museum, Chengdu Museum and Henan Museum, the report said. The popularity of museums has also triggered demand for nearby accommodations. According to Ctrip, The Civilization of Ancient Egypt exhibition at the Shanghai Museum has driven summer orders of nearby hotels to a 20 percent increase year-on-year. Data from homestay bookings and operating platform Tujia show that guest house bookings around museums nationwide jumped nearly two times compared with the same period last year. Beijing, Chengdu, Xi’an, Chongqing, Shanghai, Wuhan, Luoyang and Zhengzhou are the most popular cities for booking guest houses around museums in China, with Luoyang and Zhengzhou seeing the highest increase in bookings, both more than doubling over the same period last year. Summer bookings for guest house around Guanghan Sanxingdui Museum jumped by more than 15 times year-on-year, the report said, adding that bookings of guest houses near Nanjing Museum and Shaanxi History Museum increased by nearly 1.5 times and 50 percent year-on-year, respectively. 24. With summer holidays coming, where are the most popular choices for tourists? A. Museums. B. Tibet. C. Film and television bases. D. Mount Huang. 25. According to the passage, at what age do people most want to travel? A. Twenties. B. Thirties. C. Forties. D. Fifties. 26. How long did it take for the early bird tickets to the top of the Ancient Egypt Tower of the Shanghai Museum to sell out? A. 28 days. B. 29 days. C. 30 days. D. 31 days. 27. Who has benefited the most financially from the summer boom in museums? A. Railway administration. B. Tourist administration. C. Hotels by location. D. Homestays near museum. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述随着各年龄层的学生群体放假，亲子游迎来高峰，各地博物馆的门票出现“一票难求”的现象。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“As students of all ages in China have started their summer vacation, “parent-child” travel welcomes its peak season, with museums being one of tourists’ top choices.(随着中国各个年龄段的学生开始放暑假，“亲子游”迎来了旺季，博物馆成为游客的首选之一)”可知，博物馆是最受游客欢迎的选择。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The top five cities searched are Xi’ an, Beijing, Shanghai, Chengdu and Wuhan, with the highest proportion of search users aged 30 to 35.(搜索量排名前五的城市分别是西安、北京、上海、成都和武汉，其中30至35岁的搜索用户比例最高)”可推知，30岁的人们最想要去旅行。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, the 200,000 early bird tickets for The Civilization of Ancient Egypt exhibition at the Shanghai Museum, which went on sale on May 20, have been sold out by June 19, said the Shanghai Municipal Administration of Culture and Tourism.(例如，上海博物馆古埃及文明展览的20万张早鸟票于5月20日开始销售，截至6月19日已售罄，上海市文化和旅游局表示)”可知，上海博物馆古埃及塔顶部的早鸟票花了12+19=31天时间才售罄。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中“Data from homestay bookings and operating platform Tujia show that guest house bookings around museums nationwide jumped nearly two times compared with the same period last year.(民宿预订和运营平台途家的数据显示，与去年同期相比，全国各地博物馆附近的民宿预订增长了近两倍)”可知，博物馆附近的寄宿家庭从夏季的博物馆热潮中获得了最大的经济利益。故选D。 C After cycling 1,328 kilometers in 15 days, Ding Wenxin arrived at his destination—Peking University in Beijing for registration. Ding, who hails from Xinyu city in Jiangxi province, is a freshman-to-be majoring in sociology at Peking University, one of the most prestigious universities in China and his dream school. “I hope my youth can be richer, leave more beautiful memories, and also want to exercise my ability.” Ding Wenxin said. Just after the end of the college entrance examination, Ding Wenxin bought a bicycle for himself and specially trained for riding to improve his physical fitness and athletic ability. After being accepted, Ding wanted to kick off his college life in a special way: cycling to the university. Considering factors including his physical fitness, the weather and traffic conditions, he decided to start his cycling journey from Shanghai. Along the way, Ding Wenxin saw shooting stars across the night sky, rainbows after the rain and the sun rising on the top of the mountain, and met many warm-hearted friends. At the same time, Ding Wenxin also experienced heat stroke, encountered a rainstorm, homeless, food impermanence, day and night reversal, flat tire, bad brakes is a common thing. Despite the hardships, Ding Wenxin never thought of giving up halfway. Once you start, you have to work hard to the end. It was not an easy journey. “I tried my best to complete the trip. Struggling to cycle day and night, I felt quite tired. However, there was a specific destination in my mind all the way, which gave me the courage to continue my journey,” Ding said. Ding arrived at Peking University on Aug.19, the registration day for undergraduates. The university’s official account on the Sina Weibo micro-blogging platform posted a message on that day to welcome Ding and send good wishes for his future life. Ding hopes to join student societies such as the Cycling Association and Mountaineering Association of Peking University and explore faraway places with like-minded friends, enriching his university life. 28. Where was Ding Wenxin born? A. Jiangxi. B. Shanghai. C. Beijing. D. Hebei. 29. What kind of person is Ding Wenxin? A. Persevering. B. Adventurous. C Ambitious. D. Caring. 30. After Ding Wenxin arrived at the school, what was the attitude of the school? A. Bland. B. Cautious. C. Salutatory. D. Neutral. 31. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Ding hopes to join the Cycling Association. B. Ding wants to explore distant places with friends. C. Ding is full of longing for his future college life. D. Ding hopes to join the Mountaineering Association. 【答案】28. A 29. A 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述一位北大新生以特殊的方式开启了大学之旅。骑行15天、1328公里来到北京大学，他就是丁文鑫。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Ding, who hails from Xinyu city in Jiangxi province, is a freshman-to-be majoring in sociology at Peking University, one of the most prestigious universities in China and his dream school.( 丁文鑫来自江西省新余市，是北京大学社会学专业的一名大一新生。北京大学是中国最负盛名的大学之一，也是他的梦想学校)”可知，丁文鑫来自江西省新余市，所以他出生在江西。故选A项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“At the same time, Ding Wenxin also experienced heat stroke, encountered a rainstorm, homeless, food impermanence, day and night reversal, flat tire, bad brakes is a common thing. Despite the hardships, Ding Wenxin never thought of giving up halfway. Once you start, you have to work hard to the end.( 与此同时，丁文鑫也经历了中暑、遭遇暴雨、无家可归、食物无常、昼夜颠倒、轮胎漏气、刹车坏都是家常便饭。尽管困难重重，丁文新从未想过半途而废。一旦开始，就要努力到底)”可知，丁文鑫在骑行过程中经历了很多困难，但他从未想过半途而废，坚持到了最后，这体现了他坚持不懈的品质，由此可推知，丁文鑫是一个坚定的人。故选A项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The university’s official account on the Sina Weibo micro-blogging platform posted a message on that day to welcome Ding and send good wishes for his future life.( 当天，该大学在新浪微博平台上的官方账号发布了一条消息，对丁文鑫表示欢迎，并为他未来的生活送上了美好的祝愿)”可知，学校官方微博账号发布消息欢迎丁文鑫并对他未来的生活送上美好祝愿，说明学校的态度是表示欢迎和祝贺的。故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ding hopes to join student societies such as the Cycling Association and Mountaineering Association of Peking University and explore faraway places with like-minded friends, enriching his university life.( 丁文鑫希望加入北大自行车协会、登山协会等学生社团，与志同道合的朋友一起探索远方，丰富自己的大学生活。)”表明丁文鑫希望加入北大的一些学生社团，和志同道合的朋友一起探索远方，丰富他的大学生活，这体现了他对未来大学生活充满了憧憬和期待。故选C项。 D Thousands of people took to the streets across the United Kingdom on Wednesday to protest against anti-immigrant, far-right rioting that had flared throughout the previous week. Anti-racism protests held placards with words such as “Smash fascism & racism”, “Refugees welcome. Stop the far-right” and “Love, not hate.” Express their demands in a peaceful manner. According to the British “Independent” statistics, a total of about 25,000 people participated in the peaceful demonstration. The attack at a children’s summer dance class on July 29 has triggered violent anti-immigrant riots across the UK, fueled by false social media claims that the suspect was a radical Islamist migrant. The day after the knife attack, thousands of people gathered near British Prime Minister Starmer’s Downing Street office in central London. Far-right protests targeted Muslims and the immigrant population in general, gripping the country and resulting in police officers being injured, stores being looted, and hotels housing asylum-seekers being stormed. The reality is that the suspect, a British-born descendant of Rwandan immigrants, has been charged with murder. However, disinformation quickly spread, and far-right elements used the opportunity to launch violent riots, causing widespread social unrest. The British government and police have stepped up their presence in anticipation of further unrest. London’s Metropolitan Police said it was prepared with “all forces, tactics and tools” to protect the capital. Police sources told Sky News they were aware of more than “100 events and 30 counter protests” planned on Wednesday, with 41 out of 43 police forces in England and Wales expecting activity. More than 6,000 specialist officers have been mobilized in anticipation of potential violence. On August 6, local time, British Prime Minister Starmer said at a cabinet meeting that the ongoing violence was no longer a protest, but a “violent riot” and those involved in violent acts would quickly face “the full force of the law”. After a week of violent anti-immigrant and anti-Muslim protests in the United Kingdom, the British government blamed social media platforms, particularly Musk’s X platform, for stoking tensions. The government has also vowed to go after not just the rioters, but those who used social media to spread the trouble. In the multiday violence that followed that incident, police made more than 400 arrests and charged 140 people. Immigration and security issues are long-standing social contradictions in Britain, but also reflect the wider concerns of the British people, the riot and anti-far-right events are the reality of this issue again. How to solve the immigration problem from the source is a chronic disease that has troubled the previous British governments, and it is also a challenge that the new Labour government must deal with immediately. 32. What was the cause of these protests? A. The protesters wanted more rights. B. The protesters fought for more jobs. C. The protesters demanded the right to vote. D. A children’s summer dance class was attacked. 33. What caused the violence to flare up so quickly? A. Disinformation spread quickly, and the far right took advantage. B. The rioters were numerous. C The British government did nothing. D. The protesters did not organize the event well. 34. In order to protect social stability, what measures has the British government not taken? A. The British government has mobilized more than 6,000 police officers. B. The British government vowed to crack down on the rioters, and those involved in the violence quickly faced the full force of the law. C. The British government blamed social media for exacerbating tensions. D. The British government mobilized troops to suppress it. 35. What is the biggest challenge facing Britain’s new Labour government? A. To solve the immigration problem. B. To solve the problem of food and clothing for all. C. To eliminate social instability. D. To deal with those who perpetrated the riots. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。周三，英国各地数千人走上街头，抗议上周爆发的反移民、极右翼骚乱。文章对此进行了详细报道。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The attack at a children’s summer dance class on July 29 has triggered violent anti-immigrant riots across the UK, fueled by false social media claims that the suspect was a radical Islamist migrant.(7月29日发生在儿童暑期舞蹈课上的袭击事件引发了英国各地的暴力反移民骚乱，社交媒体上有关嫌疑人是激进伊斯兰移民的虚假说法更是火上浇油。)”可知，一个儿童暑期舞蹈班遭到袭击是这些抗议的起因。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“However, disinformation quickly spread, and far-right elements used the opportunity to launch violent riots, causing widespread social unrest.(然而，虚假信息迅速传播，极右翼分子趁机发动暴力骚乱，造成广泛的社会动荡。)”可知，虚假信息迅速传播和极右翼分子趁虚而入导致暴力事件如此迅速地爆发。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“More than 6,000 specialist officers have been mobilized in anticipation of potential violence.(预计可能发生暴力事件，已经动员了6000多名专业警察。)”可知，英国政府出动了6000多名警察。根据第六段第一句“On August 6, local time, British Prime Minister Starmer said at a cabinet meeting that the ongoing violence was no longer a protest, but a “violent riot” and those involved in violent acts would quickly face “the full force of the law”.(当地时间8月6日，英国首相斯塔默在内阁会议上表示，持续的暴力不再是抗议，而是“暴力骚乱”，参与暴力行为的人将很快面临“法律的全面制裁”。)”和第七段第一句“The government has also vowed to go after not just the rioters, but those who used social media to spread the trouble.(政府还发誓不仅要打击暴徒，还要打击那些利用社交媒体传播麻烦的人。)”可知，英国政府发誓要镇压暴乱者，那些参与暴力的人很快就面临法律的全面制裁。根据第六段最后一句“After a week of violent anti-immigrant and anti-Muslim protests in the United Kingdom, the British government blamed social media platforms, particularly Musk’s X platform, for stoking tensions.(在英国发生了为期一周的暴力反移民和反穆斯林抗议活动后，英国政府指责社交媒体平台，尤其是马斯克的X平台，加剧了紧张局势。)”可知，英国政府指责社交媒体加剧了紧张局势。选项D“英国政府出动军队镇压。”不是已经采取的措施。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“How to solve the immigration problem from the source is a chronic disease that has troubled the previous British governments, and it is also a challenge that the new Labour government must deal with immediately.(如何从源头上解决移民问题，是困扰历届英国政府的痼疾，也是新一届工党政府必须立即应对的挑战。)”可知，英国新工党政府面临的最大挑战是解决移民问题。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 On the video games circuit, an arena dominated by Western legends, one can say the Chinese legends have arrived. On Tuesday, the day of its official release,1.6 million global players were playing together online the newly developed game Black Myth: Wukong on the Steam platform. It had more takers than Counter-Strike 2, Dota 2, and Elden Ring, all popular worldwide. ____36____ The investment has received good returns as by Tuesday evening over 3 million copies had already been sold on video game digital distribution service Steam. Another 1.5 million copies were sold on WeGame, Epic and PlayStation services, with the total sales having exceeded 1.5 billion yuan ($210.3 million). ____37____. It was in the 1960s and 1970s that video games first emerged in Europe, the US, and Japan, with the first batch of developers naturally choosing Western legendary and historical stories as the basis of their games. Contra and Super Contra had their tales started in New Zealand, the King of Dragons and the Knights of the Round were based on the novel Lord of Rings and the story of Arthur King, while Super Mario told stories about an Italian pipe worker’s adventures in the underworld of New York. ____38____ Games that are popular among games around the world are still developed abroad, such as Starcraft, Warcraft, and Counter-Strike, which are popular in Internet cafes. Even old favorites such as Red Alert 2 or WarCraft Ⅲ or SuperMario have a Western cultural background. After them, there is Dota 2 and its predecessor Dota, which, too, are based on a fictional magical world but most of their heroes, such as Alchemist, Paladin Om-niknight and Naga Siren can all be traced to ancient European tales. Elden Ring’s characters are mostly Western in style. ____39____ Surely they do—their world was invented by English-speaking teams based on English-language literature to serve English-speaking customers. China had its games but most were played domestically only. ____40____ By July, its international server claimed to have over 50 million registered users accumulated, covering more than 160 countries and regions worldwide. Compared with Honor of Kings, Black Myth: Wukong is the first Chinese game developed by a Chinese team based on a Chinese legend that has gained world influences, which makes it a more suitable culture exporter. Its engine, modeling, and quality of image are all among the world’s mainstream ones, making it appealing to global players. A. So foreign players ask around: “What is the origin of that Chinese monkey”? B. Of course, “Black Myth: Wukong” made a good start, can not be separated from the development team for six years to forge a sword. C. By the beginning of the 21st century, computers had replaced arcade and red and white machines. D. Compared with Honor of Kings, in which most heroes are drawn from Chinese history or legends. E. Throughout the history of gaming, such a highlight moment is truly rare. F. All of which made some joke that all legendary heroes have one thing in common, namely speaking fluent, standard English. G. It was not until Honor of Kings, which picked the absolute majority of its heroes from Chinese legends and history, was welcomed by players worldwide that the situation started to change. 【答案】36. A 37. E 38. C 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍在8月20日正式发售这天，《黑神话：悟空》这款游戏不断创造奇迹，截至当晚，Steam服务器上最高达到160万名玩家同时在线。 【36题详解】 根据上文“On the video games circuit, an arena dominated by Western legends, one can say the Chinese legends have arrived. On Tuesday, the day of its official release,1.6 million global players were playing together online the newly developed game Black Myth: Wukong on the Steam platform. It had more takers than Counter-Strike 2, Dota 2, and Elden Ring, all popular worldwide.( 在由西方传奇主宰的电子游戏领域，可以说中国传奇已经到来。周二，也就是游戏正式发布的那一天，全球有160万玩家在Steam平台上一起在线玩这款新开发的游戏《黑神话：悟空》。它比《反恐精英2》、《Dota 2》和《Elden Ring》等风靡全球的游戏拥有更多玩家。)”可知，《黑神话：悟空》比《反恐精英2》、《Dota 2》和《Elden Ring》等风靡全球的游戏拥有更多玩家。A选项“So foreign players ask around: “What is the origin of that Chinese monkey”?( 所以外国玩家四处询问：“那只中国猴子的起源是什么？”)”承接上文内容，指出人们对“悟空”的好奇。故选A项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“The investment has received good returns as by Tuesday evening over 3 million copies had already been sold on video game digital distribution service Steam. Another 1.5 million copies were sold on WeGame, Epic and PlayStation services, with the total sales having exceeded 1.5 billion yuan ($210.3 million).( 这项投资获得了良好的回报，截至周二晚上，该游戏在电子游戏数字分销服务Steam上的销量已超过300万份。另外在WeGame、Epic和PlayStation平台上共售出150万份，总销售额超过15亿元人民币（合2.103亿美元）)”可知，《黑神话：悟空》这款游戏的销量很高。E选项“Throughout the history of gaming, such a highlight moment is truly rare.( 在整个游戏历史上，这样的高光时刻真的很罕见)”承接上文，指出这种现象是极少见的。故选E项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“It was in the 1960s and 1970s that video games first emerged in Europe, the US, and Japan, with the first batch of developers naturally choosing Western legendary and historical stories as the basis of their games.( 在20世纪60年代和70年代，电子游戏首次出现在欧洲、美国和日本，第一批开发者自然会选择西方传说和历史故事作为他们游戏的基础)”可知，20世纪六七十年代电子游戏在欧美和日本首次出现，下文“Games that are popular among games around the world are still developed abroad, such as Starcraft, Warcraft, and Counter-Strike, which are popular in Internet cafes.( 在世界游戏中流行的游戏仍然在国外开发，例如在网吧中流行的星际争霸，魔兽争霸，反恐精英。)”说的是在全球流行的一些游戏。C选项“By the beginning of the 21st century, computers had replaced arcade and red and white machines.( 到 21 世纪初，电脑已经取代了街机和红白机)”时间上承接上文，又引出了后文关于电脑游戏的内容。故选C项。 【39题详解】 前文“Even old favorites such as Red Alert 2 or WarCraft Ⅲ or SuperMario have a Western cultural background. After them, there is Dota 2 and its predecessor Dota, which, too, are based on a fictional magical world but most of their heroes, such as Alchemist, Paladin Om-niknight and Naga Siren can all be traced to ancient European tales. Elden Ring’s characters are mostly Western in style.( 甚至像《红色警戒2》或《魔兽争霸Ⅲ》或《超级马里奥》等老游戏也具有西方文化背景。在他们之后，还有Dota 2和它的前身Dota，这也是基于一个虚构的魔法世界，但其中的大多数英雄，如炼金术士，Paladin Om-niknight和Naga Siren都可以追溯到古代欧洲故事。《魔戒》中的角色大多是西部片风格)”列举了很多国外流行游戏及其角色大多具有西方文化背景，F选项“All of which made some joke that all legendary heroes have one thing in common, namely speaking fluent, standard English.( 所有这些让一些人开玩笑说，所有传奇英雄都有一个共同点，那就是能说一口流利、标准的英语。)”对前面提到的这些游戏角色的特点进行了总结和调侃，符合语境。故选F项。 【40题详解】 上文“China had its games but most were played domestically only.( 中国也有自己的游戏，但大多数游戏只在国内玩。)”提到中国有自己的游戏但大多只在国内玩，后文“By July, its international server claimed to have over 50 million registered users accumulated, covering more than 160 countries and regions worldwide.( 到7月，其国际服务器声称已累计拥有超过 5000 万注册用户，覆盖全球 160 多个国家和地区。)”说明情况发生了变化。G 选项“It was not until Honor of Kings, which picked the absolute majority of its heroes from Chinese legends and history, was welcomed by players worldwide that the situation started to change.( 直到《王者荣耀》，其绝大多数英雄都取材于中国传说和历史，受到了全球玩家的欢迎，这种情况才开始改变)”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The natural world provides humans with essential services. For instance, forests channel water into rivers that irrigate crops while their roots prevent landslides. Over decades, therefore, governments have made ____41____ about preserving the world’s biodiversity. However, those promises have been ____42____ many times, which has caused the depressing destruction of natural environments. One step towards ____43____ yet more disappointment is to emphasize the close link between preserving biodiversity and the ____44____ held goal of reaching net-zero carbon emissions. Unfortunately, less known is the ____45____ between them. Given that biodiversity has an important ____46____ in meeting these carbon-reduction goals, you might think it would feature highly in the net-zero emissions plans. Not so. For example, ____47____ tighter regulation of emissions, many companies are now channeling more time and cash into their firms’ carbon footprints ____48____ and energy transition, yet the plans have too little to say about biodiversity. That needs to change. Sale guarding biodiversity is an efficient way to ____49____ carbon emissions. Companies and investment firms should pay more attention to the opportunities from preserving ecosystems. By investing in biodiversity — directing capital to projects that ____50____ an ecosystem — companies can offset (抵消) their emissions. By some estimates, projects to manage carbon-rich wetlands and to ____51____ cleared land could provide more than one-third of the emissions reductions that are needed to prevent more than 2℃ of global warming. The key ____52____ managing more capital is better measurement so that the link between investment in natural projects biodiversity and carbon is made ____53____. Today some so-called carbon-offset projects that involve firms paying money to are questionable and not supported by ____54____. Better guidelines and practice can help and so can new technology. Drones and satellites can improve the measurement of biodiversity and accounting systems can ____55____ how spending on biodiversity compares with pouring cash into other kinds of carbon management. 41. A. promises B. rules C. choices D. events 42. A. broken B. made C. put D. protected 43. A. changing B. challenging C. inspiring D. avoiding 44. A. basically B. perfectly C. widely D. partly 45. A. belief B. link C. future D. existence 46. A. role B. place C. land D. tree 47. A. stuck to B. taken in C. faced with D. cared for 48. A. structure B. brand C. quality D. reduction 49. A. strengthen B. control C. explore D. warn 50. A. repair B. achieve C. store D. survive 51. A. relieve B. reforest C. reflect D. rebuild 52. A. by B. of C. to D. for 53. A. clear B. friendly C. likely D. calm 54. A. dreams B. invention C. determination D. evidence 55. A. complain B. measure C. whisper D. deny 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了保护生物多样性与实现净零碳排放目标之间的密切联系，呼吁加强投资和测量技术以推动生态系统的保护与碳减排。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，几十年来，政府已经做出了关于保护世界生物多样性的承诺。A. promises承诺；B. rules规则；C. choices选择；D. events事件。根据下文“However, those promises”可知，这里是政府做出了承诺。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，那些承诺已经被违背了很多次，这导致了自然环境令人沮丧的破坏。A. broken打破，违背；B. made制作；C. put放置；D. protected保护。根据下文“which has caused the depressing destruction of natural environments”可知，环境被破坏，承诺被“违背”了。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：避免更多失望的一个步骤是强调保护生物多样性和实现净零碳排放这一广泛持有的目标之间的紧密联系。A. changing改变；B. challenging挑战；C. inspiring鼓舞；D. avoiding避免。根据上文“which has caused the depressing destruction of natural environments”可知，承诺被违背导致环境破坏和失望，所以这里是说避免更多失望的办法。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：避免更多失望的一个步骤是强调保护生物多样性和实现净零碳排放这一广泛持有的目标之间的紧密联系。A. basically基本地；B. perfectly完美地；C. widely广泛地；D. partly部分地。根据下文“held goal”可知，widely held goal表示“广泛持有的目标”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，它们之间的联系却鲜为人知。A. belief信念；B. link联系；C. future未来；D. existence存在。根据上文“the close link”可知，这里说的是生物多样性和净零碳排放目标之间的联系不为人知。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：鉴于生物多样性在实现这些减排目标中起着重要作用，你可能会认为它在净零排放计划中会占据重要地位。A. role角色，作用；B. place地方；C. land土地；D. tree树。根据上文“has an important”和下文“in meeting”可知，have an important role in...是固定搭配，意为“在……中起重要作用”，这里指生物多样性在减排目标中的作用。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：例如，面对更严格的排放监管，许多公司现在正将更多的时间和资金投入到他们公司的碳足迹减少和能源转型中，然而这些计划对生物多样性却几乎没有提及。A. stuck to坚持；B. taken in吸收，欺骗；C. faced with面对；D. cared for照顾。根据下文“tighter regulation of emissions”可知，公司面对更严格的排放监管做出了后面的举措。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，面对更严格的排放监管，许多公司现在正将更多的时间和资金投入到他们公司的碳足迹减少和能源转型中，然而这些计划对生物多样性却几乎没有提及。A. structure结构；B. brand品牌；C. quality质量；D. reduction减少。根据上文“these carbon-reduction goals”及“carbon footprints”可知，这里是说公司致力于碳足迹的减少。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：销售与保护生物多样性相关解决方案也是一种有效的减排方式。A. strengthen加强；B. control控制；C. explore探索；D. warn警告。根据下文“Companies and investment firms should pay more attention to the opportunities from preserving ecosystems. By investing in biodiversity — directing capital to projects that ____ an ecosystem — companies can offset (抵消) their emissions.”可知，保护生物多样性能帮助公司抵消排放，所以是控制碳排放的有效方法。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过投资生物多样性——将资金投入到修复生态系统的项目中——公司可以抵消他们的排放。A. repair修复；B. achieve实现；C. store储存；D. survive生存。根据下文“companies can offset (抵消) their emissions”可知，通过修复生态系统来抵消排放。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：据一些估计，管理富含碳的湿地和重新造林被砍伐的土地的项目可以提供超过三分之一的减排量，这是防止全球变暖超过2℃所需要的。A. relieve缓解；B. reforest重新造林；C. reflect反映；D. rebuild重建。根据下文“cleared land”可知，这里应该是对被砍伐的土地重新造林。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：管理更多资金的关键是更好的衡量，以便使对自然项目生物多样性和碳的投资之间的联系更加清晰。A. by通过；B. of……的；C. to对于；D. for为了。根据上文“The key”和下文“managing”可知，the key to……是固定搭配，意为“……的关键”，这里表示管理更多资金的关键。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：管理更多资金的关键是更好的衡量，以便使对自然项目生物多样性和碳的投资之间的联系更加清晰。A. clear清晰的；B. friendly友好的；C. likely可能的；D. calm平静的。根据上文“better measurement”可知，更好的衡量是为了使生物多样性和碳之间的联系更清晰。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，一些所谓的涉及公司付钱的碳抵消项目是有问题的，并且没有证据支持。A. dreams梦想；B. invention发明；C. determination决心；D. evidence证据。根据上文“questionable and not supported by”可知，这些项目没有“证据”支持。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无人机和卫星可以改善对生物多样性的测量，会计系统可以衡量在生物多样性上的支出与投入到其他种类碳管理上的资金相比情况如何。A. complain抱怨；B. measure衡量；C. whisper低语；D. deny否认。根据上文“accounting systems”和下文“how spending on biodiversity compares with pouring cash into other kinds of carbon management”可知，会计系统能“衡量”支出情况。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的材料，在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Members of China’ s Olympic delegation to the Paris Olympics gathered at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on Tuesday ____56____ (celebrate) their brilliant achievements at the 33rd Summer Olympic Games in Paris. In recognition of the conference, the stars are shining. The Olympic heroes have appeared and accepted the praise of the country and the people, ____57____ (include) the table tennis project of Ma Long, Fan Zhendong, Chen Meng, Sun Yingsha, Wang Chuqin, diving project of Quan Hongchan, swimming project of Pan Zhanle, Zhang Yufei, and tennis project of Zhen Qinwen. They wore red and white uniforms, and red suit jackets not only highlighted the gravitas, ____58____ added a little youthful vitality. Zheng Qinwen, took pride of the Chinese tennis world, flew back to China and returned with glory to participate in this extraordinary event. At the scene, Zheng Qinwen said in an interview with the media, “The young generation can look at the world, ____59____ is a symbol of China’ s continuous progress.” It is only when we stand up to the world that we reveal our ____60____ (true) and most powerful selves. “Sportsmanship is about challenging the best version of yourself,” said Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen, who made history after defeating Croatia’s Donna Vekic to become the first athlete from the country to win a singles gold medal in tennis. “It doesn’t always mean competing with others, but rather doing your best within your own ____61____ (capable). Not letting yourself down, I think that’s ___62___ sportsmanship is all about.” Swimmer Zhang Yufei, wearing a string of MEDALS, appeared in the water, which is ____63____ witness of her hard work in the pool. There was a big smile on her face. When recalling competing with a fever and eventually winning the bronze medal in the 200m butterfly, Zhang Yufei said she ____64____ (prepare) to go to the hospital but decided to give it her best shot. “Had I withdrawn, I wouldn’t have this medal. Witnessing the crowd waving the five-star red flags, cheering me on, and offering solace on the field, I felt the support of 1.4 billion Chinese people behind me,” said Zhang. “Don’t give up. Sometimes you may want to give up halfway, but how do you know the result if you don’t stick with it? If you have a dream, go ____65____ it, don’t be afraid of failure,” said China’s teenage Olympic diving champion Quan Hongchan. 【答案】56. to celebrate 57. including 58. but 59. which 60. truest 61. capabilities 62. what 63. a 64. was prepared 65. after##for 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国奥运代表团巴黎奥运会凯旋表彰大会的盛况及运动员感言。 【56题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：周二，中国参加巴黎奥运会的奥运代表团成员齐聚北京人民大会堂，庆祝他们在第33届巴黎夏季奥运会上取得的辉煌成就。根据空前gathered可知，已有谓语动词gathered，此处应用非谓语形式to celebrate，表示目的，意为“为了庆祝”，作目的状语。故填to celebrate。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：奥运英雄们纷纷亮相，接受了国家和人民的赞誉，其中包括马龙、樊振东、陈梦、孙颖莎、王楚钦的乒乓球项目，全红婵的跳水项目，潘展乐、张雨霏的游泳项目，以及郑钦文的网球项目。根据空前The Olympic heroes可知，空处需用介词including“包括”，在句中作状语，补充说明前面的The Olympic heroes具体包含哪些项目的运动员。故填including。 【58题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：他们身着红白相间的制服，红色的西装外套不仅凸显了庄重感，还增添了几分青春活力。根据空前not only可知，固定搭配not only...but (also)...，意为“不仅……而且……”，连接两个并列的成分highlighted the gravitas和added a little youthful vitality。故填but。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在现场，郑钦文在接受媒体采访时表示：“年轻一代能够放眼世界，这是中国不断进步的象征。”此处为关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子The young generation can look at the world，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导定语从句。故填which。 【60题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：只有当我们站在世界面前时，我们才会展现出最真实、最强大的自我。根据空后的and most powerful可知，and并列两个形容词最高级，true的最高级形式是truest“最真实的”，修饰名词selves。故填truest。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：这并不总是意味着与他人竞争，而是在自己的能力范围内做到最好。根据空前your own可知，空处应用名词形式，capable的名词形式是capability“能力”，此处表示多种能力，用其复数形式，短语within one’s own capabilities意为“在某人自己的能力范围内”。故填capabilities。 【62题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：不让自己失望，我认为这就是体育精神的全部内涵。此处为连接词引导表语从句，从句中缺宾语，用what引导表语从句，意为“……的东西”。故填what。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：游泳运动员张雨霏戴着一串奖牌出现在现场，这是她在泳池中努力拼搏的一个见证。根据空后witness of her hard work可知，witness在此处意为“见证”，是可数名词，导短语a witness of...意为“…… 的一个见证”。故填a。 【64题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：当回忆起自己发着烧参赛并最终在200米蝶泳比赛中获得铜牌的经历时，张雨霏说她当时已准备好去医院，但还是决定全力以赴。此处为谓语动词，to go可知，be prepared to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”，根据语境和主句的谓语动词said可知，这里描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语是she，所以be动词用was。故填was prepared。 【65题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：“不要放弃。有时候你可能想半途而废，但如果你不坚持下去，你怎么知道结果呢？如果你有梦想，就去追求它，不要害怕失败。” 中国青少年奥运跳水冠军全红婵说。此处为固定短语go for/after，意为“追求”。故填for/after。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，请你对台风“摩羯”于2024年9月7日登陆广东海南向你的同学李明发表一些看法。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Li Ming, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Li Ming, There is no doubt that typhoons are terrible. The first thing to do is to learn to protect yourself when the typhoon comes. Secondly, we should always pay attention to the weather forecast and the direction of the typhoon. When the typhoon comes, it is necessary to understand the dynamics of the typhoon in time, and personnel should be transferred to safe areas in time, avoiding places that are easy to cause casualties (dangerous and old houses, factories, sheds, temporary buildings), and do not shelter from the wind and rain in the above places. Again, secure the doors and windows. Doors and Windows should be tied tightly, especially aluminum alloy doors and windows. Remove all hangings inside and outside the house; Close doors and windows and nail boards if necessary. It is also necessary to prepare emergency supplies for escape. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求李华向李明分享对台风“摩羯”登陆广东海南的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 保护：protect → defend 预报：forecast → prediction 转移：transfer → move 紧急的：emergency → urgent 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Doors and Windows should be tied tightly, especially aluminum alloy doors and windows.  拓展句：Doors and Windows should be tied tightly, especially those that are aluminum alloy.  【点睛】【高分句型1】There is no doubt that typhoons are terrible. (运用了that引导的同位语从句) 【高分句型2】The first thing to do is to learn to protect yourself when the typhoon comes. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 读后续写 Sometimes we will impatiently dismiss the people and things that we think are not important, and we are perfunctory about the commissions of others, but this casual and irresponsible attitude often affects us. An elderly carpenter was ready to retire. He told his employer contractor of his plans to leave the house building business to live a more leisurely life with his wife and enjoy his extended family. He would miss the paycheck each week, but he wanted to retire. The colleagues, having worked together for a long time, persuaded him to work together. But the carpenter’s determination did not change. The contractor was sorry to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor. The carpenter said yes, but over time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. He recruited some poor workers and used substandard materials. The work is also very rough. It was an unfortunate way to end a dedicated career. When the carpenter finished his work, his employer came to inspect the house. Then he handed the front-door key to the carpenter and said, “This is your house — my gift to you. This is your reward for all the work you have done for me.” Paragraph 1: The carpenter was shocked. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: It tells us that everything we do now is building the future for ourselves. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: The carpenter was shocked. The carpenter covered his face and said to himself, “If I had known that the house was built for myself, I would not have done so carelessly.” The carpenter wanted to ask the boss, “Why didn’t you tell me earlier?” He opened his mouth and before he could ask, the boss understood what he meant and smiled and said, “I want to give you a surprise.” The carpenter, holding the house key firmly in his hand, crouched down slowly, his face full of regret speechless. Paragraph 2: It tells us that everything we do now is building the future for ourselves. If you do not treat your work seriously and responsibly, you will ultimately suffer yourself. Always maintain professionalism, do every job with your heart, and create better conditions for your future. This story also reminds us to cherish every opportunity in front of us. Every opportunity in life is precious, we should cherish and make full use of them, rather than waiting until lost only to regret it later. The story also teaches us to be honest and trustworthy. Everything must be completed seriously, every step of the way to go down to earth, and every day to spend hard! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了即将退休的老木匠决心离开建筑行业，雇主请他再建一座房子，他答应后却工作敷衍，用差工人和不合标准材料，做工粗糙。房子建成后，雇主将其作为礼物送给老木匠，他震惊又后悔。该故事启示我们，当下工作是为未来奠基，不认真负责会害己，还告诫我们要保持职业素养、珍惜机会、诚实守信，踏实做事，不负生活与自己。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“木匠惊呆了。”可知，第一段可描写木匠的内心感受以及老板对他说的话。 ②由第二段首句内容“它告诉我们，我们现在所做的一切都是在为自己建设未来。”可知，第二段可描写我们要始终保持专业精神，用心做好每一项工作，以及这个故事蕴含的道理。 2.续写线索：木匠惊呆了——内心感受——老板说的话——要始终保持专业精神——故事蕴含的道理 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拿着，握着：holding/ grasping ②.保持：maintain /keep ③.完成：completed /finished 情绪类 ①.惊喜：surprise /astonishment ②.遗憾：regret / pity 【点睛】[高分句型1]. He opened his mouth and before he could ask, the boss understood what he meant and smiled and said, “I want to give you a surprise.”（运用了what引导的宾语从句。） [高分句型2]. If you do not treat your work seriously and responsibly, you will ultimately suffer yourself.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语 (120分钟 150分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long has David been an athlete? A. 6 years. B. 14 years. C. 20 years. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do? A. Give up smoking. B. Turn on the light. C. Smoke a cigarette. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What help does the woman need? A. To have her car fixed. B. To send Jim to the airport. C. To be driven to the airport. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does it often rain? A. In June. B. In March. C. In August. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’re they talking about? A. A movie. B. A novel. C. A live concert. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the woman work? A. In a hotel. B. In a dry cleaner’s. C. In a housekeeping company. 7. How much should the man pay for the cleaning every week? A. $15. B. $30. C. $60. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man telephone the woman? A. To draw some money. B. To open an account. C. To request a statement. 9. What does the man ask the woman for? A. Her account number. B. The bank’s website address. C. The registration form. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Which subject is difficult for the woman? A. Math. B. History. C. Chemistry. 11. When can the woman have tutoring (家教)? A. On Tuesdays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Fridays. 12. Who is in charge of the Gifted Program? A. Mr. Jennings. B. Mr. Hobart. C. Mrs. Lee. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What season is the place where the man is going? A. Winter. B. Fall. C. Summer. 14. What will the man probably buy after he gets there? A. Shorts and T-shirts. B. Sweaters and shoes. C. A coat and a raincoat. 15. What is the weather like in the spring? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Snowy. 16. What is the man going to do? A. Go traveling. B. Take courses. C. Go on business. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who are mostly in Branson during the winter? A. Local people. B. Students. C. Visitors. 18. What is Branson mostly known for? A. Live music. B. Helicopter tours. C. An amusement park. 19. Why did Branson become a tourist attraction? A. It’s near the ocean. B. It has many lakes. C. It’s near a river. 20. How do most people get to Branson? A By train. B. By car. C. By air. 第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Fancy some steamed buns or sandwiches to beat the hunger pangs when hiking on the Great Wall? Gone are the days of a 50-minute trek — now, drones have got us covered, slashing the journey to a mere 5 minutes. Operating in the South Nine Towers area of Badaling, the service promises delivery by drones within five to 15 minutes. The South Nine Towers area, which opened to the public at the end of last year, is a less commercialized, rugged section of the Great Wall. It preserves the Wall’s historical charm while accommodating activities such as hiking and photography. At present, the starting delivery fee of this service is 15 yuan, and the drone delivery fee is just 4 yuan, the same as regular deliveries. The service will take orders from 10 a. m. to 4 p. m., after which the drones will be tasked with carrying trash to recycling stations. After the end of daily operation hours, the unmanned aerial vehicle will transform from a “mountain worker” to a “sanitation worker” to assist the scenic area operation and maintenance personnel to transport nearby waste to the designated recycling location, relieving the daily transportation pressure of staff in the hot summer. The drones still need human help. Once an order is received, a worker will pick it up from a nearby store and bring it to the hotel rooftop, where it will be weighed and packaged. An operator then attaches the package to the drone, which will fly on autopilot to the watchtower, where another worker waits to receive it. It’s the capital’s first drone service, adding to a fast-growing drone delivery business across China, which is the world’s largest manufacturer and exporter of civilian consumer drones. The industry has brought convenience to people living in both cities and hard-to-reach rural areas. In addition to boosting rural logistics, drones are also increasingly used to fetch quick takeout for people living in China’s metropolises. 21. When could people order takeout food on the Great Wall? A At the end of 2023. B. In the spring of 2023. C. In April 2024. D. In July 2024. 22. How much does it cost to order takeout at least once? A. Four yuan. B. Fifteen yuan. C. Nineteen yuan. D. No information in the text. 23. What information can we learn from the passage? A. You can place an order at any time. B. Drone delivery doesn’t require human help. C Drone deliveries are only available in major Chinese cities. D. The packaged food is delivered to the watchtower, where it is then picked up by another worker and delivered to consumers. B As students of all ages in China have started their summer vacation, “parent-child” travel welcomes its peak season, with museums being one of tourists’ top choices. Tickets that have been released so far for many popular museums, including the Palace Museum in Beijing, and the Nanjing Museum in Nanjing, have all been fully booked, according to a report by the paper.cn on Tuesday. Data from online platforms Meituan and Dianping show that the search popularity of “museum” has increased by 61 percent month-on-month since June, with “Shaanxi History Museum”, “Shanghai Museum” and “National Museum of China” as related hot search phrases. The top five cities searched are Xi’ an, Beijing, Shanghai, Chengdu and Wuhan, with the highest proportion of search users aged 30 to 35. According to online travel platform Ctrip, as of July 3, the number of museum orders during summer vacation increased by more than 90 percent on a yearly basis. “Early bird tickets” for some exhibitions have also sold out early. For example, the 200,000 early bird tickets for The Civilization of Ancient Egypt exhibition at the Shanghai Museum, which went on sale on May 20, have been sold out by June 19, said the Shanghai Municipal Administration of Culture and Tourism. As of July 5, the top ten museums with a high search index on travel platform LY.com were the Palace Museum, Shaanxi History Museum, Shanghai Museum, Suzhou Museum, Luoyang Museum, Guanghan Sanxingdui Museum, Nanjing Museum, Guangdong Museum, Chengdu Museum and Henan Museum, the report said. The popularity of museums has also triggered demand for nearby accommodations. According to Ctrip, The Civilization of Ancient Egypt exhibition at the Shanghai Museum has driven summer orders of nearby hotels to a 20 percent increase year-on-year. Data from homestay bookings and operating platform Tujia show that guest house bookings around museums nationwide jumped nearly two times compared with the same period last year. Beijing, Chengdu, Xi’an, Chongqing, Shanghai, Wuhan, Luoyang and Zhengzhou are the most popular cities for booking guest houses around museums in China, with Luoyang and Zhengzhou seeing the highest increase in bookings, both more than doubling over the same period last year. Summer bookings for guest house around Guanghan Sanxingdui Museum jumped by more than 15 times year-on-year, the report said, adding that bookings of guest houses near Nanjing Museum and Shaanxi History Museum increased by nearly 1.5 times and 50 percent year-on-year, respectively. 24. With summer holidays coming, where are the most popular choices for tourists? A. Museums. B. Tibet. C. Film and television bases. D. Mount Huang. 25. According to the passage, at what age do people most want to travel? A. Twenties. B. Thirties. C. Forties. D. Fifties. 26. How long did it take for the early bird tickets to the top of the Ancient Egypt Tower of the Shanghai Museum to sell out? A. 28 days. B. 29 days. C. 30 days. D. 31 days. 27. Who has benefited the most financially from the summer boom in museums? A. Railway administration. B. Tourist administration. C. Hotels by location. D. Homestays near museum. C After cycling 1,328 kilometers in 15 days, Ding Wenxin arrived at his destination—Peking University in Beijing for registration. Ding, who hails from Xinyu city in Jiangxi province, is a freshman-to-be majoring in sociology at Peking University, one of the most prestigious universities in China and his dream school. “I hope my youth can be richer, leave more beautiful memories, and also want to exercise my ability.” Ding Wenxin said. Just after the end of the college entrance examination, Ding Wenxin bought a bicycle for himself and specially trained for riding to improve his physical fitness and athletic ability. After being accepted, Ding wanted to kick off his college life in a special way: cycling to the university. Considering factors including his physical fitness, the weather and traffic conditions, he decided to start his cycling journey from Shanghai. Along the way, Ding Wenxin saw shooting stars across the night sky, rainbows after the rain and the sun rising on the top of the mountain, and met many warm-hearted friends. At the same time, Ding Wenxin also experienced heat stroke, encountered a rainstorm, homeless, food impermanence, day and night reversal, flat tire, bad brakes is a common thing. Despite the hardships, Ding Wenxin never thought of giving up halfway. Once you start, you have to work hard to the end. It was not an easy journey. “I tried my best to complete the trip. Struggling to cycle day and night, I felt quite tired. However, there was a specific destination in my mind all the way, which gave me the courage to continue my journey,” Ding said. Ding arrived at Peking University on Aug.19, the registration day for undergraduates. The university’s official account on the Sina Weibo micro-blogging platform posted a message on that day to welcome Ding and send good wishes for his future life. Ding hopes to join student societies such as the Cycling Association and Mountaineering Association of Peking University and explore faraway places with like-minded friends, enriching his university life. 28. Where was Ding Wenxin born? A. Jiangxi. B. Shanghai. C. Beijing. D. Hebei. 29. What kind of person is Ding Wenxin? A. Persevering. B. Adventurous. C. Ambitious. D. Caring. 30. After Ding Wenxin arrived at the school, what was the attitude of the school? A. Bland. B. Cautious. C. Salutatory. D. Neutral. 31. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Ding hopes to join the Cycling Association. B. Ding wants to explore distant places with friends. C. Ding is full of longing for his future college life. D. Ding hopes to join the Mountaineering Association. D Thousands of people took to the streets across the United Kingdom on Wednesday to protest against anti-immigrant, far-right rioting that had flared throughout the previous week. Anti-racism protests held placards with words such as “Smash fascism & racism”, “Refugees welcome. Stop the far-right” and “Love, not hate.” Express their demands in a peaceful manner. According to the British “Independent” statistics, a total of about 25,000 people participated in the peaceful demonstration. The attack at a children’s summer dance class on July 29 has triggered violent anti-immigrant riots across the UK, fueled by false social media claims that the suspect was a radical Islamist migrant. The day after the knife attack, thousands of people gathered near British Prime Minister Starmer’s Downing Street office in central London. Far-right protests targeted Muslims and the immigrant population in general, gripping the country and resulting in police officers being injured, stores being looted, and hotels housing asylum-seekers being stormed. The reality is that the suspect, a British-born descendant of Rwandan immigrants, has been charged with murder. However, disinformation quickly spread, and far-right elements used the opportunity to launch violent riots, causing widespread social unrest. The British government and police have stepped up their presence in anticipation of further unrest. London’s Metropolitan Police said it was prepared with “all forces, tactics and tools” to protect the capital. Police sources told Sky News they were aware of more than “100 events and 30 counter protests” planned on Wednesday, with 41 out of 43 police forces in England and Wales expecting activity. More than 6,000 specialist officers have been mobilized in anticipation of potential violence. On August 6, local time, British Prime Minister Starmer said at a cabinet meeting that the ongoing violence was no longer a protest, but a “violent riot” and those involved in violent acts would quickly face “the full force of the law”. After a week of violent anti-immigrant and anti-Muslim protests in the United Kingdom, the British government blamed social media platforms, particularly Musk’s X platform, for stoking tensions. The government has also vowed to go after not just the rioters, but those who used social media to spread the trouble. In the multiday violence that followed that incident, police made more than 400 arrests and charged 140 people. Immigration and security issues are long-standing social contradictions in Britain, but also reflect the wider concerns of the British people, the riot and anti-far-right events are the reality of this issue again. How to solve the immigration problem from the source is a chronic disease that has troubled the previous British governments, and it is also a challenge that the new Labour government must deal with immediately. 32. What was the cause of these protests? A. The protesters wanted more rights. B. The protesters fought for more jobs. C. The protesters demanded the right to vote. D. A children’s summer dance class was attacked. 33. What caused the violence to flare up so quickly? A. Disinformation spread quickly, and the far right took advantage. B. The rioters were numerous. C. The British government did nothing. D. The protesters did not organize the event well. 34. In order to protect social stability, what measures has the British government not taken? A. The British government has mobilized more than 6,000 police officers. B. The British government vowed to crack down on the rioters, and those involved in the violence quickly faced the full force of the law. C. The British government blamed social media for exacerbating tensions. D. The British government mobilized troops to suppress it. 35. What is the biggest challenge facing Britain’s new Labour government? A. To solve the immigration problem. B. To solve the problem of food and clothing for all. C. To eliminate social instability. D. To deal with those who perpetrated the riots. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 On the video games circuit, an arena dominated by Western legends, one can say the Chinese legends have arrived. On Tuesday, the day of its official release,1.6 million global players were playing together online the newly developed game Black Myth: Wukong on the Steam platform. It had more takers than Counter-Strike 2, Dota 2, and Elden Ring, all popular worldwide. ____36____ The investment has received good returns as by Tuesday evening over 3 million copies had already been sold on video game digital distribution service Steam. Another 1.5 million copies were sold on WeGame, Epic and PlayStation services, with the total sales having exceeded 1.5 billion yuan ($210.3 million). ____37____. It was in the 1960s and 1970s that video games first emerged in Europe, the US, and Japan, with the first batch of developers naturally choosing Western legendary and historical stories as the basis of their games. Contra and Super Contra had their tales started in New Zealand, the King of Dragons and the Knights of the Round were based on the novel Lord of Rings and the story of Arthur King, while Super Mario told stories about an Italian pipe worker’s adventures in the underworld of New York. ____38____ Games that are popular among games around the world are still developed abroad, such as Starcraft, Warcraft, and Counter-Strike, which are popular in Internet cafes. Even old favorites such as Red Alert 2 or WarCraft Ⅲ or SuperMario have a Western cultural background. After them, there is Dota 2 and its predecessor Dota, which, too, are based on a fictional magical world but most of their heroes, such as Alchemist, Paladin Om-niknight and Naga Siren can all be traced to ancient European tales. Elden Ring’s characters are mostly Western in style. ____39____ Surely they do—their world was invented by English-speaking teams based on English-language literature to serve English-speaking customers. China had its games but most were played domestically only. ____40____ By July, its international server claimed to have over 50 million registered users accumulated, covering more than 160 countries and regions worldwide. Compared with Honor of Kings, Black Myth: Wukong is the first Chinese game developed by a Chinese team based on a Chinese legend that has gained world influences, which makes it a more suitable culture exporter. Its engine, modeling, and quality of image are all among the world’s mainstream ones, making it appealing to global players. A. So foreign players ask around: “What is the origin of that Chinese monkey”? B. Of course “Black Myth: Wukong” made a good start, can not be separated from the development team for six years to forge a sword. C. By the beginning of the 21st century, computers had replaced arcade and red and white machines. D. Compared with Honor of Kings, in which most heroes are drawn from Chinese history or legends. E. Throughout the history of gaming, such a highlight moment is truly rare. F. All of which made some joke that all legendary heroes have one thing in common, namely speaking fluent, standard English. G. It was not until Honor of Kings, which picked the absolute majority of its heroes from Chinese legends and history, was welcomed by players worldwide that the situation started to change. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The natural world provides humans with essential services. For instance, forests channel water into rivers that irrigate crops while their roots prevent landslides. Over decades, therefore, governments have made ____41____ about preserving the world’s biodiversity. However, those promises have been ____42____ many times, which has caused the depressing destruction of natural environments. One step towards ____43____ yet more disappointment is to emphasize the close link between preserving biodiversity and the ____44____ held goal of reaching net-zero carbon emissions. Unfortunately, less known is the ____45____ between them. Given that biodiversity has an important ____46____ in meeting these carbon-reduction goals, you might think it would feature highly in the net-zero emissions plans. Not so. For example, ____47____ tighter regulation of emissions, many companies are now channeling more time and cash into their firms’ carbon footprints ____48____ and energy transition, yet the plans have too little to say about biodiversity. That needs to change. Sale guarding biodiversity is an efficient way to ____49____ carbon emissions. Companies and investment firms should pay more attention to the opportunities from preserving ecosystems. By investing in biodiversity — directing capital to projects that ____50____ an ecosystem — companies can offset (抵消) their emissions. By some estimates, projects to manage carbon-rich wetlands and to ____51____ cleared land could provide more than one-third of the emissions reductions that are needed to prevent more than 2℃ of global warming. The key ____52____ managing more capital is better measurement so that the link between investment in natural projects biodiversity and carbon is made ____53____. Today some so-called carbon-offset projects that involve firms paying money to are questionable and not supported by ____54____. Better guidelines and practice can help and so can new technology. Drones and satellites can improve the measurement of biodiversity and accounting systems can ____55____ how spending on biodiversity compares with pouring cash into other kinds of carbon management. 41. A. promises B. rules C. choices D. events 42. A. broken B. made C. put D. protected 43. A. changing B. challenging C. inspiring D. avoiding 44 A. basically B. perfectly C. widely D. partly 45. A. belief B. link C. future D. existence 46. A. role B. place C. land D. tree 47. A. stuck to B. taken in C. faced with D. cared for 48. A. structure B. brand C. quality D. reduction 49. A. strengthen B. control C. explore D. warn 50. A. repair B. achieve C. store D. survive 51. A. relieve B. reforest C. reflect D. rebuild 52. A. by B. of C. to D. for 53. A. clear B. friendly C. likely D. calm 54. A. dreams B. invention C. determination D. evidence 55. A. complain B. measure C. whisper D. deny 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的材料，在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Members of China’ s Olympic delegation to the Paris Olympics gathered at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on Tuesday ____56____ (celebrate) their brilliant achievements at the 33rd Summer Olympic Games in Paris. In recognition of the conference, the stars are shining. The Olympic heroes have appeared and accepted the praise of the country and the people, ____57____ (include) the table tennis project of Ma Long, Fan Zhendong, Chen Meng, Sun Yingsha, Wang Chuqin, diving project of Quan Hongchan, swimming project of Pan Zhanle, Zhang Yufei, and tennis project of Zhen Qinwen. They wore red and white uniforms, and red suit jackets not only highlighted the gravitas, ____58____ added a little youthful vitality. Zheng Qinwen, took pride of the Chinese tennis world, flew back to China and returned with glory to participate in this extraordinary event. At the scene, Zheng Qinwen said in an interview with the media, “The young generation can look at the world, ____59____ is a symbol of China’ s continuous progress.” It is only when we stand up to the world that we reveal our ____60____ (true) and most powerful selves. “Sportsmanship is about challenging the best version of yourself,” said Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen, who made history after defeating Croatia’s Donna Vekic to become the first athlete from the country to win a singles gold medal in tennis. “It doesn’t always mean competing with others, but rather doing your best within your own ____61____ (capable). Not letting yourself down, I think that’s ___62___ sportsmanship is all about.” Swimmer Zhang Yufei, wearing a string of MEDALS, appeared in the water, which is ____63____ witness of her hard work in the pool. There was a big smile on her face. When recalling competing with a fever and eventually winning the bronze medal in the 200m butterfly, Zhang Yufei said she ____64____ (prepare) to go to the hospital but decided to give it her best shot. “Had I withdrawn, I wouldn’t have this medal. Witnessing the crowd waving the five-star red flags, cheering me on, and offering solace on the field, I felt the support of 1.4 billion Chinese people behind me,” said Zhang. “Don’t give up. Sometimes you may want to give up halfway, but how do you know the result if you don’t stick with it? If you have a dream, go ____65____ it, don’t be afraid of failure,” said China’s teenage Olympic diving champion Quan Hongchan. 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，请你对台风“摩羯”于2024年9月7日登陆广东海南向你的同学李明发表一些看法。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Li Ming, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 读后续写 Sometimes we will impatiently dismiss the people and things that we think are not important, and we are perfunctory about the commissions of others, but this casual and irresponsible attitude often affects us. An elderly carpenter was ready to retire. He told his employer contractor of his plans to leave the house building business to live a more leisurely life with his wife and enjoy his extended family. He would miss the paycheck each week, but he wanted to retire. The colleagues, having worked together for a long time, persuaded him to work together. But the carpenter’s determination did not change. The contractor was sorry to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor. The carpenter said yes, but over time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. He recruited some poor workers and used substandard materials. The work is also very rough. It was an unfortunate way to end a dedicated career. When the carpenter finished his work, his employer came to inspect the house. Then he handed the front-door key to the carpenter and said, “This is your house — my gift to you. This is your reward for all the work you have done for me.” Paragraph 1: The carpenter was shocked. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: It tells us that everything we do now is building the future for ourselves. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one so, David. how long have you been an athlete? I became . an athlete six years ago when I was just fourteen years old. Text to excuse me. do you have a lighter? I want a cigarette now. I never smoke, and I don't think girl should smoke. Actually, no one should smoke. That really harms our health. Text three, could you . please give me a lift to the airport this afternoon? I need to catch a flight. I'd like to, but there is something wrong with my car. Why not ask jim for help? He has had his car fixed and he's free today. Text for I think it's . going to rain. IT has rained a lot recently. Is IT always like that during this month. i'm afraid. So actually, it's usually rainy from may to july every year, so we usually stay indoors and have fun at home. Text five I really . love jackie chance performance in this movie. I think it's his best performance ever. Really. I don't quite agree, but it's really a good movie. It's thrilling and funy. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six, hi. is this a housekeeping company? I'm looking for an hourly worker. long term or short term? Long term. The main thing is doing some cleaning. How many times per week do you . need cleaning? Twice a week, two hours each time. okay. Will arrange someone for you right away because is fifteen dollars an hour. Thank you. Hi, is this a housekeeping company? I'm looking for . an honourable work. Long term. short term, long term. The main thing is doing some cleaning. How many times per week do . you need cleaning? Twice a week, two hours each time. Okay, will arrange someone for you right away, because is fifteen dollars an hour. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text seven, good . afternoon, royal bank. How may I help you? Hello. I have an account with your bank, and i'd like to have a copy of my bank statement. I try to reach you this morning, but the lines were all busy. Can I request a statement over the phone? I'm luckily you can. However, you can get IT on the bank's website, but to use the website, you need to register as a member. Oh, right, i'll just check the website. Can you give me . the website dress? Okay, good afternoon. Royal bank. How may I help you? Hello. I have an account with your bank, and i'd like to have a copy of my bank statement. I tried to reach you this morning, but the lines were all busy. Can I request a statement over the phone? Unluckily, you can't. However, you can get IT on the bank's website, but to use the website, you need to register as a member. Oh, right, i'll just check the website. Can you give me the . website address? okay. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text eight, i've noticed . that you've been having trouble in one of your classes. Is there anything I can do to help? Well, mr. Hobart, i'm struggling to keep up with my math homework. I'm also studying history and chemistry for my other mid terms, and math just doesn't come easy for me. That's Normal. I wasn't the greatest math student when I was Young. You do have some choices though, like what one of them is to taken after school class with mr. jennings. He's in charge of the math department. I've heard of that. The problem is that I have volleyball practice on tuesdays and fridays. It's really important to me. I see the other choice is to find a tutor. We have a number of students from our gifted program who tuder various subjects for extra credit. It's during the lunch hour. That would be great. When can I do that? Every monday and thursday? Go see mrs. Lee and sh'll sign you up. I've noticed that you have been having trouble in one of your classes. Is there anything I can do to help? Well, mr. Hobart, i'm struggling to keep up with my math homework. I'm also studying history in chemistry for my other mid terms. And math just doesn't come easy for me. That's Normal. I wasn't the greatest math student when I was Young. You do have some choices though, like what one of them is to taken after school class with mr. jennings. He's in charge of the math department. I've heard of that. The problem is that I have volleyball practice on tuesdays and fridays. It's really important to me. I see the other choice is to find a tutor. We have a number of students from our gifted program who to the various subjects for extra credit. It's during the lunch hour. That would be great. When can I do that? Every monday and thursday, go see mrs. Lee and sh'll sign you up. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine, are you ready . for your trip? Not really. I still have to buy some clothes. Well. what's the weather like where you are going? It's really hot in the summer, so i'm going to buy some short and a few t shirts. What about the rest of the year? People say that the fall can still be warm until november. I'm going to buy some jeans and a few casual shirts. Will you need any warm clothes for the winter? Well, the weather has get too cold, but IT often snows in the mountains, so i'm going to buy a couple of warm sweers, a jacket and the hat. I don't have room in my suitcase to bank a coat, so i'm going to wait. I get there and bite when I really needed. Are you going to take anything else? They say, IT rains cats and dogs in the spring. Good again. I'll probably just wait and pick up a raincoat later on, but i'm going to take a good pair of shoes because I plan on walking to and from school every day. Are you ready for your trip? Not really. I still have to buy some clothes. Well, what's the weather like where you are going? It's really hot in the summer, so i'm going to buy some short and a few t shirts. What about the rest of the year? People say that the fall can still be warm until november. I'm going to buy some jeans and a few casual shirts. Will you need any warm clothes for the winter? Well, the weather doesn't get too cold, but IT often snows in the mountains, so i'm going to buy a couple of warm sweers, a jacket and a hat. I don't have room in my suitcase to pack the code, so i'm going to wait until I get there. And bias when II need IT. Are you going to take anything else? I say IT rains cats and dogs in the spring, but again, i'll probably just wait and pick up a raincoat later on, but i'm going to take a good pair of shoes because I planned on walking to and from school every day. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text ten most people . plan expensive vacations to disneyland or ocean cruise es with on board entertainment, but not many people talk about some of the smaller and cheaper resort areas when they talk about vacations. One example is branson, a small summer resort town famous for country music. In the fall is full of college students. In winter, only locals fill the restaurants, but in summer, it's a fantastic hidden vacation spot. How did IT become a tourist attraction? In one thousand twelve, a dam was built on the nearby White river, forming a new lake. This lake was in the middle of some beautiful mountains, and people started building vacation homes there. Soon the main street featured country music shows. Vacation ers began to visit from nearby states. Now, in addition to the live shows that made IT famous, there is a tiger reserve, a golf course, helicopter tours, museums, hotels, campgrounds, lake cruises and an amusement park. The town is still small and far from city life. There is no major airport to bring in the large number of tourists, so they arrive by car or bus. Even though you can ride the brands in railway, it's just for touring the area. There is no passenger train service to the town. Most people plan expensive vacations to disneyland or ocean cruizers with on board entertainment, but not many people talk about some of the smaller and cheaper resort areas when they talk about vacations. One example is branson, a small summer resort town famous for a country music. In the fall is full of college students. In winter, only locals fill the restaurants, but in summer it's a fantastic hidden vacation spot. How did IT become a tourist attraction? In one thousand and twelve, a dam was built on the nearby White river, forming a new lake. This lake was in the middle of some beautiful mountains, and people started building vacation homes there. Soon, the main street featured country music shows. Vacations began to visit from nearby states. Now, in addition to the live shows that made IT famous, there is a tiger reserve, a golf course, helicopter tours, museums, hotels, campgrounds, lake cruises and an amusement park. The town is still small and far from city life. There is no major airport to bring in the large number of tourists, so they arrive by car or bus. Even though you can ride the brands in railway, it's just for touring the area. There is no passenger train service to the town. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。