第三部分 课标主题集训十一 灾害防范与宇宙探索-【练客中考】2026年甘肃新中考英语课后提升练PPT（冀教版）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖课标主题“灾害防范与宇宙探索”等中考高频考点，严格对接中考说明，分析完形填空（如企鹅救援故事）、选择型阅读理解（印尼防灾措施）、任务型完形填空（中国探月工程）等题型的考查分布，归纳上下文语境分析、细节定位等解题策略，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“真题训练+技巧点拨+素养融合”模式，如通过“英国教师织毛衣助企鹅”完形填空，示范词汇复现与逻辑推理方法，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。设计“实验室安全”任务型阅读，强化信息提取与概括能力，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定精准复习计划，提升中考冲刺效果。

《课后提升练》 英语HBJY 第三部分　课标主题与中考高频话题集训 课标主题集训 课标主题集训十一　灾害防范与宇宙探索 新题好题 一练提优 Ⅰ.完形填空 英国教师织毛衣守护南极企鹅 A teacher from the UK has left her job to make sweaters for penguins in Antarctica，and her story has become popular online. This might sound strange，but it’s true： she’s 1._________ penguins affected by oil spills(石油泄漏). (　 　)1.A.making B.helping C.causing D.catching helping B 新题好题 一练提优 Many years ago，near Phillip Island in Australia，a big oil spill happened. After that，the number of baby penguins decreased a lot. The oil made the penguins’ 2._______ very bad. When penguins get oily，they try to 3.______ it，but this can be deadly. Their feathers(羽毛)，which are very 4.___________ for keeping them warm and swimming，can be ruined by the oil. (　 　)2.A.voice B.mind C.health D.face (　 　)3.A.clean B.keep C.collect D.hide (　 　)4.A.comfortable B.interesting C.beautiful D.important health clean important C A D 新题好题 一练提优 To help，the Penguin Foundation and Phillip Island Nature Parks asked people who like to knit(编织) to make 5.__________ for the penguins. These sweaters keep the penguins 6.______ and stop their feathers from being ruined. In 2001，after a big oil spill，438 baby penguins were 7.______ because of these sweaters. The penguin sweater program has been going on for over 20 years. People from all over the world have 8._____ more than 200,000 sweaters for the penguins！ sweaters warm saved sent (　 　)5.A.gloves B.sweaters C.shoes D.caps (　 　)6.A.warm B.happy C.quiet D.excited (　 　)7.A.divided B.chosen C.saved D.hunted (　 　)8.A.seen B.sent C.sold D.lent B A C B 新题好题 一练提优 Some people 9.________ that the sweaters might make the penguins too hot. But the Penguin Foundation says the sweaters are only put on the penguins for a 10.________ time，to stop them from cleaning their oily feathers with their beaks，before they can be cleaned by the rescue team. (　 　)9.A.disagree B.wonder C.notice D.worry (　 　)10.A.short B.busy C.full D.good worry short D A 新题好题 一练提优 Ⅱ.选择型阅读理解 A report says Indonesia did an excellent job in stopping natural disasters. It came second of 193 countries around the world. Indonesia is in a tropical(热带的) area and it’s at the meeting of two oceans and continents(大陆). These make disasters happen easily in this country，such as storms，floods and earthquakes. 1题 新题好题 一练提优 On April 26，2017，Indonesia started the Disaster Preparedness Day. The country did it in order to help its people understand disasters better and learn about life-saving skills through the activities. On this day every year，Indonesian people join in different kinds of activities. There are many activities all over the country to help people learn what to do when they face disasters. 2题 新题好题 一练提优 Mahyeldi，head of West Sumatra Province in Indonesia，gave a talk before activities began. He told about the big earthquake in 2009 there. “A large number of people got badly hurt and even died in it. It takes around ten years to bring everything back to the way it was before，”he said.... 　“It’s important for us to learn how to save ourselves from disasters. In this way，we’ll know how to act quickly if disasters come，”he added. In fact，disasters can happen anywhere at any time. Together with Indonesia，let’s get ready before disasters arrive. 3题 新题好题 一练提优 (　 　)1.What can we know from the second paragraph？ A.The weather in Indonesia. B.The environment in Indonesia. C.The reason for Indonesia’s disasters. D.The meaning of Indonesia’s disasters. C 新题好题 一练提优 (　 　)2.Why did Indonesia set up the Disaster Preparedness Day？ A.To show people how terrible natural disasters are. B.To let more people join in activities about disasters. C.To look for some better ways to stop natural disasters. D.To help people understand disasters and learn life-saving skills. D 新题好题 一练提优 (　 　)3.When did West Sumatra Province change back to what it used to be like after the big earthquake？ A.In 2009. B.In 2017. C.In 2019. D.In 2024. C 新题好题 一练提优 (　 　)4.Why did Mahyeldi talk about the 2009 earthquake？ A.To show how strong the earthquake was. B.To tell people it takes time to rebuild after a disaster. C.To ask for more help from other countries. D.To explain why disasters happen. B 新题好题 一练提优 (　 　)5.What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing the text？ A.To introduce some basic life-saving skills. B.To explain the causes of natural disasters. C.To describe the activities on the Disaster Preparedness Day. D.To encourage people to learn to get ready for the disaster. D 新题好题 一练提优 Ⅲ.任务型完形填空 千年飞天梦：中国探月再出发 People have long dreamed of exploring the moon，especially the Chinese. Flying to the moon has been a Chinese dream for 1.___________ of years. Professor Ye Shuhua，one of the key scientists working at Shanghai Astronomical Observatory for nearly half a century，thinks China’s lunar project is exciting news for the 2.__________ space industry. “For our astronomers，the moon is an ideal place 3.______，” Ye said. go，finally，Chinese，thousand，among，why，her，country，come true，close thousands country’s to go 新题好题 一练提优 Dreams of flying to the moon have deep roots in 4.__________ culture. According to an ancient story，Chang’e was a fairy(仙女) who took a special drink that let 5.____ fly to the moon. The dream has already 6._________ for U.S. astronauts，but it will take China at least five years to land astronauts there. go，finally，Chinese，thousand，among，why，her，country，come true，close Chinese her come true 新题好题 一练提优 The project has helped the public understand the space program and learn more about the moon，especially 7._______ young people. A visitor said，“The moon is a satellite(卫星) of the Earth. There are millions of pits(凹点) on its surface.” Another visitor added，“The moon is beautiful and it’s the 8._______ body to Earth. That’s 9.______ people want to land on it.” go，finally，Chinese，thousand，among，why，her，country，come true，close among closest why 新题好题 一练提优 For children，learning about space is fun. But for scientists like Ye Shuhua，the lunar project is only the beginning. “Landing on the moon will be a task for today’s young people，not for me. But I hope to watch the news when our astronauts 10._______ land there，” Ye said. go，finally，Chinese，thousand，among，why，her，country，come true，close finally 新题好题 一练提优 Ⅳ.任务型阅读理解 Science labs are great places for students to learn by doing. When students get bored with learning in the classroom，experiments in the lab make them regain their interest. There，students can also get hands-on experience about a subject. However，lab safety is really important. 1题 新题好题 一练提优 Middle school is the starting point for students to work in a science lab. Lab experiments are carried out with great care. And the students are always told to follow the instructions to make sure of lab safety. To begin with，you must be ①______ of your personal safety. While doing experiments，you should put on protective things，like gloves，safety glasses and caps. Since you are dealing with the instruments or the chemicals for the first time，you might be curious to try something new. But such activities often lead to dangers. So，avoid any kind of carelessness. 新题好题 一练提优 There are different kinds of instruments in a science lab. Physics labs are filled with different electrical instruments. You need to do the experiments under the supervision of your teachers until you are good at them. Don’t mix the chemicals as you like. It might cause danger. Also，you should always keep a biology lab clean to avoid pollution. 3题 新题好题 一练提优 If you are new to the lab，it is your duty to learn about the lab completely. You should learn about the correct steps of using expensive instruments. Turn off the gas as soon as you finish your experiments. You should also learn about where the fire extinguisher is and how to use it. 5题 新题好题 一练提优 1.What are the advantages of doing experiments in the lab？ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.请结合文意，在文中①处填入一个适当的形容词，使上下文通顺、连贯。 ______________________________________________________________3.If a biology lab isn’t clean，what might happen？ ______________________________________________________________ It can help students regain their interest and get hands-on experience about a subject. careful/aware It might lead to pollution. 新题好题 一练提优 4.The underlined word “supervision” in Paragraph 4 means “ ____ ” in Chinese.(请选择A或B) A.监督 B.督促 5.What rules do you learn from the last paragraph？ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I/We should learn to use the experimental instruments correctly，turn off the gas in time after the experiment，and learn about the location and use of the fire extinguisher.　 A 新题好题 一练提优 $