精品解析：江苏省南京市鼓楼实验中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语阶段练习

七年级英语阶段练习 2026.3 选择题（共50分） 一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. Where will Sandy go for the holiday? A. B. C. 2. What kind of house does Lily live in? A. B. C. 3. What does the man often do for the old? A. B. C. 4. Which floor does Tom’s friend live on? A. The fifth floor. B. The eighth floor. C. The second floor. 5. What does the man mean? A. He doesn’t want to have a rest. B. He wants the woman to have a rest. C. They should have a rest right now. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 听一段对话，回答第6-7小题 6. What will Henry and Jill do? A. They will read books. B. They will make a snowman. C. They will ride bikes. 7. How will Henry and Jill go to the park? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 听第一篇短文，回答第8-10小题 My Favorite City-Dalian Location (位置) It lies in the _________ of China. Population There are over _________ million people. Places to visit Many people go to beaches for holidays and swimming. Tourists like visiting Discoveryland Theme Park and Xinghai Square. Weather It is _________ in winter and cool in summer. Advice You can come to Dalian at any time in a year! 8. A. north-east B. south-west C. north-west 9. A. six B. seven C. eight 10. A. warm B. hot C. cold 听第二篇短文，回答第11-15小题 11. Where did the old lady put the broken pieces of glass? A. On the road. B. Into the bag. C. Into her pocket. 12. Who was talking on the road? A. An old lady and a policeman. B. A policeman and some kids. C. An old lady and some kids. 13. Why did the old lady pick up the pieces of glass? A. To collect glass. B. To clean the road. C. To keep the kids safe. 14. What did the policeman do then? A. He stopped the old lady. B. He joined the old lady. C. He played with the kids. 15. What can you know from the story? A. The old lady was kind. B. The kids were lovely. C. The policeman was brave. 二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Mrs. Green lives in an old apartment building with ________ floors and she is going to celebrate her ________ birthday next year. A. five; fiftieth B. fifth; the fiftieth C. five; the fiftieth D. fifth; fiftieth 2. In the old cave, workers found a heavy box made of gold. It was a real hidden ________ of the country. A. object B. symbol C. wonder D. treasure 3. To help protect our environment, students in our class decided to ________ old plastic bottles in the neighbourhood every Friday afternoon and send them to the recycling center. A. raise B. collect C. check D. invite 4. — Lily, why are you in such a hurry? — There ________ a few English Corner activities in five minutes in the school hall. I can’t wait to take part in them. A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have 5. — How can we help the children from the poor villages, Mr Wu? — As students, we can ________ our old books and clothes to them. A. deal with B. hold up C. pick up D. give away 6. — ________ is it from your home to the Nanjing Library? — About 20 minutes’ drive. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon 7. “________” has the same number of syllables (音节) as “palaces”. A. community B. students C. treasure D. emperor 8. Which of the following phrases doesn’t have a linking sound? A. for me B. best table C. go out D. pick up 9. We can know from the advertisement (广告) that Phitt Tea ________. A. costs nothing B. tastes sweet C. makes you free D. has no sugar 10. —Suzy, you have come to study in a new school. What are your new classmates like? —________. A. Half of them like going on the Internet to look for information B. They often play badminton for at least 10 minutes during the break C. All of them are helpful and they often give a helping hand to others D. Most of them are from Nanjing and they are proud of their hometown 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） When I was a little boy, we took care of an Alsatian dog called Paddy. He lived with a family nearby. They were nice people ____11____ they didn’t know how to take good care of a big dog. We always ____12____ dogs. We were famous ____13____ “the dog family”, so they asked us for help. Every day we’d go to see Paddy. We’d give him ____14____, stay with him and take him out on long walks. We enjoyed ____15____ hours with Paddy. We even took him to camp with us. Paddy had the kindest eyes I’d ever seen in a dog. He showed his kindness and protective nature in his behaviour (行为). One day, I was on a swing going higher and higher. Paddy shouted ____16____ the swing, trying to stop me. Other people might think Paddy was bad. But we knew he was worried about me going too ____17____ on a swing. He was protecting me. Those eyes seemed to get kinder and kinder. Sometimes when he looked at us, I thought he was thanking us for what we did to make his life better. And we were so ____18____ we found his value. He made our lives better too. As the years went by, Paddy and I grew together ____19____ life’s sad cycle (周期) took Paddy from us. But I’ll always ____20____ Paddy, my close friend and protector. 11. A. and B. but C. so D. or 12. A. bought B. kept C. lost D. drew 13. A. into B. for C. as D. to 14. A. food B. books C. home D. time 15. A. using B. visiting C. paying D. spending 16. A. above B. below C. across D. along 17. A. high B. soft C. heavy D. low 18. A. angry B. careful C. worried D. glad 19. A. when B. after C. if D. till 20. A. remember B. dream C. practise D. follow 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A 21. What new sport can students join in? A. Table tennis. B. Badminton. C. Soccer. D. Volleyball. 22. How long will the activity last (持续)? A. Four hours. B. Four hours and a half. C. Five hours. D. Five and a half hours. 23. What can students learn from the workshops? A. How to do sports well. B. How to study well. C. How to keep healthy. D. How to spend spare time. B What is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! It is a place where many overseas (海外) Chinese live together, usually outside China. Chinatowns are found around the world. The biggest one is in New York, America. It is a good place to go. Shopping: Shopping in New York Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things there. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because things there aren’t very expensive. Eating: It has more than 200 restaurants. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there. New Silver Palace is one of the best Chinese restaurants. Dumplings there are very delicious and popular with local people. Living: Living there is comfortable. You can find hospitals, banks, libraries and supermarkets there. In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture. 24. Chinatown is usually _________. A. in China B. outside China C. in the countryside D. outside a restaurant 25. In New York, you can go to New Silver Palace to ________. A. eat Chinese food B. do some shopping C. see beautiful buildings D. enjoy wonderful views 26. Many overseas Chinese want their children to ________. A. live outside China B. know something about Chinatown C. learn more about China and its culture D. learn to cook in Chinese restaurants 27. From the passage, we know ________. A. Chinatown lies only in New York City. B. No libraries are in New York Chinatown. C. Things on Mott Street are nice but expensive. D. You can buy Chinese-made things there easily. C From Barbie dolls to Kung Fu Pandas, once-loved toys that kids have outgrown get a new chance (机会) to be loved again. This is the magic of Venezuela’s Hospital for Soft Toys. It all started in 2017 with a simple question from a mum named Lilian Gluck: What should we do with all these old toys? Instead of throwing them away, she chose to wash, repair and give them to young patients at the University Hospital of Caracas. Months later, she got lots of warm and nice words from people. Then she turned her home into the Hospital for Soft Toys, a non-profit foundation (非营利基金会). Today, about 60 volunteers meet there at least twice a week to repair broken toys. They carefully sew rips, brush off dust or add new stuffing. Over the past seven years, about 70,000 toys have got a new life! Repairing a soft toy for another round of love is also helpful to the volunteers. “All of us who come here get a special kind of comfort (安慰),” says 72-year-old Silvia Heiber. She has volunteered for nearly three years. “It’s like a therapy (疗法) where we care for each other.” The repaired toys are not only sent to hospitals and schools in poor areas, but also to older people’s homes—anyone who needs a little bit of love. Each toy comes with a sweet note: “Hello! I am a doll with lots of happy memories (回忆). Take care of me, and I will bring you the same! When you grow up, pass me on to another child who will love me!” 28. What did Lilian do with the old toys at the beginning? A. She sent them to schools and hospitals in poor areas. B. She cleaned, repaired and gave them to sick children. C. She opened the Hospital for Soft Toys at her home. D. She asked 60 volunteers to help her repair broken toys. 29. What does Silvia think of volunteering at the Hospital for Soft Toys? A. Boring and tiring. B. Easy but useless. C. Skillful and difficult. D. Helpful and meaningful. 30. Why is there a sweet note with each toy? A. To tell the toy’s past experience. B. To share the idea of passing on love. C. To ask the new owner to return it later. D. To show the hard work of the volunteers. 31. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Mother’s Simple Question B. Old Toys, New Love C. Venezuela’s Hospital for Soft Toys D. The Art of Repairing Toys D The following morning, Mother doesn’t feel well. She stays in bed all day. In the evening, she tells Peter to run to the village and ask the doctor to come. “She has a bad cold,” Doctor Forest says. “She must stay in bed. Can you be her nurse?” “Yes, of course,” says Bobbie. “Well, make a nice big fire in her room to keep warm,” the doctor says. “Here is some medicine for her. And this is a list of food you must buy for her.” He gives Bobbie a piece of paper. Later, Bobbie shows the list to Peter and Phyllis. “But how can we buy all these things?” she says. “We don’t have any money. What can we do?” For a long time they sit and think. Then they have an idea. The next day, there is only one child waiting for the 9:15 train to come out of the tunnel. It’s Peter. He isn’t sitting on the fence (栅栏) that morning. ________ Behind him, there is a large white sheet (床单). There are some words on it. They say, “Look out at the station.” As the train passes, an old gentleman on the train sees it. So do the other passengers (乘客). They look out for something at the station, but they see nothing. Then the old gentleman sees Phyllis. She’s running along the platform (站台). When she gets to his window, she pushes a letter into his hand. The old gentleman sits down and opens the letter. He reads: Dear Mr, We don’t know your name, … — Adapted (选自) from The Railway Children 32. What does the doctor mean by saying “Can you be her nurse?” A. He would like Bobbie to ask a nurse for help. B. He hopes Bobbie can be a nurse in the future. C. He hopes Bobbie can look after her mother well. D. He would like Bobbie to help him in the hospital. 33. Which of the following sentences should be in “________”? A. His face starts to go red. B. He is walking to the shop. C. He is standing in front of it. D. He decides to go the next day. 34. Which of the following is the right order of the story? a. Phyllis pushes a letter to a passenger. b. Mother has to stay in bed. c. The doctor gives Bobbie a food list. d. Peter puts up a sheet with some words on it. A. b-c-d-a B. a-b-d-c C. c-b-d-a D. b-a-d-c 35. What may the children’s letter be about? A. The children hope to make friends with the old gentleman. B. The children want to get some help from the old gentleman. C. The children want the old gentleman to visit their new house. D. The children would like to take a train trip with the old gentleman. 非选择题（共50分） 五、语言基础知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A） 根据括号中所给的汉语提示写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Our small town is a great place to visit. There are about a ____36____ (百) old buildings here, all standing quietly like old friends. When we walk ____37____ (沿着) the stone streets, we can see many ____38____ (古代的) walls and traditional houses with small yards full of green plants. I often ____39____ (琢磨) about the life of people here long ago—what they did and how they lived happily every day. Luckily, we can get more ____40____ (信息) about the town from the local museum. It’s great to learn traditional culture and enjoy the beauty around us every day. We are proud of our warm and lovely small town. B） 根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Today is the ____41____ (twelve) day of our park cleaning activity. When we arrive early, we find some ____42____ (leaf) and rubbish on the ground, and we decide to work hard to keep the park clean and protect the environment. To keep the park clean, we volunteer ____43____ (do) different jobs in the activity: some pick up rubbish, some tidy the garden, and others tell ____44____ (visit) to love nature and keep the park clean. Everyone works hard happily. We believe this activity is well worth ____45____ (organize). Though we feel a little tired, we are happy to see the park become cleaner. We will do more for our earth and hope more people will join us to make our home greener. C） 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 take in rowing places of interest fantastic date from Spring break is coming! I strongly recommend Xuanwu Lake Park for your holiday. It is a ____46____ place and one of the most famous ____47____ in Nanjing. Many old buildings by the lake ____48____ many years ago. You can ____49____ fresh air, enjoy beautiful flowers and green trees everywhere. You can also go ____50____ on the clear lake and have a great time with your friends or family. It is such a wonderful place to relax and enjoy the spring. I believe you will have a great time there. D）根据汉语句子及括号中的提示，将下列句子译为英语。 51. 我们的社区远离市中心。 (be away from) ________________________ 52. 我将很乐意带你参观我们的社区。(show…around) ___________________________________ 53. 邻居们帮我们解决各种问题。(help…with) ___________________________________ 54. 如果我的笔记本电脑坏了，我可以请一名大学生来检查它。(ask) ___________________________________ 55. 我很幸运能生活在如此好的社区。(such) ___________________________________ 六、阅读填空（共19小题；71-78每题1分；79题2分；80-89每题1分；满分20分） A） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成任务阅读（1-8每题一空一词，9题词数不限） Nowadays, “Love Yourself, Laoji” is becoming popular online, and many young people are using it. It means caring about yourselves in simple ways. Although calling yourselves this way is a little funny, it makes you feel warm at heart. It’s like talking to a good old friend — relaxed and caring. To ring in the New Year, here are some tips for you to love laoji more in the coming year. Don’t Chase Perfection. Waiting to be perfect often means never starting. Many people put things off (推迟) because they’re afraid to make mistakes. But doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing at all. Start small. Learn as you go. Taking the first step is very important. Take Real Rest. Real rest isn’t sleeping all day or staying up late on your phone. That only makes you feel tired. Try active rest —gentle activities that help your body and mind recover. Feel the sunshine, go for a walk, or listen to music you like. Choose one or two small things each day to make you energetic again. Talk to Yourself Kindly. Pay attention to (注意) the way you talk to yourself. When things go wrong, don’t be too hard on laoji. Try saying, “It’s okay,” or “I’ll try again next time.” Treat yourself the way you would treat a good friend. “Love Yourself, Laoji” might not be popular one day, but its spirit (精神) will stay. It teaches us to be kind to ourselves and find our inner (内心的) peace. Love Yourself, Laoji “Love Yourself, Laoji” is popular ____56____ young people. It means caring about yourselves in simple ways. Calling yourselves this way is a little funny, but you can feel warm. Don’t Chase Perfection. Don’t wait to be perfect, or you may ____57____ start doing it. Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes. Start with something small. You can learn when you do it. The first step ____58____ a lot. Take Real Rest. It is bad for you to sleep all day or stay up late on your phone. Gentle activities, like ____59____ the sunshine, going for a walk, and listening to music you like, are helpful to your body and mind. Choose one or two small things each day to get your ____60____ back. Talk to Yourself ____61____ Pay attention to (注意) ____62____ you talk to yourself. It’s okay when ____63____ goes wrong. Just try again next time. Treat yourself the way you would treat a good friend. “Love Yourself, Laoji” might not be popular someday, but its spirit will stay. It teaches us to be kind to ourselves and find the peace in our hearts. Will you use the phrase “ai ni laoji” to encourage (鼓励) yourself? Why or why not? ______________64______________ B）短文首字母填空 Mr. Li gives a group of students a special craft-making (工艺制作) task. What will they be a____65____ to do? In terms of (谈到) this question, some students gave a satisfactory (令人满意的) a____66____. They built a wooden Chinese sailing ship. The students come from the No.8 High School in Fuzhou, Fujian. In a practical class offered by the school, about 30 students decided to build a sailing ship. Their idea came from a typical Fujian-style trading ship used d____67____ the Ming and Qing Dynasties (朝代). With the h____68____ of their teacher and two experienced craftsmen, they started their work in March, 2021. However, b____69____ a sailing ship was more difficult than they thought. A group of the students s____70____ time drawing sketches (草图), bringing wood to make the hull (船身), and raising the sails. When they finished the ship, a____71____ group started to paint the ship. A student named Liu Xinyi is good at traditional Chinese painting, and she worked with her partner. One of their p____72____ is a bird with big wings. “My idea is from a traditional Chinese story. It is about the bird called Jingwei trying to fill the sea with many s____73____,” said Liu. Now, the w____74____ Chinese sailing ship stands still among teaching buildings. Teachers use the ship as a teaching tool. “It’s so great to encourage creativity (创造力) in students, improve their hands-on skills and inherit the spirit of craftsmanship (工匠精神),” said one of the student group’s teachers. 七、书面表达（满分10分） 75. 汉字“家”可组词“家人”、“邻家”和“家乡”等。自古以来，“家”对于中国人有着非同一般的意义，有关“家”的俗语(common sayings)更是不胜枚举。请你选择下图其一，写一篇英文文章。 内容应包括： 1. 你对该俗语的理解； 2. 结合实际生活举一事例说明； 3. 俗语给你的启示。 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺； 2. 词数为70左右(文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名及学校名称。 Among all the common sayings about home, my favourite one is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语阶段练习 2026.3 选择题（共50分） 一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. Where will Sandy go for the holiday? A. B. C. 2. What kind of house does Lily live in? A. B. C. 3. What does the man often do for the old? A. B. C. 4. Which floor does Tom’s friend live on? A. The fifth floor. B. The eighth floor. C. The second floor. 5. What does the man mean? A. He doesn’t want to have a rest. B. He wants the woman to have a rest. C. They should have a rest right now. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 听一段对话，回答第6-7小题 6. What will Henry and Jill do? A. They will read books. B. They will make a snowman. C. They will ride bikes. 7. How will Henry and Jill go to the park? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 听第一篇短文，回答第8-10小题 My Favorite City-Dalian Location (位置) It lies in the _________ of China. Population There are over _________ million people. Places to visit Many people go to beaches for holidays and swimming. Tourists like visiting Discoveryland Theme Park and Xinghai Square. Weather It is _________ in winter and cool in summer. Advice You can come to Dalian at any time in a year! 8. A. north-east B. south-west C. north-west 9. A. six B. seven C. eight 10. A. warm B. hot C. cold 听第二篇短文，回答第11-15小题 11. Where did the old lady put the broken pieces of glass? A. On the road. B. Into the bag. C. Into her pocket. 12. Who was talking on the road? A. An old lady and a policeman. B. A policeman and some kids. C. An old lady and some kids. 13. Why did the old lady pick up the pieces of glass? A. To collect glass. B. To clean the road. C. To keep the kids safe. 14. What did the policeman do then? A. He stopped the old lady. B. He joined the old lady. C. He played with the kids. 15. What can you know from the story? A. The old lady was kind. B. The kids were lovely. C. The policeman was brave. 二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Mrs. Green lives in an old apartment building with ________ floors and she is going to celebrate her ________ birthday next year. A. five; fiftieth B. fifth; the fiftieth C. five; the fiftieth D. fifth; fiftieth 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林夫人住在一栋有五层楼的老旧的公寓楼里，明年她将庆祝自己的五十岁生日。 five五；fifth第五；fiftieth第五十；the fiftieth第五十。第一空后为复数名词floors，需用基数词five表示数量“五”；第二空表示“第五十个生日”，需用序数词fiftieth，且序数词前有形容词性物主代词her修饰时，无需加定冠词the。 2. In the old cave, workers found a heavy box made of gold. It was a real hidden ________ of the country. A. object B. symbol C. wonder D. treasure 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在古老的洞穴里，工人们发现了一个沉重的金制箱子，它是这个国家真正的隐藏宝藏。 object物品；symbol象征；wonder奇迹；treasure宝藏。根据前文提到的金制箱子，treasure最符合“隐藏的财富”这一语境。 3. To help protect our environment, students in our class decided to ________ old plastic bottles in the neighbourhood every Friday afternoon and send them to the recycling center. A. raise B. collect C. check D. invite 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了帮助保护我们的环境，我们班的学生决定每周五下午在社区收集旧塑料瓶，并把它们送到回收中心。 raise筹集；collect收集；check检查；invite邀请。根据“send them to the recycling center”可知，要把瓶子送到回收中心，需要先去收集它们。所以选B。 4. — Lily, why are you in such a hurry? — There ________ a few English Corner activities in five minutes in the school hall. I can’t wait to take part in them. A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你为什么这么匆忙？——五分钟后学校大厅将有一些英语角活动。我迫不及待想参加。 there be句型表示“存在”，不能与have 连用，排除C、D；根据in five minutes可知用一般将来时，主语activities是复数，be动词用are。 5. — How can we help the children from the poor villages, Mr Wu? — As students, we can ________ our old books and clothes to them. A. deal with B. hold up C. pick up D. give away 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吴老师，我们怎样才能帮助贫困村庄的孩子？——作为学生，我们可以把我们的旧书和衣服捐赠给他们。 deal with处理；hold up举起/阻挡；pick up捡起；give away捐赠。根据“help the children from the poor villages”和“old books and clothes”可知，此处语境为帮助贫困儿童，应将旧物捐赠给他们，give away符合语境，应填give away。 6. — ________ is it from your home to the Nanjing Library? — About 20 minutes’ drive. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到南京图书馆有多远？——开车大约20分钟。 How long多长（时间/长度）；How far多远；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后。根据答语“About 20 minutes' drive”可知，此处是对距离提问，应用How far，应填How far。 7. “________” has the same number of syllables (音节) as “palaces”. A. community B. students C. treasure D. emperor 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：“______”与“palaces”的音节数量相同。 community社区；students学生；treasure宝藏；emperor皇帝。palaces为3个音节，community为4个音节，students为2个音节，treasure为2个音节，emperor为3个音节，只有emperor与palaces的音节数量相同，应填emperor。 8. Which of the following phrases doesn’t have a linking sound? A. for me B. best table C. go out D. pick up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A.for me：for以辅音/r/结尾，me以辅音/m/开头，无连读；B.best table：best以辅音/t/结尾，table以辅音/t/开头，发生失爆连读；C.go out：go以元音/əʊ/结尾，out以元音/aʊ/开头，发生元音连读；D.pick up：pick以辅音/k/结尾，up以元音/ʌ/开头，发生辅音+元音连读。 9. We can know from the advertisement (广告) that Phitt Tea ________. A. costs nothing B. tastes sweet C. makes you free D. has no sugar 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以从广告中知道Phitt Tea是没有糖的。 costs nothing不花费什么；tastes sweet尝起来甜；makes you free使你自由；has no sugar没有糖。根据广告中的“It’s sugar free.”可知，此处表示Phitt Tea“没有糖”，应填has no sugar。 10. —Suzy, you have come to study in a new school. What are your new classmates like? —________. A. Half of them like going on the Internet to look for information B. They often play badminton for at least 10 minutes during the break C. All of them are helpful and they often give a helping hand to others D. Most of them are from Nanjing and they are proud of their hometown 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——苏西，你来到新学校学习，你的新同学怎么样？——他们都乐于助人，经常帮助别人。 “What is sb. like?”是用来询问某人的性格、品质的固定句型，因此需要用描述人物性格的选项回答。只有C选项描述性格，符合语境。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） When I was a little boy, we took care of an Alsatian dog called Paddy. He lived with a family nearby. They were nice people ____11____ they didn’t know how to take good care of a big dog. We always ____12____ dogs. We were famous ____13____ “the dog family”, so they asked us for help. Every day we’d go to see Paddy. We’d give him ____14____, stay with him and take him out on long walks. We enjoyed ____15____ hours with Paddy. We even took him to camp with us. Paddy had the kindest eyes I’d ever seen in a dog. He showed his kindness and protective nature in his behaviour (行为). One day, I was on a swing going higher and higher. Paddy shouted ____16____ the swing, trying to stop me. Other people might think Paddy was bad. But we knew he was worried about me going too ____17____ on a swing. He was protecting me. Those eyes seemed to get kinder and kinder. Sometimes when he looked at us, I thought he was thanking us for what we did to make his life better. And we were so ____18____ we found his value. He made our lives better too. As the years went by, Paddy and I grew together ____19____ life’s sad cycle (周期) took Paddy from us. But I’ll always ____20____ Paddy, my close friend and protector. 11. A. and B. but C. so D. or 12. A. bought B. kept C. lost D. drew 13. A. into B. for C. as D. to 14. A. food B. books C. home D. time 15. A. using B. visiting C. paying D. spending 16. A. above B. below C. across D. along 17. A. high B. soft C. heavy D. low 18. A. angry B. careful C. worried D. glad 19. A. when B. after C. if D. till 20. A. remember B. dream C. practise D. follow 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者一家帮助邻居照顾阿尔萨斯犬帕迪，并与之建立深厚感情，最终帕迪成为作者忠实朋友和保护者的暖心故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他们是很好的人，但是他们不知道如何照顾好一只大狗。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“They were nice people...they didn’t know how to take good care of a big dog.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用“but”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我们一直养狗。 bought买；kept养；lost失去；drew画。根据“We were famous as ‘the dog family’”可知，作者一家“养”狗。keep dogs“养狗”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我们以“爱狗之家”而闻名。 into进入；for为了；as作为；to向。根据“We were famous...‘the dog family’”可知，be famous as“作为……而闻名”是固定搭配。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我们每天都会去看帕迪，给它食物，陪伴它，带它出去长时间散步。 food食物；books书；home家；time时间。根据“We’d give him...”和照顾狗的生活常识可知，给它“食物”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我们享受和帕迪一起度过的时光。 using使用；visiting拜访；paying支付；spending度过。根据“hours with Paddy”可知，spend time with sb.“和某人一起度过时光”。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：帕迪在秋千下方叫着，试图阻止我。 above在……上面；below在……正下方；across穿过；along沿着。根据“on a swing going higher and higher”和“trying to stop me”可知，帕迪是在秋千“下方”叫。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：但我知道他是担心我在秋千上荡得太高。 high高的；soft柔软的；heavy重的；low低的。根据“going higher and higher”和“worried about me going too...”可知，帕迪担心他荡得“太高”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我们非常高兴我们发现了他的价值。 angry生气的；careful小心的；worried担心的；glad高兴的。根据“He made our lives better too.”可知，作者一家“高兴”发现了帕迪的价值。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：随着时间的流逝，帕迪和我一起成长，直到生命的悲伤周期将帕迪从我们身边带走。 when当……时；after在……之后；if如果；till直到。根据“life’s sad cycle took Paddy from us”可知，他们一直陪伴彼此“直到”帕迪去世。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：但我会永远记得帕迪，我亲密的朋友和保护者。 remember记得；dream梦想；practise练习；follow跟随。根据“Paddy, my close friend and protector”可知，作者会“记得”他。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A 21. What new sport can students join in? A. Table tennis. B. Badminton. C. Soccer. D. Volleyball. 22. How long will the activity last (持续)? A. Four hours. B. Four hours and a half. C. Five hours. D. Five and a half hours. 23. What can students learn from the workshops? A. How to do sports well. B. How to study well. C. How to keep healthy. D. How to spend spare time. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了诺丁汉学校运动日的相关信息，包括可供学生参与的新运动项目、讲座内容、活动当天的午餐安排、讲座的师资情况、报名方式以及活动时间和所需材料等。 【21题详解】 开头提到“This year, we have some new sports and games for you to take part in! You can choose to join in: Basketball、Soccer、Tennis、Running”，所以学生可以参加的新运动是Soccer。 【22题详解】 文中明确提到“Wednesday, May 8, 10 am-2:30 pm”，从上午10点到下午2点30分，经过计算可知活动持续四个半小时。 【23题详解】 文中提到“Sports workshops are run by trained instructors (训练导师). Workshops will teach the students more about the sport and how to do it.”，说明讲座会教学生更多关于运动的知识以及如何进行运动，也就是学生能从讲座中学到如何做好运动。 B What is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! It is a place where many overseas (海外) Chinese live together, usually outside China. Chinatowns are found around the world. The biggest one is in New York, America. It is a good place to go. Shopping: Shopping in New York Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things there. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because things there aren’t very expensive. Eating: It has more than 200 restaurants. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there. New Silver Palace is one of the best Chinese restaurants. Dumplings there are very delicious and popular with local people. Living: Living there is comfortable. You can find hospitals, banks, libraries and supermarkets there. In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture. 24. Chinatown is usually _________. A. in China B. outside China C. in the countryside D. outside a restaurant 25. In New York, you can go to New Silver Palace to ________. A. eat Chinese food B. do some shopping C. see beautiful buildings D. enjoy wonderful views 26. Many overseas Chinese want their children to ________. A. live outside China B. know something about Chinatown C. learn more about China and its culture D. learn to cook in Chinese restaurants 27. From the passage, we know ________. A. Chinatown lies only in New York City. B. No libraries are in New York Chinatown. C. Things on Mott Street are nice but expensive. D. You can buy Chinese-made things there easily. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了唐人街的定义，并以美国纽约的唐人街为例，从购物、饮食、居住三个方面详细介绍了纽约唐人街的特点与生活情况。 【24题详解】 第一段明确指出：“It is a place where many overseas (海外) Chinese live together, usually outside China.”，直接说明唐人街通常是在中国境外、海外华人聚居的地方。 【25题详解】 第三段说明：“It has more than 200 restaurants. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there. New Silver Palace is one of the best Chinese restaurants.”，可知 New Silver Palace 是中餐馆，去那里可以吃中国食物。 【26题详解】 最后一段明确说明：“Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture.”，直接对应选项 C。 【27题详解】 D 选项正确：第二段提到 “Shopping in New York Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things there. Most of them are made in China.”，说明在唐人街很容易买到中国制造的商品。A 选项错误：第一段提到 “Chinatowns are found around the world.”，说明唐人街遍布全球，并非只在纽约。B 选项错误：最后一段提到 “You can find hospitals, banks, libraries and supermarkets there.”，说明纽约唐人街有图书馆。C 选项错误：第二段提到 “Mott Street is the best place to shop because things there aren’t very expensive.”，说明 Mott Street 的东西不贵，并非昂贵。 C From Barbie dolls to Kung Fu Pandas, once-loved toys that kids have outgrown get a new chance (机会) to be loved again. This is the magic of Venezuela’s Hospital for Soft Toys. It all started in 2017 with a simple question from a mum named Lilian Gluck: What should we do with all these old toys? Instead of throwing them away, she chose to wash, repair and give them to young patients at the University Hospital of Caracas. Months later, she got lots of warm and nice words from people. Then she turned her home into the Hospital for Soft Toys, a non-profit foundation (非营利基金会). Today, about 60 volunteers meet there at least twice a week to repair broken toys. They carefully sew rips, brush off dust or add new stuffing. Over the past seven years, about 70,000 toys have got a new life! Repairing a soft toy for another round of love is also helpful to the volunteers. “All of us who come here get a special kind of comfort (安慰),” says 72-year-old Silvia Heiber. She has volunteered for nearly three years. “It’s like a therapy (疗法) where we care for each other.” The repaired toys are not only sent to hospitals and schools in poor areas, but also to older people’s homes—anyone who needs a little bit of love. Each toy comes with a sweet note: “Hello! I am a doll with lots of happy memories (回忆). Take care of me, and I will bring you the same! When you grow up, pass me on to another child who will love me!” 28. What did Lilian do with the old toys at the beginning? A. She sent them to schools and hospitals in poor areas. B. She cleaned, repaired and gave them to sick children. C. She opened the Hospital for Soft Toys at her home. D. She asked 60 volunteers to help her repair broken toys. 29. What does Silvia think of volunteering at the Hospital for Soft Toys? A. Boring and tiring. B. Easy but useless. C. Skillful and difficult. D. Helpful and meaningful. 30. Why is there a sweet note with each toy? A. To tell the toy’s past experience. B. To share the idea of passing on love. C. To ask the new owner to return it later. D. To show the hard work of the volunteers. 31. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Mother’s Simple Question B. Old Toys, New Love C. Venezuela’s Hospital for Soft Toys D. The Art of Repairing Toys 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了委内瑞拉的毛绒玩具医院，由莉莲发起，志愿者们修复旧玩具并送给有需要的人，让旧玩具重获新生，同时传递爱与温暖。 【28题详解】 第二段提到“Instead of throwing them away, she chose to wash, repair and give them to young patients at the University Hospital of Caracas.”，由此可知莉莲最初清洗、修理旧玩具并把它们送给生病的孩子。 【29题详解】 第四段中西尔维娅表示“All of us who come here get a special kind of comfort”以及“It’s like a therapy where we care for each other.”，这体现出她认为这份志愿工作有帮助且有意义。 【30题详解】 最后一段纸条内容“Hello! I am a doll with lots of happy memories. Take care of me, and I will bring you the same! When you grow up, pass me on to another child who will love me!”，表明纸条是为了传递爱的理念。 【31题详解】 全文围绕旧玩具被修复后再次传递爱展开，“Old Toys, New Love”最能概括文章主旨。 D The following morning, Mother doesn’t feel well. She stays in bed all day. In the evening, she tells Peter to run to the village and ask the doctor to come. “She has a bad cold,” Doctor Forest says. “She must stay in bed. Can you be her nurse?” “Yes, of course,” says Bobbie. “Well, make a nice big fire in her room to keep warm,” the doctor says. “Here is some medicine for her. And this is a list of food you must buy for her.” He gives Bobbie a piece of paper. Later, Bobbie shows the list to Peter and Phyllis. “But how can we buy all these things?” she says. “We don’t have any money. What can we do?” For a long time they sit and think. Then they have an idea. The next day, there is only one child waiting for the 9:15 train to come out of the tunnel. It’s Peter. He isn’t sitting on the fence (栅栏) that morning. ________ Behind him, there is a large white sheet (床单). There are some words on it. They say, “Look out at the station.” As the train passes, an old gentleman on the train sees it. So do the other passengers (乘客). They look out for something at the station, but they see nothing. Then the old gentleman sees Phyllis. She’s running along the platform (站台). When she gets to his window, she pushes a letter into his hand. The old gentleman sits down and opens the letter. He reads: Dear Mr, We don’t know your name, … — Adapted (选自) from The Railway Children 32. What does the doctor mean by saying “Can you be her nurse?” A. He would like Bobbie to ask a nurse for help. B. He hopes Bobbie can be a nurse in the future. C. He hopes Bobbie can look after her mother well. D. He would like Bobbie to help him in the hospital. 33. Which of the following sentences should be in “________”? A. His face starts to go red. B. He is walking to the shop. C. He is standing in front of it. D. He decides to go the next day. 34. Which of the following is the right order of the story? a. Phyllis pushes a letter to a passenger. b. Mother has to stay in bed. c. The doctor gives Bobbie a food list. d. Peter puts up a sheet with some words on it. A. b-c-d-a B. a-b-d-c C. c-b-d-a D. b-a-d-c 35. What may the children’s letter be about? A. The children hope to make friends with the old gentleman. B. The children want to get some help from the old gentleman. C. The children want the old gentleman to visit their new house. D. The children would like to take a train trip with the old gentleman. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《铁路少年》，讲述了母亲生病后，孩子们为了给母亲买药和食物，没钱的情况下想办法向火车上的乘客求助的故事。 【32题详解】 医生说“Can you be her nurse?”，结合后文医生交代的生火、喂药、买食物等照顾母亲的任务，可知医生是希望Bobbie能好好照顾母亲。 【33题详解】 前文提到Peter没像往常一样坐在栅栏上，后文说他身后有一张写着字的大白床单，说明Peter正站在栅栏前面。 【34题详解】 梳理故事顺序：b.母亲生病卧床→c.医生给Bobbie食物清单→d.Peter挂起写着字的床单→a.Phyllis给乘客递信，对应顺序b-c-d-a。 【35题详解】 孩子们没钱买医生清单上的食物和药，挂床单吸引乘客注意、递信的目的是向乘客求助。 非选择题（共50分） 五、语言基础知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A） 根据括号中所给的汉语提示写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Our small town is a great place to visit. There are about a ____36____ (百) old buildings here, all standing quietly like old friends. When we walk ____37____ (沿着) the stone streets, we can see many ____38____ (古代的) walls and traditional houses with small yards full of green plants. I often ____39____ (琢磨) about the life of people here long ago—what they did and how they lived happily every day. Luckily, we can get more ____40____ (信息) about the town from the local museum. It’s great to learn traditional culture and enjoy the beauty around us every day. We are proud of our warm and lovely small town. 【答案】36. hundred 37. along 38. ancient 39. wonder 40. information 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了作者所在小镇的美丽景色和丰富的历史文化，表达了对小镇的热爱和自豪之情。 【36题详解】 句意：这里大约有一百座古老的建筑，都像老朋友一样静静地矗立着。“百”对应的英文单词是“hundred”，当表示具体数量“一百”时，用原形即可，所以此处填“hundred”。 【37题详解】 句意：当我们沿着石头街道行走时，我们可以看到许多古老的城墙和带有小院子的传统房屋，院子里满是绿色植物。“沿着”常见的英文表达是“along”，“walk along”表示“沿着……走”，所以这里填“along”。 【38题详解】 句意：当我们沿着石头街道行走时，我们可以看到许多古老的城墙和带有小院子的传统房屋，院子里满是绿色植物。“古代的”英文单词是“ancient”，在句中作定语修饰名词“walls”，所以填“ancient”。 【39题详解】 句意：我经常琢磨很久以前这里人们的生活——他们做什么以及他们如何每天快乐地生活。“琢磨”对应的英文单词是“wonder”，“often”表明句子时态是一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，谓语动词用原形，所以填“wonder”。 【40题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们可以从当地的博物馆得到更多关于这个小镇的信息。“信息”英文是“information”，它是不可数名词，“more information”表示“更多信息”，所以此处填“information”。 B） 根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Today is the ____41____ (twelve) day of our park cleaning activity. When we arrive early, we find some ____42____ (leaf) and rubbish on the ground, and we decide to work hard to keep the park clean and protect the environment. To keep the park clean, we volunteer ____43____ (do) different jobs in the activity: some pick up rubbish, some tidy the garden, and others tell ____44____ (visit) to love nature and keep the park clean. Everyone works hard happily. We believe this activity is well worth ____45____ (organize). Though we feel a little tired, we are happy to see the park become cleaner. We will do more for our earth and hope more people will join us to make our home greener. 【答案】41. twelfth 42. leaves 43. to do 44. visitors 45. organizing 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了今天是公园清洁活动的第十二天，作者和志愿者们通过做不同工作来保持公园清洁，他们相信活动很有意义，希望更多人加入让地球更绿。 【41题详解】 句意：今天是我们公园清洁活动的第十二天。根据语境可知，此处表示“第十二天”，应用序数词twelfth“第十二” 。 【42题详解】 句意：当我们早早到达时，我们发现地上有一些树叶和垃圾，我们决定努力工作以保持公园清洁并保护环境。根据“some”可知，此处应用leaf的复数形式leaves“树叶”。 【43题详解】 句意：为了保持公园清洁，我们在活动中自愿做不同的工作：一些人捡垃圾，一些人整理花园，其他人则告诉游客要热爱自然，保持公园清洁。volunteer to do sth.“自愿做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式to do。 【44题详解】 句意：为了保持公园清洁，我们在活动中自愿做不同的工作：一些人捡垃圾，一些人整理花园，其他人则告诉游客要热爱自然，保持公园清洁。根据语境可知，此处指告诉游客，应用名词visitor“游客”，且由语境可知，应用复数形式visitors。 【45题详解】 句意：我们相信这个活动非常值得组织。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，所以此处应用organize的动名词形式organizing。 C） 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 take in rowing places of interest fantastic date from Spring break is coming! I strongly recommend Xuanwu Lake Park for your holiday. It is a ____46____ place and one of the most famous ____47____ in Nanjing. Many old buildings by the lake ____48____ many years ago. You can ____49____ fresh air, enjoy beautiful flowers and green trees everywhere. You can also go ____50____ on the clear lake and have a great time with your friends or family. It is such a wonderful place to relax and enjoy the spring. I believe you will have a great time there. 【答案】46. fantastic 47. places of interest 48. date from 49. take in 50. rowing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇推荐游玩地点的记叙文。文章主要推荐了玄武湖公园作为春假游玩地点，介绍了玄武湖公园是著名景点，有许多古老建筑，在公园可以呼吸新鲜空气、欣赏美景，还能在湖上划船，是放松享受春天的好地方。 【46题详解】 句意：它是一个很棒的地方，也是南京最著名的名胜古迹之一。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“place”，根据语境可知是在推荐玄武湖公园，说明这个地方很棒，“fantastic”表示“极好的，很棒的”，符合语境，所以应用fantastic。 【47题详解】 句意：它是一个很棒的地方，也是南京最著名的名胜古迹之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，“places of interest”是固定短语，意为“名胜古迹”，符合此处表达玄武湖公园是南京著名景点之一的语境，所以应用places of interest。 【48题详解】 句意：湖边的许多古老建筑可以追溯到许多年前。此处需要一个动词短语作谓语，根据“many old buildings by the lake”以及“many years ago”可知，这里说的是古老建筑的年代，“date from”表示“追溯到”，符合语境，且主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，所以应用date from。 【49题详解】 句意：你可以呼吸新鲜空气，欣赏到处都是的美丽的花朵和绿树。“can”是情态动词，后面接动词原形，根据“fresh air”可知，这里说的是呼吸新鲜空气，“take in”有“吸入，呼吸”的意思，符合语境，所以应用take in。 【50题详解】 句意：你也可以在清澈的湖面上划船，和你的朋友或家人度过一段美好的时光。“go + 动词 -ing”表示进行某项活动，“go rowing”表示“去划船”，符合在湖上活动的语境，所以应用rowing。 D）根据汉语句子及括号中的提示，将下列句子译为英语。 51. 我们的社区远离市中心。 (be away from) ________________________ 【答案】Our community is away from the city centre. 【解析】 【详解】our community“我们的社区”，作主语，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式；be away from“远离”，固定搭配；the city centre“市中心”。故填Our community is away from the city centre. 52. 我将很乐意带你参观我们的社区。(show…around) ___________________________________ 【答案】I will be glad to show you around our community. 【解析】 【详解】“我将很乐意带你参观我们的社区。” 译为I will be glad to show you around our community. “我”用I表达；“将”用will表达；“很乐意做某事”用be glad to do sth.表达；“带……参观”用show...around表达；“你”用you表达；“我们的”用our表达；“社区”用community表达。 53. 邻居们帮我们解决各种问题。(help…with) ___________________________________ 【答案】The neighbors help us with all kinds of problems. 【解析】 【详解】“邻居们帮我们解决各种问题。” 译为The neighbors help us with all kinds of problems. “邻居们”用The neighbors表达；“帮”用help表达；“我们”用us表达；“解决……问题”用help...with...表达；“各种”用all kinds of表达；“问题”用problems表达。 54. 如果我的笔记本电脑坏了，我可以请一名大学生来检查它。(ask) ___________________________________ 【答案】If my laptop breaks down, I can ask a college student to check it. 【解析】 【详解】“如果我的笔记本电脑坏了，我可以请一名大学生来检查它。” 译为If my laptop breaks down, I can ask a college student to check it. “如果”用if表达，引导条件状语从句；“我的”用my表达；“笔记本电脑”用laptop表达；“坏了”用break down表达，主语是laptop，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；“我”用I表达；“可以”用can表达；“请某人做某事”用ask sb. to do sth.表达；“一名大学生”用a college student表达；“检查”用check表达；“它”用it表达，指代laptop。 55. 我很幸运能生活在如此好的社区。(such) ___________________________________ 【答案】I’m lucky to live in such a good community. 【解析】 【详解】“我很幸运能生活在如此好的社区。” 译为I’m lucky to live in such a good community. “我”用I表达；“很幸运”用be lucky表达，这里主语是I，be动词用am，缩写为I’m；“能生活”用to live表达，这里用不定式表状态；“在……里”用in表达；“如此”用such表达；“好的”用good表达；“社区”用community表达，such a good community表示“如此好的一个社区”。 六、阅读填空（共19小题；71-78每题1分；79题2分；80-89每题1分；满分20分） A） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成任务阅读（1-8每题一空一词，9题词数不限） Nowadays, “Love Yourself, Laoji” is becoming popular online, and many young people are using it. It means caring about yourselves in simple ways. Although calling yourselves this way is a little funny, it makes you feel warm at heart. It’s like talking to a good old friend — relaxed and caring. To ring in the New Year, here are some tips for you to love laoji more in the coming year. Don’t Chase Perfection. Waiting to be perfect often means never starting. Many people put things off (推迟) because they’re afraid to make mistakes. But doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing at all. Start small. Learn as you go. Taking the first step is very important. Take Real Rest. Real rest isn’t sleeping all day or staying up late on your phone. That only makes you feel tired. Try active rest —gentle activities that help your body and mind recover. Feel the sunshine, go for a walk, or listen to music you like. Choose one or two small things each day to make you energetic again. Talk to Yourself Kindly. Pay attention to (注意) the way you talk to yourself. When things go wrong, don’t be too hard on laoji. Try saying, “It’s okay,” or “I’ll try again next time.” Treat yourself the way you would treat a good friend. “Love Yourself, Laoji” might not be popular one day, but its spirit (精神) will stay. It teaches us to be kind to ourselves and find our inner (内心的) peace. Love Yourself, Laoji “Love Yourself, Laoji” is popular ____56____ young people. It means caring about yourselves in simple ways. Calling yourselves this way is a little funny, but you can feel warm. Don’t Chase Perfection. Don’t wait to be perfect, or you may ____57____ start doing it. Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes. Start with something small. You can learn when you do it. The first step ____58____ a lot. Take Real Rest. It is bad for you to sleep all day or stay up late on your phone. Gentle activities, like ____59____ the sunshine, going for a walk, and listening to music you like, are helpful to your body and mind. Choose one or two small things each day to get your ____60____ back. Talk to Yourself ____61____ Pay attention to (注意) ____62____ you talk to yourself. It’s okay when ____63____ goes wrong. Just try again next time. Treat yourself the way you would treat a good friend. “Love Yourself, Laoji” might not be popular someday, but its spirit will stay. It teaches us to be kind to ourselves and find the peace in our hearts. Will you use the phrase “ai ni laoji” to encourage (鼓励) yourself? Why or why not? ______________64______________ 【答案】56. among 57. never 58. matters 59. feeling 60. energy 61. Kindly 62. how 63. something 64. Yes, I will. It can help me be kind to myself and stay positive when I meet difficulties.(答案不唯一，回答合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了网络热词“Love Yourself, Laoji（爱你老己）”的含义，并分享了三条爱自己的实用建议：不追求完美、真正休息、友善对待自己，倡导人们善待自己，找到内心的平静。 【56题详解】 题目说明是“爱你老己”在年轻人中的流行情况，文中提到“many young people are using it”，因此填入“among”。 【57题详解】 题目说明是等待完美的后果，文中提到“Waiting to be perfect often means never starting”，因此填入“never”。 【58题详解】 题目说明是第一步的重要性，文中提到“Taking the first step is very important”，而matters a lot“非常重要”，因此填入“matters”。 【59题详解】 题目说明是真正休息的温和活动，文中提到“Feel the sunshine, go for a walk, or listen to music you like”，因此填入“feeling”。 【60题详解】 题目说明是每天做小事的目的，文中提到“Choose one or two small things each day to make you energetic again”，因此填入“energy”。 【61题详解】 题目说明是第三条建议的标题，文中提到“Talk to Yourself Kindly”，因此填入“Kindly”。 【62题详解】 题目说明是要注意和自己说话的方式，文中提到“Pay attention to the way you talk to yourself”，因此填入“how”。 【63题详解】 题目说明是事情不顺利时的态度，文中提到“When things go wrong, don’t be too hard on laoji”，根据题中的“goes wrong”，因此填入“something”。 【64题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，回答合理即可。 B）短文首字母填空 Mr. Li gives a group of students a special craft-making (工艺制作) task. What will they be a____65____ to do? In terms of (谈到) this question, some students gave a satisfactory (令人满意的) a____66____. They built a wooden Chinese sailing ship. The students come from the No.8 High School in Fuzhou, Fujian. In a practical class offered by the school, about 30 students decided to build a sailing ship. Their idea came from a typical Fujian-style trading ship used d____67____ the Ming and Qing Dynasties (朝代). With the h____68____ of their teacher and two experienced craftsmen, they started their work in March, 2021. However, b____69____ a sailing ship was more difficult than they thought. A group of the students s____70____ time drawing sketches (草图), bringing wood to make the hull (船身), and raising the sails. When they finished the ship, a____71____ group started to paint the ship. A student named Liu Xinyi is good at traditional Chinese painting, and she worked with her partner. One of their p____72____ is a bird with big wings. “My idea is from a traditional Chinese story. It is about the bird called Jingwei trying to fill the sea with many s____73____,” said Liu. Now, the w____74____ Chinese sailing ship stands still among teaching buildings. Teachers use the ship as a teaching tool. “It’s so great to encourage creativity (创造力) in students, improve their hands-on skills and inherit the spirit of craftsmanship (工匠精神),” said one of the student group’s teachers. 【答案】65. able##ble 66. answer##nswer 67. during##uring 68. help##elp 69. building##uilding 70. spent##pent 71. another##nother 72. paintings##aintings 73. stones##tones 74. wooden##ooden 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了福州第八中学的一群学生在实践课上制作一艘木质中国帆船的故事，展现了学生们的创造力、动手能力以及传承工匠精神的过程。 【65题详解】 句意：他们将能够做什么呢？该处需一个形容词，在“be able to do sth.”这个固定短语中作表语，表示“能够做某事”，结合首字母“a”，应填able。 【66题详解】 句意：谈到这个问题，一些学生给出了令人满意的答案。该处需一个名词，在句中作动词“gave”的宾语，根据前文提到的问题，这里应该是给出“答案”，结合首字母“a”，应填answer。 【67题详解】 句意：他们的想法来自于明清时期使用的一种典型的福建式贸易船。该处需一个介词，与“the Ming and Qing Dynasties”构成时间状语，表示“在……期间”，结合首字母“d”，应填during。 【68题详解】 句意：在他们的老师和两位有经验的工匠的帮助下，他们在2021年3月开始了工作。该处需一个名词，与“With the...of”构成固定短语“With the help of...”，表示“在……的帮助下”，结合首字母“h”，应填help。 【69题详解】 句意：然而，建造一艘帆船比他们想象的要困难得多。该处需一个动名词，在句中作主语，表示“建造帆船”这一行为，结合首字母“b”，应填building。 【70题详解】 句意：一组学生花时间画草图，搬来木头制作船身，并升起船帆。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，描述学生们“花费时间”做某事，且根据后文的“finished”可知，这里应用一般过去时，结合首字母“s”，应填spent。 【71题详解】 句意：当他们完成船只时，另一组开始给船上色。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“group”，表示“另一组”，结合首字母“a”，应填another。 【72题详解】 句意：他们的其中一幅画是一只长着大翅膀的鸟。该处需一个名词，在“one of+名词复数”结构中作介词“of”的宾语，表示“多幅画中的一幅”，结合首字母“p”，应填paintings。 【73题详解】 句意：它是关于一只叫精卫的鸟试图用许多石头填满大海的故事。该处需一个名词，在“many”后作宾语，根据精卫填海的故事，可知精卫是用“石头”填海，结合首字母“s”，应填stones。 【74题详解】 句意：现在，这艘木质中国帆船静静地矗立在教学楼之间。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“Chinese sailing ship”，根据前文提到的“They built a wooden Chinese sailing ship.”可知，这是一艘“木质的”帆船，结合首字母“w”，应填wooden。 七、书面表达（满分10分） 75. 汉字“家”可组词“家人”、“邻家”和“家乡”等。自古以来，“家”对于中国人有着非同一般的意义，有关“家”的俗语(common sayings)更是不胜枚举。请你选择下图其一，写一篇英文文章。 内容应包括： 1. 你对该俗语的理解； 2. 结合实际生活举一事例说明； 3. 俗语给你的启示。 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺； 2. 词数为70左右(文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名及学校名称。 Among all the common sayings about home, my favourite one is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Among all the common sayings about home, my favourite one is “Home is where the heart is.” It means home isn’t just a place but where love and warmth are. Once, I moved to a new city. The house was nice, but I felt lonely until I made friends. Their care made it feel like home. This saying reminds me true home is built on love, not just bricks, encouraging me to cherish those who make me feel at home. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：对该俗语的理解、结合实际生活的事例说明、俗语给的启示 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出最喜欢的俗语 主体段：阐述对该俗语的理解并举例说明 结尾段：说明俗语带来的启示 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对该俗语的理解 俗语内容：“Home is where the heart is.” 理解：It means home isn’t just a place but where love and warmth are./It means home is a place full of love and memories where one can find comfort and peace. 要点二：结合实际生活的事例说明 事件背景：Once, I moved to a new city./Once, I went to a boarding school far from home. 事件发展：The house was nice, but I felt lonely until I made friends./The school was beautiful, but I missed my family and felt homesick until I met some kind classmates. 事件结果：Their care made it feel like home./Their friendship and help made me feel at home in the new environment. 要点三：俗语给的启示 启示内容：This saying reminds me true home is built on love, not just bricks, encouraging me to cherish those who make me feel at home./This saying tells me that home is not only a physical place but also a spiritual shelter, inspiring me to create a warm home for others. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $