内容正文:
Unit1 Home
--如何写介绍自己的家或梦想的家的文章
写作话题分析
本单元围绕“家”这一主题,介绍了世界各地不同的家和家庭生活。与此相关的写作通常有:
①介绍自己的家;
②介绍自己的梦想之家。
在具体介绍时,通常包含以下要点:
①介绍家的类型、位置、大小等基本信息;
②介绍房屋布局,同时穿插介绍家庭生活及自己在家中最喜欢的地方和活动等;
③表达个人感受。
词句积累
位置及方位
in the centre of在...中心 be far away from远离 next to紧邻 in front of在....前
by the seaside在海边 near靠近 in the mountains在山区
in the east/south/west/north of在...的东/南/西/北部
房屋特点
flat公寓 farmhouse农舍 a house with two floors一栋两层的房子 big/small大的/小的be full of充满... clean and tidy干净且整洁的 comfortable and quiet舒适且安静的
a nice garden with lots of flowers一个有很多花的漂亮花园
家庭活动
watch TV看电视 listen to music听音乐 read books读书 chat over a cup of tea边喝茶边聊天
have meals together一起吃饭 enjoy/like/love doing sth.喜欢做某事
enjoy oneself /have fun玩得开心
开头句
1.大家早上好!我想告诉你一些关于我梦想的家。
Good morning, everyone! I'd like to tell you something about my dream home.
2. 我的梦想之家在一个远离城市的安静的地方。My dream home is in a quiet place far away from the city.
中间句
1.这是一栋有两层楼的大房子。(with)
It's a big house with two floors.
2.在一楼,有一个明亮的厨房和一间餐厅。(There is... )
On the first floor, there is a bright kitchen and a dining room.
3.我们通常在那里用餐。 (have a meal)
We usually have a nice meal there.
4.在二楼,有三间卧室和一间书房。
On the second floor, there are three bedrooms and a study.
5.有一间我自己的卧室真好。(It's +adj+to do sth.;of one's own)
It's really nice to have a bedroom of my own.
6.在我的空闲时间里,我喜欢在书房里阅读。(In one's free time; like doing sth.)
In my free time, I enjoy reading in the study.
7.房子前面还有一个开满彩色鲜花的花园。(be full of, in front of)
There is also a garden full of colourful flowers in front of the house.
8. 早上,我能听到鸟儿在树上唱歌。(hear sb. doing sth.)
In the morning, I can hear birds sing in the trees.
9. 我经常帮助我的父母在那里做园艺工作。(help sb. with sth.)
I always help my parents with the gardening there.
结尾句
1. 我认为我梦想中的家是一个非常舒适的地方。
I think my dream home is a very comfortable place to live in.
2. 所以我非常喜欢它!
So I love it very much!
与家相关的谚语
1. 金窝银窝,不如自己的草窝。
East or west, home is best.
2. 家是爱、希望和梦想的起点。
Home is the starting place of love, hope and dreams.
思路指导
in a quiet place far away from the city
开头:介绍房屋位置。
房屋布局:On the ground floor,there is/are..
On the first floor, there is/are...
There is also a garden in front of..
Next to the bedroom is..
家庭活动: watch TV, read books,
have a nice meal together, chat with my
类型 : a house with too floors
段落布局
中间:介绍房屋类型、布局及家庭活动。
I think my dream home is... I like/love it so much
结尾:表达感受
考情分析
来源
江苏省苏州新区、吴中区、相城区、吴江区2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题
苏州湾实验初级中学2024-2025学年第二学期七年级英语第一次月考
吴江区松陵第一中学2024-2025学年度第二学期阶段性评估初一英语
【江苏省苏州新区、吴中区、相城区、吴江区2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题】汉字“家”可组词“家人”、“邻家”和“家乡”等。自古以来,“家”对于中国人有着非同一般的意义,有关“家”的俗语 (common sayings) 更是不胜枚举。请你选择下图其一,写一篇英文文章。
开头:引出主题,阐述自己对该俗语的理解
Among all the common sayings about home, my favourite one is “No matter how far you may fly, never forget where
you come from.” It means wherever you go, always remember your family, your hometown and your cultural
background.
【中文翻译】在所有关于家的俗语中,我最喜欢的一句是“无论你飞多远,永远不要忘记你来自哪里。”这意味着无论你走到哪里,都要记住你的家人、家乡和文化背景。
主体:结合个人经历进行说明
One summer holiday, I visited my cousin in Kaifeng, Henan. When exploring this charming city, I couldn’t help
thinking of my hometown Suzhou. 【can’t help doing sth情不自禁做某事】It is also a great ancient city which is famous for classic gardens.【which引导的定语从句】I also introduced Pingtan to【introduce..to...把……介绍给……】
my cousin. We spent a wonderful time sharing the unique features of our hometowns.
【中文翻译】一个暑假,我去河南开封看望了我的堂兄。在探索这座迷人的城市时,我不禁想起了我的家乡苏州。它也是一座以古典园林而闻名的伟大古城。我还把平潭介绍给我表哥。我们度过了一段美好的时光,分享了我们家乡的独特之处。
结尾:阐述自己从俗语中获得的启示
I realized from the experience that we will always love our hometown because it is the place where we took our first step, learnt our first lesson and grew into who we are today.(that引导的宾语从句;because引导的原因状语从句;where引导的定语从句;who引导的宾语从句)
【中文翻译】我从这次经历中意识到,我们将永远爱我们的家乡,因为这是我们迈出第一步、吸取第一个教训并成长为今天的我们的地方。
【苏州湾实验初级中学2024-2025学年第二学期七年级英语第一次月考】请根据你校校刊TEENS MAG中LET YOUR DREAMFLY栏目有“Dream home, Dream neighbourhood"的英文征稿,写一篇文章,表达你的想法。
Hi, at TEENS MAG we like to share ideas about anything you are interested in. In my column, LET YOUR DREAM FLY, you can let other students know what you think. This month,we want you to write about your dream home and dream neighbourhood: What is your dream home like? What's around your dream neighbourhood? Do the neighbours help each other? How?What do you think of your dream home and neighbourhood?
I am glad to share my ideas about my dream home and dream neighbourhood.
【中文翻译】我很高兴分享我对梦想家园和梦想社区的想法。
My dream home can be small, but it must let me feel warm.l hope my bedroom has a big window to let in enough sunlight. I will keep some pets and plants that I like at home.
【中文翻译】我梦想中的家可以很小,但它必须让我感到温暖。我希望我的卧室有一扇大窗户,让足够的阳光照射进来。我会在家里养一些我喜欢的宠物和植物。
My dream neighbourhood must be clean.There are flowers and trees around the neighbourhood so that we can breathe the fresh air. There is a big square in the community for people to exercise. The neighbours often help each other. For example, young people often help old people take out the rubbish.I think my dream home and neighbourhood are great.I not only like the environment here, but also like the people here.
【中文翻译】我梦想中的邻居一定很干净。附近有花草树木,我们可以呼吸新鲜空气。社区里有一个大广场供人们锻炼。邻居们经常互相帮助。例如,年轻人经常帮助老人倒垃圾。我认为我梦想中的家和社区都很棒。我不仅喜欢这里的环境,也喜欢这里的人。
I hope my answer is helpful to you. See you in Wuxi !
【中文翻译】我希望我的回答对你有所帮助。无锡见!
【吴江区松陵第一中学2024-2025学年度第二学期阶段性评估初一英语】 假如你是Li Hua,你的英国笔友David来信询问你家的情况。请根据以下提示,写一封电子邮件回复他。
1.你家位于市中心,房子很大,有三层;
2.一楼有厨房、餐厅和客厅,你经常在客厅看电视以及...
3.二楼有三间卧室,你的卧室在二楼,里面有一张大书桌和很多书:你可以在这里..
4.你很喜欢自己的家,因为...
Dear David,
I'm glad to tell you something about my home and my community.
【中文翻译】我很高兴告诉你一些关于我的家和我的社区的事情。
My house is next to the school. It's not big, but it's clean and comfortable. I like my study best. I enjoy reading and listening to music there. My community is beautiful with many trees and flowers. It's very convenient for us to live here because there is a supermarket, a hospital and some restaurants in my community. The neighbors are kind and helpful. They have different skills and often help each other with al kinds of problems.
【中文翻译】我家在学校旁边。它不大,但干净舒适。我最喜欢我的学习。我喜欢在那里读书和听音乐。我的社区很漂亮,有很多树和花。我们住在这里很方便,因为我们社区有一家超市、一家医院和一些餐馆。邻居们都很善良,乐于助人。他们有不同的技能,经常互相帮助解决各种问题。
I can do lots of things for my community. I'm good at dancing. I can teach the neighbors to dance after dinner.
【中文翻译】我可以为我的社区做很多事情。我擅长跳舞。晚饭后我可以教邻居们跳舞。
提升练习
家,是生命开始,爱永不止的地方。家人,是这世上最疼爱我们的人,最包容我们的人。家人闲坐,灯火可亲。一家人相聚的日子,是最温暖幸福的日子,也是最平淡却最美好的日子。假如你是Helen,请你写一篇英语短文,介绍一下自己的家庭成员并描述他们的特征(如:外貌、性格、爱好……)
I’m Helen. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my brother and I.
【中文翻译】我是海伦。我家有四口人,分别是爸爸、妈妈、哥哥和我。
I’m not tall or short. I like sports a lot. I can play tennis well. My father is tall and thin. He is very handsome. He has big eyes. His favourite sport is basketball. He often plays it with his friends after work. My mother is beautiful and kind. She likes music and she can play the erhu really well. My brother has short hair. He is funny and smart. He likes watching TV and reading. He often helps me with my English.
【中文翻译】我不高也不矮,非常喜欢运动,网球打得很好。爸爸又高又瘦,非常英俊,有着一双大眼睛。他最喜欢的运动是篮球,下班后经常和朋友们一起打。妈妈美丽又善良,她喜欢音乐,二胡拉得非常好。哥哥留着短发,风趣又聪明,他喜欢看电视和读书,还经常帮我学英语。
I have a happy family. We are all different, but we love and help each other.
【中文翻译】我有一个幸福的家庭。我们各不相同,但我们彼此相爱,互相帮助。
元旦期间,你的好朋友付兴要来你家玩,你准备带他参观你的房间与你家院子。现在,作为主人,请把你的房间与院子介绍给他,写一篇短文。
Welcome to my home, Fu Xing! Let me show you around.
【中文翻译】欢迎来到我家,福星!让我带你四处看看。
First, my room is small but organized. On the left wall are blue curtains beside a large window. In the center stands a brown wooden desk with my books. Beside it is my soft gray bed. Now, let’s go to the yard. There are three yellow sunflowers near the fence. Under the tall green tree grow four pink roses. In the small pond, you can see five orange fish swimming happily.
【中文翻译】首先,我的房间很小,但很整洁。左墙上有一扇大窗户旁边的蓝色窗帘。中间放着一张棕色的木桌,上面放着我的书。旁边是我柔软的灰色床。现在,让我们去院子里。栅栏附近有三朵黄色的向日葵。高大的绿树下长着四朵粉红玫瑰。在小池塘里,你可以看到五条橙色的鱼快乐地游泳。
I hope you like it!
【中文翻译】希望你喜欢!
假如你是李华,你要参加学校举办的主题为“this is me”的演讲比赛,请完成自我介绍的演讲稿,内容包括个人信息、家人、学校等。
内容提示:
1.个人基本信息;
2.家庭成员信息;
3.个人爱好及房间布局等。
Good morning, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I am 15 years old and study at Sunshine Middle School.
【中文翻译】大家早上好!我的名字叫李华。我今年15岁,就读于阳光中学。
I live with my parents and my younger sister. My father is a doctor, and my mother is a teacher. They are very supportive and kind. In my free time, I enjoy reading and playing the piano. My room is simple but cozy, with a bookshelf full of novels and a small desk where I study.
【中文翻译】我和父母和妹妹住在一起。我爸爸是一名医生,我妈妈是一名教师。他们非常支持和善良。在空闲时间,我喜欢读书和弹钢琴。我的房间简单而舒适,有一个装满小说的书架和一张我学习的小桌子。
Thank you for listening!
【中文翻译】感谢您的聆听!
某学校为了激发中学生的创意和灵感,提高中学生学习英语的热情,举办了主题为“My Dream Home”的演讲比赛。请你根据下表中所提供的信息,完成演讲稿。
房子大
有2层,可以和家人住在一起;后面有花园
房间多
一层有厨房、卧室……;二层有浴室、书房……
很舒适
可以和朋友在家聚会;放学后在书房里做作业;早上在花园读书
其他
……
Ladies and Gentlemen,
I’d like to tell you something about my dream home. It is a large house in the country. It has two floors. My family can live together. There is a garden behind the house.
【中文翻译】我想告诉你一些关于我梦想中的家的事情。这是乡下的一座大房子。它有两层。我的家人可以住在一起。房子后面有一个花园。
There are many rooms in it. On the ground floor, there is a kitchen, a dining room, a sitting room and a bedroom. On the first floor, there are two bedrooms, a bathroom and a study.
My dream home is very comfortable. After school, I do my homework in the study. In the morning, I read books in the garden and I can also grow some flowers in it. I can invite my friends to my parties, watch films or play games together in the house. It is great fun! I love my dream home.
【中文翻译】里面有很多房间。在一楼,有一个厨房、一个餐厅、一个客厅和一个卧室。一楼有两间卧室、一间浴室和一间书房。
我梦想中的家非常舒适。放学后,我在书房做作业。早上,我在花园里看书,也可以在花园里种花。我可以邀请朋友来我家聚会,一起看电影或玩游戏。这很有趣!我爱我梦想中的家。
That’s all. Thank you!
【中文翻译】仅此而已。非常感谢。
假设你是Jack,你的新家最近刚刚装修完毕,你迫不及待地想向你的美国笔友Mike介绍一下。请根据下列提示,写一封英文书信描绘一下你的新公寓。
位置:位于“绿色花园”,紧邻学校;
楼层和面积:17楼,120平方米;
布局: 现代风格,三室两厅,一厨,一卫。一 个大阳台;
最喜爱之处:有自己的卧室;阳台,因为……
不满意之处: ……(请自行发挥,并说明原因)
Dear Mike,
How are you? My new flat has just been finished. I’m glad to introduce it to you.
【中文翻译】你好吗?我的新公寓刚刚完工。我很乐意把它介绍给你。
My new flat is in Green Garden. It is next to my school. My home is on the 16th floor. It is about 120 square metres in size. My new flat is very modern. There are three bedrooms, two living rooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a big balcony.
【中文翻译】我的新公寓在格林花园,就在我的学校旁边。我家在16楼,面积大约120平方米。我的新公寓很现代化,有三间卧室、两个客厅、一个厨房、一个卫生间和一个大阳台。
I feel happy to have my own bedroom now. The balcony is my favourite place, because I can sit there and chat with my friends. But there is only one bathroom, so I have to share it with my family members.
【中文翻译】现在有了自己的卧室,我感到很开心。阳台是我最喜欢的地方,因为我可以坐在那里和朋友们聊天。不过只有一个卫生间,所以我得和家人共用。
I hope you can come to China and visit my new flat soon.
【中文翻译】我希望你能尽快来中国,参观我的新公寓。
Best wishes,
Jack
有一句英语谚语叫“East or west, home is the best”。家是我们休憩的港湾,请以“My Home”为题,用英文写一篇80词左右的短文来谈谈你对家的理解。文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
要点如下:
1. 家不仅是我们生活的地方,更是一个充满爱的地方(当开心或失意时……);
2. 家也是一个学习工作之余放松的地方(一边品尝妈妈做的可口饭菜,一边交流学习生活,消除一天的发芽,使自己得到放松……)。
My Home
Home is not just a place where we live, but a place where family support or show their love to each other. When we have something happy, we first look forward to sharing it with our family. Also, when we get into trouble, home is the first place where we look for support and comfort. In short, home is not only a house we live in, but also our home of spirit.
【中文翻译】家不仅是我们生活的地方,也是家人相互支持或表达爱意的地方。当我们有快乐的事情时,我们首先期待与家人分享。此外,当我们遇到麻烦时,家是我们寻求支持和安慰的第一个地方。简而言之,家不仅是我们居住的房子,也是我们精神的家园。
Home is also the place where we can relax ourselves after a busy day. Sharing school life with family is what we often do at the dinner table. Mum’s tasty meals can make us happy and relaxed. We are always happy with ourselves at home
Just as the saying goes. “East or west, home is the best.”
【中文翻译】家也是我们忙碌一天后放松身心的地方。与家人分享学校生活是我们经常在餐桌上做的事情。妈妈的美味佳肴可以让我们快乐和放松。正如俗话所说,我们在家总是很开心。“金窝银窝,不如自己的狗窝。”
在我们的成长过程中,家人不仅教会我们知识,也常常传授给我们实用的生活技能,如做饭、修理物品、种植等。请你以“A Skill That I Learned from My Family”为题,向校报英文专栏投稿,分享你的经历。
要点:
(1)这项技能是什么?是哪位家人教会你的?
(2)描述你的学习过程。
(3)掌握这项技能对你的生活产生了怎样的影响或帮助?
A Skill That I Learned from My Family
A useful skill I learned from my family is cooking. My mother taught me.
【中文翻译】我从家人那里学到的一项有用的技能是烹饪。我妈妈教我的。
At first, I just watched her. Then, she let me try easy jobs like washing vegetables. Step by step, I learned to make fried eggs and tomato soup. Sometimes I made mistakes, but she was always patient.
【中文翻译】起初,我只是看着她。然后,她让我尝试洗蔬菜等简单的工作。一步步地,我学会了做煎蛋和番茄汤。有时我会犯错,但她总是很有耐心。
Now, I can make a meal when my parents come home late. This skill makes me more independent. It also gives me a sense of achievement and makes family life warmer.
【中文翻译】现在,当我父母回家晚了,我可以做饭了。这项技能让我更加独立。这也给了我一种成就感,让家庭生活更加温暖。
家风如灯,照亮漫漫人生路。假定你是李华,今年你们学校英语文化节特别设置了“家族记忆 (Family memory)”主题演讲比赛,旨在分享家庭故事,传承美好价值。请你写一篇英文演讲稿,分享一项你的家庭传统(例如家庭运动日,家庭读书会,家庭影院等),并阐述它对你的意义。
Dear teachers and fellow students,
I’m Li Hua. Today, I’d like to share a cherished family tradition—our monthly “Family Cooking Night”. Every fourth Saturday, we gather in the kitchen, donning aprons and choosing recipes together. From stir-frying vegetables to kneading dough, each task becomes a team effort filled with laughter and occasional chaos.
【中文翻译】我是李华。今天,我想分享一个珍贵的家庭传统——我们每月的“家庭烹饪之夜”。每四个星期六,我们都会聚集在厨房里,一起穿上围裙,选择食谱。从炒蔬菜到揉面团,每一项任务都变成了一个充满笑声和偶尔混乱的团队努力。
This tradition has taught me more than just cooking skills. It’s a bridge connecting generations, as my grandparents share stories of their childhood while guiding me. More importantly, it cultivates patience and teamwork, showing me that collaboration makes even tough tasks enjoyable. These nights remind me that love is the secret ingredient in every dish we create.
【中文翻译】这个传统教会了我的不仅仅是烹饪技巧。这是一座连接几代人的桥梁,因为我的祖父母在指导我的同时分享了他们的童年故事。更重要的是,它培养了耐心和团队合作,向我展示了协作甚至可以让艰巨的任务变得愉快。这些夜晚提醒我,爱是我们每道菜的秘密成分。
That’s all. Thank you.
【中文翻译】仅此而已。非常感谢。
— 1 —
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$