主题9 灾害防范-【一战成名新中考】2026中考英语·纯练版总复习·主题写作提升练优质PPT课件

英语 1 2 人与自然 主题九 灾害防范 3 weather 天气 storm 暴风雨 lightning 闪电 thunder 雷；雷声 fog 雾 thick 粗的；厚的；浓的 freeze (使)冻结，结冰 fire 火；火灾；解雇；射击 earthquake 地震 flood 洪水；水灾 disaster 灾难；灾祸；灾害 dark 黑暗的；昏暗的 risk 危险；风险；冒险 search 搜索；搜寻；搜查 shout 呼叫；呼喊；大声喊 alive 活着的；在世的 4 survive 生存；存活；继续存在 whole 全部的；所有；整体 burn 着火；燃烧 danger 危险；风险 dangerous 危险的；不安全的 dead 死的；去世的 death 死；死亡 die 死；死亡；消失；灭亡 fall 跌倒；落下；秋天 safe 安全的；无危险的 drop 落下；掉下；投下；滴；水滴 hit 打，击；(使)碰撞；击(球) kick 踢；踹 pull 拉；拖；牵；扯 press 压；挤；按 hold 抓住；抱住；托住 sudden 突然的；急剧的 emergency 突发事件；紧急情况 5 我来补充: ______________________ bully 恐吓；霸凌；仗势欺人者 protect 保护；防护；护卫 写作佳句及优秀范文见《主题词句篇诵读》P57 6 Read the passage and finish the following tasks.[2025陕西西安铁 一中三模改编] A number of studies show that most fires usually happen between 10 p.m. and 7 a.m. when most people fall asleep. So, how can we avoid a fire and what should we do if a fire breaks out? Here are some suggestions that may help you. Prepare early. It's very important to make sure if there is a smoke alarm in your room. More importantly, you should test the alarm once a 7 month. Smoke alarms can cut down the chances of dying in a fire by nearly half. Pay attention to kitchen fire safety. Never use water to put out a cooking fire! Remember to use a wet towel(毛巾) to put out a kitchen fire. If the fire can't be put out with a towel, use a fire extinguisher (灭火器), which should be prepared well. So, learn how to use a fire extinguisher now! Close the bedroom door when sleeping. This may save your life. The temperature outside the door could be as high as 500 , while the temperature in the bedroom with the door closed is only 37 . A cooler space gives you more chances to be alive during a fire. Then you have more time to escape(逃生) safely. Build an escape way. Each house should have at least two ways to get out. If one way is covered by fire, the other can be used. Therefore, you can get out quickly from the other way. Call for help correctly. If you can't leave your home safely: call 119 as quickly as possible. Then shout and give a message for help to people outside the window with the light. You must clearly tell the firefighters where you are. Then those firefighters can easily find you.#1.1.5 Task 1:What's the main idea of the passage? ________________________________________________________________ ___________________ It's about some suggestions on how to avoid a fire and what to do if a fire breaks out. Task 2:Please list some suggestions mentioned in the passage. ________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Prepare early, pay attention to kitchen fire safety, close the bedroom door when sleeping, build an escape way and call for help correctly. Task 3:Circle the linking words and underline the useful sentences. (圈出连接词并在有用的句子下画线) 【答案】略 10 Task 4:Imitative writing.(仿写) 1.消防员们很快扑灭了火灾。(用put out仿写句子) _______________________________________ The firefighters put out the fire quickly. 2.学习如何使用灭火器是有必要的。(用it is+adj. to do sth.仿写句子) ___________________________________________________ It's necessary to learn how to use a fire extinguisher. 11 [2025广东东莞联考一模改编]面对地震等自然灾害，人类的力量显得 极其渺小。夏季是暴风雨多发的时节，我们应当学会如何保护自己。请以 “How to Protect Ourselves During a Rainstorm” 为题，根据以下思维导图 内容提示用英文写一篇小短文，提醒大家注意生命安全，向英文网站投稿。 12 注意:1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇:mudslide 泥石流； flood 洪水； electrical appliances 电器 How to Protect Ourselves During a Rainstorm Rainstorms can be dangerous. ___________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 13 1.主题: __________________________ 2.文体: ________ 3.人称: __________ 4.时态: ____________ 如何在灾害中保障自身安全 说明文 第一人称 一般现在时 14 【参考词汇造句】 1.mudslide ______________________________________________________ _________________ 2.flood _____________________________________________________ _________ 3.electrical appliances _____________________________________________ ___________ When heavy rain occurs in the mountains, mudslides are likely to happen. The flood destroyed many people's houses, leaving them homeless. Avoid using electrical appliances outdoors when it's raining. 15 开头 简述暴风雨可能引发的自然灾害,点明保障自身安全的重要性 参考句型:when… happens, sb. should do sth. 写句子:①暴风雨可能会造成严重的泥石流或洪水。 _______________________________________________ ②当这样恐怖的灾难发生时,我们应学会保护自己。 _____________________________________________________ ________________ Rainstorm may cause serious mudslides or floods. When such a terrible thing happens, we should learn to protect ourselves. 16 中间 具体详述面对暴风雨,安全应对的方法 ★在室内 参考句型:keep away from, need to do sth., we'd better do sth., prevent… from… 写句子:①我们也需要紧闭门窗以免雨水进入房屋。 __________________________________________________________ _____________________ We also need to close doors and windows tightly to prevent rain from entering. 17 ②如果附近有闪电,我们最好避免使用电器。 ___________________________________________________________ ★在户外 参考句型:stay at, far away from 写句子:当我们在室外时,我们应待在安全的地方,远离高大的树木。 ___________________________________________________________ __________________________ We'd better avoid using electrical appliances if lightning is near. When we are outdoors, we should stay at a safe place and be far away from tall trees. 18 ★其他 参考句型:keep calm, teach sb. sth., tell sb. sth., only in this way 写句子:①我们应该保持冷静,因为我们需要找到更好的方法来保护自己。 __________________________________________________________ _________________ ②我们的学校应当教我们一些保护自己的方法。 _________________________________________________________ We should keep calm because we need to find better ways to protect ourselves. Our schools should teach us some ways to protect ourselves. 19 ③父母也应告诉他们孩子在暴风雨期间的一些安全法则。 ______________________________________________________________ ____________________ Parents should also tell their children something about safety rules during a rainstorm. 20 结尾 呼吁人们重视保障自身安全 参考句型:come first 写句子:①我们应当记住安全第一！ ___________________________________________ ②通过遵守这些规则,我们可以在暴风雨中保护好自己。 ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ____________________ We should remember that safety comes first! By following these rules, we can protect ourselves during rainstorms./We can protect ourselves during rainstorms by following these rules. 21 How to Protect Ourselves During a Rainstorm Rainstorms can be dangerous. __________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ _________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ It may cause serious mudslides or floods. When such a terrible thing happens, we should learn to protect ourselves. When we are indoors, we should keep away from windows, and we also need to close doors and windows tightly to prevent rain from entering. We'd better avoid using electrical appliances if lightning is 22 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ _________ ________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________#1.2 near. When we are outdoors, we should stay at a safe place and be far away from tall trees. Finally, we should keep calm because we need to find better ways to protect ourselves. At the same time, our schools should teach us some ways to protect ourselves. Parents should also tell their children something about safety rules during a rainstorm. We should remember that safety comes first! By following these rules, we can protect ourselves during rainstorms. How to Protect Ourselves During a Rainstorm Rainstorms can be dangerous. __________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ _________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ It may cause serious mudslides or floods. When such a terrible thing happens, we should learn to protect ourselves. When we are indoors, we should keep away from windows, close doors and windows tightly ①to prevent rain from entering and avoid using electrical appliances if lightning is near. When we are outdoors, 24 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________#1.1.2 we should stay at a safe place and be far away from tall trees. Finally, we should keep calm ② because only in this way can we find better ways to protect ourselves. At the same time, our schools should teach us some ways to protect ourselves. Parents should also tell their children something about safety rules during a rainstorm. We should remember ③ that safety comes first! By following these rules, we can protect ourselves during rainstorms. 【亮点赏析】 亮点①:巧用动词不定式作目的状语，解释说明关好门窗的目的； 亮点②:because引导原因状语从句并与倒装句结合，升格文章语言表达； 亮点③:that引导宾语从句，强调安全第一，点明文章主题。 26 Writing 1[2024安徽] 假设你是李辉，上周你在学校举行的“消防安全日”活动中学会了灭火 器的使用方法。请结合下图信息，写一篇英语短文，给校英文报投稿。 要点:1. 活动目的； 2. 灭火器的使用方法； 3. 你的体会。 27 注意:1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80~100(首句已为你写好，不计入总词数)。 Last week, our school carried out Fire Safety Day activities.________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 28 Last week, our school carried out Fire Safety Day activities.The purpose was to draw our attention to fire safety. Among the activities, how to use a fire extinguisher interested me most. When we use a fire extinguisher, we should first shake it after picking it up, and then pull off the safety pin quickly. As soon as we point the tube at the root of the fire, we are expected to press down on the handle until we put out the fire. During the period, we should be careful enough not to get hurt. From the activities I've learned a lot and realized the importance of fire safety. 29 Writing 2 [2025天津滨海新区大港二中一模改编] 假如你是晨光中学的学生李华，请你根据以下要点，写一篇英文短文 向你校英文校刊投稿，讲述你班同学张鹏夜遇火灾并冷静报警的事件经过， 并表达自己的想法。 1. 上周二晚上同学张鹏发现他家附近的工厂出现了火情； 2. 他立刻拨打119火警电话，报告准确的地址； 3. 之后，他大声呼叫附近居民快速离开； 4. 几分钟后消防员赶到，成功扑灭了大火； 5. 第二天，消防员来到学校，表扬了张鹏并送给他礼物； 6. 你认为……#2.1.6 30 要求:1. 词数80~100； 2. 短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 参考词汇:消防员firefighter; 扑灭put out; 表扬praise A Touching Story Last Tuesday night, my classmate Zhang Peng ____________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 31 A Touching Story. . Last Tuesday night, my classmate Zhang Pengnoticed that the factory near his house was on fire. Immediately, he called 119 for help and reported the exact address of the factory. After that, he shouted so loudly that the people who lived near the factory could leave as quickly as possible. A few minutes later, the firefighters arrived and they put out the fire. The next day, the firefighters came to our school to praise Zhang Peng. They also gave him some presents because of his brave actions. 32 From my point of view, I am deeply touched by what Zhang Peng has done. He is such a brave and wise boy that we should learn from him. If everyone cares about others, our whole society will be better and better. Writing 3 假定你是李华，为了提高全体学生的防震意识，你校将举办英语征文 活动。活动要求以“Earthquake Safety: Be Prepared”为题，你对此很感兴 趣，打算写一篇短文投稿。 要求:1. 简述地震的危害性； 2. 说明日常防范措施； 3. 描述地震时正确做法； 4. 词数为90词左右，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 34 参考词汇:flashlight手电筒； first-aid kit急救工具包； furniture 家具； emergency bag 急救袋； bookshelf 书架 Earthquake Safety: Be Prepared Earthquakes strike without warning, causing buildings to shake and roads to crack.____________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 35 Earthquake Safety: Be Prepared Earthquakes strike without warning, causing buildings to shake and roads to crack.Though we cannot stop them, we can save lives by being ready. Here are some useful ways of preparing for earthquakes. First of all, keep an emergency bag with bottled water, canned food, a flashlight, and a first-aid kit. You need to make sure heavy furniture like bookshelves is fixed to the walls, practice the “drop, 36 cover, and hold on” training with your family until it becomes a habit. Second, drop to your hands and knees, crawl under a strong table, and cover your head with your arms when the ground shakes, act quickly, stay away from windows or glass. Third, after the shaking stops, turn off gas and electricity if possible. Never use elevators when escaping. Please remember: Your safety depends on preparation. Let's protect ourselves by staying calm and prepared! $